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Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="فريديريك ويليم دي كليرك – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريديريك ويليم دي كليرك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="فريديريك ويليم دى كليرك – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريديريك ويليم دى كليرك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фредерик де Клерк – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредерик де Клерк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – bambarų" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="এফ. ডব্লিউ. ডি ক্লার্ক – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এফ. ডব্লিউ. ডি ক্লার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فرێدێریک ویلێم دی کلێرک – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرێدێریک ویلێم دی کلێرک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Φρεντερίκ Ντε Κλερκ – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεντερίκ Ντε Κλερκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81._%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="اف. دبلیو. کلرک – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اف. دبلیو. کلرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekomenduojamas straipsnis"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – farerų" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="פרדריק וילם דה קלרק – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק וילם דה קלרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="फ़्रेडरिक विलेम डी क्लार्क – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रेडरिक विलेम डी क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Ֆրեդերիկ Վիլլեմ դե Կլերկ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեդերիկ Վիլլեմ դե Կլերկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="フレデリック・ウィレム・デクラーク – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・ウィレム・デクラーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკ დე კლერკი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრედერიკ დე კლერკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%8C%EB%A0%98_%EB%8D%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="프레데리크 빌렘 데 클레르크 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레데리크 빌렘 데 클레르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellem_de_Klerk" title="Wellem de Klerk – kolognų" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wellem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolognų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Gulielmus_de_Klerk" title="Fridericus Gulielmus de Klerk – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Gulielmus de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – lombardų" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiks_Vilems_de_Klerks" title="Frederiks Vilems de Klerks – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frederiks Vilems de Klerks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രഡറിക്‌ ഡിക്ലർക്ക് – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഡറിക്‌ ഡിക്ലർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="एफडब्ल्यू डी क्लर्क – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एफडब्ल्यू डी क्लर्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فریدریک ویلیام دی کلیرک – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریدریک ویلیام دی کلیرک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فریڈرک ویلم دی کلرک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرک ویلم دی کلرک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81_%DA%89%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="اف ډبليو ډي کليرک – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اف ډبليو ډي کليرک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Клерк, Фредерик Виллем де – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клерк, Фредерик Виллем де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фредерик Вилем де Клерк – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фредерик Вилем де Клерк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – svatų" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.W._de_Klerk" title="F.W. de Klerk – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="F.W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரடெரிக் வில்லியம் டி கிளர்க் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரடெரிக் வில்லியம் டி கிளர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เฟรเดอริก วิลเลิม เดอ แกลร์ก – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟรเดอริก วิลเลิม เดอ แกลร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фредерік Віллем де Клерк – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Віллем де Клерк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ایف ڈبلیو دی کلرک – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایف ڈبلیو دی کلرک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.W.de_Klerk" title="F.W.de Klerk – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="F.W.de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·德克勒克 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗雷德里克·威廉·德克勒克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – kosų" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kosų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – zulų" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151813" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;" colspan="2"><b>Frederikas Vilemas de Klerkas<br /><a href="/wiki/Afrikansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikansas">afr.</a> <i>Frederik Willem de Klerk</i></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg/220px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg/330px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg/440px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_18" title="Kovo 18">kovo 18</a> d.<span><br /><a href="/wiki/Johanesburgas" title="Johanesburgas">Johanesburgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_S%C4%85junga" title="Pietų Afrikos Sąjunga">Pietų Afrikos Sąjunga</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_11" title="Lapkričio 11">lapkričio 11</a> d.<span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(85 metai)</span></span><span><br /><a href="/wiki/Keiptaunas" title="Keiptaunas">Keiptaunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika">Pietų Afrikos Respublika</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td>politikas, buvęs prezidentas </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Partija </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalin%C4%97_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalinė partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nacionalinė partija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Žymūs apdovanojimai </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Nobelio_taikos_premija" title="Nobelio taikos premija">Nobelio taikos premija</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="commons:Category:Frederik Willem de Klerk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b>Vikiteka</b></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frederik Willem de Klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;">Parašas </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg/150px-FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg/225px-FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg/300px-FW_DeKlerk_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b> Frederikas Vilemas de Klerkas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikansas">afr.</a> <i>Frederik Willem de Klerk</i>; <a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Kovo_18" title="Kovo 18">kovo 18</a> d. – <a href="/wiki/2021" class="mw-redirect" title="2021">2021</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_11" title="Lapkričio 11">lapkričio 11</a> d.) – <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika">Pietų Afrikos Respublikos</a> politikas, buvęs prezidentas, <a href="/wiki/Nobelio_taikos_premija" title="Nobelio taikos premija">Nobelio taikos premijos</a> laureatas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gimė įtakingo <a href="/wiki/Afrikanai" title="Afrikanai">afrikanų</a> politiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_de_Klerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan de Klerk (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Jano de Klerko</a> šeimoje. Po mokyklos baigimo <a href="/wiki/Krugersdorpas" title="Krugersdorpas">Krugersdorpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a> m. baigė teisę <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potchefstroomo_universitetas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potchefstroomo universitetas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Potchefstroomo universitete</a>. <a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a> m. dirbo advokatu <a href="/wiki/Verenigingas" title="Verenigingas">Vereniginge</a> ir tuo pat metu aktyviai dalyvavo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalin%C4%97_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalinė partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nacionalinės partijos</a> veikloje. 1972 m. buvo išrinktas į parlamentą. Dėl savo sugebėjimų buvo paskirtas vadovauti ne vienai ministerijai nuo <a href="/wiki/1979" class="mw-redirect" title="1979">1979</a> iki <a href="/wiki/1989" class="mw-redirect" title="1989">1989</a> metų. <a href="/wiki/1986" class="mw-redirect" title="1986">1986</a> m. tapo Asamblėjos rūmų pirmininku.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kai prezidentas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Willem_Botha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Willem Botha (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pieteris Vilemas Botha</a> 1989 m. sausį susirgo, kitą mėnesį jam atsistatydinus, de Klerkas tapo partijos pirmininku. Tų pačių metų rugsėjo 14 dieną trejų rūmų parlamentas jį išrinko prezidentu. Po išrinkimo de Klerkas paskelbė ir pradėjo sparčiai vykdyti reformas: pradėti derybas su visomis šalies rasinėmis grupėmis dėl naujos konstitucijos, panaikinti <a href="/wiki/Apartheidas" title="Apartheidas">rasinę segrecaciją ir diskriminaciją</a>, leisti veikti opozicinėms partijoms, išlaisvinti politinius kalinius. <a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a> m. <a href="/wiki/Vasario_2" title="Vasario 2">vasario 2</a> d. buvo legalizuotas <a href="/wiki/Afrikos_nacionalinis_kongresas" title="Afrikos nacionalinis kongresas">Afrikos nacionalinis kongresas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azanijos_panafrikanist%C5%B3_kongesas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azanijos panafrikanistų kongesas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Azanijos panafrikanistų kongesas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_komunist%C5%B3_partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietų Afrikos komunistų partija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Pietų Afrikos komunistų partija</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Vasario_11" title="Vasario 11">vasario 11</a> d. buvo paleistas <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelsonas Mandela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1991" class="mw-redirect" title="1991">1991</a> m. de Klerkas kartu su vyriausybe atšaukė rasinius diskriminuojančius gyvenamosios vietos, švietimo, socialinių patogumų ir sveikatos apsaugos įstatymus. Kitais metais vykusiame referendume 69 procentai gyventojų išreiškė norą panaikinti apartheidą. Tais pačiais metais de Klerkas vedė derybas su N. Mandela ir kitais juodaodžių gyventojų atstovais dėl naujos konstitucijos, suteiksiančios jiems balsavimo teisę ir privesiančios prie visuotinių rinkimų, kuriuose dalyvautų visų rasių <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika">Pietų Afrikos</a> gyventojai. Po rinkimų į naują Nacionalinę Asamblėją 1994 m. balandį, kuriuos laimėjo Afikos nacionalinis kongresas, jis prisijungė prie nacionalinės vienybės vyriausybės ir tapo šalies antruoju viceprezidentu, 1996 m. iš šio posto atsistatydino, 1997 m. atsistatydino iš Nacionalinės partijos pirmininko pareigų ir pasitraukė iš politikos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/frederik-willem-de-klerk/">Frederik Willem de Klerk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</a>. 2019-02-07. Nuoroda tikrinta 2021-11-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/F-W-de-Klerk">FW de Klerk | Biography, Accomplishments, Nobel Prize, & Facts</a>. britannica.com. Nuoroda tikrinta 2021-11-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/frederik-willem-de-klerk">Frederik Willem de Klerk | South African History Online</a>. sahistory.org.za. 2011-02-17. Nuoroda tikrinta 2021-11-14.</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&oldid=6749038">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk&oldid=6749038</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorijos</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nobelio_taikos_premijos_laureatai" title="Kategorija:Nobelio taikos premijos laureatai">Nobelio taikos premijos laureatai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublikos_prezidentai" title="Kategorija:Pietų Afrikos Respublikos prezidentai">Pietų Afrikos Respublikos prezidentai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 13 lapkričio 2022 19:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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