The Institute of Politics at Harvard University | The Institute of Politics at Harvard University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="The Institute of Politics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy School was established in 1966 as a living memorial to President John F. Kennedy." /> <meta name="keywords" content="politics, government, service, harvard, education, Kennedy" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://iop.harvard.edu/" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://iop.harvard.edu/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Institute of Politics at Harvard University" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Institute of Politics at Harvard University" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="ImageToolbar" content="false" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/twel_scholar/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>The Institute of Politics at Harvard University | The Institute of Politics at Harvard University</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_WXwFNmbJSGse8PUnabuRivD6T0gTS7QF5xvF1SbstDM.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=twel_scholar&include=eJx9kFFuxCAMRC-E4EjIgEPoGhxhs0lu37SbKFpt1R_jecZomICq2D1uCwsmPxU6pLiMDTuQiQSdXcVUwFMJHfpudcaK5-RZcBUTuaNLfSxAFr5gMwQ7D_WpSOQn9t1xw8h08QU65A7LLH5s7i9obnU9fBM72jICFZkxGeFYgPxlsT3EfaLTs-yiWF0AQaMrkpc48_EPN3FTEC3xHWficITwxoRKfLzQ0ELi7tb8pvHKxFZOg9CsGCbu1Z2nRTqMNLUJFY4Vq5zzP9cqikD-nP-UbxfnrsY" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_2Eh3h8vWbNquV8f4tuMhowfLzQASbO-Y2cOHzm1NryQ.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=twel_scholar&include=eJx9kFFuxCAMRC-E4EjIgEPoGhxhs0lu37SbKFpt1R_jecZomICq2D1uCwsmPxU6pLiMDTuQiQSdXcVUwFMJHfpudcaK5-RZcBUTuaNLfSxAFr5gMwQ7D_WpSOQn9t1xw8h08QU65A7LLH5s7i9obnU9fBM72jICFZkxGeFYgPxlsT3EfaLTs-yiWF0AQaMrkpc48_EPN3FTEC3xHWficITwxoRKfLzQ0ELi7tb8pvHKxFZOg9CsGCbu1Z2nRTqMNLUJFY4Vq5zzP9cqikD-nP-UbxfnrsY" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":true,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtag":{"tagId":"UA-4120732-1","consentMode":false,"otherIds":["G-VLFX8Y9S4F"],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyFkmFuwyAMhS-E4EjIgENYDY4wJM1OP7qmqtJW2x9jf7YR7wmHrWG1eF1YMNgp0SjFBGi4JH8ZuXKfRyIWrEDKE1Q2GUMCS8lVqLtuM2Y8OmvCTVRkjoS2QTRxhNdawxdcFcHOvdmQxPOKdTdc0DM9-AIVYoVlFtuv5hNUz8qE2hcg_SS6l6U7SjJjUMI-AdnHs8tFzDs6dMguDbNxIKjahmTFzzy0mYlLA2nJn3EkdsOYE6u82cwuDc1CKWA9twfzlzNaU0a2y5D5Orymtcsd9ZZIzDNVv27fPdeZQydUG7qJazbHqZGGqNJ0wAZjRQus_w81jvGPuzKKQHzv34L67tXZiXsZvypxOfz5AYij-nI","theme":"twel_scholar","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/search":true},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"default","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"group-info border-top-half","show_empty_fields":false,"id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"better_exposed_filters":{"datepicker":true,"datepicker_options":[]},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b699db0cee692f4ea7aa27c3774b72315789f02f6b7dd7b176ecc9a7cccde950"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_WfH94r6D2Eeq_pik6FEc-p9qKtonnE5ayr_PJgzlEyQ.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=twel_scholar&include=eJyFj12OwzAIhC9kxUeycDKlbnGxDPnZ268r9SVtV_sCzMwnjchwR084mhqWdCkypMWFHK3M93GH_B1hPNBJAquyIDlx5DHe9UQ3OoLQj66eGnXiTu1qaT3iNzP4Dkk2X1WoRxbNo-Lkdd1T1VxGh0lZ0M_x8Ob72dpKhaY26t7hrWyrhR35or3G154gqHj4tMCpiE1GG_6FXHm8_SdWYUb8mT_HL0XVmVg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?stzwpb"></script> </head> <body class="lang-en layout-node-1 sidebar-first path-frontpage node--type-landing-page page-node-type-landing-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="show-on-focus skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <header class="site-header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="mobile-background hide-for-large"></div> <nav class="grid-container navbar-wrapper" id="navbar-main"> <div class="grid-x align-justify align-middle navbar-wrapper-inner"> <div class="cell auto navbar-brand"> <a href="/" title="Skip to the home page" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <svg id="IOP-LOGO" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="358.227" height="52" viewBox="0 0 358.227 52"> <g id="Group_4" transform="translate(0 1.518)"> <path id="Path_219" d="M22.057,52.172s-17.27-9.046-20.9-28.417C-.44,15.247.081,1.69.081,1.69H43.9s.513,13.557-1.083,22.066C39.189,43.126,22.066,52.172,22.066,52.172" transform="translate(0 -1.69)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_220" d="M22.093,51.705S5.368,42.309,1.859,23.549C.312,15.317.817,2.192.817,2.192H43.238s.5,13.125-1.042,21.357c-3.517,18.76-20.1,28.156-20.1,28.156" transform="translate(-0.068 -1.736)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_221" d="M22.12,51.544S5.4,42.139,1.886,23.388C.339,15.156.844,2.03.844,2.03H43.265s.5,13.125-1.042,21.357c-3.517,18.76-20.1,28.156-20.1,28.156" transform="translate(-0.07 -1.721)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_222" d="M22.12,51.544S5.4,42.139,1.886,23.388C.339,15.156.844,2.03.844,2.03H43.265s.5,13.125-1.042,21.357c-3.517,18.76-20.1,28.156-20.1,28.156Z" transform="translate(-0.07 -1.721)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.47"/> <path id="Path_223" d="M14.895,49.278l16.92-.016-1.889,1.856-1.23,1.01-10.642.016-1.368-1.238-1.791-1.628Z" transform="translate(-1.37 -6.066)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_224" d="M9.864,43.379h26.08l-1.14,1.6-.912,1.01L11.989,46l-1.042-1.172L9.864,43.379Z" transform="translate(-0.908 -5.525)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_225" d="M6.268,37.514H38.894L37.4,40.12H7.766l-.912-1.368-.586-1.238Z" transform="translate(-0.577 -4.986)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_226" d="M2.026,25.613l.261,1.433.326,1.172,39.221-.024.261-1.295.261-1.3-40.329.016Z" transform="translate(-0.186 -3.889)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_227" d="M.777,2.264l42.5.008-.155,6.367-.033,6.3L.972,14.933l-.13-2.508L.744,7.54.777,2.264Z" transform="translate(-0.068 -1.743)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_228" d="M3.6,31.479l.887,2.711,35.5-.016,1.075-2.7Z" transform="translate(-0.332 -4.43)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_229" d="M1.255,19.463H43l-.1,1.4-.2,1.433L1.557,22.28,1.3,20.554l-.049-1.091Z" transform="translate(-0.116 -3.325)" fill="#a41034" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_230" d="M22.093,51.705S5.368,42.309,1.859,23.549C.312,15.317.817,2.192.817,2.192H43.238s.5,13.125-1.042,21.357c-3.517,18.76-20.1,28.156-20.1,28.156Z" transform="translate(-0.068 -1.736)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.47"/> <line id="Line_34" x2="42.079" transform="translate(0.879 13.28)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_35" x2="41.298" transform="translate(1.27 18.947)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_36" x1="40.484" transform="translate(1.661 21.683)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_37" x2="39.205" transform="translate(2.312 24.289)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_38" x1="37.544" transform="translate(3.216 27.024)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_39" x2="35.558" transform="translate(4.136 29.76)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_40" x1="32.805" transform="translate(5.569 32.488)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_41" x2="29.703" transform="translate(7.124 35.093)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_42" x1="41.721" transform="translate(1.107 16.146)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_43" x1="26.121" transform="translate(8.891 37.829)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_44" x2="22.033" transform="translate(11 40.435)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_45" x1="16.969" transform="translate(13.516 43.171)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_46" x2="10.919" transform="translate(16.513 46.037)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_47" x2="0.717" y2="0.806" transform="translate(11.66 9.844)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <line id="Line_48" x1="0.717" y2="0.782" transform="translate(3.892 9.852)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_231" d="M3.141,5.616s-.016-.586.228-.814a1.372,1.372,0,0,1,.814-.163H7.538c.269,0,.342.228.651.228s.358-.228.651-.228h4.039s.489-.049.619.163a1,1,0,0,1,.2.716V6.3s1.238-.073,1.27.521c.033.651-1.27.619-1.27.619v3.192s1.27-.163,1.238.554c-.033.684-1.238.554-1.238.554v.619a1.6,1.6,0,0,1-.163.749c-.285.407-1.238.293-1.238.293H4.281s-.684.106-.944-.163a1.314,1.314,0,0,1-.2-.782v-.619s-1.3.13-1.3-.619,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V7.44s-1.27.171-1.3-.586c-.033-.717,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V5.616h0Z" transform="translate(-0.169 -1.96)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_232" d="M3.141,5.616s-.016-.586.228-.814a1.372,1.372,0,0,1,.814-.163H7.538c.269,0,.342.228.651.228s.358-.228.651-.228h4.039s.489-.049.619.163a1,1,0,0,1,.2.716V6.3s1.238-.073,1.27.521c.033.651-1.27.619-1.27.619v3.192s1.27-.163,1.238.554c-.033.684-1.238.554-1.238.554v.619a1.6,1.6,0,0,1-.163.749c-.285.407-1.238.293-1.238.293H4.281s-.684.106-.944-.163a1.314,1.314,0,0,1-.2-.782v-.619s-1.3.13-1.3-.619,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V7.44s-1.27.171-1.3-.586c-.033-.717,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V5.616h0Z" transform="translate(-0.169 -1.96)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.43"/> <line id="Line_49" y2="7.776" transform="translate(8.036 2.956)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_233" d="M8.9,13.535a.635.635,0,1,1-.635.635h0a.636.636,0,0,1,.635-.635" transform="translate(-0.761 -2.78)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_234" d="M8.9,13.535a.635.635,0,1,1-.635.635h0A.636.636,0,0,1,8.9,13.535Z" transform="translate(-0.761 -2.78)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.43"/> <line id="Line_50" x1="0.725" y2="0.782" transform="translate(3.851 9.909)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_235" d="M4.922,4.712v6.253a2.118,2.118,0,0,0,.13.977c.187.309.912.1.912.1s1.14.1,1.824.228a1.925,1.925,0,0,1,.716.423" transform="translate(-0.452 -1.968)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_236" d="M4.84,4.712s-.814.546-.814,1.042v6.123a1.281,1.281,0,0,0,.163.782c.244.277.944.2.944.2a6.756,6.756,0,0,1,1.759,0c.717.122.57.22.944.358" transform="translate(-0.37 -1.968)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_237" d="M12.654,4.766s.814.546.814,1.042v6.123a1.281,1.281,0,0,1-.163.782c-.252.277-.944.2-.944.2a7.151,7.151,0,0,0-1.759,0c-.716.13-.57.22-.944.358" transform="translate(-0.889 -1.973)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_238" d="M12.595,4.766v6.253s.147.708-.13.977c-.261.244-.912.1-.912.1s-1.14.1-1.824.228a1.925,1.925,0,0,0-.716.423" transform="translate(-0.829 -1.973)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_239" d="M18.169,5.616s-.016-.586.228-.814a1.372,1.372,0,0,1,.814-.163h3.355c.269,0,.342.228.651.228s.358-.228.651-.228H27.9s.489-.049.619.163a1.058,1.058,0,0,1,.2.716V6.3s1.238-.073,1.27.521c.033.651-1.27.619-1.27.619v3.192s1.27-.163,1.238.554c-.033.684-1.238.554-1.238.554v.619a1.6,1.6,0,0,1-.163.749c-.285.407-1.238.293-1.238.293H19.3s-.684.106-.944-.163a1.314,1.314,0,0,1-.2-.782v-.619s-1.3.13-1.3-.619,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V7.44s-1.262.171-1.3-.586c-.033-.717,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V5.616h.008Z" transform="translate(-1.551 -1.96)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_240" d="M18.169,5.616s-.016-.586.228-.814a1.372,1.372,0,0,1,.814-.163h3.355c.269,0,.342.228.651.228s.358-.228.651-.228H27.9s.489-.049.619.163a1.058,1.058,0,0,1,.2.716V6.3s1.238-.073,1.27.521c.033.651-1.27.619-1.27.619v3.192s1.27-.163,1.238.554c-.033.684-1.238.554-1.238.554v.619a1.6,1.6,0,0,1-.163.749c-.285.407-1.238.293-1.238.293H19.3s-.684.106-.944-.163a1.314,1.314,0,0,1-.2-.782v-.619s-1.3.13-1.3-.619,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V7.44s-1.262.171-1.3-.586c-.033-.717,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V5.616h.008Z" transform="translate(-1.551 -1.96)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.43"/> <line id="Line_51" y2="7.776" transform="translate(21.691 2.956)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_241" d="M23.923,13.535a.635.635,0,1,1-.635.635h0a.636.636,0,0,1,.635-.635" transform="translate(-2.143 -2.78)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_242" d="M23.923,13.535a.635.635,0,1,1-.635.635h0A.636.636,0,0,1,23.923,13.535Z" transform="translate(-2.143 -2.78)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.43"/> <line id="Line_52" x1="0.717" y2="0.782" transform="translate(17.506 9.909)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_243" d="M19.96,4.712v6.253a2.118,2.118,0,0,0,.13.977c.187.309.912.1.912.1s1.14.1,1.824.228a1.925,1.925,0,0,1,.717.423" transform="translate(-1.835 -1.968)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_244" d="M19.878,4.712s-.814.546-.814,1.042v6.123a1.281,1.281,0,0,0,.163.782c.252.277.944.2.944.2a6.74,6.74,0,0,1,1.759,0c.717.122.578.22.944.358" transform="translate(-1.753 -1.968)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_245" d="M27.683,4.766s.814.546.814,1.042v6.123a1.281,1.281,0,0,1-.163.782c-.244.277-.944.2-.944.2a7.151,7.151,0,0,0-1.759,0c-.717.13-.578.22-.944.358" transform="translate(-2.271 -1.973)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_246" d="M27.624,4.766v6.253s.147.708-.13.977c-.261.244-.912.1-.912.1s-1.14.1-1.824.228a1.925,1.925,0,0,0-.717.423" transform="translate(-2.212 -1.973)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_247" d="M33.2,5.616s-.016-.586.228-.814a1.372,1.372,0,0,1,.814-.163H37.6c.269,0,.342.228.651.228s.35-.228.651-.228h4.039s.488-.049.619.163a1,1,0,0,1,.2.716V6.3s1.238-.073,1.27.521c.033.651-1.27.619-1.27.619v3.192s1.27-.163,1.238.554c-.033.684-1.238.554-1.238.554v.619a1.6,1.6,0,0,1-.163.749c-.293.407-1.238.293-1.238.293H34.339s-.684.106-.944-.163a1.314,1.314,0,0,1-.2-.782v-.619s-1.3.13-1.3-.619,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V7.44s-1.27.171-1.3-.586c-.033-.717,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V5.616h0Z" transform="translate(-2.935 -1.96)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_248" d="M33.2,5.616s-.016-.586.228-.814a1.372,1.372,0,0,1,.814-.163H37.6c.269,0,.342.228.651.228s.35-.228.651-.228h4.039s.488-.049.619.163a1,1,0,0,1,.2.716V6.3s1.238-.073,1.27.521c.033.651-1.27.619-1.27.619v3.192s1.27-.163,1.238.554c-.033.684-1.238.554-1.238.554v.619a1.6,1.6,0,0,1-.163.749c-.293.407-1.238.293-1.238.293H34.339s-.684.106-.944-.163a1.314,1.314,0,0,1-.2-.782v-.619s-1.3.13-1.3-.619,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V7.44s-1.27.171-1.3-.586c-.033-.717,1.3-.619,1.3-.619V5.616h0Z" transform="translate(-2.935 -1.96)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.43"/> <line id="Line_53" y2="7.776" transform="translate(35.329 2.956)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_249" d="M38.952,13.535a.635.635,0,1,1-.635.635h0a.636.636,0,0,1,.635-.635" transform="translate(-3.525 -2.78)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_250" d="M38.952,13.535a.635.635,0,1,1-.635.635h0A.636.636,0,0,1,38.952,13.535Z" transform="translate(-3.525 -2.78)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.43"/> <line id="Line_54" x1="0.717" y2="0.782" transform="translate(31.152 9.909)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_251" d="M34.98,4.712v6.253a2.118,2.118,0,0,0,.13.977c.187.309.912.1.912.1s1.14.1,1.824.228a1.925,1.925,0,0,1,.716.423" transform="translate(-3.217 -1.968)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_252" d="M34.9,4.712s-.814.546-.814,1.042v6.123a1.346,1.346,0,0,0,.163.782c.244.277.944.2.944.2a6.74,6.74,0,0,1,1.759,0c.717.122.578.22.944.358" transform="translate(-3.135 -1.968)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_253" d="M42.713,4.766s.814.546.814,1.042v6.123a1.281,1.281,0,0,1-.163.782c-.244.277-.945.2-.945.2a7.168,7.168,0,0,0-1.759,0c-.716.13-.57.22-.944.358" transform="translate(-3.654 -1.973)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_254" d="M42.653,4.766v6.253s.147.708-.13.977c-.261.244-.912.1-.912.1s-1.14.1-1.824.228a1.925,1.925,0,0,0-.716.423" transform="translate(-3.595 -1.973)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.34"/> <path id="Path_255" d="M8.205,6.845v.081c-.2.309-.285-.024-.668,1.36S7.114,9.915,6.96,9.915c-.2,0-.277-.806-.562-1.653C5.917,6.878,5.73,7,5.73,6.935c0,0,.016-.016,0-.081H6.813c.033.073,0,.106,0,.106,0,.171-.138.228-.138.48,0,0,.285,1.018.448,1.018S7.57,7.35,7.57,7.31c0-.122-.114-.236-.2-.375V6.854a7.08,7.08,0,0,1,.831,0" transform="translate(-0.527 -2.164)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_256" d="M10.771,6.728h.391c.024.138.114.293.114.375V7.4c-.147.033-.114,0-.114,0-.2,0-.3-.326-.5-.326h-.334a.862.862,0,0,0-.138.5v.244a.231.231,0,0,0,.222.241.235.235,0,0,0,.055,0c.318,0,.391-.326.562-.326.114,0,.138.3.138.48,0,.147,0,.4-.163.4s-.212-.318-.554-.318a.287.287,0,0,0-.22.236V9.3a.326.326,0,0,0,.307.343.331.331,0,0,0,.051,0,.754.754,0,0,0,.725-.537h.138a1.26,1.26,0,0,1,.081.326v.293a.835.835,0,0,1-.334.163h-1.7c-.008-.041-.081-.09-.114-.163-.073-.212.309-.252.309-.48V7.566c0-.611-.277-.44-.277-.668V6.817c.456,0,.782.008,1.107,0a1.019,1.019,0,0,0,.252-.106" transform="translate(-0.862 -2.152)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_257" d="M24.866,6.756h1.36v.2c-.147.049-.391.212-.391.44V9.37c0,.44.391.285.391.48V10.1h-1.36V9.842c0-.187.375-.065.375-.472V7.408a.511.511,0,0,0-.375-.448v-.2" transform="translate(-2.288 -2.156)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_258" d="M41.853,6.693c.065,0,.212.147.212.546,0,.1-.09.081,0,.3h-.179a2.534,2.534,0,0,0-.358-.423h-.366c-.138.236-.122.073-.122.3,0,.537,1.3.741,1.3,1.726,0,.407-.366.863-.611.879h-.9a2.759,2.759,0,0,1,0-1c0-.106-.008-.179.09-.179.171,0,.163.912.725.912a.4.4,0,0,0,.366-.358c0-.757-1.368-.749-1.368-1.881a.721.721,0,0,1,.513-.733h.423c.1,0,.138-.09.269-.09" transform="translate(-3.739 -2.15)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_259" d="M23.5,9.656h-.122s-.708-.733-.708-1c0-.122.765-.383.725-1.164a.8.8,0,0,0-.627-.806h-1.9a.362.362,0,0,0,.008.228s.432.293.375.594V9.371c0,.106-.293.334-.293.48a.986.986,0,0,1,0,.269h1.115c.008-.081,0-.22,0-.252,0-.1-.179-.228-.228-.448a.9.9,0,0,1,.024-.44h.147a2.948,2.948,0,0,0,1,1.124h.44c.041.081.024-.44.024-.44" transform="translate(-1.919 -2.149)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_260" d="M39.75,9.681a2.521,2.521,0,0,0,.366.269v.09H38.993c-.041-.065-.09-.106-.09-.147,0,0,.049-.081.212-.366a3.71,3.71,0,0,1-.366-.44,1.621,1.621,0,0,0-.415,0c-.122.106-.081.138-.228.366-.065.106.041.114.244.366a.827.827,0,0,1-.081.2c-.407-.008-.879,0-1.018,0H36.062v-.1c.033-.228.358-.155.358-.66v-1.6c0-.2,0-.692-.179-.692a1.069,1.069,0,0,0-.546.48h-.122V7.238c0-.065.033-.757.3-.757a2.346,2.346,0,0,0,.611.179h.79c.065,0,.212-.122.391-.122.138,0,.179.1.179.244,0,.049-.13.725-.269.725s-.114-.244-.366-.546H37a10.967,10.967,0,0,0,.016,2.027,3.8,3.8,0,0,0,0,.432c.016.13.081.358.22.358.448,0,.57-1.107.79-1.628,0-.016.44-1.58.554-1.905L39.75,9.689V9.681Z" transform="translate(-3.273 -2.109)" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_261" d="M22.1,7.07h.415a.967.967,0,0,1,.358.708.816.816,0,0,1-.016.138c-.065.244-.285.342-.342.423h-.383a.752.752,0,0,1-.122-.293,4.767,4.767,0,0,1,0-.529c0-.318-.041-.179.09-.44" transform="translate(-2.025 -2.185)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> <path id="Path_262" d="M38.895,7.9a1.816,1.816,0,0,1,.318.822c0,.114-.024.1,0,.2h-.635a2.991,2.991,0,0,1,.138-1.018h.179Z" transform="translate(-3.549 -2.261)" fill="#fff" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </g> <g id="Group_5" transform="translate(53.825 30.561)"> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_263" d="M381.6,53.586l1.441-2.909c1.605.453,3.115.947,4.651,1.276a7.309,7.309,0,0,0,2.442-.041,2.489,2.489,0,0,0,2.25-2.237,2.388,2.388,0,0,0-1.674-2.689c-1.139-.453-2.346-.741-3.526-1.1-3.183-.96-4.651-2.676-4.693-5.447a6.144,6.144,0,0,1,4.61-5.955,11.163,11.163,0,0,1,9.495,1.7c-.59.892-1.18,1.8-1.688,2.58a43.553,43.553,0,0,0-4.514-1.221,3.684,3.684,0,0,0-2.319.535,1.892,1.892,0,0,0,.316,3.458,24.341,24.341,0,0,0,3.266,1.015c3.54.974,5.406,3,5.434,5.982.027,3.156-1.962,5.557-5.434,6.5A13.887,13.887,0,0,1,381.616,53.6l-.014-.014Z" transform="translate(-92.691 -34.032)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_264" d="M90.5,53.612l1.427-2.936c1.633.466,3.142.96,4.693,1.29a7.65,7.65,0,0,0,2.305-.041,2.47,2.47,0,0,0,2.346-2.291,2.436,2.436,0,0,0-1.839-2.717c-1.111-.4-2.264-.7-3.4-1.043-3.142-.947-4.624-2.7-4.638-5.488a6.072,6.072,0,0,1,4.651-5.914,11.575,11.575,0,0,1,9.522,1.619l-1.756,2.662c-1.55-.439-2.964-.933-4.432-1.194a3.106,3.106,0,0,0-2.2.412,2.972,2.972,0,0,0-1.07,1.99,2.309,2.309,0,0,0,1.221,1.564,17.265,17.265,0,0,0,3.252,1.029c3.567.974,5.434,3.087,5.379,6.147a6.806,6.806,0,0,1-5.735,6.435A14.51,14.51,0,0,1,90.483,53.6l.014.014Z" transform="translate(-63.04 -34.032)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_265" d="M348.094,37.9h-4.926V55.092h-4.212V37.9h-5.049V34.455h14.874l-.686,3.444Z" transform="translate(-87.833 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_266" d="M254.962,37.818H248.4v4.72h5.255v3.389H248.4v9.179h-4.158V34.47h11.2l-.48,3.348h0Z" transform="translate(-78.701 -34.072)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_267" d="M232.363,54.472a7.971,7.971,0,0,1-4.158.96,7.648,7.648,0,0,1-6.765-2.936,12.259,12.259,0,0,1-2.387-7.725c0-4.487,1.7-8.082,4.693-9.728a9.241,9.241,0,0,1,4.308-1.015c5.53,0,8.946,4.034,8.946,10.565,0,4.693-1.619,8.233-4.638,9.879ZM231.649,39.9A3.771,3.771,0,0,0,228,37.265a3.642,3.642,0,0,0-3.238,1.825,12.15,12.15,0,0,0-1.043,5.681c0,3.595.6,5.831,1.852,6.737a4.116,4.116,0,0,0,2.483.713c2.909,0,4.13-2.209,4.13-7.505a16.741,16.741,0,0,0-.535-4.816Z" transform="translate(-76.134 -34.027)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_268" d="M298.543,54.472a7.971,7.971,0,0,1-4.158.96,7.648,7.648,0,0,1-6.764-2.936,12.259,12.259,0,0,1-2.387-7.725c0-4.487,1.7-8.082,4.693-9.728a9.241,9.241,0,0,1,4.308-1.015c5.53,0,8.946,4.034,8.946,10.565C303.18,49.285,301.561,52.825,298.543,54.472ZM297.829,39.9a3.771,3.771,0,0,0-3.65-2.634,3.642,3.642,0,0,0-3.238,1.825,12.15,12.15,0,0,0-1.043,5.681c0,3.595.6,5.831,1.852,6.737a4.116,4.116,0,0,0,2.484.713c2.909,0,4.13-2.209,4.13-7.505a16.74,16.74,0,0,0-.535-4.816Z" transform="translate(-82.875 -34.027)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_269" d="M194.962,55.092V34.455h11.759l-.535,3.389H199.12v4.775h5.914v3.389h-5.845v5.516H207v3.567H194.962Z" transform="translate(-73.682 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_270" d="M80.336,55.092l-3.526-7.9c-1.153-2.58-2.4-5.488-2.785-6.764.151,1.688.178,4.13.206,5.845l.123,8.823H70.347V34.455h4.6L78.9,42.7a38.928,38.928,0,0,1,2.25,5.845c-.151-1.605-.3-4.24-.329-5.667l-.082-8.425h3.952V55.091h-4.35Z" transform="translate(-60.99 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_271" d="M276.931,46.8a8.625,8.625,0,0,1-4.13.686h-2.291v7.6h-4.158V34.455h5.434c3.5,0,4.569.357,5.735,1.015a5.779,5.779,0,0,1,2.964,5.338,6.327,6.327,0,0,1-3.567,6h.014Zm-3.773-8.987h-2.648v6.3h2.168c1.688,0,2.2-.206,2.758-1.07a3.662,3.662,0,0,0,.508-2.14,2.707,2.707,0,0,0-2.785-3.087Z" transform="translate(-80.953 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_272" d="M170.4,51.279c-.521,1.605-2.511,3.814-6.874,3.814-3.087,0-5.365-.933-6.5-2.7a6,6,0,0,1-.878-3.814V34.47h4.171V47.793a5.5,5.5,0,0,0,.343,2.415,2.882,2.882,0,0,0,2.772,1.4,2.733,2.733,0,0,0,3.083-2.331l0-.029a13.7,13.7,0,0,0,.055-1.811V34.47h4.144V48.109a8.221,8.221,0,0,1-.316,3.17h0Z" transform="translate(-69.724 -34.072)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_273" d="M321.382,55.092H310.487V34.455h4.24V51.647h7.4l-.741,3.444h0Z" transform="translate(-85.448 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_274" d="M59.928,55.092V34.455h4.336V55.092Z" transform="translate(-59.928 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_275" d="M353.68,55.092V34.455h4.336V55.092Z" transform="translate(-89.847 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_276" d="M326.253,55.092V34.455h4.336V55.092Z" transform="translate(-87.054 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_277" d="M123.828,37.9H118.9V55.092h-4.212V37.9H109.64V34.455h14.874l-.686,3.444Z" transform="translate(-64.992 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_278" d="M151.082,37.9h-4.926V55.092h-4.212V37.9h-5.049V34.455h14.874l-.686,3.444Z" transform="translate(-67.767 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_279" d="M189.992,37.9h-4.926V55.092h-4.212V37.9H175.8V34.455h14.874l-.686,3.444Z" transform="translate(-71.73 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_280" d="M128.66,55.092V34.455H133V55.092Z" transform="translate(-66.929 -34.07)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_281" d="M371.864,55.433a8.414,8.414,0,0,1-6.723-2.84,10.728,10.728,0,0,1-2.483-7.382,13.159,13.159,0,0,1,1.386-6.394,8.871,8.871,0,0,1,7.89-4.775,8.437,8.437,0,0,1,5.214,1.633l-1.866,2.813a5.467,5.467,0,0,0-3.293-1.153,4.282,4.282,0,0,0-3.5,1.784,9.5,9.5,0,0,0-1.153,5.31,11.4,11.4,0,0,0,.864,5.516,4.271,4.271,0,0,0,3.965,2.305,5.318,5.318,0,0,0,3.526-1.331l1.893,2.607a8.427,8.427,0,0,1-5.722,1.921v-.014Z" transform="translate(-90.76 -34.028)" fill="#fff"/> </g> <g id="Group_6" transform="translate(54.304)"> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_282" d="M66.946,15.228V9.3H63.117v5.931H60.462V1.936h2.656V7.1h3.828V1.936h2.71V15.228Z" transform="translate(-60.462 -0.197)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_283" d="M81.434,15.223l-.93-3.154h-3.9l-.944,3.154h-2.79L77.228,1.891h2.885l4.192,13.332ZM79.116,7.175c-.135-.62-.539-2.346-.539-2.346s-.377,1.564-.634,2.561c-.243.957-.418,1.591-.7,2.467h2.6s-.445-1.4-.728-2.683Z" transform="translate(-61.726 -0.193)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_284" d="M94.234,15.227c-.512-.876-.728-1.24-1.24-2.184C91.672,10.657,91.268,10,90.8,9.794a1.266,1.266,0,0,0-.418-.108v5.54H87.763V1.935H92.71a3.679,3.679,0,0,1,3.9,3.9,3.427,3.427,0,0,1-2.966,3.68,2.676,2.676,0,0,1,.553.553c.768.957,3.195,5.163,3.195,5.163ZM92.845,4.267a5.082,5.082,0,0,0-1.51-.189h-.957v3.6h.9c1.146,0,1.645-.108,2.009-.445A1.818,1.818,0,0,0,93.8,5.9a1.561,1.561,0,0,0-.957-1.631Z" transform="translate(-63.242 -0.196)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_285" d="M106.052,15.337h-2.426L99.11,1.951h2.925l2.2,6.929a21.979,21.979,0,0,1,.607,2.319,24.523,24.523,0,0,1,.768-2.656l2.251-6.578h2.8l-4.624,13.386.013-.013Z" transform="translate(-64.398 -0.199)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_286" d="M119.857,15.223l-.93-3.154h-3.9l-.944,3.154H111.3l4.354-13.332h2.885l4.179,13.332h-2.858Zm-2.319-8.048C117.4,6.555,117,4.83,117,4.83s-.377,1.564-.634,2.561c-.243.957-.418,1.591-.7,2.467h2.6s-.445-1.4-.728-2.683Z" transform="translate(-65.639 -0.193)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_287" d="M132.657,15.227c-.512-.876-.728-1.24-1.24-2.184-1.321-2.386-1.725-3.047-2.2-3.249a1.266,1.266,0,0,0-.418-.108v5.54h-2.615V1.935h4.947a3.679,3.679,0,0,1,3.9,3.9,3.427,3.427,0,0,1-2.966,3.68,2.676,2.676,0,0,1,.553.553c.768.957,3.195,5.163,3.195,5.163Zm-1.4-10.959a5.082,5.082,0,0,0-1.51-.189h-.957v3.6h.9c1.146,0,1.645-.108,2.009-.445a1.818,1.818,0,0,0,.512-1.335,1.561,1.561,0,0,0-.957-1.631Z" transform="translate(-67.156 -0.196)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_288" d="M147.824,13.246a4.569,4.569,0,0,1-3.235,1.914c-.5.04-1.132.081-1.914.081h-3.235V1.936h2.683c.768,0,1.779.04,2.305.081a4.429,4.429,0,0,1,2.9,1.321,7,7,0,0,1,1.82,5.3,7.647,7.647,0,0,1-1.335,4.61h.013Zm-2.332-8.088a2.2,2.2,0,0,0-2.1-1.105h-1.227v9.018h1.429c1.752,0,2.561-1.362,2.561-4.165a7.415,7.415,0,0,0-.674-3.734Z" transform="translate(-68.506 -0.197)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_289" d="M155.123,15.134V1.021h2.386V15.134Zm7.158,0-4.745-7.522,4.583-6.592h2.9l-4.893,6.551,5.217,7.562Z" transform="translate(-70.103 -0.104)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_290" d="M169.417,10.992v.162c0,1.429.526,2.939,2.548,2.939a3.831,3.831,0,0,0,2.575-1.025l.876,1.362a5.555,5.555,0,0,1-3.707,1.362c-2.912,0-4.745-2.1-4.745-5.406a5.678,5.678,0,0,1,1.281-4.044A3.932,3.932,0,0,1,171.4,4.953a3.973,3.973,0,0,1,2.831,1.065c.89.822,1.348,2.076,1.348,4.489v.472h-6.161v.013ZM171.4,6.665c-1.267,0-1.955,1-1.955,2.669h3.815c0-1.672-.741-2.669-1.86-2.669Z" transform="translate(-71.307 -0.504)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_291" d="M184.877,15.53V8.682c0-1.415-.324-1.793-1.186-1.793a3.749,3.749,0,0,0-2.265,1.159V15.53h-2.2V7.941a6.2,6.2,0,0,0-.391-2.453l2.036-.58a3.043,3.043,0,0,1,.364,1.469,4.809,4.809,0,0,1,3.154-1.429,2.548,2.548,0,0,1,2.7,2.858v7.711h-2.224l.013.013Z" transform="translate(-72.518 -0.5)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_292" d="M197.259,15.53V8.682c0-1.415-.324-1.793-1.186-1.793a3.748,3.748,0,0,0-2.265,1.159V15.53h-2.2V7.941a6.2,6.2,0,0,0-.391-2.453l2.036-.58a3.044,3.044,0,0,1,.364,1.469,4.809,4.809,0,0,1,3.154-1.429,2.548,2.548,0,0,1,2.7,2.858v7.711h-2.224l.013.013Z" transform="translate(-73.78 -0.5)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_293" d="M205.842,10.992v.162c0,1.429.526,2.939,2.548,2.939a3.775,3.775,0,0,0,2.561-1.025l.876,1.362a5.555,5.555,0,0,1-3.707,1.362c-2.912,0-4.745-2.1-4.745-5.406a5.677,5.677,0,0,1,1.281-4.044,3.932,3.932,0,0,1,3.154-1.388,3.973,3.973,0,0,1,2.831,1.065c.9.822,1.348,2.076,1.348,4.489v.472h-6.147v.013Zm1.982-4.327c-1.267,0-1.955,1-1.955,2.669h3.815c0-1.672-.728-2.669-1.86-2.669h0Z" transform="translate(-75.016 -0.504)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_294" d="M221.938,15.031a2.97,2.97,0,0,1-.189-.8,3.345,3.345,0,0,1-2.521,1.025c-2.629,0-4.219-2.063-4.219-5.284s1.793-5.446,4.273-5.446a2.9,2.9,0,0,1,2.224.944s-.054-.8-.054-1.7V0l2.224.35V11.445A11.545,11.545,0,0,0,224,15.031h-2.062Zm-.485-7.872a2.437,2.437,0,0,0-1.874-.836c-1.429,0-2.076,1.146-2.076,3.626,0,2.292.445,3.424,2.143,3.424a2.114,2.114,0,0,0,1.806-.984V7.158Z" transform="translate(-76.202)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_295" d="M232.58,15.767c-.849,2.48-1.591,3.734-4.017,4.179l-.728-1.456a3.572,3.572,0,0,0,2.79-2.952h-.715c-.283-1.159-.674-2.292-.984-3.208l-2.346-6.956,2.278-.391,1.9,6.282c.162.607.526,2.157.566,2.319.027-.081.391-1.55.782-2.79L233.82,5.2h2.4l-3.653,10.555.013.013Z" transform="translate(-77.381 -0.508)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_296" d="M245.238,15.377a8.967,8.967,0,0,1-4.624-1.267l.9-1.793a7.266,7.266,0,0,0,3.815,1.159c1.726,0,2.777-.836,2.777-2.251,0-1.038-.647-1.7-2.1-2.1L244.5,8.69a4.67,4.67,0,0,1-2.737-1.7,3.514,3.514,0,0,1-.593-2.063c0-2.494,1.955-4.179,4.786-4.179A7.819,7.819,0,0,1,250.415,2.1L249.35,3.757a6.108,6.108,0,0,0-3.316-1.078c-1.389,0-2.305.755-2.305,1.914,0,.876.485,1.321,1.874,1.739l1.672.485a4.179,4.179,0,0,1,3.464,4.017c0,2.346-1.9,4.529-5.5,4.529v.013Z" transform="translate(-78.81 -0.076)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_297" d="M258.308,15.8c-2.817,0-4.381-1.982-4.381-5.3,0-3.761,2.238-5.554,4.543-5.554a3.791,3.791,0,0,1,2.858,1.119l-1.119,1.5a2.521,2.521,0,0,0-1.726-.8,1.752,1.752,0,0,0-1.631,1.038,6.892,6.892,0,0,0-.431,2.871,4.241,4.241,0,0,0,.688,2.817,1.806,1.806,0,0,0,1.362.593,2.965,2.965,0,0,0,2.076-1.025l1.065,1.362a4.3,4.3,0,0,1-3.3,1.362V15.8Z" transform="translate(-80.166 -0.504)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_298" d="M270.448,15.032V8.009c0-1.281-.445-1.645-1.308-1.645a3.791,3.791,0,0,0-2.48,1.267v7.4H264.4V2.751a10.872,10.872,0,0,0-.2-2.251l2.265-.485a10.772,10.772,0,0,1,.2,2.426v2.2c0,.647-.041,1.159-.041,1.159a4.658,4.658,0,0,1,3.154-1.348,2.789,2.789,0,0,1,2.507,1.267,3.909,3.909,0,0,1,.35,2.022v7.279h-2.184v.013Z" transform="translate(-81.212 -0.002)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_299" d="M280.969,15.808c-2.79,0-4.543-2.1-4.543-5.406s1.779-5.419,4.5-5.419c2.939,0,4.61,2.184,4.61,5.446s-1.766,5.379-4.57,5.379Zm-.014-9.14c-1.429,0-2.036,1.078-2.036,3.586,0,2.993.755,3.869,2.1,3.869s2.063-1.078,2.063-3.667c0-2.925-.809-3.8-2.116-3.8l-.014.013Z" transform="translate(-82.458 -0.508)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_300" d="M293.156,15.808c-2.79,0-4.543-2.1-4.543-5.406s1.779-5.419,4.5-5.419c2.939,0,4.61,2.184,4.61,5.446s-1.779,5.379-4.57,5.379Zm-.013-9.14c-1.429,0-2.036,1.078-2.036,3.586,0,2.993.755,3.869,2.1,3.869s2.063-1.078,2.063-3.667c0-2.925-.809-3.8-2.116-3.8l-.013.013Z" transform="translate(-83.699 -0.508)" fill="#fff"/> <path class="logo-text" id="Path_301" d="M303.718,15.261c-2.265,0-2.265-2.036-2.265-2.925V3.547a16.236,16.236,0,0,0-.2-3.02l2.305-.512a12.633,12.633,0,0,1,.175,2.831v8.749c0,1.388.054,1.618.229,1.86a.634.634,0,0,0,.741.162l.364,1.388a3.535,3.535,0,0,1-1.348.243Z" transform="translate(-84.986 -0.002)" fill="#fff"/> </g> <rect id="Rectangle_2531" data-name="Rectangle 2531" width="224.861" height="0.898" transform="translate(54.304 22.086)" fill="#a41034"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="cell shrink hide-for-large navbar-toggler"> <button class="navbar-toggler-icon" type="button" aria-label="Toggle navigation" aria-expanded="false"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </button> </div> <nav class="cell shrink navbar main-navbar"> <div class="navbar-inner"> <div class="menu-region"> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-twel-scholar-main-menu-menu" id="block-twel-scholar-main-menu" class="block-twel-scholar-main-menu block"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-twel-scholar-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu-navigation main-navigation vertical large-horizontal" data-responsive-menu="accordion large-dropdown" data-submenu-toggle="true" data-closing-time="100"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/events" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/213">Events</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/jfk-jr-forum" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6487">JFK Jr. Forum</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/programs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/212">Student Programs</a> <ul class="submenu" data-submenu> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/civics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/181">CIVICS</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/campaign-and-advocacy-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/178">Campaign and Advocacy Program</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/citizenship-tutoring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/179">Citizenship Tutoring</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/community-action-committee" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/180">Community Action Committee</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/programs/conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/206">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/fellows-and-study-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/184">Fellows and Study Groups</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/global-affairs-program-gap" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7268">Global Affairs Program (GAP)</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/governance-lab-govlab" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6890">Governance Lab (GovLab)</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/harvard-political-review-hpr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/182">Harvard Political Review</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/harvard-political-union-hpu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/183">Harvard Political Union</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/harvard-public-opinion-project-hpop" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/186">Harvard Public Opinion Project</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/harvard-votes-challenge-hvc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/185">Harvard Votes Challenge</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/john-f-kennedy-jr-forum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/188">John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/policy-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/187">Policy Program</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/politics-race-and-ethnicity-pre" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/191">Politics of Race and Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/research-strategy-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/192">Research & Strategy Group</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/programs/womens-initiative-leadership-wil" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/193">Women's Initiative in Leadership</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/programs/iop-coalitions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6891">IOP Coalitions</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/youth-poll/latest-poll" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="youth-poll/latest-poll">Youth Poll</a> <ul class="submenu" data-submenu> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/youth-poll/latest-poll" data-drupal-link-system-path="youth-poll/latest-poll">Latest Poll Results</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/youth-poll/past-polls" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/211">Past Polls</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/internships" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Internships & Careers</a> <ul class="submenu" data-submenu> <li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/internships/directors-internship-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6369">Director's Internship Program</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/mentorship-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6889">Mentorship Program</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/term-time-stipends" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6492">Term-Time Stipends</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/senior-start-stipend" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">Senior Start-Up Stipend</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/summer-stipend-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/195">Summer Stipend Program</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/summer-service" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/197">Summer of Service</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/priscilla-chan-summer-service-stipend-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6374">Priscilla Chan Summer Service Stipend Program</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/internships/tax-information-all-iop-internships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/194">Tax Information for all IOP internships</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/fellows" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/198">Fellows</a> <ul class="submenu" data-submenu> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/fellows" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/198">Spring 2025 Fellows</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/study-group-events">Study Groups</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/fellows/office-hours" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/199">Office Hours</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/fellows/apply-be-fellow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6375">Apply to be a Fellow</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/fellows/alumni-fellows" class="past-fellows" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/177">Alumni Fellows</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/search" class="search-icon nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Search</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form block-views-exposed-filter-block-search-header block block-views-exposed-filter-blocks block-views-exposed-filter-blocks-block" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-search" id="block-views-exposed-filter-block-search-header"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-search" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keywords js-form-item-keywords"> <label for="edit-keywords--2">Keyword Search</label> <input placeholder="Type Keyword" data-drupal-selector="edit-keywords" type="text" id="edit-keywords--2" name="keywords" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-date form-item-from js-form-item-from"> <label for="edit-from">From</label> <input type="date" class="bef-datepicker form-date" autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-from" id="edit-from" name="from" value="" size="30" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-date form-item-to js-form-item-to"> <label for="edit-to">To</label> <input type="date" class="bef-datepicker form-date" autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-to" id="edit-to" name="to" value="" size="30" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-sort-bef-combine js-form-item-sort-bef-combine"> <label for="edit-sort-bef-combine">Sort by</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-sort-bef-combine" id="edit-sort-bef-combine" name="sort_bef_combine" class="form-select"><option value="relevance_DESC">Relevance</option><option value="title_ASC">Title A-Z</option><option value="title_DESC">Title Z-A</option><option value="date_ASC">Date Asc</option><option value="date_DESC" selected="selected">Date Desc</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <input class="button radius js-form-submit form-submit primary" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value="Search"/> </div> </form> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-secondary-nav-menu" id="block-secondary-nav" class="block-secondary-nav block"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-secondary-nav-menu">Secondary Navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu-navigation secondary-navigation vertical large-horizontal" data-responsive-menu="large-dropdown" data-submenu-toggle="true" data-closing-time="100" data-alignment="right"> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="hamburger no-underline show-for-large more nav-link">More links</span> <ul class="submenu" data-submenu> <li class="dropdown-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">About</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/donate" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6393">Donate</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/press-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/176">Press Releases</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6589">News</a> </li> <li class="social-media-links dropdown-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="hamburger no-underline show-for-large more">Social Links</span> <ul class="submenu" data-submenu> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/HarvardIOP" target="_blank" class="icon-twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HarvardIOP" target="_blank" class="icon-facebook">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/harvardiop/" target="_blank" class="icon-instagram">Instagram</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/harvardiop" target="_blank" class="icon-youtube">Youtube</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-institute-of-politics" target="_blank" class="icon-linkedin">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardiop" target="_blank" class="icon-tiktok">TikTok</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main-wrapper grid-container full"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="region region-help"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <main class="grid-container full" id="main" role="main"> <section> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="medium-order-2 cell large-8"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-twel-scholar-content" class="block-twel-scholar-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-landing-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="view-mode-full node__content"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="pt-none pb-none alignment--center section-slider background-image paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="slider-images" data-auto-advance-speed="4000"> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/9.27.22%20Pres.%20Zelensky096.jpg?itok=IJysCtMy')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/11.7.23%20Mick%20Mulvaney%20141.jpg?itok=biHtu0Ay')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/9.26.23%20Mental%20Health%20with%20Roy%20Blunt%20111.jpg?itok=cot5sl9x')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/10.4.23%20Susan%20Rice%20119.jpg?itok=qctqfpxg')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/2.24.25%20IOP%20Fellows%20and%20Students%20006R.jpg?itok=y9PqXXvL')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/1.25.24%20Dissent%2C%20Disagreement%20and%20Democracy%20076.jpg?itok=jfd_dHZ8')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/10.17.23%20Paul%20Ryan%20169.jpg?itok=w6M0k3iO')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/10.30.23%20David%20Axelrod%20058.jpg?itok=CgD6aiOl')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/10.18.22%20Liz%20Cheney%20Forum179.jpg?itok=c7ERwz0N')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/DSC09816.jpg?itok=rUwUrXl_')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/2.10.25%20Wynton%20Marsalis%20077.jpg?itok=YPMnOLKA')"></div> <div class="slider-image" style="background-image:url('https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/11.13.23%20Jacinda%20Ardern%20094.jpg?itok=8os8Yu7p')"></div> </div> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="play-pause playing"> <svg class="play" width="700pt" height="700pt" version="1.1" viewBox="0 -70 700 700" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g> <path d="m438.48 266-129.36-86.238c-11.199-7.2812-25.762 0.55859-25.762 14v172.48c0 13.441 15.121 21.281 25.762 14l129.36-86.238c10.078-6.7227 10.078-21.285 0-28.004z"/> <path d="m350 14c-146.72 0-266 119.28-266 266s119.28 266 266 266 266-119.28 266-266-119.28-266-266-266zm0 490.56c-123.76 0-224.56-100.8-224.56-224.56 0-123.76 100.8-224.56 224.56-224.56 123.76 0 224.56 100.8 224.56 224.56 0 123.76-100.8 224.56-224.56 224.56z"/> </g> </svg> <svg class="pause" width="700pt" height="700pt" version="1.1" viewBox="0 -70 700 700" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g> <path d="m318.64 176.96h-56c-4.4805 0-8.3984 3.9219-8.3984 8.3984v188.72c0 4.4805 3.9219 8.3984 8.3984 8.3984h56.559c4.4805 0 8.3984-3.9219 8.3984-8.3984l0.003906-188.72c-0.5625-4.4805-3.9219-8.3984-8.9609-8.3984z"/> <path d="m437.36 176.96h-56c-4.4805 0-8.3984 3.9219-8.3984 8.3984v188.72c0 4.4805 3.9219 8.3984 8.3984 8.3984h56.559c4.4805 0 8.3984-3.9219 8.3984-8.3984l0.003906-188.72c-0.55859-4.4805-3.9219-8.3984-8.9609-8.3984z"/> <path d="m350 14c-146.72 0-266 119.28-266 266s119.28 266 266 266 266-119.28 266-266-119.28-266-266-266zm0 490.56c-123.76 0-224.56-100.8-224.56-224.56 0-123.76 100.8-224.56 224.56-224.56 123.76 0 224.56 100.8 224.56 224.56 0 123.76-100.8 224.56-224.56 224.56z"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-short paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph--type--hero-content--left-bottom paragraph paragraph--type--hero-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <h1 class="crimson-heading bold field__item">Inspiring public service, civic engagement, and leadership for more than 50 years</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-tall pb-tall alignment--center background-image paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default" style="background-image:url("https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/hero/public/media/image/Mask%20Group%20104%402x%20%281%29.png?itok=E5stOOYn"); background-position-y: bottom;"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wide-centered-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="group-info border-top-half"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold field__item">The Institute of Politics inspires students to lead lives in politics and public service.</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>Our mission is to engage students, particularly undergraduates, with academics, politicians, activists, and policymakers on a non-partisan basis to inspire them to consider careers in politics and public service. Founded in 1966 as a memorial to President John F. Kennedy, the Institute strives to promote greater understanding and cooperation between academia and public affairs.</p></div> </div> <div class="text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="arrow-link secondary field__item"><a href="/about">Learn More</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="group-images"> <div class="group-inner-wrapper"> <div class="image field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image wide-centered-callout-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_1040w/public/media/image/Mask%20Group%2072%402x.png?itok=QfHDGXyA" width="1040" height="832" alt="jfk-bg" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-foreground-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/wide_callout_foreground/public/media/image/president_1%402x.png?itok=sJ-GEfyB" width="790" height="650" alt="president" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-medium pb-medium alignment--center paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-short paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--two-col"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><h2><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>This Spring in the </strong></span><br><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>JFK Jr. Forum</strong></span></h2></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="align-bottom-right paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><a class="arrow-link secondary" href="/jfk-jr-forum">View all forums</a></p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-short pb-short row-mobile-slider paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--threecol-33-33-33"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-6 large-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--event-reference-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-event field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><article class="node node--type-event node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="upcoming-tag upcoming">upcoming</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image teaser-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=hrjz9HRk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=3vKgiUZb 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=hrjz9HRk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=3vKgiUZb 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=hrjz9HRk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=3vKgiUZb 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <img loading="eager" width="740" height="592" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.10.25%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=3vKgiUZb" alt="JFK Jr. Forum: A Conversation with Sherrod Brown and Connie Schultz" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-child"> <div class="mb-2 field field--name-field-associated-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <span class="small-text semi-bold primary-brand-color-text field__item">John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum</span> </div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item"><div><a href="/events/conversation-sherrod-brown-and-connie-schultz" hreflang="en">A Conversation with Sherrod Brown and Connie Schultz</a></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-time field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="semi-bold small-text icon-calendar pt-1 pb-1 field__item">Thu | 04.10.2025 | 06:00pm</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-6 large-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--event-reference-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-event field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><article class="node node--type-event node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="upcoming-tag upcoming">upcoming</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image teaser-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=JHHcaaud 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=4OWBiV6p 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=JHHcaaud 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=4OWBiV6p 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=JHHcaaud 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=4OWBiV6p 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <img loading="eager" width="740" height="592" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.11.25%20Policy%20to%20Prosperity%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail_0.png?itok=4OWBiV6p" alt="JFK Jr. Forum: From Policy to Prosperity: Governance, Trade, and Economic Mobility for Africa’s Youth" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-child"> <div class="mb-2 field field--name-field-associated-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <span class="small-text semi-bold primary-brand-color-text field__item">John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum</span> </div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item"><div><a href="/events/policy-prosperity-governance-trade-and-economic-mobility-africas-youth" hreflang="en">From Policy to Prosperity: Governance, Trade, and Economic Mobility for Africa’s Youth</a></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-time field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="semi-bold small-text icon-calendar pt-1 pb-1 field__item">Fri | 04.11.2025 | 04:00pm</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-6 large-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--event-reference-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-event field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><article class="node node--type-event node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="upcoming-tag upcoming">upcoming</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image teaser-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=HflhPXLk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=k47R5nUF 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=HflhPXLk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=k47R5nUF 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=HflhPXLk 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=k47R5nUF 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <img loading="eager" width="740" height="592" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/04.14.25%20Kerner%20Commission%20-%20Web%20Thumbnail.png?itok=k47R5nUF" alt="JFK Jr. Forum: Creating Justice in a Multiracial Democracy" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-child"> <div class="mb-2 field field--name-field-associated-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <span class="small-text semi-bold primary-brand-color-text field__item">John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum</span> </div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item"><div><a href="/events/creating-justice-multiracial-democracy-kerner-commission-and-inequality-today" hreflang="en">Creating Justice in a Multiracial Democracy: The Kerner Commission and Inequality Today</a></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-time field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="semi-bold small-text icon-calendar pt-1 pb-1 field__item">Mon | 04.14.2025 | 06:00pm</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-medium pb-medium has-background-color alignment--center paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default" style="background-color: #E9F8FD;"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-short paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--two-col"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><h2><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>More Events</strong></span></h2></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="align-bottom-right paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><a class="arrow-link secondary" href="/events">View all events</a></p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-none pb-none row-mobile-slider paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--views-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-view-reference field--type-viewsreference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="view view-event-index view-id-event_index view-display-id-embed-upcoming-events js-view-dom-id-2442f5419de9a0ce9c34e14084826d452ff7614976d34cb25521be2bbaadba61"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-event node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="upcoming-tag upcoming">upcoming</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image teaser-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=CR6E9ZkT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=7CbLbzhr 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=CR6E9ZkT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=7CbLbzhr 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=CR6E9ZkT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=7CbLbzhr 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <img loading="eager" width="740" height="592" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Ryan%20Dollar%20-%20Week%207%20%281%29.png?itok=7CbLbzhr" alt="RD7" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-child"> <div class="mb-2 field field--name-field-associated-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <span class="small-text semi-bold primary-brand-color-text field__item">Fellows & Study Groups</span> </div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item"><div><a href="/events/study-group-ryan-dollar-reporting-campaign-trail" hreflang="en">Study Group with Ryan Dollar: Reporting on the Campaign Trail</a></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-time field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="semi-bold small-text icon-calendar pt-1 pb-1 field__item">Thu | 04.10.2025 | 04:30pm</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-event node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="upcoming-tag upcoming">upcoming</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image teaser-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=ifvrQqmW 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=coDsMTS9 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=ifvrQqmW 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=coDsMTS9 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=ifvrQqmW 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=coDsMTS9 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <img loading="eager" width="740" height="592" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Visiting%20Fellows%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=coDsMTS9" alt="VF- 7" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-child"> <div class="mb-2 field field--name-field-associated-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <span class="small-text semi-bold primary-brand-color-text field__item">Fellows & Study Groups</span> </div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item"><div><a href="/events/study-group-senator-sherrod-brown-and-connie-schultz-all-work-has-dignity-conversation-sen" hreflang="en">Study Group with Senator Sherrod Brown and Connie Schultz: All Work Has Dignity: A Conversation with Sen. Sherrod Brown and Connie Schultz</a></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-time field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="semi-bold small-text icon-calendar pt-1 pb-1 field__item">Thu | 04.10.2025 | 04:30pm</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-event node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="upcoming-tag upcoming">upcoming</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image teaser-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=1KJv6icT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=oDAiv1or 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=1KJv6icT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=oDAiv1or 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_370w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=1KJv6icT 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=oDAiv1or 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="370" height="296"/> <img loading="eager" width="740" height="592" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_740w/public/media/image/Web%20-%20Eric%20Hargan%20-%20Week%207.png?itok=oDAiv1or" alt="Study Group with Eric Hargan and Will Brady" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-child"> <div class="mb-2 field field--name-field-associated-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <span class="small-text semi-bold primary-brand-color-text field__item">Fellows & Study Groups</span> </div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item"><div><a href="/events/study-group-eric-hargan-how-does-government-move-crisis-lessons-learned-provider-relief-fund" hreflang="en">Study Group with Eric Hargan: How Does the Government Move in Crisis? Lessons Learned from the Provider Relief Fund</a></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-date-time field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="semi-bold small-text icon-calendar pt-1 pb-1 field__item">Thu | 04.10.2025 | 04:30pm</div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-medium pb-medium alignment--center paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--link-list-with-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="group-column-left"> <div class="group-info"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <h2 class="bold white-color-text field__item">Programs for Undergraduates</h2> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="white-color-text field__item"><p>The Institute of Politics is home to fifteen programs in politics and public service service for Harvard undergraduates. Plan our JFK Jr. Forum series, help one of our resident fellows, write for our political journal, participate in the nation's oldest collegiate debating society, organize the campus "get out the vote" operation, and so much more.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-column-right"> <div class="field field--name-field-mobile-accordion-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">See Programs</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/campaign-and-advocacy-program">Campaign and Advocacy Program</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/citizenship-tutoring">Citizenship Tutoring</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/community-action-committee">Community Action Committee</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/fellows-and-study-groups">Fellows & Study Groups</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/civics">CIVICS</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/harvard-political-review-hpr">Harvard Political Review</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/harvard-political-union-hpu">Harvard Political Union</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/harvard-votes-challenge-hvc">Harvard Votes Challenge</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/john-f-kennedy-jr-forum">John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/governance-lab-govlab">Governance Lab</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/policy-program">Policy Program</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/politics-race-and-ethnicity-pre">Politics of Race and Ethnicity</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/harvard-public-opinion-project-hpop">Public Opinion Project</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/research-strategy-group">Research & Strategy Group</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/programs/womens-initiative-leadership-wil">Women's Initiative in Leadership</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-medium pb-medium has-background-color alignment--center paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default" style="background-color: #E9F8FD;"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><h2><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>Internships &</strong></span><br><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>Career Services</strong></span></h2><p>The IOP Director's Internship, Summer Stipend, and Senior Start-up programs make it possible for more than 200 Harvard undergraduates and recent graduates to take fully-paid summer internships or to help get started on a career in government, politics, journalism, and other public service roles each year. </p><p><a class="arrow-link secondary" href="/internships">Learn more</a></p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-short pb-none row-mobile-slider paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--threecol-33-33-33"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-6 large-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--icon-with-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-center image field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image icon"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="98.438" height="90" viewBox="0 0 98.438 90"> <g id="Directors_Internships" data-name="Directors Internships" transform="translate(-491 -5331)"> <rect id="Rectangle_1959" data-name="Rectangle 1959" width="80" height="40" transform="translate(491 5381)" fill="#23b7ed"></rect> <path id="Path_18465" data-name="Path 18465" d="M76.436,80H7.089A7.1,7.1,0,0,1,0,72.911V29.426a7.1,7.1,0,0,1,7.089-7.089H32.257V3.921a3.848,3.848,0,0,1,1.168-2.772A3.945,3.945,0,0,1,36.2,0H47.366a3.921,3.921,0,0,1,3.921,3.921V22.337H76.455a7.1,7.1,0,0,1,7.089,7.089V72.891a7.1,7.1,0,0,1-7.089,7.089h0ZM7.089,24.416a5.071,5.071,0,0,0-5.05,5.05V72.931a5.071,5.071,0,0,0,5.05,5.109H76.436A4.986,4.986,0,0,0,80,76.554a5.066,5.066,0,0,0,1.485-3.584V29.5a5.071,5.071,0,0,0-5.049-5.05H51.267v3.7H53.8a2.732,2.732,0,0,1,1.9.772,2.689,2.689,0,0,1,.812,1.881v4.436A2.7,2.7,0,0,1,53.8,37.96H29.723a2.689,2.689,0,0,1-1.881-.812,2.732,2.732,0,0,1-.772-1.9V30.772a2.659,2.659,0,0,1,.792-1.861,2.708,2.708,0,0,1,1.861-.792h2.535v-3.7Zm22.634,5.743a.63.63,0,0,0-.614.614v4.436a.609.609,0,0,0,.614.614h24.1a.609.609,0,0,0,.614-.614V30.772a.63.63,0,0,0-.614-.614H51.287v2.158a1.014,1.014,0,0,1-1.01,1.01H33.287a1.014,1.014,0,0,1-1.01-1.01V30.158H29.743Zm4.554,1.149H49.208V3.921a1.924,1.924,0,0,0-1.9-1.881H36.178a1.924,1.924,0,0,0-1.9,1.881V31.287ZM26.02,72.515a15.788,15.788,0,0,1-15.663-15.7c.851-20.792,30.5-20.792,31.347,0a15.788,15.788,0,0,1-15.663,15.7Zm-7.564-4.337h0a13.663,13.663,0,0,0,7.564,2.257,13.825,13.825,0,0,0,7.564-2.257c.356-10.832-15.485-10.832-15.129,0Zm11.366-9.5A9.675,9.675,0,0,1,33.762,61.8,9.806,9.806,0,0,1,35.6,66.5c8.634-8.416,2.535-23.426-9.5-23.347-12.04.059-18.2,14.931-9.5,23.347a9.618,9.618,0,0,1,5.762-7.822,6.388,6.388,0,1,1,7.6,0h-.119Zm-3.8-9.5a4.347,4.347,0,0,0,0,8.693,4.317,4.317,0,0,0,3.228-2.317,4.344,4.344,0,0,0-3.228-6.277v-.1Zm46.139,18.02H49.98a1.01,1.01,0,1,1,0-2.02H72.158a1.01,1.01,0,0,1,0,2.02Zm0-9.287H49.98a1.01,1.01,0,0,1,0-2.02H72.158a1.015,1.015,0,0,1,.812.99,1,1,0,0,1-.812.99Zm0-9.307H49.98a1.01,1.01,0,0,1,0-2.02H72.158a1.015,1.015,0,0,1,.812.99,1,1,0,0,1-.812.99Zm-30.4-36.812a3.25,3.25,0,0,1-2.634-1.663,3.223,3.223,0,0,1,2.634-4.772A3.25,3.25,0,0,1,44.4,7.01a3.223,3.223,0,0,1-2.634,4.772Zm0-4.376a1.195,1.195,0,1,0,1.069,1.188A1.185,1.185,0,0,0,41.762,7.406Z" transform="translate(505.893 5331)"></path> </g> </svg></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center mt-9 field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item">Director's Internships</div> </div> <div class="text-center field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>The Director's Internship program pairs undergraduates with high-profile organizations and elected officials in Boston, Washington, DC, across the country, and around the world for funded internships that may otherwise be difficult for students to obtain or finance.</p> </div> </div> <div class="text-center text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="arrow-link secondary mt-4 field__item"><a href="/internships/directors-internship-program" aria-label="Read more about Director's Internships">Read More</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-6 large-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--icon-with-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-center image field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image icon"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="77.129" height="90.102" viewBox="0 0 77.129 90.102"> <g id="Summer_Stipend" data-name="Summer Stipend" transform="translate(-921.36 -5331.398)" opacity="0.9"> <rect id="Rectangle_1961" data-name="Rectangle 1961" width="40" height="80.5" transform="translate(931 5341)" fill="#23b7ed"></rect> <path id="Path_18468" data-name="Path 18468" d="M120.666,33.6a17.066,17.066,0,1,0,17.066,17.066A17.078,17.078,0,0,0,120.666,33.6Zm0,1.551a15.515,15.515,0,1,1-15.515,15.515A15.5,15.5,0,0,1,120.666,35.153Zm-.085,4.254a.776.776,0,0,0-.691.788v1.976a6.185,6.185,0,0,0-2.9.994,3.912,3.912,0,0,0-1.758,3.236,3.825,3.825,0,0,0,1.794,3.176,15.7,15.7,0,0,0,3.358,1.539,11.729,11.729,0,0,1,2.994,1.479,2.684,2.684,0,0,1,1.164,2.339,2.219,2.219,0,0,1-1.079,1.951,5.091,5.091,0,0,1-2.8.764,4.073,4.073,0,0,1-3.939-2.255.781.781,0,1,0-1.43.63,6.068,6.068,0,0,0,4.594,3.127V61.14a.776.776,0,1,0,1.551,0V59.165a6.185,6.185,0,0,0,2.9-.994,3.912,3.912,0,0,0,1.758-3.236,4.446,4.446,0,0,0-1.745-3.564,12.519,12.519,0,0,0-3.406-1.7A15.581,15.581,0,0,1,117.9,48.3a2.082,2.082,0,0,1-1.115-1.9,2.219,2.219,0,0,1,1.079-1.951,5.091,5.091,0,0,1,2.8-.764,4.073,4.073,0,0,1,3.939,2.255.781.781,0,1,0,1.43-.63,6.068,6.068,0,0,0-4.594-3.127V40.2a.775.775,0,0,0-.788-.788c-.024,0-.048,0-.073,0Z" transform="translate(829.119 5333.215)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.5"></path> <path id="Path_18469" data-name="Path 18469" d="M58.955,80.548H10.929A10.908,10.908,0,0,1,.05,69.662V19.907a10.935,10.935,0,0,1,11.7-10.866V5.326a5.27,5.27,0,1,1,10.539,0V9.041H54.863V5.326a5.27,5.27,0,1,1,10.539,0V9.041A10.965,10.965,0,0,1,77.079,19.907V63.25h0a.767.767,0,0,1-.3.6L59.693,80.268a.888.888,0,0,1-.419.24h-.319ZM2.046,30.433V69.662a8.848,8.848,0,0,0,2.615,6.272,8.97,8.97,0,0,0,6.268,2.617H57.957V66.686a4.568,4.568,0,0,1,4.571-4.574h12.6V30.393l-73.1.04Zm60.5,33.756a2.579,2.579,0,0,0-1.856.779,2.7,2.7,0,0,0-.778,1.858V77.372l13.733-13.1-11.1-.1ZM2.046,28.416h73.1V19.887A8.992,8.992,0,0,0,65.442,11v3.7a5.27,5.27,0,1,1-10.539,0V11H22.326v3.7a5.27,5.27,0,1,1-10.539,0V11a8.992,8.992,0,0,0-9.7,8.888v8.529Zm54.813-13.7A3.276,3.276,0,0,0,58.6,17.33a3.318,3.318,0,0,0,4.87-2.617V5.326a3.307,3.307,0,1,0-6.587,0v9.388Zm-43.135,0A3.276,3.276,0,0,0,15.46,17.33a3.318,3.318,0,0,0,4.87-2.617V5.326a3.307,3.307,0,1,0-6.587,0v9.388Z" transform="translate(921.36 5331.453)" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.1"></path> </g> </svg></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center mt-9 field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item">Summer Stipend</div> </div> <div class="text-center field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>For undergraduates who find their own unpaid or low-paid public service summer internships, the IOP Summer Stipend Program provides funding to help cover the cost of rent, food, and other necessities for the summer.</p> </div> </div> <div class="text-center text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="arrow-link secondary mt-4 field__item"><a href="/internships/summer-stipend-program" aria-label="Read more about Summer Stipend">Read More</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-6 large-4"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--icon-with-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-center image field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image icon"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="120" height="90" viewBox="0 0 120 90"> <g id="senior_stipend" data-name="senior stipend" transform="translate(-1322 -5331)"> <rect id="Rectangle_1960" data-name="Rectangle 1960" width="80" height="40" transform="translate(1362 5342)" fill="#23b7ed"></rect> <path id="Path_18467" data-name="Path 18467" d="M99.049,19.58,50.3.087a1.133,1.133,0,0,0-.861,0L.748,19.557a1.165,1.165,0,0,0,0,2.176l17.113,6.845V51.493a1.159,1.159,0,0,0,.453.929l1.859,1.451a48.452,48.452,0,0,0,52.222,4.6l.657-.34v9.134l-1.269,1.269a1.226,1.226,0,0,0-.317.612L68.224,87.011a1.156,1.156,0,0,0,.635,1.247l1.881.929A7.837,7.837,0,0,0,74.162,90h.181a7.533,7.533,0,0,0,3.423-.816l1.881-.929a1.187,1.187,0,0,0,.635-1.247L77.041,69.15a1.226,1.226,0,0,0-.317-.612l-1.292-1.269V56.775l.2-.136A47.464,47.464,0,0,0,79.6,53.9l1.859-1.451a1.159,1.159,0,0,0,.453-.929V28.578l17.113-6.845a1.176,1.176,0,0,0,.748-1.088,1.154,1.154,0,0,0-.68-1.065ZM72.825,55.528A46.394,46.394,0,0,1,49.8,61.67a46.142,46.142,0,0,1-28.174-9.678L20.218,50.9v-21.4L49.457,41.2a1.133,1.133,0,0,0,.861,0l22.734-9.089V55.392Zm4.964,31.007-1.088.544a5.407,5.407,0,0,1-2.38.567H74.14a5.407,5.407,0,0,1-2.38-.567l-1.088-.544.068-.34,2.969-16.3.544-.544.544.544v.136l3.015,16.5ZM79.557,50.9l-1.405,1.088c-.521.408-1.065.771-1.587,1.156l-1.156.793V31.162l4.148-1.655V50.9ZM74.23,29.122,50.749,19.716l-.861,2.176L71.1,30.369,49.91,38.846,4.329,20.645,49.865,2.422,95.4,20.645,74.208,29.122Z" transform="translate(1322 5330.998)"></path> </g> </svg></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="text-center mt-9 field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold mb-4 field__item">Senior Start-Up Stipend</div> </div> <div class="text-center field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p>Graduating seniors who are pursuing a full-time post-graduation role in politics or public service can apply for an IOP Senior Start-Up Stipend to help cover relocation costs, housing, clothing, and other basic living expenses when leaving campus.</p> </div> </div> <div class="text-center text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="arrow-link secondary mt-4 field__item"><a href="/internships/2023-senior-start-stipend" aria-label="Read more about Senior Start-Up Stipend">Read More</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-medium pb-medium section-bg-primary-color-lines alignment--left paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--two-col"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><h2><span class="primary-eyebrow-line">Meet Our </span><br><span class="primary-eyebrow-line">Student Leadership</span></h2></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="align-bottom-left paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><a class="arrow-link secondary" href="https://iop.harvard.edu/about/student-leadership">View all student leaders</a></p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--two-col"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><br>Students play a critical role in the leadership of the IOP, determining our programming and priorities and innovating to expand the reach of our work.<br> </p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><br>Meet our elected Executive Team and the chairs of our student programs who comprise the Student Advisory Committee.<br> </p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mini-teaser-gallery paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-half"> <div class="cell small-12 large-6 image field field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image half-width-screen-5-4"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden field__items"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Image</div> <div class="field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=jABy9f9S 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_1156w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=r8B1Cfoa 2x" media="all and (min-width: 1024px)" type="image/jpeg" width="578" height="462"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=jABy9f9S 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_1156w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=r8B1Cfoa 2x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1023px)" type="image/jpeg" width="578" height="462"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=jABy9f9S 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/5_4_1156w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=r8B1Cfoa 2x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/jpeg" width="578" height="462"/> <img loading="eager" width="578" height="462" src="/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/_%202.24.25%20SAC_Retouched.jpg?itok=jABy9f9S" alt="SAC 2025" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-teasers cell small-12 large-6"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-half field field--name-field-teasers field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="cell field__item"> <div style="background-image:url("https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/Tenzin%20Gund-Morrow.jpg?itok=HK1HoN2A");" class="background-image linkable paragraph paragraph--type--mini-free-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="group-info"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold white-color-text mb-0 field__item">Tenzin Gund-Morrow</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="small-text white-color-text semi-bold field__item">President</div> </div> </div> <div class="text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/about/student-leadership/tenzin-gund-morrow">/about/student-leadership/tenzin-gund-morrow</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell field__item"> <div style="background-image:url("https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/Summer%20Tan.jpeg?itok=noe8feUq");" class="background-image linkable paragraph paragraph--type--mini-free-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="group-info"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold white-color-text mb-0 field__item">Summer Tan</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="small-text white-color-text semi-bold field__item">Vice President</div> </div> </div> <div class="text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/about/student-leadership/summer-tan">/about/student-leadership/summer-tan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell field__item"> <div style="background-image:url("https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/Kevin%20Bokoum.jpg?itok=NfzpqrfW");" class="background-image linkable paragraph paragraph--type--mini-free-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="group-info"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold white-color-text mb-0 field__item">Kevin Bokoum</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="small-text white-color-text semi-bold field__item">Treasurer</div> </div> </div> <div class="text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/about/student-leadership/kevin-bokoum">/about/student-leadership/kevin-bokoum</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell field__item"> <div style="background-image:url("https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/styles/5_4_578w/public/media/image/Lorenzo%20Ruiz.jpg?itok=rutunz_Q");" class="background-image linkable paragraph paragraph--type--mini-free-teaser paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="group-info"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold white-color-text mb-0 field__item">Lorenzo Ruiz</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subtitle field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="small-text white-color-text semi-bold field__item">Communications Director</div> </div> </div> <div class="text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/about/student-leadership/lorenzo-ruiz">/about/student-leadership/lorenzo-ruiz</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-short pb-medium alignment--center paragraph paragraph--type--section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="pt-none pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--two-col"> <div class='grid-x grid-margin-half'> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><h2><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>Recent News &</strong></span><br><span class="primary-eyebrow-line"><strong>Announcements</strong></span></h2></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 large-6"> <div class="align-bottom-right paragraph paragraph--type--wysiwyg paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p><a class="arrow-link secondary" href="/news">View all news</a></p></div> </div> <div class="clear-both"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pt-medium pb-none paragraph paragraph--type--row paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="grid-container layout layout--one-col"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--views-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="field field--name-field-view-reference field--type-viewsreference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="columns-2 view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-embed-news-listing js-view-dom-id-b2ccba5ac86807a8f1cb266afc3dcaddccefd4b00148b7732363ff87d2e0b449"> <div class="view-filters"> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-news node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold border border-bottom border-primary pb-2 mb-3 field__item">Want a less divisive American? Just a matter of trust.</div> </div> <div class="gray-color-text padding-bottom-2 margin-left-4 display-list-item text-uppercase small-text semi-bold field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-inline field__items"> <div class="field__label">Published on</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2025-03-17T10:15:18-04:00">03.17.25</time> </div> </div> <div class="body field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> Robert Putnam traces nation’s plummeting social connection and rocketing discord, offers way to start thinking of solution <div class="arrow-link secondary mt-5"><a href="/news/want-less-divisive-american-just-matter-trust" class="arrow-link secondary mt-5" aria-label="Read more about Want a less divisive American? Just a matter of trust." hreflang="en">Read More</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-news node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold border border-bottom border-primary pb-2 mb-3 field__item">Ukraine's former foreign minister reflects on the war three years on</div> </div> <div class="gray-color-text padding-bottom-2 margin-left-4 display-list-item text-uppercase small-text semi-bold field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-inline field__items"> <div class="field__label">Published on</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2025-02-27T11:23:59-05:00">02.27.25</time> </div> </div> <div class="body field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> Dmytro Kuleba, former Ukrainian foreign minister, discusses President Trump's approach towards Ukraine and Russia. <div class="arrow-link secondary mt-5"><a href="/news/ukraines-former-foreign-minister-reflects-war-three-years" class="arrow-link secondary mt-5" aria-label="Read more about Ukraine&#039;s former foreign minister reflects on the war three years on" hreflang="en">Read More</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-news node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="heading-4 bold border border-bottom border-primary pb-2 mb-3 field__item">Claudia Goldin has investigated gender dynamics throughout her career: “Every course has gender in it somewhere.”</div> </div> <div class="gray-color-text padding-bottom-2 margin-left-4 display-list-item text-uppercase small-text semi-bold field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-inline field__items"> <div class="field__label">Published on</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2025-02-27T11:30:32-05:00">02.27.25</time> </div> </div> <div class="body field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> At HKS’s John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum, the Nobel Prize-winning Harvard economist reflects on her career, her research, and her global recognition. <div class="arrow-link secondary mt-5"><a href="/news/claudia-goldin-has-investigated-gender-dynamics-throughout-her-career-every-course-has-gender" class="arrow-link secondary mt-5" aria-label="Read more about Claudia Goldin has investigated gender dynamics throughout her career: “Every course has gender in it somewhere.”" hreflang="en">Read More</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div id="block-register-to-vote" class="block-register-to-vote block block-block-content block-block-content23fb8dcf-dae7-40b4-9ec3-9f6cc77a0843"> <div class="group-info"> <div class="field field--name-field-icon field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="media--image icon"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="94.945" height="107.944" viewBox="0 0 94.945 107.944"> <g id="vote" transform="translate(0 -9.001)"> <g id="Layer_2" transform="translate(0 0.001)"> <g id="OBJECTS" transform="translate(0 0)"> <path id="Path_18425" data-name="Path 18425" d="M86.764,45.5H8.182L0,65.143v44.2H94.945v-44.2Z" transform="translate(0 7.602)" fill="#004784"></path> <rect id="Rectangle_1864" data-name="Rectangle 1864" width="63.293" height="2.264" transform="translate(15.558 60.63)" fill="#fff"></rect> <rect id="Rectangle_1865" data-name="Rectangle 1865" width="63.293" height="2.264" transform="translate(15.558 61.797)" fill="#fff"></rect> <g id="Group_403" data-name="Group 403" transform="translate(18.67 9)"> <rect id="Rectangle_1866" data-name="Rectangle 1866" width="46.335" height="64.659" transform="translate(26.374 0) rotate(24.07)" fill="#c03"></rect> <path id="Path_18426" data-name="Path 18426" d="M60.006,75.235l-42.3-18.9L86.383,16.19h0Z" transform="translate(-17.71 2.704)" opacity="0.2"></path> <g id="Group_402" data-name="Group 402" transform="translate(14.251 20.423)"> <g id="Group_401" data-name="Group 401" transform="translate(14.892)"> <path id="Path_18427" data-name="Path 18427" d="M57.958,28.553,55.215,34.7,44.769,30.035l4.668-10.446,10.236,4.575,2.089-.794L48.632,17.5,42.68,30.829l13.329,5.964,4.038-9.045Z" transform="translate(-42.68 -17.5)" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_18428" data-name="Path 18428" d="M50.021,29.413l-2.1-5.5,1.471-.56,1.541,4.015L63.91,22.41l.56,1.482Z" transform="translate(-41.804 -16.679)" fill="#fff"></path> </g> <path id="Path_18429" data-name="Path 18429" d="M32.243,35.051l-.537,5.882.058.023,4.2-4.739-.759-.385.479-1.085,2.929,1.284-.455,1.027-.444-.14a.331.331,0,0,0-.28,0,1.179,1.179,0,0,0-.28.222L31.671,43.1l-1.657-.724.619-8.485-.712-.35L30.4,32.46,33.69,33.9l-.455,1.027-.432-.14c-.268-.093-.444-.058-.525.128a.323.323,0,0,0-.035.152Z" transform="translate(-29.92 -15)" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_18430" data-name="Path 18430" d="M42.881,37.433a3.7,3.7,0,0,1,2.066,2.183,5.018,5.018,0,0,1-.408,3.711,5.218,5.218,0,0,1-2.474,2.883,3.829,3.829,0,0,1-3.233-.07,3.7,3.7,0,0,1-2.218-2.311,5.272,5.272,0,0,1,.444-3.688,6.053,6.053,0,0,1,1.249-1.9,3.633,3.633,0,0,1,1.506-.969,4.231,4.231,0,0,1,3.07.175Zm-4.2,3.338q-1.383,3.151.805,4.12a1.844,1.844,0,0,0,2.066-.245,5.012,5.012,0,0,0,1.354-1.9,5.838,5.838,0,0,0,.514-2.206,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-.3-1.085,2.249,2.249,0,0,0-1.015-.794,1.827,1.827,0,0,0-1.4-.07,2.671,2.671,0,0,0-1.179.805,5.6,5.6,0,0,0-.829,1.377Z" transform="translate(-28.829 -14.231)" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_18431" data-name="Path 18431" d="M46.119,47.61l2.533-5.777L47.66,41.4c-.2-.082-.35,0-.467.268l-.257.6-1.26-.654.945-2.171,6.664,2.918-.945,2.171L51,44.05l.257-.6a.583.583,0,0,0,.07-.338c-.012-.082-.105-.152-.268-.222l-.864-.373-2.661,6.092.992.479-.479,1.085L44.45,48.6l.455-1.027.689.257c.257.082.432.023.525-.2Z" transform="translate(-27.492 -13.833)" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_18432" data-name="Path 18432" d="M56.516,53.768,50.47,51.118l.455-1.027.432.14c.257.082.432.023.525-.2l2.591-5.917-.712-.35.479-1.085,5.836,2.556-.922,2.112-1.342-.479.222-.514a.7.7,0,0,0,.07-.338c-.012-.082-.105-.152-.268-.222l-1.891-.829-.957,2.183,2.941,1.284-.572,1.3-2.941-1.284-1.039,2.381,2.054.9c.152.07.268.082.338.035a.617.617,0,0,0,.2-.28l.28-.642,1.26.654-.992,2.264Z" transform="translate(-26.486 -13.292)" fill="#fff"></path> </g> </g> <path id="Path_18433" data-name="Path 18433" d="M94.945,107.771H0v-44.2L3.618,54.9H91.327l3.618,8.672Z" transform="translate(0 9.173)" fill="#004784"></path> <path id="Path_18434" data-name="Path 18434" d="M94.945,109.342H0L86.764,45.5l8.182,19.643Z" transform="translate(0 7.602)" opacity="0.2"></path> <rect id="Rectangle_1867" data-name="Rectangle 1867" width="94.945" height="44.199" transform="translate(0 72.745)" opacity="0.2"></rect> <g id="Group_404" data-name="Group 404" transform="translate(21.498 90.112)"> <path id="Path_18435" data-name="Path 18435" d="M23.392,77.21l1.541,3.116,3.431.5-2.486,2.428.6,3.42-3.081-1.611-3.07,1.611.584-3.42L18.42,80.828l3.431-.5Z" transform="translate(-18.42 -77.21)" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_18436" data-name="Path 18436" d="M41.394,77.21l1.529,3.116,3.443.5L43.88,83.256l.584,3.42-3.07-1.611-3.081,1.611.584-3.42L36.41,80.828l3.443-.5Z" transform="translate(-15.413 -77.21)" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_18437" data-name="Path 18437" d="M59.382,77.21l1.541,3.116,3.443.5-2.5,2.428.6,3.42-3.081-1.611-3.07,1.611.584-3.42L54.41,80.828l3.431-.5Z" transform="translate(-12.405 -77.21)" fill="#fff"></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-text field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="white-color-text bold field__item">Register<br>to VOTE</div> </div> </div> <div class="text-content field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://iop.turbovote.org/?r=vote">https://iop.turbovote.org/?r=vote</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> <div class="grid-container full"> <div class="region region-content-above-footer"> <div id="block-instagram-feed" class="block-instagram-feed block block-block-content block-block-content12c28d5e-f5c1-4387-862f-9f2bd51837a6"> <div class="body field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div id="flockler-embed-1864aa5b17f0ae1aeedeb2f55ff17c16"></div> <script src="https://plugins.flockler.com/embed/17183bf364202676a554af3490edd533/1864aa5b17f0ae1aeedeb2f55ff17c16" async></script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="grid-container container-first"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-half"> <div id="footer-first" class="cell small-12 medium-12 large-6"> <div class="region region-footer-first"> <div id="block-webform" class="block-webform block block-webform-block"> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-signup-form webform-submission-newsletter-signup-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-signup-node-1-form webform-submission-newsletter-signup-node-1-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-newsletter-signup-node-1-add-form" action="/" method="post" id="webform-submission-newsletter-signup-node-1-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div id="edit-header" class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-item- js-form-item- form-no-label"> <p class="heading-4 headline"><strong>Subscribe to IOP</strong></p><p class="h2 title border border-bottom border-primary"><strong>Newsletter</strong></p> </div> <div class="flex-container js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" data-drupal-selector="edit-container" id="edit-container"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-email form-item-email js-form-item-email form-no-label"> <label for="edit-email" class="show-for-sr">Email</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-email" type="email" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" placeholder="Email Address" class="form-email" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions webform-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <input class="webform-button--submit button radius button--primary js-form-submit form-submit primary" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions-submit" type="submit" id="edit-actions-submit" name="op" value="Subscribe"/> </div> </div> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-h-ks9deqfoiwysl0cfodzuqei5qpbmw6wznfse7mdpm" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-h-Ks9DeQfoiWysL0CfodZuQEI5qpbMW6wzNFSE7MdPM" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-newsletter-signup-node-1-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_newsletter_signup_node_1_add_form" /> <div class="url-textfield js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" style="display: none !important;"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-url js-form-item-url"> <label for="edit-url">Leave this field blank</label> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-url" type="text" id="edit-url" name="url" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-second" class="cell small-6 medium-6 large-3"> <div class="region region-footer-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="block-footer block"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <span class="label bold small-text nav-link">Learn More</span> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">About the IOP</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/events" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/213">Events</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/programs" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/212">Programs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/fellows" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/198">Fellows</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="footer-third" class="cell small-6 medium-6 large-3"> <div class="region region-footer-third"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-secondary-menu" id="block-footer-secondary" class="block-footer-secondary block"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-footer-secondary-menu">Footer secondary</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <span class="label bold small-text nav-link">Get in touch</span> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6328">Contact the IOP</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-social-media-links-menu" id="block-footer-social-media-links" class="block-footer-social-media-links block"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-footer-social-media-links-menu">Social Media Links</h2> <ul class="menu-social-media-links"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/HarvardIOP" target="_blank" class="icon-twitter nav-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HarvardIOP" target="_blank" class="icon-facebook nav-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/harvardiop/" target="_blank" class="icon-instagram nav-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/harvardiop" target="_blank" class="icon-youtube nav-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-institute-of-politics" target="_blank" class="icon-linkedin nav-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@harvardiop" target="_blank" class="icon-tiktok nav-link"> <span class="visually-hidden">TikTok</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container full container-second"> <div class="grid-container margin"> <div class="region region-footer-fourth"> <div id="block-acknowledgement-of-land" class="block-acknowledgement-of-land block block-block-content block-block-content0fa18c01-05b0-4cc1-9fd7-c6f6cce2f0d4"> <div class="body field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><p class="small-text"><span class="black-color-text">Acknowledgment of Land and People: Harvard University is located on the traditional land of the Massachusett people, and the Nipmuc and Wampanoag Nations have long been our neighbors as well. Harvard Kennedy School recognizes and honors the past, present, and future of these Indigenous people and precious lands.</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container container-third"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-half margin"> <div class="cell small-12 large-5"> <p class="small-text">Harvard IOP © 2025 The President and Fellows of Harvard College.</p> </div> <div class="cell small-12 large-7"> <div class="region region-footer-sixth"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-sub-footer-menu-menu" id="block-sub-footer-menu" class="block-sub-footer-menu block"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-sub-footer-menu-menu">Sub-Footer Menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/privacy-statement" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6392">Privacy Statement</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://trademark.harvard.edu/pages/trademark-notice" class="nav-link">Trademark Notice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://accessibility.huit.harvard.edu/digital-accessibility-policy" class="nav-link">Web Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://hks.harvard.edu/" class="nav-link">Harvard Kennedy School</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.harvard.edu/" class="nav-link">Harvard University</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="scroll-to-top-button"></div> </div> </div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_-O9PqRCc4VWtK-VgY0irw_WUo9gKS7WFZE4wbokFiPY.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=twel_scholar&include=eJyFj12OwzAIhC9kxUeycDKlbnGxDPnZ268r9SVtV_sCzMwnjchwR084mhqWdCkypMWFHK3M93GH_B1hPNBJAquyIDlx5DHe9UQ3OoLQj66eGnXiTu1qaT3iNzP4Dkk2X1WoRxbNo-Lkdd1T1VxGh0lZ0M_x8Ob72dpKhaY26t7hrWyrhR35or3G154gqHj4tMCpiE1GG_6FXHm8_SdWYUb8mT_HL0XVmVg"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

The Institute of Politics at Harvard University | The Institute of Politics at Harvard University