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New York Times Building (41 Park Row) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)" 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<span class="geo">40.7118; -74.0061</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office building in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other buildings called the "New York Times Building", see <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="New York Times Building (disambiguation)">New York Times Building (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">New York Times Building</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG/225px-NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG/338px-NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG/450px-NY_Times_41_Park_Row_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3617" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">(2009)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_c6ce359548cf3f4a4d35066b5b769e6056a31bcc&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=New_York_Times_Building_%2841_Park_Row%29&amp;revid=1246656728&amp;groups=_c6ce359548cf3f4a4d35066b5b769e6056a31bcc" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=New_York_Times_Building_%2841_Park_Row%29&amp;revid=1246656728&amp;groups=_c6ce359548cf3f4a4d35066b5b769e6056a31bcc 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Classrooms and gym</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">41 <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row, Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;params=40.7118_N_74.0061_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°42′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.7118°N 74.0061°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.7118; -74.0061</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">1889</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renovated</th><td class="infobox-data">1904–1905</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The New York Times</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_H._King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="David H. King, Jr.">David H. King, Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">New York Times Building</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #CCFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #ffe978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmark</a>&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr>&#160;2031</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">41 Park Row, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1888–1889, 1903–1905</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maynicke" title="Robert Maynicke">Robert Maynicke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural&#160;style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Fulton%E2%80%93Nassau_Historic_District" title="Fulton–Nassau Historic District">Fulton–Nassau Historic District</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/05000988">ID05000988</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">2031</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;CP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">September 7, 2005<sup id="cite_ref-nris_2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 16, 1999<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>41 Park Row</b>, also <b>147 Nassau Street</b> and formerly the <b>New York Times Building</b>, is an office building in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, across from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a>. It occupies a plot abutting <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spruce Street (Manhattan)">Spruce Street</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a> to the west. The building, originally the headquarters of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, is the oldest surviving structure of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>'s former "<a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)#Newspaper_era" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Newspaper Row</a>" and has been owned by <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> since 1951. </p><p>41 Park Row contains a <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maine_granite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maine granite (page does not exist)">Maine granite</a> at its lowest two stories, above which are <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> blocks of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Limestone" title="Indiana Limestone">Indiana limestone</a>. Vertical <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> on the facade highlight the building's vertical axis. The facade also contains details such as <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">reliefs</a>, moldings, and <a href="/wiki/Colonette" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonette">colonettes</a>. When completed, the building was 13 stories and contained a <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roof</a>; the roof was removed as part of a later expansion that brought the building to 16 stories. </p><p>The <i>Times</i> constructed the previous five-story building at 41 Park Row between 1857 and 1858 as its third headquarters. That building was replaced in 1889 as a <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> structure by <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a>, which was erected while operations at the <i>Times</i> proceeded in the old quarters. 41 Park Row was the home of the <i>Times</i> until 1903, when it moved to <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a>. The building was subsequently expanded by four stories between 1904 and 1905. The building was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> in 1951 and has been used for classrooms and offices since then. 41 Park Row was designated a <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">New York City landmark</a> in 1999. The building is also a contributing property to the <a href="/wiki/Fulton%E2%80%93Nassau_Historic_District" title="Fulton–Nassau Historic District">Fulton–Nassau Historic District</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> district created in 2005. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg/220px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg/330px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg/440px-Civic_Center_NYC_Aug_2020_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Seen in 2020; 41 Park Row is at right, <a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a> at left</figcaption></figure> <p>The building is in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, just east of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">Civic Center</a>. It sits on a plot that abuts <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spruce Street (Manhattan)">Spruce Street</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a> to the west. <a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a> is directly across Nassau Street to the east, while the <a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a> is across Nassau Street to the southeast. The <a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a> is on the same block as 41 Park Row and <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/One_Pace_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="One Pace Plaza">One Pace Plaza</a> is across Spruce Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NYC.gov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYC.gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The structure sits on a trapezoidal lot with a frontage of 60 feet (18&#160;m) on Spruce Street, 96 feet (29&#160;m) on Nassau Street, and 102 feet (31&#160;m) on Park Row, with a 104-foot-long (32&#160;m) <a href="/wiki/Party_wall" title="Party wall">party wall</a> adjoining the Potter Building.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building has alternate addresses of 40–43 Park Row and 147 Nassau Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The triangle just north of 41 Park Row, bounded by Nassau and Spruce Streets and Park Row, was called Printing-House Square because of the area's status as New York City's "<a href="/wiki/Newspaper_Row_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper Row (New York City)">Newspaper Row</a>" in the 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> holding a copy of his <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Gazette">Pennsylvania Gazette</a></i> stands in the square. The statue was made by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Plassmann" title="Ernst Plassmann">Ernst Plassmann</a> and was dedicated in 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>41 Park Row was originally designed by <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a> and constructed between 1888 and 1889 in the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The structure was originally composed of 13 stories, including a <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanine</a> above the 12th floor as well as a <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roof</a> covering the top floors.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rer18890112_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer18890112-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maynicke" title="Robert Maynicke">Robert Maynicke</a>, a onetime associate of Post's,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> designed its four-story expansion in 1904–1905.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the expansion, the mezzanine was converted to a full 13th story and three more stories were added.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tribune19031211_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19031211-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the expansion, 41 Park Row was 212 feet (65&#160;m) tall with 16 stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building is the last remaining former newspaper headquarters on Printing House Square.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg/220px-New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg/330px-New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg/440px-New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>Western facade on Park Row</figcaption></figure> <p>41 Park Row contains a <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of Maine <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> on its lowest two stories, <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> blocks of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Limestone" title="Indiana Limestone">Indiana limestone</a> on the 3rd through 14th stories, and <a href="/wiki/Architectural_terracotta" title="Architectural terracotta">terracotta</a> on the 15th and 16th stories.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As originally constructed, the northern, western, and eastern facades of 41 Park Row were arranged into three horizontal sections. These consisted of the five-story base, a six-story midsection of two stories above four, and the two-story mansard roof with <a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">dormer</a> windows. The horizontal lines of these facades were less prominent, with two <a href="/wiki/Course_(architecture)" title="Course (architecture)">courses</a> above the 5th and 11th stories dividing the three horizontal sections.<sup id="cite_ref-rer18890112_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer18890112-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The arrangement of these facades after its expansion remained largely unchanged except in the upper stories.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The southern facade, which faces the Potter Building, is made of red brick with a chimney.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vertical <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> on the facade highlight the building's vertical axis.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The piers split the Nassau Street and Park Row facades into four vertical <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a> and the Spruce Street facade into three bays.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stories were split into horizontal groups using brackets and moldings.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Nassau Street and Park Row facades generally contained several superimposed arches in each bay, similarly to Post's previous commission of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The arches contain aluminum-and-glass window infill.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._7-8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Articulation_(architecture)" title="Articulation (architecture)">articulation</a> of the Spruce Street facade is similar to that the northernmost bays on Park Row and Nassau Street, except at the first story. The northernmost bays on Park Row and Nassau Street, as well as all the bays on Spruce Street, are also narrower than the other bays on the facade; the remaining bays on Park Row and Nassau Street are the wider bays. The first story contains large <a href="/wiki/Display_window" title="Display window">display windows</a> in each bay, with granite piers separating the bays.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._7-8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are entrances on all three facades, with the main entrance on Spruce Street; prior to 2019, the main entrance was on Park Row,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL20170228_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL20170228-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where there was a double-door entrance between the two center bays.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A streetlight, which is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a>, is affixed to the Nassau Street facade.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the narrow bays between the 3rd and 5th floors, there is one double-wide arch in each bay that extends over the 3rd and 4th floors, a balustrade on the 3rd floor, and a pair of arched windows in each fifth floor bay.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._7-8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The wide bays contain a triple-wide arch extending from the 3rd to 5th floors, with a balustrade on the 3rd floor and carved motifs on the arches' <a href="/wiki/Spandrel" title="Spandrel">spandrels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 6th through 9th floors are designed with a single arch extending over the narrow bays and a pair of arches in the wider bays. There are three sets of two-story <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcades</a> at the top of the building, formed by the 10th and 11th, the 12th and 13th, and the 15th and 16th floors. These arcades contain two double-height arches in the narrow bays and three in the wide bays, with elaborate motifs upon each of the arcades. The 14th story, designed as a "transitional story", contains rectangular window openings with two windows in each narrow bay and three in each wide bay. A terracotta parapet runs above the 16th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._7-8-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>41 Park Row's strong foundations, which include several foundations from the previous building on the site, allowed the outer walls to be relatively lightweight. The layer of sand underneath the building descends 103 feet (31&#160;m). The brick piers under the building are 22 feet (6.7&#160;m) deep and are connected by inverted brick arches, whose maximum depth is 27 feet (8.2&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundational piers from the previous building on the site, which dated from 1858, are wrapped with masonry to allow them to handle the current building's greater load. When the current building was erected, new foundations were appended to the old piers.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original foundations consisted of twenty-two piers—twelve on the perimeter and ten inside the lot line—and each of these piers were 9 feet (2.7&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Features">Features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg/220px-New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg/330px-New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg/440px-New_York_Times_Building_41_Park_Row_from_north.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2269" /></a><figcaption>Northern facade</figcaption></figure> <p>41 Park Row has two basement levels.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The basement and subbasement extend underneath the adjacent streets, projecting 16 feet (4.9&#160;m) outward underneath Nassau Street and 20 feet (6.1&#160;m) outward underneath Park Row. In addition, there is another basement with a footprint measuring 30 by 90 feet (9.1 by 27.4&#160;m) underneath Spruce Street, with a ceiling 25 feet (7.6&#160;m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This space contained five printing presses when <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> was headquartered there and was later used by <a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> as a gym.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the first floor was a publication office divided into compartments with marble-and-oak partitions, as well as two private administrative offices on the east and west ends.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first floor later became the Pace University bookstore and lobby and was converted to an art gallery and student commons between 2017 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL20170228_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL20170228-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lowest five floors are at the same height as the original building's stories, as were the two basement levels.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The internal structure of 41 Park Row was made of wrought iron below the 11th floor and lighter cast-iron above that floor;<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._154_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._154-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the cast-iron above the 11th floor was replaced in the 1904–1905 renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Above the second floor, on the Nassau Street and Park Row sides, the <a href="/wiki/Load-bearing_wall" title="Load-bearing wall">load-bearing walls</a> of the piers are reinforced with <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix column">Phoenix columns</a>, thus forming anchorages within the side walls. These anchorages are used to secure the iron cross-girders underneath each floor; the 3rd through 11th stories are also supported by beams with hollow-tile flat arches.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._154_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._154-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike its predecessor, the current building has no interior partition walls.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The upper stories utilized lighter piers because they carried lighter loads.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original 13th floor, which was the top floor, had a ceiling of 23 feet (7.0&#160;m) and contained the composing room and two other rooms, allowing the printers access to more natural light.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were two large skylights above the composing room.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The present building's roof contains a wooden water tower, elevator penthouses, a dormer for the stairs, and mechanical equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._9-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally, the building was served by three elevators and a staircase on the south side of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fourth elevator was added in the 1904–1905 expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rer19031212_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer19031212-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 41 Park Row lot, and the adjoining lot immediately to its south (now the Potter Building site), was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Church_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Brick Church (New York City)">Old Brick Church</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brick_Presbyterian_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Brick Presbyterian Church (New York City)">Brick Presbyterian Church</a>, built in 1767–1768 by John McComb Sr.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting in the early 19th century and continuing through the 1920s, the surrounding area grew into the city's "Newspaper Row"; several newspaper headquarters were built on Park Row, including the Potter Building, the <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> and other newspapers would be among the first to construct <a href="/wiki/Early_skyscrapers" title="Early skyscrapers">early skyscrapers</a> for their headquarters, with the current building being one such development.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._27_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._27-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, printing was centered around Beekman Street, less than one block south of 41 Park Row.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_buildings">Previous buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Previous buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Times</i>, founded in 1851, was first housed in 113 <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street</a>, one block south of 41 Park Row; it moved to Nassau and Beekman Streets in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> grew quickly and, by 1856, it needed new quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890429-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> had become popular, with over twice the readership of the competing <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">Tribune</a></i> by 1855 and was described in <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly" title="Harper&#39;s Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a></i> as having "won a reputation for the fulness&#32;&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>&#93; and variety of its news".<sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Brick Presbyterian Church's congregation moved uptown to <a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Murray Hill, Manhattan">Murray Hill</a> in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Times</i> cofounder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Wesley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Wesley (page does not exist)">Edward B. Wesley</a> partnered with investors Frederick P. James and Henry Keep to buy the northern half of the church site for its third building. The newspaper's other cofounders, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(publisher)" title="George Jones (publisher)">George Jones</a>, subsequently bought James's and Keep's shares.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Jackson" title="Thomas R. Jackson">Thomas R. Jackson</a> designed a five-story building in the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival style</a> at the site, with the address 41 Park Row.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill,_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_(Zeno_Fotografie).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bill%2C_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29.jpg/220px-Bill%2C_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bill%2C_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29.jpg/330px-Bill%2C_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bill%2C_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29.jpg/440px-Bill%2C_Charles_K._-_Das_Times_Geb%C3%A4ude_%28Zeno_Fotografie%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption>First building at 41 Park Row, 1874</figcaption></figure> <p>The third building's cornerstone was laid in May 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890429-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the <i>Times</i> moved into the building in 1858, it became the first newspaper in New York City housed in a building erected specifically for its use.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20011114_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011114-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1851 building, dwarfing that of the <i>Tribune</i> just to the north, was described by the <i>Times</i> in 2001 as "a declaration that the newspaper regarded itself as a powerful institution in civic life".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20011114_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20011114-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The structure had arched brick floors set within iron girders.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890429-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> had printing presses and stereotype machines in the basement; publication offices on the first floor; its editorial department and reporters on the fourth floor; and a composing room on the first floor. Tenants rented space on the second and third floors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Raymond died in 1869, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Morgan" title="Edwin B. Morgan">Edwin B. Morgan</a>, then a minority stakeholder, acquired Raymond's shares. Morgan had bought a neighboring building, owned by <a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a>, two years earlier. Both buildings were given to the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> stock association in 1881 following Morgan's death.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The old Times Building's publication office was expanded in 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the burning of the <a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_World_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Old New York World Building">old <i>New York World</i> building</a> to the south in 1882 (later to be occupied by the Potter Building), the <i>Times</i> temporarily relocated to an office on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1880s, the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> operations had grown significantly and the rental market in the neighborhood was strong.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Real Estate Record and Guide</i> stated in 1882 that the Tribune, Times, Morse, and <a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">Temple Court</a> buildings were close to the courts of the Civic Center, making these buildings ideal for lawyers.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of the demand for office space, Jones and the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> other owners proposed erecting a taller building on the site of the <i>Times</i> headquarters, rather than look for another site in Lower Manhattan, where available land was scarce. Furthermore, it would be extremely difficult to move the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> printing presses to a temporary location, so such a building would have to be constructed while the existing structure kept operating.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890429-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Architect <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a> was commissioned to design a larger structure at 41 Park Row in 1887,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-King_1893_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_1893-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/David_H._King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="David H. King, Jr.">David H. King Jr.</a> was hired as the main builder.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-King_1893_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_1893-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Post's new Romanesque building was constructed around the core of the 1858 building, and the printing presses were kept in place.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some 300 people were working in the old building at the time of the project's announcement.<sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work commenced in January 1888,<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and foundational work began the next month,<sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though the ceremonial <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">cornerstone</a> was not laid until that June.<sup id="cite_ref-King_1893_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_1893-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new building required additional foundations; in some places, these were fused to the existing foundations, while in others, entirely new foundations were added.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The office tenants remained in the building until foundation work was completed in May 1888. Afterward, they were evicted and a wooden bridge was erected around the lot's perimeter.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stone walls of the old building were demolished gradually.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A passerby was injured during the demolition process when a 1,500-pound (680&#160;kg) stone slab fell from the building's facade.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The existing floors were then shored up with wood; the old building's structural stability was retained because its floors rested on a <a href="/wiki/Party_wall" title="Party wall">party wall</a> with the Potter Building to the south and on the Spruce Street wall to the north, as well as upon internal partitions. The Spruce Street wall was demolished only after additional floor beams had been installed.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, holes were cut into the floors so that the columns could be installed and, when enough columns were installed, new iron girders were bolted to these pillars and to the old floors. The new walls were then constructed. Finally, the wooden beams used to shore up the old building were taken away.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hw18881027_39-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Work proceeded nearly constantly, including during the night and weekends,<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with two 12-hour shifts six days a week, for nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To allow the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> staff to continue working throughout construction, the fourth and fifth floors were covered with a temporary enclosure made of wood and tar-paper.<sup id="cite_ref-sa18880825_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During construction, the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> offices relocated in November 1888 and in March 1889 to allow builders to finish portions of the new building. The <i>Times</i> reported in April 1889 that it had occupied the new building spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt18890408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the next month, the facade of the building was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 41 Park Row contained 13 floors, excluding a mezzanine level. The <i>Times</i> announced that the new building was 23 feet (7.0&#160;m) taller than the Potter Building. Floor utilization in the new building was similar to that in the old building: the composing room was in the 13th floor, the building's highest, while the editorial offices and city rooms were on the 12th floor.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newspaper_Row,_New_York_City,_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Newspaper_Row%2C_New_York_City%2C_1900.jpg/220px-Newspaper_Row%2C_New_York_City%2C_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Newspaper_Row%2C_New_York_City%2C_1900.jpg/330px-Newspaper_Row%2C_New_York_City%2C_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Newspaper_Row%2C_New_York_City%2C_1900.jpg/440px-Newspaper_Row%2C_New_York_City%2C_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>View of Newspaper Row in 1900, with the Times Building at right</figcaption></figure> <p>Jones, who died in 1891, had believed the Times Building to be a monument to himself, having spent large sums on the project.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ransom_Miller" title="Charles Ransom Miller">Charles Ransom Miller</a> and other <i>New York Times</i> editors raised $1 million (equivalent to $34 million in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) to buy the <i>Times</i> and print it under <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Times</i> Association gave ownership of 41 Park Row to a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> called the Park Company, from which the New York Times Publishing Company would lease the building.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of a financial crisis caused by the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the paper was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ochs" title="Adolph Ochs">Adolph Ochs</a> in 1896,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>The New York Times</i> expanded greatly under Ochs's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This prompted Ochs to acquire land for a new headquarters in Longacre Square (shortly thereafter renamed <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>) in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2091_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2091-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1902, two men were killed in a fire in 41 Park Row's basement.<sup id="cite_ref-bsu19021109_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsu19021109-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fire had originated at a wooden partition erected for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_the_IRT_subway" title="Early history of the IRT subway">first line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">city's subway system</a>, which ran adjacent to the building's basement under Park Row.<sup id="cite_ref-bsu19021109_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsu19021109-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sometime in 1903, plans for alterations were filed but not carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-rer19031212_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer19031212-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By late 1903, architect <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maynicke" title="Robert Maynicke">Robert Maynicke</a> was hired to remove the original mansard roof, convert a mezzanine to a full floor, and add four stories of offices at a cost of $160,000 (equivalent to $4,357,000&#32;in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). He filed plans with the city's Bureau of Buildings in December 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19031211_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19031211-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rer19031212_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer19031212-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The work was to be done on behalf of the Park Company and was conducted between 1904 and 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loft_and_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loft and Company (page does not exist)">Loft and Company</a>, candy manufacturers, hired <a href="/wiki/D%27Oench_and_Yost" class="mw-redirect" title="D&#39;Oench and Yost">D'Oench, Yost and Thouvard</a> to reconfigure the basement and corner store for $25,000.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the expansion, the facade was demolished above the 11th floor. The original 13th floor was demolished, the 13th-floor mezzanine became a full 13th floor, and three new floors were added. The 12th and 13th floors, and the 15th and 16th floors, were modeled with double-height triple arches, similar to the 10th and 11th floors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because the lightweight iron columns above the 11th floor could not support the extra stories, they were replaced with steel pillars.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several accidents occurred during the renovation process. In July 1904, a heavy stone was dropped, injuring five people,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that November, a passerby was killed by a falling beam.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 1, 1905, the <i>Times</i> moved to the newly completed <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Afterward, four show windows were installed at the first floor, where the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> publication offices had formerly been located. The expansion was completed by 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_use_and_university_conversion">Later use and university conversion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Later use and university conversion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several modifications were made to 41 Park Row after its expansion. The foundations under the party wall with the Potter Building were reinforced in 1915, and fireproofing work occurred the next year, including the installation of a 3,500-US-gallon (13,000&#160;L; 2,900&#160;imp&#160;gal) wooden water tower on the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 41 Park Row housed a high number of tenants in the paper industry, with 38 such tenants in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Businesses in other sectors also took space at the building.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minor modifications were also made to the ground-level storefronts in 1919, 1928, 1938, and 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> had rented space in 41 Park Row by 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and purchased the building three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The above-ground stories were turned into classrooms and offices, while the basement was turned into a gym.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Edward J. Hurley performed minor modifications to the building's basement levels and first floor between 1956 and 1957, and a rooftop cooling tower was installed in 1962 for an air-conditioning system on the 12th to 15th floors.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pace also installed a plaque outside the building in 1959 to honor the <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> usage of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A newer campus building, <a href="/wiki/1_Pace_Plaza" title="1 Pace Plaza">1 Pace Plaza</a>, was opened immediately to the north in 1970, though 41 Park Row still housed Pace University's graduate school.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 41 Park Row also became known as Pace Plaza during the late 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-PVYU4_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVYU4-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building underwent further renovations starting in 1982, when the interior was restored in several phases of two floors each.<sup id="cite_ref-PVYU4_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PVYU4-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) designated 41 Park Row as a city landmark on March 16, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 7, 2005, the New York Times Building was designated as a contributing property to the <a href="/wiki/Fulton%E2%80%93Nassau_Historic_District" title="Fulton–Nassau Historic District">Fulton–Nassau Historic District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> district.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pace University announced in February 2017 that it would extensively renovate 41 Park Row as part of a master plan for the university campus.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to 41 Park Row's landmark status, Pace sought and obtained approval from the LPC.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The renovations, designed by <a href="/wiki/FXCollaborative" title="FXCollaborative">FXFowle</a>, included restoring the lower floors and adding an entrance on Spruce Street, which had been removed in the 1950s renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work was completed in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other phases of the expansion plan entail moving administrative offices from 41 Park Row.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%28King1893NYC%29_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg/220px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%28King1893NYC%29_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg/330px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/%28King1893NYC%29_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg/440px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg625_The_New-York_Times_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1895" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption>The Times Building (left), depicted in the 1893 <i>King's Handbook to New York City</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1889, when the new building was near completion, the <i>Real Estate Record and Guide</i> called the new structure "the finest commercial building in New York".<sup id="cite_ref-rer18890112_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rer18890112-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first use of the word "skyscraper" by the <i>Times</i> itself was in an article published on June 13, 1888, in describing the expansion of 41 Park Row.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Moses_King" title="Moses King">Moses King</a>'s <i>Handbook of New York</i>, published in 1893, described the then-new building as "a masterpiece of the Romanesque style" and "the <i>New-York Times</i> expressed in stone".<sup id="cite_ref-King_1893_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-King_1893-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the <a href="/wiki/Union_Trust_Building_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Trust Building (New York City)">Union Trust Building</a> on Broadway was erected the year after the Times Building's completion, the <i>Real Estate Record and Guide</i> described the arched facade of the Union Trust structure as an improvement over the Times Building's facade.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to architectural writers <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Landau" title="Sarah Landau">Sarah Landau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Condit" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Condit">Carl Condit</a>, contemporary observers said that the building's style had been inspired by the works of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The facade, with granite on the lower stories and limestone above, was one such detail likely inspired by Richardson's designs. The rusticated stone facade, large arcades, mansard roof, small <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> balustrades, and roll moldings were also similar to Richardson's work.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Schuyler" title="Montgomery Schuyler">Montgomery Schuyler</a> lauded the arches as "impressive features" that were detailed, yet not "exaggerated in the Richardsonian manner".<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Art critic <a href="/wiki/Russell_Sturgis" title="Russell Sturgis">Russell Sturgis</a> objected to the horizontal groupings of floors and to the size of the original mansard roof, which he felt was too small compared to the building's height, though he praised the vertical piers.<sup id="cite_ref-NY18802_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Address numbers on the southeast side of Park Row run consecutively because the northwest side of the street is occupied by <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a>. In the area's standard <a href="/wiki/House_numbering#North_America" title="House numbering">address numbering</a> system, odd- and even-numbered addresses are on opposite sides of the street.<sup id="cite_ref-NYC.gov_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYC.gov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The streetlight was designated a landmark in 1997 as part of a mass-designation of 62 streetlights in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&amp;rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Times</i> subsequently moved to <a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a> in 1913,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL-2091_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2091-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then to the present <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Building">New York Times Building</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris_2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_2005_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_2005_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2005-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places 2005 Weekly Lists"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Park Service. 2005. p.&#160;242. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901115418/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2005-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+2005+Weekly+Lists&amp;rft.pages=242&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fupload%2Fweekly-list-2005-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYC.gov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYC.gov_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYC.gov_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nyc.gov/">"NYCityMap"</a>. <i>NYC.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Information_Technology_and_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications">New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150524114059/http://maps.nyc.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NYC.gov&amp;rft.atitle=NYCityMap&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nyc.gov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sa18880825-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sa18880825_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000062999588&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=125">"The New 'Times' Building"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. Vol.&#160;59. August 25, 1888. p.&#160;117. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728044822/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000062999588&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=125">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+%27Times%27+Building&amp;rft.volume=59&amp;rft.pages=117&amp;rft.date=1888-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dpst.000062999588%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, pp.&#160;6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emporis-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724192250/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/113778/new-york-times-building-new-york-city-ny-usa">"New York Times Building"</a>. Emporis. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Times+Building&amp;rft.pub=Emporis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F113778%2Fnew-york-times-building-new-york-city-ny-usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/historical-signs/listings?id=11957">"Historical Sign Listings"</a>. New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193448/https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/historical-signs/listings?id=11957">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Sign+Listings&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+and+Recreation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhistorical-signs%2Flistings%3Fid%3D11957&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGayle1988" class="citation book cs1">Gayle, Margot (1988). <i>The Art Commission and the Municipal Art Society guide to Manhattan's outdoor sculpture</i>. Prentice Hall Press. p.&#160;45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-620253-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-620253-0"><bdi>978-0-13-620253-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/17508421">17508421</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Art+Commission+and+the+Municipal+Art+Society+guide+to+Manhattan%27s+outdoor+sculpture&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17508421&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-620253-0&amp;rft.aulast=Gayle&amp;rft.aufirst=Margot&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._24-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._24_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2005">National Park Service 2005</a>, p.&#160;24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rer18890112-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rer18890112_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer18890112_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer18890112_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_003_2.pdf">"The 'Times' Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;43, no.&#160;1087. January 12, 1889. p.&#160;32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717124548/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_003_2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+%27Times%27+Building&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=1087&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1889-01-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fpdf_files%2Fldpd_7031148_003_2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_13-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune19031211-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19031211_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19031211_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55534416/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Times" Building to be Higher"</a>. <i>New-York Tribune</i>. December 11, 1903. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55534416/times-building-to-be-higher/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=%22Times%22+Building+to+be+Higher&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1903-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55534416%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargolies2020" class="citation news cs1">Margolies, Jane (January 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/nyregion/downtown-manhattan-history.html">"5 Sites That Show How Much Lower Manhattan Has Changed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716203407/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/nyregion/downtown-manhattan-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=5+Sites+That+Show+How+Much+Lower+Manhattan+Has+Changed&amp;rft.date=2020-01-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Margolies&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F01%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fdowntown-manhattan-history.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._7-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._9-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._9_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauCondit1996">Landau &amp; Condit 1996</a>, pp.&#160;154–155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._7-8-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._7-8_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, pp.&#160;7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL20170228-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL20170228_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL20170228_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFXFOWLE2017" class="citation web cs1">FXFOWLE (February 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/lpc/downloads/pdf/presentation-materials/20170310/41-park-row.pdf">"Pace University Renovation Phase 1 - 41 Park Row Landmarks Preservation Commission Application"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. pp.&#160;30–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104214951/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/lpc/downloads/pdf/presentation-materials/20170310/41-park-row.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pace+University+Renovation+Phase+1+-+41+Park+Row+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission+Application&amp;rft.pages=30-32&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2017-02-28&amp;rft.au=FXFOWLE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fassets%2Flpc%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fpresentation-materials%2F20170310%2F41-park-row.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1961.pdf">"Historic Street Lampposts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. June 17, 1997. p.&#160;12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803055827/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1961.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Street+Lampposts&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=1997-06-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1961.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauCondit1996">Landau &amp; Condit 1996</a>, p.&#160;152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LC_p._151-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._151_27-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauCondit1996">Landau &amp; Condit 1996</a>, p.&#160;151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19990317-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19990317_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1999" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (March 17, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/17/nyregion/former-times-building-is-named-a-landmark.html">"Former Times Building Is Named a Landmark"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200605145431/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/17/nyregion/former-times-building-is-named-a-landmark.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Times+Building+Is+Named+a+Landmark&amp;rft.date=1999-03-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F03%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fformer-times-building-is-named-a-landmark.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt18890408-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890408_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1889/04/08/archives/a-newspaper-at-home-the-times-at-last-in-its-new-quarters-the-rooms.html">"A Newspaper at Home; "the Times" at Last in Its New Quarters. the Rooms Where Its Business Is to Be Conducted and Editorial and Mechanical Work Performed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 8, 1889. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716130208/https://www.nytimes.com/1889/04/08/archives/a-newspaper-at-home-the-times-at-last-in-its-new-quarters-the-rooms.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Newspaper+at+Home%3B+%22the+Times%22+at+Last+in+Its+New+Quarters.+the+Rooms+Where+Its+Business+Is+to+Be+Conducted+and+Editorial+and+Mechanical+Work+Performed.&amp;rft.date=1889-04-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1889%2F04%2F08%2Farchives%2Fa-newspaper-at-home-the-times-at-last-in-its-new-quarters-the-rooms.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LC_p._154-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._154_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._154_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauCondit1996">Landau &amp; Condit 1996</a>, p.&#160;154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LC_p._155-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LC_p._155_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauCondit1996">Landau &amp; Condit 1996</a>, p.&#160;155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rer19031212-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rer19031212_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer19031212_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rer19031212_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_7031148_032/ldpd_7031148_032.pdf">"Old Times Building to be Improved"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;72, no.&#160;1865. December 12, 1903. p.&#160;1085. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724192939/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_7031148_032/ldpd_7031148_032.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Old+Times+Building+to+be+Improved&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=1865&amp;rft.pages=1085&amp;rft.date=1903-12-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Flweb%2Fdigital%2Fcollections%2Fcul%2Ftexts%2Fldpd_7031148_032%2Fldpd_7031148_032.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeer1920" class="citation book cs1">Geer, Walter (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/storyofterracott00geer"><i>The story of terra cotta</i></a>. The Library of Congress. New York, T. A. Wright. p.&#160;76. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1157574719">1157574719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+story+of+terra+cotta&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.pub=New+York%2C+T.+A.+Wright&amp;rft.date=1920&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1157574719&amp;rft.aulast=Geer&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofterracott00geer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a>, ed. (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City" title="The Encyclopedia of New York City">The Encyclopedia of New York City</a></i> (2nd&#160;ed.). New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p.&#160;893. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11465-2"><bdi>978-0-300-11465-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft.pages=893&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-11465-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._27-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._27_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service2005">National Park Service 2005</a>, p.&#160;27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014128451&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=371&amp;q1=paternoster">"Paternoster Row of New-York"</a>. <i>New York Mirror</i>. Vol.&#160;13. May 14, 1836. p.&#160;363. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715190918/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014128451&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=371&amp;q1=paternoster">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Paternoster+Row+of+New-York&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.pages=363&amp;rft.date=1836-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015014128451%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D371%26q1%3Dpaternoster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_37-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1999</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt18890429-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt18890429_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1889/04/29/archives/a-great-problem-solved-tearing-down-and-reconstructing-an-occupied.html">"A Great Problem Solved; Tearing down and Reconstructing an Occupied Building.a Model Newspaper Office Completed. How the Old "Times" Building Was Removed and the New One Erected on Its Site Without Interesting with the Publication of the Paper--Sketch of "the Times" and Its Homes--the Interior Arrangement of the Structure"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 29, 1889. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717054814/https://www.nytimes.com/1889/04/29/archives/a-great-problem-solved-tearing-down-and-reconstructing-an-occupied.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Great+Problem+Solved%3B+Tearing+down+and+Reconstructing+an+Occupied+Building.a+Model+Newspaper+Office+Completed.+How+the+Old+%22Times%22+Building+Was+Removed+and+the+New+One+Erected+on+Its+Site+Without+Interesting+with+the+Publication+of+the+Paper--Sketch+of+%22the+Times%22+and+Its+Homes--the+Interior+Arrangement+of+the+Structure.&amp;rft.date=1889-04-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1889%2F04%2F29%2Farchives%2Fa-great-problem-solved-tearing-down-and-reconstructing-an-occupied.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hw18881027-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hw18881027_39-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020220474&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=616">"The New York Times"</a>. <i>Harper's Weekly</i>. Vol.&#160;32. October 27, 1888. p.&#160;818. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200723093337/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020220474&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=616">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.pages=818&amp;rft.date=1888-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015020220474%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D616&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1858/09/30/archives/city-items.html">"City Items"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 30, 1858. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180615214453/https://www.nytimes.com/1858/09/30/archives/city-items.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=City+Items.&amp;rft.date=1858-09-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1858%2F09%2F30%2Farchives%2Fcity-items.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnapp1909" class="citation book cs1">Knapp, Shepherd (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phistoryofbrickpr00knap"><i>A history of the Brick Presbyterian church in the city of New York</i></a>. New York: Trustees of the Brick Presbyterian church. pp.&#160;277–292. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1050750793">1050750793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+Brick+Presbyterian+church+in+the+city+of+New+York&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=277-292&amp;rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+Brick+Presbyterian+church&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1050750793&amp;rft.aulast=Knapp&amp;rft.aufirst=Shepherd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphistoryofbrickpr00knap&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGayle1978" class="citation news cs1">Gayle, Margot (December 17, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55544416/">"Changing Scene"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;154. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55544416/changing-scene/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Changing+Scene&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.date=1978-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Gayle&amp;rft.aufirst=Margot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55544416%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY18802-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY18802_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1999" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1999). <i>New York 1880: Architecture and Urbanism in the Gilded Age</i>. Monacelli Press. pp.&#160;429–430. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-027-7"><bdi>978-1-58093-027-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40698653">40698653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1880%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+in+the+Gilded+Age&amp;rft.pages=429-430&amp;rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40698653&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58093-027-7&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt20011114-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011114_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt20011114_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2001" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (November 14, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/14/news/150th-anniversary-1851-2001-six-buildings-that-share-one-story.html">"150th Anniversary: 1851-2001; Six Buildings That Share One Story"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714194149/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/14/news/150th-anniversary-1851-2001-six-buildings-that-share-one-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=150th+Anniversary%3A+1851-2001%3B+Six+Buildings+That+Share+One+Story&amp;rft.date=2001-11-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F11%2F14%2Fnews%2F150th-anniversary-1851-2001-six-buildings-that-share-one-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031128_029_20.pdf">"Real Estate"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;57, no.&#160;740. May 20, 1882. p.&#160;501. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629234950/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031128_029_20.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Real+Estate&amp;rft.volume=57&amp;rft.issue=740&amp;rft.pages=501&amp;rft.date=1882-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fpdf_files%2Fldpd_7031128_029_20.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauCondit1996">Landau &amp; Condit 1996</a>, p.&#160;150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-King_1893-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-King_1893_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_1893_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_1893_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-King_1893_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1893" class="citation book cs1">King, Moses (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MEEAAAAAYAAJ"><i>Kings Handbook of New York City</i></a>. King's Handbook of New York City: An Outline History and Description of the American Metropolis; with Over One Thousand Illustrations. Moses King. p.&#160;618. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/622045">622045</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707175606/https://books.google.com/books?id=MEEAAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kings+Handbook+of+New+York+City&amp;rft.series=King%27s+Handbook+of+New+York+City%3A+An+Outline+History+and+Description+of+the+American+Metropolis%3B+with+Over+One+Thousand+Illustrations&amp;rft.pages=618&amp;rft.pub=Moses+King&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F622045&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Moses&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMEEAAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55531389/">"Falling Stones in Busy Places"</a>. <i>New-York Tribune</i>. July 24, 1888. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55531389/falling-stones-in-busy-places/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Falling+Stones+in+Busy+Places&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1888-07-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55531389%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CCX2840800221">"The New York Times Company"</a>. Gale. November 30, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809144533/https://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CCX2840800221">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Company&amp;rft.pub=Gale&amp;rft.date=1990-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.galegroup.com%2Fps%2Fanonymous%3Fid%3DGALE%257CCX2840800221&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBU7AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA4-PA8"><i>Editor and Publisher</i></a>. Editor &amp; Publisher Company. 1922. p.&#160;4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920152647/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBU7AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA4-PA8">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Editor+and+Publisher&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Editor+%26+Publisher+Company&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZBU7AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA4-PA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElmer_Holmes_Davis1921" class="citation book cs1">Elmer Holmes Davis (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog"><i>History of the New York Times, 1851-1921</i></a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog/page/n234">155</a>–178.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+New+York+Times%2C+1851-1921&amp;rft.pages=155-178&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft.au=Elmer+Holmes+Davis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorynewyorkt00davigoog&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-2091-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2091_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2091_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2091.pdf">"New York Times Building (originally the Times Annex)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. April 24, 2001. pp.&#160;2–3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928125211/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2091.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Times+Building+%28originally+the+Times+Annex%29&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2001-04-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2091.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bsu19021109-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bsu19021109_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bsu19021109_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55530915/">"Two Men Meet Death in a Park Row Fire"</a>. <i>Brooklyn Standard Union</i>. November 9, 1902. p.&#160;4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003756/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55530915/two-men-meet-death-in-a-park-row-fire/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Standard+Union&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Men+Meet+Death+in+a+Park+Row+Fire&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1902-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55530915%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1902/11/09/archives/two-men-killed-in-times-building-fire-two-boys-also-overcome-by.html">"Two Men Killed in Times Building Fire; Two Boys Also Overcome by Smoke, and One May Die"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 9, 1902. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717194502/https://www.nytimes.com/1902/11/09/archives/two-men-killed-in-times-building-fire-two-boys-also-overcome-by.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Two+Men+Killed+in+Times+Building+Fire%3B+Two+Boys+Also+Overcome+by+Smoke%2C+and+One+May+Die.&amp;rft.date=1902-11-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1902%2F11%2F09%2Farchives%2Ftwo-men-killed-in-times-building-fire-two-boys-also-overcome-by.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1902/11/13/archives/peril-of-fire-along-the-subway-route-commissioner-sturgis-seeks-to.html">"Peril of Fire Along the Subway Route; Commissioner Sturgis Seeks to Have His Authority Defined. Fire Marshal Finds Fatal Blaze in The Times Building Due to Sheathing Used by Contractors"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 13, 1902. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717194504/https://www.nytimes.com/1902/11/13/archives/peril-of-fire-along-the-subway-route-commissioner-sturgis-seeks-to.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Peril+of+Fire+Along+the+Subway+Route%3B+Commissioner+Sturgis+Seeks+to+Have+His+Authority+Defined.+Fire+Marshal+Finds+Fatal+Blaze+in+The+Times+Building+Due+to+Sheathing+Used+by+Contractors.&amp;rft.date=1902-11-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1902%2F11%2F13%2Farchives%2Fperil-of-fire-along-the-subway-route-commissioner-sturgis-seeks-to.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_035_5.pdf">"Alterations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;75, no.&#160;1925. February 4, 1905. p.&#160;46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724194326/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_035_5.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Alterations&amp;rft.volume=75&amp;rft.issue=1925&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.date=1905-02-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fpdf_files%2Fldpd_7031148_035_5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55531700/">"Massive Stone Drops Amid Park Row Crowd"</a>. <i>Brooklyn Times-Union</i>. July 14, 1904. p.&#160;4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003757/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55531700/massive-stone-drops-amid-park-row-crowd/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Times-Union&amp;rft.atitle=Massive+Stone+Drops+Amid+Park+Row+Crowd&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1904-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55531700%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55539293/">"3 Men and 2 Women Hurt in Times Bld'g Accident"</a>. <i>Brooklyn Citizen</i>. July 14, 1904. p.&#160;1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003758/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55539293/3-men-and-2-women-hurt-in-times-bldg/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Citizen&amp;rft.atitle=3+Men+and+2+Women+Hurt+in+Times+Bld%27g+Accident&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1904-07-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55539293%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bklyn.newspapers.com/clip/55531979/">"Quarter Ton Beam Kills John Bateman, Aged 62"</a>. <i>Brooklyn Daily Eagle</i>. December 1, 1904. p.&#160;7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003757/https://bklyn.newspapers.com/clip/55531979/quarter-ton-beam-kills-john-bateman/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Daily+Eagle&amp;rft.atitle=Quarter+Ton+Beam+Kills+John+Bateman%2C+Aged+62&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1904-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbklyn.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55531979%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1905/12/31/archives/a-year-in-the-times-building.html">"A Year in the Times Building"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 31, 1905. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818070205/https://www.nytimes.com/1905/12/31/archives/a-year-in-the-times-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Year+in+the+Times+Building.&amp;rft.date=1905-12-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1905%2F12%2F31%2Farchives%2Fa-year-in-the-times-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOuroussoff2007" class="citation news cs1">Ouroussoff, Nicolai (November 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/arts/design/20time.html">"Pride and Nostalgia Mix in The Times's New Home"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614193009/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/arts/design/20time.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pride+and+Nostalgia+Mix+in+The+Times%27s+New+Home&amp;rft.date=2007-11-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ouroussoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F20%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F20time.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1935/03/14/archives/business-leases-paper-firms-rent-park-row-space-march-of-time.html">"Business Leases; Paper Firms Rent Park Row Space"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 14, 1935. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717003206/https://www.nytimes.com/1935/03/14/archives/business-leases-paper-firms-rent-park-row-space-march-of-time.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Business+Leases%3B+Paper+Firms+Rent+Park+Row+Space&amp;rft.date=1935-03-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1935%2F03%2F14%2Farchives%2Fbusiness-leases-paper-firms-rent-park-row-space-march-of-time.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/02/27/archives/big-space-leased-by-business-firms-full-floors-figure-in-rentals-in.html">"Big Space Leased by Business Firms; Full Floors Figure in Rentals in Which Fur and Apparel Trades Are Active"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 27, 1940. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818174203/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/02/27/archives/big-space-leased-by-business-firms-full-floors-figure-in-rentals-in.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Space+Leased+by+Business+Firms%3B+Full+Floors+Figure+in+Rentals+in+Which+Fur+and+Apparel+Trades+Are+Active&amp;rft.date=1940-02-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1940%2F02%2F27%2Farchives%2Fbig-space-leased-by-business-firms-full-floors-figure-in-rentals-in.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1978" class="citation news cs1">King, Martin (December 17, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55543845/">"One University Paces all the others"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;154. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003758/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55543845/one-university-paces-all-the-others/">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=One+University+Paces+all+the+others&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.date=1978-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55543845%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/10/07/archives/college-hangs-plaque-pace-honor-early-occupants-of-park-row.html">"College Hangs Plaque; Pace Honor Early Occupants of Park Row Building"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 7, 1959. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724172904/https://www.nytimes.com/1959/10/07/archives/college-hangs-plaque-pace-honor-early-occupants-of-park-row.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=College+Hangs+Plaque%3B+Pace+Honor+Early+Occupants+of+Park+Row+Building&amp;rft.date=1959-10-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F10%2F07%2Farchives%2Fcollege-hangs-plaque-pace-honor-early-occupants-of-park-row.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/15/archives/pace-dedicates-capus-3-given-honorary-degrees.html">"Pace Dedicates Campus, 3 Given Honorary Degrees"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 15, 1970. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819154128/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/15/archives/pace-dedicates-capus-3-given-honorary-degrees.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+Dedicates+Campus%2C+3+Given+Honorary+Degrees&amp;rft.date=1970-09-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F09%2F15%2Farchives%2Fpace-dedicates-capus-3-given-honorary-degrees.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PVYU4-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PVYU4_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PVYU4_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeron1982" class="citation news cs1">Feron, James (May 9, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/09/nyregion/thriving-pace-u-is-expanding-again.html">"Thriving Pace U. Is Expanding Again"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827211226/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/09/nyregion/thriving-pace-u-is-expanding-again.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Thriving+Pace+U.+Is+Expanding+Again&amp;rft.date=1982-05-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Feron&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F05%2F09%2Fnyregion%2Fthriving-pace-u-is-expanding-again.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBindelglass2017" class="citation news cs1">Bindelglass, Evan (March 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yimbynews.com/2017/03/pace-university-redevelopment-of-newspaper-row-building-halted-at-landmarks.html">"Pace University Redevelopment of Newspaper Row Building Halted at Landmarks"</a>. <i>New York YIMBY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084510/http://www.yimbynews.com/2017/03/pace-university-redevelopment-of-newspaper-row-building-halted-at-landmarks.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+YIMBY&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+University+Redevelopment+of+Newspaper+Row+Building+Halted+at+Landmarks&amp;rft.date=2017-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Bindelglass&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yimbynews.com%2F2017%2F03%2Fpace-university-redevelopment-of-newspaper-row-building-halted-at-landmarks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarerkar2017" class="citation web cs1">Warerkar, Tanay (February 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/2/9/14559338/pace-university-expansion-lower-manhattan-fidi">"Pace University joins NYC schools expansion bandwagon"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724202919/https://ny.curbed.com/2017/2/9/14559338/pace-university-expansion-lower-manhattan-fidi">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+University+joins+NYC+schools+expansion+bandwagon&amp;rft.date=2017-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Warerkar&amp;rft.aufirst=Tanay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2017%2F2%2F9%2F14559338%2Fpace-university-expansion-lower-manhattan-fidi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarerkar2017" class="citation web cs1">Warerkar, Tanay (April 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/7/15223084/pace-university-financial-district-expansion">"Pace University's $190M Financial District expansion gets Landmarks approval"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724192736/https://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/7/15223084/pace-university-financial-district-expansion">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+University%27s+%24190M+Financial+District+expansion+gets+Landmarks+approval&amp;rft.date=2017-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Warerkar&amp;rft.aufirst=Tanay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2017%2F4%2F7%2F15223084%2Fpace-university-financial-district-expansion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2017" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Reid (February 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/02/pace-university-plans-to-renovate-academic-space-at-one-pace-plaza-and-41-park-row-financial-district.html">"Pace University Plans to Renovate Academic Space at One Pace Plaza and 41 Park Row, Financial District"</a>. <i>New York YIMBY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724194834/https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/02/pace-university-plans-to-renovate-academic-space-at-one-pace-plaza-and-41-park-row-financial-district.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+YIMBY&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+University+Plans+to+Renovate+Academic+Space+at+One+Pace+Plaza+and+41+Park+Row%2C+Financial+District&amp;rft.date=2017-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Reid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyorkyimby.com%2F2017%2F02%2Fpace-university-plans-to-renovate-academic-space-at-one-pace-plaza-and-41-park-row-financial-district.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20170209/REAL_ESTATE/170209880/pace-university-plans-200-million-renovation-of-its-lower-manhattan-campus-as-city-becomes-a-playground-for-st">"Pace University will spend nearly $200 million to keep pace with lower Manhattan"</a>. <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. February 8, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903225700/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20170209/REAL_ESTATE/170209880/pace-university-plans-200-million-renovation-of-its-lower-manhattan-campus-as-city-becomes-a-playground-for-st">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+University+will+spend+nearly+%24200+million+to+keep+pace+with+lower+Manhattan&amp;rft.date=2017-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Farticle%2F20170209%2FREAL_ESTATE%2F170209880%2Fpace-university-plans-200-million-renovation-of-its-lower-manhattan-campus-as-city-becomes-a-playground-for-st&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyrej.com/pace-completes-45m-phase-1-project">"Pace University completes $45 million phase 1 project; Designed by FXCollaborative; Transformed 55,000 s/f at One Pace Plaza and 41 Park Row"</a>. <i>New York Real Estate Journal</i>. February 19, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724194003/https://nyrej.com/pace-completes-45m-phase-1-project">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Real+Estate+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Pace+University+completes+%2445+million+phase+1+project%3B+Designed+by+FXCollaborative%3B+Transformed+55%2C000+s%2Ff+at+One+Pace+Plaza+and+41+Park+Row&amp;rft.date=2019-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyrej.com%2Fpace-completes-45m-phase-1-project&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pace.edu/nyc-master-plan/the-plan/additional-phases">"New York City Master Plan"</a>. Pace University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903163417/https://www.pace.edu/nyc-master-plan/the-plan/additional-phases">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+City+Master+Plan&amp;rft.pub=Pace+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pace.edu%2Fnyc-master-plan%2Fthe-plan%2Fadditional-phases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollak2008" class="citation news cs1">Pollak, Michael (September 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/nyregion/thecity/07fyi.html">"Skyscrapers Old and New"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717003452/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/nyregion/thecity/07fyi.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Skyscrapers+Old+and+New&amp;rft.date=2008-09-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Pollak&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F09%2F07%2Fnyregion%2Fthecity%2F07fyi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_005_5.pdf">"The Union Trust Company"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;45, no.&#160;1142. February 1, 1890. p.&#160;149. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717001134/https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/pdf_files/ldpd_7031148_005_5.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+Union+Trust+Company&amp;rft.volume=45&amp;rft.issue=1142&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.date=1890-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fpdf_files%2Fldpd_7031148_005_5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuyler1891" class="citation magazine cs1">Schuyler, Montgomery (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1891-07-09.pdf">"The Romanesque Revival in New York"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Architectural Record</i>. p.&#160;31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717083221/https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1891-07-09.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&amp;rft.atitle=The+Romanesque+Revival+in+New+York&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft.aulast=Schuyler&amp;rft.aufirst=Montgomery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-1891-07-09.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturgis1898" class="citation book cs1">Sturgis, Russell (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JK5GAQAAMAAJ"><i>A Review of the Work of George B. Post ...</i></a> Architectural record: Great American Architects series. Architectural Record Company. pp.&#160;15–16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424003757/https://books.google.com/books?id=JK5GAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Review+of+the+Work+of+George+B.+Post+...&amp;rft.series=Architectural+record%3A+Great+American+Architects+series&amp;rft.pages=15-16&amp;rft.pub=Architectural+Record+Company&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.aulast=Sturgis&amp;rft.aufirst=Russell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJK5GAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service2005" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/05000988.pdf">"Fulton–Nassau Historic District"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. September 7, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fulton%E2%80%93Nassau+Historic+District&amp;rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2005-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2FNARAprodstorage%2Flz%2Felectronic-records%2Frg-079%2FNPS_NY%2F05000988.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1999" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2031.pdf">"(Former) New York Times Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. March 16, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%28Former%29+New+York+Times+Building&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=1999-03-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2031.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandauCondit1996" class="citation book cs1">Landau, Sarah; Condit, Carl W. (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riseofnewyorksky0000land"><i>Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913</i></a></span>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07739-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07739-1"><bdi>978-0-300-07739-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32819286">32819286</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rise+of+the+New+York+Skyscraper%2C+1865%E2%80%931913&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32819286&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-07739-1&amp;rft.aulast=Landau&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft.au=Condit%2C+Carl+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Friseofnewyorksky0000land&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Times+Building+%2841+Park+Row%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:41_Park_Row_New_York_Times_Building" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:41 Park Row New York Times Building">41 Park Row New York Times Building</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Police_Plaza" title="1 Police Plaza">1 Police Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan_United_States_Courthouse" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse">Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">Home Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_K._Javits_Federal_Building" title="Jacob K. Javits Federal Building">Jacob K. Javits Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_J._Lefkowitz_Building" title="Louis J. Lefkowitz Building">Louis J. Lefkowitz Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Municipal_Building" title="Manhattan Municipal Building">Manhattan Municipal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Correctional_Center,_New_York" title="Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York">Metropolitan Correctional Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">New York City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Courthouse" title="New York County Courthouse">New York County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrogate%27s_Courthouse" title="Surrogate&#39;s Courthouse">Surrogate's Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building" title="Ted Weiss Federal Building">Ted Weiss Federal Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed_Courthouse" title="Tweed Courthouse">Tweed Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_United_States_Courthouse" title="Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse">Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_International_Trade" title="United States Court of International Trade">United States Court of International Trade</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_Hall_exterior,_October_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall"><img alt="City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg/100px-New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg/150px-New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg/200px-New_York_City_Hall_exterior%2C_October_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12641" data-file-height="5249" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal Building"><img alt="Municipal Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/100px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/150px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg/200px-Municipal_Building_-_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-government<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current_buildings" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Spruce_Street" title="8 Spruce Street">8 Spruce Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49_Chambers" title="49 Chambers">49 Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/375_Pearl_Street" title="375 Pearl Street">375 Pearl Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_des_Lumieres" title="Hall des Lumieres">Hall des Lumieres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahrens_Building" title="Ahrens Building">Ahrens Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">Broadway–Chambers Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_31" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 31">Firehouse, Engine Company 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge_Towers" title="Southbridge Towers">Southbridge Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Andrew Church (New York City)">St. Andrew Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">Tower 270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridewell_(New_York_City_jail)" title="Bridewell (New York City jail)">Bridewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Post_Office_and_Courthouse_(New_York_City)" title="City Hall Post Office and Courthouse (New York City)">City Hall Post Office and Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">Samuel Osgood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joachim%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Joachim&#39;s Church (Manhattan)">St. Joachim's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(New_York_City)" title="The Rotunda (New York City)">The Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Washington Hall (New York City)">Washington Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_Park" title="City Hall Park">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumgoole_Plaza" title="Drumgoole Plaza">Drumgoole Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Square" title="Foley Square">Foley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Millennium Park (Manhattan)">Millennium Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Pace_Plaza" title="1 Pace Plaza">1 Pace Plaza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">41 Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schimmel_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts">Michael Schimmel Center for the Arts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge%E2%80%93City_Hall/Chambers_Street_station" title="Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street station">Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall/Chambers Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="City Hall station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">City Hall</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street_station" title="Worth Street station">Worth Street</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Chambers Street (Manhattan)">Chambers Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Centre Street (Manhattan)">Centre Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Street" title="Lafayette Street">Lafayette Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worth Street (Manhattan)">Worth Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/<br />State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers&#39; Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George&#39;s Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul&#39;s Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter&#39;s Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/<br />State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel &amp; Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel &amp; Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson &amp; Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson &amp; Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum&#39;s American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i> Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico&#39;s">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe&#39;s Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_New_York_Times" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_New_York_Times" title="Template:The New York Times"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:The New York Times"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_New_York_Times" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The New York Times"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_New_York_Times" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_platforms_of_The_New_York_Times" title="Online platforms of The New York Times">Online platforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="History of The New York Times">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1851%E2%80%931896)" title="History of The New York Times (1851–1896)">1851–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1896%E2%80%931945)" title="History of The New York Times (1896–1945)">1896–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1945%E2%80%931998)" title="History of The New York Times (1945–1998)">1945–1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_The_New_York_Times_(1998%E2%80%93present)" title="History of The New York Times (1998–present)">1998–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Games" title="The New York Times Games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Crossword" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times Crossword">Crossword</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Crosswords" title="The New York Times Crosswords">Nintendo DS game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Spelling_Bee" title="The New York Times Spelling Bee">Spelling Bee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wordle" title="Wordle">Wordle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Connections" title="The New York Times Connections">Connections</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Letter_Boxed" title="Letter Boxed">Letter Boxed</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Strands" title="The New York Times Strands">Strands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_won_by_The_New_York_Times" title="List of awards won by The New York Times">Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pulitzer_Prizes_awarded_to_The_New_York_Times" title="List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times">Pulitzer Prizes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">Best Seller list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_New_York_Times_controversies" title="List of The New York Times controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li>Headquarters <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">41 Park Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">620 Eighth Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_endorsements_made_by_The_New_York_Times" title="List of United States presidential election endorsements made by The New York Times">Presidential endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_International_Edition" title="The New York Times International Edition">The New York Times International Edition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T_(magazine)" title="T (magazine)">T</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Play_(The_New_York_Times)" title="Play (The New York Times)">Play</a></i> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Blogs and podcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caliphate_(podcast)" title="Caliphate (podcast)">Caliphate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dot_Earth" title="Dot Earth">Dot Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Love_(podcast)" title="Modern Love (podcast)">Modern Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nice_White_Parents" title="Nice White Parents">Nice White Parents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Hole_(podcast)" title="Rabbit Hole (podcast)">Rabbit Hole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Processing" title="Still Processing">Still Processing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coldest_Case_in_Laramie" title="The Coldest Case in Laramie">The Coldest Case in Laramie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_(podcast)" title="The Daily (podcast)">The Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Improvement_Association" title="The Improvement Association">The Improvement Association</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Retrievals" title="The Retrievals">The Retrievals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_(blog)" title="The Stone (blog)">The Stone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Upshot" title="The Upshot">The Upshot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Were_Three" title="We Were Three">We Were Three</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_New_York_Times_Company" title="List of assets owned by the New York Times Company">Assets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Takeaway" title="The Takeaway">The Takeaway</a></i> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Books" title="Times Books">Times Books</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wirecutter_(website)" title="Wirecutter (website)">Wirecutter</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Times_employees" title="List of New York Times employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._G._Sulzberger" title="A. G. Sulzberger">A. G. Sulzberger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ochs_Sulzberger_Jr." title="Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.">Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ochs_Sulzberger" title="Arthur Ochs Sulzberger">Arthur Ochs Sulzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orvil_Dryfoos" title="Orvil Dryfoos">Orvil Dryfoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hays_Sulzberger" title="Arthur Hays Sulzberger">Arthur Hays Sulzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Ochs" title="Adolph Ochs">Adolph Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(publisher)" title="George Jones (publisher)">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Kopit_Levien" title="Meredith Kopit Levien">Meredith Kopit Levien</a> (president and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Anthony_Benten" title="R. Anthony Benten">R. Anthony Benten</a> (CAO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kahn_(journalist)" title="Joseph Kahn (journalist)">Joseph Kahn</a> (executive editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(media_executive)" title="Mark Thompson (media executive)">Mark Thompson</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_L._Robinson" title="Janet L. Robinson">Janet L. Robinson</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_T._Lewis" title="Russell T. Lewis">Russell T. Lewis</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_M._Loeb" title="Louis M. Loeb">Louis M. Loeb</a> (general counsel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Baquet" title="Dean Baquet">Dean Baquet</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Abramson" title="Jill Abramson">Jill Abramson</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keller" title="Bill Keller">Bill Keller</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Raines" title="Howell Raines">Howell Raines</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lelyveld" title="Joseph Lelyveld">Joseph Lelyveld</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Frankel" title="Max Frankel">Max Frankel</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._M._Rosenthal" title="A. M. Rosenthal">A. M. Rosenthal</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reston" title="James Reston">James Reston</a> (executive editor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Catledge" title="Turner Catledge">Turner Catledge</a> (executive editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._G._Sulzberger" title="A. G. Sulzberger">A. G. Sulzberger</a> (chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Brooke" class="mw-redirect" title="Beth Brooke">Beth Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Golden" title="Arthur Golden">Arthur Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Kopit_Levien" title="Meredith Kopit Levien">Meredith Kopit Levien</a> (president and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_P._McAndrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian P. McAndrews">Brian P. McAndrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Rogers_Jr." title="John W. Rogers Jr.">John W. Rogers Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Golden_(businessman)" title="Michael Golden (businessman)">Michael Golden</a> (vice chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Denham" title="Robert Denham">Robert Denham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennard" title="William Kennard">William Kennard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Henry Jarvis Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(publisher)" title="George Jones (publisher)">George Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† indicates defunct companies or discontinued publications.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_New_York_Times" title="Category:The New York Times">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232940#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232940#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232940#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/748335/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh99003455">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007293446005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐mzrkb Cached time: 20241124165153 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.470 seconds Real time usage: 1.745 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13601/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 321892/2097152 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