CINXE.COM

About RSS - RSS - Eurostat

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-GB"> <head> <title>About RSS - RSS - Eurostat</title> <meta content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" name="viewport" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/css/ecl-eu.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=none&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/css/optional/ecl-eu-utilities.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=none&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/css/ecl-eu-print.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=none&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="6XK2M_NqFEhF79UhdF43-Zv2t58zbBUp_CYAAKDHjgo" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="in2pBF1QfAtURduPbpP5i-jI0MycWywIlnAImhgFALc" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/eurostat/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js" data-dtconfig="app=e63eebabdf39f376|cuc=m097nmfl|agentId=a6583459b517881a|ssc=1|cssm=l|mel=100000|featureHash=ICANVfgqrux|dpvc=1|lastModification=1732292563811|tp=500,50,0|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|agentUri=/eurostat/ruxitagentjs_ICANVfgqrux_10289240325103055.js|reportUrl=/eurostat/rb_39a3e95b-5423-482c-879b-99ef235dffeb|rid=RID_1999792742|rpid=924052186|domain=europa.eu"></script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "GovernmentOrganization", "@id": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/", "name": "Eurostat", "description": "Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union. Its mission is to provide high quality statistics and data on Europe.", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/", "logo": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/4x3.png", "image": [ "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/1x1.png", "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/4x3.png", "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/16x9.png" ], "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressLocality": "Luxembourg", "postalCode": "L-2721", "streetAddress": "5 Rue Alphonse Weicker" }, "geo": { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 49.633182, "longitude": 6.169437 }, "telephone": "+35243011", "foundingDate": "1953", "memberOf": [{ "@type": "GovernmentOrganization", "name": "European Commission", "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/" }], "sameAs": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostat", "https://twitter.com/EU_Eurostat", "https://www.facebook.com/EurostatStatistics", "https://www.instagram.com/eu_eurostat", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/eurostat/", "https://youtube.com/c/Eurostat-EC" ] } </script><link data-senna-track="permanent" href="/eurostat/o/frontend-theme-font-awesome-web/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731692777365&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/jquery.min.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/collapsible_search.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/fm.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/form.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/popper.min.js&/eurostat/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/side_navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss" rel="canonical" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/fr/web/rss" hreflang="fr-FR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss" hreflang="en-GB" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/de/web/rss" hreflang="de-DE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" /> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/css/clay.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=css&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" id="liferayAUICSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/eurostat/o/frontend-css-web/main.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=css&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1729580018186" id="liferayPortalCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&amp;com_liferay_portal_search_web_search_bar_portlet_SearchBarPortlet_INSTANCE_templateSearch:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&amp;com_liferay_product_navigation_product_menu_web_portlet_ProductMenuPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&amp;com_liferay_product_navigation_user_personal_bar_web_portlet_ProductNavigationUserPersonalBarPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&amp;com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&amp;t=1732284684000" id="d12f9286" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var Liferay = Liferay || {}; Liferay.Browser = { acceptsGzip: function() { return false; }, getMajorVersion: function() { return 7.0; }, getRevision: function() { return '7.0'; }, getVersion: function() { return '7.0'; }, isAir: function() { return false; }, isChrome: function() { return false; }, isEdge: function() { return false; }, isFirefox: function() { return false; }, isGecko: function() { return false; }, isIe: function() { return true; }, isIphone: function() { return false; }, isLinux: function() { return false; }, isMac: function() { return false; }, isMobile: function() { return false; }, isMozilla: function() { return false; }, isOpera: function() { return false; }, isRtf: function() { return true; }, isSafari: function() { return false; }, isSun: function() { return false; }, isWebKit: function() { return false; }, isWindows: function() { return true; } }; Liferay.Data = Liferay.Data || {}; Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG = true; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR = '#navigation'; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR_MOBILE = '#navigationCollapse'; Liferay.Data.isCustomizationView = function() { return false; }; Liferay.Data.notices = [ null ]; Liferay.PortletKeys = { DOCUMENT_LIBRARY: 'com_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet', DYNAMIC_DATA_MAPPING: 'com_liferay_dynamic_data_mapping_web_portlet_DDMPortlet', ITEM_SELECTOR: 'com_liferay_item_selector_web_portlet_ItemSelectorPortlet' }; Liferay.PropsValues = { JAVASCRIPT_SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_TIMEOUT: 0, NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED: false, UPLOAD_SERVLET_REQUEST_IMPL_MAX_SIZE: 1648576000 }; Liferay.ThemeDisplay = { getLayoutId: function() { return '2'; }, getLayoutRelativeControlPanelURL: function() { return '/eurostat/group/rss/~/control_panel/manage'; }, getLayoutRelativeURL: function() { return '/eurostat/web/rss/about-rss'; }, getLayoutURL: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss/about-rss'; }, getParentLayoutId: function() { return '0'; }, isControlPanel: function() { return false; }, isPrivateLayout: function() { return 'false'; }, isVirtualLayout: function() { return false; }, getBCP47LanguageId: function() { return 'en-GB'; }, getCanonicalURL: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fec\x2eeuropa\x2eeu\x2feurostat\x2fweb\x2frss'; }, getCDNBaseURL: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu'; }, getCDNDynamicResourcesHost: function() { return ''; }, getCDNHost: function() { return ''; }, getCompanyGroupId: function() { return '10199'; }, getCompanyId: function() { return '10159'; }, getDefaultLanguageId: function() { return 'en_GB'; }, getDoAsUserIdEncoded: function() { return ''; }, getLanguageId: function() { return 'en_GB'; }, getParentGroupId: function() { return '6192562'; }, getPathContext: function() { return '/eurostat'; }, getPathImage: function() { return '/eurostat/image'; }, getPathJavaScript: function() { return '/eurostat/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getPathMain: function() { return '/eurostat/c'; }, getPathThemeImages: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images'; }, getPathThemeRoot: function() { return '/eurostat/o/estat-theme'; }, getPlid: function() { return '6190237'; }, getPortalURL: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu'; }, getRealUserId: function() { return '10163'; }, getScopeGroupId: function() { return '6192562'; }, getScopeGroupIdOrLiveGroupId: function() { return '6192562'; }, getSessionId: function() { return ''; }, getSiteAdminURL: function() { return 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/group/rss/~/control_panel/manage?p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view'; }, getSiteGroupId: function() { return '6192562'; }, getURLControlPanel: function() { return '/eurostat/group/control_panel?refererPlid=6190237'; }, getURLHome: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fec\x2eeuropa\x2eeu\x2feurostat\x2fweb\x2fmain\x2fhome'; }, getUserEmailAddress: function() { return ''; }, getUserId: function() { return '10163'; }, getUserName: function() { return ''; }, isAddSessionIdToURL: function() { return false; }, isImpersonated: function() { return false; }, isSignedIn: function() { return false; }, isStagedPortlet: function() { return false; }, isStateExclusive: function() { return false; }, isStateMaximized: function() { return false; }, isStatePopUp: function() { return false; } }; var themeDisplay = Liferay.ThemeDisplay; Liferay.AUI = { getAvailableLangPath: function() { return 'available_languages.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&colorSchemeId=01&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1731692767556'; }, getCombine: function() { return true; }, getComboPath: function() { return '/eurostat/combo/?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580018410&'; }, getDateFormat: function() { return '%d/%m/%Y'; }, getEditorCKEditorPath: function() { return '/eurostat/o/frontend-editor-ckeditor-web'; }, getFilter: function() { var filter = 'raw'; filter = 'min'; return filter; }, getFilterConfig: function() { var instance = this; var filterConfig = null; if (!instance.getCombine()) { filterConfig = { replaceStr: '.js' + instance.getStaticResourceURLParams(), searchExp: '\\.js$' }; } return filterConfig; }, getJavaScriptRootPath: function() { return '/eurostat/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getLangPath: function() { return 'aui_lang.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&colorSchemeId=01&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580018410'; }, getPortletRootPath: function() { return '/eurostat/html/portlet'; }, getStaticResourceURLParams: function() { return '?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580018410'; } }; Liferay.authToken = 'p4TWDFqF'; Liferay.currentURL = '\x2feurostat\x2fweb\x2frss\x2fabout-rss'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Frss\x252Fabout-rss'; // ]]> </script> <script src="/eurostat/o/js_loader_config?t=1731692777323" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580018410&/o/frontend-js-web/loader/config.js&/o/frontend-js-web/loader/loader.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui/aui.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-base-html5-shiv/aui-base-html5-shiv.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/browser_selectors.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/modules.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/aui_sandbox.js&/o/frontend-js-web/misc/svg4everybody.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/arraylist-add/arraylist-add.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/arraylist-filter/arraylist-filter.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/arraylist/arraylist.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/array-extras/array-extras.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/array-invoke/array-invoke.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/attribute-base/attribute-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/attribute-complex/attribute-complex.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/attribute-core/attribute-core.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/attribute-observable/attribute-observable.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/attribute-extras/attribute-extras.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/base-base/base-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/base-pluginhost/base-pluginhost.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/classnamemanager/classnamemanager.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/datatype-xml-format/datatype-xml-format.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/datatype-xml-parse/datatype-xml-parse.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/dom-base/dom-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/dom-core/dom-core.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/dom-screen/dom-screen.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/dom-style/dom-style.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-base/event-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-custom-base/event-custom-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-custom-complex/event-custom-complex.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-delegate/event-delegate.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-focus/event-focus.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-hover/event-hover.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-key/event-key.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-mouseenter/event-mouseenter.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-mousewheel/event-mousewheel.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580018410&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-outside/event-outside.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-resize/event-resize.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-simulate/event-simulate.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/event-synthetic/event-synthetic.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/intl/intl.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/io-base/io-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/io-form/io-form.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/io-queue/io-queue.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/io-upload-iframe/io-upload-iframe.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/io-xdr/io-xdr.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/json-parse/json-parse.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/json-stringify/json-stringify.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-base/node-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-core/node-core.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-event-delegate/node-event-delegate.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-event-simulate/node-event-simulate.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-focusmanager/node-focusmanager.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-pluginhost/node-pluginhost.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-screen/node-screen.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/node-style/node-style.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/oop/oop.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/plugin/plugin.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/pluginhost-base/pluginhost-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/pluginhost-config/pluginhost-config.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/querystring-stringify-simple/querystring-stringify-simple.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/queue-promote/queue-promote.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/selector-css2/selector-css2.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/selector-css3/selector-css3.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/selector-native/selector-native.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/selector/selector.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/widget-base/widget-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/widget-htmlparser/widget-htmlparser.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/widget-skin/widget-skin.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/widget-uievents/widget-uievents.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/yui-throttle/yui-throttle.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-base-core/aui-base-core.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580018410&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-base-lang/aui-base-lang.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-classnamemanager/aui-classnamemanager.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-component/aui-component.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-debounce/aui-debounce.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-delayed-task-deprecated/aui-delayed-task-deprecated.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-event-base/aui-event-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-event-input/aui-event-input.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-form-validator/aui-form-validator.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-node-base/aui-node-base.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-node-html5/aui-node-html5.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-selector/aui-selector.js&/o/frontend-js-web/aui/aui-timer/aui-timer.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/dependency.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/dom_task_runner.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/events.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/language.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/lazy_load.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/liferay.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/util.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/global.bundle.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/portal.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/portlet.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/workflow.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/form.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/form_placeholders.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/icon.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/menu.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/notice.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/poller.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" src="/eurostat/o/js_bundle_config?t=1731692791383" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG = false; </script> <script type="application/json"> { "utility" : "cck" } </script> <script defer src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js?theme=eu" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._paq = window._paq || []; href = window.location.href .toLowerCase() .split('?')[0] .replace('/eurostat/en/', '/eurostat/') .replace('/eurostat/fr/', '/eurostat/') .replace('/eurostat/de/', '/eurostat/'); _paq.push(['setCustomUrl', href]); _paq.push(['setCustomVariable', 1, 'liferay-site', 'RSS', 'page']); //start bottom-ext document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { //Piwik: force Piwik to consider links to document library as downloads var links = document.getElementsByTagName("a"); for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { var href = links[i].href; if (href != null && href.includes("/eurostat/documents/")) { //ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/13389103/KS-HA-21-001-EN-N.pdf/1358b0d3-a9fe-2869-53a0-37b59b413ddd?t=1631630029904 //ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/13389103/KS-HA-21-001-EN-N.pdf/1358b0d3-a9fe-2869-53a0-37b59b413ddd //remove all parameters from URL if any href = href.toLowerCase().split('?')[0]; //remove UUID from URL if any href = href.replace(/\/\b[a-f\d]{8}\b-[a-f\d]{4}\b-[a-f\d]{4}\b-[a-f\d]{4}\b-[a-f\d]{12}\b/,''); links[i].setAttribute("onClick", "if(typeof _paq !== 'undefined') { _paq.push(['trackLink', '"+href+"', 'download']); }"); } } //End Piwik Code //Inline svg which are not from ECL & fontawesome if (!Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG) { svg4everybody( { attributeName: 'data-href', polyfill: true, validate: function (src, svg, use) { return !src || (!src.includes("/o/estat-theme-ecl/images/icons/sprites") && !src.startsWith('#')); } } ); } }); //end bottom-ext </script> <script id="analytics-json-snippet" type="application/json">{"siteSection":"liferay","utility":"analytics","siteID":59,"lang":"en-GB"}</script> <!-- End Piwik Code --> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/css/main.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=css&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" id="liferayThemeCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> #p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8_ .portlet-content { } </style> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/closest.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/core-js-bundle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/css.escape.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/fetch.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/svg.contains.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/uint16array.slice.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link data-senna-track="permanent" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1729580025193&/o/change-tracking-change-lists-indicator-theme-contributor/change_tracking_change_lists_indicator.css" rel="stylesheet" type = "text/css" /> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/adaptive-media-image-web/picturefill.min.js" type= "text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> if (window.Analytics) { window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry = false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldBlur', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldBlurred', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, focusDuration: event.focusDuration, formId: event.formId, page: event.page } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldFocus', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldFocused', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, formId: event.formId, page: event.page } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormPageShow', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'pageViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormSubmit', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formSubmitted', 'Form', { formId: event.formId } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormView', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, title: event.title } ); } } ); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/regular.min.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/solid.min.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/fontawesome.min.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/feedback_form.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/tools.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/sitemap.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/moment.min.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/ecl-eu.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/toggler.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/jquery.jcarousel.min.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/estat-banner.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/focus.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { ECL.autoInit(); }); </script> </head> <body class=" controls-visible default yui3-skin-sam signed-out public-page site"> <nav aria-label="Quick Links" class="quick-access-nav" id="kyek_quickAccessNav"> <h1 class="hide-accessible">Navigation</h1> <ul> <li><a href="#main-content">Skip to Content</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="pt-0" id="wrapper"> <header class="ecl-site-header ecl-site-header--has-menu" data-ecl-auto-init="SiteHeader"> <script type="application/json"> { "utility": "globan", "theme": "dark", "logo": true, "link": true, "lang": "en", "mode": false, "zindex" : 40 } </script> <div class="ecl-site-header__inner"> <div class="ecl-site-header__background"> <div class="ecl-site-header__header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__container ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-site-header__top" data-ecl-site-header-top> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__logo-link " aria-label="Home (Eurostat)"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-header__picture" title="Home (Eurostat)"> <source srcset="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/header/estat-logo-horizontal.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" media="(min-width: 996px)"> <img class="ecl-site-header__logo-image" src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/header/estat-logo-horizontal.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" alt="Home (Eurostat)" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-header__action"> <div class="ecl-site-header__login-container"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__login-toggle" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/c/portal/login?p_l_id=6190237" data-ecl-login-toggle> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"><title>Log in</title><use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#log-in"></use> </svg>Log in</a> </div> <script type="application/json"> { "service": "etrans", "languages": { "exclude": [ "fr","de","en" ] }, "renderAs": { "icon": false, "button": false, "link": false }, "exclude": ".ecl-site-header__language-link-code, .ecl-site-header__language-link-label", "dynamic": true } </script> <div class="ecl-site-header__language"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-selector" href="#" data-ecl-language-selector role="button" aria-label="Select your language" aria-controls="language-list-overlay"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-icon"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"> <title>English</title> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#global"></use> </svg> </span>English</a> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-container" id="language-list-overlay" hidden data-ecl-language-list-overlay aria-labelledby="ecl-site-header__language-title" role="dialog"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-header"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-title" id="ecl-site-header__language-title"> Select your language </div> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__language-close ecl-button--icon-only" type="submit" data-ecl-language-list-close> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true"> Close </span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#close"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-content"> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category ecl-site-header__language-category--3-col" data-ecl-language-list-eu> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title"> Human translation </div> <ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="/eurostat/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=6190237&amp;redirect=%2Feurostat%2Fweb%2Frss%2Fabout-rss&amp;languageId=de_DE" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__language-link " lang="de-DE" hreflang="de-DE" > <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">de</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Deutsch</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__language-link ecl-site-header__language-link--active " lang="en-GB" hreflang="en-GB" > <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">en</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">English</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="/eurostat/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=6190237&amp;redirect=%2Feurostat%2Fweb%2Frss%2Fabout-rss&amp;languageId=fr_FR" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-header__language-link " lang="fr-FR" hreflang="fr-FR" > <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fr</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">français</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category ecl-site-header__language-category--4-col" data-ecl-language-list-non-eu> <div class="ecl-site-header__language-category-title"> Machine translation </div> <ul class="ecl-site-header__language-list"> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-wt-etrans-lang="bg" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">bg</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">български</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-wt-etrans-lang="es" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">es</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">español</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-wt-etrans-lang="cs" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">cs</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">čeština</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-wt-etrans-lang="da" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">da</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">dansk</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-wt-etrans-lang="et" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">et</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">eesti</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-wt-etrans-lang="el" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">el</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">ελληνικά</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-wt-etrans-lang="ga" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ga</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Gaeilge</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-wt-etrans-lang="hr" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hr</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">hrvatski</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-wt-etrans-lang="it" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">it</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">italiano</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-wt-etrans-lang="lv" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lv</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">latviešu</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-wt-etrans-lang="lt" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">lt</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">lietuvių</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-wt-etrans-lang="hu" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">hu</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">magyar</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-wt-etrans-lang="mt" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">mt</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Malti</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-wt-etrans-lang="nl" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">nl</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Nederlands</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-wt-etrans-lang="pl" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pl</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">polski</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-wt-etrans-lang="pt" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">pt</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">português</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-wt-etrans-lang="ru" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ru</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">pусский</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-wt-etrans-lang="ro" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">ro</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">română</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-wt-etrans-lang="sk" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sk</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">slovenčina</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-wt-etrans-lang="sl" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sl</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">slovenščina</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-wt-etrans-lang="fi" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">fi</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">suomi</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-wt-etrans-lang="sv" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">sv</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">svenska</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-header__language-item"> <a href="#" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-site-header__language-link" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-wt-etrans-lang="uk" rel="alternate"> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-code">uk</span> <span class="ecl-site-header__language-link-label">Українська</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__search-container" role="search"> <a class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-site-header__search-toggle" href="#" data-ecl-search-toggle="true" aria-controls="search-form-id" aria-expanded="false"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-site-header__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"> <title>Search</title> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#search"></use> </svg> Search </a> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone " id="p_p_id_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_"> <span id="p_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <link data-senna-track="temporary" rel="stylesheet" href="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/jquery-ui.min.css?browserId=ie&amp;themeId=ESTATtheme_WAR_estattheme&amp;minifierType=css&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1731695190000" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/jquery-ui.min.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1731695190000"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/eurostat/o/estat-search-portlet/resources/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1731695190000"></script> <form method="get" action="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/search/-/search/estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J?p_auth=p4TWDFqF" class="form-search-portlet _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-search-form ecl-site-header__search" name="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" role="search" data-ecl-search-form id="search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ if(screen.width < 576){ $(".portlet-boundary_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_ .form-label-group > label, .ecl-site-header__search .form-label-group > label").text("Enter search term"); } }); </script> <h2 class="sr-only">Search by keyword</h2> <div class="form-label-group ecl-form-group"> <input id="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" class="main-search-field search-query _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_ ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--m ecl-search-form__text-input" name="text" type="text" placeholder="Enter search term" value=""> <label for="input-search-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_">Enter search term</label> </div> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-search-form__button _estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-button__icon ecl-button__icon--after" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#search"></use></svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Search</span> </span> </button> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], { focusable: function(el, index, selector){ return $(el).is('a, button, :input, [tabindex]'); } }); showFilters = 'Expand filters'; hideFilters = 'Collapse filters'; navStatusOpen = screen.width >= 768 ? true : false; /* Set the width of the sidebar to 250px and the left margin of the page content to 250px */ function openNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#facets").css("width", "30%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "69.9%"); $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "3%"); } else { $("#facets").css("width", "100%"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "0%"); $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "none"); $('#closebtn-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#icon-filter-xs').css("display", "inline-block"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "0"); } $("#facets").css("max-height", "inherit"); navStatusOpen = true; $('#openbtn').css("display", "none"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Collapse filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').removeAttr('tabindex'); } /* Set the width of the sidebar to 0 and the left margin of the page content to 0 */ function closeNav() { if(screen.width >= 768){ $("#search-results-container").css("padding-left", "0"); } $("#search-results-container .search-results .result").css("box-shadow", "0 0 3px #999"); $("#search-results-container").css("max-height", "inherit"); $("#search-results-container").css("width", "99.8%"); $("#facets").css("width", "0%"); navStatusOpen = false; $('#openbtn').css("display", "inline-block"); $('#closebtn').css("display", "none"); $("#facets").css("max-height", "0px"); $(".fa.fa-filter").prop('title', "Expand filters"); $('#facets').find(':focusable').attr('tabindex', -1); } /* open or close depending on the status of the sidebar */ function manageNav() { if(navStatusOpen){ closeNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', showFilters); } else { openNav(); $(".icon-filter").prop('title', hideFilters); } } var collections = new Map(); collections.set('dataset', 'Datasets'); collections.set('CAT_CATALO', 'Leaflets and other brochures'); collections.set('CAT_DATFOC', 'Data in focus'); collections.set('CAT_EURNEW', 'News articles'); collections.set('CAT_MAN', 'Manuals and guidelines'); collections.set('CAT_PREREL', 'Euro indicators'); collections.set('CAT_STATBK', 'Statistical books/Pocketbooks'); collections.set('CAT_METWP', 'Statistical working papers'); collections.set('CAT_STAFOC', 'Statistics in Focus'); collections.set('CAT_DEDSEC', 'Thematic sections'); collections.set('CAT_STATRP', 'Statistical reports'); collections.set('CAT_DIGPUB', 'Interactive publications'); collections.set('CAT_FLAGPUB', 'Flagship publications'); collections.set('CAT_KEYFIG', 'Key Figures'); collections.set('CAT_STATEXP', 'Statistics Explained articles'); collections.set('CAT_GLOSSARY', 'Glossary'); collections.set('CAT_STAT4BEG', 'Statistics 4 beginners'); collections.set('CAT_PODCAST', 'Podcasts'); collections.set('tree folder', 'Data tree folder'); collections.set('collection', 'Products'); collections.set('theme', 'Statistical themes'); $[ "ui" ][ "autocomplete" ].prototype["_renderItem"] = function( ul, item) { return $("<li></li>") .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") //.css("background-color", liColor) .data("item.autocomplete", item ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .append( $( "<div></div>" ) //.css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "auto") .css("flex-direction", "column") .css("display", "block") .css("width", "1px") .css("padding-right", "20px") .css("max-height", "none") .append( $( "<a></a>" ) .html(item.suggest != null ? item.suggest.highlightPhrase : item.label ) ) ) .append( $( "<div></div>" ) .css("display", "flex") .css("flex", "0 1 auto") .css("align-self", "center") .append( $( "<span></span>" ) //.css("font-size", "1.3rem") .css("font-family", "arial, sans-serif") .css("font-weight", "normal") .css("color", "#0e47cb") //.css("font-style", "italic") .css("text-transform", "uppercase") .html(collections.get(item.type) != null ? collections.get(item.type) : item.type) ) ) ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").autocomplete({ minLength: 3, source: function(request, response) { $.getJSON("https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss/about-rss?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_action=autocomplete", { text: request.term }, response); }, open: function() { $(this).autocomplete("widget").css("width", $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true) + $(".ecl-search-form__button._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").outerWidth(true)); }, focus: function(event, ui) { event.preventDefault(); }, select: function( event, ui ) { var url = new URL(document.getElementById('search-form-id-_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_').action); if(ui.item.type=='collection'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='theme'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_theme', ui.item.code); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else if(ui.item.type=='tree folder'){ url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_folderTitle', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_collection', 'dataset'); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(""); } else { url.searchParams.set('_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_text', ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); //$("input[name*='collection']").val(ui.item.type); } event.preventDefault(); window.location.href=url.href; }, change: function( event, ui ) { if(ui.item != null){ $(".main-search-field._estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_").val(ui.item.suggest.highlightPhrase.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,"")); } event.preventDefault(); }, /*response: function(event, ui) { if (!ui.content.length) { var noResult = { value:"",label:"no_results_found" }; ui.content.push(noResult); } }*/ }); </script> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-header__notification"> <div class="ecl-container"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-navigation " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <nav class="ecl-menu" data-ecl-menu data-ecl-menu-max-lines="2" data-ecl-auto-init="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-open="Menu" data-ecl-menu-label-close="Close" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Main navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="ecl-menu__overlay"></div> <div class="ecl-container ecl-menu__container"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-menu__open ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-open aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#hamburger"></use> </svg> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#close"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Menu</span> </span> </button> <section class="ecl-menu__inner" data-ecl-menu-inner aria-label="Menu"> <header class="ecl-menu__inner-header"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__close" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-close> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Close</span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#close"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__title">Menu</div> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__back" type="submit" data-ecl-menu-back> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Back</span> </span> </button> </header> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-previous ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-previous tabindex="-1"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-270 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Previous items</span> </span> </button> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__items-next ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-items-next tabindex="-1"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Next items</span> </span> </button> <ul class="ecl-menu__list" data-ecl-menu-list> <li class="ecl-menu__item menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-item> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " id="ecl-menu-item-link-0" data-ecl-menu-link> Home </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col3" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-1">Data</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Explore data</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/database" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Database </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/statistical-themes" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical themes </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/stats-finder-a-z" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Stats finder A-Z </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/experimental-statistics" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Experimental statistics </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/data-visualisations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data visualisations </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/education-corner/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Education corner </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Advanced tools and services</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/web-services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Web services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/bulkdownload" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Bulk download </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/gisco/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> GISCO:Geographical Information and maps </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/microdata/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Microdata </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--6 start--6 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--7 start--6 end--7> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Quality and European statistics</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/quality/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Quality </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/metadata/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Metadata </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/data-validation" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data validation </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/data-revision-policy" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data revision policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/sdmx-infospace/welcome" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> SDMX InfoSpace </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/cros/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Research and methodology (CROS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data/link-to-evaluations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Evaluations </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-2">News</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-2" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/news-articles" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> News articles </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/euro-indicators" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Euro indicators </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/podcasts" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/events-webinars" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/news/release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col2" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-3">Publications</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-3" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Collections</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/flagship-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Flagship publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/interactive-publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Interactive publications </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/key-figures" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Key figures </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Online_publications" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Online reads </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/manuals-and-guidelines" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Manuals and guidelines </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/statistical-working-papers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical working papers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/statistical-reports" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistical reports </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/leaflets" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Leaflets </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title"></span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Main_Page" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Statistics Explained </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/link-to-release-calendar" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Release calendar </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/style-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Style guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/publications/order-publication" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Order a publication </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--6 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--7 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--8 start--6 end--9> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 iCol--9 start--6 end--9> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--full" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-4">About us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-4" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our organisation</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/who-we-are" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who we are </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/who-does-what" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Who does what </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/how-to-find-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> How to find us </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col1 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/history" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> History </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our policies</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/co-ordination-role" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Co-ordination role </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/communication-dissemination" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Communication and dissemination </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/policies/link-to-quality" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Quality </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/data-revision-policy" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Data revision policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/cros/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Research and methodology (CROS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col2 indent--3 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/evaluations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Evaluations </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Our partners</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/european-statistical-system/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> European Statistical System (ESS) </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/international-cooperation/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> International cooperation </a> </li> </ul> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--4 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--5 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--6 start--4 end--7> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2 menu-hidden" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col3 iCol--7 start--4 end--7> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-border"> <ul class="submenu-list"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--2 icol--1> <span class="column-title">Working with us</span> </li> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/job-opportunities" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Job opportunities </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/calls-for-tenders/overview" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Calls for tenders </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/grants" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Grants </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/public-consultations" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Public consultations </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent2" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp data-ecl-menu-subitem--col4 indent--3 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/about-us/link-to-events" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Events and webinars </a> </li> </ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-5">Contact us</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-5" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/user-support" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User support </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/media-fact-checkers" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Media and fact-checkers </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/institutional-services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Institutional services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us/visit-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Visit us </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__item ecl-menu__item--has-children menu-indent1 ecl-menu__item--col0" data-ecl-menu-item data-ecl-has-children aria-haspopup aria-expanded="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link " data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-link-6">Help</a> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access item's children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-link-6" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega> <ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--1> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/website-guide" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Website guide </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--2> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/products-and-tools" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Products and tools </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--3> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/services" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Services </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--4> <a href="/eurostat/web/user-guides" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> User guides </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--5> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/copyright-notice" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Copyright notice and free re-use of data </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--6> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/alert" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Alert </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--7> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/faq" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Frequently asked questions </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--8> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/accessibility" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="ecl-menu__subitem menu-indent1" data-ecl-menu-subitem-rvp indent--2 icol--9> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/maintenance-information" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink "> Maintenance information </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </header> <section id="content" class="ecl-container"> <div id="breadcrumb-container" class=""> <nav aria-label="" id="breadcrumbs-defaultScreen"> <script type="text/javascript"> var breadcrumb = document.querySelectorAll('.ecl-container nav')[0]; breadcrumb.setAttribute("class", "ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("aria-label", "You are here"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("data-ecl-breadcrumb", "true"); breadcrumb.setAttribute("data-ecl-auto-init", "Breadcrumb"); </script> <ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link">Home</a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> </li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__segment--ellipsis" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-breadcrumb__ellipsis" type="button" data-ecl-breadcrumb-ellipsis-button aria-label="Click to expand">…</button><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg></li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="expandable" aria-hidden="false"> <a href="/eurostat/web/rss" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link"> RSS </a> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-90 ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> </li> <li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"> About RSS </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <h1 class="hide-accessible" role="heading" aria-level="1">About RSS - RSS</h1> <div class="columns-2" id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-first col-md-3" id="column-1"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-first" id="layout-column_column-1"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-site-map " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">RSS</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <ul class="child-pages"> <li> <a class="current " href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss/about-rss" >About RSS </a> </li> <li> <a class="" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rss/ess-feeds" >RSS feeds of ESS </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column col-md-9" id="column-2"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="autofit-float autofit-row portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-expand"> <h2 class="portlet-title-text">About RSS</h2> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10109-6190403" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="6190401" data-analytics-asset-title="about RSS" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <h1>What is RSS?</h1> <p style="text-align: justify;">RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary, a text format, written in XML, which serves to distribute news headlines and content on the Internet in a completely automated fashion. It is a very effective and easy way of keeping up-to-date with the latest headlines from Eurostat. It allows you to identify the content you are interested in and have the very latest information on these topics delivered directly to you.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Rather than visit our site to see if new content has been added, RSS will alert you when new information has been added and will deliver it directly to you. By using this service you will receive a notice with the news headline at the same time as it is published on our website.</p> <h1>How do I start using RSS feeds?</h1> <p style="text-align: justify;">You need to subscribe to a feed using an RSS feed reader, or aggregator, in addition to your browser. This will check, update and notify you when news arrives. There is a range of different news readers available and new versions are appearing all the time. Note that different news readers work on different operating systems, so you will need to take this into account when you make your choice. The mechanics of subscribing differ for each feed reader, but the one you choose will provide instructions.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Once you have downloaded and installed a reader, follow its instructions for adding EUROSTAT RSS as a new channel. Where you are prompted to enter a URL, please use one of the URLs in the next section.</p> <h1>What feeds are available from Eurostat?</h1> <p style="text-align: justify;">You can tailor any kind of feeds to your needs via the alerting system. For more information on how to craft an RSS feed, please consult the following <a href="/eurostat/alert">page</a>.</p> <p>Here are common RSS feeds:</p> <p><img alt="" src="/eurostat/documents/10199/19251/rss.png/6e6ec0b4-f912-49ee-9d2c-eb3da16ad397?t=1398159920039" />&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">News releases</a> ( <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_POPSOC&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Population and social conditions</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_GENSTA&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">General and regional statistics</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_ECOFIN&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Economy and finance</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_INDCOM&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Industry, trade and services</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_AGRFIS&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Agriculture, forestry and fisheries</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_TRANSP&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Transport</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_EXTTRA&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">International trade</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_ENVENE&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Environment and energy</a>, <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_RESDEV&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_PREREL" target="_blank">Science and technology</a>)</p> <p><img alt="" src="/eurostat/documents/10199/19251/rss.png/6e6ec0b4-f912-49ee-9d2c-eb3da16ad397?t=1398159920039" />&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Eurostat news</a>&nbsp;( <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_POPSOC&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Population and social conditions</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_GENSTA&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">General and regional statistics</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_ECOFIN&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Economy and finance</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_INDCOM&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Industry, trade and services</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_AGRFIS&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Agriculture, forestry and fisheries</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_TRANSP&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Transport</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_EXTTRA&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">International trade</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_ENVENE&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Environment and energy</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_RESDEV&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=CAT_EURNEW" target="_blank">Science and technology</a>)</p> <p><img alt="" src="/eurostat/documents/10199/19251/rss.png/6e6ec0b4-f912-49ee-9d2c-eb3da16ad397?t=1398159920039" />&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Datasets</a>&nbsp;( <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_POPSOC&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Population and social conditions</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_GENSTA&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">General and regional statistics</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_ECOFIN&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Economy and finance</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_INDCOM&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Industry, trade and services</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_AGRFIS&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Agriculture, forestry and fisheries</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_TRANSP&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Transport</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_EXTTRA&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">International trade</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_ENVENE&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Environment and energy</a>,&nbsp; <a href="/eurostat/en/search?p_p_id=estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet&amp;p_p_lifecycle=2&amp;p_p_state=maximized&amp;p_p_mode=view&amp;p_p_resource_id=atom&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_theme=PER_RESDEV&amp;_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_collection=dataset" target="_blank">Science and technology</a>)</p> <h1>Other statistical RSS feeds</h1> <p><a href="/eurostat/web/rss/ess-feeds">View current news feeds</a> from the National Statistical Institutes.</p> <!-- LAST-MODIFIED-DATE: 1689002251000 --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" class="hide" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm" aria-hidden="true"><span></span><button hidden type="submit"/>Hidden</button></form> </section> <aside id="estat-feedback-form" class="ecl-u-pv-m"> <div class="ecl-container"> <!-- alerts --> <div id="ff-alerts" hidden> <div class="ecl-notification ecl-notification--success" data-ecl-notification role="alert" data-ecl-auto-init="Notification"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--m ecl-notification__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="false" role="img"> <title>Success</title> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#check-filled"></use> </svg> <div class="ecl-notification__content"> <button id="ff-close" class="ecl-button ecl-button--tertiary ecl-notification__close ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-notification-close> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true"> Close </span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#close"></use> </svg> </span> </button> <div class="ecl-notification__title"> Your feedback was sent </div> <div class="ecl-notification__description ff-useful-yes" hidden> Thank you for your feedback. </div> <div class="ecl-notification__description ff-useful-no" hidden> Thank you for the information. We will investigate the issue. </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- feedback form header --> <section id="feedback-form-wrapper"> <div class="ecl-u-mv-none ecl-expandable" data-ecl-expandable="true" data-ecl-auto-init="Expandable"> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph-m ecl-u-d-inline-block ecl-u-ma-xs ecl-u-ml-none"> Was this page useful? </p> <span class="text-nowrap"> <button id="ff-useful-yes" class="ecl-button ecl-button--secondary ecl-u-mh-2xs" type="button"> Yes <span aria-hidden="true" class="hide">✓</span> </button> <button id="ff-useful-no" class="ecl-button ecl-button--secondary ecl-expandable__toggle" type="button" aria-controls="estat-feedback-form-body" data-ecl-expandable-toggle data-ecl-label-expanded="No" data-ecl-label-collapsed="No" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true"> No </span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--2xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"> </use> </svg> </span> </button> </span> <!-- feedback form body --> <div id="estat-feedback-form-body" class="ecl-expandable__content ecl-u-pv-m" hidden> <p class="ecl-u-type-paragraph-m">If you do not wish to provide more detailed feedback, please just click on the “Submit” button to send your response. </p> <div class="ecl-form-group"> <input type="hidden" name="useful" value="no" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="jJpAZtmyhj6qjlpB+5yCCcbIemFGCfI+6iabxAhJrVObVzI009QqMUkTjT/YK3r3wdPE3mO475D+pTRRktnjG+ZqsTNbAA==" /> <input type="hidden" name="language" value="en_GB"> <label aria-hidden="true" hidden><input aria-hidden="true" type="radio" name="ff-radio" value="spam">Click this radio box.</label> <!-- issue type (select) --> <label for="ff-issue-type" class="ecl-form-label">What type of issue would you like to report?<span class="ecl-form-label__optional ecl-u-type-lowercase">(Optional)</span></label> <div class="ecl-select__container ecl-select__container--l"> <select class="ecl-select" id="ff-issue-type" required> <option value="" selected="selected"> Select type </option> <option value="technical_problem"> There is a technical problem with this page </option> <option value="no_information"> I cannot find the information I am looking for </option> <option value="other"> Other </option> </select> <div class="ecl-select__icon"> <button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" tabindex="-1"> <span class="ecl-button__container"> <span class="ecl-button__label" data-ecl-label="true">Show / hide list</span> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#corner-arrow"></use> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> <label aria-hidden="true" for="ff-name" class="ecl-form-label ecl-u-sr-only">Enter your name</label> <input aria-hidden="true" name="ff-name" class="ecl-text-input ecl-text-input--s ecl-u-sr-only" type="text" placeholder="Enter your name" tabindex="-1" /> <!-- issue description (textarea) --> <label class="ecl-form-label ecl-u-mt-l" for="ff-issue-desc">Please describe the issue<span class="ecl-form-label__optional ecl-u-type-lowercase">(Optional)</span></label> <div class="ecl-help-block"> Please do not include any personal information </div> <textarea id="ff-issue-desc" class="ecl-text-area ecl-text-area--l" rows="4" maxlength="300" required></textarea> <div class="ecl-u-type-paragraph-s" aria-live="polite"> <span id="ff-issue-desc-counter">300</span>/300 characters remaining </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="ecl-checkbox ecl-u-sr-only"> <input name="ff-terms" class="ecl-checkbox__input" type="checkbox" id="ff-terms" tabindex="-1" /> <label for="ff-terms" class="ecl-checkbox__label"> <span class="ecl-checkbox__box"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--s ecl-checkbox__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#check"> </use> </svg> </span> <span class="ecl-checkbox__text">I accept the terms &amp; conditions.</span> </label> </div> <!-- submit --> <button id="ff-submit" class="ecl-button ecl-button--primary ecl-u-mv-m" type="submit" aria-disabled="true"> Submit </button> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> <footer class="ecl-site-footer"> <div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section ecl-site-footer__section--site-info"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__title"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__title-link"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="Eurostat"> <source srcset="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/header/estat-logo-horizontal.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" media="(min-width: 996px)"> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/header/estat-logo-horizontal.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" alt="Eurostat logo" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description"> This site is managed by <a href='https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/main/home' class='ecl-link'>Eurostat</a> and is an official website of the European Union </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator"> Need help? </h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/sitemap" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Sitemap </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/contact-us" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="/eurostat/web/main/help/accessibility" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Accessibility </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator"> Follow us </h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list follow-us"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/EU_Eurostat" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link ecl-link--icon-only ecl-link--no-visited"> <svg role="img" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xl ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/brands.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#square-x-twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-link__label">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EurostatStatistics/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link ecl-link--icon-only ecl-link--no-visited"> <svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xl ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/brands.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#square-facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-link__label">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/eu_eurostat/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link ecl-link--icon-only ecl-link--no-visited"> <svg role="img" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xl ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/brands.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#square-instagram"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-link__label">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/eurostat/" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link ecl-link--icon-only ecl-link--no-visited"> <svg role="img" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xl ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/brands.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#linkedin"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-link__label">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://youtube.com/c/Eurostat-EC" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link ecl-link--icon-only ecl-link--no-visited"> <svg role="img" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xl ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/brands.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#square-youtube"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-link__label">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="/eurostat/web/rss/about-rss" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-site-footer__link ecl-link--icon-only ecl-link--no-visited"> <svg role="img" class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xl ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/icons/sprites/solid.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000#square-rss"></use> </svg> <span class="ecl-link__label">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__row"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__logo-link" aria-label="European Union"> <picture class="ecl-picture ecl-site-footer__picture" title="European Union"> <source srcset="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/standard-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" media="(min-width: 996px)"> <img class="ecl-site-footer__logo-image" src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/images/logo/condensed-version/positive/logo-eu--en.svg?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" alt="European Union logo" /> </picture> </a> <div class="ecl-site-footer__description"> <a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Discover more on europa.eu </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator"> Contact the EU </h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href='tel:0080067891011' class='ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link'> Call us 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href='https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/call-us_en' class='ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link'> Use other telephone options </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href='https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/write-us_en' class='ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link'> Write us via our contact form </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href='https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/meet-us_en' class='ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link'> Meet us at one of the EU centres </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator"> Social media </h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href='https://european-union.europa.eu/contact-eu/social-media-channels_en' class='ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link'> Search for EU social media channels </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__column"> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator"> Legal </h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/languages-our-websites_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Languages on our websites </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/privacy-policy-websites-managed-european-commission_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Privacy policy </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/legal-notice_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Legal notice </a> </li> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/cookies-policy_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Cookies </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ecl-site-footer__section"> <h2 class="ecl-site-footer__title ecl-site-footer__title--separator"> EU institutions and bodies </h2> <ul class="ecl-site-footer__list"> <li class="ecl-site-footer__list-item"> <a href="https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/institutions-and-bodies/search-all-eu-institutions-and-bodies_en" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-site-footer__link"> Search all EU institutions and bodies </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.BrowserSelectors.run(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.currentURL = '\x2feurostat\x2fweb\x2frss\x2fabout-rss'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Frss\x252Fabout-rss'; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onDestroyPortlet = function() { Liferay.detach('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); var onMessagePosted = function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('posted', 'Comment', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, commentId: event.commentId, text: event.text }); } }; Liferay.on('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var pathnameRegexp = /\/documents\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(.+?)\/([^&]+)/; function handleDownloadClick(event) { if (event.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a' && window.Analytics) { var anchor = event.target; var match = pathnameRegexp.exec(anchor.pathname); var fileEntryId = anchor.dataset.analyticsFileEntryId || (anchor.parentElement && anchor.parentElement.dataset.analyticsFileEntryId); if (fileEntryId && match) { var getParameterValue = function(parameterName) { var result = null; anchor.search .substr(1) .split('&') .forEach(function(item) { var tmp = item.split('='); if (tmp[0] === parameterName) { result = decodeURIComponent(tmp[1]); } }); return result; }; Analytics.send('documentDownloaded', 'Document', { groupId: match[1], fileEntryId: fileEntryId, preview: !!window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry, title: decodeURIComponent(match[3].replace(/\+/gi, ' ')), version: getParameterValue('version') }); } } } var onDestroyPortlet = function() { document.body.removeEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }; Liferay.once('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); var onPortletReady = function() { document.body.addEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }; Liferay.once('portletReady', onPortletReady); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onVote = function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('VOTE', 'Ratings', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, ratingType: event.ratingType, score: event.score }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function() { Liferay.detach('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onShare = function(data) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('shared', 'SocialBookmarks', { className: data.className, classPK: data.classPK, type: data.type, url: data.url }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function() { Liferay.detach('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; function showDialog(uri, title, namespace, refreshOnClose) { Liferay.Util.openWindow({ dialog: { centered: true, constrain: true, cssClass: 'sharing-dialog', destroyOnHide: true, modal: true, height: 540, width: 600, on: { visibleChange: function(event) { if (refreshOnClose && !event.newVal) { Liferay.Portlet.refresh('#p_p_id' + namespace); } } } }, id: 'sharingDialog', title: Liferay.Util.escapeHTML(title), uri: uri }); } var Sharing = {}; Liferay.provide( Sharing, 'share', function(classNameId, classPK, title, namespace, refreshOnClose) { var sharingParameters = { classNameId: classNameId, classPK: classPK }; var sharingURL = Liferay.Util.PortletURL.createPortletURL( 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/group/rss/~/control_panel/manage?p_p_id=com_liferay_sharing_web_portlet_SharingPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=pop_up&_com_liferay_sharing_web_portlet_SharingPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Fsharing%2Fshare&p_p_auth=YEe0lBIn', sharingParameters ); showDialog(sharingURL.toString(), title, namespace, refreshOnClose); }, ['liferay-util-window'] ); Liferay.provide( Sharing, 'manageCollaborators', function(classNameId, classPK, namespace, refreshOnClose) { var manageCollaboratorsParameters = { classNameId: classNameId, classPK: classPK }; var manageCollaboratorsURL = Liferay.Util.PortletURL.createPortletURL( 'https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/group/rss/~/control_panel/manage?p_p_id=com_liferay_sharing_web_portlet_ManageCollaboratorsPortlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=pop_up&_com_liferay_sharing_web_portlet_ManageCollaboratorsPortlet_mvcRenderCommandName=%2Fsharing%2Fmanage_collaborators&p_p_auth=HYUa6sIL', manageCollaboratorsParameters ); showDialog( manageCollaboratorsURL.toString(), 'Manage Collaborators', namespace, refreshOnClose ); }, ['liferay-util-window'] ); Liferay.Sharing = Sharing; })(); if (Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG) { svg4everybody( { attributeName: 'data-href', polyfill: true, validate: function (src, svg, use) { return !src || !src.startsWith('#'); } } ); } Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8', refreshURL: '\x2feurostat\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d6190237\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_aRCypxnDN1e8\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Frss\x252Fabout-rss', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9_', portletId: 'com_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9', refreshURL: '\x2feurostat\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d6190237\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_site_navigation_site_map_web_portlet_SiteNavigationSiteMapPortlet_INSTANCE_uQTy950apfY9\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Frss\x252Fabout-rss', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance_', portletId: 'com_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance', refreshURL: '\x2feurostat\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d6190237\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_site_navigation_menu_web_portlet_SiteNavigationMenuPortlet_INSTANCE_ecl_navigation_menu_instance\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Frss\x252Fabout-rss', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J_', portletId: 'estatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J', refreshURL: '\x2feurostat\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d6190237\x26p_p_id\x3destatsearchportlet_WAR_estatsearchportlet_INSTANCE_bHVzuvn1SZ8J\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Feurostat\x252Fweb\x252Frss\x252Fabout-rss', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Loader.require('metal-dom/src/all/dom', function(metalDomSrcAllDom) { (function(){ var dom = metalDomSrcAllDom; (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var focusInPortletHandler = dom.delegate( document, 'focusin', '.portlet', function(event) { dom.addClasses(dom.closest(event.delegateTarget, '.portlet'), 'open'); } ); var focusOutPortletHandler = dom.delegate( document, 'focusout', '.portlet', function(event) { dom.removeClasses(dom.closest(event.delegateTarget, '.portlet'), 'open'); } ); })();})(); });AUI().use('liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'aui-base', 'liferay-session', 'liferay-poller', function(A) {(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fec\x2eeuropa\x2eeu\x2feurostat\x2fweb\x2fmain\x2fhome', sessionLength: 900, sessionTimeoutOffset: 70, warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script src="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/o/estat-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&amp;minifierType=js&amp;languageId=en_GB&amp;t=1732284684000" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- This is from bottom-ext.jsp --> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ AUI().use( 'aui-base', function(A) { var frameElement = window.frameElement; if (frameElement && frameElement.getAttribute('id') === 'simulationDeviceIframe') { A.getBody().addClass('lfr-has-simulation-panel'); } } ); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-tooltip-support-web@2.0.5/index', function(frontendJsTooltipSupportWeb205Index) { (function(){ var TooltipSupport = frontendJsTooltipSupportWeb205Index; (function() { try { TooltipSupport.default() } catch (err) { console.error(err); } })();})(); }); // ]]> </script> <!-- inject:js --> <!-- endinject --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10