CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913536c61edf8944',cH: 'UNhIF_G.Lga1Onm5lKEVLOSggWdBRwTOQTIYVxSsn54-1739789400-1.2.1.1-PGLfo3PcsrNnXSYrWOtXseLWdVz2Zyy8rYTF3tnlCMmSIzT.ZtWWYGp5KFP2Op9t',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/8375.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=yJvVg4vucykFkyAOiaRonv2E7Vtw4w.dU6KiAsT3sjE-1739789400-1.0.1.1-nMq73A_ggnj5G.8ymZpPfg6XIKXM0LFIwnVNt8J..6E",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789400',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/8375.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=yJvVg4vucykFkyAOiaRonv2E7Vtw4w.dU6KiAsT3sjE-1739789400-1.0.1.1-nMq73A_ggnj5G.8ymZpPfg6XIKXM0LFIwnVNt8J..6E",md: "j3Dc3AgL4UpdRQFBvIE7Qs4OJHg6I.HdsYkEnsevvlU-1739789400-1.2.1.1-DOZcEudyFDVZvWgNZW5qUuUjDDD.JEJzLd6O4e5Z8ZIiVFCk_LYVDVNKPOQuJbl5d7JoRGmY41WGPUGdbxXBMtylOYI70ukAle8H9HeZa7ItZaimlJ08h.YHtvYTAMtB9f9BGOJVNyzhOQEU2VUgD6SU9DnlR191xIgfnKGW0ARoRTcX4r1q_G3.K.KCAtGRiMfQFWTFl7q4mSKuD.dC6UheqVIE4tcmlad.e0fmGkACmi0YQSrYmDMkPbNTnHjBpRcnmMC84thutS2ViP7VtZWNPDV1Kmwb4YnPvz268i.dVOOkTfz.MwMh3WfBtKIA38GE4EilMFBZHKcGG3sN5IxRIjwapYal6SWS3xV6S7nnjVsS6lA4LVb9QGnffQd5ltPxOKuA6gr9uueqOwH_y5TKmbC6.dEk7CI4X9owrQ7L3wrrQ2fYLm1wtyZsxbtYCi7UVhHgP6Er1Thnjgi1xd6VmeRrbTRuGWGpQoIdBcgrkmlEheMrAe0l05YOR.uIjJg1ns7JFkeshfkE_p46MBdZJzKzi7QVkfoyD7WFEglmglYjJfQGlybSrCAyToJn.KqJqY43WnvLWgzBoeYaAI9inD5lZkAvSjmifAAC1ljoL1gR9WnR268RZI0lIO_pXslzDAHM8PKIYPFELsZK8a1C7YfPxYPO6BMzO98YX_9LWAqwSTG0egB9hcRMk833h6MMh_z3Jzp3EhUwUqG6QzVlX8xQWdXxMSNUmeVkHfW0txe500AwR_cpcoMNIs41twDpRhKmo.jFjNWtiosLn2fm95tJRv8rB6Qrg0ETh4H3MbRiUWWbT6DGowlCh17.gLSiHvpeheG1qgRzGu2U2y.dNPgXq4sDJvUzHFVDrVaqqYonhItGnp89qOUCKoEzP5OFHMjsphSgVlcWYKgl6ZiMQ7abzZBBFUe7irx0z4QDfQ1jlhNFza79sYC1RQcw2Y2OLFY7fuWyOBdQZTgxSmAHtAVIzcP8h0HY7LJ8Oe3jTJ4P6pucQPjf9D7u2WYrqNNaarNanF_b1Hfx2TVDZUG8xG7JH8Tp_RtKPDSS8I_t7gLh7hi9ILpAI9yy05YjkJeN6JvmuR8MVVExHBLmukg.vgIp9LZMN0UxOcgQWRvcXUMe2guC_U8mF_XCMsnU4ymLWhDMW5uSQu4KmRRehR_F81YwNOPqSFBK5dGaQradza1UvNx8At.q8zFBzkNe6GASSI7K4PZHIXnSl1tlP4QINiu.q9Fq5.26w59aJ6rqDC5bUQIOzmnaR.5fdRex18ldT3EYb9Ed5XzoFhf69aE0RCEh0Z5K0bbrR8VRR03I9xM1ipVTyXOodrTh7Ut1c8wNytUSQGg94XGs0ZPehn6m_eFrKhUZRE7dTD4oUh0u7vxJJVuKWQvP8tC9Uy7GQD246LMbYKBkyrP3d2mdvWWlfC283FydmMFdKJRlAIWwqzfyYty3YqeHhYOLgfuF7mss6QzEmP3aT.xOTTpcsVuzPXzKUPBOswekfHpfkA1TWM8jyIvVUn3zpen8711ImmCwMEZEXU2avJM3_Rq_vm4onuShuHg3BaPuqBu0K0xIacUjxFaAP1_7X3WeDBiOakOvommkRNKLXIOu2F1ktAoJR_nFLCn75Yd0wRG8td40v0JPT4gBMtoObR1S8JDvITvytO5Ns.4ZAyG8Kb5BvHopytJd4nk6scXltnNulxbHlXgr5AQoo0qdfncj0YnaIV65_iL8T60oshAnhkV6mmb2fL9COTD9pmG4.YRHHj4Ye2F1aKkd9HdHw_47PFT4nMqWTnuk_h0NJdc6RriMii.Ly2wzCfX0nboXpN.jToa_jz_0.owi3iWdUtetPOF1BL6oohj2fq_upd2wCK1o8iHACOl_nQ3GedGFsL69yT7NmgnnWCQ8BDKtTiAZnDoc",mdrd: "_iyeFXyT5D3WJdaX4YB5CXwdYPtjGa1hkM7NMz44gyc-1739789400-1.2.1.1-_wHTQhalmRUwSRC59iQHcaAcyWj8RRSZBvTGvvjdZrQXGkAIJ78M7zCrLgf7rZrVaa5Pr4qOiHH7pm5DxJW8BJCDvbZV3idPZ_G571qhhap_jaw8aX2oheLdGu4pbU17H.11Fv010Vd.FM3uYVoSpB6.VygKHq5qBn2D7crsjpBy66gWCdxXyA0K2mT.BXSG.BtcTfIbJtyv4PDexg3TpJ8VrdsYKpRJYEKJcGUxJuuGPe_EsabWi9lD8dq_NtOot71P3mqAh8X_qvhC5EfyokCiy6oGXc3GB0_zcdfg9.UZBZD3FUkPIWgb9nOQzIXYU1Rw_8xxEMTbrpuSiKpK8W5_npixH.0wC84zQh6BmO2ENR81RoymBo.3qLWkMnnmm_gV.429a1DqMbRBpzvcYP8QI4tiYFuGnbOWyVWlwomsqiXaBRnE281SKnjfPoKolQNq6h9k4ELx7nnPneCgAekcDO1L1DSgDTEBYcx4msfGF9weXJNj1myuoj6z29ngTfKuC5gbRlMkZPnX66rG9U5p5Ai9cLCF5JqFDKCl4RsX4ealzIODb6pMLGrR2bjQ261pzvOI8tDJ9lQcmGTQo5u7lPTa53V6TJ.qAXuaB50wzmvOSKO_Aw37IkzIbGVwqlRY5DZ1O8d65wujk1XCwH9VHdl8D9nqhzsCBWnQcZoFMgWiIv3mlRvxhydzaw.cu38vgemqE7o8Pe_5qU.OnPuPNwNTMfudmdWQyiJCbHxcZMBpHM4QcLkKm7G19qv.wKjAbHdS6bbGeWFE34GqHpXipsNzSMIY_Jbp9L.FnyvNKcWlAt5hh7LgQ5SOrelB4UuizLYyWssUI.kN8pnFIkVhMuZXLinkXiMhyxRLqpd2lvHBmo8oOR4tAOUSRtgwZ58TuZQgsfvZuLGEw4vf3W.bWpbrfH7zYmcq2k6Y2XCdY3VFygjYhzROfKztm_JSMjtU_Agh.154KmzmBlnMQQcDLuWH84XRPqkgJywmSQpEc7WnKmVPotxi1WvA8M83fEUd7jU1COfYMlUZ9DQjzB5JROryCfgdEI0rdw0p3_lpXwWGJwEjUxQB560ON8Rn5tZzG.PFpfgPC4dMGJjRif59a6P8XnHYndXzh2V0jsTWGVzVMyEziq6QXm.7yUn7nUD60DuhxMHGorw2g0DXglfxBDAV8FbLAkasv3rkgHgS9zEbV2tee7gMLRztmTfEksNajzyMrmUsjSnoIiffP2cKTpqqVX_iRKiMtPJvOB_iOnnUn_m3Bg_IQGz7hbjnX18st_bPZXK3LAxigq617k3ozuNkmfsQaYuFnQUxW5AI80SMXgo9OwwsqpFg2nDXlaXGSOaTqc3EkMWkD2mBvN.__J7fEnfSkQV82SNFkPotQbJi337AqMxFChNHAnQLUmL9wN7WyvJL0vF2AOMYaXTHPEqtBS8.HwYTuCyeFYYOnxnZf4y6TmeIem3Vf88f5caWYsDC.8pTarooTvjBWXi35rdAXC76SPPQHJb7jHz6P4Cmv06FysJJoYWQV67I0EYEL.d8OUpBlPsYeHWToyow6hzMWSyJugsSt1zfQkXuP.xzFmRwPIyyhGax74gNW1JbrYWNvUaKYDQwJvuz9z9EtJWphQgqiWbU582WT9FHtsql0yqHzEDzg40cyrJ5Vx1jOyDRRkls2B326.16EGaKSbZ7RmLDkp8xp1rTOp7_23_yS9CtPlBuZgApVnXavKoIQt_ErFd9LRrbVggTsNqdgqu7rZJ1qdW25xSBUGus5i1aMkhIA91qZXXWjBOzG29G7Gr_38.YWEwVdNNVAmyLTiAyXq4ylAX.dcPOzn5FWs.WgEUQ1WpSssi9omdX79yys4y_4rulE3dPrin9f3AgmmEGH8Xxh0OxSmO19W61e7KqXsiOZuHdZwErRZmUhoW3sjdEB2hvwDVvaClsUFY5qr6j7v17TfsyJ6wXqKO2omxG.X3zjyX844wP0jpxvtPW36PpFi2ZWR0_f3qEBg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913536c61edf8944';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/8375.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=yJvVg4vucykFkyAOiaRonv2E7Vtw4w.dU6KiAsT3sjE-1739789400-1.0.1.1-nMq73A_ggnj5G.8ymZpPfg6XIKXM0LFIwnVNt8J..6E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>