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Bolton Library - Wikipedia
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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Bolton Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_190c30f592fa45d8cb42a04a611bf75c43300803"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bolton_Library&revid=1209417478&groups=_190c30f592fa45d8cb42a04a611bf75c43300803" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bolton_Library&revid=1209417478&groups=_190c30f592fa45d8cb42a04a611bf75c43300803 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bolton_Library&params=53.219190804434_N_7.8854374906477_W_type:landmark_region:IE"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°13′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°53′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.219190804434184°N 7.885437490647715°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.219190804434184; -7.885437490647715</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cashel,_County_Tipperary" title="Cashel, County Tipperary">Cashel, County Tipperary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">18th century CE</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Items collected</th><td class="infobox-data">Books</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">ca. 12,000 items</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bolton Library</b> is a collection of books housed at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Limerick" title="University of Limerick">University of Limerick</a> and a physical library building in <a href="/wiki/Cashel,_County_Tipperary" title="Cashel, County Tipperary">Cashel, County Tipperary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. It is described as the largest and most important collection of antiquarian books in Ireland outside of Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Bolton" title="Theophilus Bolton">Theophilus Bolton</a> established the library in the 18th century CE by combining his own collection of books with approximately 6,000 more purchased from the estate of the late <a href="/wiki/William_King_(bishop)" title="William King (bishop)">Archbishop of Dublin, William King</a>. Known as the Cashel Diocesan Library, it was originally housed in the <a href="/wiki/Cashel_Palace_Hotel" title="Cashel Palace Hotel">Bishop's Palace</a> before moving to a purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Chapter_house" title="Chapter house">chapter house</a> designed by local architect <a href="/wiki/William_Tinsley_(architect)" title="William Tinsley (architect)">William Tinsley</a> on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Cathedral,_Cashel" title="St. John's Cathedral, Cashel">St. John's Cathedral, Cashel</a>. On his death, Bolton left the collection to the diocese of Cashel in perpetuity. His bequest did not include funding for the maintenance of the collection and the library struggled financially.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collection was endangered as early as 1798, when soldiers quartered in the Bishop's Palace damaged the library and destroyed some books. In 1822, Reverend <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cotton_(divine)" title="Henry Cotton (divine)">Henry Cotton</a> was appointed librarian. Passage of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Temporalities_Act_1833" title="Church Temporalities Act 1833">Church Temporalities Act 1833</a> led to the removal of the collection from the Bishop's Palace and in 1835 Cotton hired local architect <a href="/wiki/William_Tinsley_(architect)" title="William Tinsley (architect)">William Tinsley</a> to design a new building to house the library. In 1857, John Davis White became librarian, a post he held until the 1890s. Introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Church_Act_1869" title="Irish Church Act 1869">Irish Church Act 1869</a> reduced funding for the collection, resulting in a deterioration of conditions in the building. In 1873, the library printed a <i>Catalogue of the Library of the Dean and Chapter of Cashel</i>, documenting the contents. In 1909, the post of librarian was dissolved and the <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Cashel" title="Dean of Cashel">Dean of Cashel</a> took charge of the collection. In the early 1900s, Bolton Library made loans to other institutions, including <a href="/wiki/Marsh%27s_Library" title="Marsh's Library">Marsh's Library</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland Representative Church Body Library</a> in Dublin. On his appointment in 1961, Dean Charles Wolfe arranged the return of loaned items and attempted to obtain funding to restore the library. Unable to find sponsors, Wolfe sold hundreds of books to the <a href="/wiki/Folger_Shakespeare_Library" title="Folger Shakespeare Library">Folger Shakespeare Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and used the money to repair the outside of the building. In 1973, a <i>Catalogue of Cashel Diocesan Library</i> was printed in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Cashel" title="Dean of Cashel">Dean of Cashel</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Woodworth" title="David Woodworth">David Woodworth</a> began a renovation and conservation project. The building was refurbished with funding from <a href="/wiki/The_American_Ireland_Fund" title="The American Ireland Fund">the American Irish Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smurfit" title="Michael Smurfit">Smurfit Foundation</a>, among others. Major support came from <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Peat_Aviation" title="Guinness Peat Aviation">Guinness Peat Aviation</a> (GPA) and in 1986 the library was renamed the <b>GPA Bolton Library</b>. Throughout the 1990s, the library's debts increased dramatically, leading to the sale of two valuable pieces. Attempts to fund the library through tourism failed. In 1994, under Dean <a href="/wiki/Philip_Knowles" title="Philip Knowles">Philip Knowles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Limerick" title="University of Limerick">University of Limerick</a> agreed to support the library, including managing its finances and administration. Further funding was provided by philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Glucksman" title="Lewis Glucksman">Lewis Glucksman</a> and much work was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Foras_%C3%81iseanna_Saothair" title="Foras Áiseanna Saothair">FÁS</a> employees and volunteers. In 2004 a computerised catalogue was established. The <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Council_(Ireland)" title="Heritage Council (Ireland)">Irish Heritage Council</a> published a heritage conservation plan for the library in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2010, the University of Limerick took a greater role in managing the library, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Marsh%27s_Library" title="Marsh's Library">Marsh's Library</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a>. In 2016, the collection was moved to the Glucksmann Library at the University of Limerick.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Previous board members, trustees, and patrons have included <a href="/wiki/John_Neill_(archbishop_of_Dublin)" title="John Neill (archbishop of Dublin)">Archbishop John Neill</a>, Founding President of the University of Limerick <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Walsh" title="Edward M. Walsh">Edward M. Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barrett_(bishop)" title="Peter Barrett (bishop)">Bishop Peter Barrett</a>, and politician <a href="/wiki/Martin_Mansergh" title="Martin Mansergh">Martin Mansergh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The library contains approximately 12,000 items, including books, manuscripts, maps, and prints. More than 50 items are not on record anywhere else in the world and a further 800 are unique in Ireland. The library includes books from the collections of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a>, creator of the modern atlas.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library has been featured as part of <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Week" title="Heritage Week">National Heritage Week</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsh%27s_Library" title="Marsh's Library">Marsh's Library</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolton_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/10-ways-to-get-a-different-take-on-ireland-1.728531">"10 ways to get a different take on Ireland"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143133/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/10-ways-to-get-a-different-take-on-ireland-1.728531">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=10+ways+to+get+a+different+take+on+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Ftravel%2F10-ways-to-get-a-different-take-on-ireland-1.728531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons" class="citation news cs1">Parsons, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/collection-of-rare-books-to-be-taken-into-state-care-1.672387">"Collection of rare books to be taken into State care"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143144/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/collection-of-rare-books-to-be-taken-into-state-care-1.672387">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Collection+of+rare+books+to+be+taken+into+State+care&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcollection-of-rare-books-to-be-taken-into-state-care-1.672387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagecouncil.ie/content/files/bolton_library_conservation_plan_2007_5mb.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210173126/https://www.heritagecouncil.ie/content/files/bolton_library_conservation_plan_2007_5mb.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagecouncil.ie%2Fcontent%2Ffiles%2Fbolton_library_conservation_plan_2007_5mb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/board-appointed-to-bolton-library-1.141061">"Board appointed to Bolton Library"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143143/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/board-appointed-to-bolton-library-1.141061">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Board+appointed+to+Bolton+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fboard-appointed-to-bolton-library-1.141061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-1.990071">"Between a rock and a hard place"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143143/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-1.990071">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Between+a+rock+and+a+hard+place&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbetween-a-rock-and-a-hard-place-1.990071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes" class="citation news cs1">Hayes, Kathryn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/the-rescue-of-cashel-s-magical-but-mouldering-library-1.2532666">"The rescue of Cashel's magical but mouldering library"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308090246/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/the-rescue-of-cashel-s-magical-but-mouldering-library-1.2532666">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=The+rescue+of+Cashel%27s+magical+but+mouldering+library&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fheritage%2Fthe-rescue-of-cashel-s-magical-but-mouldering-library-1.2532666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorcoran" class="citation news cs1">Corcoran, Leonie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/john-magnier-gets-go-ahead-to-develop-cashel-palace-hotel-1.3158878">"John Magnier gets go ahead to develop Cashel Palace Hotel"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205152503/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/john-magnier-gets-go-ahead-to-develop-cashel-palace-hotel-1.3158878">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=John+Magnier+gets+go+ahead+to+develop+Cashel+Palace+Hotel&rft.aulast=Corcoran&rft.aufirst=Leonie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Fhomes-and-property%2Fjohn-magnier-gets-go-ahead-to-develop-cashel-palace-hotel-1.3158878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrogan" class="citation news cs1">Grogan, Dick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/cashel-s-trove-of-precious-books-may-open-to-the-world-1.144632">"Cashel's trove of precious books may open to the world"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143135/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/cashel-s-trove-of-precious-books-may-open-to-the-world-1.144632">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Cashel%27s+trove+of+precious+books+may+open+to+the+world&rft.aulast=Grogan&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcashel-s-trove-of-precious-books-may-open-to-the-world-1.144632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/cashel-is-a-heritage-town-so-how-come-it-s-full-of-garish-murals-and-plastic-windows-1.1119166">"Cashel is a heritage town - so how come it's full of garish murals and plastic windows?"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143213/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/cashel-is-a-heritage-town-so-how-come-it-s-full-of-garish-murals-and-plastic-windows-1.1119166">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Cashel+is+a+heritage+town+-+so+how+come+it%27s+full+of+garish+murals+and+plastic+windows%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcashel-is-a-heritage-town-so-how-come-it-s-full-of-garish-murals-and-plastic-windows-1.1119166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABolton+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/a-respected-adviser-of-fianna-fail-taoisigh-1.308068">"A respected adviser of Fianna Fail taoisigh"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210925143144/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/a-respected-adviser-of-fianna-fail-taoisigh-1.308068">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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