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Snap (web framework) - Wikipedia
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<span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Haskell_web_frameworks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Haskell_web_frameworks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other Haskell web frameworks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Haskell_web_frameworks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Snap</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Snap_Web_Framework_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Snap_Web_Framework_logo.png/220px-Snap_Web_Framework_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Snap_Web_Framework_logo.png/330px-Snap_Web_Framework_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6b/Snap_Web_Framework_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gregory Collins, Doug Beardsley<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com/about">Snap Team</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2010<span class="noprint">; 14 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2010-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">1.1.3.2<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / July 19, 2023<span class="noprint">; 16 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-07-19</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/snapframework">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/snapframework</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a>: <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>; <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web framework</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com">snapframework<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Snap</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">web framework</a> for developing <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a> written in the <a href="/wiki/Functional_programming" title="Functional programming">functional</a> <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a> <a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snap_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Snap framework consists of the following: </p> <ul><li>snap-core,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a generic Haskell web server API.</li> <li>snap-server,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fast<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTTP server that implements the snap-core interface.</li> <li>Heist,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an HTML-based templating system for generating pages that allows you to bind Haskell functionality to HTML tags for a clean separation of view and backend code, much like <a href="/wiki/Lift_(web_framework)" title="Lift (web framework)">Lift</a>'s snippets. Heist is self-contained and can be used independently.</li> <li>Snaplets,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a high-level system for building modular web applications.</li> <li>Built-in snaplets for templating, session management, and authentication.</li> <li>Third party snaplets for features including file uploads, database connectivity (<a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a>, <a href="/wiki/MongoDB" title="MongoDB">MongoDB</a>, etc.), generation of <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> from Haskell code, and more.</li> <li>The Snap <a href="/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)" title="Monad (functional programming)">monad</a> for stateful access to HTTP requests and responses.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Snap runs on both <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> platforms. Snap uses the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://okmij.org/ftp/Streams.html#iteratee">Iteratee</a> <a href="/wiki/Input/output" title="Input/output">input/output</a> (I/O) model,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of version 1.0, its I/O is implemented with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com/blog/2013/03/05/announcing-io-streams">io-streams</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snap_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Snap is used by Silk,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JanRain,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Racemetric,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee Paste's Financial Blog,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SooStone Inc, and Group Commerce. Snap is also used as a lightweight, standalone Haskell server. The static site generator Hakyll uses Snap for its preview mode.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_Haskell_web_frameworks">Other Haskell web frameworks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snap_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other Haskell web frameworks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yesod_(web_framework)" title="Yesod (web framework)">Yesod (web framework)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servant_(web_framework)" title="Servant (web framework)">Servant (web framework)</a></li> <li>Scotty<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spock<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>MFlow<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Miso<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snap_(web_framework)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSnap_Framework_Team" class="citation web cs1">Snap Framework Team. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com/about">"Snap: A Haskell Web Framework: About"</a>. <i>Snap Framework.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snap+Framework.com&rft.atitle=Snap%3A+A+Haskell+Web+Framework%3A+About&rft.au=Snap+Framework+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnapframework.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/snapframework/snap/tags">"snapframework/snap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub.com&rft.atitle=snapframework%2Fsnap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fsnapframework%2Fsnap%2Ftags&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsBeardsley2011" class="citation journal cs1">Collins, Gregory; Beardsley, Doug (January–February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://steve.vinoski.net/pdf/IC-Snap_Framework.pdf">"The Snap Framework: A Web Toolkit for Haskell"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IEEE Internet Computing</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 84–87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2Fmic.2011.21">10.1109/mic.2011.21</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Internet+Computing&rft.atitle=The+Snap+Framework%3A+A+Web+Toolkit+for+Haskell&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=84-87&rft.date=2011-01%2F2011-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2Fmic.2011.21&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Beardsley%2C+Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsteve.vinoski.net%2Fpdf%2FIC-Snap_Framework.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiscardi2014" class="citation book cs1">Biscardi, Chris (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gumroad.com/l/qWMnO"><i>Snap for Beginners</i></a>. Gumroad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Snap+for+Beginners&rft.pub=Gumroad&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Biscardi&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgumroad.com%2Fl%2FqWMnO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/snap-core">"snap-core"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackage.org&rft.atitle=snap-core&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhackage.haskell.org%2Fpackage%2Fsnap-core&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/snap-server">"snap-server"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackage.org&rft.atitle=snap-server&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhackage.haskell.org%2Fpackage%2Fsnap-server&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com/blog/2010/11/17/snap-0.3-benchmarks">"Snap 0.3 benchmarks with GHC 7.0.1"</a>. <i>Snap Framework.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snap+Framework.com&rft.atitle=Snap+0.3+benchmarks+with+GHC+7.0.1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnapframework.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F11%2F17%2Fsnap-0.3-benchmarks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnap_Framework_Team" class="citation web cs1">Snap Framework Team. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com/docs/tutorials/heist">"Snap: A Haskell Web Framework: Heist Tutorial"</a>. <i>Snap Framework.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snap+Framework.com&rft.atitle=Snap%3A+A+Haskell+Web+Framework%3A+Heist+Tutorial&rft.au=Snap+Framework+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnapframework.com%2Fdocs%2Ftutorials%2Fheist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnap_Framework_Team" class="citation web cs1">Snap Framework Team. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snapframework.com/snaplets">"Snap: A Haskell Web Framework: Snaplet Directory"</a>. <i>Snap Framework.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snap+Framework.com&rft.atitle=Snap%3A+A+Haskell+Web+Framework%3A+Snaplet+Directory&rft.au=Snap+Framework+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnapframework.com%2Fsnaplets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/snap-core-0.9.6.0/docs/Snap-Core.html#t:Snap">"Snap.Core"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackage.org&rft.atitle=Snap.Core&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhackage.haskell.org%2Fpackage%2Fsnap-core-0.9.6.0%2Fdocs%2FSnap-Core.html%23t%3ASnap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/portal/web/computingnow/content?g=53319&type=article&urlTitle=gregory-collins-on-high-performance-web-apps-with-snap-and-haskell">"InfoQ Interview: Gregory Collins on High Performance Web Apps with Snap and Haskell"</a>. Sep 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=InfoQ+Interview%3A+Gregory+Collins+on+High+Performance+Web+Apps+with+Snap+and+Haskell&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fportal%2Fweb%2Fcomputingnow%2Fcontent%3Fg%3D53319%26type%3Darticle%26urlTitle%3Dgregory-collins-on-high-performance-web-apps-with-snap-and-haskell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpcomplete.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Silk%20case%20study.pdf">"FP Complete Case Study – Silk – Structured Content Management"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>FP Complete</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FP+Complete&rft.atitle=FP+Complete+Case+Study+%E2%80%93+JanRain+%E2%80%93+User+Management+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpcomplete.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F05%2Fjanrain%2520case%2520study.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janrain.com/blog/tutorial-building-a-sample-application-with-haskell-snap-postgresql-and-the-postgresql-simple-snaplet/">"Blog tutorial on Snap and PostgreSQL"</a>. <i>JanRain</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JanRain&rft.atitle=Blog+tutorial+on+Snap+and+PostgreSQL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjanrain.com%2Fblog%2Ftutorial-building-a-sample-application-with-haskell-snap-postgresql-and-the-postgresql-simple-snaplet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoersten" class="citation web cs1">Hoersten, Luke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.hoersten.co/post/76773146365/haskell-snap-app-in-production">"Haskell Snap App in Production"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haskell+Snap+App+in+Production&rft.aulast=Hoersten&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.hoersten.co%2Fpost%2F76773146365%2Fhaskell-snap-app-in-production&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpaste.net/">"Lee Paste"</a>. <i>Lee Paste's Financial Blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lee+Paste%27s+Financial+Blog&rft.atitle=Lee+Paste&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpaste.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDone" class="citation web cs1">Done, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/chrisdone/lpaste/blob/master/hpaste.cabal#L102">"lpaste source code"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=lpaste+source+code&rft.aulast=Done&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fchrisdone%2Flpaste%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Fhpaste.cabal%23L102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Jeugt" class="citation web cs1">Van der Jeugt, Jasper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaspervdj.be/hakyll/">"Hakyll"</a>. <i>JasperVdJ.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JasperVdJ.be&rft.atitle=Hakyll&rft.aulast=Van+der+Jeugt&rft.aufirst=Jasper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjaspervdj.be%2Fhakyll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/scotty">"scotty: Haskell web framework inspired by Ruby's Sinatra, using WAI and Warp"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackage.org&rft.atitle=scotty%3A+Haskell+web+framework+inspired+by+Ruby%27s+Sinatra%2C+using+WAI+and+Warp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhackage.haskell.org%2Fpackage%2Fscotty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/Spock">"Spock: Another Haskell web framework for rapid development"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackage.org&rft.atitle=Spock%3A+Another+Haskell+web+framework+for+rapid+development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhackage.haskell.org%2Fpackage%2FSpock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/MFlow">"MFlow: stateful, RESTful web framework"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hackage.org&rft.atitle=MFlow%3A+stateful%2C+RESTful+web+framework&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhackage.haskell.org%2Fpackage%2FMFlow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnap+%28web+framework%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/miso">"miso: A tasty Haskell front-end framework"</a>. <i>Hackage.org</i>.</cite><span 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<li><a href="/wiki/CodeIgniter" title="CodeIgniter">CodeIgniter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZ_Publish" title="EZ Publish">eZ Publish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat-Free_Framework" title="Fat-Free Framework">Fat-Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neos_Flow" title="Neos Flow">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuelPHP" title="FuelPHP">FuelPHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grav_(CMS)" title="Grav (CMS)">Grav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyroscope_(software)" title="Gyroscope (software)">Gyroscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horde_(software)" title="Horde (software)">Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joomla" title="Joomla">Joomla!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laminas" title="Laminas">Laminas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laravel" title="Laravel">Laravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li3_(software)" title="Li3 (software)">li₃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard_(software)" title="Midgard (software)">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODX" title="MODX">MODX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalcon_(framework)" title="Phalcon (framework)">Phalcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP-Fusion" title="PHP-Fusion">PHP-Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP-Nuke" title="PHP-Nuke">PHP-Nuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_PHP_Framework" title="Pop PHP Framework">Pop PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRADO_(framework)" title="PRADO (framework)">PRADO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProcessWire" title="ProcessWire">ProcessWire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qcodo" title="Qcodo">Qcodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstripe_CMS" title="Silverstripe CMS">Silverstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symfony" title="Symfony">Symfony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TYPO3" title="TYPO3">TYPO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOOPS" title="XOOPS">XOOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yii" title="Yii">Yii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zope#BlueBream" title="Zope">BlueBream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CherryPy" title="CherryPy">CherryPy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CubicWeb" title="CubicWeb">CubicWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastAPI" title="FastAPI">FastAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flask_(web_framework)" title="Flask (web framework)">Flask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grok_(web_framework)" title="Grok (web framework)">Grok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevow" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevow">Nevow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyjs" title="Pyjs">Pyjs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylons_project#Pylons_Framework" title="Pylons project">Pylons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylons_project#Pyramid" title="Pylons project">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quixote_(web_framework)" title="Quixote (web framework)">Quixote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TACTIC_(web_framework)" title="TACTIC (web framework)">TACTIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboGears" title="TurboGears">TurboGears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web2py" title="Web2py">web2py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zope#Zope_2" title="Zope">Zope 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Python_(programming_language)_web_frameworks" title="Category:Python (programming language) web frameworks">more</a></i>...</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merb" title="Merb">Merb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padrino_(web_framework)" title="Padrino (web framework)">Padrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(software)" title="Sinatra (software)">Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(web_framework)" title="Rocket (web framework)">Rocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lift_(web_framework)" title="Lift (web framework)">Lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_Framework" title="Play Framework">Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalatra" title="Scalatra">Scalatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA/Web" title="AIDA/Web">AIDA/Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaside_(software)" title="Seaside (software)">Seaside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Express" title="Oracle Application Express">Application Express</a> (<a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenACS" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenACS">OpenACS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(web_framework)" title="Phoenix (web framework)">Phoenix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elixir_(programming_language)" title="Elixir (programming language)">Elixir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiny_(web_framework)" title="Shiny (web framework)">Shiny (web framework)</a> (<a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a> (<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaws_(web_server)" title="Yaws (web server)">Yaws</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)" title="Erlang (programming language)">Erlang</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Haskell_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Haskell_programming" title="Template:Haskell programming"><abbr title="View 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href="/wiki/Programming_language_implementation" title="Programming language implementation">Implementations</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Haskell_features" title="Haskell features">features</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generic_programming#Generic_Haskell" title="Generic programming">Generic Haskell</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Haskell_Compiler" title="Glasgow Haskell Compiler">Glasgow Haskell Compiler</a>° <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template_Haskell" title="Template Haskell">Template Haskell</a>°</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gofer_(programming_language)" title="Gofer (programming language)">Gofer</a></i>° → <a href="/wiki/Hugs_(interpreter)" title="Hugs (interpreter)">Hugs</a>°</li> <li><i>York Haskell Compiler</i>° (<i><a href="/wiki/Yhc" title="Yhc">Yhc</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dialect_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialect (computing)">Dialects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agda_(programming_language)" title="Agda (programming language)">Agda</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_Haskell" title="Concurrent Haskell">Concurrent Haskell</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptol" title="Cryptol">Cryptol</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_(programming_language)" title="Curry (programming language)">Curry</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(programming_language)" title="Elm (programming language)">Elm</a>°</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hume_(programming_language)" title="Hume (programming language)">Hume</a></i>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_(programming_language)" title="Idris (programming language)">Idris</a>°</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9mega" title="Ωmega">Ωmega</a></i>°</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orwell_(programming_language)" title="Orwell (programming language)">Orwell</a></i>°</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pugs_(compiler)" title="Pugs (compiler)">Pugs</a></i>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalCycles" title="TidalCycles">TidalCycles</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(programming_language)" title="Ur (programming language)">Ur</a>°</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_design_automation" title="Electronic design automation">Electronic design</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(programming_language)" title="Atom (programming language)">Atom</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluespec" title="Bluespec">Bluespec</a> <a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a> (BSV)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Platform" title="Haskell Platform">Haskell Platform</a></i>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsec_(parser)" title="Parsec (parser)">Parsec</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickCheck" title="QuickCheck">QuickCheck</a>°</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package managers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabal_(software)" title="Cabal (software)">Cabal</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_(Haskell)" title="Stack (Haskell)">Stack</a>°</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windowing_system" title="Windowing system">Windowing systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudgets" title="Fudgets">Fudgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WxHaskell" title="WxHaskell">wxHaskell</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmonad" title="Xmonad">xmonad</a>°</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web frameworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Servant_(web_framework)" title="Servant (web framework)">Servant</a>°</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snap</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesod_(web_framework)" title="Yesod (web framework)">Yesod</a>°</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardano_(blockchain_platform)" title="Cardano (blockchain platform)">Cardano</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darcs" title="Darcs">Darcs</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganeti" title="Ganeti">Ganeti</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Git-annex" title="Git-annex">git-annex</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddock_(software)" title="Haddock (software)">Haddock</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HaXml" title="HaXml">HaXml</a>°</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_(operating_system)" title="House (operating system)">House</a></i>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Haskell" title="Liquid Haskell">Liquid Haskell</a>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOLITA" title="LOLITA">LOLITA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandoc" title="Pandoc">Pandoc</a>°</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paradox_(theorem_prover)" title="Paradox (theorem prover)">Paradox</a></i>°</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQream_DB" title="SQream DB">SQream DB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg/150px-Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg/200px-Logo_of_the_Haskell_programming_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Book</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_World_Haskell" title="Real World Haskell">Real World Haskell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_of_practice" title="Community of practice">Community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Eponym" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">Eponym</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Curry" title="Haskell Curry">Haskell Curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_(computer_scientist)" title="Arvind (computer scientist)">Arvind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Augustsson" title="Lennart Augustsson">Lennart Augustsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bird_(computer_scientist)" title="Richard Bird (computer scientist)">Richard Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gibbons" title="Jeremy Gibbons">Jeremy Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_D._Gordon" title="Andrew D. Gordon">Andrew D. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hudak" title="Paul Hudak">Paul Hudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(computer_scientist)" title="John Hughes (computer scientist)">John Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Launchbury" title="John Launchbury">John Launchbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacFarlane_(philosopher)" title="John MacFarlane (philosopher)">John MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Marlow" title="Simon Marlow">Simon Marlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conor_McBride" title="Conor McBride">Conor McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Meijer_(computer_scientist)" title="Erik Meijer (computer scientist)">Erik Meijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Peyton_Jones" title="Simon Peyton Jones">Simon Peyton Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Roundy" title="David Roundy">David Roundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Stoy" title="Joe Stoy">Joe Stoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Tang" title="Audrey Tang">Audrey Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Thompson_(professor)" title="Simon Thompson (professor)">Simon Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wadler" title="Philip Wadler">Philip Wadler</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> <b>= discontinued</b> <li><b>° = <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></b><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Haskell" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Haskell">Book</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Haskell_programming_language_family" title="Category:Haskell programming language family">Category:Family</a></b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Haskell_software" title="Category:Haskell software">Category:Software</a></b></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐xl5gk Cached time: 20241123151836 Cache expiry: 636091 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.449 seconds Real time usage: 0.583 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2409/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2966/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 90101/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.261/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5518495/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 487.331 1 -total 34.71% 169.155 1 Template:Reflist 29.46% 143.551 2 Template:Infobox 27.90% 135.983 20 Template:Cite_web 23.80% 116.000 6 Template:Navbox 21.90% 106.702 1 Template:Infobox_software 18.94% 92.324 1 Template:Web_frameworks 15.51% 75.582 1 Template:Short_description 9.49% 46.264 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple 7.26% 35.372 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:42092095:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123151836 and revision id 1256329640. 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