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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-기독교_종파별_관점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기독교_종파별_관점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>기독교 종파별 관점</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-기독교_종파별_관점-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>기독교 종파별 관점 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-기독교_종파별_관점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-로마_가톨릭교회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#로마_가톨릭교회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>로마 가톨릭교회</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-로마_가톨릭교회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동방_기독교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동방_기독교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>동방 기독교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동방_기독교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-개신교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개신교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>개신교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개신교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-성공회" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#성공회"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>성공회</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-성공회-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-루터교" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#루터교"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>루터교</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-루터교-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-청교도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#청교도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>청교도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-청교도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">성변화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 46개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="استحالة (مسيحية) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استحالة (مسيحية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstansiyasyon" title="Transubstansiyasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Transubstansiyasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstanciaci%C3%B3" title="Transsubstanciació – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transsubstanciació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstanciace" title="Transsubstanciace – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transsubstanciace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawsylweddiad" title="Trawsylweddiad – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trawsylweddiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantiation" title="Transsubstantiation – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transsubstantiation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantiation" title="Transsubstantiation – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transsubstantiation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Μετουσίωσις – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετουσίωσις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transubstantiation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstancigo" title="Transsubstancigo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transsubstancigo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstanciaci%C3%B3n" title="Transubstanciación – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transubstanciación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantsiatsioon" title="Transsubstantsiatsioon – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transsubstantsiatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantziazio" title="Transubstantziazio – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transubstantziazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantiaatio" title="Transsubstantiaatio – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transsubstantiaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantiation" title="Transsubstantiation – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transsubstantiation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tras-substainti%C3%BA" title="Tras-substaintiú – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tras-substaintiú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstanciaci%C3%B3n" title="Transubstanciación – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transubstanciación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="טרנסובסטנציאציה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנסובסטנציאציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretvorba_(transupstancijacija)" title="Pretvorba (transupstancijacija) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pretvorba (transupstancijacija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transzszubsztanci%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Transzszubsztanciáció – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transzszubsztanciáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Transubstantiation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstansiasi" title="Transubstansiasi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transubstansiasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transustanziazione" title="Transustanziazione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transustanziazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%89%E5%8C%96" title="聖変化 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="聖変化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiatio" title="Transubstantiatio – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Transubstantiatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transustanziazzion" title="Transustanziazzion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Transustanziazzion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiovam-pisia-maha-izy" title="Fiovam-pisia-maha-izy – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiovam-pisia-maha-izy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പദാർത്ഥാന്തരീകരണം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പദാർത്ഥാന്തരീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantiatie" title="Transsubstantiatie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transsubstantiatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstansiasjon" title="Transsubstansiasjon – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Transsubstansiasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstansiasjon" title="Transsubstansiasjon – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transsubstansiasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstancjacja" title="Transsubstancjacja – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transsubstancjacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstancia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transubstanciação – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transubstanciação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstan%C8%9Biere" title="Transsubstanțiere – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transsubstanțiere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Пресуществление – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пресуществление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transupstancijacija" title="Transupstancijacija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Transupstancijacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transubstantiation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstanci%C3%A1cia" title="Transsubstanciácia – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Transsubstanciácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstanciacija" title="Transsubstanciacija – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transsubstanciacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsubstantiation" title="Transsubstantiation – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transsubstantiation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உட்கருப்பொருள் மாற்றம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உட்கருப்பொருள் மாற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekmek_ve_%C5%9Farab%C4%B1n_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Ekmek ve şarabın dönüşümü – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekmek ve şarabın dönüşümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%94%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Переєстествлення – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Переєстествлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6_%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="تبدیلئ جوہر – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تبدیلئ جوہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_bi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%83" title="Thuyết biến thể – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết biến thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jerusalem_(5564340326).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jerusalem_%285564340326%29.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_%285564340326%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jerusalem_%285564340326%29.jpg/330px-Jerusalem_%285564340326%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jerusalem_%285564340326%29.jpg/440px-Jerusalem_%285564340326%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>성변화</b>(聖變化, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">transubstantiation</span>, 화체설)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>의 신학용어 중 하나로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭 신학">로마 가톨릭 신학</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%AC" title="성찬">성찬</a>에서 밀빵과 포도주가 각기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98" title="예수">예수</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%B8" title="그리스도의 몸">몸</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%88" class="mw-redirect" title="보혈">피</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>로 바뀌는 일 또는 그러한 믿음을 가리킨다. <b>실체변화</b>, <b>변화지례</b>라고도 하며, <b>화체설</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 로도 알려져 있다. 그리스도가 빵과 포도주에 실재로 임재한다는 해석은 <b>실재적 임재</b>(real presence)로, 성만찬에서 빵과 포도주는 그리스도의 몸과 피를 상징한다는 해석은 <b>상징설</b>로 부른다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 전자의 해석은 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a> 측에서 옹호되며, 후자의 해석은 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="개신교">개신교</a> 측에서 옹호된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기독교_종파별_관점"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.8F.85.EA.B5.90_.EC.A2.85.ED.8C.8C.EB.B3.84_.EA.B4.80.EC.A0.90"></span>기독교 종파별 관점</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 기독교 종파별 관점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="로마_가톨릭교회"><span id=".EB.A1.9C.EB.A7.88_.EA.B0.80.ED.86.A8.EB.A6.AD.EA.B5.90.ED.9A.8C"></span>로마 가톨릭교회</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 로마 가톨릭교회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1551년, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%94%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="트리엔트 공의회">트리엔트 공의회</a>는 "실체변화"(transsubstantiatio)라는 용어의 사용을 공식적으로 승인하였으며, 이에 따라 성찬에서 빵과 포도주가 그리스도의 몸과 피로 바뀐다는 주제의 가톨릭교회의 교리를 확정하게 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 로마 가톨릭교회는 실체변화의 교리에 대해 무엇이 바뀌는지에 대해 고려하지, 어떻게 바뀌는가에 대해서 고려하지는 않는다. 따라서 물리적 혹은 화학적 변화로 믿는 것은 아니고 그 안에 그리스도가 실재함(Real presence)을 믿는다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동방_기독교"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EB.B0.A9_.EA.B8.B0.EB.8F.85.EA.B5.90"></span>동방 기독교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 동방 기독교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="아시리아 동방교회">아시리아 동방교회</a>와 더불어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 가톨릭교회">동방 가톨릭교회</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%94%ED%83%88_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="오리엔탈 정교회">오리엔탈 정교회</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 정교회">동방 정교회</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%88%EB%B0%B0_(%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C)" class="mw-redirect" title="성찬예배 (동방 교회)">성찬예배</a>에서 빵과 포도주가 그리스도의 실제 몸과 피로 바뀐다고 믿는다. 이들은 일반적으로 철학적인 고찰은 배제해왔으며 보통 신비주의에 의존한다. 이들은 사실 여부를 따지는 등의 세세한 것에 치중하는 것을 선호하지 않으며 거룩한 전승을 따른다. 그러나 빵과 포도주의 "변화"라는 언급은 공식 교회 문서에 존재한다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="개신교"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.8B.A0.EA.B5.90"></span>개신교</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 개신교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%EC%B9%BC%EB%B1%85" title="장 칼뱅">장 칼뱅</a>은 화체설에 관한 반대의견을 라틴어로 제시했는데, 그는 화체설이 스콜라적 허구라고 간주하고, 성체 숭배가 우상 숭배라며 명백하게 반대했다. 화체설에 대한 이런 칼뱅의 태도는 그대로 개신교에 내려와 로마 가톨릭교회와 분명한 구별점이 되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="성공회"><span id=".EC.84.B1.EA.B3.B5.ED.9A.8C"></span>성공회</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 성공회"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_8%EC%84%B8" title="헨리 8세">헨리 8세</a>가 영국을 다스리던 시기에 공식 교리는 1534년 수장령을 발표하여 잉글랜드 교회가 로마 가톨릭으로부터 분리한 종교개혁 시기에는 로마 가톨릭교회의 교리와 거의 동일했다. 헨리의 아들 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_6%EC%84%B8" title="에드워드 6세">에드워드 6세</a> 하에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="영국 성공회">영국 성공회</a>는 개신교의 신학의 일부 관점을 받아들이기 시작하면서 성변화를 받아들이지 않게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C_39%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0#제28조._주님의_만찬에_대하여" title="영국 성공회 39개조 신조">영국 성공회 39개조 신조</a>의 28조에 따르면 "주님의 만찬 안에서 화체(즉 빵과 포도주의 실체의 변화)가 된다는 주장은 성서에서 입증될 수 없는 것이다."라고 밝히고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="루터교"><span id=".EB.A3.A8.ED.84.B0.EA.B5.90"></span>루터교</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 루터교"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="루터교">루터교</a>는 빵과 포도주가 온전히 빵과 포도주로 그대로 남아있다고 믿음으로써 분명하게 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">로마 가톨릭교회</a> 방식의 성변화를 받아들이지 않는다. 루터교회의 신자들은 "받아 먹으라", '받아 마시라"라는 예수의 가르침을 강조하며 거룩히 규정된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%AC" title="성찬">성찬</a>임을 인정한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="청교도"><span id=".EC.B2.AD.EA.B5.90.EB.8F.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84" title="청교도">청교도</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 청교도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>영국의 청교도들과 아메리카 대륙에 넘어온 청교도들은 가톨릭에 대한 공격적인 자세는 취하지 않았지만, 그들의 화체설에 대한 가르침에 대해서는 상식과 자연적 이성을 중심으로 논증하였다. 교리와 권위는 이성과 판단의 훈련과 연관지어서만 존재한다고 생각했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B8_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="존 오언 (신학자)">존 오언</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B0%A8%EB%93%9C_%EB%B0%B1%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="리차드 백스터">리차드 백스터</a>는 그들의 논증에서 가톨릭의 가르침에 대하여 반대하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>수많은 개신교들은 성공회나 루터교와 마찬가지로 성변화를 받아들이지는 않는다. 주의 만찬은 그리스도가 십자가에 달린 것을 기리는, 단지 상징적인 행위라고 믿는다. 이는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%B1%EA%B3%B5%ED%9A%8C_39%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0#제28조._주님의_만찬에_대하여" title="영국 성공회 39개조 신조">영국 성공회의 39개조 신조</a>의 제28조의 믿음과 비슷하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%AC" title="성찬">성찬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="성사">성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80%EC%B4%9D%EC%9D%80_%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%84_%ED%8C%8C%EA%B4%B4%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EA%B3%A0_%EC%99%84%EC%84%B1%ED%95%9C%EB%8B%A4" title="은총은 자연을 파괴하지 않고 완성한다">은총은 자연을 파괴하지 않고 완성한다</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn?docid=21378900">성변화 : 네이버 국어사전</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭">로마 가톨릭</a> 신학에서 살아있는 그리스도의 몸으로 바뀌는 빵은 반드시 그의 피와 혼, 또 그의 신성과 함께 하여야 하며, 그의 몸과 비슷하게 그의 혼과 신성은 그의 피가 있는 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/dictionary/index.cfm?id=32692">수반</a>을 통해 존재한다고 믿는다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn?docid=43074700">화체설 : 네이버 국어사전</a> 성찬식 때 먹는 빵과 포도주가 순간적으로 그리스도의 몸과 피로 변한다고 하는 학설.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/culture/culture_general/578949.html">“코엔의 마르부르크학파, 철학사적 유물 되고 말았지만…”</a>. 한겨레뉴스. 2013년 3월 20일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 10월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%EC%BD%94%EC%97%94%EC%9D%98+%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C%2C+%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81+%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC+%EB%90%98%EA%B3%A0+%EB%A7%90%EC%95%98%EC%A7%80%EB%A7%8C%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Farti%2Fculture%2Fculture_general%2F578949.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111128132314/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Transubstantiation#">“Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th ed. (1911), vol 27, page 186”</a>. 2011년 11월 28일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Transubstantiation#">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 9월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+11th+ed.+%281911%29%2C+vol+27%2C+page+186&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1911encyclopedia.org%2FTransubstantiation%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114175340/http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.v.vii.html">“The Synod of Jerusalem and the Confession of Dositheus, A.D. 1672”</a>. 2017년 11월 14일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/creeds1.v.vii.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2011년 6월 29일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Synod+of+Jerusalem+and+the+Confession+of+Dositheus%2C+A.D.+1672&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fschaff%2Fcreeds1.v.vii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%84%B1%EB%B3%80%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Holy Orthodox Church at the Synod of Jerusalem (date 1643 A.D.) used the word metousiosis--a change of ousia--to translate the Latin Transubstantiatio" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanhistory.org/england/cps/black.html">Transubstantiation and the Black Rubric).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이승연《칼뱅의 해독의 수사학 : 반(反)가톨릭 저술을 중심으로》(총신대 신학과 2011, 석사논문)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="가톨릭교회" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="틀:가톨릭교회 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:가톨릭교회 둘러보기 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:가톨릭교회 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="가톨릭교회" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회">가톨릭교회</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>조직</li> <li>교황제도</li> <li>신학</li> <li>전례 양식</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C#역사" title="로마 가톨릭교회">역사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%88%98" title="예수">예수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%84" title="사도">사도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="초기 기독교">초기 기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9#역사" title="교황">교황제도의 역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="공의회">공의회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B5%B0" title="십자군">십자군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84" title="복음 전도">전도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9C_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="동서 교회의 분열">동서 교회의 분열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%EB%8C%80%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭교회 대분열">로마 가톨릭교회 대분열</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" title="종교 개혁">종교 개혁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="반종교 개혁">반종교 개혁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="나라별 로마 가톨릭교회 (없는 문서)">나라별 로마 가톨릭교회</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kruis_san_damiano.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kruis_san_damiano.gif/75px-Kruis_san_damiano.gif" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kruis_san_damiano.gif/113px-Kruis_san_damiano.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kruis_san_damiano.gif/150px-Kruis_san_damiano.gif 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1639" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="로마 가톨릭교회의 교계제도">교계제도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="교황">교황</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD" title="추기경">추기경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="총대주교">총대주교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EA%B8%89%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상급대주교 (없는 문서)">상급대주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="대주교">대주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="관구장주교">관구장 대주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="주교">주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="사제">사제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C_(%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="부제 (기독교)">부제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EC%8B%A0%EB%8F%84" title="평신도">평신도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B5%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9C" title="가톨릭교회 교리서">신학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%BC%EC%B2%B4" title="삼위일체">삼위일체</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%84" title="원죄">원죄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%84%A4_%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1" title="교회의 네 가지 속성">하나이고 거룩하고 보편되며 사도로부터 이어오는 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC" title="미사">미사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80%EC%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="은총">은총</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90" title="구원">구원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%83%81_%EC%88%98%ED%9B%88" class="mw-redirect" title="산상 수훈">산상 수훈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%85" title="십계명">십계명</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로마 가톨릭교회의 교의 (없는 문서)">교의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="로마 가톨릭 교회의 몸의 신학">영혼과 육체</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="성사">성사</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A1%80" title="세례">세례성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%A7%84%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="견진성사">견진성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B0%AC" title="성찬">성체성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="고해성사">고해성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%91%EC%9E%90%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="병자성사">병자성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%92%88%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="성품성사">성품성사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%9D%B8%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="혼인성사">혼인성사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0" title="마리아론">마리아론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0#로마_가톨릭교회의_마리아론" title="마리아론">로마 가톨릭교회의 마리아론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88)#마리아와_관련된_로마_가톨릭_교리" title="마리아 (예수의 어머니)">성모 마리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="마리아론의 역사">역사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="테오토코스">하느님의 어머니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%8F%89%EC%83%9D_%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%95" title="마리아의 평생 동정">평생 동정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%84_%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%89%ED%83%9C" title="원죄 없는 잉태">원죄 없는 잉태</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%A8_%EC%8A%B9%EC%B2%9C" title="성모 승천">성모 승천</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%80" title="교부">교부</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="교회학자">교회학자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="교황 그레고리오 1세">대 그레고리오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 1세">교황 레오 1세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%88%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="나지안조스의 그레고리우스">그레고리우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="카이사레아의 바실리오">대 바실리오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="다마스쿠스의 요한">다마스쿠스의 요한</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A0_%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8" title="로베르토 벨라르미노">로베르토 벨라르미노</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%99%94_%EB%8D%B0%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="소화 데레사">소화 데레사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="베다 베네라빌리스">베다</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페트루스 다미아니 (없는 문서)">페트루스 다미아니</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페트루스 크리솔로구스 (없는 문서)">페트루스 크리솔로구스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%EB%B2%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="보나벤투라">보나벤투라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%B0%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="브린디시의 라우렌티우스">브린디시의 라우렌시오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90%EC%9D%98_%ED%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="푸아티에의 힐라리우스">푸아티에의 힐라리우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B9%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EB%93%9C_%EC%82%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="프란치스코 드 살">프란치스코 드 살</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세비야의 이시도루스 (없는 문서)">세비야의 이시도루스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시에나의 카타리나 (없는 문서)">시에나의 카타리나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C" title="십자가의 요한">십자가의 요한</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B9%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%85%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="아빌라의 테레사">아빌라의 테레사</a></li> <li><a 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title="페트루스 카니시우스">페트루스 카니시우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B9%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%EC%82%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4" title="프란치스코 살레시오">프란치스코 살레시오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%97%90%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="히에로니무스">히에로니무스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="교황">교황</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%AC" title="로마 교구">로마 주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9#교황에_대한_가톨릭교회의_교리" title="교황">교리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9#다른_호칭들" title="교황">호칭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9#교황의_상징들" title="교황">상징</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A2%8C_(%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD)" title="성좌 (가톨릭)">성좌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%98%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0" title="콘클라베">콘클라베</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="바티칸 시국">바티칸 시국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%98%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="교황무류성">교황무류성</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="교황 목록">역대 교황</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B9%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="교황 프란치스코">교황 프란치스코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%ED%86%A0_16%EC%84%B8" title="교황 베네딕토 16세">교황 베네딕토 16세</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_13%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 13세">교황 레오 13세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4_9%EC%84%B8" title="교황 비오 9세">교황 비오 9세</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%ED%9A%8C#기독교의_수도회" title="수도회">수도회</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%9C%ED%9A%8C" title="가르멜회">가르멜회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%ED%9A%8C" title="도미니코회">도미니코회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%EB%8F%84%ED%9A%8C" title="베네딕도회">베네딕토회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4%ED%9A%8C" title="살레시오회">살레시오회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%A8_%EC%8A%B9%EC%B2%9C%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" 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