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Cesare Pavese - Wikipedia

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the war in Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_and_conviction;_the_war_in_Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>After the war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes_in_Pavese&#039;s_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes_in_Pavese&#039;s_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Themes in Pavese's works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes_in_Pavese&#039;s_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cesare Pavese</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="تشيزاري بافيزي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيزاري بافيزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ezare_Paveze" title="Çezare Paveze – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çezare Paveze" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Чэзарэ Павезэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэзарэ Павезэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Чэзарэ Павэзэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэзарэ Павэзэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Чезаре Павезе – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чезаре Павезе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B5" title="Τσέζαρε Παβέζε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέζαρε Παβέζε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="چزاره پاوزه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چزاره پاوزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%88_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B2%A0%EC%84%B8" title="체사레 파베세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체사레 파베세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A5" title="Չեզարե Պավեզե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեզարե Պավեզե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%96%D7%94" title="צ&#039;זארה פבזה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;זארה פבזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Чезаре Павезе – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чезаре Павезе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Pavese" title="Caesar Pavese – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caesar Pavese" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Чезаре Павезе – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чезаре Павезе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="تشيزارى بافيزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيزارى بافيزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC" title="チェーザレ・パヴェーゼ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェーザレ・パヴェーゼ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Павезе, Чезаре – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павезе, Чезаре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Чезаре Павезе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чезаре Павезе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Pavese" title="Cesare Pavese – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cesare Pavese" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Чезаре Павезе – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чезаре Павезе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Cesare Pavese</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesare_pavese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Cesare_pavese.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-09-09</span>)</span>9 September 1908<br /><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Belbo" title="Santo Stefano Belbo">Santo Stefano Belbo</a>, Piedmont, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">27 August 1950<span style="display:none">(1950-08-27)</span> (aged&#160;41)<br /><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Piedmont, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Novelist</li><li>poet</li><li>short story writer</li><li>translator</li><li>literary critic</li><li>essayist</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg/150px-Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg/225px-Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg/300px-Cesare_Pavese_firma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="63" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cesare Pavese</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;p&#39; in &#39;pie&#39;">p</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span><span title="/i/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;happy&#39;">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">pav-<span style="font-size:90%">AY</span>-zay, -&#8288;zee</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;ˈtʃeːzare<span class="wrap"> </span>paˈveːse,<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈtʃɛː-,<span class="wrap"> </span>-eːze&#93;</a></span>; 9 September 1908 – 27 August 1950) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Novelist" title="Novelist">novelist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Short_story_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Short story writer">short story writer</a>, translator, <a href="/wiki/Literary_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary critic">literary critic</a>, and essayist. He is often referred to as one of the most influential Italian writers of his time. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cesare Pavese was born in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_Belbo" title="Santo Stefano Belbo">Santo Stefano Belbo</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuneo" title="Province of Cuneo">province of Cuneo</a>. It was the village where his father was born and where the family returned for the summer holidays each year. He started primary school in Santo Stefano Belbo, but the rest of his education was in schools in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>. </p><p>He attended <a href="/wiki/Liceo_Classico_Massimo_d%27Azeglio" title="Liceo Classico Massimo d&#39;Azeglio">Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio</a> in Turin for his sixth form/senior high school studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Wardp11_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wardp11-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His most important teacher at the time was <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Monti" title="Augusto Monti">Augusto Monti</a>, writer and educator, whose writing style attempted to be devoid of all rhetoric. </p><p>As a young man of letters, Pavese had a particular interest in English-language literature, graduating from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Turin" title="University of Turin">University of Turin</a> with a thesis on the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>. Among his mentors at the university was <a href="/wiki/Leone_Ginzburg" title="Leone Ginzburg">Leone Ginzburg</a>, an expert on Russian literature and literary critic, husband of the writer <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ginzburg" title="Natalia Ginzburg">Natalia Ginzburg</a> and father of the future historian <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ginzburg" title="Carlo Ginzburg">Carlo Ginzburg</a>. In those years, Pavese translated both classic and recent American and British authors that were then new to the Italian public.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest_and_conviction;_the_war_in_Italy"><span id="Arrest_and_conviction.3B_the_war_in_Italy"></span>Arrest and conviction; the war in Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Arrest and conviction; the war in Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pavese, an apolitical person in highly politicized times,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> moved in <a href="/wiki/Antifascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Antifascist">antifascist</a> circles.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1935 he was arrested and convicted for having letters from a political prisoner. After a few months in prison, he was sent into <i>"confino"</i>, internal exile in Southern Italy, the commonly used sentence for those guilty of lesser political crimes. (<a href="/wiki/Carlo_Levi" title="Carlo Levi">Carlo Levi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leone_Ginzburg" title="Leone Ginzburg">Leone Ginzburg</a>, also from Turin, were similarly sent into <i>confino</i>.) After a year spent in the Calabrian village of <a href="/wiki/Brancaleone,_Calabria" title="Brancaleone, Calabria">Brancaleone</a>, Pavese returned to Turin, where he worked for the left-wing publisher <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Einaudi" title="Giulio Einaudi">Giulio Einaudi</a> as editor and translator. <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ginzburg" title="Natalia Ginzburg">Natalia Ginzburg</a> also worked there. </p><p>Pavese was living in Rome when he was called up into the <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">fascist</a> army, but because of his <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>, he spent six months in a military hospital. When he returned to Turin, German troops occupied the streets and most of his friends had left to fight as partisans. Pavese fled to the hills around Serralunga di Crea, near <a href="/wiki/Casale_Monferrato" title="Casale Monferrato">Casale Monferrato</a>. He took no part in the armed struggle taking place in that area. During his years in Turin, he was the mentor of the young writer and translator <a href="/wiki/Fernanda_Pivano" title="Fernanda Pivano">Fernanda Pivano</a>, his former student at the Liceo D'Azeglio. Pavese gave her the American edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Spoon_River_Anthology" title="Spoon River Anthology">Spoon River Anthology</a></i>, which came out in Pivano's Italian translation in 1943. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_the_war">After the war</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: After the war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II Pavese joined the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> and worked on the party's newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Unit%C3%A0" title="L&#39;Unità">L'Unità</a></i>. The bulk of his work was published during this time. Toward the end of his life, he would frequently visit Le Langhe, the area where he was born, where he found great solace. Depression, the failure of a brief love affair with the actress <a href="/wiki/Constance_Dowling" title="Constance Dowling">Constance Dowling</a>, to whom his last novel and one of his last poems ("Death will come and she'll have your eyes"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) were dedicated, and political disillusionment led him to his suicide by an overdose of <a href="/wiki/Barbiturates" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbiturates">barbiturates</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1950. That year he had won the <a href="/wiki/Strega_Prize" title="Strega Prize">Strega Prize</a> for <i>La Bella Estate</i>, comprising three <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novellas</a>: 'La tenda', written in 1940, 'Il diavolo sulle colline' (1948) and 'Tra donne sole' (1949). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Fiedler" title="Leslie Fiedler">Leslie Fiedler</a> wrote of Pavese's death "...for the Italians, his death has come to have a weight like that of <a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Hart Crane</a> for us, a meaning that penetrates back into his own work and functions as a symbol in the literature of an age."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The circumstances of his suicide, which took place in a hotel room, mimic the last scene of <i>Tra Donne Sole</i> (<i>Among Single Women</i>), his penultimate book. His last book was 'La Luna e i Falò', published in Italy in 1950 and translated into English as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Bonfires" title="The Moon and the Bonfires">The Moon and the Bonfires</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Sinclair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Sinclair (page does not exist)">Louise Sinclair</a> in 1952. </p><p>He was an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes_in_Pavese's_works"><span id="Themes_in_Pavese.27s_works"></span>Themes in Pavese's works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Themes in Pavese&#039;s works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The typical protagonist in the works of Pavese is a loner, through choice or circumstances. Their relationships with men and women tend to be temporary and superficial. They may wish to have more solidarity with other people, but they often end up betraying their ideals and friends; for example, in <i>The Prison</i>, the political exile in a village in Southern Italy receives a note from another political <i>confinato</i> living nearby, who suggests a meeting. The protagonist rejects a show of solidarity and refuses to meet him. This short novel appeared in a collection entitled <i>Before the Cock Crows</i> referencing <a href="/wiki/St._Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Peter">Peter</a>'s betrayal of Christ before his death. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Langhe" title="Langhe">Langhe</a>, the area where he spent his summer holidays as a boy, had a great hold on Pavese. It is a land of rolling hills covered in vineyards. It is an area where he felt at home, but he recognised the harsh and brutal lives that poor peasants had making a living from the land. Bitter struggles took place between Germans and partisans in this area. The land became part of Pavese's personal mythology. </p><p>In <i>The Moon and the Bonfires</i>, the protagonist tells a story of drinking beer in a bar in America. A man comes in whom he recognizes as being from the valleys of Le Langhe by his way of walking and his outlook. He speaks to him in dialect suggesting a bottle of their local wine would be better than the beer. After some years in America, the protagonist returns to his home village. He explores Le Langhe with a friend who had remained in the area. He finds out that so many of his contemporaries have died in sad circumstances, some as partisans shot by the Germans, while a notable local beauty had been executed by partisans as a fascist spy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lavorare stanca</i> (Hard Labor), poems 1936; expanded edition 1943.</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also</i>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcGlazer2017" class="citation journal cs1">McGlazer, Ramsey (May 2017). "The Decay of Sighing: Cesare Pavese's <i>Lavorare stanca</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Differences_(journal)" title="Differences (journal)">differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies</a></i>. <b>28</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>: 94–123. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1215%2F10407391-3821712">10.1215/10407391-3821712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=differences%3A+A+Journal+of+Feminist+Cultural+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Decay+of+Sighing%3A+Cesare+Pavese%27s+Lavorare+stanca&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=94-123&amp;rft.date=2017-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F10407391-3821712&amp;rft.aulast=McGlazer&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramsey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Paesi Tuoi</i> (Your Villages), novel 1941.</li> <li><i>La Spiaggia</i> (The Beach), novel 1941.</li> <li><i>Feria d'agosto</i> (August Holiday) 1946.</li> <li><i>Il Compagno</i> (The Comrade), novel 1947.</li> <li><i>Dialoghi con Leucò</i> (Dialogues with Leucò), philosophical dialogues between classical Greek characters, 1947.</li> <li><i>Il diavolo sulle colline</i> (The Devil in the Hills), novel 1948.</li> <li><i>Prima che il gallo canti</i> (Before the Cock Crows), two novels. <i>La casa in collina</i> (The House on the Hill) and <i>Il carcere</i> (The Prison), 1948.</li> <li><i>La bella estate</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Summer" title="The Beautiful Summer">The Beautiful Summer</a>), three novellas including <i>Tra donne sole</i> (Women on Their Own), 1949.</li> <li><i>La luna e i falò</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_the_Bonfires" title="The Moon and the Bonfires">The Moon and the Bonfires</a>), novel 1950.</li> <li><i>Verrà la morte e avrà i tuoi occhi</i> (Death Will Come and Have your Eyes), poems, 1951.</li> <li><i>Il mestiere di vivere: Diario 1935–1950</i>, <i>The Business of Living: Diaries 1935–1950</i> (published in English as <i>The Burning Brand</i>), 1952</li> <li><i>Saggi Letterari</i>, literary essays.</li> <li><i>Racconti</i>, – two volumes of short stories.</li> <li><i>Lettere 1926–1950</i>, – two volumes of letters.</li> <li><i>Disaffections: Complete Poems 1930–1950</i>, translated by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Brock" title="Geoffrey Brock">Geoffrey Brock</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Copper_Canyon_Press" title="Copper Canyon Press">Copper Canyon Press</a>, 2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028155733/https://www.lexico.com/definition/pavese,_cesare">"Pavese, Cesare"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Pavese,_Cesare">the original</a> on 28 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pavese%2C+Cesare&amp;rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FPavese%2C_Cesare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wardp11-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wardp11_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ward, David. "Primo Levi's Turin." In: Gordon, Robert S.C. (editor). <i>The Cambridge Companion to Primo Levi</i> (Cambridge Companions to Literature). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 30 July 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1139827405" title="Special:BookSources/1139827405">1139827405</a>, 9781139827409. CITED: p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tvc62erY0PAC&amp;pg=PA11">11</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarofalo2011" class="citation book cs1">Garofalo, Piero (2011). "Pavese: Editorializing America". In Concolino, Christopher; Nelson, Elisabetta (eds.). <i>Cesare Pavese a San Francisco. Incontro per la celebrazione del centenario della nascita</i>. Florence: Cesati Editore. pp.&#160;139–148.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pavese%3A+Editorializing+America&amp;rft.btitle=Cesare+Pavese+a+San+Francisco.+Incontro+per+la+celebrazione+del+centenario+della+nascita&amp;rft.place=Florence&amp;rft.pages=139-148&amp;rft.pub=Cesati+Editore&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Garofalo&amp;rft.aufirst=Piero&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article2403681/Macht-nicht-zu-viel-Aufhebens.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Macht nicht zu viel Aufhebens" - WELT"</a>. <i>DIE WELT</i> (in German). 16 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DIE+WELT&amp;rft.atitle=%22Macht+nicht+zu+viel+Aufhebens%22+-+WELT&amp;rft.date=2011-11-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwelt_print%2Farticle2403681%2FMacht-nicht-zu-viel-Aufhebens.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeier2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meier, Franziska (25 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/cesare-pavese-und-seine-sympathien-fuer-den-faschismus-ld.1588734">"Cesare Pavese und seine Sympathien für den Faschismus"</a>. <i>Neue Zürcher Zeitung</i> (in Swiss High German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0376-6829">0376-6829</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Cesare+Pavese+und+seine+Sympathien+f%C3%BCr+den+Faschismus&amp;rft.date=2020-11-25&amp;rft.issn=0376-6829&amp;rft.aulast=Meier&amp;rft.aufirst=Franziska&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Ffeuilleton%2Fcesare-pavese-und-seine-sympathien-fuer-den-faschismus-ld.1588734&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_Vincenzo2014" class="citation news cs1">di Vincenzo, Ludovica (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203113905/http://www.stephen-spender.org/2013_prize/2013_14_commend_LdV.html">"<i>Death will come and she'll have your eyes</i> – The Times Stephen Spender Prize 2013 (commended)"</a>. Stephen Spender Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephen-spender.org/2013_prize/2013_14_commend_LdV.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Death+will+come+and+she%27ll+have+your+eyes+%E2%80%93+The+Times+Stephen+Spender+Prize+2013+%28commended%29&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.aulast=di+Vincenzo&amp;rft.aufirst=Ludovica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephen-spender.org%2F2013_prize%2F2013_14_commend_LdV.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606044311/http://www.italica.rai.it/eng/principal/topics/bio/pavese.htm">"Cesare Pavese"</a>. Italica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italica.rai.it/eng/principal/topics/bio/pavese.htm">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cesare+Pavese&amp;rft.pub=Italica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italica.rai.it%2Feng%2Fprincipal%2Ftopics%2Fbio%2Fpavese.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACesare+Pavese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature: First Supplement</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley J. Kunitz</a>, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, 1955.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paloni, Piermassimo, <i>Il giornalismo di Cesare Pavese</i>, Landoni, 1977, p. 11.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Pavese&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cesare_Pavese" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Cesare Pavese">Cesare Pavese</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cesare_Pavese" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cesare Pavese">Cesare Pavese</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121201931/http://www.milkmag.org/CESAREPAVESE6.html">Cesare Pavese poems translated into English</a> by <a href="/wiki/Linh_Dinh" title="Linh Dinh">Linh Dinh</a>. <i>Milk Magazine</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obfuchai.com/pages/review-pavese.html">Of Sea and Words and Toil: The Poetry of Cesare Pavese</a> by Olivier Burckhardt, <i>Quadrant</i>. 48:7/8, (2004) 82–85</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090817234654/http://www.umass.edu/umpress/fall_08/smith.htm">Cesare Pavese and America: Life, Love, and Literature</a> by Lawrence G. 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style="width:1%">1947–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Flaiano" title="Ennio Flaiano">Ennio Flaiano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cardarelli" title="Vincenzo Cardarelli">Vincenzo Cardarelli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1949</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Angioletti" title="Giovanni Battista Angioletti">Giovanni Battista Angioletti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1950</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cesare Pavese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Alvaro" title="Corrado Alvaro">Corrado Alvaro</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bontempelli" title="Massimo Bontempelli">Massimo Bontempelli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Soldati" title="Mario Soldati">Mario Soldati</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Comisso" title="Giovanni Comisso">Giovanni Comisso</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Bassani" title="Giorgio Bassani">Giorgio Bassani</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Elsa_Morante" title="Elsa Morante">Elsa Morante</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Dino_Buzzati" title="Dino Buzzati">Dino Buzzati</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tomasi_di_Lampedusa" title="Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa">Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cassola" title="Carlo Cassola">Carlo Cassola</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Raffaele_La_Capria" title="Raffaele La Capria">Raffaele La Capria</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Tobino" title="Mario Tobino">Mario Tobino</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ginzburg" title="Natalia Ginzburg">Natalia Ginzburg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Arpino" title="Giovanni Arpino">Giovanni Arpino</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Volponi" title="Paolo Volponi">Paolo Volponi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Michele_Prisco" title="Michele Prisco">Michele Prisco</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Ortese" title="Anna Maria Ortese">Anna Maria Ortese</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bevilacqua" title="Alberto Bevilacqua">Alberto Bevilacqua</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Lalla_Romano" title="Lalla Romano">Lalla Romano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Guido_Piovene" title="Guido Piovene">Guido Piovene</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Brignetti" title="Raffaello Brignetti">Raffaello Brignetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Dess%C3%AC" title="Giuseppe Dessì">Giuseppe Dessì</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1973</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manlio_Cancogni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manlio Cancogni (page does not exist)">Manlio Cancogni</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1974</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_Petroni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo Petroni (page does not exist)">Guglielmo Petroni</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Landolfi" title="Tommaso Landolfi">Tommaso Landolfi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Fausta_Cialente" title="Fausta Cialente">Fausta Cialente</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Tomizza" title="Fulvio Tomizza">Fulvio Tomizza</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Camon" title="Ferdinando Camon">Ferdinando Camon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Primo_Levi" title="Primo Levi">Primo Levi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gorresio" title="Vittorio Gorresio">Vittorio Gorresio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Parise" title="Goffredo Parise">Goffredo Parise</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1983</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Pomilio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Pomilio (page does not exist)">Mario Pomilio</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Citati" title="Pietro Citati">Pietro Citati</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1985</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Sgorlon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Sgorlon (page does not exist)">Carlo Sgorlon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bellonci" title="Maria Bellonci">Maria Bellonci</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Nievo" title="Stanislao Nievo">Stanislao Nievo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Gesualdo_Bufalino" title="Gesualdo Bufalino">Gesualdo Bufalino</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pontiggia" title="Giuseppe Pontiggia">Giuseppe Pontiggia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Vassalli" title="Sebastiano Vassalli">Sebastiano Vassalli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Volponi" title="Paolo Volponi">Paolo Volponi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Consolo" title="Vincenzo Consolo">Vincenzo Consolo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1993</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Rea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Rea (page does not exist)">Domenico Rea</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1994</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Montefoschi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Montefoschi (page does not exist)">Giorgio Montefoschi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Mariateresa_Di_Lascia" title="Mariateresa Di Lascia">Mariateresa Di Lascia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Barbero" title="Alessandro Barbero">Alessandro Barbero</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Siciliano" title="Enzo Siciliano">Enzo Siciliano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Dacia_Maraini" title="Dacia Maraini">Dacia Maraini</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Ferrero" title="Ernesto Ferrero">Ernesto Ferrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Starnone" title="Domenico Starnone">Domenico Starnone</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mazzantini" title="Margaret Mazzantini">Margaret Mazzantini</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Melania_Gaia_Mazzucco" class="mw-redirect" title="Melania Gaia Mazzucco">Melania Gaia Mazzucco</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Riccarelli" title="Ugo Riccarelli">Ugo Riccarelli</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2005</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurizio_Maggiani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurizio Maggiani (page does not exist)">Maurizio Maggiani</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Veronesi_(writer)" title="Sandro Veronesi (writer)">Sandro Veronesi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Ammaniti" title="Niccolò Ammaniti">Niccolò Ammaniti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Giordano" title="Paolo Giordano">Paolo Giordano</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Scarpa" title="Tiziano Scarpa">Tiziano Scarpa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pennacchi" title="Antonio Pennacchi">Antonio Pennacchi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2011</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edoardo_Nesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edoardo Nesi (page does not exist)">Edoardo Nesi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Piperno" title="Alessandro Piperno">Alessandro Piperno</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2013</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Siti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Siti (page does not exist)">Walter Siti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Piccolo" title="Francesco Piccolo">Francesco Piccolo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Lagioia" title="Nicola Lagioia">Nicola Lagioia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Albinati" title="Edoardo Albinati">Edoardo Albinati</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Cognetti" title="Paolo Cognetti">Paolo Cognetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Helena_Janeczek" title="Helena Janeczek">Helena Janeczek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Scurati" title="Antonio Scurati">Antonio Scurati</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Veronesi_(writer)" title="Sandro Veronesi (writer)">Sandro Veronesi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Trevi" title="Emanuele Trevi">Emanuele Trevi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2022</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Desiati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Desiati (page does not exist)">Mario Desiati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2022#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2022#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2022#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121280484">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36922880">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31879/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhqbWgk8gJk3FvY7PPcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592289">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021989">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11918852f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11918852f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452326">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pavese, Cesare &lt;1908-1950&gt;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV007259">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36578132">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990006410&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX911708">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/41532">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068266359">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90389109">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000142989&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000037657&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000064528">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=64606">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199635833">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/vs68bjpd3wfkpf6">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810546394905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/87358">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007266459905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058522405206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14245964">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01065544?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8273d899-34b5-40ed-9968-e635e076ac9a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1302885">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="PAVESE, Cesare"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cesare-pavese_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118592289.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118592289">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027061264">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zw1wn4">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/40200416">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐sqbd2 Cached time: 20241122144302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.683 seconds Real time usage: 0.895 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2915/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 65172/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3128/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 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