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ಅ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%85" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%B2%85" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ_ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ_ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ_ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಅ_ಅಕ್ಷರ_ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ_ಇತಿಹಾಸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಅ_ಅಕ್ಷರ_ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ_ಇತಿಹಾಸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಅ ಅಕ್ಷರ ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಅ_ಅಕ್ಷರ_ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ_ಇತಿಹಾಸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಕನ್ನಡದ_ನಾಮಿ_ಸ್ವರಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಕನ್ನಡದ_ನಾಮಿ_ಸ್ವರಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಕನ್ನಡದ ನಾಮಿ ಸ್ವರಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಕನ್ನಡದ_ನಾಮಿ_ಸ್ವರಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಅ_ಕನ್ನಡ_ಅಕ್ಷರದ_ಬರವಣಿಗೆ_ಮತ್ತು_ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ_ವಿಧಾನ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಅ_ಕನ್ನಡ_ಅಕ್ಷರದ_ಬರವಣಿಗೆ_ಮತ್ತು_ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ_ವಿಧಾನ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ಅ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ ವಿಧಾನ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಅ_ಕನ್ನಡ_ಅಕ್ಷರದ_ಬರವಣಿಗೆ_ಮತ್ತು_ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ_ವಿಧಾನ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ನಾಮಪದಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ನಾಮಪದಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>ಅ ದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ ನಾಮಪದಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ನಾಮಪದಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ_ಪದಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ_ಪದಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೬</span> <span>ಅ ದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ ಪದಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ_ಪದಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೭</span> <span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" width="200"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ">ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left" colspan="9"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸ್ವರ">ಸ್ವರಗಳು</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ಅ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86" title="ಆ">ಆ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87" title="ಇ">ಇ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%88" title="ಈ">ಈ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89" title="ಉ">ಉ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8A" title="ಊ">ಊ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8B" title="ಋ">ಋ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B3%A0" title="ೠ">ೠ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಌ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಌ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ೡ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ೡ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E" title="ಎ">ಎ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8F" title="ಏ">ಏ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%90" title="ಐ">ಐ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%92" title="ಒ">ಒ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%93" title="ಓ">ಓ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%94" title="ಔ">ಔ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left" colspan="9"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9" title="ಯೋಗವಾಹ">ಯೋಗವಾಹಗಳು</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%82" title="ಂ">ಂ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಃ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಃ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಀ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಀ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B3%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ೱ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ೱ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B3%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ೲ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ೲ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left" colspan="9"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8" title="ವ್ಯಂಜನ">ವರ್ಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95" title="ಕ">ಕ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%96" title="ಖ">ಖ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97" title="ಗ">ಗ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%98" title="ಘ">ಘ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%99" title="ಙ">ಙ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A" title="ಚ">ಚ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9B" title="ಛ">ಛ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C" title="ಜ">ಜ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9D" title="ಝ">ಝ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9E" title="ಞ">ಞ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BC" title="ಜ಼">ಜ಼</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F" title="ಟ">ಟ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A0" title="ಠ">ಠ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A1" title="ಡ">ಡ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A2" title="ಢ">ಢ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A3" title="ಣ">ಣ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A4" title="ತ">ತ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A5" title="ಥ">ಥ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6" title="ದ">ದ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A7" title="ಧ">ಧ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8" title="ನ">ನ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA" title="ಪ">ಪ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AB" title="ಫ">ಫ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC" title="ಬ">ಬ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AD" title="ಭ">ಭ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE" title="ಮ">ಮ</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಫ಼ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಫ಼</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td align="left" colspan="9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅರ್ವಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅವರ್ಗೀಯ ವ್ಯಂಜನಗಳು </a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯ">ಯ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0" title="ರ">ರ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B1" title="ಱ">ಱ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2" title="ಲ">ಲ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B3" title="ಳ">ಳ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B3%9E" title="ೞ">ೞ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5" title="ವ">ವ</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B6" title="ಶ">ಶ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B7" title="ಷ">ಷ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8" title="ಸ">ಸ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9" title="ಹ">ಹ</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83.png" decoding="async" width="172" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ಅ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರಮಾಲೆ">ಕನ್ನಡ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ</a>ಯ ಮೊದಲ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಕ್ಷರ">ಅಕ್ಷರ</a>ವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅ ಕನ್ನಡದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸ್ವರ">ಸ್ವರಾಕ್ಷರ</a>. ನಾಮಿ ಸ್ವರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅ ಮತ್ತು ಆ ಸೇರುತ್ತವೆ. ಹಾಗಾಗಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%98_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸವರ್ಣದೀರ್ಘ ಸಂಧಿ">ಸವರ್ಣದೀರ್ಘ ಸಂಧಿ</a>ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅ ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಪಾತ್ರವೂ ಇದೆ. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಂಧಿ">ಸಂಧಿ</a>ಕಾರ್ಯ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಲೋಪಸಂಧಿ">ಲೋಪಸಂಧಿ</a>ಯಲ್ಲಿ <b>ಅ</b>ಕಾರ ಲೋಪಸಂಧಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ: ಅವನ+ಊರು=ಅವನೂರು ಎಂದಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಎಂದರೆ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸಂಧಿ">ಸಂಧಿ</a> ಕಾರ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಅ+ಊ=ಊ ಎಂದಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ_ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95_.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.86"></span>ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಚಾರಿತ್ರಿಕ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಕನ್ನಡ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆಯ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಅಕ್ಷರವಾದ ಅಕಾರದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹಳೆಯ ರೂಪವನ್ನು ಪ್ರ. ಶ.ಪೂ. 3 ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅಶೋಕ">ಅಶೋಕನ</a> ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮೀ ಲಿಪಿಯ ಶಾಸನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಆ ಕಾಲದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ ಲಿಪಿ">ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮೀಲಿಪಿಯಿಂದ</a> ಅಕಾರವು ವಿಕಾಸಹೊಂದಿ ಇಂದಿನ ರೂಪವನ್ನು ತಾಳಿತೆಂಬುದನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಬೇಕು. ಅಶೋಕನ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮೀಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ಮೂರು ರೇಖೆಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು ಈಗಿನ ರೂಪಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಭಿನ್ನವಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಪ್ರ. ಶ . 2ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಾತವಾಹನರು">ಸಾತವಾಹನರ</a> ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮೀಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುವ ಕೆಲವು ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ. ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಕೆಳತುದಿಗಳು ಬಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಮೇಲ್ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕದಂಬ ತ್ರಿಕೋನಾಕಾರದ ತುದಿಗಳು ಕಾಣಬರುತ್ತವೆ. 5ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನ ಪ್ರ. ಶ 5ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಕದಂಬ ರಾಜವಂಶ">ಕದಂಬರ</a> ಲಿಪಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚೌಕಾಕಾರದ ತಲೆಕಟ್ಟನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಬಹುದು. ಮುಂದಿನ ಶತಮಾನದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ">ಬಾದಾಮಿಚಾಳುಕ್ಯರ</a> 6ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನ ಶಾಸನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ಅಗಲವಾಗಿ ಈಗಿನ ರೂಪಕ್ಕೆ ದಾರಿಮಾಡಿಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಪ್ರ. ಶ.9ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟ">ರಾಷ್ರ್ಟಕೂಟರ</a> ಶಾಸನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ ರೇಖೆಗಳು ಮಾಯವಾಗಿ ತುದಿಯಿಂದ ಕೊನೆಯವರೆಗೂ ವೃತ್ತಾಕಾರದ ಒಂದೇ ರೇಖೆಯು ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.ಇದು ಈಗಿನ ರೂಪಕ್ಕೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಸಮೀಪದ್ದಾಗಿ ಕಾಣುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದೇ ರೂಪ ಸ್ಥಿರಗೊಂಡು ಮುಂದಿನ ಶತಮಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇನ್ನೂ ಗುಂಡಗಾಗಿ ಈಗಿನ ರೂಪವನ್ನು ಪ್ರ.ಶ 18ನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ತಾಳುತ್ತದೆ. </p><p>ಕನ್ನಡ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆಯ ಈ ಮೊದಲನೆಯ ಅಕ್ಷರ ಎರಡು ಹ್ರಸ್ವಸ್ವರಧ್ವನಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಂದು, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾದ ವಿವೃತ ಮಧ್ಯ ಅಗೋಲ ಸ್ವರ; ಇನ್ನೊಂದು, ಕೆಲವರ ಉಚ್ಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುವ ಮಧ್ಯ -ಮಧ್ಯ ಅಗೋಲ ಸ್ವರ. ಇವು ಎರಡಕ್ಕೂ ಇರುವ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು ಅತ್ತೆ(ಅವಳು ನನ್ನ ಅತ್ತೆ’; ದುಃಖದಿಂದ ನಾನು ‘ಅತ್ತೆ’), ತಂದೆ (ಅವರು ನನ್ನ ‘ತಂದೆ’; ಅಂಗಡಿಯಿಂದ ‘ತಂದೆ’) ಮೊದಲಾದ ಪದಗಳ ಉಚ್ಚಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಗಮನಿಸಬಹುದು.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kan_evolution_of_letter_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Kan_evolution_of_letter_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="349" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>evolution of kannada language alphabet -a</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಅ_ಅಕ್ಷರ_ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ_ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span id=".E0.B2.85_.E0.B2.85.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B7.E0.B2.B0_.E0.B2.AC.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.86.E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.87.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8"></span>ಅ ಅಕ್ಷರ ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಅ ಅಕ್ಷರ ಬೆಳೆದುಬಂದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ ಲಿಪಿ">ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ ಲಿಪಿಯಿಂದ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಕ್ಷರ">ಅಕ್ಷರ</a> ಕೆಳಗೆ ತೋರಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಬೆಳೆದು ಬಂದಿದೆ. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ಅಕ್ಷರ</th> <th>ಕಾಲ</th> <th>ಪ್ರಮುಖ ರಾಜ ಮನೆತನ </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kn.a.1.png/20px-Kn.a.1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Kn.a.1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ ೩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95" title="ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ್ ಅಶೋಕ">ಅಶೋಕ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kn.a.2.png/20px-Kn.a.2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kn.a.2.png/30px-Kn.a.2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Kn.a.2.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೨</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಾತವಾಹನರು">ಸಾತವಾಹನ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Kn.a.3.png/20px-Kn.a.3.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Kn.a.3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೪</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಕದಂಬ ರಾಜವಂಶ">ಕದಂಬ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kn.a.4.png/20px-Kn.a.4.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Kn.a.4.png 1.5x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೬</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97" class="mw-disambig" title="ಗಂಗ">ಗಂಗ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kn.a.5.png/20px-Kn.a.5.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kn.a.5.png/30px-Kn.a.5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Kn.a.5.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೬</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ">ಬಾದಾಮಿ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kn.a.6.png/20px-Kn.a.6.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kn.a.6.png/30px-Kn.a.6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kn.a.6.png/40px-Kn.a.6.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೯</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟ">ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kn.a.7.png/20px-Kn.a.7.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kn.a.7.png/30px-Kn.a.7.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kn.a.7.png/40px-Kn.a.7.png 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೧೦</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF#ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿಯ_ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು" title="ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ">ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.8-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kn.a.8-1.png/20px-Kn.a.8-1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kn.a.8-1.png/30px-Kn.a.8-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kn.a.8-1.png/40px-Kn.a.8-1.png 2x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೧೩</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕಳಚೂರಿ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕಳಚೂರಿ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.8-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kn.a.8-2.png/20px-Kn.a.8-2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kn.a.8-2.png/30px-Kn.a.8-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kn.a.8-2.png/40px-Kn.a.8-2.png 2x" data-file-width="49" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೧೩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B3" title="ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ">ಹೊಯ್ಸಳ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.8-3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kn.a.8-3.png/20px-Kn.a.8-3.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kn.a.8-3.png/30px-Kn.a.8-3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kn.a.8-3.png/40px-Kn.a.8-3.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೧೩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3" title="ಸೇವುಣ">ಸೇವುಣ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png/20px-Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png/30px-Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png/40px-Vijayanagara_time_kannada_letter_%27a%27.png 2x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="39" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೧೫</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0" title="ವಿಜಯನಗರ">ವಿಜಯನಗರ</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kn.a.10.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kn.a.10.png/20px-Kn.a.10.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kn.a.10.png/30px-Kn.a.10.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kn.a.10.png/40px-Kn.a.10.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></td> <td>ಕ್ರಿ.ಶ ೧೮</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೈಸೂರು">ಮೈಸೂರು</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಕನ್ನಡದ_ನಾಮಿ_ಸ್ವರಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.95.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.A1.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.BF_.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಕನ್ನಡದ ನಾಮಿ ಸ್ವರಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಕನ್ನಡದ ನಾಮಿ ಸ್ವರಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಈ ನಾಮಿ ಸ್ವರಗಳನ್ನು ಸವರ್ಣಗಳೆಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ಹೃಸ್ವಸ್ವರ</th> <th>ದೀರ್ಘಸ್ವರ </th></tr> <tr> <td>ಅ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86" title="ಆ">ಆ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87" title="ಇ">ಇ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%88" title="ಈ">ಈ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%89" title="ಉ">ಉ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8A" title="ಊ">ಊ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8E" title="ಎ">ಎ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%8F" title="ಏ">ಏ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%92" title="ಒ">ಒ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%93" title="ಓ">ಓ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಅ_ಕನ್ನಡ_ಅಕ್ಷರದ_ಬರವಣಿಗೆ_ಮತ್ತು_ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ_ವಿಧಾನ"><span id=".E0.B2.85_.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.A8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.A1_.E0.B2.85.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B7.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.AC.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.A3.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.86_.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.A4.E0.B3.81_.E0.B2.89.E0.B2.9A.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.A3.E0.B3.86_.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A7.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.A8"></span>ಅ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ ವಿಧಾನ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಅ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಕ್ಷರದ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ ವಿಧಾನ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕನ್ನಡ">ಕನ್ನಡ</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ದೇವನಾಗರಿ ಲಿಪಿ">ದೇವನಾಗರಿ</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15919" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 15919">ISO 15919</a> ಸಂಕೇತ </th> <th scope="col">ಬರೆಯುವ ವಿಧಾನ </th> <th scope="col">ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 3em; text-align: center; padding: 3px;">ಅ </td> <td style="width: 5em; text-align: center; padding: 3px;"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85" class="extiw" title="hi:अ">अ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; text-align: center; padding: 3px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="en:a">a</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Kannada-alphabet-a.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Kannada-alphabet-a.gif" decoding="async" width="218" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Kn-ಅ.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Kn-%E0%B2%85.oga/Kn-%E0%B2%85.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Kn-%E0%B2%85.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ನಾಮಪದಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.85_.E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.86.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.AD.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B5_.E0.B2.A8.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಅ ದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6" title="ನಾಮಪದ">ನಾಮಪದ</a>ಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಅ ದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ ನಾಮಪದಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ಸಂಬಂಧವಾಚಿ ಪದ&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="ಅಮ್ಮ">ಅಮ್ಮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅಪ್ಪ">ಅಪ್ಪ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅಜ್ಜ">ಅಜ್ಜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ಅಜ್ಜಿ">ಅಜ್ಜಿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3" title="ಅಣ್ಣ">ಅಣ್ಣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಕ್ಕ">ಅಕ್ಕ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅತ್ತೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅತ್ತೆ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅತ್ತೀಗೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅತ್ತೀಗೆ</a></li> <li>ಪ್ರಾಣಿ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ ಪದ&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಳಿಲು">ಅಳಿಲು</a></li> <li>ಸಸ್ಯ ಸಂಬಂಧಿ ಪದ&#160;: ಅಂಬಟೆ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಅ_ದಿಂದ_ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ_ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ_ಪದಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.85_.E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A6_.E0.B2.86.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.AD.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.97.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B5_.E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.96.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.9A.E0.B2.BF_.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.A6.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಅ ದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ ಪದಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಅ ದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಚಿ ಪದಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಅರುವತ್ತು (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಅರುವತ್ತು</a> ಅರುವತ್ತರಿಂದ ಅರುವತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು - ಒಟ್ಟು ಹತ್ತು ಪದಗಳು ಮಾತ್ರ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಗುವ ಅ ಅಕ್ಷರದಿಂದ ಆರಂಭವಾಗುವ ಸಂಖ್ಯಾವಾಚಿಗಳು.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%85&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C" title="ಕೇಶಿರಾಜ">ಕೇಶಿರಾಜನ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A3" title="ಶಬ್ದಮಣಿದರ್ಪಣ">ಶಬ್ದಮಣಿದರ್ಪಣಂ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://kn.wikisource.org/wiki/ಮೈಸೂರು_ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ_ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಅ">https://kn.wikisource.org/wiki/ಮೈಸೂರು_ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ_ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಅ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1" title="ಕನ್ನಡ">ಕನ್ನಡ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ಲಿಪಿ">ಲಿಪಿ</a> ಉಗಮ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕಾಸ - ಡಾ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%8E.%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಎ.ಎನ್ ನರಸಿಂಹಮೂರ್ತಿ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಎ.ಎನ್ ನರಸಿಂಹಮೂರ್ತಿ</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೈಸೂರು">ಮೈಸೂರು</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/75px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/100px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/kn:" class="extiw" title="wikisource:kn:">ವಿಕಿಸೋರ್ಸ್</a> ತಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಮೂಲಕೃತಿಗಳು ಇವೆ: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/kn:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6/%E0%B2%85" class="extiw" title="wikisource:kn:ಮೈಸೂರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ/ಅ">ಅ</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐z4vnm Cached time: 20241124021922 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.493 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 201/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2297/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 163/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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