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Pirghebuli monastery - Wikipedia
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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monestir_de_Pirgu%C3%A8buli" title="Monestir de Pirguèbuli – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monestir de Pirguèbuli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasterio_de_Pirghebuli" title="Monasterio de Pirghebuli – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monasterio de Pirghebuli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Pirghebuli monastery</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">პირღებულის მონასტერი</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="41.500036" data-lon="44.465344" data-overlays="["_8765834eed2599fa9d882b0726d9afbb8b7278cd"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/41.500036/44.465344/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,41.500036,44.465344,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pirghebuli_monastery&revid=1004046055&groups=_8765834eed2599fa9d882b0726d9afbb8b7278cd" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,41.500036,44.465344,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pirghebuli_monastery&revid=1004046055&groups=_8765834eed2599fa9d882b0726d9afbb8b7278cd 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pirghebuli_monastery&params=41.500036_N_44.465344_E_type:landmark&title=Pirghebuli"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°30′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">44°27′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.500036°N 44.465344°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.500036; 44.465344</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pirghebuli</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Tetritsqaro_Municipality" title="Tetritsqaro Municipality">Tetritsqaro Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvemo_Kartli" title="Kvemo Kartli">Kvemo Kartli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Monastery complex</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pirghebuli monastery</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">პირღებულის მონასტერი</span></span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Georgian" title="Romanization of Georgian">romanized</a>:</span> <span lang="ka-Latn" style="font-style: italic;">p'irghebulis monast'eri</span>) is a medieval <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Orthodox">Georgian Orthodox</a> monastery in the <a href="/wiki/Khrami" title="Khrami">Khrami</a> river valley in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kvemo_Kartli" title="Kvemo Kartli">Kvemo Kartli</a> region. Dated to the late 12th or early 13th century, the monastery consists of several structures in various states of preservation. The main church is a large <a href="/wiki/Hall_church" title="Hall church">hall church</a> with rich external decorative stone carvings. The monastery is inscribed on the list of Georgia's <a href="/wiki/Immovable_Cultural_Monuments_of_National_Significance" title="Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance">Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirghebuli_monastery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirghebuli is located on the left bank of the Khrami in the <a href="/wiki/Tetritsqaro_Municipality" title="Tetritsqaro Municipality">Tetritsqaro Municipality</a>, Kvemo Kartli, in southern Georgia, some 3 km southwest of <a href="/wiki/Samshvilde" title="Samshvilde">Samshvilde</a>, the site of a ruined medieval city.<sup id="cite_ref-dic_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Building inscriptions in the medieval Georgian <i><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">asomtavruli</a></i> script, carved on a <a href="/wiki/Stone_slab" title="Stone slab">stone slab</a> in the east façade, mention "the queen of queens Rusudan" and the father superior Demetre. This Rusudan is identified with Queen <a href="/wiki/Rusudan_of_Georgia" title="Rusudan of Georgia">Queen Rusudan</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1222–1245</span>) or <a href="/wiki/Rusudan,_daughter_of_Demetrius_I_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusudan, daughter of Demetrius I of Georgia">Rusudan</a>, aunt of Queen <a href="/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia" title="Tamar of Georgia">Tamar of Georgia</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1184–1213</span>). <a href="/wiki/Prince_Vakhushti" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Vakhushti">Prince Vakhushti</a>, writing his <i><a href="/wiki/Description_of_the_Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Description of the Kingdom of Georgia">Description of the Kingdom of Georgia</a></i> in 1745, also reports that Pirghebuli, "a large building and beautifully appointed", was said to had been built at Tamar's behest. The monastery is mentioned in a handful of historical documents from the 17th and 18th century; otherwise, its recorded history is unknown. In the 18th century, it served as a burial ground to the local noble family of Abashishvili, an offshoot of the <a href="/wiki/Baratashvili" title="Baratashvili">Baratashvili</a>. The building was systematically studied and repaired in the 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Layout">Layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirghebuli_monastery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main church of the Pirghebuli monastery, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Mother_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother of God">Mother of God</a>, is built of local basalt stone blocks. It is a hall church design, its north wall leaning against the rock. The church has been remodeled several times. Two chapels annexed to the north can be accessed from the main bay. In the mid-17th century, a <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a> and burial vault were added to the south wall by Elise Saginashvili, bishop of Tbilisi, as related in a Georgian inscription above the doorway. The interior was once plastered and frescoed, but only insignificant fragments of the wall paintings survive. The outer walls are adorned by carved stone ornamentation. A nearby located two-storey <a href="/wiki/Bell-tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell-tower">bell-tower</a> and a separate house for the <a href="/wiki/Archimandrite" title="Archimandrite">archimandrite</a> also dates from that period. The complex also includes the ruins of a refectory, farm buildings, a small chapel, and fortified wall, as well as rock-cut cells.<sup id="cite_ref-dic_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirghebuli_monastery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagesites.ge/uploads/files/5cd556eed8919.pdf">"List of Immovable Cultural Monuments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Georgian). National Agency for Cultural Heritage Preservation of Georgia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Immovable+Cultural+Monuments&rft.pub=National+Agency+for+Cultural+Heritage+Preservation+of+Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagesites.ge%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2F5cd556eed8919.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APirghebuli+monastery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dic-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dic_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dic_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamkrelidzeMindorashviliBragvadzeKvatsadze2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gamkrelidze, Gela; Mindorashvili, Davit; Bragvadze, Zurab; Kvatsadze, Marine, eds. (2013). "პირღებული [Pirghebuli]". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/41521/1/KartlisCxovrebisTopoarqeologiuriLeksikoni.pdf"><bdi lang="ka">ქართლის ცხოვრების ტოპოარქეოლოგიური ლექსიკონი</bdi></a> [<i>Topoarchaeological dictionary of Kartlis tskhovreba (The history of Georgia)</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Georgian National Museum. p. 408. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9941-15-896-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9941-15-896-4"><bdi>978-9941-15-896-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98+%5BPirghebuli%5D&rft.btitle=%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&rft.place=Tbilisi&rft.pages=408&rft.pub=Georgian+National+Museum&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9941-15-896-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.nplg.gov.ge%2Fbitstream%2F1234%2F41521%2F1%2FKartlisCxovrebisTopoarqeologiuriLeksikoni.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APirghebuli+monastery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGogoladze2013–2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gogoladze, Tamaz (2013–2014). "მასალები პირღებულის მონასტრისა და მისი წინამძღვრების შესახებ" [Materials about Pirghebuli Monastery and Its Father Superiors]. <i>Georgian Source-Studies</i> (in Georgian). 15–16: 29–39. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1987-9563">1987-9563</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Georgian+Source-Studies&rft.atitle=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90+%E1%83%93%E1%83%90+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98+%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91&rft.volume=15-16&rft.pages=29-39&rft.date=2013%2F2014&rft.issn=1987-9563&rft.aulast=Gogoladze&rft.aufirst=Tamaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APirghebuli+monastery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐ntsfq Cached time: 20241121021148 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.251 seconds Real time usage: 0.319 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1054/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20214/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2868/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15604/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14169182/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 301.986 1 -total 33.23% 100.353 1 Template:Infobox_monument 32.87% 99.276 1 Template:Lang-ka 31.11% 93.957 1 Template:Language_with_name 30.62% 92.479 1 Template:Lang 30.04% 90.722 1 Template:Reflist 24.86% 75.067 1 Template:Infobox 20.14% 60.834 1 Template:Cite_web 6.04% 18.231 3 Template:Main_other 4.33% 13.086 1 Template:Coord --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:61564709-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121021148 and revision id 1004046055. 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