CINXE.COM

Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><link rel="icon" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/favicon.ico"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="searchTitle" content="* | Latest Market News"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="zh"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ja"/><meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.argusmedia.com/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530&amp;iar=0&amp;w=1600&amp;rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771&amp;hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ArgusMedia"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.argusmedia.com/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530&amp;iar=0&amp;w=1600&amp;rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771&amp;hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E"/><meta name="pageId" content="c00800aa-d271-42cd-9572-a4359fddbf63"/><script class="optanon-category-C0001"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K9CTQX');</script><script type="application/ld+json" id="jsonld-metadata">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","dateCreated":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z"}</script><title>Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"/><meta name="description" content="A decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host."/><meta name="keywords" content=""/><meta name="taxonomyIds" content="27a3ed64-6e98-4dfd-8632-2b80cb0a968d, 71f171af-9325-4f06-a038-067b1f64da5b, 9ed49c78-9b72-442e-a6af-c9363cd13d30"/><meta name="taxonomyNames" content="Gas and Power, Net Zero, Carbon Markets"/><meta name="taxonomyTitles" content="Gas &amp; Power, Net Zero, Carbon Markets"/><meta name="commodityTagIds" content="27a3ed64-6e98-4dfd-8632-2b80cb0a968d, 71f171af-9325-4f06-a038-067b1f64da5b"/><meta name="commodityTagNames" content="Gas and Power, Net Zero"/><meta name="commodityTagTitles" content="Gas &amp; Power, Net Zero"/><meta name="marketTagIds" content="9ed49c78-9b72-442e-a6af-c9363cd13d30"/><meta name="marketTagNames" content="Carbon Markets"/><meta name="marketTagTitles" content="Carbon Markets"/><meta name="languageTagIds" content="f41ab85b-7889-4178-a739-0a0414241774"/><meta name="languageTagNames" content="English"/><meta name="languageTagTitles" content="English"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"/><meta property="og:title" content="Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News"/><meta property="og:description" content="A decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="A decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host."/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-22T14:53:17Z"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-22T14:53:17Z"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Argus Media","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com/logo.svg","width":400,"height":156.872}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Argus Media","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.argusmedia.com/logo.svg","width":400,"height":156.872}},"headline":"Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku","datePublished":"2024-11-22T14:53:17Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T14:53:47Z","about":{"url":"https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku","name":"Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News","description":"A decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host."},"keywords":"","isPartOf":"Emissions","isAccessibleForFree":"true"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news","name":"Free commodity and energy news | Argus Media"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku","name":"Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News"}}]}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="45"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/media/3d9ea938b6afa941-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/media/7b9ca6a1d31c5662-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/d34e6bb3d97e902e.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/d34e6bb3d97e902e.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/02c86dcc73ad4936.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/css/02c86dcc73ad4936.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-2bb14d2d1adba540.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-49c6cecf1f6d5795.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/main-4609a82d33a7f44a.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-0f38d8d1cc3ca37d.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/260fb190-57fd591e7ab4481d.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/430c5ca2-3cc9f6fa5bdaba20.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/4b358913-2bafda1042a500c7.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/131-3432b19753098fc9.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/16-4782839c6e89434a.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...path%5D%5D-26c319583aa2ea6e.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/65294/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://www.argusmedia.com/_next/static/65294/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-3965252349">:root{--open-sans:'__Open_Sans_041705', '__Open_Sans_Fallback_041705';--merriweather:'__Merriweather_fd376b', '__Merriweather_Fallback_fd376b'}</style></head><body><div id="__next"><byoc-registration components="[]" datasources="[]"></byoc-registration><div class="root prod-mode"><header class="component Header_header__AF_3G "><div class="component-content"><div class="gradient"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="Header_top__i3b0p"><div class="d-none d-xl-block"><div class="Header_topInner__3DS9y"><ul class="qa-topnav-section TopNavigation_list__cBILJ"><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus">About Argus</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Newsletter</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li></ul><div class="Header_topSeparator__VPVpV"></div><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">Login</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Direct</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Metals</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://dss.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://ticker.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://omr.de/login" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus O.M.R</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">English</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/zh/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">中文</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">日本語</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/pt/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">Português</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ru/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">Русский</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/es/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">Español</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Header_bottomOuter__yeUL1 qa-header-main"><div class="container"><div class="row Header_bottom__OqQiX"><div class="col-auto"><a title="" target="" class="" href="/en"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-logo.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=271f14e711844208be7faacdcc1dd1d5&amp;hash=8862F705F12FB17051AC6ED673A08B08" alt="Argus Media Logo" class="qa-header-logo Header_headerLogo___wXH9"/></a></div><div class="col d-none d-xl-block"><ul class="MainNavigation_primaryList__xdNfi qa-nav-primary small"><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities">Commodities overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/crude">Crude oil</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Oil products</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oil-products">Oil products overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/road-fuels">Road fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/marine-fuels">Marine fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/jet-fuel">Jet fuel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes">Base oils and waxes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt">Bitumen / Asphalt</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/lpg">LPG/NGL</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Gas and power</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market highlight newsletters</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes">Topical market themes</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Methodology</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance">Governance and compliance</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Data documentation</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="col d-none d-xl-block"><div class="Header_triggerWrap__TOkUB"><button type="button" class="Header_formTrigger__Y0lHb cta bubble small qa-specialist-header" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="header-contact-form-drawer">Speak to a specialist</button><div class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_headerSearchInput___ztbY"><button type="button" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchTrigger__API1Q cta small"><span class="d-none d-xl-inline">Search</span><span class="d-xl-none visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button><div class="qa-search-box sitecore HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_overlay__E8v4w container "><input type="search" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_input__4Uojz"/><button type="button"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="col d-xl-none"><div class="Header_triggerWrap__TOkUB"><div class="Header_mobileControls__F3DSa"><button class="Header_toggleOpen__zO6RW" type="button" aria-label="Open"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="20" viewBox="0 0 27 20"><g transform="translate(-297.5 -54.5)"><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 56)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 65)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line x2="24" transform="translate(299 73)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line></g></svg></button><button class="Header_toggleClose__gmfcC" type="button" aria-label="Close"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.243" height="22.243" viewBox="0 0 22.243 22.243"><g transform="translate(-297.879 -54.879)"><line x2="18" y2="18" transform="translate(300 57)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line><line y1="18" x2="18" transform="translate(300 57)" fill="none" stroke="#1b223d" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3"></line></g></svg></button></div><div class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_headerSearchInput___ztbY"><button type="button" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchTrigger__API1Q cta small"><span class="d-none d-xl-inline">Search</span><span class="d-xl-none visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button><div class="qa-search-box sitecore HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_overlay__E8v4w container "><input type="search" class="HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_input__4Uojz"/><button type="button"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span><svg class="qa-search-icon HeaderSitecoreSearchInput_searchIcon__XbNYw" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.777" height="23.312" viewBox="0 0 22.777 23.312"><path d="M13.084,3a9.084,9.084,0,1,0,4.859,16.749l6.563,6.563,2.271-2.271L20.3,17.578A9.064,9.064,0,0,0,13.084,3Zm0,2.137a6.947,6.947,0,1,1-6.947,6.947A6.933,6.933,0,0,1,13.084,5.137Z" transform="translate(-4 -3)" fill="#33beee"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row d-xl-none Header_mobileDrawer__0wWON"><div class="Header_mobileNav__6HOrM white"><div class="Header_mobileNavInner__ze6rT"><ul class="MainNavigation_primaryList__xdNfi qa-nav-primary small"><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities">Commodities overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/crude">Crude oil</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Oil products</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oil-products">Oil products overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/road-fuels">Road fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/marine-fuels">Marine fuels</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/jet-fuel">Jet fuel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes">Base oils and waxes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt">Bitumen / Asphalt</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/lpg">LPG/NGL</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Gas and power</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/gas-and-power">Gas and power overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/natural-gas">Natural gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/lng">LNG</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/coal">Coal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/net-zero">Net zero overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biofuels and feedstocks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets">Biomass</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/electric-power">Electric power</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Chemicals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chemicals">Chemicals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/methanol">Methanol</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polymers">Polymers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/light-olefins">Light olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/heavy-olefins">Heavy olefins</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/aromatics">Aromatics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/octane-blending">Octane blending</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/chlor-alkali">Chlor-alkali</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/polyurethanes">Polyurethanes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleochemicals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizers</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizers overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/ammonia">Ammonia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/phosphates">Phosphates</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/potash">Potash</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Sulphur and sulphuric acid</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Metals</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/metals">Metals overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel">Steel</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials">Steel raw materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/battery-materials">Battery materials</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Minor metals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/rare-earths">Rare earths</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/scrap">Scrap</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Pipe and tube</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/commodities/base-metals">Base metals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/commodities/agriculture">Agriculture</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Industries</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries">Industries overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Upstream oil and gas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Oil refining and distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/biofuels-production">Biofuels production</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Natural gas and power distribution</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/power-generation">Power generation</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/mining">Mining</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Industrial manufacturing</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/agri-industry">Agri-industry</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/industries/storage-terminals">Storage terminals</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Solutions</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions">Solutions overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/products">Products</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Commodity prices</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Commodity prices overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key price assessments</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/methodology">Methodology</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary">Market news and commentary</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Analytics and forecasting</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Analytics and forecasting overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Near term outlooks</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Data science and machine learning</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/consulting-projects">Consulting projects</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Business intelligence reports</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">How we deliver</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver">How we deliver overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Client portal</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Argus Open Markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Channel partners</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Events</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events">Events overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/conferences">Conferences</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/forums">Forums</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/our-terms">Our terms</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">News and insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights">News and insights overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Latest market news</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts">Energy and commodity podcasts</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers">Market insight papers</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog">Market opinion and analysis blog</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/video-insights">Video insights</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market highlight newsletters</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes">Topical market themes</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Methodology</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology">Methodology overview</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse Argus methodologies</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Key commodity prices</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/publishing-schedule">Publishing schedule</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance">Governance and compliance</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Data documentation</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="qa-topnav-section TopNavigation_list__cBILJ"><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus">About Argus</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a href="https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Newsletter</a></li><li class="qa-topnav-items TopNavigation_item__fc_lv"><a title="" target="" class="TopNavigation_link__AeLTW" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="navy"><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">Login</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Direct</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://metals.argusmedia.com" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Metals</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://dss.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus Data Science Studio</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://ticker.argusmedia.com/" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a href="https://omr.de/login" class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" target="_blank">Argus O.M.R</a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="TopDropdown_list__X2Prf small "><li class="TopDropdown_item__6uEZe"><button class="qa-gradient-button TopDropdown_button__ZHiAt cta" type="button">English</button><ul class="TopDropdown_subList__lVzYX grey small"><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/zh/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">中文</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ja/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">日本語</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/pt/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">Português</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/ru/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">Русский</a></li><li class="TopDropdown_subItem__Wl4Ci"><a class="qa-gradient-item TopDropdown_subLink__vtHNT cta" href="/es/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku">Español</a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="Header_formTriggerWrap__PG_Kn"><button type="button" class="Header_formTrigger__Y0lHb cta small" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="header-contact-form-drawer">Speak to a specialist</button></div></div></div><div class="Header_formDrawer__H36hW navy " id="header-contact-form-drawer" role="region"><div class="HeaderContactForm_headerContactForm__AHbOW container"><div class="h2 qa-form-header">Speak to a specialist</div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="HeaderContactForm_description__7pyXd qa-form-description"><p>Register and we will customize a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.</p> <small><span>You can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our&nbsp;</span><a href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">privacy policy</a>.</small></div></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 qa-form-inputs"><div class="MarketoForm_marketoForm__N0nWd"><form id="mktoForm_37638" class="qa-form-marketo"></form></div></div></div><div class="position-right"><button type="button" class="HeaderContactForm_close__8gkQ_ cta"><span class="visually-hidden">Close</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K9CTQX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><meta name="yandex-verification" content="62586cd589597c4c"/><main><div class="component NewsPost_newsPost__Ust8E"><div class="component-content"><div class="NewsPost_postHeader__Q4vKQ has-image gradient"><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="530" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="NewsPost_image__ywvN_ d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="390" height="623" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="NewsPost_image__ywvN_ d-lg-none" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D620%26iar%3D0%26w%3D390%26rev%3D1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2%26hash%3DD27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D&amp;w=640&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D620%26iar%3D0%26w%3D390%26rev%3D1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2%26hash%3DD27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D&amp;w=828&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D620%26iar%3D0%26w%3D390%26rev%3D1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2%26hash%3DD27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D&amp;w=828&amp;q=75"/><div class="NewsPost_textContent__NfFtu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-5 offset-lg-2"><div><a class="qa-banner-breadcrumb BannerBreadcrumb_bannerBreadcrumb__hHMz7 h3" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.662" height="13.958"><path fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" d="m7.662 12.958-6.22-5.979L7.663 1"></path></svg>Latest market news</a><h1 class="qa-news-title">Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku</h1><ul class="NewsPost_meta__1Drua sub-heading h3"><li class="qa-news-commodity NewsPost_metaItem__pnSVK">Market<!-- -->: <!-- -->Emissions</li><li class="qa-news-date NewsPost_metaItem__pnSVK">22/11/24</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8 offset-lg-2"><div id="news-body-text"><p class="lead">A decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host.</p><p><a href="https://unfccc.int/documents/642776" target="_blank">Draft decision text</a> released on Friday at Cop 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, would punt the decision and call on western European and other States to accelerate their consultations" and be prepared to present an offer to host in June 2025.</p><p>Australia <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2388234">formally bid in 2022</a> to host Cop 31 and had little competition other than Turkey, which has refused to back down. Pushing the decision to next year would shorten the amount of time the eventual host has to prepare. But Azerbaijan won its hosting duties [only last year] at Cop 28 in Dubai. Brazil, the host of Cop 30, had its bid accepted <a href="https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2454846">in May 2023</a>.</p><p>Under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Turkey is part of a grouping of western European countries, while Australia is in a group of "other states" that also includes Canada, Iceland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and the US.</p><p>The Australian delegation in Baku did not immediately respond to a request for comment.</p><p>The draft text said that Cop 32 will be held in an African country from 8-19 November 2027.</p><p class="bylines">By Michael Ball</p></div><hr class="NewsPost_hr__LxnYG"/><div class="SocialShare_socialShare__FmN1Q component position-center white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="SocialShare_list__jCvIb"><span class="SocialShare_label__3K9hV h6">Share</span><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=3d015cb1ba364e1ea3eadea858886592&amp;hash=73BFBA0677823AE9B22781C4937D506F" alt="linkedin-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=7aa38904fda849f6a1a58f8aaf4280a9&amp;hash=A950DE62C1B76B93604166504318D83A" alt="twitter-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=1a3189b21fa0487d9ac4c7119e049bd8&amp;hash=476F33DB067318FF4590DDF07AF6F676" alt="facebook-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a><a class="qa-news-sociallinks" href="mailto:?subject=This%20is%20my%20email%20subject.%20undefined&amp;body=This%20is%20my%20email%20body.%0D%0ASecond%20line.%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=7dadfc54b63f426783e34d68f2a46aba&amp;hash=23B7CB507CA3DFDF067EAFC53D29622D" alt="email-share" class="SocialShare_icon___21jS"/></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white "><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7"><h2 class="qa-relatednews-title section-heading">Related news posts</h2><p class="qa-relatednews-description">Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one.</p></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-primary-item News_link__TcfaC News_primary__Fop2j grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2657270-canada-sets-out-climate-plan-to-hit-2035-emissions-goal"><div class="News_primaryInner__9SOga"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">12/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr h2 d-none d-lg-block">Canada sets out climate plan to hit 2035 emissions goal</h3><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr d-lg-none">Canada sets out climate plan to hit 2035 emissions goal</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 12 February (Argus) — The Canadian government has released a new climate plan for the country, detailing actions it plans to take to reach its 2035 emissions reduction targets, with several references to the outcome of the UN Cop 28 climate summit in 2023. The Canadian government announced the country&#x27;s 2035 target in December . It aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 45-50pc by 2035, from 2005 levels. This builds on its target to cut emissions by 40-45pc by 2030, from the same baseline, although the country is currently &quot;on track&quot; to reduce emissions by 34pc by 2030, from 2005 levels, the government said. Many of the plans outlined today are in line with the first global stocktake — the key outcome from Cop 28 in December 2023 . These include phasing out unabated coal-fired power, increasing renewable energy capacity, improving energy efficiency and cutting methane — a powerful GHG. The government plans to reduce methane emissions from Canada&#x27;s oil and gas sector by 75pc by 2030, from 2012 levels. It will also &quot;explore the transfer and use of ITMOs&quot;, which are internationally transferred mitigation outcomes, or emission credits. And the country will &quot;explore the potential&quot; for carbon removal technologies, although the plan warned on &quot;potential risks that must be carefully managed&quot;. The document included detailed plans from several of Canada&#x27;s provinces and territories, as well as the Assembly of First Nations. But the province of Saskatchewan — for which agriculture, oil and gas production and mining are key — pushed back on federal climate policies. Canada&#x27;s government based its plans on the &quot;best available science&quot; and included recommendations from the independent Net-Zero Advisory Body. Insured losses from severe weather in Canada hit a record high of C$8.5bn ($6bn) in 2024, the government noted. And estimates suggest that &quot;economic losses will rise to roughly 6pc of Canada&#x27;s GDP by the end of the century&quot;, it added. Canada will need investments of between C$125bn and C$140bn annually to reach its legally binding goal of net zero emissions by 2050, according to the plan. The transition &quot;will require substantial public and private sector investment and expertise&quot;, the government said. The plan released today is known as a nationally determined contribution (NDC). Countries and jurisdictions party to the Paris climate agreement are required to submit new plans every five years, ideally increasing in ambition. Canada committed at Cop 29 in November to an NDC aligned with Paris agreement temperature goals . The Paris accord seeks to limit the rise in global temperature to &quot;well below&quot; 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and preferably to 1.5°C. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div><span class="qa-combinedfeed-item-cta cta d-none d-lg-inline-flex">Find out more</span></a></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="News_secondaryGroup__CVF5i"><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2656873-brazil-plans-amazon-forest-concession-sale"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Brazil plans Amazon forest concession sale</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">11/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">11/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Brazil plans Amazon forest concession sale</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Sao Paulo, 11 February (Argus) — Brazil&#x27;s environment ministry will auction concessions in the Jaturana national forest, in northern Amazonas state, as part of government efforts to prevent deforestation. The government will sell four forest management concession areas with a combined 453,000 hectares (ha) in the Apui municipality. The concessions will require roughly R430mn ($7.4mn) in infrastructure investments and R3.4bn in operating investments over the 37-year concession period. The auction is scheduled for 21 May and will be held at the B3 exchange, in Sao Paulo state, to guarantee transparency and boost competition, the ministry said. The government plans to hold a roadshow to promote the concessions. The government estimates that the auction will generate concession payments of R32.6mn/yr, which will be split between federal environmental protection agencies, Amazonas state and the Apui city government. The winning bidders will be allowed to harvest up to six trees/ha for lumber from the concession area, according to the auction&#x27;s terms elaborated by the Bndes development bank. Other select activities, including the production of açai fruit, Brazil nuts and tropical tree oils, such as copaiba and andiroba, will also be permitted. The concession terms stipulate that the winning bidder will not have control over the mineral or water rights of the region and will be required to invest in research and environmental education. With the sale of the Jaturana concessions, Brazil will increase the total amount of forest managed by the private sector — now at 1.31mn ha — by 35pc. Brazil has 23 concession contracts for nine national forests in five Brazilian states. The goal is to award a total of 5mn in forest concessions over the next three years. The Brazilian forestry service (SFB) is developing concessions for 11 other national forests, the head of the SFB Garo Batmanian said on Monday. Limiting deforestation is one of President Luiz Inacio da Silva&#x27;s goals for his administration and a flagship of the country&#x27;s ambitions for the UN Cop 30 summit, which will be held in Belem, the capital of northern Para state, in November. Brazil has been targeting reforestation as part of its efforts to meet its emissions-reduction target. But wildfires in the country are still a major concern, as they rose by 79pc in 2024 from a year prior , according to environmental network MapBiomas&#x27; fire monitor researching program. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2656596-singapore-sets-new-emissions-reduction-target-for-2035"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Singapore sets new emissions reduction target for 2035</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">11/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">11/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Singapore sets new emissions reduction target for 2035</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Singapore, 11 February (Argus) — Singapore submitted its new emissions reduction target on 10 February, aiming to reduce emissions to 45mn-50mn t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) in 2035 as part of its nationally determined contribution (NDC). This is a progression from its first NDC which targeted a reduction in emissions to around 60mn t of CO2e in 2030. Singapore&#x27;s emissions totalled 58.6mn t of CO2e in 2022, according to the country&#x27;s National Climate Change Secretariat. The nation aims for net zero emissions by 2050. Countries party to the Paris agreement were supposed to submit their new climate plans — NDCs — for 2035 to the UN climate body the UNFCCC by 10 February, as part of the ratchet mechanism which requires them to review and revise plans every five years. But only a few countries have submitted their plans as of 11 February. Singapore&#x27;s second NDC is an economy-wide absolute greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction target, and the key sectors covered are energy, industrial processes and product use, agriculture, land use, land-use change and forestry and waste. The NDC was formulated based on the outcomes of the first global stocktake (GST) that took place at the UN Cop 28 climate summit in 2023. &quot;Singapore is contributing to the first GST&#x27;s call to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030,&quot; according to the NDC. The country is also supporting efforts to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies. Singapore has increased the share of natural gas in its energy mix to 95pc, compared to around 18pc in 2000. The country&#x27;s Energy Market Authority&#x27;s latest emissions standards also require new fossil fuel generation units to be at least 30pc hydrogen-ready by volume, with the ability to be retrofitted to be 100pc hydrogen-ready in future. Singapore has raised its target for clean electricity imports from around 4GW to around 6GW by 2035. This is expected to meet one-third of the country&#x27;s energy needs. The country is also looking into cross-border green electricity trading with its neighbours. Singapore is actively exploring the possibility of a cross-border carbon capture and storage project, as it is land-scarce and dependent on bilateral co-operation to sequester CO2. Singapore has additionally attempted to mobilise finance to support Asia&#x27;s decarbonisation efforts through programmes such as the Financing Asia&#x27;s Transition Partnership , a blended finance initiative under which the country has pledged up to $500mn in concessional capital to match concessional capital from other partners in the scheme dollar-for-dollar. By Prethika Nair Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2656371-most-nations-miss-ndc-deadline-while-ambition-varies"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Most nations miss NDC deadline, while ambition varies</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">Most nations miss NDC deadline, while ambition varies</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">London, 10 February (Argus) — The majority of countries that are party to the Paris climate agreement have missed the deadline to submit new national climate plans, while research group Climate Action Tracker (CAT) found that several are not aligned with Paris accord goals. Just 12 countries had submitted new climate plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), by time of writing today — the UAE, Brazil, the US, Uruguay, Switzerland, the UK, New Zealand, Andorra, Saint Lucia, Ecuador, Singapore and the Marshall Islands. UN climate body the UNFCCC had set 10 February as the deadline for countries to submit their third NDCs, setting out climate action and targets up to 2035. CAT said that of the six NDCs it analysed, just the UK&#x27;s was aligned with the Paris agreement. The UK plan is &quot;about the only bright spot&quot; among the countries it tracks, CAT noted. But it warned that the UK government &quot;has inherited a vast implementation gap&quot; and must take &quot;urgent action&quot; to introduce and strengthen policies to ensure emissions reduction targets are reached. The UK aims to cut emissions by 81pc by 2035, from a 1990 baseline. The country should support its goals with more international climate finance to be &quot;a fully 1.5°C aligned contribution&quot;, CAT said. The Paris agreement seeks to limit the rise in global temperature to &quot;well below&quot; 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and preferably to 1.5°C. CAT noted &quot;a significantly more ambitious&quot; target for 2035 from the UAE , compared with its 2030 goal, but flagged the need for details on the country&#x27;s planned emissions cuts. It noted a &quot;lack of transparency&quot; in Brazil&#x27;s NDC and found that, despite an increase in ambition, New Zealand&#x27;s 2035 NDC &quot;falls short&quot;. Switzerland&#x27;s new NDC &quot;is diverging from a 1.5°C aligned pathway&quot;, CAT said. And it said that while the US is leaving the Paris agreement, the country&quot;s NDC &quot;can still be a guiding document for the roughly half of the US states who support continued climate action.&quot; But many climate policy observers have emphasised that higher ambition and comprehensive plans are far more important than timeliness. The EU, Canada, Mexico and Norway committed to new, Paris-consistent NDCs at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in November. Climate Action Tracker tracks around 40 countries and the EU, covering around 85pc of global emissions and 70pc of global population. The Paris agreement has a ratchet mechanism, which requires countries to review and revise climate plans every five years, increasing ambition. The UNFCCC deadline for NDC submissions is not enforceable. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a><a class="qa-combinedfeed-secondary-item News_link__TcfaC News_secondary__4Pe3A grey" href="/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2656337-us-rescinds-un-climate-fund-pledges"><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-none d-lg-flex"><div class="News_secondaryInner__T663Z"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ h5">News</div><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US rescinds UN climate fund pledges</h3></div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/02/25</div></div><div class="News_secondaryOuter__68Cw0 d-flex d-lg-none"><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-eyebrow News_meta__Gc4kJ News_category__qm0Jk h5">News</div><div class="qa-combinedfeed-item-date News_meta__Gc4kJ News_date___zoLz h5">10/02/25</div><hr class="News_hr__BZset"/><h3 class="qa-combinedfeed-item-title News_headline__JsnZr">US rescinds UN climate fund pledges</h3><p class="qa-combinedfeed-item-summary News_summary__eRMnt">Washington, 10 February (Argus) — The US has canceled about $4bn in pledged money to the UN&#x27;s Green Climate Fund, the latest sign a sharp policy shift under President Donald Trump. The State Department late last week said the US &quot;has rescinded outstanding pledges to the Green Climate Fund,&quot; but did not provide any further details. The US under former presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama had pledged about $6bn combined to the GCF, with the most recent commitment announced at the Cop 28 climate talks in Dubai. But the two administrations were able to deliver only $2bn of the funding. The cancellation of the GCF pledges is just the latest step by Trump to quickly reverse course for US climate and clean energy policies. Among his first acts after taking office last month Trump ordered the US to exit the Paris climate agreement and to pause spending on renewable energy projects. In addition, secretary of state Marco Rubio said the US would stop engaging in climate diplomacy. The GCF finances projects in developing and emerging countries with a focus on mitigation, adaptation and resilience efforts, such as climate-friendly agricultural methods, reforestation or coastal protection. It operates under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and was originally capitalized with $10.3bn in 2015. In two replenishment rounds since then, it has gathered more than $20bn in additional pledges. The fund has to date approved nearly $16bn for project in more than 130 countries and expects to approve another $3bn-worth this year. The fund said it &quot;remains determined&quot; to help developing countries achieve the highest level of ambition possible. &quot;If pledges are not fully realized, our ability to support the climate ambitions of developing countries will be constrained,&quot; the GCF said. Finance for developing countries has been a major issue at UN climate talks. At last year&#x27;s Cop 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, countries agreed to a &quot;new collective quantified goal&quot; of &quot;at least&quot; $300bn/yr for developing countries by 2035, with developing countries &quot;taking the lead.&quot; The goal is meant to build on the $100bn/yr that developed countries agreed to deliver over 2020-25. The finance will come from &quot;a wide variety of sources, public and private, bilateral and multilateral, including alternative sources&quot;. By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.</p></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component "><div class="component-content"><div class="BreakoutPromo_breakoutPromo__qXYiV gradient"><img alt="Generic Hero Banner" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="610" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="BreakoutPromo_image__XCaXJ" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&amp;w=1920&amp;q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2F14-generic-hero-banners%2Fherobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771%26hash%3D72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E&amp;w=3840&amp;q=75"/><div class="BreakoutPromo_content__LYBeY"><div class="container BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="row BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="BreakoutPromo_text__AgBd2"><h2 class="qa-breakoutpromo-title undefined">Business intelligence reports</h2><p class="qa-breakoutpromo-text">Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-breakoutpromo-cta cta large" href="/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Learn more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="component navy Footer_footer__4vzqH "><div class="qa-footer component-content"><div class="container"><div class="qa-footer-top row Footer_top__k6DNG"><div class="col-12"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-footer-logo.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=aed7561d4c1a482ab2373399efb2fc84&amp;hash=182BC683AC1601A5E594312E0D7328E6" alt="Logo" class="Footer_logo__C9vo8 qa-footer-logo"/><div class="Footer_strapline__TcXRx"><span>illuminating the markets</span></div></div></div><div class="qa-footer-middle row Footer_middle__X_muR"><div class="qa-footer-content small col-12 col-lg-8"><div>By accessing this site you agree that you will not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices, graphs or news content) in any form or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher.</div></div><ul class="qa-footer-social col-12 col-lg-4 Footer_social__RYYyg"><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/linkedin.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=0a024ae222c6446b9ca7d2f95d2ec9ee&amp;hash=43BBE2AD4F196459F36A00730DC50715" alt="LinkedIn Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://twitter.com/argusmedia" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/twitter.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=d8b8a8cd843c49e2baa623968efd04cc&amp;hash=DAC61AC8566EDBC95617F2521BAC5616" alt="X Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/facebook.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=d51f121d2e8b4fe5a03c92906bab8b84&amp;hash=9951CF1D68EA4A5D6760898E33A18141" alt="Facebook Logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li><li class="qa-footer-social-link Footer_socialItem__Cb7iJ"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo" class="Footer_socialLink__N7mmd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/youtube.svg?iar=0&amp;rev=c7d5d7b324ec4a50b0890999c712c406&amp;hash=3E54FE425DAD3577ED962FCBB48268F8" alt="YouTube logo" class="Footer_socialImage__J9oq_"/></a></li></ul></div><div class="qa-footer-bottom row Footer_bottom__2dJjP"><div class="qa-footer-copyright col-12 col-lg-4">© <!-- -->2025<!-- --> <span>Argus Media group. All rights reserved.</span></div><ul class="qa-footer-site-links col-12 col-lg-8 Footer_nav__ZaYB1"><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/trademarks">Trademarks</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/copyright-policy">Copyright policy</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/terms-of-use">Terms of use</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/policies/modern-slavery-statement">Modern slavery statement</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/about-argus/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/about-argus/training-and-support">Customer support</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/our-locations">Contact us</a></li><li class="qa-footer-site-link Footer_navItem__8Yj1Y"><a title="" target="" class="Footer_navLink__6CzNs" href="/en/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li></ul></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"site":{"name":"mainsite","language":"en","hostName":"*"},"locale":"en","layoutData":{"sitecore":{"context":{"pageEditing":false,"site":{"name":"MainSite"},"pageState":"normal","language":"en","itemPath":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/,-w-,","fallbackInfo":{"isFallback":false,"fallbackLanguage":null},"alternateLanguages":["fr","de","pt","zh","es","ja","ru"],"metadataInfo":{"createdDate":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z","eventStartDate":null},"variantId":"_default"},"route":{"name":"*","displayName":"*","fields":{"MetaDescription":{"value":""},"MetaKeywords":{"value":""},"OpenGraphAppId":{"value":""},"OpenGraphImageUrl":{"value":{}},"OpenGraphDescription":{"value":""},"OpenGraphAdmins":{"value":""},"OpenGraphType":{"value":""},"OpenGraphTitle":{"value":""},"OpenGraphSiteName":{"value":""},"TwitterTitle":{"value":""},"TwitterSite":{"value":""},"TwitterCardType":{"id":"32f6a4e4-93dd-4a9c-aa60-cdedb0bedabb","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/settings/feature/experience-accelerator/sitemetadata/enums/twitter-card-types/summary-card-with-large-image","name":"Summary Card with Large Image","displayName":"Summary Card with Large Image","fields":{"Value":{"value":"summary_large_image"}}},"TwitterDescription":{"value":""},"TwitterImage":{"value":{}},"CanonicalUrl":{"value":{"href":""}},"Schema":{"value":""},"NavigationClass":null,"NavigationFilter":[],"NavigationTitle":{"value":"*"},"Page Design":{"id":"f02f02d7-64fd-4677-ab26-a2f06005c5ce","url":"/en/presentation/page-designs/default","name":"Default","displayName":"Default","fields":{"PartialDesigns":{"value":"{49822D79-86A7-40EF-8175-9BDC66F4038C}|{F61B2F0C-E12D-43B4-89DB-7785BB6AEE39}|{ABD2F1A3-BBA9-47CE-A300-4C76BDF48A75}|{2D142DE6-EA18-4158-8F93-D2E0F57664DC}"}}},"Tags":[],"TagLabel":{"value":""},"Title":{"value":"* | Latest Market News"},"Description":{"value":""},"Summary":{"value":""},"EnableInSearchResults":{"value":true},"SearchItemType":null,"SearchLinkField":{"value":{"href":""}},"SearchTitleField":{"value":"Title"},"SearchText":{"value":""},"DesktopImage":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"1600","height":"530"}},"MobileImage":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg?h=620\u0026iar=0\u0026w=390\u0026rev=1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2\u0026hash=D27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"390","height":"620"}},"IsBreadcrumbDisabled":{"value":false},"OverrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"MetaTitleSuffix":{"value":" | Argus Media"},"MetaTitle":{"value":""},"ExcludeFromHtmlSitemap":{"value":false},"DisplayDate":{"value":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}},"databaseName":"web","deviceId":"fe5d7fdf-89c0-4d99-9aa3-b5fbd009c9f3","itemId":"c00800aa-d271-42cd-9572-a4359fddbf63","itemLanguage":"en","itemVersion":3,"layoutId":"96e5f4ba-a2cf-4a4c-a4e7-64da88226362","templateId":"4e158588-5798-45bd-8804-ca6a2a981a18","templateName":"NewsPage","placeholders":{"headless-header":[{"uid":"885a3645-6f32-454d-99f7-1e541958b23d","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{49822D79-86A7-40EF-8175-9BDC66F4038C}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-header"},"placeholders":{"sxa-header":[{"uid":"ec7cdac5-58a3-4b3c-858f-e326268a1b15","componentName":"Header","dataSource":"{1C85BDEF-FD44-44F1-9F68-4E1E82FF17E7}","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"type":"Header","image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-logo.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=271f14e711844208be7faacdcc1dd1d5\u0026hash=8862F705F12FB17051AC6ED673A08B08","alt":"Argus Media Logo"}}},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Home","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{96DC6736-540F-49E9-B616-DB098216E67B}","href":"/en"}}},"formTitle":{"value":"Speak to a specialist"},"formId":{"value":"37638"},"formDescription":{"jsonValue":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegister and we will customize a solution that meets your exact needs. When you speak to one of our experts, you may be qualified to sample our industry-leading products on a no-cost basis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003csmall\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou can unsubscribe from these updates at any time. We manage your personal data in accordance with our\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"/en/policies/privacy-policy\"\u003eprivacy policy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/small\u003e"}},"formButtonText":{"value":"Speak to a specialist"},"useSitecoreSearch":{"value":"1"},"useModalForm":{"value":""},"children":{"results":[{},{"type":"LanguageSite","children":{"results":[{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"中文"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"54510753-c77a-4674-b761-bc7108fa3cee","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/zh","name":"zh","displayName":"zh","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"zh"},"Dictionary":{"value":"zh-CN.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"gb2312"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"zh-CN"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"English"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"af584191-45c9-4201-8740-5409f4cf8bdd","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/en","name":"en","displayName":"en","fields":{"Iso":{"value":"en"},"Dictionary":{"value":"en-US.tdf"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"日本語"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"c84218e0-adbd-4c16-9d32-5e552baa6885","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/ja","name":"ja","displayName":"ja","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"ja"},"Dictionary":{"value":"ja.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-2022-jp"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"ja"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Português"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"819d8582-7f1d-46d0-8a76-999d7587028b","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/pt","name":"pt","displayName":"pt","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"pt"},"Dictionary":{"value":"pt-PT.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-8859-1"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"pt-PT"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Русский"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"6fc26196-413f-4322-ba7a-227d9b63eb70","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/ru","name":"ru","displayName":"ru","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"ru"},"Dictionary":{"value":"ru-RU.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"koi8-r"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"ru-RU"}}}}},{"type":"LanguageSiteItem","text":{"value":"Español"},"locale":{"jsonValue":{"id":"887f14fe-e816-4741-80a9-f9ab7b8359be","url":"https://cd-beta.web.argusmedia.tech/en/sitecore/system/languages/es","name":"es","displayName":"es","fields":{"Fallback Language":{"value":"en"},"Iso":{"value":"es"},"Dictionary":{"value":"es-ES.tdf"},"Code page":{"value":"65001"},"Charset":{"value":"iso-8859-1"},"Encoding":{"value":"utf-8"},"Regional Iso Code":{"value":"es-ES"}}}}}]}},{"type":"LoginRoute","title":{"value":"Login"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://direct.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Direct","linktype":"external","url":"https://direct.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://metals.argusmedia.com","text":"Argus Metals","linktype":"external","url":"https://metals.argusmedia.com","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://dss.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Data Science Studio","linktype":"external","url":"https://dss.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://ticker.argusmedia.com/","text":"Argus Spot Ticker","linktype":"external","url":"https://ticker.argusmedia.com/","anchor":"","target":""}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://omr.de/login","text":"Argus O.M.R","linktype":"external","url":"https://omr.de/login","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}}]}},{"type":"MainNavigation","title":{"value":"MainNavigation"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodities"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodities overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Commodities overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AC4AB571-F5FD-41D9-89E3-62F4F9945600}","href":"/en/commodities"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Crude oil"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C441E409-7909-47CC-8BCF-F74D42FBE8A2}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Crude oil","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/2023/12/13/Crude","href":"/en/commodities/crude"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil products"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil products overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Oil products overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{FA679D8F-9DDF-4FDF-9934-4500004F116B}","href":"/en/commodities/oil-products"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Road fuels"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Road fuels","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7BDD69D6-490D-4303-9C7C-35E5D930324F}","href":"/en/commodities/road-fuels"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels and feedstocks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biofuels and feedstocks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A5DD6163-CF72-42D6-9338-D9BE266D0F33}","href":"/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Marine fuels"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{8CABA549-0606-4661-902C-A4EFE545B349}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Marine fuels","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Marine fuels","href":"/en/commodities/marine-fuels"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Jet fuel"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{A0D55608-43C7-4C79-9973-FBFA7AF1D0B8}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Jet fuel","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Jet fuel","href":"/en/commodities/jet-fuel"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Base oils and waxes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Base oils and waxes","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{92EA4744-4A49-4C5F-B9A0-D2436F974A36}","href":"/en/commodities/base-oils-and-waxes"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Bitumen Asphalt"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CAEA87BA-5F3E-497B-8373-B19E3C78D1C3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Bitumen / Asphalt","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Bitumen and Asphalt","href":"/en/commodities/bitumen-and-asphalt"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"LPG/NGL"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"LPG/NGL","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C022A7A5-B8EF-47C4-BE67-0FBF5F41B65F}","href":"/en/commodities/lpg"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Gas and power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Gas and power overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Gas and power overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{E186B5F1-781A-429D-9783-90E6304BF697}","href":"/en/commodities/gas-and-power"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Natural gas"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{8D989149-FE94-448C-B328-8F414A28F2A9}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Natural gas","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Natural gas","href":"/en/commodities/natural-gas"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"LNG"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{03A3DE4B-DD25-4D6F-8DF0-1103CD29B6BE}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"LNG","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/LNG","href":"/en/commodities/lng"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Electric power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1149C628-7DF2-4957-9053-9D314A0CCF50}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Electric power","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Electric power","href":"/en/commodities/electric-power"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Hydrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{BEADBD4E-2CA4-4814-872E-7185B3E5B18C}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Hydrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Hydrogen","href":"/en/commodities/hydrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Carbon markets"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{9E4E1A95-31DA-4014-BDB2-F9918C31A235}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Carbon markets","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Carbon markets","href":"/en/commodities/carbon-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biomass"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biomass","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8624919E-6F3F-4A3E-90C5-B6235ECCF9E9}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Coal"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Coal","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B32CBE13-CDFF-4815-A6B9-371C559168C0}","href":"/en/commodities/coal"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Net zero"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Net zero overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Net zero overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BD338821-AAF4-4C8B-9064-66F95C9FFDFF}","href":"/en/commodities/net-zero"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels and feedstocks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{A5DD6163-CF72-42D6-9338-D9BE266D0F33}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Biofuels and feedstocks","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Biofuels and feedstocks","href":"/en/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Ammonia"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{95494B9A-9BBD-4908-8188-B805B31BF2CB}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Ammonia","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Ammonia","href":"/en/commodities/ammonia"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Hydrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{BEADBD4E-2CA4-4814-872E-7185B3E5B18C}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Hydrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Hydrogen","href":"/en/commodities/hydrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Battery materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D4713924-BD0E-48AC-A702-BFCC698EF3A1}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Battery materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Battery materials","href":"/en/commodities/battery-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biomass"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biomass","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8624919E-6F3F-4A3E-90C5-B6235ECCF9E9}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-biomass-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Electric power"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1149C628-7DF2-4957-9053-9D314A0CCF50}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Electric power","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Electric power","href":"/en/commodities/electric-power"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chemicals overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Chemicals overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{0E490BB5-C02D-428A-B6C6-A53513F36E07}","href":"/en/commodities/chemicals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methanol"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1ECE86ED-981B-440E-8109-6CE13FDE6BF3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Methanol","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Methanol","href":"/en/commodities/methanol"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Polymers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{61F024BD-8DCA-4099-9C3B-712C350D3BA0}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Polymers","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Polymers","href":"/en/commodities/polymers"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Light olefins"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{76BC44B6-742B-4D2D-ABCF-8A6F694F997D}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Light olefins","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Light olefins","href":"/en/commodities/light-olefins"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Heavy olefins"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{35E2DCCF-70D0-4649-8FBE-B111D908EBCD}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Heavy olefins","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Heavy olefins","href":"/en/commodities/heavy-olefins"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Aromatics"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CDBEFED4-6920-4DC5-B498-658560C027E0}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Aromatics","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Aromatics","href":"/en/commodities/aromatics"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Octane blending"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Octane blending","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{9618CB13-3E83-42AE-8921-D623E4959E1C}","href":"/en/commodities/octane-blending"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Chlor-alkali"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{25C49CE8-5918-43A5-A939-34F22A976E83}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Chlor-alkali","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Chlor alkali","href":"/en/commodities/chlor-alkali"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Polyurethanes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{2FA09E54-8838-4752-A955-51B85BF8B46E}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Polyurethanes","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Polyurethanes","href":"/en/commodities/polyurethanes"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oleochemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{E5BD7A83-F748-43AF-ABF6-04D130D1F610}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Oleochemicals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Oleochemicals","href":"/en/commodities/oleochemicals"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Fertilizers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Fertilizers overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Fertilizers overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{16AFE32B-7A3D-45A0-92E8-8C90C1A960BD}","href":"/en/commodities/fertilizers"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Ammonia"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{95494B9A-9BBD-4908-8188-B805B31BF2CB}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Ammonia","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Ammonia","href":"/en/commodities/ammonia"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Nitrogen"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{58E1E590-400F-46B7-BB7E-AF294122CF79}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Nitrogen","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Nitrogen","href":"/en/commodities/nitrogen"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"NPKs"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{F96CC31F-87DE-48EA-92C0-5AD1FD629430}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"NPKs","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/NPKs","href":"/en/commodities/npks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Phosphates"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{ACEACCFD-2631-447B-BC8C-3D8CF04F626A}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Phosphates","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Phosphates","href":"/en/commodities/phosphates"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Potash"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{B9E2AEBB-3284-4D82-B729-D9E12ADD1AED}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Potash","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Potash","href":"/en/commodities/potash"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Sulphur and sulphuric acid"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{02A88F82-A339-4F23-9DA7-FCB325CAF704}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Sulphur and sulphuric acid","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Sulphur and sulphuric acid","href":"/en/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Sustainable and specialty fertilizers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Sustainable and specialty fertilizers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BF7CFA06-440F-409E-991B-77ADF0CDEC21}","href":"/en/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Metals overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Metals overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{6D7FD62F-1625-44C8-B2C9-9BDF72584B53}","href":"/en/commodities/metals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Steel"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C7D89036-D0D5-4077-8BAD-C584354E7211}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Steel","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel","href":"/en/commodities/steel"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Steel raw materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{CE2B97BA-ADBE-44CC-9C3D-7C38DE5D78FC}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Steel raw materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Steel raw materials","href":"/en/commodities/steel-raw-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Battery materials"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D4713924-BD0E-48AC-A702-BFCC698EF3A1}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Battery materials","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Battery materials","href":"/en/commodities/battery-materials"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Minor metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D23ECB75-3182-4699-B5B8-BB1E62896269}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Minor metals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Specialty and minor metals","href":"/en/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Rare earths"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{1D477F64-327A-4624-97D5-94A7A90749B9}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Rare earths","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Rare earths","href":"/en/commodities/rare-earths"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Alloys"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{41781AAD-7F63-4D43-8FAF-5712C12CFC3F}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Alloys","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Alloys","href":"/en/commodities/alloys"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Scrap"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{D440204A-EB3C-4B9C-A1DC-0FE57D55C900}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Scrap","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Scrap","href":"/en/commodities/scrap"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Pipe and tube"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{562AE345-F81B-40DC-9FEE-45F793F28F38}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Pipe and tube","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Pipe and tube","href":"/en/commodities/pipe-and-tube"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Base metals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{C4F72AA6-56C7-4F4B-BBF9-89CA827F8120}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Base metals","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Commodities/Base metals","href":"/en/commodities/base-metals"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Agriculture"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Agriculture","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{D0B05FEA-AB40-49EB-A9A7-E293D1506B13}","href":"/en/commodities/agriculture"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industries"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industries overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industries overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{43A8CF5A-C2A7-4418-8E3A-3C4B5BE87F6F}","href":"/en/industries"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Freight"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Freight","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C3444D0A-4F22-48C7-BC76-E77E1B8D9502}","href":"/en/industries/freight"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Upstream oil and gas"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Upstream oil and gas","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B1870352-732C-46C7-8A49-5D5A01DA9C4F}","href":"/en/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Oil refining and distribution"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Oil refining and distribution","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{40647508-9DAB-4A2F-AB04-32209CE593B6}","href":"/en/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Biofuels production"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Biofuels production","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{F5BEDF79-3C8E-4695-B22A-6BB8E9958D8A}","href":"/en/industries/biofuels-production"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Aviation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Aviation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{CB524557-026A-442A-AF17-ACDFDDBB5251}","href":"/en/industries/aviation"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Petrochemicals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Petrochemicals","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{DCFBC6D8-0375-46D7-8A84-7CEE52138311}","href":"/en/industries/petrochemicals"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Natural gas and power distribution"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Natural gas and power distribution","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{E299C238-20D4-4C0C-82AD-9E4E9B3DDD6C}","href":"/en/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Power generation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Power generation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{50BACE2F-E4B1-4EF1-99E2-B53718A1B823}","href":"/en/industries/power-generation"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Mining"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Mining","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3DCA6D75-3CFF-45FC-B8B6-A1F8889DCDA9}","href":"/en/industries/mining"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industrial manufacturing"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industrial manufacturing","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{227D6431-A1AB-4EE1-81AF-A251EABEBB45}","href":"/en/industries/industrial-manufacturing"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Automotive"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Automotive","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AACCB057-C689-484E-86F1-9C0DFF6DC462}","href":"/en/industries/automotive-manufacturing"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Agri-industry"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Agri industry","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{35C5C878-4C82-4F8E-BD9E-4DA9F50211DB}","href":"/en/industries/agri-industry"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Storage terminals"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Storage terminals","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{CC4E49CA-1FC6-4D94-8849-7562BDBAD9D6}","href":"/en/industries/storage-terminals"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Solutions"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Solutions overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Solutions overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3263D761-92A6-4264-97C1-EFE0591928AB}","href":"/en/solutions"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Products"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Products","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{F87460A5-EE15-45CD-9CEC-1A7DC610D2C6}","href":"/en/solutions/products"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodity prices"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Commodity prices overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Commodity prices overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{323D0670-AA2D-4202-983A-A88A990C7BE4}","href":"/en/solutions/commodity-prices"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Key price assessment"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Key price assessments","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476AEAD5-8879-4610-95E3-582A78992989}","href":"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodology","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B4A14A83-CEB1-4A37-927B-587AC40984F2}","href":"/en/methodology"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market news and commentary"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market news and commentary","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{AF27623C-8FC5-4A1A-9CAC-BF6896A8CEC9}","href":"/en/solutions/market-news-and-commentary"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Analytics and forecasting overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Analytics and forecasting overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{97DDB3CA-8988-4E34-8474-581B81D172C4}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Near term outlooks"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Near term outlooks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{90556810-C899-4C86-979A-6FDC3CC1FF7A}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Long term analytics"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Long term analytics","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C226F21F-FD73-4782-A374-8C349042E981}","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Forward curves"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{6AEC8C3A-BB63-4524-A39B-813475B9D480}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Forward curves","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Argus forward curves","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Data science and machine learning"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{13B5E6E4-2BCB-4776-B302-9F931F922224}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Data science and machine learning","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Solutions/Analytics and forecasting/Data science and machine learning","href":"/en/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning"}}}}]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Consulting projects"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Consulting projects","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{9B1536B3-2409-4610-9E37-595ADED02273}","href":"/en/solutions/consulting-projects"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Business intelligence reports"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Business intelligence reports","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8342FCD4-D544-45F5-BA8B-34C79562D15A}","href":"/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"How we deliver"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":""}}},"children":{"results":[{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"How we deliver overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"How we deliver overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{EF04145E-24B5-4BFC-B7C7-ED9A8FE9E468}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Client portal"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Client portal","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{D83D1489-631F-4F1E-832D-D69246414FB2}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Data Science Studio"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Data Science Studio","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A22A89A0-C599-4049-AC2C-2EA893BFBA07}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Open Markets"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Open Markets","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BA8592A-CF71-4EF3-9DCD-9A875914FD39}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Argus Spot Ticker"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Argus Spot Ticker","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{05B21A54-F22A-4132-9110-BCC05257F78C}","href":"/en/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker"}}}},{"type":"TertiaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Channel partners"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Channel partners","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{59C866B3-824A-4AF6-8DDC-3741448856DF}","href":"/en/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners"}}}}]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Events"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Events overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Events overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{A0F910E6-12BC-4A4B-BDD5-565B4B830595}","href":"/en/events"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Conferences"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Conferences","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{097A725A-46DC-42A0-A0AB-D2351E8EB060}","href":"/en/events/conferences"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Forums"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{B6681180-5157-4132-8DFE-EAF1FC3BBE5F}","anchor":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Forums","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Events/Forums","href":"/en/events/forums"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Webinars"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Webinars","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{09783652-5354-47C2-A694-F2A796D81A64}","href":"/en/events/webinars"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Our terms"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Our terms","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{11BA96E1-7B6C-4B11-816F-D8F61B0A9B2C}","href":"/en/events/our-terms"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Industry events"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Industry events","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C7F13DD6-ECBF-43BA-850E-7D010FC657C3}","href":"/en/events/industry-events"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"News and insights"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"News and insights overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"New and insights overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3B1FE534-FE2E-48FC-8144-AB03AFA77B4A}","href":"/en/news-and-insights"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Latest market news"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{0FFA1777-3845-481F-A9FE-D5ECBC5A749F}","anchor":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Latest market news","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News","href":"/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Energy and commodity podcasts"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Energy and commodity podcasts","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{C9B5E3D3-BB0D-4807-AFFF-4EB926B5F895}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/energy-and-commodity-podcasts"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market insight papers"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market insight papers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{6FD8F907-E5E0-4EDA-B595-46CD8809BC11}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/market-insight-papers"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market opinion and analysis blog"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Market opinion and analysis blog","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","id":"{B1582C86-A7BA-4A7F-8D76-C86F7616AEB4}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/market-opinion-and-analysis-blog"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Video insights"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Video insights","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{1FF884AA-39A2-4FA1-BABC-A165E64D7BB8}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/video-insights"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Market highlight newsletters"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Market highlight newsletters","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Topical market themes"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Tropical market themes","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{43171390-6B01-4A71-BDBA-8869D6524E7E}","href":"/en/news-and-insights/topical-market-themes"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}},{"type":"PrimaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology"},"children":{"results":[{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Methodology overview"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodology overview","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{B4A14A83-CEB1-4A37-927B-587AC40984F2}","href":"/en/methodology"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Browse Argus methodologies"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Methodologies","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{BC4885B2-2742-4550-BF1F-28DCFCC039AD}","href":"/en/methodology/methodologies"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Key commodity prices"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Key commodity prices","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476AEAD5-8879-4610-95E3-582A78992989}","href":"/en/methodology/key-commodity-prices"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Publishing schedule"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Publishing schedule","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3B9CDE09-262A-4555-972C-4D33D928B7F7}","href":"/en/methodology/publishing-schedule"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Governance and compliance"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Governance and compliance","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{37EAC57E-B243-499D-8686-F314B659F45E}","href":"/en/methodology/governance-and-compliance"}}},"children":{"results":[]}},{"type":"SecondaryNavigation","title":{"value":"Data documentation"},"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Data documentation","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{476824C5-D8A4-401F-8931-79864A103988}","href":"/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications"}}},"children":{"results":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"TopNavigation","children":{"results":[{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"About Argus","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{3443E1EA-F23F-4861-AEE2-6FC7E17E0D6F}","href":"/en/about-argus"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Careers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7843B340-D7C2-4928-B128-0F7E35F58C19}","href":"/en/about-argus/careers"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","text":"Newsletter","linktype":"external","url":"https://view.argusmedia.com/argus-market-highlights-sign-up","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}}},{"type":"C__Link","link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Customer support","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BAE27C9-C4B0-4317-84AA-8572A9556AE7}","href":"/en/about-argus/training-and-support"}}}}]}}]}}}}}]}},{"uid":"7ae1a495-96ae-4aaa-a443-ab761636d25e","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{ABD2F1A3-BBA9-47CE-A300-4C76BDF48A75}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-thirdpartyscripts"},"placeholders":{"sxa-thirdpartyscripts":[{"uid":"6803cecb-de5d-46b0-b494-90f8868c0467","componentName":"ThirdPartyScripts","dataSource":"{4132F870-4A07-4F24-8D3A-5D538A59BEC5}","fields":{"DriftId":{"value":"rt7cbrkaezv8"},"GTMId":{"value":"GTM-K9CTQX"},"MunchkinId":{"value":"584-BUW-606"},"YandexId":{"value":"62586cd589597c4c"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true}}}]}},{"uid":"8474ca8e-675e-495a-8ff2-740f8ddf5654","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{2D142DE6-EA18-4158-8F93-D2E0F57664DC}","ph":"headless-header","sig":"sxa-metadata"},"placeholders":{"sxa-metadata":[{"uid":"f8785eb5-9ee5-46a0-8fb8-f54843c147b0","componentName":"Metadata","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"searchItemType":{"jsonValue":null},"type":"NewsPage","displayDate":{"jsonValue":{"value":"2024-03-25T14:10:40Z"}},"tags":{"jsonValue":[]}}}}}]}}],"headless-main":[{"uid":"e48dbb0e-5795-482e-8791-a613da83b5c2","componentName":"NewsPost","dataSource":"","params":{"CacheClearingBehavior":"Clear on publish","DynamicPlaceholderId":"1"},"fields":{"data":{"contextItem":{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"* | Latest Market News"},"metaTitle":{"value":""},"url":{"path":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/,-w-,"},"ancestors":[{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Latest market news"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Free commodity and energy news | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/news-and-insights/latest-market-news"}},{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"News and insights"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Free commodity news and market analysis | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/news-and-insights"}},{"overrideBreadcrumbName":{"value":""},"title":{"value":"Home"},"metaTitle":{"value":"Commodity prices, forecasts, news \u0026 market analysis | Argus Media"},"url":{"path":"/"}}],"desktopImage":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"1600","height":"530"}}},"mobileImage":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_390x620_generic-c.jpg?h=620\u0026iar=0\u0026w=390\u0026rev=1f6461bbf1f1417cb9ac37adf5126bb2\u0026hash=D27C33C4A19A3079C7BE43A393C45E0D","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"390","height":"620"}}},"isBreadcrumbDisabled":{"value":""}},"taxonomyLanguage":{"tags":{"results":[{"id":"68B5E8423A3E4A3D82145BAE55705043","name":"Chinese","title":{"value":"Chinese"},"uid":{"value":"zh-cn"}},{"id":"F41AB85B78894178A7390A0414241774","name":"English","title":{"value":"English"},"uid":{"value":"en-gb"}},{"id":"6DD3E268FBF24E1E9EE2FBC2F9100774","name":"German","title":{"value":"German"},"uid":{"value":"de-de"}},{"id":"50303008D06C4D7F8C57F30716F3FC0C","name":"Japanese","title":{"value":"Japanese"},"uid":{"value":""}},{"id":"69986BC7FADD4B6982C3EFF3984C81DA","name":"Portuguese","title":{"value":"Portuguese"},"uid":{"value":"pt-br"}},{"id":"18AF7332C2734CE9A74667FDE5A47122","name":"Russian","title":{"value":"Russian"},"uid":{"value":"ru-ru"}},{"id":"123B9C37C3B54E0682239D71F71F074A","name":"Spanish","title":{"value":"Spanish"},"uid":{"value":""}}]}}}},"placeholders":{"newspost-1":[{"uid":"bd0629a0-2e08-4dad-977a-9bc8e66cf872","componentName":"SocialShare","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*/Data/social-share","params":{"Styles":"position-center"},"fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"type":"SocialShare","emailSubject":{"jsonValue":{"value":"This is my email subject."}},"emailBody":{"jsonValue":{"value":"This is my email body.\r\nSecond line."}}},"settings":{"type":"SocialShareSettings","facebookIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/facebook-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=1a3189b21fa0487d9ac4c7119e049bd8\u0026hash=476F33DB067318FF4590DDF07AF6F676","alt":"facebook-share"}}},"facebookURL":{"value":"https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u={0}"},"linkedInIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/linkedin-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=3d015cb1ba364e1ea3eadea858886592\u0026hash=73BFBA0677823AE9B22781C4937D506F","alt":"linkedin-share"}}},"linkedInURL":{"value":"https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true\u0026url={0}"},"xIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/twitter-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=7aa38904fda849f6a1a58f8aaf4280a9\u0026hash=A950DE62C1B76B93604166504318D83A","alt":"twitter-share"}}},"xURL":{"value":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text={0}"},"emailIcon":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/share-icons/email-share.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=7dadfc54b63f426783e34d68f2a46aba\u0026hash=23B7CB507CA3DFDF067EAFC53D29622D","alt":"email-share"}}}}}}}]}},{"uid":"d2f9e211-6f8d-4a56-8e64-73fe29b63631","componentName":"RelatedNews","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*/Data/related-news","fields":{"Cta":{"value":{"href":""}},"NewsLanguageTaxonomy":[],"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Related news posts"},"Description":{"value":"Argus illuminates the markets by putting a lens on the areas that matter most to you. The market news and commentary we publish reveals vital insights that enable you to make stronger, well-informed decisions. Explore a selection of news stories related to this one."}}},{"uid":"d5fd71a5-5669-43ce-a482-b963b2d4d74b","componentName":"BreakoutPromo","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/News and insights/Latest Market News/*/Data/News-Breakout Promo-CTA","fields":{"DesktopImage":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/images/14-generic-hero-banners/herobanner_1600x530_generic-c.jpg?h=530\u0026iar=0\u0026w=1600\u0026rev=2cf023b4e0484c1bb091b9f72dbf7771\u0026hash=72DBDFEBEF6EE62E751AB5DD2221C77E","alt":"Generic Hero Banner","width":"1600","height":"530"}},"Text":{"value":"Get concise, trustworthy and unbiased analysis of the latest trends and developments in oil and energy markets. These reports are specially created for decision makers who don’t have time to track markets day-by-day, minute-by-minute."},"Title":{"value":"Business intelligence reports"},"MobileImage":{"value":{}},"TabTitle":{"value":"$name"},"AnchorID":{"value":""},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Cta":{"value":{"text":"Learn more","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{8342FCD4-D544-45F5-BA8B-34C79562D15A}","href":"/en/solutions/business-intelligence-reports"}}}}],"headless-footer":[{"uid":"92483ccd-9f87-4083-8a75-195b257b5b34","componentName":"PartialDesignDynamicPlaceholder","dataSource":"","params":{"sid":"{F61B2F0C-E12D-43B4-89DB-7785BB6AEE39}","ph":"headless-footer","sig":"sxa-footer"},"placeholders":{"sxa-footer":[{"uid":"c3833b42-cb98-4393-89a5-e4f775ee4400","componentName":"Footer","dataSource":"{F810308F-7A52-47F6-83C1-8CD1257E0031}","fields":{"data":{"datasource":{"logo":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/logos/argus-footer-logo.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=aed7561d4c1a482ab2373399efb2fc84\u0026hash=182BC683AC1601A5E594312E0D7328E6","alt":"Logo"}}},"text":{"value":"By accessing this site you agree that you will not copy or reproduce any part of its contents (including, but not limited to, single prices, graphs or news content) in any form or for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher."},"copyrightText":{"value":"Argus Media group. All rights reserved."},"strapline":{"value":"illuminating the markets"},"children":{"results":[{"title":{"value":"FooterLinks"},"displayName":"FooterLinks","name":"FooterLinks","children":{"results":[{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{429148D9-3B8E-4DF5-9942-1E71644062E6}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Privacy policy","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/privacy policy","href":"/en/policies/privacy-policy"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Trademarks","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{ABAB235B-AE34-4091-8E6D-4883D55CE320}","href":"/en/policies/trademarks"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{4A0B08F5-3908-4398-B5BA-DAFBAEB0E428}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Copyright policy","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/Copyright policy","href":"/en/policies/copyright-policy"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{82FFAA43-89C5-426C-9DF7-077B993F8CBA}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Terms of use","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/terms of use","href":"/en/policies/terms-of-use"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{3C351667-B82C-49E4-9A15-03971F7972D3}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Modern slavery statement","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Policies/Modern slavery statement","href":"/en/policies/modern-slavery-statement"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Careers","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{7843B340-D7C2-4928-B128-0F7E35F58C19}","href":"/en/about-argus/careers"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Customer support","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{4BAE27C9-C4B0-4317-84AA-8572A9556AE7}","href":"/en/about-argus/training-and-support"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"class":"","id":"{E63B12BF-6F68-4FCE-A8D8-068185DE4919}","anchor":"","target":"","title":"","linktype":"internal","text":"Contact us","url":"/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Our locations","href":"/en/our-locations"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"text":"Sitemap","anchor":"","linktype":"internal","class":"","title":"","target":"","id":"{C26F4F0C-2AE8-4DD0-B009-4414F01F40BB}","href":"/en/sitemap"}}},"refreshOnNavigate":{"jsonValue":{"value":false}}}]}},{"title":{"value":"Social"},"displayName":"Social","name":"Social","children":{"results":[{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media","text":"LinkedIn","linktype":"external","url":"https://uk.linkedin.com/company/argus-media","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/linkedin.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=0a024ae222c6446b9ca7d2f95d2ec9ee\u0026hash=43BBE2AD4F196459F36A00730DC50715","alt":"LinkedIn Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://twitter.com/argusmedia","text":"X","linktype":"external","url":"https://twitter.com/argusmedia","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/twitter.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=d8b8a8cd843c49e2baa623968efd04cc\u0026hash=DAC61AC8566EDBC95617F2521BAC5616","alt":"X Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia","text":"Facebook","linktype":"external","url":"https://www.facebook.com/ArgusMedia","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/facebook.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=d51f121d2e8b4fe5a03c92906bab8b84\u0026hash=9951CF1D68EA4A5D6760898E33A18141","alt":"Facebook Logo"}}}},{"link":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"href":"https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo","text":"YouTube","linktype":"external","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/argusmediavideo","anchor":"","target":"_blank"}}},"image":{"jsonValue":{"value":{"src":"/-/media/project/argusmedia/mainsite/icons/footer-icons/youtube.svg?iar=0\u0026rev=c7d5d7b324ec4a50b0890999c712c406\u0026hash=3E54FE425DAD3577ED962FCBB48268F8","alt":"YouTube logo"}}}}]}}]}}}}}]}}]}}}},"dictionary":{"TestTranslation":"Test translation","Next":"Next","Page":"Page","Prev":"Previous","Share":"Share","TotalResultsSingular":"Showing {0} result","SeeAllResults":"See all results","TotalResults":"Showing {0} results","News":"News","Website":"Website","WebsiteOrNews":"Website or News","Search":"Search","InPerson":"In-person","ViewPricing":"View pricing","ViewAgenda":"View agenda","Submit":"Submit","More":"More","ReadMore":"Find out more","CountdownSingular":"day remaining","CountdownPlural":"days remaining","Select":"Select","Relevance":"Relevance","Filter":"Filter","Update":"Update","Reset":"Reset","RequiredField":"This field is required","NextButton":"Next","Back":"Back","AddToCalendar":"Add To Calendar","EmailUs":"Email Us","CallUs":"Call Us","OnlineAccess":"Online Access","SortBy":"Sort By","Loading":"Loading...","NoResults":"No Results Found","Close":"Close","Open":"Open","Market":"Market"},"headLinks":[],"componentProps":{"d2f9e211-6f8d-4a56-8e64-73fe29b63631":{"data":{"totalHitCount":9127,"hitCount":6,"items":[{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-12T18:26:34Z","headline":"Canada sets out climate plan to hit 2035 emissions goal","summary":"London, 12 February (Argus) — The Canadian government has released a new climate plan for the country, detailing actions it plans to take to reach its 2035 emissions reduction targets, with several references to the outcome of the UN Cop 28 climate summit in 2023. The Canadian government announced the country's 2035 target in December . It aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 45-50pc by 2035, from 2005 levels. This builds on its target to cut emissions by 40-45pc by 2030, from the same baseline, although the country is currently \"on track\" to reduce emissions by 34pc by 2030, from 2005 levels, the government said. Many of the plans outlined today are in line with the first global stocktake — the key outcome from Cop 28 in December 2023 . These include phasing out unabated coal-fired power, increasing renewable energy capacity, improving energy efficiency and cutting methane — a powerful GHG. The government plans to reduce methane emissions from Canada's oil and gas sector by 75pc by 2030, from 2012 levels. It will also \"explore the transfer and use of ITMOs\", which are internationally transferred mitigation outcomes, or emission credits. And the country will \"explore the potential\" for carbon removal technologies, although the plan warned on \"potential risks that must be carefully managed\". The document included detailed plans from several of Canada's provinces and territories, as well as the Assembly of First Nations. But the province of Saskatchewan — for which agriculture, oil and gas production and mining are key — pushed back on federal climate policies. Canada's government based its plans on the \"best available science\" and included recommendations from the independent Net-Zero Advisory Body. Insured losses from severe weather in Canada hit a record high of C$8.5bn ($6bn) in 2024, the government noted. And estimates suggest that \"economic losses will rise to roughly 6pc of Canada's GDP by the end of the century\", it added. Canada will need investments of between C$125bn and C$140bn annually to reach its legally binding goal of net zero emissions by 2050, according to the plan. The transition \"will require substantial public and private sector investment and expertise\", the government said. The plan released today is known as a nationally determined contribution (NDC). Countries and jurisdictions party to the Paris climate agreement are required to submit new plans every five years, ideally increasing in ambition. Canada committed at Cop 29 in November to an NDC aligned with Paris agreement temperature goals . The Paris accord seeks to limit the rise in global temperature to \"well below\" 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and preferably to 1.5°C. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2657270"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2657270,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-11T20:34:13Z","headline":"Brazil plans Amazon forest concession sale","summary":"Sao Paulo, 11 February (Argus) — Brazil's environment ministry will auction concessions in the Jaturana national forest, in northern Amazonas state, as part of government efforts to prevent deforestation. The government will sell four forest management concession areas with a combined 453,000 hectares (ha) in the Apui municipality. The concessions will require roughly R430mn ($7.4mn) in infrastructure investments and R3.4bn in operating investments over the 37-year concession period. The auction is scheduled for 21 May and will be held at the B3 exchange, in Sao Paulo state, to guarantee transparency and boost competition, the ministry said. The government plans to hold a roadshow to promote the concessions. The government estimates that the auction will generate concession payments of R32.6mn/yr, which will be split between federal environmental protection agencies, Amazonas state and the Apui city government. The winning bidders will be allowed to harvest up to six trees/ha for lumber from the concession area, according to the auction's terms elaborated by the Bndes development bank. Other select activities, including the production of açai fruit, Brazil nuts and tropical tree oils, such as copaiba and andiroba, will also be permitted. The concession terms stipulate that the winning bidder will not have control over the mineral or water rights of the region and will be required to invest in research and environmental education. With the sale of the Jaturana concessions, Brazil will increase the total amount of forest managed by the private sector — now at 1.31mn ha — by 35pc. Brazil has 23 concession contracts for nine national forests in five Brazilian states. The goal is to award a total of 5mn in forest concessions over the next three years. The Brazilian forestry service (SFB) is developing concessions for 11 other national forests, the head of the SFB Garo Batmanian said on Monday. Limiting deforestation is one of President Luiz Inacio da Silva's goals for his administration and a flagship of the country's ambitions for the UN Cop 30 summit, which will be held in Belem, the capital of northern Para state, in November. Brazil has been targeting reforestation as part of its efforts to meet its emissions-reduction target. But wildfires in the country are still a major concern, as they rose by 79pc in 2024 from a year prior , according to environmental network MapBiomas' fire monitor researching program. Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2656873"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2656873,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-11T10:01:55Z","headline":"Singapore sets new emissions reduction target for 2035","summary":"Singapore, 11 February (Argus) — Singapore submitted its new emissions reduction target on 10 February, aiming to reduce emissions to 45mn-50mn t of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) in 2035 as part of its nationally determined contribution (NDC). This is a progression from its first NDC which targeted a reduction in emissions to around 60mn t of CO2e in 2030. Singapore's emissions totalled 58.6mn t of CO2e in 2022, according to the country's National Climate Change Secretariat. The nation aims for net zero emissions by 2050. Countries party to the Paris agreement were supposed to submit their new climate plans — NDCs — for 2035 to the UN climate body the UNFCCC by 10 February, as part of the ratchet mechanism which requires them to review and revise plans every five years. But only a few countries have submitted their plans as of 11 February. Singapore's second NDC is an economy-wide absolute greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction target, and the key sectors covered are energy, industrial processes and product use, agriculture, land use, land-use change and forestry and waste. The NDC was formulated based on the outcomes of the first global stocktake (GST) that took place at the UN Cop 28 climate summit in 2023. \"Singapore is contributing to the first GST's call to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030,\" according to the NDC. The country is also supporting efforts to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems and phase out inefficient fossil fuel subsidies. Singapore has increased the share of natural gas in its energy mix to 95pc, compared to around 18pc in 2000. The country's Energy Market Authority's latest emissions standards also require new fossil fuel generation units to be at least 30pc hydrogen-ready by volume, with the ability to be retrofitted to be 100pc hydrogen-ready in future. Singapore has raised its target for clean electricity imports from around 4GW to around 6GW by 2035. This is expected to meet one-third of the country's energy needs. The country is also looking into cross-border green electricity trading with its neighbours. Singapore is actively exploring the possibility of a cross-border carbon capture and storage project, as it is land-scarce and dependent on bilateral co-operation to sequester CO2. Singapore has additionally attempted to mobilise finance to support Asia's decarbonisation efforts through programmes such as the Financing Asia's Transition Partnership , a blended finance initiative under which the country has pledged up to $500mn in concessional capital to match concessional capital from other partners in the scheme dollar-for-dollar. By Prethika Nair Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2656596"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2656596,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-10T17:20:17Z","headline":"Most nations miss NDC deadline, while ambition varies","summary":"London, 10 February (Argus) — The majority of countries that are party to the Paris climate agreement have missed the deadline to submit new national climate plans, while research group Climate Action Tracker (CAT) found that several are not aligned with Paris accord goals. Just 12 countries had submitted new climate plans, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs), by time of writing today — the UAE, Brazil, the US, Uruguay, Switzerland, the UK, New Zealand, Andorra, Saint Lucia, Ecuador, Singapore and the Marshall Islands. UN climate body the UNFCCC had set 10 February as the deadline for countries to submit their third NDCs, setting out climate action and targets up to 2035. CAT said that of the six NDCs it analysed, just the UK's was aligned with the Paris agreement. The UK plan is \"about the only bright spot\" among the countries it tracks, CAT noted. But it warned that the UK government \"has inherited a vast implementation gap\" and must take \"urgent action\" to introduce and strengthen policies to ensure emissions reduction targets are reached. The UK aims to cut emissions by 81pc by 2035, from a 1990 baseline. The country should support its goals with more international climate finance to be \"a fully 1.5°C aligned contribution\", CAT said. The Paris agreement seeks to limit the rise in global temperature to \"well below\" 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and preferably to 1.5°C. CAT noted \"a significantly more ambitious\" target for 2035 from the UAE , compared with its 2030 goal, but flagged the need for details on the country's planned emissions cuts. It noted a \"lack of transparency\" in Brazil's NDC and found that, despite an increase in ambition, New Zealand's 2035 NDC \"falls short\". Switzerland's new NDC \"is diverging from a 1.5°C aligned pathway\", CAT said. And it said that while the US is leaving the Paris agreement, the country\"s NDC \"can still be a guiding document for the roughly half of the US states who support continued climate action.\" But many climate policy observers have emphasised that higher ambition and comprehensive plans are far more important than timeliness. The EU, Canada, Mexico and Norway committed to new, Paris-consistent NDCs at the UN Cop 29 climate summit in November. Climate Action Tracker tracks around 40 countries and the EU, covering around 85pc of global emissions and 70pc of global population. The Paris agreement has a ratchet mechanism, which requires countries to review and revise climate plans every five years, increasing ambition. The UNFCCC deadline for NDC submissions is not enforceable. By Georgia Gratton Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2656371"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2656371,"language":"en-GB","body":null},{"type":"News","datePublished":"2025-02-10T16:23:31Z","headline":"US rescinds UN climate fund pledges","summary":"Washington, 10 February (Argus) — The US has canceled about $4bn in pledged money to the UN's Green Climate Fund, the latest sign a sharp policy shift under President Donald Trump. The State Department late last week said the US \"has rescinded outstanding pledges to the Green Climate Fund,\" but did not provide any further details. The US under former presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama had pledged about $6bn combined to the GCF, with the most recent commitment announced at the Cop 28 climate talks in Dubai. But the two administrations were able to deliver only $2bn of the funding. The cancellation of the GCF pledges is just the latest step by Trump to quickly reverse course for US climate and clean energy policies. Among his first acts after taking office last month Trump ordered the US to exit the Paris climate agreement and to pause spending on renewable energy projects. In addition, secretary of state Marco Rubio said the US would stop engaging in climate diplomacy. The GCF finances projects in developing and emerging countries with a focus on mitigation, adaptation and resilience efforts, such as climate-friendly agricultural methods, reforestation or coastal protection. It operates under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and was originally capitalized with $10.3bn in 2015. In two replenishment rounds since then, it has gathered more than $20bn in additional pledges. The fund has to date approved nearly $16bn for project in more than 130 countries and expects to approve another $3bn-worth this year. The fund said it \"remains determined\" to help developing countries achieve the highest level of ambition possible. \"If pledges are not fully realized, our ability to support the climate ambitions of developing countries will be constrained,\" the GCF said. Finance for developing countries has been a major issue at UN climate talks. At last year's Cop 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, countries agreed to a \"new collective quantified goal\" of \"at least\" $300bn/yr for developing countries by 2035, with developing countries \"taking the lead.\" The goal is meant to build on the $100bn/yr that developed countries agreed to deliver over 2020-25. The finance will come from \"a wide variety of sources, public and private, bilateral and multilateral, including alternative sources\". By Michael Ball Send comments and request more information at feedback@argusmedia.com Copyright © 2025. Argus Media group . All rights reserved.","links":[{"rel":"article","href":"https://api.argusmedia.com/articles/2656337"}],"tags":null,"taxonomy":null,"id":2656337,"language":"en-GB","body":null}],"itemsCursor":null}},"e48dbb0e-5795-482e-8791-a613da83b5c2":{"language":"en","title":"Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku | Latest Market News","headline":"Cop: Decision on 2026 host unlikely in Baku","dateModified":"2024-11-22T14:53:47Z","datePublished":"2024-11-22T14:53:17Z","body":"\u003cp class=\"lead\"\u003eA decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/documents/642776\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDraft decision text\u003c/a\u003e released on Friday at Cop 29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, would punt the decision and call on western European and other States to accelerate their consultations\" and be prepared to present an offer to host in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAustralia \u003ca href=\"https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2388234\"\u003eformally bid in 2022\u003c/a\u003e to host Cop 31 and had little competition other than Turkey, which has refused to back down. Pushing the decision to next year would shorten the amount of time the eventual host has to prepare. But Azerbaijan won its hosting duties [only last year] at Cop 28 in Dubai. Brazil, the host of Cop 30, had its bid accepted \u003ca href=\"https://direct.argusmedia.com/newsandanalysis/article/2454846\"\u003ein May 2023\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUnder the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Turkey is part of a grouping of western European countries, while Australia is in a group of \"other states\" that also includes Canada, Iceland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and the US.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Australian delegation in Baku did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe draft text said that Cop 32 will be held in an African country from 8-19 November 2027.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"bylines\"\u003eBy Michael Ball\u003c/p\u003e","lead":"A decision on which country will host the UN Cop 31 climate talks in 2026 may not come until next year, as Australia and Turkey vie to be the next host.","sectors":[{"name":"Emissions","children":[{"name":"CO2","children":[]}]}],"keywords":null,"taxonomyTags":[{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"27a3ed64-6e98-4dfd-8632-2b80cb0a968d","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Gas \u0026 Power","ItemName":"Gas and Power"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"71f171af-9325-4f06-a038-067b1f64da5b","IsPrimary":true,"Title":"Net Zero","ItemName":"Net Zero"},{"CategoryId":"9d5f3f3b-3675-45e3-a46b-977894344a42","Id":"9ed49c78-9b72-442e-a6af-c9363cd13d30","IsPrimary":false,"Title":"Carbon Markets","ItemName":"Carbon Markets"}]}}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[[...path]]","query":{"path":["news-and-insights","latest-market-news","2631636-cop-decision-on-2026-host-unlikely-in-baku"]},"buildId":"65294","assetPrefix":"https://www.argusmedia.com","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["default","en","es","zh","ru","pt","ja","fr","de"],"defaultLocale":"default","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10