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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Problemen_met_de_Barakzai-stam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemen_met_de_Barakzai-stam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Problemen met de Barakzai-stam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemen_met_de_Barakzai-stam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> 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Beschikbaar in 25 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="محمود شاه الدراني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمود شاه الدراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="محمود شاه دورانى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمود شاه دورانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمود درانی شاه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمود درانی شاه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="মাহমুদ শাহ দুররানি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাহমুদ শাহ দুররানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Schah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Schah Durrani – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mahmud Schah Durrani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF" title="Μαχμούντ Σαχ Ντουρανί – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαχμούντ Σαχ Ντουρανί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mahmud Shah Durrani" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mahmud Shah Durrani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاه محمود درانی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاه محمود درانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_%C5%A0ah_Dorrani" title="Mahmud Šah Dorrani – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mahmud Šah Dorrani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mahmud Shah Durrani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מחמוד שאה דוראני – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחמוד שאה דוראני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mahmud Shah Durrani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Махмуд шах Дуррани – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Махмуд шах Дуррани" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machmudas_%C5%A0achas_Duranis" title="Machmudas Šachas Duranis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Machmudas Šachas Duranis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="മഹ്മൂദ് ഷാ ദുറാനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഹ്മൂദ് ഷാ ദുറാനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah" title="Mahmud Shah – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mahmud Shah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Szah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Szah Durrani – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mahmud Szah Durrani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محمود شاہ درانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمود شاہ درانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%89" title="شاه محمود سدوزى – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شاه محمود سدوزى" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Махмуд-Шах Дуррани – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Махмуд-Шах Дуррани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mahmud Shah Durrani" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_%C5%9Eah_D%C3%BCrr%C3%A2n%C3%AE" title="Mahmud Şah Dürrânî – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mahmud Şah Dürrânî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Махмуд-Шах Дуррані – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Махмуд-Шах Дуррані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محمود شاہ درانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمود شاہ درانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q732840#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Mahmud Shah Durrani <br /> محمود شاہ درانی </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">4e Durrani Shah </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mahmud_Shah_Durrani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mahmud Sjah Durrani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="366" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regeerperiode </th> <td colspan="2">25 juli 1801-13 juli 1803 (1e regeerperiode), 3 mei 1809-1818 (2e regeerperiode) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Mahmud Shah Abdali Dur-e-Durran </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geloof </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2">1769 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterfdatum </th> <td colspan="2">18 april 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Timur_Shah_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur Shah Durrani">Timur Shah Durrani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2">Een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusufzai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusufzai (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yusufzai</a> vrouw </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Shah_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Shah Durrani">Zaman Shah Durrani</a> (1e voorganger), <a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Shuja Durrani">Shah Shuja Durrani</a> (2e voorganger) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Shuja Durrani">Shah Shuja Durrani</a> (1e opvolger), <a href="/wiki/Ali_Shah_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Shah Durrani">Ali Shah Durrani</a> (2e opvolger) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Durraniden" title="Durraniden">Durraniden</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mahmud Sjah Durrani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe">Pasjtoe</a>: محمود شاہ درانی) (<a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> – <a href="/wiki/18_april" title="18 april">18 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>) werd geboren als prins en heerser van het <a href="/wiki/Durraniden" title="Durraniden">Durrani-rijk</a> (Afghanistan). Tussen 1801 en 1803, en opnieuw tussen 1809 en 1818, was hij de heerser van de <a href="/wiki/Durraniden" title="Durraniden">Durraniden</a>. Hij was de zoon van <a href="/wiki/Timur_Shah_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur Shah Durrani">Timur Shah Durrani</a> en kleinzoon van <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Sjah_Durrani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Sjah_Durrani&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mahmud Shah Durrani was de halfbroer van zijn voorganger, <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Shah_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Shah Durrani">Zaman Shah Durrani</a>. Op 25 juli 1801 werd Zaman Shah afgezet, waarna Mahmud Shah de troon overnam. Zijn heerschappij verliep echter moeizaam, in 1803 werd hij weer afgezet. In 1809 herkreeg hij de troon, maar in 1818 verloor hij die weer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problemen_met_de_Barakzai-stam">Problemen met de Barakzai-stam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Sjah_Durrani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Problemen met de Barakzai-stam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Sjah_Durrani&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Problemen met de Barakzai-stam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fateh Khan, die aan het hoofd stond van de <a href="/wiki/Barakzai" title="Barakzai">Barakzai</a>, was de oudere broer van <a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammed_Khan" title="Dost Mohammed Khan">Dost Mohammad Khan</a>. Fateh Khan speelde een belangrijke rol bij de machtsovername door Mahmud Shah Durrani in 1801 en nogmaals in 1809. De zoon van Mahmud Shah Durrani had echter problemen met Fateh Khan, en daarom werd in 1818 werd Fateh Khan vermoord op verzoek van Mahmud Shah. </p><p>Na de moord op Fateh Khan begon de val van het <a href="/wiki/Durraniden" title="Durraniden">Durrani-rijk</a>. Na een bloedig conflict werd Mahmud Shah beroofd van al zijn bezittingen behalve de stad <a href="/wiki/Herat_(stad)" title="Herat (stad)">Herat</a>; de rest van zijn gebieden werd verdeeld onder de broers van Fateh Khan. Koning Mahmud Shah Durrani stierf in 1829. Het land werd toen geregeerd door <a href="/wiki/Shah_Shuja_Durrani" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Shuja Durrani">Shuja Shah Durrani</a>, een van zijn halfbroers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani,_minted_in_Multan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani%2C_minted_in_Multan.jpg/260px-Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani%2C_minted_in_Multan.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani%2C_minted_in_Multan.jpg/390px-Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani%2C_minted_in_Multan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani%2C_minted_in_Multan.jpg/520px-Coin_of_Mahmud_Shah_Durrani%2C_minted_in_Multan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Munt van Mahmud Shah Durrani, geslagen in <a href="/wiki/Multan" title="Multan">Multan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Sjah_Durrani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Sjah_Durrani&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durraniden" title="Durraniden">Durrani dynastie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani-rijk" title="Durrani-rijk">Durrani-rijk</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_Durrani?oldid=957974634">Mahmud Shah Durrani</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. 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