CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>The Immaculate Collection - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cab108b9-b676-452a-b718-aba5c303d724","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"The_Immaculate_Collection","wgTitle":"The Immaculate Collection","wgCurRevisionId":1258538212,"wgRevisionId":1258538212,"wgArticleId":1584982,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)","CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)","CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)", "CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","Good articles","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from July 2017","Articles with hAudio microformats","Album articles lacking alt text for covers","Album chart usages for Australia","Album chart usages for Canada","Album chart usages for Netherlands","Album chart usages for Germany4","Album chart usages for Hungary","Album chart usages for New Zealand","Album chart usages for Norway","Album chart usages for Sweden","Album chart usages for Switzerland","Album chart usages for UK","Album chart usages for Billboard200","Album chart usages for BillboardRandBHipHop","Album chart usages for Austria","Album chart usages for Flanders","Album chart usages for Wallonia","Album chart usages for BillboardCanada","Album chart usages for Scotland","Album chart usages for BillboardCatalog","Certification Table Entry usages for Argentina", "Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures","Certification Table Entry usages for Australia","Certification Table Entry usages for Austria","Pages using certification Table Entry with sales figures","Certification Table Entry usages for Brazil","Certification Table Entry usages for Canada","Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark","Certification Table Entry usages for Finland","Certification Table Entry usages for France","Certification Table Entry usages for Germany","Certification Table Entry usages for Hong Kong","Pages using certification Table Entry without certification","Certification Table Entry usages for unsupported region","Certification Table Entry usages for Italy","Certification Table Entry usages for Japan","Certification Table Entry usages for Mexico","Certification Table Entry usages for Netherlands","Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand","Certification Table Entry usages for Singapore", "Certification Table Entry usages for South Africa","Certification Table Entry usages for Spain","Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden","Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland","Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom","Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures","Certification Table Entry usages for United States","Pages using certification Table Entry with sales footnote","Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote","Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming footnote","1990 greatest hits albums","Albums produced by Lenny Kravitz","Albums produced by Madonna","Albums produced by Shep Pettibone","Madonna compilation albums","Sire Records compilation albums","Warner Records compilation albums"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"The_Immaculate_Collection","wgRelevantArticleId":1584982,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q642470","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="The Immaculate Collection - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-The_Immaculate_Collection rootpage-The_Immaculate_Collection skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=The+Immaculate+Collection" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=The+Immaculate+Collection" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=The+Immaculate+Collection" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=The+Immaculate+Collection" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Background and development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Packaging,_release,_and_promotion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Packaging,_release,_and_promotion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Packaging, release, and promotion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Packaging,_release,_and_promotion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Commercial performance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Track_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Track listing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personnel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Charts </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Charts subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weekly_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Weekly charts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monthly_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monthly_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Monthly charts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monthly_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Year-end_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Year-end_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Year-end charts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Year-end_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decade-end_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decade-end_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Decade-end charts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decade-end_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications_and_sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications_and_sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Certifications and sales </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certifications_and_sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Immaculate Collection</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" > 27 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%80%9C%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="ウルトラ・マドンナ〜グレイテスト・ヒッツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウルトラ・マドンナ〜グレイテスト・ヒッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="The Immaculate Collection – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Immaculate Collection" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%9A%87%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%B8%E8%BC%AF" title="無暇精選輯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="無暇精選輯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Immaculate_Collection" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/The_Immaculate_Collection" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/The_Immaculate_Collection" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&oldid=1258538212" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=The_Immaculate_Collection&id=1258538212&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Immaculate_Collection">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Immaculate_Collection">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q642470" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1990 greatest hits album by Madonna</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the video album, see <a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection_(video)" title="The Immaculate Collection (video)">The Immaculate Collection (video)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: #BFE0BF; font-size: 125%;">The Immaculate Collection</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/51/Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png/220px-Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: #BFE0BF"><a href="/wiki/Greatest_hits_album" title="Greatest hits album">Greatest hits album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">November 13, 1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">1983–1990</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">73:32</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li>Madonna</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Shep Pettibone</a> (new tracks)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: #BFE0BF"><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Breathless" title="I'm Breathless">I'm Breathless</a> (1990) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em">The Immaculate Collection (1990) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><a href="/wiki/Erotica_(Madonna_album)" title="Erotica (Madonna album)">Erotica</a> (1992) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #BFE0BF"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Singles</a> from The Immaculate Collection </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <ol><li>"<a href="/wiki/Justify_My_Love" title="Justify My Love">Justify My Love</a>" Released: November 6, 1990</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rescue_Me_(Madonna_song)" title="Rescue Me (Madonna song)">Rescue Me</a>" Released: February 26, 1991</li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> The Immaculate Collection is the first <a href="/wiki/Greatest_hits_album" title="Greatest hits album">greatest hits album</a> by American singer <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>, released on November 13, 1990, by <a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire Records</a>. It contains fifteen of her <a href="/wiki/Hit_song" title="Hit song">hit singles</a> recorded throughout the 1980s, as well as two brand new tracks, "<a href="/wiki/Justify_My_Love" title="Justify My Love">Justify My Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Rescue_Me_(Madonna_song)" title="Rescue Me (Madonna song)">Rescue Me</a>". All the previously released material were reworked through the <a href="/wiki/QSound" title="QSound">QSound</a> audio technology, becoming the first ever album to use it. Meanwhile, the new material saw Madonna working with <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Shep Pettibone</a>. The album's title is a pun on the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mariology" title="Mariology">Marian dogma</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. The release of the album was accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection_(video)" title="The Immaculate Collection (video)">same-titled home video release</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">EP</a> titled The Holiday Collection, and a <a href="/wiki/Box_set" title="Box set">box set</a> titled The Royal Box. "Justify My Love" was released as the <a href="/wiki/Lead_single" title="Lead single">lead single</a> from the album, with a controversial <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a> featuring overtly sexual imagery. After being banned by <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, the video was released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and became the best-selling <a href="/wiki/Video_single" class="mw-redirect" title="Video single">video single</a> of all time. It also became Madonna's ninth number-one single on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> chart. The second single, "Rescue Me", had the highest debut on the chart since <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>" (1970) and peaked at number nine. The Immaculate Collection received universal acclaim from <a href="/wiki/Music_criticism" title="Music criticism">critics</a>, who deemed it a defining retrospective of <a href="/wiki/1980s_in_music" title="1980s in music">1980s music</a>. The album reached number two on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> chart, while topping the charts in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Finland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Earning elevenfold platinum from the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA), it became Madonna's second <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">diamond</a>-certified album in the United States. The Immaculate Collection has sold over 30 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling <a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a> by a solo artist ever and one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">best-selling albums of all time</a>. It has been featured on all-time critic lists by several publications, including <a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)">Blender</a> which named it the greatest American album of all time. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_development">Background and development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lenny Kravitz onstage in a tank top, while placing his right hand on his chest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Lenny_Kravitz_-_Rock_in_Rio_Madrid_2012_-_43_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> co-wrote and produced "<a href="/wiki/Justify_My_Love" title="Justify My Love">Justify My Love</a>", one of two new songs recorded for The Immaculate Collection.</figcaption></figure> By the end of the 1980s, Madonna had become the biggest female <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">singles</a> artist in history, with the most number-one and top-ten <a href="/wiki/Hit_song" title="Hit song">hit songs</a> by a woman in both the United States and the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Randy_Taraborrelli" title="J. Randy Taraborrelli">J. Randy Taraborrelli</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Madonna:_An_Intimate_Biography" title="Madonna: An Intimate Biography">Madonna: An Intimate Biography</a>, noted that a Madonna's <a href="/wiki/Greatest_hits_album" title="Greatest hits album">greatest hits album</a> was ready by that point, serving as "a proud landmark" of her career which had progressed upwards since she entered the music scene in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-tara-3">[3]</a> Following the completion of the 1990 <a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour" title="Blond Ambition World Tour">Blond Ambition World Tour</a>, Madonna began preparing the project aimed to be released in time for the year's <a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> On October 13, 1990, <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> magazine confirmed that Madonna had been working on new material for the album with <a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Shep Pettibone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The Immaculate Collection contains fifteen previously released Madonna singles in chronological order, from "<a href="/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)" title="Holiday (Madonna song)">Holiday</a>" (1983) to "<a href="/wiki/Vogue_(Madonna_song)" title="Vogue (Madonna song)">Vogue</a>" (1990). All of them were reworked using <a href="/wiki/QSound" title="QSound">QSound</a> by Pettibone, alongside Goh Hotoda and Michael Hutchinson within a month and a half.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> It became the first album to use QSound, which then was a new technology that gives recordings three-dimensional sound on standard stereo systems.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Tracks have been edited down from their original lengths to decrease the overall running time.<a href="#cite_note-liner-8">[8]</a> Minor alterations and additions have been applied to every track; for example, "<a href="/wiki/Material_Girl" title="Material Girl">Material Girl</a>" has a new outro in place of the original <a href="/wiki/Fade-out" class="mw-redirect" title="Fade-out">fade-out</a>. Pettibone also remixed "<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Groove" title="Into the Groove">Into the Groove</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(song)" title="Like a Prayer (song)">Like a Prayer</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Express_Yourself_(Madonna_song)" title="Express Yourself (Madonna song)">Express Yourself</a>", featuring different music productions from their original album versions.<a href="#cite_note-bbinterview-9">[9]</a> Pettibone later commented: <blockquote> Well, actually some of the songs we changed up a bit, but most of the songs we kept in their original form. Like "Holiday", "<a href="/wiki/Lucky_Star_(Madonna_song)" title="Lucky Star (Madonna song)">Lucky Star</a>", et cetera, et cetera, those were all the original productions. The remix was just really to create the QSound, and make the song kind of envelop you when you listened to it in a certain sweet spot in front of the speakers [...] That wasn't easy to do. But then again, that was one of those—you know, "Hurry up, this has to be out last week". That was a rush rush job.<a href="#cite_note-bbinterview-9">[9]</a> </blockquote> Two new songs, "<a href="/wiki/Justify_My_Love" title="Justify My Love">Justify My Love</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Rescue_Me_(Madonna_song)" title="Rescue Me (Madonna song)">Rescue Me</a>", were included on the album in order to generate public interest.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> "Justify My Love" is a <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a> song, featuring Madonna's <a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a> vocals over a "grinding, sparse" <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a> <a href="/wiki/Groove_(music)" title="Groove (music)">groove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> It was first written as a love letter by <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Chavez" title="Ingrid Chavez">Ingrid Chavez</a>, who was having an affair with Kravitz at the time. He invited her over a studio to record the letter and later took a master copy of the song to <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a> after the end of their relationship.<a href="#cite_note-obrien214-13">[13]</a> Months later, Kravitz told Chavez that the song would be released by Madonna and he asked her to sign a document saying that Chavez would receive 12.5% publishing <a href="/wiki/Royalty_payment" title="Royalty payment">royalties</a>, but no <a href="/wiki/Credit_(creative_arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Credit (creative arts)">writing credit</a>. She signed the paper, and was then invited to meet Madonna in the studio while they mixed the track.<a href="#cite_note-obrien214-13">[13]</a> However, Chavez later sued Kravitz in 1992 and reached an <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">out-of-court settlement</a> whereby she received a co-writing credit.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The second new song, "Rescue Me", is a <a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">dance-pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a>-<a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a> track written and produced by Madonna and Pettibone.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Lyrically, "Rescue Me" expresses the extinguishing of deranged behavior in a relationship and features spoken word verses, like on "Justify My Love".<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Atmos" title="Dolby Atmos">Dolby Atmos</a> mix of The Immaculate Collection was released in May 2023 via <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-atmos-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Packaging,_release,_and_promotion">Packaging, release, and promotion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Packaging, release, and promotion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg/220px-The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg/330px-The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg/440px-The_Immaculate_Collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3452" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>One of <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">vinyl</a> pressings of The Immaculate Collection</figcaption></figure> The album was packaged in a <a href="/wiki/Gatefold" title="Gatefold">gatefold</a> sleeve which did not feature Madonna's image on the cover. Instead, a short haired, brunette Madonna was featured on the two inner sleeves along with lyrics for the two previously unreleased tracks.<a href="#cite_note-liner-8">[8]</a> Photographer <a href="/wiki/Herb_Ritts" title="Herb Ritts">Herb Ritts</a> shot the booklet's black-and-white images, which previously appeared in the June 1990 issue of <a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Madonna continued referencing <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> on The Immaculate Collection, dedicating the album to "The Pope, my divine inspiration" on its booklet. This led to many believing it was dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>, but it was actually dedicated to her brother, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ciccone" title="Christopher Ciccone">Christopher Ciccone</a>, who had spent the year on tour with Madonna on the Blond Ambition World Tour and whose nickname is "The Pope".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The album's title is a pun on the <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a>, a conception of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary_(Roman_Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary (Roman Catholic)">Virgin Mary</a> without the stain of <a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">original sin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tara-3">[3]</a> In The Everything Mary Book (2006), editors explained "the album's colors of <a href="/wiki/Marian_blue" title="Marian blue">blue</a> and gold resonate with some of the colors used in the traditional images of Virgin Mary".<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The album was originally titled Ultra Madonna, but the plan was changed as it was too similar to the name of <a href="/wiki/Ultra_Nat%C3%A9" title="Ultra Naté">Ultra Naté</a>, a then-new artist in Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> However, it was marketed in Japan with the title Ultra Madonna: Greatest Hits.<a href="#cite_note-oricon-22">[22]</a> The Immaculate Collection was released in the United States on November 13, 1990, by <a href="/wiki/Sire_Records" title="Sire Records">Sire Records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> A <a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection_(video)" title="The Immaculate Collection (video)">same-titled home video</a> was also released, containing 13 <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music videos</a>, including the live performance of "Vogue" at the <a href="/wiki/1990_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="1990 MTV Video Music Awards">1990 MTV Video Music Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Box_set" title="Box set">box set</a> titled The Royal Box was issued on December 4, 1990, containing the album, VHS, a poster, and postcards.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">extended play</a> (EP) titled The Holiday Collection was also released in Europe with the same design as The Immaculate Collection. The full-length album version of "<a href="/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)" title="Holiday (Madonna song)">Holiday</a>" was included on the EP, alongside three worldwide chart hits omitted from the album: "<a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_song)" title="True Blue (Madonna song)">True Blue</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_(Madonna_song)" title="Who's That Girl (Madonna song)">Who's That Girl</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Causing_a_Commotion" title="Causing a Commotion">Causing a Commotion</a>".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In 1993, a "limited edition" of The Immaculate Collection was released in Australia to commemorate Madonna's visit to the country with <a href="/wiki/The_Girlie_Show_(Madonna)" title="The Girlie Show (Madonna)">the Girlie Show</a> tour.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> "Justify My Love" was released as the album's <a href="/wiki/Lead_single" title="Lead single">lead single</a> on November 6, 1990. It became her ninth number one on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> and the top ten in many other countries.<a href="#cite_note-21topten-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The black-and-white <a href="/wiki/Music_video" title="Music video">music video</a> caused controversy for its <a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_music_videos" title="Sexuality in music videos">sexually explicit imagery</a> and was banned by <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-rebel-31">[31]</a> Due to this prohibition, the music video was commercially released as a <a href="/wiki/Video_single" class="mw-redirect" title="Video single">video single</a>, and become the highest-selling in this format of all time.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Liz Smith from <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Herald-Tribune" title="Sarasota Herald-Tribune">Sarasota Herald-Tribune</a> commented that the headlines and gossip would only hype more interest in the album.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Prior to its release as a single, "Rescue Me" started receiving <a href="/wiki/Airplay" title="Airplay">airplay</a> in the radios as an album cut.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> "Rescue Me" entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number fifteen—thus becoming the highest-debuting single since <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(song)" title="Let It Be (song)">Let It Be</a>" (1970)—and eventually peaked at number nine.<a href="#cite_note-21topten-29">[29]</a> The single also reached number three on the <a href="/wiki/European_Hot_100_Singles" title="European Hot 100 Singles">European Hot 100 Singles</a> chart.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(Madonna_song)" title="Crazy for You (Madonna song)">Crazy for You</a>" was re-released as a single in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, and later peaked at number two on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ukchart-36">[36]</a> "Holiday" was also re-released as a UK-only single on May 27, 1991, and peaked at number five on the chart.<a href="#cite_note-ukchart-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:24.2em;font-size:88%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0"><caption style="font-size:115%">Professional ratings</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#202122;background:#d1dbdf;font-size:100%">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><a href="#cite_note-allmusic-37">[37]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)">Blender</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">A+<a href="#cite_note-Christgau-39">[39]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">A<a href="#cite_note-ew-41">[41]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><a href="#cite_note-q-42">[42]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><a href="#cite_note-rs-43">[43]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Select_(magazine)" title="Select (magazine)">Select</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/11px-U%2B25A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/17px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/22px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/11px-U%2B25A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/17px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/22px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/11px-U%2B25A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/17px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/22px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/11px-U%2B25A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/17px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/22px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/11px-U%2B25A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/17px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/U%2B25A0.svg/22px-U%2B25A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="#cite_note-select-44">[44]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hull_(critic)" title="Tom Hull (critic)">Tom Hull – on the Web</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">A+<a href="#cite_note-hull-45">[45]</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /><a href="#cite_note-Collin-46">[46]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Immaculate Collection received universal acclaim from <a href="/wiki/Music_criticism" title="Music criticism">music critics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bego327-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> senior editor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Stephen Thomas Erlewine</a> wrote that the album "remains a necessary purchase, because it captures everything Madonna is about and it proves that she was one of the finest singles artists of the '80s." However, he felt that "while all the hits are present, they're simply not in their correct versions" due to the QSound remastering and significant changes in several songs.<a href="#cite_note-allmusic-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> commented that the album was "irresistible holiday buying fare", and praised the QSound process for adding "unheard detail and depth to the recordings".<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> David Browne from <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> opined that the album was "as relentless as the woman herself", and "refocuses our attention on how brilliant her records have been over the years—and gives us a peek into the obstacles she might face as her career enters the '90s."<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Jim Farber of the same magazine stated: "More than a mere greatest-hits set, it's hands down the catchiest collection of '80s singles."<a href="#cite_note-ew-41">[41]</a> Peter Buckley, author of the book The Rough Guide to Rock, wrote that the album "stakes Madonna's claim to be the best singles act of the 80s."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> called the album the "standard bearer for Madonna compilations", summing up the first stage of Madonna's career "flawlessly" with an addition of "worthy sensual" new tracks.<a href="#cite_note-rs-43">[43]</a> In a review for <a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a>, Pieter de Bruyn Kops complimented the album's new material as "brilliant" and said that "Madonna proves again she is the ruling Queen of Pop."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Danny Eccleston from <a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a> magazine said the album's "ambitious title" was justified by "magnificent content: 17-track best of enhanced by the hard-faced sexiness of Lenny Kravitz-aided Justify My Love (and Rescue Me)."<a href="#cite_note-q-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> called it "the greatest album of [Madonna's] mortal life" featuring "seventeen hits, more than half of them indelible classics."<a href="#cite_note-Christgau-39">[39]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/Stereogum" title="Stereogum">Stereogum</a>, Tom Breihan commented the compilation "is even more impressive when you think about what didn't make it onto the album."<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Ross Bennett from <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a> called the album "truly the best of best of's" and stated: "This has to be right up there with <a href="/wiki/Gold:_Greatest_Hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold: Greatest Hits">ABBA Gold</a> as a collection of singles so deeply ingrained in the collective consciousness [...] But there is no denying the pop nous behind Ms Ciccone's first 15 years of hits, here brilliantly packaged in, gasp, chronological order."<a href="#cite_note-mojo-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/J.D._Considine" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Considine">J.D. Considine</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a> considered it "no mere greatest hits" and commented, "Immaculate? Impeccable is more like it."<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucy_O%27Brien" title="Lucy O'Brien">Lucy O'Brien</a> in her book <a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Like_an_Icon" title="Madonna: Like an Icon">Madonna: Like an Icon</a> deemed the album a "seamless marriage of high-octane pop and dance", as well as "the ultimate party record".<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Select_(magazine)" title="Select (magazine)">Select</a>'s Andrew Harrison wrote: "Given that she's had the good grace to leave out second-raters [...] it's hard to fault this wonderful collection. You might find better music this Christmas but you'll never hear better pop."<a href="#cite_note-select-44">[44]</a> Kevork Djansezian of <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a> commented that "if the controversy, the outrage, the boycotts, and the sexual revolution it created don't spark your interest, at least you can have a great time dancing and lip-synching to its acclaimed and definitely catchy pop tracks."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Douglas Wolk from <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a> stated that the album is "the kind of perfect straight-into-orbit retrospective pop artists dream of achieving."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_performance">Commercial performance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Commercial performance">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WIKI_KENNY_ROGERS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/WIKI_KENNY_ROGERS.jpg/170px-WIKI_KENNY_ROGERS.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/WIKI_KENNY_ROGERS.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="243" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>The Immaculate Collection was the highest-charting greatest hits album on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> in a decade since <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(1980_Kenny_Rogers_album)" title="Greatest Hits (1980 Kenny Rogers album)">Greatest Hits</a> (1980) by <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a>.</figcaption></figure> The Immaculate Collection has sold over 30 million copies worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-wwsales-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> making it the best-selling compilation album ever by a solo artist and one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums" title="List of best-selling albums">world's best-selling albums of all time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In Madonna's home country, the album entered the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> chart at number 32 on the week of December 1, 1990.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> It jumped to number two on January 26, 1991,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> being blocked from the top spot for two weeks by <a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Ice" title="Vanilla Ice">Vanilla Ice</a>'s <a href="/wiki/To_the_Extreme" title="To the Extreme">To the Extreme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21topten-29">[29]</a> Nevertheless, it became the highest-charting greatest hits album in a decade since <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers" title="Kenny Rogers">Kenny Rogers</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(1980_Kenny_Rogers_album)" title="Greatest Hits (1980 Kenny Rogers album)">Greatest Hits</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> After Billboard overturned the rule preventing older albums to chart on the Billboard 200 in November 2009,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The Immaculate Collection has made multiple re-entries on the chart, with the latest being its 148th week on September 10, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The album also spent 290 weeks on the <a href="/wiki/Catalog_Albums" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalog Albums">Catalog Albums</a> chart, with a peak of number six.<a href="#cite_note-catalog-67">[67]</a> The Immaculate Collection became Madonna's second album, after <a href="/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(album)" title="Like a Virgin (album)">Like a Virgin</a> (1984), to receive <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">diamond</a> award from the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA) and was later certified eleven-time platinum denoting 11 million <a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Album-equivalent units">album-equivalent units</a>.<a href="#cite_note-riaa-68">[68]</a> After the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_SoundScan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen SoundScan">Nielsen SoundScan</a>, the album has sold over 5,992,000 copies as of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In Canada, The Immaculate Collection topped the <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a> albums chart for six consecutive weeks.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> It earned seven-time platinum certification from the <a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a> (MC) for shipments of 700,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-mc-71">[71]</a> It became one of the all-time best-selling albums in Latin American countries such as Mexico and Brazil, with sales of over 800,000 and 500,000 copies, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-mexico-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmb-73">[73]</a> In Australia, the album debuted at number one on the <a href="/wiki/ARIA_charts" class="mw-redirect" title="ARIA charts">albums chart</a>, remaining at the top for five weeks and the top 50 for 95 weeks.<a href="#cite_note-aus-74">[74]</a> It received twelve-time platinum certification from the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">Australian Recording Industry Association</a> (ARIA) and has sold over 880,000 copies as of January 2013,<a href="#cite_note-aussales-75">[75]</a> making it one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Australia" title="List of best-selling albums in Australia">best-selling albums in Australia</a>. In Japan, The Immaculate Collection charted for 26 weeks on the <a href="/wiki/Oricon_Albums_Chart" title="Oricon Albums Chart">Oricon Albums Chart</a>, with a peak of number five.<a href="#cite_note-oricon-22">[22]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan" title="Recording Industry Association of Japan">Recording Industry Association of Japan</a> (RIAJ) certified it quadruple platinum for shipment of 800,000 copies.<a href="#cite_note-riaj-76">[76]</a> The Immaculate Collection debuted atop the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a> on November 24, 1990. Madonna became the first female artist to achieve four number-one albums and the first female to have a <a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_Albums_Chart_Christmas_number_ones" title="List of UK Albums Chart Christmas number ones">Christmas number-one album</a> in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Occupying the top position for nine weeks, the album broke the record for the longest consecutive weeks at number one by a female artist, a feat that would not be matched for 20 years until the release of <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/21_(Adele_album)" title="21 (Adele album)">21</a> (2011).<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> It became the seventh best-selling album of the decade with 2.5 million copies.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> The Immaculate Collection was certified thirteen-time platinum by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a> (BPI).<a href="#cite_note-bpi-81">[81]</a> It remains the best-selling solo compilation album in British music history, with sales of 3.7 million as of July 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Top_60-82">[82]</a> In France, the album reached number four on the chart and was certified diamond by the <a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique</a> (SNEP).<a href="#cite_note-snep-83">[83]</a> The sales of the album stand at 1.1 million copies there.<a href="#cite_note-frasales-84">[84]</a> The Immaculate Collection peaked at number 10 in Germany and was certified triple gold by the <a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">Bundesverband Musikindustrie</a> (BVMI), denoting 750,000 units shipped.<a href="#cite_note-ger-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-bvmi-86">[86]</a> Across Europe, the album reached number one in Finland and Ireland, while peaking at number three on the pancontinental <a href="/wiki/European_Top_100_Albums" title="European Top 100 Albums">European Top 100 Albums</a> chart.<a href="#cite_note-euro-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Nick C Levine from <a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed</a> magazine stated that The Immaculate Collection cemented Madonna's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">iconic status</a> and "distilled her early career into one era-defining pop single after another."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> According to Stephen Thomas Erlewine of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>, the album "captured the time when Madonna was the defining figure of American <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a>."<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Mike Wass from <a href="/wiki/Idolator_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idolator (website)">Idolator</a> described the album as "a time capsule of the 1980s... [showing] the Queen of Pop's progression from bubblegum-pop diva to the risk-taking, rule-breaking icon she went on to become in the 1990s."<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> James Rose from <a href="/wiki/Daily_Review_(website)" title="Daily Review (website)">Daily Review</a> retrospectively described The Immaculate Collection as "a story of <a href="/wiki/Women_in_music" title="Women in music">women and pop music</a> in the decade leading to 1990... pop music history, in itself a living timeline of an era."<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_O%27Brien" title="Lucy O'Brien">Lucy O'Brien</a> recommended The Immaculate Collection for listeners who want to discover Madonna's back catalog since her 1980s hits "are brilliantly captured" on the album.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The album has been featured on a number of all-time lists by music critics. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> dubbed The Immaculate Collection as one of the definitive album releases of the century.<a href="#cite_note-bego327-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rockdelux" title="Rockdelux">Rockdelux</a> also named it one of the greatest albums of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2003, the album was ranked number 278 on <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> magazine's list of "<a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone%27s_500_Greatest_Albums_of_All_Time" title="Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time">The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time</a>".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The latest update of the Rolling Stone list was published in September 2020, showing the album rising to number 138.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)">Blender</a> magazine placed the album at number one on their "100 Greatest American Albums of All Time" list, explaining:<a href="#cite_note-blenderbest-96">[96]</a> <blockquote> Just as <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s insurgent braininess embodied the boundary-stretching '60s, Madonna epitomized the '80s, from the coy consumerism of "Material Girl" to the stylish hedonism of "Vogue". She was a change-agent of <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Hollywood-blockbuster</a> proportions, embodying womanhood's power while simultaneously upending musty notions of femininity... And, since this is above all expertly built, wonderfully sung music, the songcraft lets listeners ignore all of the above and just dance. [E]ach listen shows that Madonna's unerring musical instincts—let's go ahead and call it genius—were as formidable as her more famous ambition. </blockquote> Other retrospective assessments specifically praised the album as a greatest hits collection. Drew Mackie of <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>, called the album "the best-named greatest hits compilation ever" and "easily one of the best greatest hits albums ever."<a href="#cite_note-Mackie-97">[97]</a> In 2022, it was included in the Rolling Stone Italia list of the 10 greatest hits albums that "made history".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> ranked it as the second-best greatest hits album of all time, claiming that "In her pomp, Madonna was the best pop star of her time."<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Selena Dieringer from <a href="/wiki/Houston_Press" title="Houston Press">Houston Press</a> listed The Immaculate Collection among the "ten really fantastic Greatest Hits albums".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Classic_Pop_(magazine)" title="Classic Pop (magazine)">Classic Pop</a> named it the best compilation album of all time.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> ranked it as Madonna's best album, calling it "a phenomenal collection".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> It was also included in <a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a>'s The 100 Greatest, Gayest Albums of All Time, addressing the influence of records for the <a href="/wiki/Gay_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay community">gay community</a>, with staff calling it "the definitive document of her stratospherically successful first decade".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Queerty" title="Queerty">Queerty</a> editors selected The Immaculate Collection among 20 most important albums to shape <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">LGBTQ culture</a>, calling it "a must for any gold star gay's record collection."<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The Immaculate Collection also influenced the development of subsequent Madonna greatest hits albums. <a href="/wiki/GHV2" title="GHV2">GHV2</a> (2001), an abbreviation of Greatest Hits Volume 2, was marketed as a follow-up to The Immaculate Collection, comprising Madonna's hits from 1992 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-bbtracklist-105">[105]</a> The two-disc edition of <a href="/wiki/Celebration_(Madonna_album)" title="Celebration (Madonna album)">Celebration</a> (2009) includes every track from The Immaculate Collection, except "Rescue Me".<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Track listing">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>The Immaculate Collection track listing</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:30%">Writer(s)</th><th scope="col" style="width:30%">Original album</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Holiday_(Madonna_song)" title="Holiday (Madonna song)">Holiday</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Energy_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Energy (group)">Curtis Hudson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Energy_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Energy (group)">Lisa Stevens</a></li></ul></div></td><td><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(Madonna_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (Madonna album)">Madonna</a> (1983)</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:06</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Lucky_Star_(Madonna_song)" title="Lucky Star (Madonna song)">Lucky Star</a>"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></td><td>Madonna</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:38</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Borderline_(Madonna_song)" title="Borderline (Madonna song)">Borderline</a>"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Lucas" title="Reggie Lucas">Reggie Lucas</a></td><td>Madonna</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:00</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(song)" title="Like a Virgin (song)">Like a Virgin</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Steinberg" title="Billy Steinberg">Billy Steinberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kelly_(musician)" title="Tom Kelly (musician)">Tom Kelly</a></li></ul></div></td><td><a href="/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(album)" title="Like a Virgin (album)">Like a Virgin</a> (1984)</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:11</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Material_Girl" title="Material Girl">Material Girl</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brown_(singer)" title="Peter Brown (singer)">Peter Brown</a></li><li>Robert Rans</li></ul></div></td><td>Like a Virgin</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:53</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(Madonna_song)" title="Crazy for You (Madonna song)">Crazy for You</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bettis" title="John Bettis">John Bettis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lind" title="Jon Lind">Jon Lind</a></li></ul></div></td><td><a href="/wiki/Vision_Quest_(film)#Soundtrack" title="Vision Quest (film)">Vision Quest</a> (1985)</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:46</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_Groove" title="Into the Groove">Into the Groove</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bray" title="Stephen Bray">Stephen Bray</a></li></ul></div></td><td>Like a Virgin (1985 reissue)</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Live_to_Tell" title="Live to Tell">Live to Tell</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leonard" title="Patrick Leonard">Patrick Leonard</a></li></ul></div></td><td><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_album)" title="True Blue (Madonna album)">True Blue</a> (1986)</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:19</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Papa_Don%27t_Preach" title="Papa Don't Preach">Papa Don't Preach</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Brian Elliot</li><li>Madonna<a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></li></ul></div></td><td>True Blue</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:09</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Open_Your_Heart_(Madonna_song)" title="Open Your Heart (Madonna song)">Open Your Heart</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gardner_Cole" title="Gardner Cole">Gardner Cole</a></li><li>Peter Rafelson</li></ul></div></td><td>True Blue</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:51</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/La_Isla_Bonita" title="La Isla Bonita">La Isla Bonita</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li>Leonard</li><li>Bruce Gaitsch</li></ul></div></td><td>True Blue</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:48</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(song)" title="Like a Prayer (song)">Like a Prayer</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li>Leonard</li></ul></div></td><td><a href="/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(album)" title="Like a Prayer (album)">Like a Prayer</a> (1989)</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:52</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Express_Yourself_(Madonna_song)" title="Express Yourself (Madonna song)">Express Yourself</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li>Bray</li></ul></div></td><td>Like a Prayer</td><td class="tracklist-length">4:04</td></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Cherish_(Madonna_song)" title="Cherish (Madonna song)">Cherish</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li>Leonard</li></ul></div></td><td>Like a Prayer</td><td class="tracklist-length">3:53</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Vogue_(Madonna_song)" title="Vogue (Madonna song)">Vogue</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li><a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Shep Pettibone</a></li></ul></div></td><td><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Breathless" title="I'm Breathless">I'm Breathless</a> (1990)</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:19</td></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Justify_My_Love" title="Justify My Love">Justify My Love</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Chavez" title="Ingrid Chavez">Ingrid Chavez</a></li><li>Madonna<a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></li></ul></div></td><td>Previously unreleased</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:01</td></tr><tr><th id="track17" scope="row">17.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Rescue_Me_(Madonna_song)" title="Rescue Me (Madonna song)">Rescue Me</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Madonna</li><li>Pettibone</li></ul></div></td><td>Previously unreleased</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:32</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="4" scope="row">Total length:</th><td>73:32</td></tr></tbody></table></div> Notes <ul><li>Digital and Dolby Atmos releases of the album use the "New Mix" version of "Lucky Star" (7:15), and the album version of "Borderline" (5:17).<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#ref_a">^a</a> signifies additional lyrics by</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personnel">edit</a>]</div> Personnel credits adapted from the <a href="/wiki/Liner_notes" title="Liner notes">liner notes</a> of The Immaculate Collection.<a href="#cite_note-liner-8">[8]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">vocals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Backing_vocalist" title="Backing vocalist">background vocals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kravitz" title="Lenny Kravitz">Lenny Kravitz</a> – background vocals</li> <li>Dian Sorel – background vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Russell_(singer)" title="Catherine Russell (singer)">Catherine Russell</a> – background vocals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillias_White" title="Lillias White">Lillias White</a> – background vocals</li> <li>Henry Hirsch – recording</li> <li>David Domanich – recording</li> <li>Andy Cardenas – recording</li> <li>Josh Cuervokas – recording</li> <li>P. Dennis Mitchell – recording engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Frasca" class="mw-redirect" title="Curt Frasca">Curt Frasca</a> – assistant engineer</li> <li>Lolly Grodner – assistant engineer</li> <li>John Partham – assistant engineer</li> <li>Peter Schwartz – keyboards, programming</li> <li>Joe Moskowitz – additional programming</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Mounsey" title="Rob Mounsey">Rob Mounsey</a> – arranger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Shep Pettibone</a> – mixing, album coordinator</li> <li>Goh Hotoda – mixing</li> <li>Michael Hutchinson – mixing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Jensen" title="Ted Jensen">Ted Jensen</a> – mastering</li> <li>Jane Brinton – album coordinator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_DeMann" title="Freddy DeMann">Freddy DeMann</a> – management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Ritts" title="Herb Ritts">Herb Ritts</a> – photography</li> <li>Jeri Heiden – art direction, design</li> <li>John Heiden – design</li> <li>Andre Guedes – digital booklet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Sculatti" title="Gene Sculatti">Gene Sculatti</a> – liner notes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(record_producer)" title="Mike Dean (record producer)">Mike Dean</a> – mixing (2023 Dolby Atmos mix)<a href="#cite_note-atmos-17">[17]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charts">Charts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Charts">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weekly_charts">Weekly charts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Weekly charts">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Weekly chart peaks of The Immaculate Collection during 1990–1991 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (1990–1991) </th> <th scope="col">Peak position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Argentine Albums (<a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Phonograms_and_Videograms_Producers" title="Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers">CAPIF</a>)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australian Albums (<a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">ARIA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-aus-74">[74]</a> </th> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada Top Albums/CDs (<a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a>)<a href="#cite_note-group=-109">[109]</a> </th> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canadian Albums (<a href="/wiki/The_Record_(magazine)" title="The Record (magazine)">The Record</a>)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch Albums (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Album_Top_100" title="Dutch Album Top 100">Album Top 100</a>)<a href="#cite_note-netherlands-111">[111]</a> </th> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/European_Top_100_Albums" title="European Top 100 Albums">European Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a>)<a href="#cite_note-euro-87">[87]</a> </th> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Finnish Albums (<a href="/wiki/The_Official_Finnish_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Official Finnish Charts">Suomen virallinen lista</a>)<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">French Albums (<a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">SNEP</a>)<a href="#cite_note-fra-113">[113]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">German Albums (<a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts" title="GfK Entertainment charts">Offizielle Top 100</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ger-85">[85]</a> </th> <td align="center">10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Greek Albums (<a href="/wiki/IFPI_Greece" title="IFPI Greece">IFPI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-eurocharts1990-114">[114]</a> </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hungarian Albums (<a href="/wiki/Association_of_Hungarian_Record_Companies" title="Association of Hungarian Record Companies">MAHASZ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Hungary_Madonna-115">[115]</a> </th> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3nlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Tónlist">Tónlist</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Iceland-116">[116]</a> </th> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Irish Albums (<a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-musicmedia19901208-117">[117]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italian Albums (<a href="/wiki/Musica_e_dischi" title="Musica e dischi">Musica e dischi</a>)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </th> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Japanese Albums (<a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon</a>)<a href="#cite_note-oricon-22">[22]</a> </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (<a href="/wiki/Official_New_Zealand_Music_Chart" title="Official New Zealand Music Chart">RMNZ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_New_Zealand_Madonna-119">[119]</a> </th> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Norwegian Albums (<a href="/wiki/VG-lista" title="VG-lista">VG-lista</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Norway_Madonna-120">[120]</a> </th> <td align="center">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Portuguese Albums (<a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Fonogr%C3%A1fica_Portuguesa" title="Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa">AFP</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Music_and_Media-121">[121]</a> </th> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">South African Albums (<a href="/wiki/RISA" class="mw-redirect" title="RISA">RISA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-South_African-122">[122]</a> </th> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Spanish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a>)<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-123">[123]</a> </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Swedish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Sweden_Madonna-124">[124]</a> </th> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Swiss Albums (<a href="/wiki/Swiss_Hitparade" title="Swiss Hitparade">Schweizer Hitparade</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Switzerland_Madonna-125">[125]</a> </th> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ImmaculateUk-126">[126]</a> </th> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a><a href="#cite_note-ac_Billboard200_Madonna-127">[127]</a> </th> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Top_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" title="Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums">Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>)<a href="#cite_note-r&b-128">[128]</a> </th> <td align="center">81 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Weekly chart peaks of The Immaculate Collection since 2000 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2000–2023) </th> <th scope="col">Peak position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Austrian Albums (<a href="/wiki/%C3%963_Austria_Top_40" title="Ö3 Austria Top 40">Ö3 Austria</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Austria_Madonna-129">[129]</a> </th> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgian Albums (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop</a> Flanders)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Flanders_Madonna-130">[130]</a> </th> <td align="center">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgian Albums (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop</a> Wallonia)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Wallonia_Madonna-131">[131]</a> </th> <td align="center">156 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Albums_Chart" title="Canadian Albums Chart">Canadian Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_BillboardCanada_Madonna-132">[132]</a> </th> <td align="center">93 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Croatian International Albums (<a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Shops" title="Top of the Shops">HDU</a>)<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> </th> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Danish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Hitlisten" title="Hitlisten">Hitlisten</a>)<a href="#cite_note-denmark-134">[134]</a> </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Irish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">IRMA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-irma-135">[135]</a> </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italian Albums (<a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </th> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mexican Albums (<a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Mexicana_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" title="Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">AMPROFON</a>)<a href="#cite_note-amprofon-137">[137]</a> </th> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Singles_and_Albums_Charts" title="Scottish Singles and Albums Charts">Scottish Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ac_Scotland_-138">[138]</a> </th> <td align="center">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Top_Catalog_Albums" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Catalog Albums">Top Catalog Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>)<a href="#cite_note-catalog-67">[67]</a> </th> <td align="center">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monthly_charts">Monthly charts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Monthly charts">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Monthly chart peaks of The Immaculate Collection </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart (2008) </th> <th>Peak position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Argentine Albums (<a href="/wiki/CAPIF" class="mw-redirect" title="CAPIF">CAPIF</a>)<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </th> <td>9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Year-end_charts">Year-end charts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Year-end charts">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Year-end chart positions of The Immaculate Collection </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Year </th> <th scope="col">Chart </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1990 </td> <th scope="row">Australian Albums (ARIA)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)<a href="#cite_note-rpm1990-141">[141]</a> </th> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </th> <td>51 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a href="#cite_note-UKYE-143">[143]</a> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11">1991 </td> <th scope="row">Australian Albums (ARIA)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)<a href="#cite_note-rpm1991-145">[145]</a> </th> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> </th> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">European Albums (Music & Media)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </th> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> </th> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Japanese Albums (Oricon)<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </th> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </th> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </th> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a href="#cite_note-UKYE-143">[143]</a> </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US Billboard 200<a href="#cite_note-bb200yearend-152">[152]</a> </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US Cash Box Albums<a href="#cite_note-Cashbox91-153">[153]</a> </th> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1992 </td> <th scope="row">Australian Albums (ARIA)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </th> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </th> <td>68 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US Billboard 200<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </th> <td>88 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1993 </td> <th scope="row">Australian Albums (ARIA)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </th> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Top_Pop_Catalog_Albums" title="Top Pop Catalog Albums">Top Pop Catalog Albums</a> (Billboard)<a href="#cite_note-bbyearend1995-158">[158]</a> </th> <td>42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <th scope="row">US Top Pop Catalog Albums (Billboard)<a href="#cite_note-bbyearend1996-159">[159]</a> </th> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <th scope="row">US Top Pop Catalog Albums (Billboard)<a href="#cite_note-bbyearend1999-160">[160]</a> </th> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">2000 </td> <th scope="row">Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </th> <td>97 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </th> <td>95 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Finnish Foreign Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)<a href="#cite_note-Finland2000-163">[163]</a> </th> <td>133 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </th> <td>82 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US Top Pop Catalog Albums (Billboard)<a href="#cite_note-bbyearend2000-165">[165]</a> </th> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <th scope="row">UK Albums (OCC)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </th> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <th scope="row">US Top Pop Catalog Albums (Billboard)<a href="#cite_note-bbyearend2002-167">[167]</a> </th> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2004 </td> <th scope="row">Belgian Midprice Albums (Ultratop Flanders)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </th> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgian Midprice Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </th> <td>48 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decade-end_charts">Decade-end charts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Decade-end charts">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Decade-end charts of The Immaculate Collection </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chart (1990–1999) </th> <th>Peak position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_of_the_1990s_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling albums of the 1990s in the United Kingdom">UK Albums</a> (OCC)<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </th> <td>7 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certifications_and_sales">Certifications and sales</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Certifications and sales">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Certifications and sales of The Immaculate Collection </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Certification</th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certified units</a>/sales </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Argentina (<a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Phonograms_and_Videograms_Producers" title="Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers">CAPIF</a>)<a href="#cite_note-capif-171">[171]</a> </th> <td>6× Platinum </td> <td>360,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australia (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ariacat-173">[172]</a> </th> <td>12× Platinum </td> <td>880,000<a href="#cite_note-172">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Austria (<a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI</a> Austria)<a href="#cite_note-AustriaMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-174">[173]</a> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>50,000* </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Brazil (<a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">Pro-Música Brasil</a>)<a href="#cite_note-pmb-73">[73]</a> </th> <td>2× Platinum </td> <td>500,000* </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada (<a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a>)<a href="#cite_note-mc-71">[71]</a> </th> <td>7× Platinum </td> <td>700,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Denmark (<a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a>)<a href="#cite_note-denmark-134">[134]</a> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>80,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Finland (<a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat" title="Musiikkituottajat">Musiikkituottajat</a>)<a href="#cite_note-FinlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-175">[174]</a> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>92,500<a href="#cite_note-FinlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-175">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">France (<a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">SNEP</a>)<a href="#cite_note-snep-83">[83]</a> </th> <td>Diamond </td> <td>1,100,000<a href="#cite_note-176">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Germany (<a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">BVMI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bvmi-86">[86]</a> </th> <td>3× Gold </td> <td>750,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hong Kong </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td>20,000<a href="#cite_note-178">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Israel </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td>50,000<a href="#cite_note-180">[d]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italy (<a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ItalyCertRef-183">[178]</a> </th> <td>5× Platinum </td> <td>500,000<a href="#cite_note-182">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Japan (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan" title="Recording Industry Association of Japan">RIAJ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-riaj-76">[76]</a> </th> <td>4× Platinum </td> <td>800,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mexico </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td>800,000<a href="#cite_note-184">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/NVPI" title="NVPI">NVPI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-NetherlandsMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-185">[179]</a> </th> <td>3× Platinum </td> <td>300,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">New Zealand (<a href="/wiki/Recorded_Music_NZ" title="Recorded Music NZ">RMNZ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-New_ZealandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-186">[180]</a> </th> <td>7× Platinum </td> <td>105,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Singapore </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td>103,000<a href="#cite_note-188">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">South Africa (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_of_South_Africa" title="Recording Industry of South Africa">RISA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-SA-189">[182]</a> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>50,000* </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Spain (<a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">PROMUSICAE</a>)<a href="#cite_note-SpainMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-190">[183]</a> </th> <td>3× Platinum </td> <td>300,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sweden (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Swedish Recording Industry Association">GLF</a>)<a href="#cite_note-SwedenMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-191">[184]</a> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>50,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI</a> Switzerland)<a href="#cite_note-SwitzerlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-192">[185]</a> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>50,000^ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>)<a href="#cite_note-bpi-81">[81]</a> </th> <td>13× Platinum </td> <td>3,900,000‡ </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-riaa-68">[68]</a> </th> <td>11× Platinum </td> <td>11,000,000‡ </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Summaries </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Worldwide </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td> <td>30,000,000<a href="#cite_note-wwsales-58">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"> * Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Argentina" title="List of best-selling albums in Argentina">List of best-selling albums in Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Australia" title="List of best-selling albums in Australia">List of best-selling albums in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Brazil" title="List of best-selling albums in Brazil">List of best-selling albums in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_France" title="List of best-selling albums in France">List of best-selling albums in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_Mexico" title="List of best-selling albums in Mexico">List of best-selling albums in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom">List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_albums_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling albums in the United States">List of best-selling albums in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_number-one_albums_of_1991" title="List of Canadian number-one albums of 1991">List of Canadian number-one albums of 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_Albums_Chart_number_ones_of_the_1990s" title="List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1990s">List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_number-one_albums_in_Australia_during_the_1990s" title="List of number-one albums in Australia during the 1990s">List of number-one albums in Australia during the 1990s</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> Australian sales as of January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-aussales-75">[75]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> French sales as of March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-frasales-84">[84]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Hong Konger sales as of November 1990.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Israeli sales as of August 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Israel-179">[176]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> Italian sales as of 2001.<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> Mexican sales as of November 2001.<a href="#cite_note-mexico-72">[72]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> Singaporean sales as of 1994.<a href="#cite_note-SingaporeSales-187">[181]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcAleer1990">McAleer 1990</a>, p. 109 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-10.pdf">"Finally. A greatest hits album that lives up to its name"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. November 10, 1990. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307174744/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-10.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Finally.+A+greatest+hits+album+that+lives+up+to+its+name.&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1990-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-11-10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tara-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tara_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tara_3-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaraborrelli2001">Taraborrelli 2001</a>, pp. 202–203 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2000">Bego 2000</a>, p. 256 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlick1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Flick, Larry (October 13, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-10-13.pdf">"Inner City On 'Fire'; Capitol Catches Disco Fever"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. p. 31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307135635/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-10-13.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Inner+City+On+%27Fire%27%3B+Capitol+Catches+Disco+Fever&rft.pages=31&rft.date=1990-10-13&rft.aulast=Flick&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-10-13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettibone" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shep_Pettibone" title="Shep Pettibone">Pettibone, Shep</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071114101938/https://www.sheppettibone.com/sp_erotica_diaries.htm">"Erotica Diaries"</a>. ShepPettibone.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheppettibone.com/sp_erotica_diaries.htm">the original</a> on November 14, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ShepPettibone.com&rft.atitle=Erotica+Diaries&rft.aulast=Pettibone&rft.aufirst=Shep&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sheppettibone.com%2Fsp_erotica_diaries.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenNunziata1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Rosen, Craig; Nunziata, Susan (November 24, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-24.pdf#page=8">"More Top Artists Follow Madonna's Move To QSound"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 102, no. 47. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011184623/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-24.pdf#page=8">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=More+Top+Artists+Follow+Madonna%27s+Move+To+QSound&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1990-11-24&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Nunziata%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-11-24.pdf%23page%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-liner-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liner_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">The Immaculate Collection (Liner notes). Madonna. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>. 1990. 9 26440-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Warner+Bros.+Records&rft.date=1990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-bbinterview-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbinterview_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbinterview_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (May 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6575923/vogue-producer-shep-pettibone-interview">"'Vogue' Producer Shep Pettibone's First Interview in 20 Years: On Making a Madonna Classic & Why He Left Music Behind"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524101656/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6575923/vogue-producer-shep-pettibone-interview">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27Vogue%27+Producer+Shep+Pettibone%27s+First+Interview+in+20+Years%3A+On+Making+a+Madonna+Classic+%26+Why+He+Left+Music+Behind&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop-shop%2F6575923%2Fvogue-producer-shep-pettibone-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRooksby2004">Rooksby 2004</a>, p. 82 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillboard_Staff2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Billboard Staff (March 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/6494746/madonna-best-songs">"Madonna's 15 Best Songs: Billboard Staff Picks"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617094610/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/6494746/madonna-best-songs">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Madonna%27s+15+Best+Songs%3A+Billboard+Staff+Picks&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft.au=Billboard+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Flist%2F6494746%2Fmadonna-best-songs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlick1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Flick, Larry (November 17, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-17.pdf">"Dance Trax"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. p. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013184032/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-17.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved October 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Dance+Trax&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1990-11-17&rft.aulast=Flick&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-11-17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-obrien214-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obrien214_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-obrien214_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFO'Brien2008">O'Brien 2008</a>, pp. 214–215 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/18da79ec116d10caa5da624264703e6a">"Settlement Reached in Lawsuit over 'Justify My Love' Credit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 29, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000601/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1992/Settlement-Reached-in-Lawsuit-over-Justify-My-Love-Credit/id-18da79ec116d10caa5da624264703e6a">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Settlement+Reached+in+Lawsuit+over+%27Justify+My+Love%27+Credit&rft.date=1992-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F18da79ec116d10caa5da624264703e6a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Lynch, Joe (October 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8006663/madonna-erotica-album-sex-book-oral-history">"Madonna's 'Erotica' Turns 25: An Oral History of the Most Controversial '90s Pop Album"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205194810/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8006663/madonna-erotica-album-sex-book-oral-history">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Madonna%27s+%27Erotica%27+Turns+25%3A+An+Oral+History+of+the+Most+Controversial+%2790s+Pop+Album&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop%2F8006663%2Fmadonna-erotica-album-sex-book-oral-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFouz-HernándezJarman-Ivens2004">Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004</a>, p. 181 </li> <li id="cite_note-atmos-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atmos_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atmos_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madonna.com/news/title/the-immaculate-collection-now-available-in-dolby-atmos">"The Immaculate Collection Now Available in Dolby Atmos"</a>. Madonna's Official Website. May 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506001749/https://www.madonna.com/news/title/the-immaculate-collection-now-available-in-dolby-atmos">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Immaculate+Collection+Now+Available+in+Dolby+Atmos&rft.pub=Madonna%27s+Official+Website&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madonna.com%2Fnews%2Ftitle%2Fthe-immaculate-collection-now-available-in-dolby-atmos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien1990" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_O%27Brien" title="Glenn O'Brien">O'Brien, Glenn</a> (June 1990). "Madonna!". <a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a>. Vol. XX, no. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0149-8932">0149-8932</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interview&rft.atitle=Madonna%21&rft.volume=XX&rft.issue=6&rft.date=1990-06&rft.issn=0149-8932&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSickels2013">Sickels 2013</a>, p. 376 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroedelSchroedel2006" class="citation book cs1">Schroedel, Jenny; Schroedel, John (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XorrDQAAQBAJ&q=The%20Immaculate%20Collection">The Everything Mary Book</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-60550-316-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-60550-316-9"><bdi>1-60550-316-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923071054/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Everything_Mary_Book/XorrDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The%20Immaculate%20Collection">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Everything+Mary+Book&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-60550-316-9&rft.aulast=Schroedel&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft.au=Schroedel%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXorrDQAAQBAJ%26q%3DThe%2520Immaculate%2520Collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhino.com/article/happy-25th-madonna-the-immaculate-collection">"Happy 25th: Madonna, The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rhino_Entertainment" title="Rhino Entertainment">Rhino Entertainment</a>. November 9, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154710/https://www.rhino.com/article/happy-25th-madonna-the-immaculate-collection">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+25th%3A+Madonna%2C+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Rhino+Entertainment&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhino.com%2Farticle%2Fhappy-25th-madonna-the-immaculate-collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oricon-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oricon_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oricon_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oricon_22-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/305087/2/"><bdi lang="ja">ウルトラ・マドンナ－グレイテスト・ヒッツ</bdi></a> [Ultra Madonna: Greatest Hits] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Oricon" title="Oricon">Oricon</a>. June 10, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120804184849/http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/305087/2/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%EF%BC%8D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%83%E3%83%84&rft.pub=Oricon&rft.date=1990-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oricon.co.jp%2Fprof%2Fartist%2F162927%2Fproducts%2Fmusic%2F305087%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-03.pdf#page=106">"November Hot Album Releases"</a> (PDF). Billboard. November 3, 1990. p. 88. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154712/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-03.pdf#page=106">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=November+Hot+Album+Releases&rft.pages=88&rft.date=1990-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-11-03.pdf%23page%3D106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardy1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Hardy, Ernest (October 27, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1990/CB-1990-10-27.pdf#page=23">"Dance/Rap: A Couple of Video Compilations"</a> (PDF). Cash Box. p. 23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127195336/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1990/CB-1990-10-27.pdf#page=23">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=Dance%2FRap%3A+A+Couple+of+Video+Compilations&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1990-10-27&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F90s%2F1990%2FCB-1990-10-27.pdf%23page%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-12-08.pdf#page=113">"Boxed-Set Onslaught Gets Mixed Reaction"</a> (PDF). Billboard. December 8, 1990. p. 81. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908072042/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-12-08.pdf#page=113">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Boxed-Set+Onslaught+Gets+Mixed+Reaction&rft.pages=81&rft.date=1990-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-12-08.pdf%23page%3D113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Network-40/90/Network-40-1990-11-02.pdf#page=24">"Madonna "Justify My Love" (Sire/Warner Bros)"</a> (PDF). The Network Forty. November 2, 1990. p. 24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507194334/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Network-40/90/Network-40-1990-11-02.pdf#page=24">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Network+Forty&rft.atitle=Madonna+%22Justify+My+Love%22+%28Sire%2FWarner+Bros%29&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1990-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Network-40%2F90%2FNetwork-40-1990-11-02.pdf%23page%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRooksby2004">Rooksby 2004</a>, p. 90 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">The Immaculate Collection (Limited Australian Tour Edition) (Media notes). Madonna. Warner Music Australia. 1993. 0 7599-26440-2 0.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Immaculate+Collection+%28Limited+Australian+Tour+Edition%29&rft.pub=Warner+Music+Australia&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-21topten-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-21topten_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-21topten_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-21topten_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (April 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6516968/madonna-21-top-10-albums">"Madonna's 21 Top 10 Albums: From 'Madonna' to 'Rebel Heart'"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317083841/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6516968/madonna-21-top-10-albums">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Madonna%27s+21+Top+10+Albums%3A+From+%27Madonna%27+to+%27Rebel+Heart%27&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft.aulast=Caulfield&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fpop-shop%2F6516968%2Fmadonna-21-top-10-albums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-01-12.pdf">"Top 10 in Europe"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a>. Vol. 8, no. 2. January 12, 1991. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103073826/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-01-12.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Top+10+in+Europe&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1991-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1991%2FMM-1991-01-12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rebel-31"><a href="#cite_ref-rebel_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Rich, Joshua (November 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1998/11/20/justify-my-love-was-too-raunchy-1990/">"Madonna Banned"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521191755/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,285759,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Madonna+Banned&rft.date=1998-11-20&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1998%2F11%2F20%2Fjustify-my-love-was-too-raunchy-1990%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615174010/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/the-15-most-nsfw-music-videos-of-all-time-20110713/madonna-justify-my-love-1990-0480243">"Madonna, 'Justify My Love' (1990)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. July 13, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/the-15-most-nsfw-music-videos-of-all-time-20110713/madonna-justify-my-love-1990-0480243">the original</a> on June 15, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Madonna%2C+%27Justify+My+Love%27+%281990%29&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fpictures%2Fthe-15-most-nsfw-music-videos-of-all-time-20110713%2Fmadonna-justify-my-love-1990-0480243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1990" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Liz (December 3, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19901203&id=cjsfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hnoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5515,4840163&hl=en">"Bad Publicity Is Good for Madonna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Herald-Tribune" title="Sarasota Herald-Tribune">Sarasota Herald-Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154710/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19901203&id=cjsfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hnoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5515,4840163&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&rft.atitle=Bad+Publicity+Is+Good+for+Madonna&rft.date=1990-12-03&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1755%26dat%3D19901203%26id%3DcjsfAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DhnoEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5515%2C4840163%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Ellis, Michael (February 16, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1991/BB-1991-02-16.pdf">"Hot 100 Singles Spotlight"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. p. 76. Retrieved June 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Hot+100+Singles+Spotlight&rft.pages=76&rft.date=1991-02-16&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F90s%2F1991%2FBB-1991-02-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-05-04.pdf">"Eurochart Hot 100 Singles"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a>. May 4, 1991. pp. 22–25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713093905/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-05-04.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Eurochart+Hot+100+Singles&rft.pages=22-25&rft.date=1991-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1991%2FMM-1991-05-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukchart-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukchart_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukchart_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28948/madonna/">"Madonna: Artist Discography"</a>. Official Charts Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180318212925/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28948/madonna/">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madonna%3A+Artist+Discography&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F28948%2Fmadonna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_37-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine" title="Stephen Thomas Erlewine">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r12210">Madonna – The Immaculate Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a>. Retrieved September 8, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower2003" class="citation news cs1">Power, Tony (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040818000324/http://www.blender.com/reviews/review_2346.html">"Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)">Blender</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blender.com/reviews/review_2346.html">the original</a> on August 18, 2004. Retrieved September 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blender&rft.atitle=Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.date=2003-09&rft.aulast=Power&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blender.com%2Freviews%2Freview_2346.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christgau-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Christgau_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Christgau_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606103847/http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=madonna">"Robert Christgau: CG: Madonna"</a>. RobertChristgau.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=madonna">the original</a> on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RobertChristgau.com&rft.atitle=Robert+Christgau%3A+CG%3A+Madonna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robertchristgau.com%2Fget_artist.php%3Fname%3Dmadonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLarkin2006">Larkin 2006</a>, p. 427 </li> <li id="cite_note-ew-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ew_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ew_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Farber, Jim (July 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024180555/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,168394_2,00.html">"The Girl Material"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,168394_2,00.html">the original</a> on October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Girl+Material&rft.date=2001-07-20&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C168394_2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-q-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-q_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-q_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEccleston1998" class="citation journal cs1">Eccleston, Danny (March 1998). "Disco-Graphy". <a href="/wiki/Q_(magazine)" title="Q (magazine)">Q</a> (138): 92. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0955-4955">0955-4955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Q&rft.atitle=Disco-Graphy&rft.issue=138&rft.pages=92&rft.date=1998-03&rft.issn=0955-4955&rft.aulast=Eccleston&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rs-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rs_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rs_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110705190231/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/madonna/albumguide">"Madonna: Album Guide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/madonna/albumguide">the original</a> on July 5, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Madonna%3A+Album+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fartists%2Fmadonna%2Falbumguide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-select-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-select_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-select_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1991" class="citation journal cs1">Harrison, Andrew (January 1991). "Madonna: The Immaculate Progression". <a href="/wiki/Select_(magazine)" title="Select (magazine)">Select</a>. 7 (1): 41–42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8367">0959-8367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Select&rft.atitle=Madonna%3A+The+Immaculate+Progression&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-42&rft.date=1991-01&rft.issn=0959-8367&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hull-45"><a href="#cite_ref-hull_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHull2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hull_(critic)" title="Tom Hull (critic)">Hull, Tom</a> (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tomhull.com/ocston/nm/get_gl.php?n=Madonna">"Grade List: Madonna"</a>. Official Tom Hull website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220829164550/http://tomhull.com/ocston/nm/get_gl.php?n=Madonna">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grade+List%3A+Madonna&rft.pub=Official+Tom+Hull+website&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftomhull.com%2Focston%2Fnm%2Fget_gl.php%3Fn%3DMadonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collin-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Collin_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLarkin2000">Larkin 2000</a>, p. 246 </li> <li id="cite_note-bego327-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bego327_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bego327_47-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBego2000">Bego 2000</a>, p. 327 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-24.pdf#page=100">"Album Reviews"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Vol. 102, no. 47. November 24, 1990. p. 72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011184623/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-11-24.pdf#page=100">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1990-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Billboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBB-1990-11-24.pdf%23page%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Browne, David (December 14, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1990/12/14/immaculate-collection/">"The Immaculate Collection"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908100654/https://ew.com/article/1990/12/14/immaculate-collection/">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.date=1990-12-14&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1990%2F12%2F14%2Fimmaculate-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2003" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Peter (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7ctjc6UWCm4C&pg=PA628">The Rough Guide to Rock</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rough_Guides" title="Rough Guides">Rough Guides</a>. p. 628. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-105-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84353-105-0"><bdi>978-1-84353-105-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923071054/https://books.google.com/books?id=7ctjc6UWCm4C&pg=PA628">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Rock&rft.pages=628&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-84353-105-0&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7ctjc6UWCm4C%26pg%3DPA628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKops1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Kops, Pieter de Bruyn (December 1, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-01.pdf#page=10">"Previews: Albums"</a> (PDF). Music & Media. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408000556/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-01.pdf#page=10">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Previews%3A+Albums&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1990-12-01&rft.aulast=Kops&rft.aufirst=Pieter+de+Bruyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1990%2FMM-1990-12-01.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreihan2021" class="citation web cs1">Breihan, Tom (March 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/2118335/the-number-ones-madonnas-whos-that-girl/columns/the-number-ones/">"The Number Ones: Madonna's "Who's That Girl""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stereogum" title="Stereogum">Stereogum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220907215744/https://www.stereogum.com/2118335/the-number-ones-madonnas-whos-that-girl/columns/the-number-ones/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stereogum&rft.atitle=The+Number+Ones%3A+Madonna%27s+%22Who%27s+That+Girl%22&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.aulast=Breihan&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F2118335%2Fthe-number-ones-madonnas-whos-that-girl%2Fcolumns%2Fthe-number-ones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojo-53"><a href="#cite_ref-mojo_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Ross. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616114109/http://www.mojo4music.com/blog/2008/12/madonna.html">"Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mojo4music.com/blog/2008/12/madonna.html">the original</a> on June 16, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mojo&rft.atitle=Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mojo4music.com%2Fblog%2F2008%2F12%2Fmadonna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsidine1990" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/J.D._Considine" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Considine">Considine, J.D.</a> (November 16, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1990-11-16-1990320070-story.html">"The Immaculate Collection - Madonna (Sire 26440)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712043654/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1990-11-16-1990320070-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=The+Immaculate+Collection+-+Madonna+%28Sire+26440%29&rft.date=1990-11-16&rft.aulast=Considine&rft.aufirst=J.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-1990-11-16-1990320070-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFO'Brien2008">O'Brien 2008</a>, p. 217 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDjansezian2002" class="citation web cs1">Djansezian, Kevork (August 2, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulsaworld.com/archive/classic-cd-review-immaculate-collection-revels-in-its-own-glorious-bubblegum-pop/article_f030b317-8fc4-5c75-a120-446e7182eac7.html">"Classic CD Review: 'Immaculate Collection' revels in its own glorious bubblegum pop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105040752/https://tulsaworld.com/archive/classic-cd-review-immaculate-collection-revels-in-its-own-glorious-bubblegum-pop/article_f030b317-8fc4-5c75-a120-446e7182eac7.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tulsa+World&rft.atitle=Classic+CD+Review%3A+%27Immaculate+Collection%27+revels+in+its+own+glorious+bubblegum+pop&rft.date=2002-08-02&rft.aulast=Djansezian&rft.aufirst=Kevork&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulsaworld.com%2Farchive%2Fclassic-cd-review-immaculate-collection-revels-in-its-own-glorious-bubblegum-pop%2Farticle_f030b317-8fc4-5c75-a120-446e7182eac7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolk,_Douglas2009" class="citation web cs1">Wolk, Douglas (October 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13590-celebration/">"Album Reviews: Madonna: Celebration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505054615/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13590-celebration/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Album+Reviews%3A+Madonna%3A+Celebration&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.au=Wolk%2C+Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F13590-celebration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwsales-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwsales_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwsales_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2011" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, John (August 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908103545/https://www.mtv.com/news/3uuw8u/happy-birthday-madonna">"Happy Birthday, Madonna!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtv.com/news/3uuw8u/happy-birthday-madonna">the original</a> on September 8, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Happy+Birthday%2C+Madonna%21&rft.date=2011-08-16&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F3uuw8u%2Fhappy-birthday-madonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawaguchi2007" class="citation news cs1">Kawaguchi, Judith (October 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20071113jk.html">"Words to Live by: Goh Hotoda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Times">Japan Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120529182226/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20071113jk.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Words+to+Live+by%3A+Goh+Hotoda&rft.date=2007-10-23&rft.aulast=Kawaguchi&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffl20071113jk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323121356/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2012/0323/1224313742569.html">"Girl gone wild: is it time for Madonna to grow up?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a>. March 23, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/theticket/2012/0323/1224313742569.html">the original</a> on March 23, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Girl+gone+wild%3A+is+it+time+for+Madonna+to+grow+up%3F&rft.date=2012-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Ftheticket%2F2012%2F0323%2F1224313742569.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/30-years-in-the-spotlight-madonnas-highs-and-lows">"30 years in the spotlight: Madonna's highs and lows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The National (Abu Dhabi)">The National</a>. Abu Dhabi. June 1, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120802020107/http://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/30-years-in-the-spotlight-madonnas-highs-and-lows">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=30+years+in+the+spotlight%3A+Madonna%27s+highs+and+lows&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Farts-culture%2Fmusic%2F30-years-in-the-spotlight-madonnas-highs-and-lows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150312083435/http://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/1990-12-01">"Top 200 Albums"</a>. Billboard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/1990-12-01">the original</a> on March 12, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Top+200+Albums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fbillboard-200%2F1990-12-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrein1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Grein, Paul (January 26, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1991/BB-1991-01-26.pdf#page=11">"Surface Tops Hot 100 Chart For 'First Time'; AC /DC On Cutting 'Edge' As Song Hits Top 30"</a> (PDF). Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208154232/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1991/BB-1991-01-26.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Surface+Tops+Hot+100+Chart+For+%27First+Time%27%3B+AC+%2FDC+On+Cutting+%27Edge%27+As+Song+Hits+Top+30&rft.date=1991-01-26&rft.aulast=Grein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1991%2FBB-1991-01-26.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrein1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Grein, Paul (December 22, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/Billboard-1990-12-22.pdf#page=13">"Rock-A-Bye-Bye: Genre Left Behind In '90; Vanilla Ice Still Hot; 'Immaculate' Reception"</a> (PDF). Billboard. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121215357/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1990/Billboard-1990-12-22.pdf#page=13">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Rock-A-Bye-Bye%3A+Genre+Left+Behind+In+%2790%3B+Vanilla+Ice+Still+Hot%3B+%27Immaculate%27+Reception&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1990-12-22&rft.aulast=Grein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1990%2FBillboard-1990-12-22.pdf%23page%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (November 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266686/billboard-200-undergoes-makeover">"Billboard 200 Undergoes Makeover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140703041316/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/266686/billboard-200-undergoes-makeover">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+200+Undergoes+Makeover&rft.date=2009-11-17&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F266686%2Fbillboard-200-undergoes-makeover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabison2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Cabison, Rosalie (September 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2016-09-09">"Billboard 200"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154913/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2016-09-09/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+200&rft.date=2016-09-10&rft.aulast=Cabison&rft.aufirst=Rosalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fbillboard-200%2F2016-09-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalog-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catalog_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalog_67-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Madonna/chart-history/TLC">"Madonna Chart History (Top Catalog Albums)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Retrieved June 25, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-riaa-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riaa_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaa_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Madonna&ti=The+Immaculate+Collection&format=Album&type=#search_section">"American album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a>. Retrieved May 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DMadonna%26ti%3DThe%2BImmaculate%2BCollection%26format%3DAlbum%26type%3D%23search_section&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrust2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Trust, Gary (December 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7617649/ask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales">"Ask Billboard: Madonna's Career Album Sales"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161212105609/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7617649/ask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Ask+Billboard%3A+Madonna%27s+Career+Album+Sales&rft.date=2016-12-11&rft.aulast=Trust&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F7617649%2Fask-billboard-madonnas-career-album-sales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Evans, Tim (February 23, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/CANADA/RPM/90s/1991/RPM-1991-02-23.pdf#page=8">"Charts"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117214031/https://worldradiohistory.com/CANADA/RPM/90s/1991/RPM-1991-02-23.pdf#page=8">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RPM&rft.atitle=Charts&rft.date=1991-02-23&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FCANADA%2FRPM%2F90s%2F1991%2FRPM-1991-02-23.pdf%23page%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mc-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mc_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mc_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=The+Immaculate+Collection%20Madonna">"Canadian album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a>. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canadian+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Music+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusiccanada.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3F_gp_search%3DThe%2BImmaculate%2BCollection%2520Madonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mexico-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mexico_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mexico_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2001" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garcia, Juan Carlos (November 17, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/310755398">"Lanza Madonna nuevos hits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reforma_(newspaper)" title="Reforma (newspaper)">Reforma</a> (in Spanish). p. 4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/310755398">310755398</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923071059/https://www.proquest.com/docview/310755398">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via ProQuest. <q>Tras vender mas de 800 mil copias de su primera compilacion de hits en Mexico, The Immaculate Collection, la cual salio en 1990, Madonna estrena desde esta semana GHV2, su nueva seleccion de temas mas exitosos de la ultima decada</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reforma&rft.atitle=Lanza+Madonna+nuevos+hits&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2001-11-17&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F310755398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmb-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmb_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmb_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pro-musicabr.org.br/home/certificados/?busca_artista=Madonna&busca_tipo_produto=ÁLBUM">"Brazilian album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Pro-M%C3%BAsica_Brasil" title="Pro-Música Brasil">Pro-Música Brasil</a>. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilian+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Pro-M%C3%BAsica+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpro-musicabr.org.br%2Fhome%2Fcertificados%2F%3Fbusca_artista%3DMadonna%26busca_tipo_produto%3D%C3%81LBUM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aus-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aus_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aus_74-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Australiancharts.com – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-aussales-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aussales_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-aussales_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140112160723/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/society-and-culture/blogs/the-tribal-mind/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html">"The Music Australia Loved"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. January 1, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/society-and-culture/blogs/the-tribal-mind/the-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html">the original</a> on January 12, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=The+Music+Australia+Loved&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Ffederal-politics%2Fsociety-and-culture%2Fblogs%2Fthe-tribal-mind%2Fthe-tribal-mind-archive-the-music-australia-loved-20130110-2cilw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-riaj-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riaj_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-riaj_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199804.pdf">"Japanese album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_Japan" title="Recording Industry Association of Japan">Recording Industry Association of Japan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200728/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199804.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaj.or.jp%2Fissue%2Frecord%2F1998%2F199804.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Jones, Alan (November 24, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1990/MW-1990-11-24+Brits-1991.pdf#page=13">"Chart Focus"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Music_Week" title="Music Week">Music Week</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201193722/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1990/MW-1990-11-24+Brits-1991.pdf#page=13">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=Chart+Focus&rft.date=1990-11-24&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-Week%2F1990%2FMW-1990-11-24%2BBrits-1991.pdf%23page%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1990-11-24/">"1990-11-24 Top 40 Official UK Albums Archive"</a>. Official Charts Company. November 24, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615175905/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/3/1990-11-24/">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1990-11-24+Top+40+Official+UK+Albums+Archive&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=1990-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theofficialcharts.com%2Farchive-chart%2F_%2F3%2F1990-11-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01fcncm">"Tony Blackburn with the UK's Bestselling Albums"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a>. April 9, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411235327/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01fcncm">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Blackburn+with+the+UK%27s+Bestselling+Albums&rft.pub=BBC+Radio+2&rft.date=2012-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb01fcncm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Top+10+selling+albums+of+the+1990s+in+the+UK.-a0106605635">"Top 10 selling albums of the 1990s in the UK"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Chronicle" title="Evening Chronicle">Evening Chronicle</a>. Newcastle upon Tyne. August 16, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729022659/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Top+10+selling+albums+of+the+1990s+in+the+UK.-a0106605635">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Top+10+selling+albums+of+the+1990s+in+the+UK.&rft.date=2003-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FTop%2B10%2Bselling%2Balbums%2Bof%2Bthe%2B1990s%2Bin%2Bthe%2BUK.-a0106605635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpi-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bpi_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bpi_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/7038-2003-2">"British album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a>. Retrieved August 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F7038-2003-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_60-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Top_60_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopsey2016" class="citation web cs1">Copsey, Rob (July 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uks-60-official-biggest-selling-albums-of-all-time-revealed__15551/">"The UK's 60 official biggest selling albums of all time revealed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709012251/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-uks-60-official-biggest-selling-albums-of-all-time-revealed__15551/">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+UK%27s+60+official+biggest+selling+albums+of+all+time+revealed&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.aulast=Copsey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fthe-uks-60-official-biggest-selling-albums-of-all-time-revealed__15551%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-snep-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snep_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-snep_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?categorie=Albums&interprete=Madonna&titre=The+Immaculate+Collection">"French album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique</a>. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Syndicat+National+de+l%27%C3%89dition+Phonographique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnepmusique.com%2Fles-certifications%2F%3Fcategorie%3DAlbums%26interprete%3DMadonna%26titre%3DThe%2BImmaculate%2BCollection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-frasales-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frasales_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-frasales_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDecant2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Decant, Charles (March 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328214733/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-78797.html">"Madonna : une carrière en 12 chiffres"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Purem%C3%A9dias" title="Puremédias">Charts in France</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Madonna/news-78797.html">the original</a> on March 28, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Madonna+%3A+une+carri%C3%A8re+en+12+chiffres&rft.date=2012-03-26&rft.aulast=Decant&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chartsinfrance.net%2FMadonna%2Fnews-78797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ger-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ger_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ger_85-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-1152">"Offiziellecharts.de – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="GfK Entertainment Charts">GfK Entertainment Charts</a>. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-bvmi-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bvmi_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bvmi_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikindustrie.de/wie-musik-zur-karriere-werden-kann/markt-bestseller/gold-/platin-und-diamond-auszeichnung/datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=The+Immaculate+Collection&strInterpret=Madonna&strTtArt=2&strAwards=checked">"Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Madonna; 'The Immaculate Collection')"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Bundesverband_Musikindustrie" title="Bundesverband Musikindustrie">Bundesverband Musikindustrie</a>. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gold-%2FPlatin-Datenbank+%28Madonna%3B+%27The+Immaculate+Collection%27%29&rft.pub=Bundesverband+Musikindustrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musikindustrie.de%2Fwie-musik-zur-karriere-werden-kann%2Fmarkt-bestseller%2Fgold-%2Fplatin-und-diamond-auszeichnung%2Fdatenbank%2F%3Faction%3Dsuche%26strTitel%3DThe%2BImmaculate%2BCollection%26strInterpret%3DMadonna%26strTtArt%3D2%26strAwards%3Dchecked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euro-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euro_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-euro_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-22.pdf#page=77">"European Top 100 Albums"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Music_%26_Media" title="Music & Media">Music & Media</a>. December 22, 1990. p. 53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414150124/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-22.pdf#page=77">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=European+Top+100+Albums&rft.pages=53&rft.date=1990-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1990%2FMM-1990-12-22.pdf%23page%3D77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2018" class="citation web cs1">Levine, Nick C (February 22, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/39140/1/madonna-ray-of-light-20-anniversary">"Revisiting Ray of Light, Madonna's most forward-thinking album, 20 years on"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dazed" title="Dazed">Dazed</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154710/https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/39140/1/madonna-ray-of-light-20-anniversary">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dazed&rft.atitle=Revisiting+Ray+of+Light%2C+Madonna%27s+most+forward-thinking+album%2C+20+years+on&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Nick+C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dazeddigital.com%2Fmusic%2Farticle%2F39140%2F1%2Fmadonna-ray-of-light-20-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine2010" class="citation news cs1">Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (April 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-my-prerogative-mw0002084596">"Greatest Hits: My Prerogative [US Bonus CD]"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150711140411/http://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-my-prerogative-mw0002084596">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Greatest+Hits%3A+My+Prerogative+%5BUS+Bonus+CD%5D&rft.date=2010-04-17&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fgreatest-hits-my-prerogative-mw0002084596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWass2020" class="citation web cs1">Wass, Mike (November 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idolator.com/7915947/90s-flashback-madonnas-underrated-rescue-me?firefox=1">"'90s Flashback: Madonna's Underrated "Rescue Me""</a>. Idolator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923071100/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fplugins%2Fpage.php%3Fadapt_container_width%3Dfalse%26app_id%26channel%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fstaticxx.facebook.com%252Fx%252Fconnect%252Fxd_arbiter%252F%253Fversion%253D46%2523cb%253Df346516046b5284%2526domain%253Dwww.idolator.com%2526is_canvas%253Dfalse%2526origin%253Dhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.idolator.com%25252Ff34e0eb6b3a1e54%2526relation%253Dparent.parent%26container_width%3D300%26hide_cover%3Dfalse%26hide_cta%3Dtrue%26href%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.facebook.com%252Fidolatordotcom%252F%26locale%3Den_US%26sdk%3Djoey%26show_facepile%3Dtrue%26small_header%3Dfalse%26width%3D300">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2790s+Flashback%3A+Madonna%27s+Underrated+%22Rescue+Me%22&rft.pub=Idolator&rft.date=2020-11-10&rft.aulast=Wass&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idolator.com%2F7915947%2F90s-flashback-madonnas-underrated-rescue-me%3Ffirefox%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2015" class="citation web cs1">Rose, James (November 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080929/https://dailyreview.com.au/25-years-since-madonnas-immaculate-collection/33938/">"25 Years Since – Madonna's Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Review_(website)" title="Daily Review (website)">Daily Review</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailyreview.com.au/25-years-since-madonnas-immaculate-collection/33938/">the original</a> on June 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Review&rft.atitle=25+Years+Since+%E2%80%93+Madonna%27s+Immaculate+Collection&rft.date=2015-11-29&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailyreview.com.au%2F25-years-since-madonnas-immaculate-collection%2F33938%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_O%27Brien" title="Lucy O'Brien">O'Brien, Lucy</a> (June 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jun/17/madonna-where-to-start-in-her-back-catalogue">"Madonna: where to start in her back catalogue | Madonna"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816145219/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jun/17/madonna-where-to-start-in-her-back-catalogue">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Madonna%3A+where+to+start+in+her+back+catalogue+%26%23124%3B+Madonna&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2020%2Fjun%2F17%2Fmadonna-where-to-start-in-her-back-catalogue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alonso, Sebas E. (July 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jenesaispop.com/2019/07/04/366925/madonna-es-portada-de-rockdelux-y-estrena-el-documental-the-world-of-madame-x/">"Madonna es portada de Rockdelux y estrena el documental 'The World of Madame X'"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Jenesaispop" title="Jenesaispop">Jenesaispop</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203222739/https://jenesaispop.com/2019/07/04/366925/madonna-es-portada-de-rockdelux-y-estrena-el-documental-the-world-of-madame-x/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madonna+es+portada+de+Rockdelux+y+estrena+el+documental+%27The+World+of+Madame+X%27&rft.pub=Jenesaispop&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Sebas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjenesaispop.com%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2F366925%2Fmadonna-es-portada-de-rockdelux-y-estrena-el-documental-the-world-of-madame-x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220150019/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-immaculate-collection-madonna-19691231">"#278 The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. November 1, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-immaculate-collection-madonna-19691231/">the original</a> on December 20, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=%23278+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Flists%2F500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231%2Fthe-immaculate-collection-madonna-19691231%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206103143if_/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/madonna-the-immaculate-collection-2-1063095/">"500 Greatest Albums: The Immaculate Collection (2020 edition)"</a>. Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/madonna-the-immaculate-collection-2-1063095/">the original</a> on February 6, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=500+Greatest+Albums%3A+The+Immaculate+Collection+%282020+edition%29&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-albums-of-all-time-1062063%2Fmadonna-the-immaculate-collection-2-1063095%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-blenderbest-96"><a href="#cite_ref-blenderbest_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blender.com/articles/issue5/100_greatest.html">"100 Greatest American Albums of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)">Blender</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020419222457/http://blender.com/articles/issue5/100_greatest.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2002. Retrieved November 22, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blender&rft.atitle=100+Greatest+American+Albums+of+All+Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblender.com%2Farticles%2Fissue5%2F100_greatest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mackie-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackie_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackie2016" class="citation web cs1">Mackie, Drew (October 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/celebrity/madonnas-immaculate-collection-turns-25-all-17-tracks-ranked/">"VIDEO: Madonna's 'Immaculate Collection' Turns 25: All 17 Tracks Ranked"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623085107/https://people.com/celebrity/madonnas-immaculate-collection-turns-25-all-17-tracks-ranked/">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+Madonna%27s+%27Immaculate+Collection%27+Turns+25%3A+All+17+Tracks+Ranked&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft.aulast=Mackie&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fmadonnas-immaculate-collection-turns-25-all-17-tracks-ranked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbieri2022" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbieri, Lorenzo (August 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/lepopea-dei-greatest-hits/654988">"L'epopea dei greatest hits"</a>. Rolling Stone Italia (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901174234/https://www.rollingstone.it/musica/lepopea-dei-greatest-hits/654988/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone+Italia&rft.atitle=L%27epopea+dei+greatest+hits&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft.aulast=Barbieri&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.it%2Fmusica%2Flepopea-dei-greatest-hits%2F654988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilton2019" class="citation web cs1">Milton, Jamie (May 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/photos/greatest-best-of-albums-ever-2149067">"The 28 greatest Best of albums"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200401120444/https://www.nme.com/photos/greatest-best-of-albums-ever-2149067">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=The+28+greatest+Best+of+albums&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft.aulast=Milton&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fphotos%2Fgreatest-best-of-albums-ever-2149067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDieringer2013" class="citation web cs1">Dieringer, Selena (April 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonpress.com/music/why-greatest-hits-albums-matter-and-10-greatest-hits-haikus-6508646">"Why Greatest-Hits Albums Matter, and 10 Greatest-Hits Haikus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Houston_Press" title="Houston Press">Houston Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154717/https://www.houstonpress.com/music/why-greatest-hits-albums-matter-and-10-greatest-hits-haikus-6508646">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston+Press&rft.atitle=Why+Greatest-Hits+Albums+Matter%2C+and+10+Greatest-Hits+Haikus&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft.aulast=Dieringer&rft.aufirst=Selena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonpress.com%2Fmusic%2Fwhy-greatest-hits-albums-matter-and-10-greatest-hits-haikus-6508646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2022" class="citation web cs1">Page, Barry (September 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicpopmag.com/2022/09/top-20-compilation-albums/">"Top 20 compilation albums"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Classic_Pop_(magazine)" title="Classic Pop (magazine)">Classic Pop</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208041834/https://www.classicpopmag.com/2022/09/top-20-compilation-albums/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+Pop&rft.atitle=Top+20+compilation+albums&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicpopmag.com%2F2022%2F09%2Ftop-20-compilation-albums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/madonnas-15-albums-ranked-from-worst-to-best/immaculate-collection/">"Madonna's 15 albums: from worst to best"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. August 16, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161218202734/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/madonnas-15-albums-ranked-from-worst-to-best/immaculate-collection/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Madonna%27s+15+albums%3A+from+worst+to+best&rft.date=2016-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fwhat-to-listen-to%2Fmadonnas-15-albums-ranked-from-worst-to-best%2Fimmaculate-collection%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325121703/https://www.out.com/entertainment/music/2012/03/19/100-greatest-gayest-albums-all-time#slide-93">"The 100 Greatest, Gayest Albums (of All Time)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Out_(magazine)" title="Out (magazine)">Out</a>. 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.out.com/entertainment/music/2012/03/19/100-greatest-gayest-albums-all-time">the original</a> on March 25, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Out&rft.atitle=The+100+Greatest%2C+Gayest+Albums+%28of+All+Time%29&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.out.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2F2012%2F03%2F19%2F100-greatest-gayest-albums-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.queerty.com/20-albums-essential-shaping-lgbtq-culture-20220626">"These 20 albums were essential in shaping LGBTQ culture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Queerty" title="Queerty">Queerty</a>. June 26, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906014510/https://www.queerty.com/20-albums-essential-shaping-lgbtq-culture-20220626">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Queerty&rft.atitle=These+20+albums+were+essential+in+shaping+LGBTQ+culture&rft.date=2022-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.queerty.com%2F20-albums-essential-shaping-lgbtq-culture-20220626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbtracklist-105"><a href="#cite_ref-bbtracklist_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Cohen, Jonathan (October 4, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/78207/madonna-bundles-recent-hits-on-ghv2">"Madonna Bundles Recent Hits On 'GHV2'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505051416/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/78207/madonna-bundles-recent-hits-on-ghv2">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Madonna+Bundles+Recent+Hits+On+%27GHV2%27&rft.date=2001-10-04&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F78207%2Fmadonna-bundles-recent-hits-on-ghv2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolk" class="citation web cs1">Wolk, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/13590-celebration/">"Madonna: Celebration"</a>. Pitchfork. Retrieved September 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&rft.atitle=Madonna%3A+Celebration&rft.aulast=Wolk&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F13590-celebration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-immaculate-collection/80812428">"The Immaculate Collection by Madonna"</a>. November 9, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716102007/https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-immaculate-collection/80812428">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Immaculate+Collection+by+Madonna&rft.date=1990-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusic.apple.com%2Fus%2Falbum%2Fthe-immaculate-collection%2F80812428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.revistapelo.com.ar/pdf/385.pdf#page=10">"Rankings Top 20 Albumes"</a> (PDF). Pelo. February 1991. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202181546/http://files.revistapelo.com.ar/pdf/385.pdf#page=10">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pelo&rft.atitle=Rankings+Top+20+Albumes&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1991-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.revistapelo.com.ar%2Fpdf%2F385.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-group=-109"><a href="#cite_ref-group=_109-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.1416&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.1416.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.1416">"Top RPM Albums: Issue 1416"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RPM_(magazine)" title="RPM (magazine)">RPM</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1991/BB-1991-01-05.pdf#page=98">"Hits of the World: Canada (Courtesy The Record)"</a> (PDF). Billboard. January 5, 1991. p. 70. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910033614/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1991/BB-1991-01-05.pdf#page=98">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Hits+of+the+World%3A+Canada+%28Courtesy+The+Record%29&rft.pages=70&rft.date=1991-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1991%2FBB-1991-01-05.pdf%23page%3D98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-netherlands-111"><a href="#cite_ref-netherlands_111-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Dutchcharts.nl – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennanen2006" class="citation book cs1">Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin. Keuruu: Otava. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-1-21053-X" title="Special:BookSources/951-1-21053-X"><bdi>951-1-21053-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sis%C3%A4lt%C3%A4%C3%A4+hitin&rft.place=Keuruu&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Otava&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=951-1-21053-X&rft.aulast=Pennanen&rft.aufirst=Timo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fra-113"><a href="#cite_ref-fra_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_M.php">"French Albums Chart: Search for Madonna"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique">Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique</a>. January 18, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401080357/http://infodisc.fr/Album_M.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Albums+Chart%3A+Search+for+Madonna&rft.pub=Syndicat+National+de+l%27%C3%89dition+Phonographique&rft.date=1991-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infodisc.fr%2FAlbum_M.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurocharts1990-114"><a href="#cite_ref-eurocharts1990_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-22.pdf">"Top 10 in Europe"</a> (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 51. December 22, 1990. p. 52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414150124/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-22.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Top+10+in+Europe&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=51&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1990-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1990%2FMM-1990-12-22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Hungary_Madonna-115"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Hungary_Madonna_115-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slagerlistak.hu/album-top-40-slagerlista/1991/14">"Album Top 40 slágerlista – 1991. 14. hét"</a> (in Hungarian). <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Hungarian_Record_Companies" title="Association of Hungarian Record Companies">MAHASZ</a>. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-Iceland-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Iceland_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/2580214?iabr=on#page/n31/mode/2up/search/Madonna%20LP-pl%C3%B6tur">"Ísland (LP-plötur)"</a> (in Icelandic). <a href="/wiki/Timarit.is" title="Timarit.is">Timarit.is</a>. January 18, 1991. p. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221191208/https://timarit.is/page/2580214?iabr=on#page/n31/mode/2up/search/Madonna%20LP-pl%C3%B6tur">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%8Dsland+%28LP-pl%C3%B6tur%29&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=Timarit.is&rft.date=1991-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F2580214%3Fiabr%3Don%23page%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2FMadonna%2520LP-pl%25C3%25B6tur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-musicmedia19901208-117"><a href="#cite_ref-musicmedia19901208_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-08.pdf#page=13">"Top 3 Albums in Europe"</a> (PDF). Music & Media. December 8, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910033620/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-12-08.pdf#page=13">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Top+3+Albums+in+Europe&rft.date=1990-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1990%2FMM-1990-12-08.pdf%23page%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1991/1991-02-02-Billboard-Page-0068.pdf">"Hits of the World: Italy (Courtesy Musica e Dischi)"</a> (PDF). Billboard. February 2, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828154710/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1991/1991-02-02-Billboard-Page-0068.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Hits+of+the+World%3A+Italy+%28Courtesy+Musica+e+Dischi%29&rft.date=1991-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMusic%2FBillboard-Index%2FIDX%2F1991%2F1991-02-02-Billboard-Page-0068.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_New_Zealand_Madonna-119"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_New_Zealand_Madonna_119-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Charts.nz – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Norway_Madonna-120"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Norway_Madonna_120-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Norwegiancharts.com – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-Music_and_Media-121"><a href="#cite_ref-Music_and_Media_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-01-12.pdf">"Top 10 in Europe"</a> (PDF). Music & Media. January 12, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923071053/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-01-12.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Top+10+in+Europe&rft.date=1991-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1991%2FMM-1991-01-12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-South_African-122"><a href="#cite_ref-South_African_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mi2n.com/print.php3?id=32544">"SMusic Divas & Rock Bands Top South African Certifications"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531184732/http://www.mi2n.com/print.php3?id=32544">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved April 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SMusic+Divas+%26+Rock+Bands+Top+South+African+Certifications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mi2n.com%2Fprint.php3%3Fid%3D32544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-123"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalaverri2005" class="citation book cs1">Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-8048-639-2" title="Special:BookSources/84-8048-639-2"><bdi>84-8048-639-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%B3lo+%C3%A9xitos%3A+a%C3%B1o+a+a%C3%B1o%2C+1959%E2%80%932002&rft.place=Spain&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+Autor-SGAE&rft.date=2005-09&rft.isbn=84-8048-639-2&rft.aulast=Salaverri&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Sweden_Madonna-124"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Sweden_Madonna_124-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Swedishcharts.com – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Switzerland_Madonna-125"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Switzerland_Madonna_125-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Swisscharts.com – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-ImmaculateUk-126"><a href="#cite_ref-ImmaculateUk_126-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Madonna/">"Madonna | Artist | Official Charts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>. Retrieved December 24, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Billboard200_Madonna-127"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Billboard200_Madonna_127-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Madonna/chart-history/TLP">"Madonna Chart History (Billboard 200)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Retrieved December 24, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-r&b-128"><a href="#cite_ref-r&b_128-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Madonna/chart-history/BLP">"Madonna Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Retrieved April 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Austria_Madonna-129"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Austria_Madonna_129-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Austriancharts.at – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 23 July 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Flanders_Madonna-130"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Flanders_Madonna_130-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Ultratop.be – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Wallonia_Madonna-131"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Wallonia_Madonna_131-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&cat=a">"Ultratop.be – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_BillboardCanada_Madonna-132"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_BillboardCanada_Madonna_132-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/Madonna/chart-history/CNA">"Madonna Chart History (Canadian Albums)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. Retrieved June 25, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.top-lista.hr/www/lista-prodaje-strano-22-tjedan-2018/">"Lista prodaje 22. tjedan 2018. (28 May 2018. – 3 June 2018.)"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Shops" title="Top of the Shops">HDU</a>. June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220827235949/https://www.top-lista.hr/www/lista-prodaje-strano-22-tjedan-2018/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lista+prodaje+22.+tjedan+2018.+%2828+May+2018.+%E2%80%93+3+June+2018.%29&rft.pub=HDU&rft.date=2018-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top-lista.hr%2Fwww%2Flista-prodaje-strano-22-tjedan-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-denmark-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-denmark_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-denmark_134-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=35&y=2006&list=a40">"Danish album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a>. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danish+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=IFPI+Danmark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitlisten.nu%2Fdefault.asp%3Fw%3D35%26y%3D2006%26list%3Da40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-irma-135"><a href="#cite_ref-irma_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040912081344/http://www.irma.ie/aucharts.asp">"Top 75 Individual Artist Albums: Week ending 2nd September 2004"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">Irish Recorded Music Association</a> (IRMA). September 2, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irma.ie/aucharts.asp">the original</a> on September 12, 2004. Retrieved April 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+75+Individual+Artist+Albums%3A+Week+ending+2nd+September+2004&rft.pub=Irish+Recorded+Music+Association+%28IRMA%29&rft.date=2004-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irma.ie%2Faucharts.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1">"CLASSIFICA ARTISTI: Classifica settimanale dal 05/05/2006 al 11/05/2006"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana</a> (FIMI). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060527015411/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLASSIFICA+ARTISTI%3A+Classifica+settimanale+dal+05%2F05%2F2006+al+11%2F05%2F2006&rft.pub=Federazione+Industria+Musicale+Italiana+%28FIMI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fimi.it%2Fclassifiche.asp%3Fidtipo_classifica%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-amprofon-137"><a href="#cite_ref-amprofon_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120707212420/http://www.centrodedesarrollodigital.com/amprofon3/Top100.pdf">"Top 100 México — Los más vendidos Semana Del 18 al 24 de Junio del 2012"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/AMPROFON" class="mw-redirect" title="AMPROFON">AMPROFON</a>. June 25, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centrodedesarrollodigital.com/amprofon3/Top100.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 7, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+M%C3%A9xico+%E2%80%94+Los+m%C3%A1s+vendidos+Semana+Del+18+al+24+de+Junio+del+2012&rft.pub=AMPROFON&rft.date=2012-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrodedesarrollodigital.com%2Famprofon3%2FTop100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac_Scotland_-138"><a href="#cite_ref-ac_Scotland_138-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-albums-chart/20000924/40/">"Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. Retrieved September 22, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080414204948/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCM&CO=6">"Ranking Venta Mayorista de Discos – Mensual Marzo"</a> (in Spanish). Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESCM&CO=6">the original</a> on April 14, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+Venta+Mayorista+de+Discos+%E2%80%93+Mensual+Marzo&rft.pub=Argentine+Chamber+of+Phonograms+and+Videograms+Producers&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capif.org.ar%2FDefault.asp%3FCodOp%3DESCM%26CO%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1990.htm">"ARIA Charts — End of Year Charts — Top 50 Albums 1990"</a>. aria.com.au. Australian Recording Industry Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410232035/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1990.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aria.com.au&rft.atitle=ARIA+Charts+%E2%80%94+End+of+Year+Charts+%E2%80%94+Top+50+Albums+1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aria.com.au%2Fpages%2Faria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1990.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rpm1990-141"><a href="#cite_ref-rpm1990_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9145&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062">"Top 100 Albums of 1990"</a>. RPM. December 22, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018073620/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.9145&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+100+Albums+of+1990&rft.pub=RPM&rft.date=1990-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Frpm%2F028020-119.01-e.php%3Fbrws_s%3D1%26file_num%3Dnlc008388.9145%26type%3D1%26interval%3D24%26PHPSESSID%3Dmhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1990&cat=a">"Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1991"</a> (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124043854/http://www.dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1990&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+charts+jaaroverzichten+1991&rft.pub=Dutchcharts.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdutchcharts.nl%2Fjaaroverzichten.asp%3Fyear%3D1990%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UKYE-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UKYE_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UKYE_143-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyhit.co.uk/chartalb4.html">"Everyhit.com: UK Year-End Album Charts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924004341/http://www.everyhit.co.uk/chartalb4.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everyhit.com%3A+UK+Year-End+Album+Charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everyhit.co.uk%2Fchartalb4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1991.htm">"ARIA Charts — End of Year Charts — Top 50 Albums 1990"</a>. aria.com.au. Australian Recording Industry Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150304054539/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1991.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aria.com.au&rft.atitle=ARIA+Charts+%E2%80%94+End+of+Year+Charts+%E2%80%94+Top+50+Albums+1990&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aria.com.au%2Fpages%2Faria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1991.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rpm1991-145"><a href="#cite_ref-rpm1991_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1702&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062">"RPM 100 Albums (CDs & Cassettes) of 1991"</a>. RPM. December 21, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213817/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.1702&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=mhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RPM+100+Albums+%28CDs+%26+Cassettes%29+of+1991&rft.pub=RPM&rft.date=1991-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Frpm%2F028020-119.01-e.php%3Fbrws_s%3D1%26file_num%3Dnlc008388.1702%26type%3D1%26interval%3D24%26PHPSESSID%3Dmhe12pta2k83e08udtq66ot062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1991&cat=a">"Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1991"</a> (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824173926/http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1991&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+charts+jaaroverzichten+1991&rft.pub=Dutchcharts.nl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdutchcharts.nl%2Fjaaroverzichten.asp%3Fyear%3D1991%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-12-21.pdf#page=24">"European Top 100 Albums 1991"</a> (PDF). Music & Media. December 21, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231193733/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-12-21.pdf#page=24">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+%26+Media&rft.atitle=European+Top+100+Albums+1991&rft.date=1991-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-and-Media%2F90s%2F1991%2FMM-1991-12-21.pdf%23page%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1991">"Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GfK_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="GfK Entertainment">GfK Entertainment</a> (in German). offiziellecharts.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509161510/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1991">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GfK+Entertainment&rft.atitle=Top+100+Album-Jahrescharts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offiziellecharts.de%2Fcharts%2Falbum-jahr%2Ffor-date-1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. <a href="/wiki/Roppongi" title="Roppongi">Roppongi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-87131-077-9" title="Special:BookSources/4-87131-077-9"><bdi>4-87131-077-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oricon+Album+Chart+Book%3A+Complete+Edition+1970%E2%80%932005&rft.place=Roppongi%2C+Tokyo&rft.pub=Oricon+Entertainment&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=4-87131-077-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1991-12-31">"The Official New Zealand Music Chart"</a>. nztop40.co.nz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210184811/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3880">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+New+Zealand+Music+Chart&rft.pub=nztop40.co.nz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faotearoamusiccharts.co.nz%2Farchive%2Fannual-albums%2F1991-12-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1991">"Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1991"</a>. Hung Medien. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224100651/http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1991">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hitparade.ch+%E2%80%93+Schweizer+Jahreshitparade+1991&rft.pub=Hung+Medien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhitparade.ch%2Fyear.asp%3Fkey%3D1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb200yearend-152"><a href="#cite_ref-bb200yearend_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1991/the-billboard-200">"Year-end Charts – Billboard 200 – 1991"</a>. Billboard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406203120/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1991/the-billboard-200">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Year-end+Charts+%E2%80%93+Billboard+200+%E2%80%93+1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2F1991%2Fthe-billboard-200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cashbox91-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Cashbox91_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226074713/https://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/90s_files/1991YEAP.html">"The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1991"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cashbox_(magazine)" title="Cashbox (magazine)">Cash Box</a>. December 28, 1991. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/90s_files/1991YEAP.html">the original</a> on February 26, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=The+CASH+BOX+Year-End+Charts%3A+1991&rft.date=1991-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcashboxmagazine.com%2Farchives%2F90s_files%2F1991YEAP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1992.htm">"ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1992"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225642/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1992.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARIA+Charts+%E2%80%93+End+of+Year+Charts+%E2%80%93+Top+50+Albums+1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aria.com.au%2Fpages%2Faria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1992.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/1993/Music-Week-1993-01-16-IDX-10.pdf">"Year End Charts – Top Albums"</a> (PDF). Music Week. January 16, 1993. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0265-1548">0265-1548</a> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=Year+End+Charts+%E2%80%93+Top+Albums&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1993-01-16&rft.issn=0265-1548&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-UK%2FMusic%2FArchive-Music-Week-IDX%2FIDX%2F1993%2FMusic-Week-1993-01-16-IDX-10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1992/the-billboard-200">"Billboard 200 Albums : Nov 18, 2016 – Billboard Chart Archive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130713050358/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1992/the-billboard-200">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard+200+Albums+%3A+Nov+18%2C+2016+%E2%80%93+Billboard+Chart+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2F1992%2Fthe-billboard-200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1993.htm">"End of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1993"</a>. ARIA Charts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080721010559/http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1993.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=End+of+Year+Charts+%E2%80%93+Top+50+Albums+1993&rft.pub=ARIA+Charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aria.com.au%2Fpages%2Faria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1993.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbyearend1995-158"><a href="#cite_ref-bbyearend1995_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1995/BB-1995-12-23.pdf">"1996 the year in music: Top Pop Catalog Albums"</a> (PDF). Billboard. December 23, 1995. p. YE-76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628190958/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1995/BB-1995-12-23.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=1996+the+year+in+music%3A+Top+Pop+Catalog+Albums&rft.pages=YE-76&rft.date=1995-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1995%2FBB-1995-12-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbyearend1996-159"><a href="#cite_ref-bbyearend1996_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1996/BB-1996-12-28.pdf">"1996 the year in music: Top Pop Catalog Albums"</a> (PDF). Billboard. December 28, 1996. p. YE-76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628173408/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1996/BB-1996-12-28.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=1996+the+year+in+music%3A+Top+Pop+Catalog+Albums&rft.pages=YE-76&rft.date=1996-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1996%2FBB-1996-12-28.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbyearend1999-160"><a href="#cite_ref-bbyearend1999_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1999/BB-1999-12-25.pdf%20YE-61">"1999 the year in music: Top Pop Catalog Albums"</a>. Billboard. December 25, 1999. p. YE-88. Retrieved April 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=1999+the+year+in+music%3A+Top+Pop+Catalog+Albums&rft.pages=YE-88&rft.date=1999-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F90s%2F1999%2FBB-1999-12-25.pdf%2520YE-61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2000&cat=a">"Jaaroverzichten 2000"</a>. Ultratop (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612181922/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2000&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultratop&rft.atitle=Jaaroverzichten+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultratop.be%2Fnl%2Fannual.asp%3Fyear%3D2000%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2000&cat=a">"Dutch charts — Jaaroverzichten 2000"</a> (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029155935/https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2000&cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+charts+%E2%80%94+Jaaroverzichten+2000&rft.pub=Dutchcharts.nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdutchcharts.nl%2Fjaaroverzichten.asp%3Fyear%3D2000%26cat%3Da&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finland2000-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Finland2000_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006225703/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/myydyimmat/2000/ulkomaiset/albumit">"Tilastot – Myydyimmät levyt 2000"</a> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat" title="Musiikkituottajat">Musiikkituottajat</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/myydyimmat/2000/ulkomaiset/albumit">the original</a> on October 6, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tilastot+%E2%80%93+Myydyimm%C3%A4t+levyt+2000&rft.pub=Musiikkituottajat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.fi%2Ftilastot%2Fmyydyimmat%2F2000%2Fulkomaiset%2Falbumit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-artist-albums-chart/20000109/37502/">"End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2000"</a>. Official Charts Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307190242/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-artist-albums-chart/20000109/37502/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=End+of+Year+Album+Chart+Top+100+%E2%80%93+2000&rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fcharts%2Fend-of-year-artist-albums-chart%2F20000109%2F37502%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbyearend2000-165"><a href="#cite_ref-bbyearend2000_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2000/BB-2000-12-30.pdf">"2000 the year in music: Top Pop Catalog Albums"</a> (PDF). Billboard. December 30, 2000. p. YE-86. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629083527/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2000/BB-2000-12-30.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=2000+the+year+in+music%3A+Top+Pop+Catalog+Albums&rft.pages=YE-86&rft.date=2000-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F00s%2F2000%2FBB-2000-12-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-artist-albums-chart/20010107/37502/">"End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2001 – Official Charts Company"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603195218/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-artist-albums-chart/20010107/37502/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Charts&rft.atitle=End+of+Year+Album+Chart+Top+100+%E2%80%93+2001+%E2%80%93+Official+Charts+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fcharts%2Fend-of-year-artist-albums-chart%2F20010107%2F37502%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbyearend2002-167"><a href="#cite_ref-bbyearend2002_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2002/BB-2002-12-28.pdf">"The year in music 2002: Top Pop Catalog Albums"</a> (PDF). Billboard. December 28, 2002. p. YE-86. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629055634/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2002/BB-2002-12-28.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=The+year+in+music+2002%3A+Top+Pop+Catalog+Albums&rft.pages=YE-86&rft.date=2002-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F00s%2F2002%2FBB-2002-12-28.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2004&cat=am">"Jaaroverzichten 2004"</a> (in Dutch). Ultratop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221150102/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2004&cat=am">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jaaroverzichten+2004&rft.pub=Ultratop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultratop.be%2Fnl%2Fannual.asp%3Fyear%3D2004%26cat%3Dam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2004&cat=am">"Rapports annuels 2004"</a> (in French). Ultratop. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110054905/https://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2004&cat=am">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapports+annuels+2004&rft.pub=Ultratop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultratop.be%2Ffr%2Fannual.asp%3Fyear%3D2004%26cat%3Dam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1999/Music-Week-1999-12-18.pdf">"Top 20 Albums of the Nineties"</a> (PDF). Music Week. December 18, 1999. p. 28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131121618/https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1999/Music-Week-1999-12-18.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Week&rft.atitle=Top+20+Albums+of+the+Nineties&rft.pages=28&rft.date=1999-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FMusic-Week%2F1999%2FMusic-Week-1999-12-18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-capif-171"><a href="#cite_ref-capif_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214144253/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=10&PerDesde_AA=2000&PerHasta_MM=10&PerHasta_AA=2007&interprete=madonna&album=&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP">"Argentinian album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_Argentina_de_Productores_de_Fonogramas_y_Videogramas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas">Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=10&PerDesde_AA=2000&PerHasta_MM=10&PerHasta_AA=2007&interprete=madonna&album=&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP">the original</a> on February 14, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Argentinian+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=C%C3%A1mara+Argentina+de+Productores+de+Fonogramas+y+Videogramas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capif.org.ar%2FDefault.asp%3FPerDesde_MM%3D10%26PerDesde_AA%3D2000%26PerHasta_MM%3D10%26PerHasta_AA%3D2007%26interprete%3Dmadonna%26album%3D%26LanDesde_MM%3D0%26LanDesde_AA%3D0%26LanHasta_MM%3D0%26LanHasta_AA%3D0%26Galardon%3DO%26Tipo%3D1%26ACCION2%3D%2BBuscar%2B%26ACCION%3DBuscar%26CO%3D5%26CODOP%3DESOP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ariacat-173"><a href="#cite_ref-ariacat_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dropbox.com/sh/k9o2q7p7o4awhqx/AAB_dhE5TMeNlf3JjRPhKwfla/2002%20Accreds.pdf">"ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Albums"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">Australian Recording Industry Association</a>. Retrieved September 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARIA+Charts+%E2%80%93+Accreditations+%E2%80%93+2002+Albums&rft.pub=Australian+Recording+Industry+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dropbox.com%2Fsh%2Fk9o2q7p7o4awhqx%2FAAB_dhE5TMeNlf3JjRPhKwfla%2F2002%2520Accreds.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AustriaMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-174"><a href="#cite_ref-AustriaMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_per_page=100&fwp_interpret=Madonna&fwp_titel=The+Immaculate+Collection&fwp_format=album&">"Austrian album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI</a> Austria. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=IFPI+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fifpi.at%2Fauszeichnungen%2F%3Ffwp_per_page%3D100%26fwp_interpret%3DMadonna%26fwp_titel%3DThe%2BImmaculate%2BCollection%26fwp_format%3Dalbum%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FinlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FinlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FinlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_175-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/kulta-ja-platinalevyt/?ulkomaiset=1&q=Madonna">"Madonna"</a> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat_%E2%80%93_IFPI_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland">Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland</a>. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madonna&rft.pub=Musiikkituottajat+%E2%80%93+IFPI+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.fi%2Ftutkimukset-ja-tilastot%2Fkulta-ja-platinalevyt%2F%3Fulkomaiset%3D1%26q%3DMadonna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParton1990" class="citation news cs1">Parton, Anne (November 19, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable/1540899842/Record/A6510292258A4AB3PQ/1">"Marketing the Making of Madonna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229213343/https://www.proquest.com/previewunavailable/1540899842/Record/A6510292258A4AB3PQ/1">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via ProQuest. <q>and yet in HongKong, this compilation has gone platinum (20,000 copies sold)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Marketing+the+Making+of+Madonna&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1990-11-19&rft.aulast=Parton&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fpreviewunavailable%2F1540899842%2FRecord%2FA6510292258A4AB3PQ%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Israel-179"><a href="#cite_ref-Israel_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.imgur.com/zoKvD18.jpg">"אלבומים ומכירות בארץ"</a> [Albums and sales in Israel]. <a href="/wiki/LaIsha" title="LaIsha">LaIsha</a> (in Hebrew). August 13, 2001. p. 56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230509/https://i.imgur.com/zoKvD18.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LaIsha&rft.atitle=%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2001-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.imgur.com%2FzoKvD18.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Piccolo_20011113/page/32/mode/2up?q=%22Immaculate+Collection%22">"Madonna: come si celebra un' icona"</a>. Il Piccolo (in Italian). November 13, 2001. p. 32. Retrieved October 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Piccolo&rft.atitle=Madonna%3A+come+si+celebra+un%27+icona&rft.pages=32&rft.date=2001-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FPiccolo_20011113%2Fpage%2F32%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522Immaculate%2BCollection%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ItalyCertRef-183"><a href="#cite_ref-ItalyCertRef_183-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/certificazioni/certificazioni.kl#/certifications">"Italian certifications"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italian+certifications&rft.pub=Federazione+Industria+Musicale+Italiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fimi.it%2Ftop-of-the-music%2Fcertificazioni%2Fcertificazioni.kl%23%2Fcertifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> Select "Tutti gli anni" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Tutte le sezioni" under "Sezione". </li> <li id="cite_note-NetherlandsMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-185"><a href="#cite_ref-NetherlandsMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina-diamant/">"Dutch album certifications – Madonna – The Immaculate Collection"</a> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/NVPI" title="NVPI">Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers</a>. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Madonna+%E2%80%93+The+Immaculate+Collection&rft.pub=Nederlandse+Vereniging+van+Producenten+en+Importeurs+van+beeld-+en+geluidsdragers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnvpi.nl%2Fnvpi-audio%2Fmarktinformatie%2Fgoud-platina-diamant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> Enter The Immaculate Collection in the "Artiest of titel" box. </li> <li id="cite_note-New_ZealandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-186"><a href="#cite_ref-New_ZealandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62">"Latest Gold / Platinum Albums"</a>. Radioscope. July 17, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62">the original</a> on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+Gold+%2F+Platinum+Albums&rft.pub=Radioscope&rft.date=2011-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioscope.net.nz%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D79%26Itemid%3D62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SingaporeSales-187"><a href="#cite_ref-SingaporeSales_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/315697894">"By Sally D. Goll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asian_Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Wall Street Journal">Asian Wall Street Journal</a>. December 30, 1994. p. 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/315697894">315697894</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717044158/https://www.proquest.com/docview/315697894">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024 – via ProQuest. <q>The singer's last hit record in Singapore was "The Immaculate Collection," which was released in 1990 and has sold about 103,000 copies</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=By+Sally+D.+Goll&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1994-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F315697894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA-189"><a href="#cite_ref-SA_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042159/http://www.mi2n.com/print.php3?id=32544">"Mi2N: Music Divas & Rock Bands Top South African Certifications"</a>. Music Industry News Network. May 2, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mi2n.com/print.php3?id=32544">the original</a> on February 12, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Music+Industry+News+Network&rft.atitle=Mi2N%3A+Music+Divas+%26+Rock+Bands+Top+South+African+Certifications&rft.date=2002-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mi2n.com%2Fprint.php3%3Fid%3D32544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpainMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-190"><a href="#cite_ref-SpainMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.promusicae.es/listas-semanales/">"Spanish album certifications"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Productores_de_M%C3%BAsica_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Productores de Música de España">Productores de Música de España</a>. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spanish+album+certifications&rft.pub=Productores+de+M%C3%BAsica+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.promusicae.es%2Flistas-semanales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> Select Álbumes under "Categoría", select 2004 under "Año". Select 10 under "Semana". Click on "BUSCAR LISTA". </li> <li id="cite_note-SwedenMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-191"><a href="#cite_ref-SwedenMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110517224028/http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf">"Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998"</a> (PDF) (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="International Federation of the Phonographic Industry">IFPI Sweden</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guld-+och+Platinacertifikat+%E2%88%92+%C3%85r+1987%E2%88%921998&rft.pub=IFPI+Sweden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpi.se%2Fwp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fguld-platina-1987-1998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SwitzerlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef-192"><a href="#cite_ref-SwitzerlandMadonnaThe_Immaculate_CollectionalbumCertRef_192-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=The_Immaculate_Collection">"The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('The Immaculate Collection')"</a>. IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Swiss+Charts+and+Music+Community%3A+Awards+%28%27The+Immaculate+Collection%27%29&rft.pub=IFPI+Switzerland.+Hung+Medien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swisscharts.com%2Fsearch_certifications.asp%3Fsearch%3DThe_Immaculate_Collection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBego2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bego" title="Mark Bego">Bego, Mark</a> (2000). Madonna: Blonde Ambition. Cooper Square Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1051-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1051-5"><bdi>978-0-8154-1051-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madonna%3A+Blonde+Ambition&rft.pub=Cooper+Square+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8154-1051-5&rft.aulast=Bego&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouz-HernándezJarman-Ivens2004" class="citation book cs1">Fouz-Hernández, Santiago; Jarman-Ivens, Freya (2004). Madonna's Drowned Worlds: New Approaches to Her Cultural Transformations, 1983–2003. <a href="/wiki/Ashgate_Publishing" title="Ashgate Publishing">Ashgate Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-3372-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-3372-3"><bdi>978-0-7546-3372-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madonna%27s+Drowned+Worlds%3A+New+Approaches+to+Her+Cultural+Transformations%2C+1983%E2%80%932003&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-3372-3&rft.aulast=Fouz-Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Santiago&rft.au=Jarman-Ivens%2C+Freya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Larkin, Colin</a> (2006). <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a> (4th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Muze" title="Muze">Muze</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531373-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531373-4"><bdi>978-0-19-531373-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Muze&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-531373-4&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin" title="Colin Larkin">Larkin, Colin</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/virginencycloped0000unse_w9d5/page/246">The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music</a>. <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0427-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7535-0427-7"><bdi>978-0-7535-0427-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Encyclopedia+of+Nineties+Music&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7535-0427-7&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvirginencycloped0000unse_w9d5%2Fpage%2F246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAleer1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McAleer" title="Dave McAleer">McAleer, Dave</a> (1990). The Omnibus Book of British and American Hit Singles, 1960–1990. <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Press" title="Omnibus Press">Omnibus Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-2180-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-2180-1"><bdi>978-0-7119-2180-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Omnibus+Book+of+British+and+American+Hit+Singles%2C+1960%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-2180-1&rft.aulast=McAleer&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_O%27Brien" title="Lucy O'Brien">O'Brien, Lucy</a> (2008). <a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Like_an_Icon" title="Madonna: Like an Icon">Madonna: Like an Icon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Transworld_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Transworld Publishers">Corgi Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-552-15361-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-552-15361-4"><bdi>978-0-552-15361-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madonna%3A+Like+an+Icon&rft.pub=Corgi+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-552-15361-4&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSickels2013" class="citation book cs1">Sickels, Robert C. (2013). 100 Entertainers Who Changed America: An Encyclopedia of Pop Culture Luminaries. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-831-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-831-1"><bdi>978-1-59884-831-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Entertainers+Who+Changed+America%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Pop+Culture+Luminaries&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-831-1&rft.aulast=Sickels&rft.aufirst=Robert+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRooksby2004" class="citation book cs1">Rooksby, Rikky (2004). Madonna: The Complete Guide to Her Music. <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Press" title="Omnibus Press">Omnibus Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9883-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-9883-4"><bdi>978-0-7119-9883-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madonna%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+Her+Music&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-9883-4&rft.aulast=Rooksby&rft.aufirst=Rikky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaraborrelli2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Randy_Taraborrelli" title="J. Randy Taraborrelli">Taraborrelli, J. Randy</a> (2001). <a href="/wiki/Madonna:_An_Intimate_Biography" title="Madonna: An Intimate Biography">Madonna: An Intimate Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-45446-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-45446-9"><bdi>978-0-330-45446-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madonna%3A+An+Intimate+Biography&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-330-45446-9&rft.aulast=Taraborrelli&rft.aufirst=J.+Randy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Immaculate+Collection" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/65483">The Immaculate Collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_nRSrSCRydhu-EFXILq8jHOGOG0Ig5tuAc">The Immaculate Collection</a> playlist on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_playlist_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube playlist (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Madonna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Madonna" title="Template:Madonna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Madonna" title="Template talk:Madonna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Madonna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Madonna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Madonna" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_albums_discography" title="Madonna albums discography">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Madonna" title="List of songs recorded by Madonna">Songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_singles_discography" title="Madonna singles discography">Singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unreleased_songs_recorded_by_Madonna" title="List of unreleased songs recorded by Madonna">Unreleased</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Madonna_concerts" title="List of Madonna concerts">Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_videography" title="Madonna videography">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_filmography" title="Madonna filmography">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_bibliography" title="Madonna bibliography">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_fashion_brands" title="Madonna fashion brands">Fashion brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Madonna" title="List of awards and nominations received by Madonna">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Madonna_records_and_achievements" title="List of Madonna records and achievements">Achievements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_Madonna" title="Cultural impact of Madonna">Cultural impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(album)" title="Madonna (album)">Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_(album)" title="Like a Virgin (album)">Like a Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(Madonna_album)" title="True Blue (Madonna album)">True Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Like_a_Prayer_(album)" title="Like a Prayer (album)">Like a Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotica_(Madonna_album)" title="Erotica (Madonna album)">Erotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedtime_Stories_(Madonna_album)" title="Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)">Bedtime Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_of_Light" title="Ray of Light">Ray of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(Madonna_album)" title="Music (Madonna album)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Life" title="American Life">American Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_on_a_Dance_Floor" title="Confessions on a Dance Floor">Confessions on a Dance Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy_(Madonna_album)" title="Hard Candy (Madonna album)">Hard Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDNA_(album)" title="MDNA (album)">MDNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Heart" title="Rebel Heart">Rebel Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_X_(album)" title="Madame X (album)">Madame X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtrack albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_(soundtrack)" title="Who's That Girl (soundtrack)">Who's That Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Breathless" title="I'm Breathless">I'm Breathless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(soundtrack)" title="Evita (soundtrack)">Evita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Going_to_Tell_You_a_Secret_(album)" title="I'm Going to Tell You a Secret (album)">I'm Going to Tell You a Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_%26_Sweet_Tour_(album)" title="Sticky & Sweet Tour (album)">Sticky & Sweet Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDNA_World_Tour_(album)" title="MDNA World Tour (album)">MDNA World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour_(album)" title="Rebel Heart Tour (album)">Rebel Heart Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_X:_Music_from_the_Theater_Xperience" title="Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience">Madame X: Music from the Theater Xperience</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/You_Can_Dance" title="You Can Dance">You Can Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remixed_%26_Revisited" title="Remixed & Revisited">Remixed & Revisited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finally_Enough_Love:_50_Number_Ones" title="Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones">Finally Enough Love: 50 Number Ones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Immaculate Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Remember" title="Something to Remember">Something to Remember</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHV2" title="GHV2">GHV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebration_(Madonna_album)" title="Celebration (Madonna album)">Celebration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Limited releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Like_a_Virgin_%26_Other_Big_Hits!" title="Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!">Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Studio_Albums_(1983%E2%80%932008)" title="The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008)">The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video releases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Live:_The_Virgin_Tour" title="Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour">Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciao_Italia:_Live_from_Italy" title="Ciao Italia: Live from Italy">Ciao Italia: Live from Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Collection_(video)" title="The Immaculate Collection (video)">The Immaculate Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour_Live" title="Blond Ambition World Tour Live">Blond Ambition World Tour Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girlie_Show:_Live_Down_Under" title="The Girlie Show: Live Down Under">The Girlie Show: Live Down Under</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Video_Collection_93:99" title="The Video Collection 93:99">The Video Collection 93:99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowned_World_Tour_2001_(video)" title="Drowned World Tour 2001 (video)">Drowned World Tour 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebration:_The_Video_Collection" title="Celebration: The Video Collection">Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_%26_Sweet_Tour_(album)" title="Sticky & Sweet Tour (album)">Sticky & Sweet Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDNA_World_Tour_(album)" title="MDNA World Tour (album)">MDNA World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour_(album)" title="Rebel Heart Tour (album)">Rebel Heart Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concerts and tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Tour" title="The Virgin Tour">The Virgin Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_World_Tour" title="Who's That Girl World Tour">Who's That Girl World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour" title="Blond Ambition World Tour">Blond Ambition World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Girlie_Show_(Madonna)" title="The Girlie Show (Madonna)">The Girlie Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drowned_World_Tour" title="Drowned World Tour">Drowned World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re-Invention_World_Tour" title="Re-Invention World Tour">Re-Invention World Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_Tour" title="Confessions Tour">Confessions Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticky_%26_Sweet_Tour" title="Sticky & Sweet Tour">Sticky & Sweet Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_MDNA_Tour" title="The MDNA Tour">The MDNA Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Heart_Tour" title="Rebel Heart Tour">Rebel Heart Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Tears_of_a_Clown" title="Madonna: Tears of a Clown">Tears of a Clown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_X_Tour" title="Madame X Tour">Madame X Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Celebration_Tour" title="The Celebration Tour">The Celebration Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filth_and_Wisdom" title="Filth and Wisdom">Filth and Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W.E." title="W.E.">W.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretprojectrevolution" title="Secretprojectrevolution">secretprojectrevolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Truth_or_Dare" title="Madonna: Truth or Dare">Truth or Dare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Going_to_Tell_You_a_Secret" title="I'm Going to Tell You a Secret">I'm Going to Tell You a Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Because_We_Are" title="I Am Because We Are">I Am Because We Are</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_X_(2021_film)" title="Madame X (2021 film)">Madame X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_on_the_Late_Show_with_David_Letterman_in_1994" title="Madonna on the Late Show with David Letterman in 1994">1994 Late Show with David Letterman appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI_halftime_show" title="Super Bowl XLVI halftime show">Super Bowl XLVI halftime show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_(book)" title="Sex (book)">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Roses" title="The English Roses">The English Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Peabody%27s_Apples" title="Mr. Peabody's Apples">Mr. Peabody's Apples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_and_the_Seven_Thieves" title="Yakov and the Seven Thieves">Yakov and the Seven Thieves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Abdi" title="The Adventures of Abdi">The Adventures of Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotsa_de_Casha" title="Lotsa de Casha">Lotsa de Casha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maverick_(company)" title="Maverick (company)">Maverick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_of_Light_Foundation" title="Ray of Light Foundation">Ray of Light Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Malawi" title="Raising Malawi">Raising Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Candy_Fitness" title="Hard Candy Fitness">Hard Candy Fitness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_or_Dare_by_Madonna" title="Truth or Dare by Madonna">Truth or Dare by Madonna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works about Madonna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cover_versions_of_Madonna_songs" title="List of cover versions of Madonna songs">Cover versions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Madonna_tribute_albums" title="List of Madonna tribute albums">Tribute albums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(Alisha_Chinai_album)" title="Madonna (Alisha Chinai album)">Madonna by Alisha Chinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Wilderness" title="Through the Wilderness">Through the Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glee:_The_Music,_The_Power_of_Madonna" title="Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna">Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Panel_of_Experts" title="A Panel of Experts">A Panel of Experts</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Like_a_Surgeon" title="Like a Surgeon">Like a Surgeon</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusa:_Dare_to_Be_Truthful" title="Medusa: Dare to Be Truthful">Medusa: Dare to Be Truthful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Innocence_Lost" title="Madonna: Innocence Lost">Madonna: Innocence Lost</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_Madonna_Calls" title="If Madonna Calls">If Madonna Calls</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna:_An_Intimate_Biography" title="Madonna: An Intimate Biography">Madonna: An Intimate Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(book)" title="Madonna (book)">Madonna (book)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_It_with_Madonna" title="Do It with Madonna">Do It with Madonna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/She%27s_Madonna" title="She's Madonna">She's Madonna</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna:_Like_an_Icon" title="Madonna: Like an Icon">Madonna: Like an Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_with_My_Sister_Madonna" title="Life with My Sister Madonna">Life with My Sister Madonna</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Madonna" title="The Power of Madonna">The Power of Madonna</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_a_Pose" title="Strike a Pose">Strike a Pose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonnaland" title="Madonnaland">Madonnaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holidays_(musical)" title="Holidays (musical)">Holidays (musical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact and legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_studies" title="Madonna studies">Academic studies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Madonna" title="Bibliography of works on Madonna">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_academic_publishing_works_on_Madonna" title="List of academic publishing works on Madonna">Scholarly articles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_business" title="Madonna and business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_contemporary_arts" title="Madonna and contemporary arts">Contemporary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echiniscus_madonnae" title="Echiniscus madonnae">Echiniscus madonnae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_fandom" title="Madonna fandom">Fandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_of_Madonna" title="Fashion of Madonna">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_of_Madonna" title="Feminism of Madonna">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_as_a_gay_icon" title="Madonna as a gay icon">Gay icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_impersonator" title="Madonna impersonator">Impersonator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(nickname)" title="Madonna (nickname)">Madonna (nickname)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_wannabe" title="Madonna wannabe">Madonna wannabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_in_media" title="Madonna in media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philanthropy_and_activism_of_Madonna" title="Philanthropy and activism of Madonna">Philanthropy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_1_Madonna_controversy" title="Radio 1 Madonna controversy">Radio 1 controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_religion" title="Madonna and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_sexuality" title="Madonna and sexuality">Sexuality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_Club_(band)" title="Breakfast Club (band)">Breakfast Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ciccone" title="Christopher Ciccone">Christopher Ciccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourdes_Leon" title="Lourdes Leon">Lourdes Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_(name)" title="Madonna (name)">Madonna (name)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Madonna" title="Pre-Madonna">Pre-Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Madonna" title="Category:Madonna">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UK_Christmas_number-one_albums" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UK_Christmas_No._1_albums" title="Template:UK Christmas No. 1 albums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UK_Christmas_No._1_albums" title="Template talk:UK Christmas No. 1 albums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UK_Christmas_No._1_albums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UK Christmas No. 1 albums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UK_Christmas_number-one_albums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_Albums_Chart_Christmas_number_ones" title="List of UK Albums Chart Christmas number ones">UK Christmas number-one albums</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1956_film)#Soundtrack_album" title="The King and I (1956 film)">The King and I</a> – Various artists (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1956_film)#Soundtrack_album" title="The King and I (1956 film)">The King and I</a> – Various artists (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(soundtrack)" title="South Pacific (soundtrack)">South Pacific</a> – Various artists (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(soundtrack)" title="South Pacific (soundtrack)">South Pacific</a> – Various artists (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(soundtrack)" title="South Pacific (soundtrack)">South Pacific</a> – Various artists (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_and_White_Minstrel_Show#Another_Black_and_White_Minstrel_Show" title="The Black and White Minstrel Show">Another Black and White Minstrel Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Mitchell_Minstrels" class="mw-redirect" title="George Mitchell Minstrels">George Mitchell Minstrels</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_and_White_Minstrel_Show#The_Black_and_White_Minstrel_Show" title="The Black and White Minstrel Show">The Black and White Minstrel Show</a>  – <a href="/wiki/George_Mitchell_Minstrels" class="mw-redirect" title="George Mitchell Minstrels">George Mitchell Minstrels</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_the_Beatles" title="With the Beatles">With the Beatles</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatles_for_Sale" title="Beatles for Sale">Beatles for Sale</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Soul" title="Rubber Soul">Rubber Soul</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(soundtrack)" title="The Sound of Music (soundtrack)">The Sound of Music</a> – Various artists (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)">The Beatles</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road" title="Abbey Road">Abbey Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams%27_Greatest_Hits" title="Andy Williams' Greatest Hits">Andy Williams' Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams" title="Andy Williams">Andy Williams</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Warrior" title="Electric Warrior">Electric Warrior</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._Rex_(band)" title="T. Rex (band)">T. Rex</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20_All_Time_Hits_of_the_50s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20 All Time Hits of the 50s (page does not exist)">20 All Time Hits of the 50s</a> – Various artists (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_Yellow_Brick_Road" title="Goodbye Yellow Brick Road">Goodbye Yellow Brick Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John%27s_Greatest_Hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Elton John's Greatest Hits">Elton John's Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_the_Opera_(Queen_album)" title="A Night at the Opera (Queen album)">A Night at the Opera</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell%27s_Twenty_Golden_Greats" title="Glen Campbell's Twenty Golden Greats">Glen Campbell's Twenty Golden Greats</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Campbell" title="Glen Campbell">Glen Campbell</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disco_Fever_(compilation_album)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disco Fever (compilation album) (page does not exist)">Disco Fever</a> – Various artists (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grease:_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture">Grease</a> – Various artists (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits,_Vol._1_(Rod_Stewart_album)" title="Greatest Hits, Vol. 1 (Rod Stewart album)">Greatest Hits, Vol. 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Trouper_(album)" title="Super Trouper (album)">Super Trouper</a> – <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Visitors_(ABBA_album)" title="The Visitors (ABBA album)">The Visitors</a> – <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_John_Lennon_Collection" title="The John Lennon Collection">The John Lennon Collection</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_That%27s_What_I_Call_Music_(original_UK_album)" title="Now That's What I Call Music (original UK album)">Now That's What I Call Music</a> – Various artists (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_1" title="Hits 1">Hits 1</a> – Various artists (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_%E2%80%93_The_Christmas_Album" title="Now – The Christmas Album">Now – The Christmas Album</a> – Various artists (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_That%27s_What_I_Call_Music_8_(UK_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Now That's What I Call Music 8 (UK series)">Now That's What I Call Music 8</a> – Various artists (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_That%27s_What_I_Call_Music_10_(UK_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Now That's What I Call Music 10 (UK series)">Now That's What I Call Music 10</a> – Various artists (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Collection:_1979%E2%80%931988" title="Private Collection: 1979–1988">Private Collection: 1979–1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/...But_Seriously" title="...But Seriously">...But Seriously</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Immaculate Collection</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_II_(Queen_album)" title="Greatest Hits II (Queen album)">Greatest Hits II</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits:_1965%E2%80%931992" title="Greatest Hits: 1965–1992">Greatest Hits: 1965–1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Out_of_Hell_II:_Back_into_Hell" title="Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell">Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carry_On_up_the_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="Carry On up the Charts">Carry On up the Charts</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_South" title="The Beautiful South">the Beautiful South</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robson_%26_Jerome_(album)" title="Robson & Jerome (album)">Robson & Jerome</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robson_%26_Jerome" title="Robson & Jerome">Robson & Jerome</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_(album)" title="Spice (album)">Spice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spice_Girls" title="Spice Girls">Spice Girls</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Talk_About_Love" title="Let's Talk About Love">Let's Talk About Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/Celine_Dion" title="Celine Dion">Celine Dion</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladies_%26_Gentlemen:_The_Best_of_George_Michael" title="Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael">Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Michael" title="George Michael">George Michael</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_On_Over" title="Come On Over">Come On Over</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_(Beatles_album)" title="1 (Beatles album)">1</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swing_When_You%27re_Winning" title="Swing When You're Winning">Swing When You're Winning</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escapology_(album)" title="Escapology (album)">Escapology</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_for_Rent" title="Life for Rent">Life for Rent</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_(Robbie_Williams_album)" title="Greatest Hits (Robbie Williams album)">Greatest Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtain_Call:_The_Hits" title="Curtain Call: The Hits">Curtain Call: The Hits</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_World_(Take_That_album)" title="Beautiful World (Take That album)">Beautiful World</a> – <a href="/wiki/Take_That" title="Take That">Take That</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(Leona_Lewis_album)" title="Spirit (Leona Lewis album)">Spirit</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Lewis" title="Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Circus_(Take_That_album)" title="The Circus (Take That album)">The Circus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Take_That" title="Take That">Take That</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Dreamed_a_Dream_(album)" title="I Dreamed a Dream (album)">I Dreamed a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Boyle" title="Susan Boyle">Susan Boyle</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_(Take_That_album)" title="Progress (Take That album)">Progress</a> – <a href="/wiki/Take_That" title="Take That">Take That</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_(Michael_Bubl%C3%A9_album)" title="Christmas (Michael Bublé album)">Christmas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bubl%C3%A9" title="Michael Bublé">Michael Bublé</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Version_of_Events" title="Our Version of Events">Our Version of Events</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emeli_Sand%C3%A9" title="Emeli Sandé">Emeli Sandé</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swings_Both_Ways" title="Swings Both Ways">Swings Both Ways</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Williams" title="Robbie Williams">Robbie Williams</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_(Ed_Sheeran_album)" title="X (Ed Sheeran album)">X</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sheeran" title="Ed Sheeran">Ed Sheeran</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_(Adele_album)" title="25 (Adele album)">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_(Michael_Ball_and_Alfie_Boe_album)" title="Together (Michael Ball and Alfie Boe album)">Together</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ball_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Ball (singer)">Michael Ball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Boe" title="Alfie Boe">Alfie Boe</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_(Eminem_album)" title="Revival (Eminem album)">Revival</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Showman_(soundtrack)" title="The Greatest Showman (soundtrack)">The Greatest Showman</a> – Various artists (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_in_My_Heart:_Rod_Stewart_with_the_Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="You're in My Heart: Rod Stewart with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">You're in My Heart</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCartney_III" title="McCartney III">McCartney III</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_(album)" title="30 (album)">30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnights" title="Midnights">Midnights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Diamonds" title="Hackney Diamonds">Hackney Diamonds</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642470#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642470#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642470#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38191797w">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38191797w">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/ff9fda70-3f6f-3922-bee7-818e3fe2de16">MusicBrainz release group</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/b14e9927-081e-4a07-b0f7-8ddf22319b27">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&oldid=1258538212">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&oldid=1258538212</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990_greatest_hits_albums" title="Category:1990 greatest hits albums">1990 greatest hits albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Lenny_Kravitz" title="Category:Albums produced by Lenny Kravitz">Albums produced by Lenny Kravitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Madonna" title="Category:Albums produced by Madonna">Albums produced by Madonna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albums_produced_by_Shep_Pettibone" title="Category:Albums produced by Shep Pettibone">Albums produced by Shep Pettibone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Madonna_compilation_albums" title="Category:Madonna compilation albums">Madonna compilation albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sire_Records_compilation_albums" title="Category:Sire Records compilation albums">Sire Records compilation albums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Warner_Records_compilation_albums" title="Category:Warner Records compilation albums">Warner Records compilation albums</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Japanese-language_script_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)">CS1 uses Japanese-language script (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Icelandic-language_sources_(is)" title="Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)">CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Croatian-language_sources_(hr)" title="Category:CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)">CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hebrew-language_sources_(he)" title="Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)">CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_July_2017" title="Category:Use mdy dates from July 2017">Use mdy dates from July 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_articles_lacking_alt_text_for_covers" title="Category:Album articles lacking alt text for covers">Album articles lacking alt text for covers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Australia" title="Category:Album chart usages for Australia">Album chart usages for Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Canada" title="Category:Album chart usages for Canada">Album chart usages for Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Netherlands" title="Category:Album chart usages for Netherlands">Album chart usages for Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Germany4" title="Category:Album chart usages for Germany4">Album chart usages for Germany4</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Hungary" title="Category:Album chart usages for Hungary">Album chart usages for Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_New_Zealand" title="Category:Album chart usages for New Zealand">Album chart usages for New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Norway" title="Category:Album chart usages for Norway">Album chart usages for Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Sweden" title="Category:Album chart usages for Sweden">Album chart usages for Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Switzerland" title="Category:Album chart usages for Switzerland">Album chart usages for Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_UK" title="Category:Album chart usages for UK">Album chart usages for UK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Billboard200" title="Category:Album chart usages for Billboard200">Album chart usages for Billboard200</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_BillboardRandBHipHop" title="Category:Album chart usages for BillboardRandBHipHop">Album chart usages for BillboardRandBHipHop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Austria" title="Category:Album chart usages for Austria">Album chart usages for Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Flanders" title="Category:Album chart usages for Flanders">Album chart usages for Flanders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Wallonia" title="Category:Album chart usages for Wallonia">Album chart usages for Wallonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_BillboardCanada" title="Category:Album chart usages for BillboardCanada">Album chart usages for BillboardCanada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_Scotland" title="Category:Album chart usages for Scotland">Album chart usages for Scotland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Album_chart_usages_for_BillboardCatalog" title="Category:Album chart usages for BillboardCatalog">Album chart usages for BillboardCatalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Argentina" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Argentina">Certification Table Entry usages for Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_shipments_figures" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures">Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Australia" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Australia">Certification Table Entry usages for Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Austria" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Austria">Certification Table Entry usages for Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_sales_figures" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with sales figures">Pages using certification Table Entry with sales figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Brazil" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Brazil">Certification Table Entry usages for Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Canada" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Canada">Certification Table Entry usages for Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Denmark" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark">Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Finland" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Finland">Certification Table Entry usages for Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_France" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for France">Certification Table Entry usages for France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Germany" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Germany">Certification Table Entry usages for Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Hong_Kong" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Hong Kong">Certification Table Entry usages for Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_without_certification" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry without certification">Pages using certification Table Entry without certification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_unsupported_region" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for unsupported region">Certification Table Entry usages for unsupported region</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Italy" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Italy">Certification Table Entry usages for Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Japan" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Japan">Certification Table Entry usages for Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Mexico" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Mexico">Certification Table Entry usages for Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Netherlands" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Netherlands">Certification Table Entry usages for Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_New_Zealand" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand">Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Singapore" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Singapore">Certification Table Entry usages for Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_South_Africa" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for South Africa">Certification Table Entry usages for South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Spain" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Spain">Certification Table Entry usages for Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Sweden" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden">Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_Switzerland" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland">Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom">Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_streaming_figures" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures">Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Certification_Table_Entry_usages_for_United_States" title="Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United States">Certification Table Entry usages for United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_sales_footnote" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with sales footnote">Pages using certification Table Entry with sales footnote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_shipments_footnote" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote">Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_certification_Table_Entry_with_streaming_footnote" title="Category:Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming footnote">Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming footnote</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 07:28 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Immaculate_Collection&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vnstb","wgBackendResponseTime":178,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.434","walltime":"2.677","ppvisitednodes":{"value":33028,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":549293,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36882,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":679551,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2344.689 1 -total"," 43.38% 1017.025 2 Template:Reflist"," 21.59% 506.304 80 Template:Cite_web"," 18.78% 440.222 24 Template:Certification_Table_Entry"," 12.75% 299.062 53 Template:Cite_magazine"," 10.97% 257.155 17 Template:Certification_Cite_Ref"," 9.02% 211.595 17 Template:Cite_certification"," 6.86% 160.900 2 Template:Infobox"," 6.50% 152.296 1 Template:Infobox_album"," 5.19% 121.799 12 Template:Harvnb"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.335","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9982977,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlonso2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarbieri2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBego2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBillboard_Staff2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreihan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowne1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuckley2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCabison2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaulfield2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConsidine1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCopsey2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDecant2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDieringer2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDjansezian2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEccleston1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllis1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlewine2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarber2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlick1990\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFouz-HernándezJarman-Ivens2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarcia2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrein1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrein1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHardy1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHull2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKawaguchi2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKops1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynch2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMackie2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcAleer1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilton2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPage2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParton1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPennanen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPettibone\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPower2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRooksby2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRose2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenNunziata1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalaverri2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchroedelSchroedel2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSickels2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaraborrelli2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrust2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWass2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolk\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolk,_Douglas2009\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"Album chart\"] = 18,\n [\"Album ratings\"] = 1,\n [\"AllMusic\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Certification Table Bottom\"] = 1,\n [\"Certification Table Entry\"] = 24,\n [\"Certification Table Summary\"] = 1,\n [\"Certification Table Top\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media notes\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 14,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 53,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 63,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Immaculate Collection, The\"] = 1,\n [\"Discogs master\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 2,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 7,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 12,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 15,\n [\"Infobox album\"] = 1,\n [\"Madonna\"] = 1,\n [\"Note\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 2,\n [\"Rating\"] = 7,\n [\"Rating-Christgau\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref\"] = 2,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Singles\"] = 1,\n [\"Track listing\"] = 1,\n [\"UK Christmas No. 1 albums in the 1990s\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","16.2"],["?","180","12.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","120","8.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","8.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","6.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","60","4.1"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","40","2.7"],["reformatter \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation:922\u003E","40","2.7"],["[others]","440","29.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r24xm","timestamp":"20241124164440","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"The Immaculate Collection","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Immaculate_Collection","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q642470","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q642470","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-09T03:06:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T07:28:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/5\/51\/Madonna_-_The_Immaculate_Collection.png","headline":"1990 greatest hits album by Madonna"}</script> </body> </html>