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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=1860-%C3%A5ra&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=1860-%C3%A5ra&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Krigar_og_konfliktar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krigar_og_konfliktar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Krigar og konfliktar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krigar_og_konfliktar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktige_politiske_hendingar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktige_politiske_hendingar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Viktige politiske hendingar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktige_politiske_hendingar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vitskap_og_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vitskap_og_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vitskap og teknologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vitskap_og_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biletkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biletkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Biletkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biletkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur_og_scenekunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur_og_scenekunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Litteratur og scenekunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur_og_scenekunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klesdrakt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klesdrakt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Klesdrakt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klesdrakt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_og_spel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_og_spel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Sport og spel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_og_spel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktige_personar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktige_personar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Viktige personar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktige_personar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1860-åra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 98 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%C3%A5rene" title="1860-årene – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1860-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-talet" title="1860-talet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1860-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%27erne" title="1860'erne – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1860'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1860" title="عقد 1860 – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1860" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1860" title="Anyos 1860 – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1860" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860 – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1860" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860 – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década de 1860" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-c%C4%B1_ill%C9%99r" title="1860-cı illər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1860-cı illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1860 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1860 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%8F" title="1860-я – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1860-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%8F" title="1860-я – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1860-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1860-те – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1860-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-e" title="1860-e – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1860-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1860" title="Bloavezhioù 1860 – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1860" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1860" title="Dècada del 1860 – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1860" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1860-мĕш çулсем – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1860-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E2%80%931869" title="1860–1869 – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1860–1869" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860au" title="1860au – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1860au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1860" title="عوام 1860 – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1860" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-lohku" title="1860-lohku – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1860-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860er" title="1860er – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1860er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860._aastad" title="1860. aastad – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1860. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1860" title="An 1860 – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1860" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1860 це иеть – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1860 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1860" title="Años 1860 – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1860" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-aj_jaroj" title="1860-aj jaroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1860-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860ko_hamarkada" title="1860ko hamarkada – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1860ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۸۶۰ (میلادی) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۸۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%C3%A1rini" title="1860-árini – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1860-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1860" title="Années 1860 – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1860" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860id%C3%AD" title="1860idí – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1860idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860an" title="1860an – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1860an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860 – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1860" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="1860-гӀа шераш – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1860-гӀа шераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1860年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1860年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1860년대 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1860년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1860a" title="Yari 1860a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1860a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1860-тæ – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1860-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861-1870" title="1861-1870 – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1861-1870" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1860" title="Anni 1860 – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1860" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-60_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-19" title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-19 – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-19" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1860-იანები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1860-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1860" title="Miaka ya 1860 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1860" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1860-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1860-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1860" title="Anni 1860 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1860" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860._gadi" title="1860. gadi – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1860. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIX_am%C5%BEiaus_7-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIX amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIX amžiaus 7-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1860" title="Anni 1860 – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1860" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-lugu_vuvvet" title="1860-lugu vuvvet – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1860-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1860-as évek – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1860-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1860-ти – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1860-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १८६० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १८६० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1860-იანეფი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1860-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1860" title="عقد 1860 – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1860" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1860 nièng-dâi – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1860 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-1869" title="1860-1869 – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1860-1869" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1860年代 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1860年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1860" title="Annaées 1860 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1860" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860 – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1860" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-lar" title="1860-lar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1860-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1860 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1860 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_60._XIX_wieku" title="Lata 60. XIX wieku – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 60. XIX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1860" title="Década de 1860 – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1860" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1860" title="Anii 1860 – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1860" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_watakuna" title="1860 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1860 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1860-е годы – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1860-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%81" title="1860-с – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1860-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1860" title="Vitet 1860 – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1860" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860ini" title="1860ini – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1860ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1860s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/60._roky_19._storo%C4%8Dia" title="60. roky 19. storočia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="60. roky 19. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860." title="1860. – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1860." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B5" title="1860-е – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1860-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-e" title="1860-e – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1860-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-an" title="1860-an – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1860-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-luku" title="1860-luku – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1860-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1860கள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1860கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1860-еллар – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1860-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1860" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1860 – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1860" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1860_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1860 (мелодӣ) – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1860 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%27lar" title="1860'lar – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1860'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1860ýý – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1860ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1860-ті – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1860-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1860ء کی دہائی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1860ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1860" title="Thập niên 1860 – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1860" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1860" title="Anêyes 1860 – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1860" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_nga_dekada" title="1860 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1860 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">Den utskrivbare versjonen er ikkje lenger støtta eller kan ha rendring-feil. Oppdater eventuelle bokmerke i nettlesaren din og bruk den vanlege utskriftsfunksjon til nettlesaren i staden.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg/220px-Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg/330px-Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg/440px-Batalha_de_Campo_Grande_-_1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption><i>Slaget ved Campo Grande</i> under <a href="/wiki/Trippelalliansekrigen" title="Trippelalliansekrigen">Trippelalliansekrigen</a>, måla i 1871 av <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico" title="Pedro Américo">Pedro Américo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:DutchGapb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/DutchGapb.jpg/220px-DutchGapb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/DutchGapb.jpg/330px-DutchGapb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/DutchGapb.jpg/440px-DutchGapb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1879" /></a><figcaption>Afroamerikanske soldatar for <a href="/wiki/Nordstatane" title="Nordstatane">Nordstatane</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_borgarkrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den amerikanske borgarkrigen">Den amerikanske borgarkrigen</a> fotografert i Virginia i 1864.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1860-åra</b> var eit uroleg tiår i Amerika, Asia og Europa, prega av <a href="/wiki/Revolusjon" title="Revolusjon">revolusjonar</a> i Det osmanske riket og Tyskland og <a href="/wiki/Borgarkrig" title="Borgarkrig">borgarkrig</a> i USA. Det blei utvikla <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rteknologi" title="Militærteknologi">militærteknologi</a> som <a href="/wiki/Panserskip" title="Panserskip">panserskip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undervassb%C3%A5t" title="Undervassbåt">undervassbåtar</a> og ei tidleg utgåve av <a href="/wiki/Maskingev%C3%A6r" title="Maskingevær">maskingevær</a>, og USA opplevde <a href="/wiki/Total_krigf%C3%B8ring" title="Total krigføring">total krigføring</a> med store tap av menneskeliv, byar og eigedom. <a href="/wiki/Den_atlantiske_slavehandelen" title="Den atlantiske slavehandelen">Den atlantiske slavehandelen</a>, som hadde vore i nedgang sidan 1820-åra, braut saman då USA innførte forbod mot <a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">slaveri</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krigar_og_konfliktar">Krigar og konfliktar</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg/220px-Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg/330px-Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg/440px-Lifting_of_the_siege_of_Yuhuatai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Keisarlege styrkar tek <a href="/wiki/Yuhuatai" title="Yuhuatai">Yuhuatai</a>, nær <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, under det kinesiske <a href="/wiki/Taipingoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Taipingopprøret">Taipingopprøret</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_andre_opiumskrigen" title="Den andre opiumskrigen">Den andre opiumskrigen</a> enda offisielt den 18. oktober 1860. Kina måtte gje etter for vestlege makter i ei rekkje saker; og <a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">opiumshandelen</a> vart legalisert.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipingoppr%C3%B8ret" title="Taipingopprøret">Taipingopprøret</a> (1860-1964) mot <a href="/wiki/Qing" title="Qing">Qing</a>-dynastiet enda då <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> fall 19. juli 1864.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_borgarkrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den amerikanske borgarkrigen">Den amerikanske borgarkrigen</a> (1861–1865) mellom <a href="/wiki/Nordstatane" title="Nordstatane">Nordstatane</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rstatane" title="Sørstatane">Sørstatane</a> enda med tap for Sørstatane, som blei verande i den no slavefrie amerikanske unionen. Landet opplevde <a href="/wiki/Total_krigf%C3%B8ring" title="Total krigføring">total krigføring</a> med store dødstal og øydelegginga av byar som <a href="/wiki/Richmond_i_Virginia" title="Richmond i Virginia">Richmond i Virginia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_i_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta i Georgia">Atlanta i Georgia</a>. Utviklinga av tidlege <a href="/wiki/Maskingev%C3%A6r" title="Maskingevær">maskingevær</a> og <a href="/wiki/Krigsskip" title="Krigsskip">krigsskip</a> av jern og stål bidrog til øydeleggingane. Etter krigen følgde <a href="/wiki/Rekonstruksjonstida" title="Rekonstruksjonstida">Rekonstruksjonstida</a>, der frie afroamerikanarar oppnådde <a href="/wiki/Borgarrettar" title="Borgarrettar">borgarrettar</a>, men kvit motstand blei uttrykt gjennom organisasjonar som <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>.</li> <li>Hovuddelen av <a href="/wiki/Maorikrigane" class="mw-redirect" title="Maorikrigane">Maorikrigane</a> på <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> mellom britiske kolonisatørar og <a href="/wiki/Maoriar" title="Maoriar">maoriar</a> byrja med den første Taranaki-krigen i 1860.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Januaroppreisten" title="Januaroppreisten">Januaroppreisten</a> (1863–1864) i det tidlegare <a href="/wiki/Det_polsk-litauiske_samveldet" title="Det polsk-litauiske samveldet">polsk-litauiske samveldet</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Det_russiske_imperiet" title="Det russiske imperiet">Det russiske imperiet</a> blei slått ned og leiarar blei avretta eller deportert til Sibir.</li> <li>Frankrike <a href="/wiki/Okkupasjon" title="Okkupasjon">okkuperte</a> Mexico (1863–1867). President <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> (1861–1863) blei bytta ut, først med <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nepomuceno_Almonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Nepomuceno Almonte">Juan Nepomuceno Almonte</a> (1863–1864) og seinare med keisar <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_av_Mexico" title="Maximilian av Mexico">Maximilian av Mexico</a> (1864–1867) i <a href="/wiki/Det_andre_meksikanske_keisard%C3%B8met" title="Det andre meksikanske keisardømet">det andre meksikanske keisardømet</a>. Juárez tok tilbake stillinga si i <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trippelalliansekrigen" title="Trippelalliansekrigen">Trippelalliansekrigen</a> (1864–1870) i Sør-Amerika der trippelalliansen av keisarriket <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> invaderte <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>. Krigen tok rundt 390 000 liv; etter nokre utrekningar døydde over 60 % av innbyggjarane i Paraguay.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutankrigen" title="Bhutankrigen">Bhutankrigen</a> mellom <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_imperiet" title="Det britiske imperiet">Det britiske imperiet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> (1864-1865) enda med britisk siger og overføringa av ein del bhutansk territorium til <a href="/wiki/Britisk_India" title="Britisk India">Britisk India</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel,_1868.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel%2C_1868.jpg/220px-The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel%2C_1868.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel%2C_1868.jpg/330px-The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel%2C_1868.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel%2C_1868.jpg/440px-The_Last_Hours_of_Abraham_Lincoln_by_Alonzo_Chappel%2C_1868.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="2699" /></a><figcaption>Dei siste timane til Abraham Lincoln, måla av <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Chappel" title="Alonzo Chappel">Alonzo Chappel</a> i 1868.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_austerriksk-pr%C3%B8yssiske_krigen" title="Den austerriksk-prøyssiske krigen">Den austerriksk-prøyssiske krigen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> om leiarskapen i <a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_forbundet" title="Det tyske forbundet">Det tyske forbundet</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samlinga_av_Italia" title="Samlinga av Italia">Samlinga av Italia</a> førte til ulike krigshandlingar fram til det nye <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> tok opp i seg <a href="/wiki/Pavestaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavestaten">Pavestaten</a> i <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket">Det osmanske riket</a> rakna i kantane då fyrstedøme som <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valakia" title="Valakia">Valakia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> gjorde krav på sjølvstyre og etterkvart sjølvstende.</li></ul> <p><b>Politiske drap</b> </p> <ul><li>Presidenten i USA, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, blei skoten og drepen av <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a> den 14. april 1865.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee" title="Thomas D'Arcy McGee">Thomas D'Arcy McGee</a>, far til den kanadiske konføderasjonen, blei snikmyrda av Patrick J. Whelan.</li> <li>Presidentkrevjaren <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Isidoro_Belzu" title="Manuel Isidoro Belzu">Manuel Isidoro Belzu</a> av <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> blei drepen då han møtte general <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Melgarejo" title="Mariano Melgarejo">Mariano Melgarejo</a>.</li> <li>Kong <a href="/wiki/Radama_II_av_Madagaskar" title="Radama II av Madagaskar">Radama II av Madagaskar</a> blei teken til fange av soldatar og kvelt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viktige_politiske_hendingar">Viktige politiske hendingar</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg/220px-Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg/330px-Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg/440px-Allegoria_italia_post1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Vitseteikning om samlinga av Italia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg/220px-%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg/330px-%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg/440px-%E6%AD%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AD%E9%83%B7%E8%88%B9%E6%B8%A1%E5%9B%B3_Bushu_Rokugo_funawatashi_no_zu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3484" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiji-keisaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiji-keisaren (sida finst ikkje)">Meiji-keisaren</a> kjem til Yedo. <a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">Ukiyo-e</a> av <a href="/wiki/Tsukioka_Yoshitoshi" title="Tsukioka Yoshitoshi">Tsukioka Yoshitoshi</a> frå 1868.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samlinga_av_Italia" title="Samlinga av Italia">Samlinga av Italia</a> under kong <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emmanuel_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Emmanuel II">Viktor Emmanuel II</a> skaut fart. <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongeriket Sardinia">Kongeriket Sardinia</a> annekterte hertugdøma <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8met_Parma" title="Hertugdømet Parma">Parma</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8met_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertugdømet Modena">Modena</a>, storhertugdømet <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> og dei nordlege <a href="/wiki/Pavestaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavestaten">Pavestatane</a>. Frankrike fekk <a href="/wiki/Savoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoia">Savoia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meijirestaurasjonen" title="Meijirestaurasjonen">Meijirestaurasjonen</a> fann stad i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (1866–1869). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Yoshinobu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Yoshinobu (sida finst ikkje)">Tokugawa Yoshinobu</a>, den siste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa (sida finst ikkje)">Tokugawa</a>-<a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogunen</a>, tapte kontroll til fordel for <a href="/wiki/Meiji" title="Meiji">Meiji</a>-keisaren, og ei rekkje reformer følgde.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominionet</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> blei skipa gjennom <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_North_America_Acts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British North America Acts (sida finst ikkje)">British North America Act</a> av 1. juli 1867.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vitskap_og_teknologi">Vitskap og teknologi</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Mendelejev" title="Dmitrij Mendelejev">Dmitrij Mendelejev</a> utvikla den moderne <a href="/wiki/Periodetabellen" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodetabellen">periodetabellen</a> for kjemiske stoff.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> gav ut <a href="/wiki/Maxwells_likningar" title="Maxwells likningar">likningane sine</a> om tilhøvet mellom <a href="/wiki/Elektrisitet" title="Elektrisitet">elektrisitet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magnetisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> formulerte <a href="/wiki/Arv" title="Arv">arvelovane</a> sine som skapte grunnlaget for moderne <a href="/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk">genetikk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> utvikla <a href="/wiki/Dynamitt" title="Dynamitt">dynamitt</a> i Tyskland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Whitehead" title="Robert Whitehead">Robert Whitehead</a> utvikla den moderne <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> utvikla <a href="/wiki/Antiseptiske" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiseptiske">antiseptiske</a> metodar til bruk ved kirurgiske inngrep i 1867. Han introduserte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenol (sida finst ikkje)">fenol</a>, som blei det første utbreidd brukte antiseptiske middelet innan kirurgi. Som følgje av dette fall dødstala etter infeksjonar dramatisk.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suezkanalen" title="Suezkanalen">Suezkanalen</a> opna i Egypt i 1869.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biletkunst">Biletkunst</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Call,_I_Follow,_I_Follow,_Let_Me_Die,_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Call%2C_I_Follow%2C_I_Follow%2C_Let_Me_Die%2C_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg/220px-Call%2C_I_Follow%2C_I_Follow%2C_Let_Me_Die%2C_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Call%2C_I_Follow%2C_I_Follow%2C_Let_Me_Die%2C_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg/330px-Call%2C_I_Follow%2C_I_Follow%2C_Let_Me_Die%2C_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Call%2C_I_Follow%2C_I_Follow%2C_Let_Me_Die%2C_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg/440px-Call%2C_I_Follow%2C_I_Follow%2C_Let_Me_Die%2C_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="4128" /></a><figcaption><i>Call, I Follow, I Follow, Let Me Die</i> (ca. 1867), fotografert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Margaret_Cameron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Margaret Cameron (sida finst ikkje)">Julia Margaret Cameron</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Impresjonisme" title="Impresjonisme">Impresjonismen</a> gjorde seg gjeldande med utstillingar i <a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Refus%C3%A9s" title="Salon des Refusés">Salon des Refusés</a> av måleri refuserte av <a href="/wiki/Salon_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon de Paris">Salon de Paris</a>. </p><p>I Storbritannia stod <a href="/wiki/Prerafaelittane" title="Prerafaelittane">prerafaelittane</a> sterkt. I 1861 skipa <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a> interiørselskapet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris & Co. (sida finst ikkje)">Morris & Co.</a> i 1861 saman med mellom anna <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Ford Madox Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> for å tilverka handverk inspirert av kunstrørsla.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Margaret_Cameron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Margaret Cameron (sida finst ikkje)">Julia Margaret Cameron</a> byrja fotografera og eksperimenterte med prerafaelittisk-inspirert kunstfotografi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Verdsutstillinga_i_Paris_i_1867" title="Verdsutstillinga i Paris i 1867">Verdsutstillinga i Paris i 1867</a> opna med nasjonale paviljongar. Japansk <a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a> utstilt der var med på å vekka interesse for kunst og kultur frå det <a href="/wiki/Japonisme" title="Japonisme">nyleg opna Japan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur_og_scenekunst">Litteratur og scenekunst</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> gav ut <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables" title="Les Misérables">Les Misérables</a></i> (1862).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Tolstoj">Leo Tolstoj</a> gav ut <i><a href="/wiki/Krig_og_fred" title="Krig og fred">Krig og fred</a></i> (1865–1867).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Dostojevskij" title="Fjodor Dostojevskij">Fjodor Dostojevskij</a> gav ut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbrytelse_og_straff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbrytelse og straff (sida finst ikkje)">Forbrytelse og straff</a></i> (1866).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> gav ut <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i> eller <i><a href="/wiki/Alice_i_Eventyrland" title="Alice i Eventyrland">Alice i Eventyrland</a></i> (1865).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> gav ut fleire eventyrromanar, som <i>Reisen til månen</i> (1865), <i>Reisen til Jordens indre</i> (1864), <i>Kaptein Grants barn</i> (1867) og <i>En verdensomseiling under havet</i> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> gav ut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Store_forventninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Store forventninger (sida finst ikkje)">Store forventninger</a></i> ( 1860-1) og sin siste fullførte roman, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5r_felles_venn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vår felles venn (sida finst ikkje)">Vår felles venn</a></i> (1864–65).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> gav ut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B8llen_ved_Floss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Møllen ved Floss (sida finst ikkje)">Møllen ved Floss</a></i> (1860) og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silas_Marner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silas Marner (sida finst ikkje)">Silas Marner</a></i> (1861)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> gav ut første bandet av <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Kapital" title="Das Kapital">Das Kapital</a></i> i 1867. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a> debuterte som skodespelar i Paris i 1862, til dårlege kritikkar. Ho fekk eit gjennombrot med <i>Kean</i> av <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_eldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den eldre">Alexandre Dumas den eldre</a> i 1868. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klesdrakt">Klesdrakt</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg/220px-Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg/330px-Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg/440px-Crinoline_fashion_1860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>På 1860-talet dominerte <a href="/wiki/Krinoline" title="Krinoline">krinolinekjolen</a> motebildet.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Viktoriatida" title="Viktoriatida">Viktoriatida</a> prega kulturen i <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_imperiet" title="Det britiske imperiet">Det britiske imperiet</a>, og påverka kulturen i land som USA. Innan <a href="/wiki/Vestleg_mote" title="Vestleg mote">vestleg mote</a> nådde skjørtet på <a href="/wiki/Kjole" title="Kjole">kjolar</a> si største vidde med bruk av <a href="/wiki/Krinoline" title="Krinoline">krinoline</a> for å halda plagget utover. Utviklinga av <a href="/wiki/Dress" title="Dress">dress</a> og <a href="/wiki/Smoking" title="Smoking">smoking</a> fortsette blant menn, med <a href="/wiki/Dressjakke" title="Dressjakke">dressjakke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukse" title="Bukse">bukse</a> og <a href="/wiki/Klesplagget_vest" title="Klesplagget vest">vest</a> i same stoff som ei uvanleg nyskaping. <a href="/wiki/Flosshatt" title="Flosshatt">Flosshatten</a> fekk si høgaste utforming i dette tiåret, medan <a href="/wiki/Skalk" title="Skalk">skalk</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Bowlerhatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowlerhatt">bowlerhatt</a> blei utbreidd som eit uformelt hovudplagg.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stetson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stetson (sida finst ikkje)">Stetsonhatten</a> «<a href="/wiki/Boss_of_the_Plains" title="Boss of the Plains">Boss of the Plains</a>», prototypen på den verdskjende <a href="/wiki/Cowboyhatt" title="Cowboyhatt">cowboyhatten</a>, blei utforma for livet i <a href="/wiki/Det_ville_vesten" title="Det ville vesten">det ville vesten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjuandedagsadventistkyrkja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjuandedagsadventistkyrkja (sida finst ikkje)">Sjuandedagsadventistkyrkja</a> blei offisielt grunnlagd i 1863 i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_Creek_i_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle Creek i Michigan (sida finst ikkje)">Battle Creek i Michigan</a> i USA.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Bahá'u'lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a> erklærte seg sjølv som «den som Gud vil gjera kjend» i <a href="/wiki/Ridv%C3%A1n-hagen" title="Ridván-hagen">Ridván-hagen</a> utanfor <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> i april 1863. <a href="/wiki/Bahai" title="Bahai">Bahaiar</a> reknar dette som skipinga av religionen sin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William</a> og <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a> skipa «The Christian Mission», seinare omdøypt til «The Salvation Army» eller <a href="/wiki/Frelsesarmeen" title="Frelsesarmeen">Frelsesarmeen</a>, i London i England i 1865.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_og_spel">Sport og spel</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lallement-serpentine-velocipede.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lallement-serpentine-velocipede.gif/220px-Lallement-serpentine-velocipede.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lallement-serpentine-velocipede.gif/330px-Lallement-serpentine-velocipede.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Lallement-serpentine-velocipede.gif 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>Teikning av Pierre Lallement sin velosiped frå hans amerikanske patentsøknad frå 1866.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Skisport" class="mw-redirect" title="Skisport">Skisport</a> blei utvikla med skipinga av dei første skiklubbane og tidlege konkurransar. <i><a href="/wiki/Trysil_Skytte-_og_Skil%C3%B8berforning" class="mw-redirect" title="Trysil Skytte- og Skiløberforning">Trysil Skytte- og Skiløberforning</a></i> blei skipa 20. mai 1861 i <a href="/wiki/Trysil" class="mw-redirect" title="Trysil">Trysil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Same året blei skiklubben <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiandra_Snow_Shoe_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiandra Snow Shoe Club (sida finst ikkje)">Kiandra Snow Shoe Club</a> skipa av tre norske gruvearbeidarar i <a href="/wiki/Kiandra_i_New_South_Wales" title="Kiandra i New South Wales">Kiandra</a> i Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Inder%C3%B8ens_Skil%C3%B8berforening" class="mw-redirect" title="Inderøens Skiløberforening">Inderøens Skiløberforening</a></i> blei også skipa dette tiåret.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dei første organiserte langrennsløpa blei haldne, med eit tidleg døme dokumentert i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumas_i_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumas i California (sida finst ikkje)">Plumas i California</a> i 1861,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den første <a href="/wiki/Skihopp" class="mw-redirect" title="Skihopp">skihoppkonkurransen</a> blei halden i <a href="/wiki/Trysil" class="mw-redirect" title="Trysil">Trysil</a> i 1862; det første kjende skihoppet av ei kvinne fann stad under same konkurranse året etter.<sup id="cite_ref-Saur_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saur-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sykling" title="Sykling">Sykling</a> tok av då <a href="/wiki/Sykkel" title="Sykkel">syklar</a> med <a href="/wiki/Pedal" title="Pedal">pedalar</a> blei utvikla i Frankrike. I Paris utvikla både smeden Pierre Michaux, brørne Aimé, René og Marius Olivier og Pierre Lallement såkalla <i>pedal <a href="/wiki/Velosiped" title="Velosiped">velocipedes</a></i>. Lallement tok med seg patentet til USA.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denne sykkelen blei vidareutvikla til <a href="/wiki/Veltepetter" title="Veltepetter">veltepetteren</a> med stort framhjul i Storbritannia og Nord-Amerika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viktige_personar">Viktige personar</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg/220px-PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg/330px-PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg/440px-PinkertonLincolnMcClernand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2553" data-file-height="3570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Pinkerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Pinkerton (sida finst ikkje)">Allan Pinkerton</a> og majorgeneral <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._McClernand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. McClernand (sida finst ikkje)">John A. McClernand</a> kort tid etter slaget ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antietam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antietam (sida finst ikkje)">Antietam</a> i Maryland i 1862.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_%283%29.JPG/220px-Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_%283%29.JPG/330px-Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_%283%29.JPG/440px-Empress_Dowager_Cixi_of_China_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi">Cixi</a> av Kina måla av ein palassmålar på midten av 1800-talet.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Leiarar og kongelege</dt></dl> <ul><li>President <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Mitre" title="Bartolomé Mitre">Bartolomé Mitre</a> av Argentina</li> <li>Keisar <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_av_Austerrike-Ungarn" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Josef av Austerrike-Ungarn">Franz Josef av Austerrike-Ungarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_av_Bayern_(1837%E2%80%931898)" title="Elisabeth av Bayern (1837–1898)">Elisabeth av Bayern</a> («Sissi»), keisarinne av Austerrike-Ungarn</li> <li>Keisar <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_av_Brasil" title="Pedro II av Brasil">Pedro II av Brasil</a></li> <li>Statsminister <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> av Canada</li> <li>Keisar <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_av_Frankrike" title="Napoleon III av Frankrike">Napoleon III av Frankrike</a></li> <li>Keisar <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_Tyskland" title="Vilhelm I av Tyskland">Vilhelm I av Tyskland</a></li> <li>Kong <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emmanuel_II_av_Italia" title="Viktor Emmanuel II av Italia">Viktor Emmanuel II av Italia</a></li> <li>Statsminister <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso_di_Cavour" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Benso di Cavour">Camillo Benso di Cavour</a> av Sardinia og seinare Italia</li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pave_Pius_IX" title="Pave Pius IX">Pave Pius IX</a></li> <li>Keisar <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_av_Russland" title="Aleksander II av Russland">Aleksander II av Russland</a></li> <li>Kong <a href="/wiki/Mongkut_av_Siam" title="Mongkut av Siam">Mongkut av Siam</a> (Thailand)</li> <li>Dronning <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_av_Spania" title="Isabella II av Spania">Isabella II av Spania</a></li> <li>Dronning <a href="/wiki/Viktoria_av_Storbritannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktoria av Storbritannia">Viktoria av Storbritannia</a></li> <li>Statsminister <a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Smith-Stanley">Edward Smith-Stanley</a> av Storbritannia</li> <li>Statsminister <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a> av Storbritannia</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> av USA</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> av USA</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> av USA</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> av Sørstatskonføderasjonen</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> av USA</li> <li>Sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd%C3%BClmecid_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdülmecid I av Det osmanske riket (sida finst ikkje)">Abdülmecid I av Det osmanske riket</a></li> <li>Sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd%C3%BClaziz_av_Det_osmanske_riket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdülaziz av Det osmanske riket (sida finst ikkje)">Abdülaziz av Det osmanske riket</a></li> <li>Sjah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasser-al-Din_Shah_av_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasser-al-Din Shah av Persia (sida finst ikkje)">Nasser-al-Din Shah av Persia</a></li> <li>Keisar <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dmei_av_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōmei av Japan (sida finst ikkje)">Kōmei av Japan</a></li> <li>Keisar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meiji_av_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meiji av Japan (sida finst ikkje)">Meiji av Japan</a></li> <li>Enkekeisarinne <a href="/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi">Cixi</a> av Kina</li> <li>Keisar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xianfeng_av_Kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xianfeng av Kina (sida finst ikkje)">Xianfeng av Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yixin,_prins_Gong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yixin, prins Gong (sida finst ikkje)">Yixin, prins Gong</a></li> <li>Keisar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongzhi_av_Kina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongzhi av Kina (sida finst ikkje)">Tongzhi av Kina</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Det danske kongehuset knytte band til viktige kongehus då prinsessene <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_av_Storbritannia" title="Alexandra av Storbritannia">Alexandra</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maria_Fjodorovna" title="Maria Fjodorovna">Dagmar</a> blei gifte med tronarvingane i høvesvis Storbritannia og Russland, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_VII_av_Storbritannia" title="Edvard VII av Storbritannia">Albert Edvard</a> (seinare kong Edvard VII) og <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_av_Russland" title="Aleksander III av Russland">Aleksander</a> (tsar Aleksander III), i 1863 og 1866.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Andre</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a>, mannen som drap Abraham Lincoln</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kit_Carson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kit Carson (sida finst ikkje)">Kit Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ville_Vesten" class="mw-redirect" title="Ville Vesten">vill vest-mann</a> i USA</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Bill Hickok (sida finst ikkje)">Wild Bill Hickok</a>, vill vest-mann i USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>, amerikansk general som kjempa for Sørstatane</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0932661.html">Medical Advances Timeline</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">«William Morris». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_National_Biography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictionary of National Biography (sida finst ikkje)">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.atitle=William+Morris&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.date=1901&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Byrde, Penelope (8 July 1979). <i>Male Image: Men's Fashion in Britain 1300-1970</i>. Great Britain: Batsford. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7134-0860-7" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/978-0-7134-0860-7">978-0-7134-0860-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.aufirst=Penelope&rft.aulast=Byrde&rft.btitle=Male+Image%3A+Men%27s+Fashion+in+Britain+1300-1970&rft.date=1979-07-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-0860-7&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=Batsford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Oppgjeve i <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s_in_Western_fashion" class="extiw" title="en:1860s in Western fashion">1860s in Western fashion</a> på Engelsk Wikipedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Vaage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Vaage (sida finst ikkje)">Vaage, Jakob</a> (1979). <i>Skienes verden</i>. Oslo: Hjemmets forlag. s. 269. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9788270061686" title="Spesial:Bokkjelder/9788270061686">9788270061686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.aufirst=Jakob&rft.aulast=Vaage&rft.btitle=Skienes+verden&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788270061686&rft.pages=269&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Hjemmets+forlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation news">Neubauer, Ian Lloyd (August 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/travel/article/0,31542,2090310,00.html">«The Long Run: Australia's Storied Ski Heaven»</a>. <i>Time</i> (Time, Inc.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 27. desember 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.atitle=The+Long+Run%3A+Australia%27s+Storied+Ski+Heaven&rft.aufirst=Ian+Lloyd&rft.aulast=Neubauer&rft.date=2011-08-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F0%2C31542%2C2090310%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Ystad, Andreas; Sakshaug, Ingevald (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PPonAQAAMAAJ&q=Inderøens+Skiløberforening&dq=Inderøens+Skiløberforening&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi9_6T80PzJAhWBeCYKHX51CwIQ6AEIHDAA"><i>Inderøyboka. Ei bygdebok for Inderøy, Røra og Sandvollan.</i></a> Inderøy, Norway: Inderøy kommune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.au=Sakshaug%2C+Ingevald&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.aulast=Ystad&rft.btitle=Inder%C3%B8yboka.+Ei+bygdebok+for+Inder%C3%B8y%2C+R%C3%B8ra+og+Sandvollan.&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Inder%C3%B8y%2C+Norway&rft.pub=Inder%C3%B8y+kommune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPPonAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DInder%C3%B8ens%2BSkil%C3%B8berforening%26dq%3DInder%C3%B8ens%2BSkil%C3%B8berforening%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi9_6T80PzJAhWBeCYKHX51CwIQ6AEIHDAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestormking.com/tahoe_nuggets/Nugget_170/nugget_170.html">«Longboards at Mammoth»</a>. Mic Mac Publishing<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 25. september 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.btitle=Longboards+at+Mammoth&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mic+Mac+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestormking.com%2Ftahoe_nuggets%2FNugget_170%2Fnugget_170.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saur-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saur_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saur, Lasse (1999): <i>Norske ski - til glede og besvær.</i> Research report, Høgskolen i Finnmark; <cite class="citation book">E. John B. Allen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YTW-Cpm2e1oC&pg=PR35"><i>Historical Dictionary of Skiing</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. s. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3A1860-%C3%A5ra&rft.au=E.+John+B.+Allen&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Skiing&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYTW-Cpm2e1oC%26pg%3DPR35&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Opgjevne i <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_skiing" class="extiw" title="en:History of skiing">«History of skiing»</a> på Engelsk Wikipedia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/sykkel">«sykkel»</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, snl.no.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="toccolours" style="text-align: center; clear: both; margin-top: 2em;"> <div style="background-color: #efefef; color:black;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1850-%C3%A5ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1850-åra (sida finst ikkje)"><</a> <b>1860-åra</b> <a href="/wiki/1870-%C3%A5ra" title="1870-åra">></a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> | <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> | <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> | <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> | <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> | <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> | <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> | <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> | <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> | <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> </p> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860-åra&oldid=3058952">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1860-åra&oldid=3058952</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategoriar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1860-%C3%A5ra" title="Kategori:1860-åra">1860-åra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ti%C3%A5r" title="Kategori:Tiår">Tiår</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Utvalde_artiklar_2018" title="Kategori:Utvalde artiklar 2018">Utvalde artiklar 2018</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 4. juli 2018 kl. 11:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. 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