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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" 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placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-โครงสร้างโมเลกุล" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#โครงสร้างโมเลกุล"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>โครงสร้างโมเลกุล</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-โครงสร้างโมเลกุล-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งที่พบ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งที่พบ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งที่พบ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งที่พบ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">แซนโทฟิลล์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 40 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1" title="يصفور – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يصفور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ксантафілы – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ксантафілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofil%C2%B7la" title="Xantofil·la – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xantofil·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthofyly" title="Xanthofyly – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xanthofyly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofyl" title="Xantofyl – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xantofyl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthophylle" title="Xanthophylle – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xanthophylle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Ξανθοφύλλη – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξανθοφύλλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthophyll" title="Xanthophyll – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xanthophyll" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantofilo" title="Ksantofilo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksantofilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xant%C3%B3fila" title="Xantófila – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xantófila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantof%C3%BCllid" title="Ksantofüllid – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ksantofüllid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofila" title="Xantofila – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xantofila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84" title="زانتوفیل – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زانتوفیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantofylli" title="Ksantofylli – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ksantofylli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthophylle" title="Xanthophylle – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xanthophylle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofila" title="Xantofila – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xantofila" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="पर्णपीत – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पर्णपीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantofil" title="Ksantofil – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ksantofil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofil" title="Xantofil – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xantofil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofilo" title="Xantofilo – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Xantofilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofille" title="Xantofille – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xantofille" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB" title="キサントフィル – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キサントフィル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქსანტოფილები – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქსანტოფილები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Ксантофилл – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ксантофилл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%94%ED%86%A0%ED%95%84" title="잔토필 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잔토필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ксантофил – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ксантофил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthofyl" title="Xanthofyl – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xanthofyl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofyll" title="Xantofyll – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xantofyll" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaantoofiilii" title="Zaantoofiilii – โอโรโม" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Zaantoofiilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="โอโรโม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantofile" title="Ksantofile – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ksantofile" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofila" title="Xantofila – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xantofila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofil%C4%83" title="Xantofilă – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xantofilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ксантофиллы – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксантофиллы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantofil" title="Ksantofil – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ksantofil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthophyll" title="Xanthophyll – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xanthophyll" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksantofil" title="Ksantofil – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ksantofil" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xantofyll" title="Xantofyll – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xantofyll" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ксантофіл – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ксантофіл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB" title="叶黄素类 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叶黄素类" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%BB%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%A1%9E" title="葉黃素類 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葉黃素類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%259F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xanthophylls" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Cryptoxanthin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cryptoxanthin.svg/400px-Cryptoxanthin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cryptoxanthin.svg/600px-Cryptoxanthin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cryptoxanthin.svg/800px-Cryptoxanthin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption>โครงสร้างทางเคมีของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="คริปโทแซนทิน">คริปโทแซนทิน</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Raw_egg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Raw_egg.jpg/220px-Raw_egg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Raw_egg.jpg/330px-Raw_egg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Raw_egg.jpg/440px-Raw_egg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="1698" /></a><figcaption>สีของไข่แดงมาจากลูทีนและซีอาแซนทิน</figcaption></figure> <p><b>แซนโทฟิลล์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">xanthophyll</span>) เดิมเรียก <b>ฟิลโลแซนทิน</b> (phylloxanthin) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8" title="รงควัตถุ">รงควัตถุ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สีเหลือง">สีเหลือง</a>ที่พบในธรรมชาติ เป็นหนึ่งในสารกลุ่ม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แคโรทีนอยด์">แคโรทีนอยด์</a> มี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สูตรเคมี">สูตรเคมี</a>คือ C<sub>40</sub>H<sub>56</sub>O<sub>2</sub><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คำว่า "แซนโทฟิลล์" มาจากคำใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก">ภาษากรีก</a> ξανθός (xanthos แปลว่า "เหลือง")<sup id="cite_ref-LSJ1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSJ1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และ φύλλον (phyllon แปลว่า "ใบไม้")<sup id="cite_ref-LSJ2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LSJ2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เนื่องจากพบเป็นแถบสีเหลืองบนแผ่นทดสอบที่ผ่านกระบวนการ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5" title="โครมาโทกราฟี">โครมาโทกราฟี</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="โครงสร้างโมเลกุล"><span id=".E0.B9.82.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.A5"></span>โครงสร้างโมเลกุล</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: โครงสร้างโมเลกุล"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>โครงสร้างโมเลกุลของแซนโทฟิลล์มีความคล้ายคลึงกับสารกลุ่ม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="แคโรทีน">แคโรทีน</a> แต่แซนโทฟิลล์มีอะตอมของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน">ออกซิเจน</a> ในขณะที่แคโรทีนเป็นสารกลุ่ม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรคาร์บอน">ไฮโดรคาร์บอน</a>ที่ไม่มีออกซิเจน โดยออกซิเจนในแซนโทฟิลล์มีทั้งในรูป<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กลุ่มไฮดรอกซิล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กลุ่มไฮดรอกซิล</a> และ/หรือจับกับอะตอม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไฮโดรเจน">ไฮโดรเจน</a>ในรูปแบบ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อีพอกไซด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อีพอกไซด์</a> (epoxide) ทำให้แซนโทฟิลล์มีขั้วมากกว่าแคโรทีน และก่อให้เกิดความแตกต่างเมื่อทดสอบด้วยกระบวนการ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5" title="โครมาโทกราฟี">โครมาโทกราฟี</a> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg/100px-Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg/150px-Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg/200px-Chromatography_of_chlorophyll_-_Step_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>แซนโทฟิลล์ปรากฏเป็นแถบสีเหลืองบนแผ่นทดสอบหลังผ่านกระบวนการโครมาโทกราฟี</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งที่พบ"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.9A"></span>แหล่งที่พบ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งที่พบ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>แซนโทฟิลล์พบมากในพืชใบเขียว โดยมีส่วนช่วยในการปรับพลังงาน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="แสง">แสง</a>และเป็นสารระงับพลังงานส่วนเกินจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="การสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง">การสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง</a> (non-photochemical quenching) ตัวอย่างของพืชที่พบแซนโทฟิลล์มาก ได้แก่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD" title="มะละกอ">มะละกอ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ลูกท้อ">ลูกท้อ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="พรุน">ลูกพรุน</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ฟักทอง">ฟักทอง</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> นอกจากนี้ยังพบในร่างกายและผลิตภัณฑ์จากสัตว์ เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88" class="mw-disambig" title="ไข่">ไข่</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ไขมัน">ไขมัน</a>และหนังสัตว์ </p><p>จุดสีเหลืองที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="จอตา">จอตา</a>ที่เรียกว่า macula lutea เป็นผลมาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ลูทีน">ลูทีน</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ซีอาแซนทิน">ซีอาแซนทิน</a> ซึ่งร่างการใช้เพื่อปกป้อง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ดวงตา">ดวงตา</a>จาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95" title="รังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต">รังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต</a> แต่เนื่องจากสารสองชนิดนี้ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับกลไกการมองเห็น จึงไม่ถูกเปลี่ยนรูปเป็นสารกลุ่ม<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เรตินัล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เรตินัล</a> ลูทีนและซีอาแซนทินเชื่อว่ามีส่วนในการเกิดปรากฏการณ์<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แปรงไฮดิงเกอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แปรงไฮดิงเกอร์</a> (Haidinger's brush) ซึ่งเป็นปรากฏการณ์ที่ทำให้ดวงตารับรู้ถึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="โพลาไรเซชัน">โพลาไรเซชัน</a>ของแสง </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.21111876.html">Xanthophyll | C40H56O2 | ChemSpider</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSJ1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LSJ1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=canqo/s"><span title="ข้อความภาษากรีกโบราณ (ถึง ค.ศ. 1453)"><span lang="grc">ξανθός</span></span></a>. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek–English Lexicon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus Project (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Perseus Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LSJ2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LSJ2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=fu/llon"><span title="ข้อความภาษากรีกโบราณ (ถึง ค.ศ. 1453)"><span lang="grc">φύλλον</span></span></a>. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Greek–English Lexicon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus Project (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Perseus Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jn.nutrition.org/content/132/3/531S.full">Factors That Influence the Bioavailablity of Xanthophylls, Susan Zaripheh, John W. Erdman Jr.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160825190141/http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/shootfeatures/generalstructure/leafcolor/xanthophylls.html">"UCLA College of Life Sciences, General Botany:Leaf Color: Xanthophylls"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/shootfeatures/generalstructure/leafcolor/xanthophylls.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2016-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2015-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCLA+College+of+Life+Sciences%2C+General+Botany%3ALeaf+Color%3A+Xanthophylls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botgard.ucla.edu%2Fhtml%2Fbotanytextbooks%2Fgeneralbotany%2Fshootfeatures%2Fgeneralstructure%2Fleafcolor%2Fxanthophylls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livestrong.com/article/260693-foods-that-contain-zeaxanthin/">Michele Turcotte, MS, RD, Foods That Contain Zeaxanthin, February 18, 2014</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:xanthophylls" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:xanthophylls">แซนโทฟิลล์</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404094218/http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9925446">"Xanthophyll - MSDS"</a>. <i>Science Lab</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9925446">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2016-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2016-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โครเซทิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โครเซทิน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟูดออเรนจ์ 7 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟูดออเรนจ์ 7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไอโอโนน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไอโอโนน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เพริดินิน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เพริดินิน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">วิตามินเอ เรตินอยด์ (C<sub>20</sub>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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