Interim findings from first-dose mass COVID-19 vaccination roll-out and COVID-19 hospital admissions in Scotland: a national prospective cohort study

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new collection</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"> <label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="controls-wrapper"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label> <input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/" maxlength="100" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"> <div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label> <select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"> </select> <div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="bibliography-action-panel" class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel" aria-hidden="true" data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false" data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h3 class="action-panel-heading"> Add to My Bibliography </h3> <form id="bibliography-action-panel-form" class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100" data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10" data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/" data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/" data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Vs4uERHetgNUaPLj0nldsIc3TJmRO4eI0WgExzZaFGiSClOK5fO6Mf5vzwJZjabW"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls"> <div class="choice-group"> <ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items"> <li> <input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/> <label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel" ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel" aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="mybib" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true" data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false" data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your saved search </h2> <form id="saved-search-action-panel-form" class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/" data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/" data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Vs4uERHetgNUaPLj0nldsIc3TJmRO4eI0WgExzZaFGiSClOK5fO6Mf5vzwJZjabW"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of saved search: </label> <input maxlength="200" type="text" name="saved-search-name" id="saved-search-name" class="saved-search-name" value="" required pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Search terms: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea> </div> <div class="test-search-term-wrap"> <a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a> </div> <div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label"> Would you like email updates of new search results? </span> <fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label"> <legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend> <ul class="radio-group-items"> <li> <input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked> <label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label> </li> <li> <input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no"> <label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div class="alert-schedule-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label> <span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label> <select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency"> <option value="monthly">Monthly</option> <option value="weekly">Weekly</option> <option value="daily">Daily</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector"> <option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">The first Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">The first Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option> <option value="day">The first day</option> <option value="weekday">The first weekday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day"> <option value="Sunday">Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">Saturday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label"> Report format: </label> <select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report"> <option value="DocSum">Summary</option> <option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option> <option value="Abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option> <option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label"> Send at most: </label> <select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount"> <option value="1">1 item</option> <option value="5" selected>5 items</option> <option value="10">10 items</option> <option value="20">20 items</option> <option value="50">50 items</option> <option value="100">100 items</option> <option value="200">200 items</option> </select> </div> <div> <input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result"> <label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox"> Send even when there aren't any new results </label> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label"> Optional text in email: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-email-text" id="saved-search-email-text" class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Save </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel" ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel" aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Create a file for external citation management software </h2> <form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post" data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Vs4uERHetgNUaPLj0nldsIc3TJmRO4eI0WgExzZaFGiSClOK5fO6Mf5vzwJZjabW"> <input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel" ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel" aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your RSS Feed </h2> <form id="rss-action-panel-form" class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/" data-search-form-term-value=""> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Vs4uERHetgNUaPLj0nldsIc3TJmRO4eI0WgExzZaFGiSClOK5fO6Mf5vzwJZjabW"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of RSS Feed: </label> <input maxlength="200" placeholder="Name" type="text" name="rss-name" id="rss-name" class="rss-name" value='' required pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/"> </div> <div class="rss-limit-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label"> Number of items displayed: </label> <select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit"> <option value="5">5</option> <option value="10">10</option> <option value="15" selected="selected">15</option> <option value="20">20</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="100">100</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Creating..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Create RSS </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel" ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel" aria-controls="rss-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap"> <label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label> <input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link"> <button type="button" disabled class="rss-link-copy-button disabled" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="rss" data-ga-label="copy"> Copy </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="33901420"> <aside class="page-sidebar"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="full-text-links"> <div class="full-view"> <h3 class="title"> Full text links </h3> <div class="full-text-links-list"> <a class="link-item dialog-focus" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140-6736(21)00677-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=False&PrId=3048&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=33901420&db=pubmed&nlmid=2985213R" title="See full text options at Elsevier Science" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="Elsevier Science" data-ga-label="33901420" ><img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--linkinghub.elsevier.com-ihub-images-lancetoa.png" alt="full text provider logo"><span class="text"> Elsevier Science </span></a><a class="link-item pmc " href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/33901420/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=fulltextorjournal_fulltext&is_pmc=True&PrId=3494&itool=Abstract-def&log$=linkouticon&uid=33901420&db=pubmed&nlmid=2985213R" title="Free full text at PubMed Central" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="PMC" data-ga-label="33901420" ><span class="text"> Free PMC article </span></a> 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name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Vs4uERHetgNUaPLj0nldsIc3TJmRO4eI0WgExzZaFGiSClOK5fO6Mf5vzwJZjabW"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label><input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^"&=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: "&=<>/" maxlength="100" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button><button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" 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class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="full-view-journal-trigger" class="journal-actions-trigger trigger" ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn" title="Lancet (London, England)" tabindex="0" aria-controls="full-view-journal" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Lancet (London, England)" data-pinger-ignore> Lancet </button><div id="full-view-journal" class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Lancet (London, England)"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Lancet%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Lancet%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Lancet" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Lancet"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Lancet%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D" data-ga-category="search_catalog" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Lancet"> Search in NLM Catalog </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term='"Lancet"[jour]' data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label='"Lancet"[jour]' href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2021 May 1;397(10285):1646-1657.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00677-2. </span> <span class="secondary-date"> Epub 2021 Apr 23. </span> </div> <h1 class="heading-title"> Interim findings from first-dose mass COVID-19 vaccination roll-out and COVID-19 hospital admissions in Scotland: a national prospective cohort study </h1> <div class="inline-authors"> <div class="authors"> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Vasileiou+E&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Eleftheria Vasileiou">Eleftheria Vasileiou</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Simpson+CR&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Colin R Simpson">Colin R Simpson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; School of Health, Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand." href="#full-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Shi+T&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Ting Shi">Ting Shi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kerr+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Steven Kerr">Steven Kerr</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Agrawal+U&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Utkarsh Agrawal">Utkarsh Agrawal</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 3 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Akbari+A&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Ashley Akbari">Ashley Akbari</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bedston+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Stuart Bedston">Stuart Bedston</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Beggs+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jillian Beggs">Jillian Beggs</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 5 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bradley+D&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Declan Bradley">Declan Bradley</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Agency, Belfast, UK; Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 6 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Chuter+A&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Antony Chuter">Antony Chuter</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 7 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=de+Lusignan+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Simon de Lusignan">Simon de Lusignan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Docherty+AB&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Annemarie B Docherty">Annemarie B Docherty</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ford+D&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="David Ford">David Ford</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Health Informatics, Health Informatics Group, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 9 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hobbs+FR&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Fd Richard Hobbs">Fd Richard Hobbs</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Joy+M&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Mark Joy">Mark Joy</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Katikireddi+SV&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi">Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 10 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Marple+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="James Marple">James Marple</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian and Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-11" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 11 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McCowan+C&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Colin McCowan">Colin McCowan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 3 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McGagh+D&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Dylan McGagh">Dylan McGagh</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McMenamin+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jim McMenamin">Jim McMenamin</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 12 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Moore+E&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Emily Moore">Emily Moore</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 12 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Murray+JL&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Josephine Lk Murray">Josephine Lk Murray</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 12 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pan+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jiafeng Pan">Jiafeng Pan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-13" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 13 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ritchie+L&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Lewis Ritchie">Lewis Ritchie</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry, Aberdeen, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-14" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 14 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Shah+SA&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Syed Ahmar Shah">Syed Ahmar Shah</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Stock+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Sarah Stock">Sarah Stock</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Torabi+F&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Fatemeh Torabi">Fatemeh Torabi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Tsang+RS&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Ruby Sm Tsang">Ruby Sm Tsang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wood+R&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Rachael Wood">Rachael Wood</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Clinical and Public Health Intelligence team, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-15" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 15 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Woolhouse+M&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Mark Woolhouse">Mark Woolhouse</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Robertson+C&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Chris Robertson">Chris Robertson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK." href="#full-view-affiliation-16" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 16 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sheikh+A&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Aziz Sheikh">Aziz Sheikh</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: aziz.sheikh@ed.ac.uk." href="#full-view-affiliation-17" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 17 </a></sup></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="short-article-details"> Affiliations <button class="more-details" id="toggle-authors" data-alt-text="Collapse" aria-controls="expanded-authors" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore data-fetch-url="/33901420/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title"> Expand </span> </button> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="expanded-authors" id="full-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliations </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-1" id="full-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-2" id="full-view-affiliation-2" ><sup class="key">2</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; School of Health, Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-3" id="full-view-affiliation-3" ><sup class="key">3</sup> School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-4" id="full-view-affiliation-4" ><sup class="key">4</sup> Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-5" id="full-view-affiliation-5" ><sup class="key">5</sup> The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-6" id="full-view-affiliation-6" ><sup class="key">6</sup> Public Health Agency, Belfast, UK; Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-7" id="full-view-affiliation-7" ><sup class="key">7</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-8" id="full-view-affiliation-8" ><sup class="key">8</sup> Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-9" id="full-view-affiliation-9" ><sup class="key">9</sup> Health Informatics, Health Informatics Group, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-10" id="full-view-affiliation-10" ><sup class="key">10</sup> MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-11" id="full-view-affiliation-11" ><sup class="key">11</sup> Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian and Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-12" id="full-view-affiliation-12" ><sup class="key">12</sup> Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-13" id="full-view-affiliation-13" ><sup class="key">13</sup> Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-14" id="full-view-affiliation-14" ><sup class="key">14</sup> Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry, Aberdeen, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-15" id="full-view-affiliation-15" ><sup class="key">15</sup> Clinical and Public Health Intelligence team, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-16" id="full-view-affiliation-16" ><sup class="key">16</sup> Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="full-view-affiliation-17" id="full-view-affiliation-17" ><sup class="key">17</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: aziz.sheikh@ed.ac.uk.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="full-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">33901420</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier pmc"> <span class="id-label"> PMCID: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC8064669&id_type=PMC" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8064669/" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="PMCID" > PMC8064669 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00677-2&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00677-2" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00677-2 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> <div class="short-view" id="short-view-heading"> <div class="publication-type" >Observational Study</div> <h1 class="heading-title"> Interim findings from first-dose mass COVID-19 vaccination roll-out and COVID-19 hospital admissions in Scotland: a national prospective cohort study </h1> <div class="short-citation"> <span class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><span class="full-name">Eleftheria Vasileiou</span><span class="citation-separator"> et al.</span></span> </span> <span class="citation-journal"> Lancet<span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> <span class="date"> <time class="citation-year" datetime="2021">2021</time><span class="citation-separator">.</span> </span> </div> <div class="more-article-details-section with-display-settings"> <button class="more-article-details" id="toggle-article-details" data-alt-text="Hide details" ref="linksrc=toggle_article_details" aria-controls="full-article-details" aria-expanded="false" data-fetch-url="/33901420/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title">Show details</span> </button> <div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"> <button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"> <span class="button-label">Display options</span> </button> <div class="dropdown" hidden> <div class="title"> Display options </div> <div class="content"> <div class="format-container"> <span class="option-label"> Format </span> <select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="mobile-display-format"> <option value="abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="pubmed">PubMed</option> <option value="pmid">PMID</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="full-article-details" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="article-citation"> <div class="article-source"> <div class="journal-actions dropdown-block"><button id="short-view-journal-trigger" class="journal-actions-trigger trigger" ref="linksrc=journal_actions_btn" title="Lancet (London, England)" tabindex="0" aria-controls="short-view-journal" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for journal Lancet (London, England)" data-pinger-ignore> Lancet </button><div id="short-view-journal" class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Lancet (London, England)"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Lancet%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Lancet%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&journal_abbrev=Lancet" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Lancet"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Lancet%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D" data-ga-category="search_catalog" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Lancet"> Search in NLM Catalog </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term='"Lancet"[jour]' data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label='"Lancet"[jour]' href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2021 May 1;397(10285):1646-1657.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00677-2. </span> <span class="secondary-date"> Epub 2021 Apr 23. </span> </div> <div class="expanded-authors" id="short-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="authors"> <h3 class="title"> Authors </h3> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Vasileiou+E&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Eleftheria Vasileiou">Eleftheria Vasileiou</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Simpson+CR&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Colin R Simpson">Colin R Simpson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; School of Health, Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand." href="#short-view-affiliation-2" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 2 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Shi+T&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Ting Shi">Ting Shi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Kerr+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Steven Kerr">Steven Kerr</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Agrawal+U&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Utkarsh Agrawal">Utkarsh Agrawal</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 3 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Akbari+A&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Ashley Akbari">Ashley Akbari</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bedston+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Stuart Bedston">Stuart Bedston</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Beggs+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jillian Beggs">Jillian Beggs</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-5" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 5 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Bradley+D&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Declan Bradley">Declan Bradley</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Agency, Belfast, UK; Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-6" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 6 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Chuter+A&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Antony Chuter">Antony Chuter</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-7" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 7 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=de+Lusignan+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Simon de Lusignan">Simon de Lusignan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Docherty+AB&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Annemarie B Docherty">Annemarie B Docherty</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ford+D&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="David Ford">David Ford</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Health Informatics, Health Informatics Group, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-9" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 9 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hobbs+FR&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Fd Richard Hobbs">Fd Richard Hobbs</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Joy+M&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Mark Joy">Mark Joy</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Katikireddi+SV&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi">Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-10" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 10 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Marple+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="James Marple">James Marple</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian and Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-11" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 11 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McCowan+C&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Colin McCowan">Colin McCowan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-3" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 3 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McGagh+D&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Dylan McGagh">Dylan McGagh</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=McMenamin+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jim McMenamin">Jim McMenamin</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 12 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Moore+E&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Emily Moore">Emily Moore</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 12 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Murray+JL&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Josephine Lk Murray">Josephine Lk Murray</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-12" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 12 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pan+J&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Jiafeng Pan">Jiafeng Pan</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-13" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 13 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Ritchie+L&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Lewis Ritchie">Lewis Ritchie</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry, Aberdeen, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-14" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 14 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Shah+SA&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Syed Ahmar Shah">Syed Ahmar Shah</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Stock+S&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Sarah Stock">Sarah Stock</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Torabi+F&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Fatemeh Torabi">Fatemeh Torabi</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-4" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 4 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Tsang+RS&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Ruby Sm Tsang">Ruby Sm Tsang</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-8" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 8 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Wood+R&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Rachael Wood">Rachael Wood</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Clinical and Public Health Intelligence team, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-15" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 15 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Woolhouse+M&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Mark Woolhouse">Mark Woolhouse</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Robertson+C&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Chris Robertson">Chris Robertson</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK." href="#short-view-affiliation-16" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 16 </a></sup><span class="comma">, </span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Sheikh+A&cauthor_id=33901420" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="Aziz Sheikh">Aziz Sheikh</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator"> </span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: aziz.sheikh@ed.ac.uk." href="#short-view-affiliation-17" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 17 </a></sup></span> </div> </div> <div class="affiliations"> <h3 class="title"> Affiliations </h3> <ul class="item-list"> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-1" id="short-view-affiliation-1" ><sup class="key">1</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-2" id="short-view-affiliation-2" ><sup class="key">2</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; School of Health, Wellington Faculty of Health, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-3" id="short-view-affiliation-3" ><sup class="key">3</sup> School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-4" id="short-view-affiliation-4" ><sup class="key">4</sup> Population Data Science, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-5" id="short-view-affiliation-5" ><sup class="key">5</sup> The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-6" id="short-view-affiliation-6" ><sup class="key">6</sup> Public Health Agency, Belfast, UK; Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-7" id="short-view-affiliation-7" ><sup class="key">7</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; The Health Data Research Hub for Respiratory Health, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-8" id="short-view-affiliation-8" ><sup class="key">8</sup> Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-9" id="short-view-affiliation-9" ><sup class="key">9</sup> Health Informatics, Health Informatics Group, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-10" id="short-view-affiliation-10" ><sup class="key">10</sup> MRC/CSO Social & Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-11" id="short-view-affiliation-11" ><sup class="key">11</sup> Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian and Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-12" id="short-view-affiliation-12" ><sup class="key">12</sup> Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-13" id="short-view-affiliation-13" ><sup class="key">13</sup> Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-14" id="short-view-affiliation-14" ><sup class="key">14</sup> Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen School of Medicine and Dentistry, Aberdeen, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-15" id="short-view-affiliation-15" ><sup class="key">15</sup> Clinical and Public Health Intelligence team, Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-16" id="short-view-affiliation-16" ><sup class="key">16</sup> Public Health Scotland, Glasgow UK; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.</li> <li data-affiliation-id="short-view-affiliation-17" id="short-view-affiliation-17" ><sup class="key">17</sup> Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: aziz.sheikh@ed.ac.uk.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="identifiers" id="short-view-identifiers"> <li> <span class="identifier pubmed"> <span class="id-label"> PMID: </span> <strong class="current-id" title="PubMed ID">33901420</strong> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier pmc"> <span class="id-label"> PMCID: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=PMC8064669&id_type=PMC" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8064669/" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="PMCID" > PMC8064669 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="identifier doi"> <span class="id-label"> DOI: </span> <a class="id-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener" ref="linksrc=article_id_link&article_id=10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00677-2&id_type=DOI" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00677-2" data-ga-category="full_text" data-ga-action="DOI" > 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00677-2 </a> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="in-clipboard-label " hidden> Item in Clipboard </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="actions-buttons inline"><div class="inner-wrap"><button class="full-text-links-button full-text-links-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with full text links" ref="linksrc=full_text_links"> Full text links </button><button class="citation-button citation-dialog-trigger" aria-label="Open dialog with citation text in different styles" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="cite" data-ga-label="open" data-all-citations-url="/33901420/citations/" data-citation-style="nlm" data-pubmed-format-link="/33901420/export/"><span class="button-label">Cite</span></button><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" data-format-key="format" data-default-format-value="abstract" data-current-format-value="abstract" role="region"><button class="trigger usa-button" title="Change format" data-ga-category="display_options" data-ga-action="display_options_dialog"><span class="button-label">Display options</span></button><div class="dropdown" hidden><div class="title"> Display options </div><div class="content"><div class="format-container"><span class="option-label"> Format </span><select name="format" data-initial-value="abstract" aria-label="Display format" id="inline-actions-display-format"><option value="abstract">Abstract</option><option value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="abstract" id="abstract"> <h2 class="title"> Abstract </h2> <div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract"> <p> <strong class="sub-title"> Background: </strong> The BNT162b2 mRNA (Pfizer-BioNTech) and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (Oxford-AstraZeneca) COVID-19 vaccines have shown high efficacy against disease in phase 3 clinical trials and are now being used in national vaccination programmes in the UK and several other countries. Studying the real-world effects of these vaccines is an urgent requirement. The aim of our study was to investigate the association between the mass roll-out of the first doses of these COVID-19 vaccines and hospital admissions for COVID-19. </p> <p> <strong class="sub-title"> Methods: </strong> We did a prospective cohort study using the Early Pandemic Evaluation and Enhanced Surveillance of COVID-19-EAVE II-database comprising linked vaccination, primary care, real-time reverse transcription-PCR testing, and hospital admission patient records for 5·4 million people in Scotland (about 99% of the population) registered at 940 general practices. Individuals who had previously tested positive were excluded from the analysis. A time-dependent Cox model and Poisson regression models with inverse propensity weights were fitted to estimate effectiveness against COVID-19 hospital admission (defined as 1-adjusted rate ratio) following the first dose of vaccine. </p> <p> <strong class="sub-title"> Findings: </strong> Between Dec 8, 2020, and Feb 22, 2021, a total of 1 331 993 people were vaccinated over the study period. The mean age of those vaccinated was 65·0 years (SD 16·2). The first dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine was associated with a vaccine effect of 91% (95% CI 85-94) for reduced COVID-19 hospital admission at 28-34 days post-vaccination. Vaccine effect at the same time interval for the ChAdOx1 vaccine was 88% (95% CI 75-94). Results of combined vaccine effects against hospital admission due to COVID-19 were similar when restricting the analysis to those aged 80 years and older (83%, 95% CI 72-89 at 28-34 days post-vaccination). </p> <p> <strong class="sub-title"> Interpretation: </strong> Mass roll-out of the first doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA and ChAdOx1 vaccines was associated with substantial reductions in the risk of hospital admission due to COVID-19 in Scotland. There remains the possibility that some of the observed effects might have been due to residual confounding. </p> <p> <strong class="sub-title"> Funding: </strong> UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council), Research and Innovation Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund, Health Data Research UK. </p> </div> </div> <p class="copyright" id="copyright"> Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. </p> <p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer"> <a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" ga_category="literature_resources" ga_action="disclaimer_link" ga_label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a> </p> <div class="conflict-of-interest" id="conflict-of-interest"> <h2 class="title"> Conflict of interest statement </h2> <div class="statement"> <p xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:p1="http://pubmed.gov/pub-one">Declaration of interests AS and JMcM are members of the Scottish Government chief medical officer's COVID-19 Advisory Group. JMcM is a member of the New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group (NERVTAG) and AS is a member of the NERVTAG Risk Stratification Subgroup. JMcM is a member of the Scientific Advisory Group on Emergencies (SAGE) and chairs the COVID Scottish National Incident Management Team and the Scientific Committee of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control-funded and WHO-funded IMOVE-COVID-19 group. CRS declares funding from the Medical Research Council, the National Institute of Health Research, Chief Scientist Office, and New Zealand Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment and Health Research Council during the conduct of this study. SVK is co-chair of the Scottish Government's Expert Reference Group on COVID-19 and ethnicity; is a member of the SAGE subgroup on ethnicity; and acknowledges funding from a National Health Service Research Scotland Senior Clinical Fellowship, the Medical Research Council, and Chief Scientist Office. CR is a member of the Scottish Government chief medical officer's COVID-19 Advisory Group, Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency Vaccine Benefit and Risk Working Group. DB reports employment by Queen's University Belfast, Public Health Agency, and a secondment to Northern Ireland's Department of Health. SdL reports that he is the director of the Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre and that its principal funder is Public Health England. SdL has received funding through the University of Oxford for studies from AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Sanofi, GSK, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Seqirus, and Takeda; and has been a member of advisory boards for influenza for Seqirus and Sanofi. FDRH reports that the University of Oxford received research funding from Her Majesty's Government for the ChadOx1 vaccine trial programme and entered a partnership with AstraZeneca for the manufacture and distribution of the vaccine. FDRH was not involved in these relationships. All other authors report no competing interests.</p> </div> </div> <div class="figures" id="figures"> <h2 class="title"> Figures </h2> <div class="figures-list" id="slides-container" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="0" data-label-slug="figure-1"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8b/8102466/5c82ac07fb2f/gr1.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-0" role="button" data-image-width="686" data-image-height="1101" data-image-alt="Figure 1" data-pmc-id="PMC8064669" data-figure-id="fig1"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-0" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8b/8102466/ce215168266d/gr1.gif" alt="Figure 1" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="686"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="1101"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure 1 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> COVID-19 vaccine uptake (A) Uptake… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure 1 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> COVID-19 vaccine uptake (A) Uptake over time by age group. (B) Uptake by… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Figure 1 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">COVID-19 vaccine uptake (A) Uptake over time by age group. (B) Uptake by age and vaccine type.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="1" data-label-slug="figure-2"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8b/8102466/40f954330d6c/gr2.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-1" role="button" data-image-width="686" data-image-height="513" data-image-alt="Figure 2" data-pmc-id="PMC8064669" data-figure-id="fig2"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-1" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8b/8102466/526b881b573d/gr2.gif" alt="Figure 2" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="686"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="513"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure 2 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> COVID-19 hospital admissions over time… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure 2 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> COVID-19 hospital admissions over time by age group </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Figure 2 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">COVID-19 hospital admissions over time by age group</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="2" data-label-slug="figure-3"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8b/8102466/75a1fb3e77bb/gr3.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-2" role="button" data-image-width="685" data-image-height="516" data-image-alt="Figure 3" data-pmc-id="PMC8064669" data-figure-id="fig3"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-2" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca8b/8102466/f57929c80608/gr3.gif" alt="Figure 3" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="685"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="516"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure 3 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> COVID-19 hospital admissions by age… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Figure 3 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> COVID-19 hospital admissions by age group from September, 2020, to February, 2021 The… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Figure 3 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">COVID-19 hospital admissions by age group from September, 2020, to February, 2021 The black dotted vertical line represents the start of vaccination (Dec 8, 2020) and the blue dotted lines represent the two lockdowns on Dec 26, 2020, and Jan 5, 2021. The smooth lines are obtained from fitting a generalised additive Poisson model to the admissions.</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div>  <div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog">  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></button>   <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-dialog-caption"> <div class="figure-caption-link-container"> <a class="figure-caption-link" href="#">See this image and copyright information in PMC</a> </div> <div class="figure-caption-center" data-expand-title="click to show full caption" data-collapse-title="click to hide full caption"> </div> <button class="figure-caption-toggle-btn" aria-label="show full caption" data-expand-text="show full caption" data-collapse-text="hide full caption">  </button> </div> </div> <div class="linked-articles" id="linked-commentary"> <h2 class="title"> Comment in </h2> <ul class="item-list usa-unstyled-list"> <li class="full-docsum"> <div class="docsum-content" style="display:inline;"> <a class="docsum-title" href="/33901421/" ref="article_id=33901421&linksrc=comments_link" data-ga-category="comment_correction" data-ga-action="abstract_page_link" data-ga-label="linked-commentary"> Hospital admissions due to COVID-19 in Scotland after one dose of vaccine. </a> <div class="docsum-citation full-citation"> <span class="docsum-authors full-authors">Dean N.</span> <span class="docsum-authors short-authors">Dean N.</span> <span class="docsum-journal-citation full-journal-citation">Lancet. 2021 May 1;397(10285):1601-1603. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00765-0. 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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Adult"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Adult"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Aged" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Aged </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-2" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Aged"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Aged%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Aged%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Aged"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Aged"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Aged" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Aged"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Aged"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Aged"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Aged, 80 and over" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Aged, 80 and over </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-3" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Aged, 80 and over"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Aged%2C+80+and+over%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Aged%2C+80+and+over%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Aged, 80 and over"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Aged, 80 and over"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Aged%2C+80+and+over" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Aged, 80 and over"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Aged, 80 and over"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Aged, 80 and over"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword BNT162 Vaccine" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> BNT162 Vaccine </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-4" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword BNT162 Vaccine"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22BNT162+Vaccine%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22BNT162+Vaccine%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="BNT162 Vaccine"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="BNT162 Vaccine"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=BNT162+Vaccine" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="BNT162 Vaccine"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""BNT162 Vaccine"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""BNT162 Vaccine"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 / epidemiology" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> COVID-19 / epidemiology </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-5" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 / epidemiology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22COVID-19%2Fepidemiology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22COVID-19%2Fepidemiology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="COVID-19/epidemiology"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="COVID-19 / epidemiology"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=COVID-19" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="COVID-19 / epidemiology"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""COVID-19/epidemiology"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""COVID-19/epidemiology"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 / prevention & control*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-6" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> COVID-19 / prevention & control* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-6" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 / prevention & control*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22COVID-19%2Fprevention+and+control%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22COVID-19%2Fprevention+and+control%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="COVID-19/prevention and control"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="COVID-19 / prevention & control*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=COVID-19" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="COVID-19 / prevention & control*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""COVID-19/prevention and control"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""COVID-19/prevention and control"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 Vaccines*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-7" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> COVID-19 Vaccines* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-7" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword COVID-19 Vaccines*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22COVID-19+Vaccines%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22COVID-19+Vaccines%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="COVID-19 Vaccines"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="COVID-19 Vaccines*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=COVID-19+Vaccines" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="COVID-19 Vaccines*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""COVID-19 Vaccines"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""COVID-19 Vaccines"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword ChAdOx1 nCoV-19" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22ChAdOx1+nCoV-19%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22ChAdOx1+nCoV-19%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=ChAdOx1+nCoV-19" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Female" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Female </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-9" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Female"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Female%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Female%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Female"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Female"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Female" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Female"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Female"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Female"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-10" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-10" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Hospitalization%2Fstatistics+and+numerical+data%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Hospitalization%2Fstatistics+and+numerical+data%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Hospitalization/statistics and numerical data"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Hospitalization" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Hospitalization/statistics and numerical data"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Hospitalization/statistics and numerical data"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Humans" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Humans </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Humans"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Humans"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Humans"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Humans"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Humans"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Humans"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Male" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Male </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Male"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Male%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Male%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Male"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Male"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Male" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Male"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Male"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Male"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Mass Vaccination*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-13" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Mass Vaccination* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-13" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Mass Vaccination*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Mass+Vaccination%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Mass+Vaccination%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Mass Vaccination"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Mass Vaccination*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Mass+Vaccination" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Mass Vaccination*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Mass Vaccination"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Mass Vaccination"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Middle Aged" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Middle Aged </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-14" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Middle Aged"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Middle+Aged%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Middle+Aged%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Middle Aged"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Middle Aged"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Middle+Aged" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Middle Aged"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Middle Aged"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Middle Aged"[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Pandemics / prevention & control*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-15" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Pandemics / prevention & control* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-15" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Pandemics / prevention & control*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Pandemics%2Fprevention+and+control%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Pandemics%2Fprevention+and+control%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Pandemics/prevention and control"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Pandemics / prevention & control*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Pandemics" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Pandemics / prevention & control*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""Pandemics/prevention and control"[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""Pandemics/prevention and control"[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Prospective Studies" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-16" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Prospective Studies </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-16" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Prospective Studies"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Prospective+Studies%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Prospective+Studies%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&mesh="Prospective Studies"[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Prospective Studies"> Search in PubMed 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href="/?term=%22ChAdOx1+nCoV-19%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22ChAdOx1+nCoV-19%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22ChAdOx1+nCoV-19%22" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="substance_link" data-ga-label="ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term=""ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label=""ChAdOx1 nCoV-19"[nm]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword BNT162 Vaccine" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-2" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> BNT162 Vaccine </button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-2" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword BNT162 Vaccine"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22BNT162+Vaccine%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22BNT162+Vaccine%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&keyword="BNT162 Vaccine"[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="BNT162 Vaccine"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22BNT162+Vaccine%22" 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