CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "bioguide.congress.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91396a351c0981ef',cH: 'Dxlo1Q6JLGxnlNq.tIdFBaU0MZtHWl_m26qamGpp1gw-1739833449-1.2.1.1-HDx3elNgoBOD0fNg5.UCYvr_T7jlWOofzpIkBCDHmdsLgc9jS5iT8TDL72.Dtlvr',cUPMDTk: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=G000261&__cf_chl_tk=KMr8e2XhzTbLdm68b61AV3RW32vKI0yBc9fRBFMd9BY-1739833449-1.0.1.1-jrk1r4zmy5A_09xm2HGmCqWgvZTMimyhgOszlw_X4RI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739833449',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=G000261&__cf_chl_f_tk=KMr8e2XhzTbLdm68b61AV3RW32vKI0yBc9fRBFMd9BY-1739833449-1.0.1.1-jrk1r4zmy5A_09xm2HGmCqWgvZTMimyhgOszlw_X4RI",md: "Z25k.j3RpafKKWtNuwNdiq9LcPitaliutJD3SCKXSAM-1739833449-1.2.1.1-JOOiemzeTGBj7VoSVGxOs.TFK6tMsvZZ2huYY6jQkJqadGW.gwxQc2gkeUeADTej1smT92AQFrG8rB0gOvmk25tWW3fDHrKY3nKwg9hkNkdgLq.DAG7pjQLj50wYOxU6vbl7nQ_0dQtu.U.s3nZzxlUr6DWS9MRHjK.QKi9icXmJ_vr5_i_km27_kcnDJf0Qfhtz9oker.5mfWN1Tjo7fmBUH2yL7qbyccfjP6edGKxAx2IysUToPj2lpJouj0WWsUBH.B_XSZb_cRN7RjQ62_yyag8X43Va60PyNSResyrH.TY3J3iDEKdXNHR.zzwTv1FeKLwIsBxzNyqVI8qix5UnOo0dSUrGsxlcVJafRIE4GMOMMvKTvAPoTiBIvP_iZjibxkZf7glZwN8mzdpg5fG2Xni8aAliLy6vwN1V80uE2cB4_57BVnwO0sykAbw_K5MFJC4xq3qsMuo4T.q4.1fP7UbP7AvjSlrdmCn9ILHelVhGwnPrPOX05TWVX0DkXnQ8LEjwSMaZULlOMbmgl17jh9Smu5JI4RW5MR..720RjlumRYAivmelGTIBrJ..f_3NazNn4KivxtNLT9CHo97.CASqGG.JMGXpvIz4xNkqiCv_gGwAkovzVmUh52DAy4Xq9eHzbtx9idius2iMUsKokBhuCm4kDPFhu9bopRs6rSgvxHUAW1IO7paCrhHdVOASIf4h_T5h3U4qqw0dS7xYHVa5sZBC8kzOShCZZrPvD4yb2g2Di3y.EDLFmWY2md4yFjSvicnUDc4nLKB6lFPOPGayTOEEae3at7hsAoPBVdjVJ1Vj2aJdea9pk_a8tuYAplHPUbPFERtFO0JU21aIwbLGiYZ7WzD7G_igRac7IV5hSdOR9B8sYp42v6c.SdXEjlIVn0ici3ekwGE2VuR.nlqDrbkrzpt_HSv0m2zMzzuMNWEvURC7234A7icaw9YzC.7mtmw4kGdyl7n1.AKsDKQmQqOOkaMlhjcpYh9c265LL1d3zts0NFo7IF.8tyPZB4_2TkwETefPvx3FwlPe.aSePv2qHumLg06BQT5wxgiwyJAA.vuhr_D4EDEOxA7x5suvxCDcOXTLKnWo9gTChyZnymOy.8pIDmjtixCtSFsnhUg55YPiYtqlEOjXS.pT6C1OeSej0.TMGQKUZvnud0Hw0uP59mmBz2dDs836VG2GKIax1AhtlioGDHuBClNitXNbSsa2SYbldr8MaNe94UYHKtHU9Ek1D7VT8yqjDBVTzqNsHTIo09siL.udp_30s_7M2uCyfuHWy2iRdAXG63CI627oX7SQYAmvSIAMob4sTGKg6TC4HUt.qckGWhRQqtTDYYFJGaRoB7_X3ONMF.m82rlSXtUKqcgBsFSSTQRhvuEB0GmKHLR1sCkClpKxd8AX0T0ElMyBkfL29O8EH9h5quYJEqfP9_fUNc.GS.hE3gPR8S2Hu_EyLRwUjOEdAkLxTiGEqcmDHTi8DQH07B5CoqFw5XXhL6knUwxzgP8jfZ_5PJR.AepWWlGAwRCy0gGIBCZbqG26b2cAuMb.xz6OKB4eaVmWzXjboyVktpD610baOnHayIgdoQWZZbASq8KucpB5bNXAMYh0kkAY5sBP8dh7UaVGRwrKA8afxyG1qZ5lRW3BiR5sgMsBCV6XhCIZFZY7zIwr7Pyu__ru92I2f_6xLPjZoaK2auSvHwh8qSHohJQfValnemEmq0g6C3RTNoBDbsek8SbcIZaDRnpk1lHxklcfz23bZKT95YGHyrxYuuMFwgLPYvQ9QGlh2rrBU79WmxUrYOhoqA",mdrd: "UaaQRoK6EZVHEv2htRWtAI8aJJFGcZ05udoNcfqcucA-1739833449-1.2.1.1-bMFys.b4u1aoVOqEzFu1.dOPDhBTO7_7sCiOZk3PyeP_cWEyUxYKPdIOFQenkGkm0f5T6I6PZnUmbMeHszCsE9WUdhBbsR9Al.WH83hoNghi.eer6D7wYEUUgUTQMZ.HhD9.bmtXe2VK_lFrziAIlQmalmWrZFbOdsx_tSlhk3kI.keF8t7g6sHVOrEC5DtMq3J1oy8RZF7MK.K7VWkOf0Ptk0lP.jeDWbi4TiZDK7ZHRx55hdZzoaNycEcfF7.LaksTqelwB_aX3pqwuiG0cyBFVEzz2KgGhbWgV0optqd5a3PEL.V0QRMRsVdlvPnniAqpmBsyHH32tYWDDVy4gnBrkrwd3enj.rEXLWCAiat4UMV5DdAHIj8L_BMXDho8E.v35DWGMLMgAAMYWMyQvIescnQt78tKGgkoWdE_2hfNcubqb5TYMqDCkms9xrCy.NkUmQvggGJuY.9Egt2hhKgiZZTNk0w.gohQj2IW7NYrCeECxGulGg7z6THIa1sj0Ua0RxYpC2DELjn6W5EKilqGkmo.9witkiC1mbBxs9yKlwJvpXNMUnicfXSy9J6mGxLmiBoTfphH1kaDV1O8lMCI7644PWT7o.FtzxhZKP75NWdnc6q7WrOuMq4JARtQA8fLdQJHHhOEgRFwFSgz.ov3.cZPq8Gos0bflIJ9.V5uCQ55L.LZNNW2bSaC5KzQAlTbkyB97a_uXRu7qUyOTg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91396a351c0981ef';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/scripts\/biodisplay.pl?index=G000261&__cf_chl_rt_tk=KMr8e2XhzTbLdm68b61AV3RW32vKI0yBc9fRBFMd9BY-1739833449-1.0.1.1-jrk1r4zmy5A_09xm2HGmCqWgvZTMimyhgOszlw_X4RI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>