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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pumpkin pie: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فطيرة يقطين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فطيرة يقطين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpkin_Pie" title="Pumpkin Pie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pumpkin Pie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τάρτα κολοκύθας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάρτα κολοκύθας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel_de_calabaza" title="Pastel de calabaza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pastel de calabaza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84" title="پای کدو تنبل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پای کدو تنبل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarte_%C3%A0_la_citrouille" title="Tarte à la citrouille – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tarte à la citrouille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%B0%95_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4" title="호박 파이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호박 파이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Դդմի կարկանդակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դդմի կարկանդակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torta_di_zucca" title="Torta di zucca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torta di zucca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%AA" title="פאי דלעת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאי דלעת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pai_waluh" title="Pai waluh – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pai waluh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Пита со тиква – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пита со тиква" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4" title="パンプキンパイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パンプキンパイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarta_dyniowa" title="Tarta dyniowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tarta dyniowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torta_de_ab%C3%B3bora" title="Torta de abóbora – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torta de abóbora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Тыквенный пирог – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тыквенный пирог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpkin_pie" title="Pumpkin pie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pumpkin pie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumpapaj" title="Pumpapaj – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pumpapaj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Гарбузовий пиріг – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гарбузовий пиріг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%AD_ng%C3%B4" title="Bánh bí ngô – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bánh bí ngô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%93%9C%E6%89%B9" title="南瓜批 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南瓜批" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%93%9C%E6%B4%BE" title="南瓜派 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南瓜派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2118270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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food</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Infobox food</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| name = Pumpkin <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pie</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| name = Pumpkin <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pinehurst </ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| image = file:Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| image = file:Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| image_size = 250px</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| image_size = 250px</div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 02:46, 19 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dessert</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Pumpkin Pinehurst</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg/250px-Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg/375px-Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg/500px-Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">Pie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">Dessert</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Pie shell, <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">condensed milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">ginger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">cloves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">allspice</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Pumpkin_Pie_I" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Pumpkin Pie I">Cookbook: Pumpkin Pinehurst</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumpkin_pies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pumpkin pies">Media: Pumpkin Pinehurst</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pumpkin pie</b> is a dessert pie with a spiced, <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkin</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">custard</a> filling. The pumpkin and pumpkin pie are both a symbol of harvest time,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pumpkin pie is generally eaten during the fall and early winter. In the United States and Canada it is usually prepared for <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, and other occasions when pumpkin is in season. </p><p>The pie's filling ranges in color from orange to brown and is baked in a single pie shell, usually without a top crust. The pie is generally flavored with <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_pie_spice" title="Pumpkin pie spice">pumpkin pie spice</a>, a blend that includes <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ginger" title="Ginger">ginger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">cloves</a> or <a href="/wiki/Allspice" title="Allspice">allspice</a>. The pie is usually prepared with canned pumpkin, but fresh-cooked pumpkin can be used. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg/220px-Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg/330px-Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg/440px-Recette_Tarte_citrouille_etape_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Pumpkin pie filling being prepared</figcaption></figure> <p>Cooked and puréed pumpkin flesh is mixed with eggs, <a href="/wiki/Evaporated_milk" title="Evaporated milk">evaporated milk</a>, sugar, and spices.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pie is then baked in a pie shell and sometimes topped with <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pies made from fresh pumpkins typically use <a href="/wiki/Sugar_pumpkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar pumpkin">sugar pumpkins</a>, also known as pie pumpkins, which measure about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimetres) in diameter, approximately the size of a large grapefruit.<sup id="cite_ref-Daley_2001_p._331_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daley_2001_p._331-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are considerably smaller than the typically larger varieties used to carve <a href="/wiki/Jack_o%27lantern" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack o'lantern">jack o'lanterns</a>, contain significantly less pulp, and have a less stringy texture.<sup id="cite_ref-Daley_2001_p._331_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daley_2001_p._331-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other pumpkin varieties or related winter squashes, such as <a href="/wiki/Butternut_squash" title="Butternut squash">butternut squash</a>, are sometimes used. The flesh is cooked until soft and puréed before being blended with the other ingredients. </p><p>Pumpkin pies are often made from <a href="/wiki/Canning" title="Canning">canned</a> pumpkin purée.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Libby%27s" title="Libby's">Libby's</a> canned pumpkin, the most popular brand, uses the <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_pumpkin" title="Dickinson pumpkin">Dickinson pumpkin</a> variety of <i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_moschata" title="Cucurbita moschata">Cucurbita moschata</a></i> solely, though other brands can include any of a number of varieties of <i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_pepo" title="Cucurbita pepo">Cucurbita pepo</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_maxima" title="Cucurbita maxima">Cucurbita maxima</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration_2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration_2020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gonzalez_2021_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonzalez_2021-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-richardsonrw_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richardsonrw-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Packaged pumpkin pie filling with sugar and spices already included is also sold. <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_pie" title="Sweet potato pie">Sweet potato pie</a> uses a similar recipe, with mashed <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potato</a> instead of pumpkin.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg/220px-Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg/330px-Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg/440px-Pastel_de_calabaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>A slice of homemade pumpkin pie with whipped cream</figcaption></figure> <p>The pumpkin is native to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The pumpkin was an early export to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>; from there it was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Tudor_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Tudor England">Tudor England</a>, and the flesh of the "pompion" was quickly accepted as pie filling. During the seventeenth century, pumpkin pie recipes could be found in English cookbooks, such as <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Woolley" title="Hannah Woolley">Hannah Woolley</a>'s <i>The Gentlewoman's Companion</i> (1675).<sup id="cite_ref-Andrew_F._Smith_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrew_F._Smith-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pumpkin "pies" made by early <a href="/wiki/American_colonists" class="mw-redirect" title="American colonists">American colonists</a> were more likely to be <a href="/wiki/Squash_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Squash soup">a savory soup</a> made and served in a pumpkin<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than a sweet custard in a crust. Pumpkins were also stewed and made into ale by colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early appearance of a more modern, custard-like pumpkin pie was in <i>American Cookery</i>, a cookbook published in 1796.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It used a sweet custard filling in a <a href="/wiki/Pie_crust" class="mw-redirect" title="Pie crust">pie crust</a>, with spices similar to the ones used today. </p><p>It was not until the early nineteenth century that recipes appeared in Canadian cookbooks,<sup id="cite_ref-cptraill_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cptraill-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or that pumpkin pie became a common addition to the <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving dinner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrew_F._Smith_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrew_F._Smith-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pilgrims brought the pumpkin pie back to New England,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the English method of cooking the pumpkin took a different course. In the 19th century, the English pumpkin pie was prepared by stuffing the pumpkin with apples, spices, and sugar and then baking it whole.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loc_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States after the Civil War, the pumpkin pie was resisted in Southern states as a symbol of Yankee culture imposed on the South, where there was no tradition of eating pumpkin pie.<sup id="cite_ref-knoebel_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoebel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Southern cooks instead made <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_pie" title="Sweet potato pie">sweet potato pie</a>, or added bourbon and pecans to give the pumpkin pie a Southern touch.<sup id="cite_ref-knoebel_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knoebel-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, throughout much of Canada and the United States, it is traditional to serve pumpkin pie after Thanksgiving dinner.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pumpkin pies were discouraged from Thanksgiving dinners in the United States in 1947 as part of a voluntary egg <a href="/wiki/Rationing" title="Rationing">rationing</a> campaign promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Truman Administration</a>, mainly because of the eggs used in the recipe.<sup id="cite_ref-Humes_2009_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humes_2009-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fox61.com_2019_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox61.com_2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a part of President Truman's Citizen's Food Committee task force, designed to ration food consumption in the United States in hopes to provide more foreign food assistance to Europe post World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-fox61.com_2019_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox61.com_2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humes_2009_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humes_2009-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the campaign included an "Egg-less & Poultry-less Thursday", which began in October 1947, and with Thanksgiving Day always occurring on a Thursday, there was a considerable backlash among American consumers against this.<sup id="cite_ref-fox61.com_2019_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox61.com_2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Truman was true to his word, and no pumpkin pie was served at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> for Thanksgiving in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-HHJ_Online_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHJ_Online-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a>'s Thanksgiving poem "<a href="/wiki/Over_the_River_and_Through_the_Wood" title="Over the River and Through the Wood">Over the River and Through the Wood</a>" (1844) references pumpkin pie in one of its verses: "Hurrah for the fun! Is the pudding done? / Hurrah for the pumpkin pie!"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathew_Franklin_Whittier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathew Franklin Whittier (page does not exist)">Mathew Franklin Whittier</a>, signing as "A Yankee," wrote in his poem "Song of the Pumpkin" (1846):<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ah! on Thanksday, when from East and from West,<br /> </p><p>From North and from South comes the pilgrim and guest;<br /> When the gray-haired New Englander sees round his board<br /> The old broken links of affection restored;<br /> When the care-wearied man seeks his mother once more,<br /> And the worn matron smiles where the girl smiled before;<br /> What moistens the lip and what brightens the eye,<br /> </p><p> What calls back the past, like the rich Pumpkin pie?</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Songs">Songs</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Ferdinand_Telgmann" title="Oscar Ferdinand Telgmann">Oscar Ferdinand Telgmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Cameron" title="George Frederick Cameron">George Frederick Cameron</a> wrote the song "Farewell O Fragrant Pumpkin Pie" in the <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Leo,_the_Royal_Cadet" title="Leo, the Royal Cadet">Leo, the Royal Cadet</a></i> (1889):<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>Farewell, O fragrant pumpkin pie! <br /> Dyspeptic pork, adieu! <br /> Though to the college halls I hie. <br /> On field of battle though I die, my latest sob, my latest sigh <br /> shall wafted be to you! <br /> And thou, O doughnut rare and rich and fried divinely brown! <br /> Thy form shall fill a noble niche in memory's chamber whilst I pitch <br /> my tent beside the river which rolls on through Kingston town. <br /> And my Love—my little Nell, <br /> the apple of my eye to thee how can I say farewell? <br /> I love thee more than I can tell; <br /> </p><p> I love thee more than anything—but—pie!</p></blockquote> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul><li>The Christmas-themed song "<a href="/wiki/Home_for_the_Holidays_(song)" title="Home for the Holidays (song)">There's No Place Like Home for the Holidays</a>" makes a reference to homemade pumpkin pie being looked forward to by a man returning to his family's home in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li>The popular Christmas song "<a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Around_the_Christmas_Tree" title="Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree">Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree</a>" contains the lyric, "Later we'll have some pumpkin pie/And we'll do some caroling".</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sleigh_Ride" title="Sleigh Ride">Sleigh Ride</a>", another popular Christmas song, also mentions sitting around a fire after being out in the snow and eating pumpkin pie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2></div> <p>The world's largest pumpkin pie was made in <a href="/wiki/New_Bremen,_Ohio" title="New Bremen, Ohio">New Bremen, Ohio</a>, at the New Bremen Pumpkinfest on September 25, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-pumpkinnook_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pumpkinnook-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pie consisted of 1,212 pounds (550 kilograms) of canned pumpkin, 109 US gallons (410 litres) of evaporated milk, 2,796 eggs, 7 lb (3.2 kg) of salt, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">14<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> lb (6.6 kg) of cinnamon, and 525 lb (238 kg) of sugar.<sup id="cite_ref-pumpkinnook_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pumpkinnook-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final pie weighed 3,699 lb (1,678 kg) and measured 20 ft (6 m) in diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-pumpkinnook_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pumpkinnook-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_*real*_pumpkin,_November_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A homemade pumpkin pie prepared using fresh pumpkin"><img alt="A homemade pumpkin pie prepared using fresh pumpkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_%2Areal%2A_pumpkin%2C_November_2007.jpg/200px-Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_%2Areal%2A_pumpkin%2C_November_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_%2Areal%2A_pumpkin%2C_November_2007.jpg/300px-Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_%2Areal%2A_pumpkin%2C_November_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_%2Areal%2A_pumpkin%2C_November_2007.jpg/400px-Pumpkin_Pie_from_a_%2Areal%2A_pumpkin%2C_November_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A homemade pumpkin pie prepared using fresh pumpkin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill,_Fairfax_County,_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross-section view of a commercially prepared pumpkin pie"><img alt="Cross-section view of a commercially prepared pumpkin pie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg/200px-2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg/300px-2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg/400px-2019-02-17_21_16_11_Half_of_a_pumpkin_pie_in_the_Franklin_Farm_section_of_Oak_Hill%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross-section view of a commercially prepared pumpkin pie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One-pie_pumpkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A can of pureed pumpkin, typically used as the main ingredient in the pie filling"><img alt="A can of pureed pumpkin, typically used as the main ingredient in the pie filling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/One-pie_pumpkin.jpg/82px-One-pie_pumpkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/One-pie_pumpkin.jpg/124px-One-pie_pumpkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/One-pie_pumpkin.jpg/165px-One-pie_pumpkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A can of pureed pumpkin, typically used as the main ingredient in the pie filling</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundevara" title="Bundevara">Bundevara</a> – a pumpkin-filled pastry originating in Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pies">List of pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squash_and_pumpkin_dishes" title="List of squash and pumpkin dishes">List of squash and pumpkin dishes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDamerow2012" class="citation book cs1">Damerow, G. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8x3pt_qZxOkC&pg=PA9"><i>The Perfect Pumpkin: Growing/Cooking/Carving</i></a>. Storey Publishing, LLC. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60342-741-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60342-741-8"><bdi>978-1-60342-741-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perfect+Pumpkin%3A+Growing%2FCooking%2FCarving&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Storey+Publishing%2C+LLC&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-60342-741-8&rft.aulast=Damerow&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8x3pt_qZxOkC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOttCronon2012" class="citation book cs1">Ott, C.; Cronon, W. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JJkcpAHkKHMC&pg=PR11"><i>Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon</i></a>. Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books. University of Washington Press. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80444-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-80444-6"><bdi>978-0-295-80444-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pumpkin%3A+The+Curious+History+of+an+American+Icon&rft.series=Weyerhaeuser+Environmental+Books&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-295-80444-6&rft.aulast=Ott&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Cronon%2C+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJJkcpAHkKHMC%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rombauer, I. S and M.R. Becker. 1980. The Joy of Cooking. Bobbs-Merrill Company, New York City.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerrell2017" class="citation web cs1">Terrell, Ellen (2017-11-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2017/11/a-brief-history-of-pumpkin-pie-in-america/">"A Brief History of Pumpkin Pie in America | Inside Adams: Science, Technology & Business"</a>. <i>blogs.loc.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324060857/https://blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2017/11/a-brief-history-of-pumpkin-pie-in-america/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=blogs.loc.gov&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Pumpkin+Pie+in+America+%7C+Inside+Adams%3A+Science%2C+Technology+%26+Business&rft.date=2017-11-20&rft.aulast=Terrell&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.loc.gov%2Finside_adams%2F2017%2F11%2Fa-brief-history-of-pumpkin-pie-in-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Galarza, Daniela (November 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/11/09/pumpkin-tassies-recipe/">"These mini pumpkin pies taste like fall, thanks to a trio of spices"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116061109/https://www.washingtonpost.com/food/2021/11/09/pumpkin-tassies-recipe/">Archived</a> 2021-11-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Retrieved March 28, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Daley_2001_p._331-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Daley_2001_p._331_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daley_2001_p._331_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaley2001" class="citation book cs1">Daley, R. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9hm09yx6RDMC&pg=PA331"><i>In the Sweet Kitchen: The Definitive Baker's Companion</i></a>. Artisan. p. 331. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57965-208-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57965-208-1"><bdi>978-1-57965-208-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Living&rft.atitle=We+Tasted+5+Grocery+Store+Pumpkin+Purees%2C+But+Libby%27s+Still+Captured+Our+Hearts&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.au=Denenberg%2C+Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernliving.com%2Ffood%2Fveggies%2Fsquash%2Fpumpkin%2Flibbys-canned-pumpkin-taste-test&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration_2020-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration_2020_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-585725-pumpkin-labeling-articles-made-certain-varieties-squash">"CPG Sec 585.725 "Pumpkin"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>U.S. Food and Drug Administration</i>. 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We went to the grocery store to find out"</a>. <i>KPRC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407113611/https://www.click2houston.com/features/2021/09/10/does-canned-pumpkin-contain-real-pumpkin-we-went-to-the-grocery-store-to-find-out/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924160527/http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/cgc_reports/squash95.pdf">"Squash and Pumpkin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/cgc_reports/squash95.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leo%2C+the+Royal+cadet+%5Bmicroform%26%2393%3B%3A+Cameron%2C+George+Frederick%2C+1854-1885%3A+Free+Download+%26+Streaming%3A+Internet+Archive&rft.place=Kingston%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=s.n.&rft.date=2001-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcihm_06551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pumpkinnook-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pumpkinnook_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pumpkinnook_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pumpkinnook_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pumpkinnook.com/giants/pumpkinpierecord.htm">"2010 World Record Pumpkin Pie"</a>. Pumpkin Nook. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009184814/http://www.pumpkinnook.com/giants/pumpkinpierecord.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+World+Record+Pumpkin+Pie&rft.pub=Pumpkin+Nook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pumpkinnook.com%2Fgiants%2Fpumpkinpierecord.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-pie-pumpkin">"Largest pie, pumpkin"</a>. <i>Guinness World Records</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308103909/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-pie-pumpkin">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&rft.atitle=Largest+pie%2C+pumpkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Flargest-pie-pumpkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APumpkin+pie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 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.sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Pumpkin pie</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pumpkin_pie" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Pumpkin pie">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumpkin_pies" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Pumpkin pies">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pumpkin_pie" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pumpkin pie">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pumpkin_pie" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Pumpkin pie">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Pumpkin_Pie_I" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Pumpkin Pie I">Recipes</a></b> from Wikibooks</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/42px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pumpkin_pie" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Pumpkin pie">Resources</a></b> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_American_pies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_pies" title="Template:American pies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_pies" title="Template talk:American pies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_pies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American pies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_American_pies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pie_in_American_cuisine" title="Pie in American cuisine">American pies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_pie" title="Angel pie">Angel pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_crisp" title="Apple crisp">Apple crisp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach_pie" title="Atlantic Beach pie">Atlantic Beach pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cream_pie" title="Banana cream pie">Banana cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_pie" title="Bean pie">Bean pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackberry_pie" title="Blackberry pie">Blackberry pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bottom_pie" title="Black bottom pie">Black bottom pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueberry_pie" title="Blueberry pie">Blueberry pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_pie" title="Buttermilk pie">Buttermilk pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterscotch_pie" title="Butterscotch pie">Butterscotch pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew_pie" title="Cashew pie">Cashew pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_pie" title="Cherry pie">Cherry pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chess_pie" title="Chess pie">Chess pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_haupia_pie" title="Chocolate haupia pie">Chocolate haupia pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_pie" title="Chiffon pie">Chiffon pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_pie" title="Cream pie">Cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_pie" title="Derby pie">Derby pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperation_pies" class="mw-redirect" title="Desperation pies">Desperation pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_pie" title="Fried pie">Fried pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_pie" title="Grape pie">Grape pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_pie" title="Grasshopper pie">Grasshopper pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_tomato_pie" title="Green tomato pie">Green tomato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_lime_pie" title="Key lime pie">Key lime pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_ice_box_pie" title="Lemon ice box pie">Lemon ice box pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_custard_pie" title="Maple custard pie">Maple custard pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraca_pie" title="Maraca pie">Maraca pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millionaire_pie" title="Millionaire pie">Millionaire pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_mud_pie" title="Mississippi mud pie">Mississippi mud pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut_pie" title="Peanut pie">Peanut pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan pie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_haupia_pie" title="Sweet potato haupia pie">Sweet potato haupia pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhubarb_pie" title="Rhubarb pie">Rhubarb pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaker_lemon_pie" title="Shaker lemon pie">Shaker lemon pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoofly_pie" title="Shoofly pie">Shoofly pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_pie" title="Strawberry pie">Strawberry pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhubarb_pie" title="Rhubarb pie">Strawberry rhubarb pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_pie" title="Sweet potato pie">Sweet potato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_cream_pie" title="Sugar cream pie">Sugar cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_pie" title="Walnut pie">Walnut pie</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pumpkin pie"><img alt="Pumpkin pie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg/60px-Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg/90px-Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg/120px-Pumpkin-Pie-Slice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>Pumpkin pie</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Savory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crawfish_pie" title="Crawfish pie">Crawfish pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_pie" title="Pot pie">Pot pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_chicken_pie" title="Moravian chicken pie">Moravian chicken pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchitoches_meat_pie" title="Natchitoches meat pie">Natchitoches meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_tomato_pie" title="Southern tomato pie">Tomato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam_pie" title="Clam pie">Clam pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snack pies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hostess_Brands" title="Hostess Brands">Hostess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Debbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Debbie">Little Debbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasty_Baking_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasty Baking Company">Tasty Baking Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frozen pies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Callender%27s" title="Marie Callender's">Marie Callender's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Smith%27s" title="Mrs. Smith's">Mrs. Smith's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville_Pie_Company" title="Centerville Pie Company">Centerville Pie Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_British_pies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_pies" title="Template:British pies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_pies" title="Template talk:British pies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_pies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British pies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_British_pies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_pies" title="Category:British pies">British pies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakewell_tart" title="Bakewell tart">Bakewell tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banoffee_pie" title="Banoffee pie">Banoffee pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire_clanger" title="Bedfordshire clanger">Bedfordshire clanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackberry_pie" title="Blackberry pie">Blackberry pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bun" title="Black bun">Black bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_rum_nicky" title="Cumberland rum nicky">Cumberland rum nicky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custard_tart" title="Custard tart">Custard tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_tart" title="Manchester tart">Manchester tart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_pie" title="Mince pie">Mince pie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhubarb_pie" title="Rhubarb pie">Rhubarb pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle_tart" title="Treacle tart">Treacle tart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Savoury</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_and_egg_pie" title="Bacon and egg pie">Bacon and egg pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire_clanger" title="Bedfordshire clanger">Bedfordshire clanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridie" title="Bridie">Bridie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_pie" title="Butter pie">Butter pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_and_onion_pie" title="Cheese and onion pie">Cheese and onion pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_and_mushroom_pie" title="Chicken and mushroom pie">Chicken and mushroom pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corned_beef_pie" title="Corned beef pie">Corned beef pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasty" title="Pasty">Cornish pasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Cottage pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Cumberland pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_pie" title="Curry pie">Curry pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devizes_pie" title="Devizes pie">Devizes pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_pie" title="Fish pie">Fish pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_pie" title="Game pie">Game pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homity_pie" title="Homity pie">Homity pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killie_pie" title="Killie pie">Killie pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamprey_pie" title="Lamprey pie">Lamprey pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_and_potato_pie" title="Meat and potato pie">Meat and potato pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie#Melton_Mowbray_pork_pie" title="Pork pie">Melton Mowbray pork pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_pie" title="Pork pie">Pork pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pot_pie" title="Pot pie">Pot pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_pie" title="Scotch pie">Scotch pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squab_pie" title="Squab pie">Squab pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargazy_pie" title="Stargazy pie">Stargazy pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_pie" title="Steak pie">Steak pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_kidney_pie" title="Steak and kidney pie">Steak and kidney pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steak_and_oyster_pie" title="Steak and oyster pie">Steak and oyster pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolton_pie" title="Woolton pie">Woolton pie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Pies" title="Clark's Pies">Clark's Pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samworth_Brothers" title="Samworth Brothers">Dickinson & Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fray_Bentos_(food_brand)" title="Fray Bentos (food brand)">Fray Bentos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloways_Bakers" title="Galloways Bakers">Galloways Bakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginsters" title="Ginsters">Ginsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgidy" title="Higgidy">Higgidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland%27s_Pies" title="Holland's Pies">Holland's Pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr_Kipling" title="Mr Kipling">Mr Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_Food_Services" title="Peter's Food Services">Peter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieminister" title="Pieminister">Pieminister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poole%27s_Pies" title="Poole's Pies">Poole's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_Farms" title="Pork Farms">Pork Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukka_Pies" title="Pukka Pies">Pukka Pies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_Foods" title="Shire Foods">Shire Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Pie" title="Square Pie">Square Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall%27s_(meat)" title="Wall's (meat)">Wall's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrights_Pies" title="Wrights Pies">Wrights Pies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Halloween" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:orange"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Halloween" title="Template:Halloween"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:orange">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Halloween" title="Template talk:Halloween"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:orange">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Halloween" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Halloween"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:orange">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Halloween" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween"><span style="color:orange">Halloween</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%"><span style="color:orange;">Main topics</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halloween#History" title="Halloween">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allhallowtide" title="Allhallowtide">Allhallowtide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween#Symbols" title="Halloween">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween#Games_and_other_activities" title="Halloween">Activities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Halloween" title="Geography of Halloween">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween#Christian_religious_observances" title="Halloween">Christian observances</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trick-or-treating" title="Trick-or-treating">Trick-or-treating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_costume" title="Halloween costume">Costumes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_bobbing" title="Apple bobbing">Apple bobbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_card" title="Halloween card">Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost" title="Ghost">Ghost tours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Halloween_Tree" title="The Halloween Tree">Halloween Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack-o%27-lantern" title="Jack-o'-lantern">Jack-o'-lantern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stingy_Jack" title="Stingy Jack">Stingy Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_field_pumpkin" title="Connecticut field pumpkin">Connecticut field pumpkin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_candle" title="Votive candle">Lighting candles on graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_for_the_dead" title="Prayer for the dead">Prayer for the dead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangangaluluwa" title="Pangangaluluwa">Pangangaluluwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Halloween_food" title="Category:Halloween food"><span style="color:orange;">Food</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cider" title="Apple cider">Apple cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmbrack" title="Barmbrack">Barmbrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonfire_toffee" title="Bonfire toffee">Bonfire toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Halloween cake">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy" title="Candy">Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_apple" title="Candy apple">Candy apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_corn" title="Candy corn">Candy corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_pumpkin" title="Candy pumpkin">Candy pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramel_apple" title="Caramel apple">Caramel apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramel_corn" title="Caramel corn">Caramel corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_cookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Halloween cookie">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_doughnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Halloween doughnut">Doughnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feetloaf" title="Feetloaf">Feetloaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_cereals" title="Monster cereals">Monster cereals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A3o_por_Deus" title="Pão por Deus">Pão por Deus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutabaga" title="Rutabaga">Rutabaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_cake" title="Soul cake">Soul cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonfire" title="Bonfire">Bonfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_attraction_(simulated)" title="Haunted attraction (simulated)">Haunted attraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hell_house" title="Hell house">Hell house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_festival_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pumpkin festival (disambiguation)">Pumpkin festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_Queen" title="Pumpkin Queen">Pumpkin Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_Weeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpkin Weeks">Pumpkin Weeks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Halloween" title="Bibliography of Halloween">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_around_Halloween" title="List of films set around Halloween">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_music" title="Halloween music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Halloween_albums" title="Category:Halloween albums">albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Halloween_songs" title="Category:Halloween songs">songs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Halloween_television_specials" title="List of Halloween television specials">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pumpkin" title="Great Pumpkin">Great Pumpkin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror" title="Treehouse of Horror">Treehouse of Horror</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%">Related<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:black; color:orange"><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_the_Dead" title="Festival of the Dead"><span style="color:orange;">Festival of the Dead</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obon" title="Obon">Bon Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuseok" title="Chuseok">Chuseok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead" title="Day of the Dead">Día de Muertos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_Jatra" title="Gai Jatra">Gai Jatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitru_Paksha" title="Pitru Paksha">Pitru Paksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingming_Festival" title="Qingming Festival">Qingming Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totensonntag" title="Totensonntag">Totensonntag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Festival" title="Ghost Festival">Zhōng yuán jié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_of_Lost_Souls" title="Parade of Lost Souls">Parade of Lost Souls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:black; color:orange"><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_the_dead" title="Veneration of the dead"><span style="color:orange;">Veneration of the Dead</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_anniversary" title="Death anniversary">Death anniversary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_culture" title="Death and culture">Death customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddish" title="Kaddish">Kaddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizkor" title="Yizkor">Yizkor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black; color:orange;width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allantide" title="Allantide">Allantide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Day" title="All Saints' Day">All Saints' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls%27_Day" title="All Souls' Day">All Souls' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beggars_Night" title="Beggars Night">Beggars Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Night" class="mw-redirect" title="Devil's Night">Devil's Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziady" title="Dziady">Dziady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_il-Burbara" title="Eid il-Burbara">Eid il-Burbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop-tu-Naa" title="Hop-tu-Naa">Hop-tu-Naa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekri_(festival)" title="Kekri (festival)">Kekri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korochun" title="Korochun">Korochun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischief_Night" title="Mischief Night">Mischief Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namahage" title="Namahage">Namahage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Day" title="St. Martin's Day">Old Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkie_Night" title="Punkie Night">Punkie Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saci_Day" title="Saci Day">Saci Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black; color:orange"><div><span style="color:orange;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Halloween" title="Category:Halloween">Category: Halloween</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thanksgiving" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:wheat;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thanksgiving" title="Template:Thanksgiving"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thanksgiving" title="Template talk:Thanksgiving"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thanksgiving" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thanksgiving"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thanksgiving" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">History and<br />traditions</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)" title="Thanksgiving (Canada)">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax (former city)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)" title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Rock" title="Plymouth Rock">Plymouth Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(governor)" title="William Bradford (governor)">William Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winslow" title="Edward Winslow">Edward Winslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Brewster" title="Mary Brewster">Mary Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_White_(Mayflower_passenger)" title="Susanna White (Mayflower passenger)">Susanna White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoset" title="Samoset">Samoset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squanto" title="Squanto">Squanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massasoit" title="Massasoit">Massasoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampanoag_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Wampanoag people">Wampanoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornucopia" title="Cornucopia">Cornucopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">National Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franksgiving" title="Franksgiving">Franksgiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Turkey_Presentation" title="National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation">National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale" title="Sarah Josepha Hale">Sarah Josepha Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_Wednesday" title="Blackout Wednesday">Blackout Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_from_Want" title="Freedom from Want">Freedom from Want</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mourt%27s_Relation" title="Mourt's Relation">Mourt's Relation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erntedankfest_D%C3%BCsseldorf-Urdenbach" title="Erntedankfest Düsseldorf-Urdenbach">Erntedankfest Düsseldorf-Urdenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Cuisine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving dinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_fryer" title="Turkey fryer">Deep-fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofurkey" title="Tofurkey">Tofurkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffing" title="Stuffing">Stuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravy" title="Gravy">Gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butternut_squash" title="Butternut squash">Butternut squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cider" title="Apple cider">Apple cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazelnuts">Hazelnuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_sauce" title="Cranberry sauce">Cranberry sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">Carrots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashed_potato" title="Mashed potato">Mashed potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">Sweet potatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_squash" title="Acorn squash">Acorn squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succotash" title="Succotash">Succotash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yam_(vegetable)" title="Yam (vegetable)">Yams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(soup)" title="Menudo (soup)">Menudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_bean_casserole" title="Green bean casserole">Green bean casserole</a></li> <li>Pie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato_pie" title="Sweet potato pie">Sweet Potato</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Media</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Thanksgiving_songs" title="Category:Thanksgiving songs">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Restaurant" title="Alice's Restaurant">Alice's Restaurant</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bless_This_House_(song)" title="Bless This House (song)">Bless This House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bringing_In_the_Sheaves" title="Bringing In the Sheaves">Bringing In the Sheaves</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come,_Ye_Thankful_People,_Come" title="Come, Ye Thankful People, Come">Come, Ye Thankful People, Come</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_the_Beauty_of_the_Earth" title="For the Beauty of the Earth">For the Beauty of the Earth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jingle_Bells" title="Jingle Bells">Jingle Bells</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_All_Things_Now_Living" class="mw-redirect" title="Let All Things Now Living">Let All Things Now Living</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Now_Thank_We_All_Our_God" title="Now Thank We All Our God">Now Thank We All Our God</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_River_and_Through_the_Wood" title="Over the River and Through the Wood">Over the River and Through the Wood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Simple_Gifts" title="Simple Gifts">Simple Gifts</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Thanksgiving_Song" title="The Thanksgiving Song">The Thanksgiving Song</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Gather_Together" title="We Gather Together">We Gather Together</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Plough_the_Fields_and_Scatter" title="We Plough the Fields and Scatter">We Plough the Fields and Scatter</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Mule" title="Hold My Mule">You Name It</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Thanksgiving_television_specials" title="Category:Thanksgiving television specials">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Bart_vs._Thanksgiving" title="Bart vs. Thanksgiving">Bart vs. Thanksgiving</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berenstain_Bears_Meet_Bigpaw" title="The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw">The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bozo,_Gar_and_Ray:_WGN_TV_Classics" title="Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics">Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_and_Daffy%27s_Carnival_of_the_Animals" title="Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals">Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Thanksgiving_Diet" title="Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet">Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Charlie_Brown_Thanksgiving" title="A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving">A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Doonesbury_Special" class="mw-redirect" title="A Doonesbury Special">A Doonesbury Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fluppy_Dogs" title="Fluppy Dogs">Fluppy Dogs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garfield%27s_Thanksgiving" title="Garfield's Thanksgiving">Garfield's Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intergalactic_Thanksgiving" title="Intergalactic Thanksgiving">Intergalactic Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga_and_the_Muppets_Holiday_Spectacular" title="Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular">Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mouse_on_the_Mayflower" title="The Mouse on the Mayflower">The Mouse on the Mayflower</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oprah%27s_Favorite_Things" title="Oprah's Favorite Things">Oprah's Favorite Things</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saints_%26_Strangers" title="Saints & Strangers">Saints & Strangers</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slapsgiving" title="Slapsgiving">Slapsgiving</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slapsgiving_2:_Revenge_of_the_Slap" title="Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap">Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_Holiday_Special" title="Star Wars Holiday Special">Star Wars Holiday Special</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Family_Guy)" title="Thanksgiving (Family Guy)">Thanksgiving</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Orphans" title="Thanksgiving Orphans">Thanksgiving Orphans</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thanksgiving_Special" title="The Thanksgiving Special">The Thanksgiving Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Hollow" title="Turkey Hollow">Turkey Hollow</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turkeys_Away" title="Turkeys Away">Turkeys Away</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Gaga_Thanksgiving" title="A Very Gaga Thanksgiving">A Very Gaga Thanksgiving</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Winnie_the_Pooh_Thanksgiving" title="A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving">A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Associated<br />events</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_harvest_festivals" title="List of harvest festivals">Harvest festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_around_Thanksgiving" title="List of films set around Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thanksgiving_television_specials" title="List of Thanksgiving television specials">Thanksgiving television specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_winter_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of winter festivals">Winter festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Great_Tree" title="Macy's Great Tree">Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Largest_Disco" title="World's Largest Disco">World's Largest Disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Adoption_Day" title="National Adoption Day">National Adoption Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Black_Friday" title="Cyber Black Friday">Cyber Black Friday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Listening" title="National Day of Listening">National Day of Listening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Heritage_Day" title="Native American Heritage Day">Native American Heritage Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Saturday" title="Small Business Saturday">Small Business Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Monday" title="Cyber Monday">Cyber Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giving_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Giving Tuesday">Giving Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgivukkah" title="Thanksgivukkah">Thanksgivukkah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_holiday_season_parades" title="List of Christmas and holiday season parades">Parades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novant_Health_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Novant Health Thanksgiving Day Parade">Novant Health <span style="font-size:85%;">(Charlotte)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="Chicago Thanksgiving Parade">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="America's Thanksgiving Parade">America's <span style="font-size:85%;">(Detroit)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener%E2%80%93Waterloo_Oktoberfest" title="Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kitchener-Waterloo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Christmas_Parade" title="Hollywood Christmas Parade">Hollywood Christmas <span style="font-size:85%;">(Los Angeles)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's <span style="font-size:85%;">(New York City)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6abc_Dunkin%27_Donuts_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="6abc Dunkin' Donuts Thanksgiving Day Parade">6abc-Dunkin' Donuts <span style="font-size:85%;">(Philadelphia)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrate_the_Season_Parade" title="Celebrate the Season Parade">Celebrate the Season <span style="font-size:85%;">(Pittsburgh)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Hometown_Thanksgiving_Parade" title="America's Hometown Thanksgiving Parade">America's Hometown <span style="font-size:85%;">(Plymouth)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Mourning_(United_States_protest)" title="National Day of Mourning (United States protest)">National Day of Mourning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unthanksgiving_Day" title="Unthanksgiving Day">Unthanksgiving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_Nothing_Day" title="Buy Nothing Day">Buy Nothing Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:navajowhite;text-align:center;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/American_football_on_Thanksgiving" title="American football on Thanksgiving">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Thanksgiving_Day" title="NFL on Thanksgiving Day">NFL on Thanksgiving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Day_Classic" title="Thanksgiving Day Classic">CFL Thanksgiving Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English%E2%80%93Latin_football_rivalry" title="English–Latin football rivalry">Boston English vs. Boston Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood%E2%80%93Webster_Groves_Turkey_Day_Game" title="Kirkwood–Webster Groves Turkey Day Game">Missouri Turkey Day Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Day_Classic" title="Turkey Day Classic">Turkey Day Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrisure_Classic" title="Acrisure Classic">Acrisure Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrisure_Invitational" title="Acrisure Invitational">Acrisure Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Dawgs_Classic" title="Ball Dawgs Classic">Ball Dawgs Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_4_Atlantis" title="Battle 4 Atlantis">Battle 4 Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Classic" title="Cayman Islands Classic">Cayman Islands Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events_Invitational" title="ESPN Events Invitational">ESPN Events Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers_Tip-Off" title="Fort Myers Tip-Off">Fort Myers Tip-Off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Invitational_(basketball)" title="Las Vegas Invitational (basketball)">Las Vegas Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maui_Invitational" title="Maui Invitational">Maui Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rady_Children%27s_Invitational" title="Rady Children's Invitational">Rady Children's Invitational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoCal_Challenge" title="SoCal Challenge">SoCal Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden Legacy">Wooden Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_trot" title="Turkey trot">Turkey trots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_Run_for_the_Diamonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Berwick Run for the Diamonds">Berwick Run for the Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Turkey_Trot" title="Buffalo Turkey Trot">Buffalo Turkey Trot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Turkey_Trot" title="Dallas Turkey Trot">Dallas Turkey Trot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feaster_Five_Road_Race" title="Feaster Five Road Race">Feaster Five Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Road_Race" title="Manchester Road Race">Manchester Road Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;background:cornsilk;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Dog_Show" title="National Dog Show">National Dog Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkin_chunkin" title="Punkin chunkin">Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_bowling" title="Turkey bowling">Turkey bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Night_Grand_Prix" title="Turkey Night Grand Prix">Turkey Night Grand Prix</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Match_(golf)" title="The Match (golf)">The Match</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christmas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christmas" title="Template:Christmas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christmas" title="Template talk:Christmas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christmas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christmas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christmas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas"><span style="color:white">Christmas</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Christmas_(holiday)" title="Blue Christmas (holiday)"><span style="color:white">Blue Christmas</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day"><span style="color:white">Boxing Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day"><span style="color:white">Children's Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve"><span style="color:white">Christmas Eve</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day" title="Saint Nicholas Day"><span style="color:white">Saint Nicholas Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day"><span style="color:white">St. Stephen's Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus"><span style="color:white">Sol Invictus</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule"><span style="color:white">Yule</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In<br />Christianity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Biblical Magi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Adoration of the Magi">Adoration of the Magi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Angel Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_to_the_shepherds" title="Annunciation to the shepherds">Annunciation to the shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of the Lord">Baptism of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">flight into Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_Fast" title="Nativity Fast">Nativity Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art" title="Nativity of Jesus in art">in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_later_culture" title="Nativity of Jesus in later culture">in later culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Nativity scene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_nativity_scene" title="Neapolitan nativity scene">Neapolitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night_(holiday)" title="Twelfth Night (holiday)">Twelfth Night</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">In <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore"><span style="color:white">folklore</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badalisc" title="Badalisc">Badalisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caganer" title="Caganer">Caganer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christkind" title="Christkind">Christkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BDla" title="Grýla">Grýla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost" title="Jack Frost">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvatunturi" title="Korvatunturi">Korvatunturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallikantzaros" title="Kallikantzaros">Kallikantzaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Christmas_Spider" title="Legend of the Christmas Spider">Legend of the Christmas Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Lwyd" title="Mari Lwyd">Mari Lwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_figure" title="Miner's figure">Miner's figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisse_(folklore)" title="Nisse (folklore)">Nisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Winter" title="Old Man Winter">Old Man Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchta" title="Perchta">Perchta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_workshop" title="Santa's workshop">Santa's workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B3_de_Nadal" title="Tió de Nadal">Tió de Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turo%C5%84" title="Turoń">Turoń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertep" title="Vertep">Vertep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_cat" title="Yule cat">Yule cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_Lads" class="mw-redirect" title="Yule Lads">Yule Lads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_gift-bringer" title="Christmas gift-bringer"><span style="color:white">Gift-bringers</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_(European_folklore)" title="Saint Nicholas (European folklore)">folklore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Befana">Befana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Christmas" title="Father Christmas">Father Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandpa_Indian" title="Grandpa Indian">Grandpa Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joulupukki" title="Joulupukki">Joulupukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julemanden" title="Julemanden">Julemanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Baba" title="Noel Baba">Noel Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olentzero" title="Olentzero">Olentzero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_No%C3%ABl" title="Père Noël">Père Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_winter_gift-bringers" title="List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_Saint_Nicholas" title="Companions of Saint Nicholas"><span style="color:white">Companions of<br />Saint Nicholas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsnickel" title="Belsnickel">Belsnickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_elf" title="Christmas elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knecht_Ruprecht" title="Knecht Ruprecht">Knecht Ruprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Claus" title="Mrs. Claus">Mrs. Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Fouettard" title="Père Fouettard">Père Fouettard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_Man" title="Sack Man">Sack Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus%27_daughter" title="Santa Claus' daughter">Santa Claus' daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus%27s_reindeer" title="Santa Claus's reindeer">Santa's reindeer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer" title="Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer">Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snegurochka" title="Snegurochka">Snegurochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_traditions" title="Christmas traditions"><span style="color:white">Traditions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar">Advent calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_candle" title="Advent candle">Advent candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_wreath" title="Advent wreath">Advent wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Feast" title="Boar's Head Feast">Boar's Head Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwibbogen" title="Schwibbogen">Candle arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_card" title="Christmas card">Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carols_by_Candlelight" title="Carols by Candlelight">Carols by Candlelight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_Magi" title="Cavalcade of Magi">Cavalcade of Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_jumper" title="Christmas jumper">Christmas jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Peace" title="Christmas Peace">Christmas Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cracker" title="Christmas cracker">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_decoration" title="Christmas decoration">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didukh" title="Didukh">Didukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_events_and_celebrations" title="Category:Christmas events and celebrations">Events and celebrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Seven_Fishes" title="Feast of the Seven Fishes">Feast of the Seven Fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Santa" title="Flying Santa">Flying Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_gift" title="Christmas gift">Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Google Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamper#Christmas_hamper" title="Hamper">Hampers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Posadas" title="Las Posadas">Las Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-robin_letter" title="Round-robin letter">Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_lights" title="Christmas lights">Lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule" title="Lord of Misrule">Lord of Misrule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_meals_and_feasts" title="Category:Christmas meals and feasts">Meals and feasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_star" title="Moravian star">Moravian star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD_Tracks_Santa" title="NORAD Tracks Santa">NORAD Tracks Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker" title="Nutcracker">Nutcrackers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker_doll" title="Nutcracker doll">dolls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_ornament" title="Christmas ornament">Ornaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_parade" title="Santa Claus parade">Parades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_holiday_season_parades" title="List of Christmas and holiday season parades">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata" title="Piñata">Piñatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poinsettia" title="Poinsettia">Poinsettia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pyramid" title="Christmas pyramid">Pyramids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4uchermann" title="Räuchermann">Räuchermann</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas seal">Seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Santa" title="Secret Santa">Secret Santa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spanbaum" title="Spanbaum">Spanbaum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_szopka" title="Kraków szopka">Szopka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_stamp" title="Christmas stamp">Stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_stocking" title="Christmas stocking">Stockings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas" title="Twelve Days of Christmas">Twelve Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassailing" title="Wassailing">Wassailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_window" title="Christmas window">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_goat" title="Yule goat">Yule goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log" title="Yule log">Yule log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Christmas_by_country" title="Observance of Christmas by country"><span style="color:white">By country</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Australia" title="Christmas in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Colombia" title="Christmas in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_and_Christmas_in_Denmark" title="Yule and Christmas in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_in_England" title="Category:Christmas in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Christmas" title="Ethiopian Christmas">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Finland" title="Christmas in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_France" title="Christmas in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Christmas in Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Hungary" title="Christmas in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Iceland" title="Christmas in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Indonesia" title="Christmas in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ireland" title="Christmas in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Italy" title="Christmas in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Mexico" title="Christmas in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_New_Zealand" title="Christmas in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Norway" title="Christmas in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Poland" title="Christmas in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Romania" title="Christmas in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Russia" title="Christmas in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Scotland" title="Christmas in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Serbia" title="Christmas in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Sweden" title="Christmas in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ukraine" title="Christmas in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Christmas in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Christmas in the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Hawaii" title="Christmas in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_New_Mexico" title="Christmas in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_United_States_(1946%E2%80%931964)" title="Christmas in the United States (1946–1964)">Post-War United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music"><span style="color:white">Music</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" title="Christmas carol">Carols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_carols" title="List of Christmas carols">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_operas" title="List of Christmas operas">Operas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_music#Popular_Christmas_songs" title="Christmas music">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_hit_singles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom">Hit singles in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popular_Christmas_singles_in_the_United_States" title="List of popular Christmas singles in the United States">Hit singles in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Christmas_Holiday_charts" title="Billboard Christmas Holiday charts">Music charts (<i>Billboard</i>)</a></li> <li>Music books <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carols_for_Choirs" title="Carols for Choirs">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The Oxford Book of Carols">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piae_Cantiones" title="Piae Cantiones">Piae Cantiones</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_by_medium" title="Christmas by medium"><span style="color:white">Other media</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas in literature">In literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christmas novels">novels</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">Films (Christmas,</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_in_film" title="Santa Claus in film">Santa,</a> <a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a>)</li> <li>Poetry <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Santeclaus_with_Much_Delight" title="Old Santeclaus with Much Delight">Old Santeclaus with Much Delight</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas" title="A Visit from St. Nicholas">A Visit from St. Nicholas</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_in_the_Workhouse" title="Christmas Day in the Workhouse">Christmas Day in the Workhouse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Journey of the Magi">Journey of the Magi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomten">Tomten</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of Christmas television specials">Christmas television specials</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yule_Log_(TV_program)" title="Yule Log (TV program)">Yule Log</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In<br />modern<br />society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Conspiracy" title="Advent Conspiracy">Advent Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(partying)" title="Black Friday (partying)">Black Friday (partying)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday (shopping)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronner%27s_Christmas_Wonderland" title="Bronner's Christmas Wonderland">Bronner's Christmas Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_club" title="Christmas club">Christmas club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_creep" title="Christmas creep">Christmas creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_(Trading)_Act_2004" title="Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004">Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_Christmas_Lectures" title="Royal Institution Christmas Lectures">Christmas Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Mountains" title="Christmas Mountains">Christmas Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seals" title="Christmas seals">Christmas seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_truce" title="Christmas truce">Christmas truce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_controversies" title="Christmas controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Monday" title="Cyber Monday">Cyber Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_Christmas" title="Economics of Christmas">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giving_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Giving Tuesday">Giving Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinch" title="Grinch">Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Christmas_Lottery" title="Spanish Christmas Lottery">El Gordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Christmas" title="Jews and Christmas">Jews and Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_July" title="Christmas in July">In July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_August_(Yellowstone)" title="Christmas in August (Yellowstone)">In August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_Christmas_games" title="NBA Christmas games">NBA games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Christmas_Day" title="NFL on Christmas Day">NFL games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikkujoulu" title="Pikkujoulu">Pikkujoulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SantaCon" title="SantaCon">SantaCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_Candy_Castle" title="Santa's Candy Castle">Santa's Candy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_Village" title="Santa Claus Village">Santa Claus Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Scrooge" title="Ebenezer Scrooge">Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Saturday" title="Small Business Saturday">Small Business Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Saturday" title="Super Saturday">Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_jumper" title="Christmas jumper">Ugly sweaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_O%27Hanlon" title="Virginia O'Hanlon">Virginia O'Hanlon</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Yes,_Virginia,_there_is_a_Santa_Claus" title="Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus">Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(weather)" title="White Christmas (weather)">White Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multinational_festivals_and_holidays" title="List of multinational festivals and holidays">Winter festivals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tribute_to_the_Troops" title="WWE Tribute to the Troops">WWE Tribute to the Troops</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas">Xmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes"><span style="color:white">Food and<br />drink</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_dinner" title="Christmas dinner"><span style="color:white">Dinner</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joulup%C3%B6yt%C3%A4" title="Joulupöytä">Joulupöytä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julebord" title="Julebord">Julebord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%AB%C4%8Dios" title="Kūčios">Kūčios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9veillon" title="Réveillon">Réveillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_desserts" title="Thirteen desserts">Thirteen desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-dish_Christmas_Eve_supper" title="Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper">Twelve-dish supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rg%C3%A5sbord" class="mw-redirect" title="Smörgåsbord">Smörgåsbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigilia" title="Wigilia">Wigilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska" title="Baked Alaska">Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_cane" title="Candy cane">Candy cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cake" title="Christmas cake">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cookie" title="Christmas cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">Fruitcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutia" title="Kutia">Kutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak%C3%B3wki" title="Makówki">Makówki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_pie" title="Mince pie">Mince pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">Panettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlova_(cake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlova (cake)">Pavlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed_roll" title="Poppy seed roll">Poppy seed roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pudding" title="Christmas pudding">Pudding</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_velvet_cake" title="Red velvet cake">Red velvet cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szaloncukor" title="Szaloncukor">Szaloncukor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n" title="Turrón">Turrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">Yule log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Soup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(soup)" title="Menudo (soup)">Menudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_sauce" title="Bread sauce">Bread sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_sauce" title="Cranberry sauce">Cranberry sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcurrant_sauce" title="Redcurrant sauce">Redcurrant sauce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cider" title="Apple cider">Apple cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">Eggnog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate" title="Hot chocolate">Hot chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissel" title="Kissel">Kissel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulled_wine" title="Mulled wine">Mulled wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking Bishop">Smoking Bishop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponche_crema" title="Ponche crema">Ponche crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowball_(cocktail)" title="Snowball (cocktail)">Snowball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Dumplings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallaca" title="Hallaca">Hallaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Varenyky">Varenyky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Meat and fish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">Gefilte fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_ham" title="Christmas ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_herring" title="Pickled herring">Pickled herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_goose" title="Roast goose">Roast goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeritos" title="Romeritos">Romeritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffing" title="Stuffing">Stuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourti%C3%A8re" title="Tourtière">Tourtière</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">meat pie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas" title="Category:Christmas"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cucurbita" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Squashes_and_pumpkins" title="Template:Squashes and pumpkins"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Squashes_and_pumpkins" title="Template talk:Squashes and pumpkins"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Squashes_and_pumpkins" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Squashes and pumpkins"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cucurbita" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita" title="Cucurbita">Cucurbita</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_gourds_and_squashes" title="List of gourds and squashes">List of gourds and squashes</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_argyrosperma" title="Cucurbita argyrosperma">C. argyrosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_californica" title="Cucurbita californica">C. californica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_cordata" title="Cucurbita cordata">C. cordata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_cylindrata" title="Cucurbita cylindrata">C. cylindrata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_digitata" title="Cucurbita digitata">C. digitata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_ecuadorensis" title="Cucurbita ecuadorensis">C. ecuadorensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_ficifolia" title="Cucurbita ficifolia">C. ficifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_foetidissima" title="Cucurbita foetidissima">C. foetidissima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_galeottii" title="Cucurbita galeottii">C. galeottii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_gracilior" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucurbita gracilior">C. gracilior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_lundelliana" title="Cucurbita lundelliana">C. lundelliana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_martinezii" title="Cucurbita martinezii">C. martinezii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_maxima" title="Cucurbita maxima">C. maxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_moschata" title="Cucurbita moschata">C. moschata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_okeechobeensis" title="Cucurbita okeechobeensis">C. okeechobeensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_palmata" title="Cucurbita palmata">C. palmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_pedatifolia" title="Cucurbita pedatifolia">C. pedatifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_pepo" title="Cucurbita pepo">C. pepo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_radicans" title="Cucurbita radicans">C. radicans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita_scabridifolia" title="Cucurbita scabridifolia">C. scabridifolia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival-Squash.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Squashes and pumpkins"><img alt="Round yellowish squash with dark green vertical stripes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Festival-Squash.jpg/60px-Festival-Squash.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Festival-Squash.jpg/90px-Festival-Squash.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Festival-Squash.jpg/120px-Festival-Squash.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2660" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultivars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Summer_squash" title="Summer squash">Summer squashes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aehobak" title="Aehobak">Aehobak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookneck_squash" title="Crookneck squash">Crookneck squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gem_squash" title="Gem squash">Gem squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamokamo" title="Kamokamo">Kamokamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattypan_squash" title="Pattypan squash">Pattypan squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straightneck_squash" title="Straightneck squash">Straightneck squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromboncino_(squash)" title="Tromboncino (squash)">Tromboncino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">Zucchini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Winter_squash" title="Winter squash">Winter squashes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_squash" title="Acorn squash">Acorn squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Max" title="Big Max">Big Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butternut_squash" title="Butternut squash">Butternut squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabaza" title="Calabaza">Calabaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_field_pumpkin" title="Connecticut field pumpkin">Connecticut field pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushaw_squash" class="mw-redirect" title="Cushaw squash">Cushaw squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delicata_squash" title="Delicata squash">Delicata squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeynut_squash" title="Honeynut squash">Honeynut squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabocha" title="Kabocha">Kabocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrow_(vegetable)" title="Marrow (vegetable)">Marrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_kuri_squash" title="Red kuri squash">Red kuri squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_squash" title="Spaghetti squash">Spaghetti squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban_squash" title="Turban squash">Turban squash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Raw materials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_gourd_oil" title="Buffalo gourd oil">Buffalo gourd oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_seed_oil" title="Pumpkin seed oil">Pumpkin seed oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_blossom" title="Squash blossom">Squash blossoms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_squash_and_pumpkin_dishes" title="List of squash and pumpkin dishes">List of squash and pumpkin dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundevara" title="Bundevara">Bundevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlerszalonna" title="Hitlerszalonna">Hitlerszalonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabak_tatl%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Kabak tatlısı">Kabak tatlısı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashed_pumpkin" title="Mashed pumpkin">Mashed pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepita" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepita">Pepita</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_soup" class="mw-redirect" title="Squash soup">Squash soup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_soup" title="Pumpkin soup">Pumpkin soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_joumou" title="Soup joumou">Soup joumou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffed_squash" title="Stuffed squash">Stuffed squash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_pumpkin" title="Giant pumpkin">Giant pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack-o%27-lantern" title="Jack-o'-lantern">Jack-o'-lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkin_chunkin" title="Punkin chunkin">Pumpkin chucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_queen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumpkin queen">Pumpkin queen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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