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Giamaica - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suddivisione_amministrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisione_amministrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suddivisione amministrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisione_amministrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Costituzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costituzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Costituzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costituzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Composizione_etnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composizione_etnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Composizione etnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composizione_etnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Emigrazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istruzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istruzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Istruzione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Istruzione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istruzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patrimoni_dell&#039;umanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoni_dell&#039;umanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoni_dell&#039;umanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produzione_letteraria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produzione_letteraria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Produzione letteraria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produzione_letteraria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica_reggae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica_reggae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Musica reggae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica_reggae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricorrenza_nazionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricorrenza_nazionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Ricorrenza nazionale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricorrenza_nazionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atletica_leggera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atletica_leggera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Atletica leggera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atletica_leggera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giochi_olimpici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giochi_olimpici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Giochi olimpici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giochi_olimpici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Calcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giamaica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 236 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-236" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">236 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Иамаика - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иамаика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%AB" title="ጃማይካ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃማይካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaica" title="Chamaica - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chamaica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamaica" title="Iamaica - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iamaica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="جامايكا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامايكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="جامايكا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جامايكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="چامايكا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چامايكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaica" title="Xamaica - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xamaica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamayka" title="Xamayka - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Xamayka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جاماییکا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاماییکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaika" title="Yamaika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yamaika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="জ্যামাইকা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যামাইকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80" title="ཇ་མའི་ཀ - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇ་མའི་ཀ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="জামাইকা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জামাইকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جامایکا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جامایکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camayka" title="Camayka - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Camayka" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camayka" title="Camayka - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camayka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ޖެމެއިކާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖެމެއިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Τζαμάικα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαμάικα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajko" title="Jamajko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jamajko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جامائیکا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامائیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jamaïque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7amayica" title="J·amayica - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="J·amayica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iam%C3%A1ice" title="Iamáice - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iamáice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmayk" title="Janmayk - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Janmayk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaimeuca" title="Iaimeuca - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iaimeuca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaica" title="Xamaica - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xamaica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham%C3%A1ika" title="Hamáika - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hamáika" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%88%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="જમૈકા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જમૈકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Jamaicey" title="Yn Jamaicey - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Jamaicey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="ג&#039;מייקה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;מייקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayik" title="Jamayik - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jamayik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ճամայկա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճամայկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Ճամայքա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճամայքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaik%E1%BA%A1" title="Jamaikạ - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jamaikạ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaika" title="Hamaika - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hamaika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%ADka" title="Jamaíka - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jamaíka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB" title="ジャマイカ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャマイカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumieka" title="Jumieka - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jumieka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/djamaikas" title="djamaikas - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="djamaikas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="იამაიკა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იამაიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6amayka" title="Ǧamayka - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ǧamayka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ямайкэ - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ямайкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camayiki" title="Camayiki - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Camayiki" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1ma%CC%B1ika" title="Ja̱ma̱ika - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱ma̱ika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95" title="ಜಮೈಕ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಮೈಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="자메이카 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자메이카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AEka" title="Jamaîka - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jamaîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameka" title="Jameka - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jameka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamaica" title="Iamaica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iamaica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaike" title="Jamaike - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Jamaike" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%CC%A3%C3%A2m%C3%A9ika" title="J̣âméika - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="J̣âméika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AEka" title="Jamaîka - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jamaîka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamaika" title="Hamaika - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hamaika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јамајка - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јамајка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ജമൈക്ക - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജമൈക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯖꯃꯥꯢꯀꯥ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯃꯥꯢꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0amajka" title="Ġamajka - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġamajka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျမေကာနိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျမေကာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جامائیکا - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جامائیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaayikaa" title="Jamaayikaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jamaayikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Ямайкæ - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ямайкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਮੈਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਮੈਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%C3%AFque" title="Jamaïque - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jamaïque" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschameeki" title="Tschameeki - tedesco della Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tschameeki" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco della Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaeka" title="Jamaeka - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jamaeka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giam%C3%A0ica" title="Giamàica - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giamàica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جمیکا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمیکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τζαμαίκαν - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Τζαμαίκαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جمايکا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جمايکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamayka" title="Shamayka - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shamayka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayika" title="Jamayika - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Jamayika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="जमैका - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जमैका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дьамайка - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьамайка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giam%C3%A0ica" title="Giamàica - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giamàica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giamaica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="جميڪا - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جميڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမေႇၵႃႇ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမေႇၵႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජැමෙයිකාව - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජැමෙයිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhamajka" title="Xhamajka - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhamajka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јамајка - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јамајка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamayikha" title="IJamayikha - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJamayikha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jamajka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஜமேக்கா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜமேக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="జమైకా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జమైకా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศจาเมกา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจาเมกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Dama%C3%BDka" title="Ýamaýka - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýamaýka" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaika" title="Samaika - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Samaika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaika" title="Jamaika - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jamaika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="يامايكا - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يامايكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ямайка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جمیکا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمیکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yamayka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zam%C3%A0ega" title="Zamàega - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zamàega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaik" title="Jamaik - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jamaik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameke%C3%A4n" title="Camekeän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Camekeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamayka" title="Jamayka - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jamayka" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牙买加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="იამაიკა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იამაიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="דזשאמייקע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשאמייקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam%C3%A1%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Jamáíkà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jamáíkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牙买加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="牙買加 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="牙買加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jamaica" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="牙買加 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牙買加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Jamaica" title="I-Jamaica - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Jamaica" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> 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aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giamaica"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giamaica"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Giamaica" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Giamaica" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;oldid=139662155" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Giamaica&amp;id=139662155&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGiamaica"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGiamaica"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Giamaica"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Giamaica&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jamaica" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Giamaica" hreflang="it"><span>Wikinotizie</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Giamaica" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Giamaica" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q766" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/9/18.18/-77.4/it" data-zoom="9" data-lat="18.18" data-lon="-77.4" data-overlays="[&quot;_6b10cd51da0c33d7da5f1906141e14c0ab1dd39f&quot;]">18°10′48″N 77°24′00″W</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">18°10′48″N</span>, <span class="longitude">77°24′00″W</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Giamaica_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Giamaica (disambigua)">Giamaica (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130658281"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Jamaica"&#32;rimanda qui.&#32;Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jamaica (disambigua)">Jamaica (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento Giamaica <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Giamaica</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica – Bandiera"><img alt="Giamaica – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/125px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/188px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/250px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bandiera_giamaicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandiera giamaicana">dettagli</a>)</small></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica - Stemma"><img alt="Giamaica - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Stemma_della_Giamaica" title="Stemma della Giamaica">dettagli</a>)</small></div> </div> <div style="font-style:italic; padding:.2em 0;">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Out of Many One People<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Da Molti Un Solo Popolo</div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamaica_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica - Localizzazione"><img alt="Giamaica - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jamaica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/260px-Jamaica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jamaica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/390px-Jamaica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jamaica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/520px-Jamaica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Giamaica - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th><td>Giamaica </td></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td><i>Jamaica</i> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Inglese" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Inglese">Inglese</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altre <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingue</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola_giamaicana" title="Lingua creola giamaicana">creolo giamaicano</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Kingston" title="Kingston">Kingston</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">Forma di governo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Monarchia_parlamentare" title="Monarchia parlamentare">Monarchia parlamentare</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reame_del_Commonwealth" title="Reame del Commonwealth">Reame del Commonwealth</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_del_Regno_Unito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovrani del Regno Unito">Monarca</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_III_del_Regno_Unito" title="Carlo III del Regno Unito">Carlo III</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Governatori_generali_della_Giamaica" title="Governatori generali della Giamaica">Governatore generale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Allen_(politico)" title="Patrick Allen (politico)">Patrick Allen</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_della_Giamaica" title="Primi ministri della Giamaica">Primo ministro</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Andrew Holness</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Indipendenza</th><td>Dal <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>, 6 agosto 1962 </td></tr><tr><th>Ingresso nell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a></th><td>18 settembre 1962 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superficie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totale</a></th><td><span class="nowrap">10 991</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_superficie" title="Stati per superficie">159º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>% delle acque</th><td>1,5% </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th><td>2&#160;990&#160;561<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ab.&#160;<small>(stima 2017)</small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">139º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>263 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tasso di crescita</th><td>0,714% (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome degli abitanti</a></th><td>giamaicani </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/America_Centrale" class="mw-redirect" title="America Centrale">America Centrale</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Confini</th><td>Nessuno </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Dollaro_giamaicano" title="Dollaro giamaicano">Dollaro giamaicano</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (nominale)</th><td>14&#160;837<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> milioni di $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)" title="Stati per PIL (nominale)">116º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (nominale)</th><td>5&#160;358 $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (nominale) pro capite">97º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria della parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>24&#160;687 milioni di $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)" title="Stati per PIL (PPA)">118º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d&#39;acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>8&#160;916 $ (2012) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (PPA) pro capite">94º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">ISU</a> <small>(2011)</small></th><td>0,727 (alto) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">79º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Fecondità</a></th><td>2,3 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Varie</th></tr><tr><th>Codici <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:JM" title="ISO 3166-2:JM">JM</a>, JAM, 388 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th><td><span class="nowrap">+1 658, +1 876</span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th><td>JA </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mano_da_tenere" title="Mano da tenere">Lato di guida</a></th><td>Sinistra (↑↓) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale">Inno nazionale</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139487411">.mw-parser-output .lista-none{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .lista-decimal{list-style:decimal}.mw-parser-output .lista-lower-alpha{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .lista-upper-alpha{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none,.mw-parser-output .lista-none.lista-nomargin{margin-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .lista-none.lista-nomargin{padding-left:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sinottico .lista-none li{margin-bottom:0}</style><ul class="lista-disc"><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Land_We_Love" title="Jamaica, Land We Love">Jamaica, Land We Love</a></i> (nazionale) <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="&quot;Jamaica,_Land_We_Love&quot;,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source 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label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=de&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ko&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=ms&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=zh-cn&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文(中国大陆) ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=zh-hk&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文(香港) ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&amp;lang=zh-tw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Festa_nazionale" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th><td>6 agosto </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamaica_CIA_map.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica - Mappa"><img alt="Giamaica - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jamaica_CIA_map.gif/260px-Jamaica_CIA_map.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jamaica_CIA_map.gif/390px-Jamaica_CIA_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Jamaica_CIA_map.gif/520px-Jamaica_CIA_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption>Giamaica - Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato precedente</th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica_(1957%E2%80%931962).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica_%281957%E2%80%931962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colonia_della_Giamaica" title="Colonia della Giamaica">Colonia della Giamaica</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#ABCDEF;">&#160; </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766" class="extiw" title="d:Q766"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Giamaica su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Stato/man" title="Template:Stato/man"><span title="Manuale del template Stato">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>La <b>Giamaica</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>: <i>Jamaica</i>) è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato_insulare" title="Stato insulare">Stato insulare</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Grandi_Antille" title="Grandi Antille">Grandi Antille</a>, lungo <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005240000000000000♠"></span>240&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a></span> e largo <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004800000000000000♠"></span>80&#160;km</span>, situato nel <a href="/wiki/Mare_Caraibico" title="Mare Caraibico">mar dei Caraibi</a>. Si trova a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005630000000000000♠"></span>630&#160;km</span> dal continente <a href="/wiki/America_centrale" title="America centrale">centroamericano</a>, a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005150000000000000♠"></span>150&#160;km</span> da <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> a nord e a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005190000000000000♠"></span>190&#160;km</span> dall'isola di <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, sulla quale si trovano <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Dominicana" title="Repubblica Dominicana">Repubblica Dominicana</a>, a nord-est. </p><p>Il Sovrano della Giamaica coincide con quello del Regno Unito di Gran Bretagna e Irlanda del Nord: attualmente il Re della Giamaica è <a href="/wiki/Carlo_III_del_Regno_Unito" title="Carlo III del Regno Unito">Carlo III</a>. </p><p>Gli <a href="/wiki/Popoli_indigeni" title="Popoli indigeni">indigeni</a> <a href="/wiki/Taino_(popolo)" title="Taino (popolo)">Taino</a> di lingua <a href="/wiki/Lingue_arawak" title="Lingue arawak">arawak</a> chiamarono l'isola <i>Xaymaca</i>, che vuol dire <i>terra delle sorgenti</i> o <i>terra del legno e dell'acqua</i>. La Giamaica, già possedimento spagnolo noto con il nome di <i>Santiago</i>, è poi diventata possedimento dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_britannico" title="Impero britannico">Impero britannico</a> nelle <a href="/wiki/Indie_Occidentali" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie Occidentali">Indie occidentali</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazione</a> del Paese è composta principalmente da discendenti di popolazioni provenienti dall'area sub-sahariana fatte <a href="/wiki/Schiavismo" title="Schiavismo">schiave</a> dai britannici. È il terzo Paese <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">anglofono</a> più popoloso delle <a href="/wiki/Americhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Americhe">Americhe</a>, dopo gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti d'America</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Giamaica" title="Storia della Giamaica">Storia della Giamaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indigeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigeni">Indigeni</a> <a href="/wiki/Arawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawak">Arawak</a> o <a href="/wiki/Taino_(popolo)" title="Taino (popolo)">Taino</a> originari del <a href="/wiki/Sud_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud America">Sud America</a> si stabilirono per la prima volta sull'isola tra il <a href="/wiki/1400_a.C." class="mw-redirect" title="1400 a.C.">1400 a.C.</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1000_a.C." title="1000 a.C.">1000 a.C.</a> Sebbene alcuni studi indichino che la loro scomparsa risale al contatto con gli <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europei</a>, altri studiosi sostengono che a questo contatto alcuni indigeni siano sopravvissuti. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Cristoforo Colombo">Cristoforo Colombo</a> sbarcò sull'<a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">isola</a> nel 1494, approdando a Discovery Bay, fra <a href="/wiki/Ocho_Rios" title="Ocho Rios">Ocho Rios</a> e <a href="/wiki/Montego_Bay" title="Montego Bay">Montego Bay</a>. Descrisse la nuova scoperta come «la più bella isola che occhio umano abbia mai veduto» e la battezzò Santiago. Successivamente, la Giamaica fu rivendicata dalla <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>, che vi istituì una propria colonia: nacque così la <a href="/wiki/Giamaica_spagnola" title="Giamaica spagnola">Giamaica spagnola</a>, o <i>Colonia di Santiago</i>, cosiddetta da <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_la_Vega" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de la Vega">Santiago de la Vega</a>, capitale della colonia. La conquista dell'isola fu portata a termine dai <a href="/wiki/Re_cattolici_di_Spagna" title="Re cattolici di Spagna">re cattolici</a> nel primo decennio del <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>. </p><p>Nel 1655, tuttavia, l'<a href="/wiki/Protettorato" title="Protettorato">ammiraglio</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Penn_(ammiraglio)" title="William Penn (ammiraglio)">William Penn</a> (padre di <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>) e il generale Venables si impadronirono dell'isola. La Spagna riconobbe ufficialmente la sovranità britannica sulla Giamaica con il <a href="/wiki/Trattato_di_Madrid_(1670)" title="Trattato di Madrid (1670)">trattato di Madrid del 1670</a>: l'isola divenne quindi una <a href="/wiki/Colonia_della_corona_britannica" title="Colonia della corona britannica">colonia della corona britannica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Colonia_della_Giamaica" title="Colonia della Giamaica">Colonia della Giamaica</a>. Durante i due secoli di dominio britannico, la Giamaica divenne la prima nazione al mondo per le esportazioni di <a href="/wiki/Zucchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Zucchero">zucchero</a> e produsse oltre 77&#160;000 tonnellate di zucchero ogni anno tra il 1820 e il 1824, risultato raggiunto attraverso l'uso massiccio del lavoro degli schiavi importati dall'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. </p><p>All'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> la consistente importazione di schiavi da parte del Regno Unito ebbe l'effetto di aumentare la popolazione dei neri, che superarono i bianchi con un rapporto di 20 a 1, il che provocò costanti minacce di rivolta. In seguito a una serie di ribellioni, come l'insurrezione del 1830, la schiavitù fu formalmente abolita nel 1834, con la completa <a href="/wiki/Emancipazione" title="Emancipazione">emancipazione</a> dalla schiavitù dei beni mobili che fu dichiarata nel 1838. </p><p>La Giamaica guadagnò progressivamente la sua indipendenza dal <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> e nel 1958 divenne una provincia della <a href="/wiki/Federazione_delle_Indie_Occidentali" title="Federazione delle Indie Occidentali">Federazione delle Indie Occidentali</a>, un organismo che comprendeva tutte le <a href="/wiki/Indie_occidentali_britanniche" title="Indie occidentali britanniche">Indie occidentali britanniche</a>. La Giamaica ottenne piena indipendenza staccandosi dalla <a href="/wiki/Federazione_delle_Indie_Occidentali" title="Federazione delle Indie Occidentali">Federazione delle Indie Occidentali</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> il 6 agosto 1962. </p><p>La crescita del debito estero sotto il governo di <a href="/wiki/Michael_Manley_(politico)" title="Michael Manley (politico)">Michael Manley</a>, determinato ad alleviare le condizioni di grave iniquità economica della Giamaica, portò all'imposizione delle misure di austerità del <a href="/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internazionale" title="Fondo Monetario Internazionale">FMI</a>. Il peggioramento delle condizioni economiche e il coinvolgimento della <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> a causa del socialismo internazionale di Manley e alla sua amicizia con <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> portarono a una disperata campagna totale di rielezione tra il <a href="/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_del_Popolo_(Giamaica)" title="Partito Nazionale del Popolo (Giamaica)">Partito Nazionale del Popolo</a> di Manley e il principale partito di opposizione, il <a href="/wiki/Partito_Laburista_Giamaicano" title="Partito Laburista Giamaicano">Partito Laburista Giamaicano</a>. Entrambi i partiti politici divennero collusi con bande rivali debitamente armate di Kingston. Questa politica, insieme al crescente stato di emergenza dovuto al fatto che la Giamaica era un centro di smistamento della cocaina durante gli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a> condusse a frequenti episodi di violenza e servì solo a impoverire ulteriormente un'ampia parte della popolazione giamaicana. </p><p>Il risultato più estremo di questa spirale di violenza, droga e povertà fu la brutale guerra di sparatorie che si verificò per le strade di Kingston a partire dalla metà degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a> in poi. Nella circostanza le forze di polizia giamaicane sono state accusate di complicità in questa feroce zona dell'isola. Tuttavia si deve notare che le zone rurali dell'isola, specialmente località di ritrovo di Negril, Montego Bay e Ocho Rios, rimangono piuttosto sicure. Bisogna ricordare, comunque, che la Giamaica resta uno dei Paesi con il più alto tasso di omicidi al mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le ex capitali della Giamaica includono <a href="/wiki/Port_Royal_(Giamaica)" title="Port Royal (Giamaica)">Port Royal</a>, dove esercitò il potere il pirata <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a>, e che fu distrutta da una tempesta e da un terremoto, e <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Town" title="Spanish Town">Spanish Town</a>, nel distretto di Saint Catherine, la vecchia capitale coloniale spagnola e la capitale inglese durante il XVIII e il XIX secolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'isola è lunga <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005240000000000000♠"></span>240&#160;km</span> da est a ovest e larga al massimo <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004850000000000000♠"></span>85&#160;km</span> da nord a sud, appartiene alla zona dei corrugamenti terziari delle Grandi Antille, orientati da est a ovest, e possiede un rilievo montuoso e un'intensa attività sismica. Nella parte orientale dell'isola s'innalza il massiccio cristallino delle Blue Mountains (Montagne Azzurre), culminanti a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003225600000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">256</span>&#160;m</span> nel <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_Peak" title="Blue Mountain Peak">Blue Mountain Peak</a>; al centro e a ovest si estende un altopiano calcareo (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002460000000000000♠"></span>460&#160;m</span> di altitudine media) in cui si sono sviluppate formazioni carsiche che creano paesaggi spettacolari (Cockpit Country a nord-ovest). Alla periferia di questi rilievi vi sono pianure alluvionali, estese soprattutto a sud e a ovest, mentre a nord e a est si riducono a un nastro sottile o scompaiono. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il clima è di tipo tropicale, con temperature alte (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002296150000000000♠"></span>23-24&#160;°C</span> - <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002303150000000000♠"></span>30-31&#160;°C</span>, la minima e la massima) e molto umide (media giornaliera attorno al 75-80%) durante metà anno, da dicembre a maggio dove abbiamo una stagione più secca, mentre a novembre si concentrano una buona parte delle piogge. La media pluviometrica si aggira sui 2&#160;000 millimetri l'anno, assai di più sulla costa settentrionale del Portland, dove si trova Port Antonio. I mesi di settembre e ottobre sono a rischio uragani. Questo clima favorisce la crescita di piante come la canna da zucchero e altri frutti tra cui piante tropicali e anche la <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_sativa" title="Cannabis sativa">Cannabis sativa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Flora e fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Giamaica è un territorio forestale ricco di numerose specie di piante e fiori tropicali. Nella fauna spiccano una folta schiera di uccelli: <a href="/wiki/Trochilidae" title="Trochilidae">colibrì</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psittaciformes" title="Psittaciformes">pappagalli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramphastidae" title="Ramphastidae">tucani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corvus_corone" title="Corvus corone">cornacchie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pelecanus" title="Pelecanus">pellicani</a>. Ci sono molti rettili come i <a href="/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes">serpenti</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Alligatoridae" title="Alligatoridae">alligatori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Araneae" title="Araneae">ragni</a>, pesci tropicali, <a href="/wiki/Chelonioidea" title="Chelonioidea">tartarughe marine</a> e <a href="/wiki/Selachimorpha" title="Selachimorpha">squali</a>. </p><p>La <i><a href="/wiki/Papilio_homerus" title="Papilio homerus">farfalla Omero</a></i> è una <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemica</a> dell'isola. </p><p>Nell'isola nasce una varietà di specie di piante come la <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a>, che qui è semplicemente ganja e parte fondante di un rito per i rasta. Fino al 2017 era largamente tollerata, ma ufficialmente proibita dalla legge, quindi perseguibile. Dal 2018 l'uso della marijuana è stato liberalizzato. La marijuana viene utilizzata anche per la produzione di medicinali e tessuti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suddivisione_amministrativa">Suddivisione amministrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisione amministrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Suddivisione amministrativa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Parrocchie_della_Giamaica" title="Parrocchie della Giamaica">Parrocchie della Giamaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamaica_parishes_numbered2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jamaica_parishes_numbered2.png/220px-Jamaica_parishes_numbered2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jamaica_parishes_numbered2.png/330px-Jamaica_parishes_numbered2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Jamaica_parishes_numbered2.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption>Le parrocchie civili della Giamaica</figcaption></figure> <p>La Giamaica è divisa in 14 <a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_civile" title="Parrocchia civile">parrocchie civili</a> (<i>parish</i>), raggruppate in tre contee storiche che non hanno alcuna rilevanza amministrativa, ma che rendono più agevole una rapida identificazione geografica e topografica: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #BFB;" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Contea di Cornwall</b> </td> <td style="background: #FBB;" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Contea del Middlesex</b> </td> <td style="background: #FFA;" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Contea del Surrey</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Hanover" title="Parrocchia di Hanover">Hanover</a> </td> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Clarendon" title="Parrocchia di Clarendon">Clarendon</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Kingston" title="Parrocchia di Kingston">Kingston</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_Elizabeth" title="Parrocchia di Saint Elizabeth">St. Elizabeth</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Manchester" title="Parrocchia di Manchester">Manchester</a> </td> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Portland" title="Parrocchia di Portland">Portland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_James_(Giamaica)" title="Parrocchia di Saint James (Giamaica)">St. James</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_Ann" title="Parrocchia di Saint Ann">St. Ann</a> </td> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_Andrew_(Giamaica)" title="Parrocchia di Saint Andrew (Giamaica)">St. Andrew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Trelawny" title="Parrocchia di Trelawny">Trelawny</a> </td> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_Catherine" title="Parrocchia di Saint Catherine">St. Catherine</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_Thomas_(Giamaica)" title="Parrocchia di Saint Thomas (Giamaica)">St. Thomas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Westmoreland" title="Parrocchia di Westmoreland">Westmoreland</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parrocchia_di_Saint_Mary_(Giamaica)" title="Parrocchia di Saint Mary (Giamaica)">St. Mary</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ordinamento dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costituzione">Costituzione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Costituzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Costituzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costituzione_della_Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Costituzione della Giamaica (la pagina non esiste)">Costituzione della Giamaica</a> (Constitution of Jamaica) risale al 1º gennaio 1962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Criminalit%C3%A0_in_Giamaica" title="Criminalità in Giamaica">Criminalità in Giamaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composizione_etnica">Composizione etnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Composizione etnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Composizione etnica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamaica-demography.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jamaica-demography.svg/220px-Jamaica-demography.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jamaica-demography.svg/330px-Jamaica-demography.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Jamaica-demography.svg/440px-Jamaica-demography.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Andamento della popolazione della Giamaica dal 1950 al 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>La popolazione giamaicana è composta principalmente dai discendenti degli schiavi provenienti dall'<a href="/wiki/Africa_occidentale" title="Africa occidentale">Africa occidentale</a> (76,3% del totale). Seguono gli afroamericani misti, principalmente discendenti dal ramo africano e quello europeo (15,1%) <a href="/wiki/Asiatici" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatici">asiatici</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiani</a> 3,2%; <a href="/wiki/Cinesi" title="Cinesi">cinesi</a> 1,2%; <a href="/wiki/Libanesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libanesi">libanesi</a> 0,1%), <a href="/wiki/Europei" class="mw-redirect" title="Europei">europei</a> (3,1%). </p> <ul><li>Afroamericani: 76,3%</li> <li>Mulatti: 15,1%</li> <li>Asiatici: 4,5% <ul><li>Indiani: 3,2%</li> <li>Cinesi: 1,2%</li> <li>Libanesi: 0,1%</li></ul></li> <li>Europei: 3,1%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua">Lingua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lingua ufficiale del Paese è l'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>. La maggioranza della popolazione adopera nella quotidianità una <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola_giamaicana" title="Lingua creola giamaicana">lingua creola-inglese</a> (<i>patwah</i>, termine derivato dal francese <i><a href="/wiki/Patois" title="Patois">patois</a></i>), che presenta influenze africane (<a href="/wiki/Akan" title="Akan">akan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_yoruba" title="Lingua yoruba">yoruba</a>), spagnole, portoghesi, francesi, amerindie (<a href="/wiki/Arawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawak">arawak</a>) e asiatiche. Il <i>patwah</i> presenta alcune spiccate caratteristiche fonetiche: ad esempio, la perdita del suono <i>h</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Religioni_in_Giamaica" title="Religioni in Giamaica">Religioni in Giamaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiani</a> costituiscono il 65,3% della popolazione della Giamaica. Le confessioni cristiane più diffuse sono: <a href="/wiki/Rastafarianesimo" title="Rastafarianesimo">rastafarianesimo</a> con le sue correnti e <a href="/wiki/Protestantesimo" title="Protestantesimo">protestantesimo</a> (Chiesa di Dio, <a href="/wiki/Avventismo" title="Avventismo">avventista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battismo" title="Battismo">battista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalismo" title="Pentecostalismo">pentecostale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anglicanesimo" title="Anglicanesimo">anglicana</a>). Vi è anche una piccola comunità <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">cattolica</a> composta da <span class="nowrap">80 000</span> fedeli. Vi sono poi piccole minoranze non cristiane (<a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Induismo" title="Induismo">induiste</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá&#39;í">bahá'í</a>) di recente formazione. Esiste anche un'esigua ma storica comunità <a href="/wiki/Ebraismo" title="Ebraismo">ebraica</a>, discendente da ebrei <a href="/wiki/Sefarditi" title="Sefarditi">sefarditi</a> che abbandonarono <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> e <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a> nel <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a>. La statua di Giodi è presente vicino alle cascate di Ochos Rios ed è venerato come un dio. Si pensava fosse lui il liberatore dei giamaicani del mondo. </p><p>A completare il quadro è poi il culto di <a href="/wiki/Obeah" title="Obeah">Obeah</a>, di origine africana, diffuso nelle aree più povere e nelle zone rurali del Paese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emigrazione">Emigrazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Emigrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Emigrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel corso del Novecento si verificò una forte emigrazione di giamaicani (circa un milione di individui), diretti principalmente verso Stati Uniti, Regno Unito, Canada e Panama. Tali movimenti migratori sembrano aver subito una battuta d'arresto negli anni più recenti. Come risultato di tale processo, si sono create consistenti comunità di giamaicani all'estero, specie nelle città americane di <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo">Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Orlando_(Florida)" title="Orlando (Florida)">Orlando</a>, nonché nella città canadese di <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> e nelle aree metropolitane britanniche (dove i giamaicani rappresentano peraltro la porzione più consistente della comunità caraibica). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istruzione">Istruzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Istruzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istruzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ambito universitario in Giamaica, nel campus di Mona, si trova l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_delle_Indie_occidentali" title="Università delle Indie occidentali">Università delle Indie occidentali</a>, fondata nel 1948<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoni_dell'umanità"><span id="Patrimoni_dell.27umanit.C3.A0"></span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Patrimoni dell&#039;umanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Patrimoni dell&#039;umanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_della_Giamaica" title="Patrimoni dell&#39;umanità della Giamaica">Patrimoni dell'umanità della Giamaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(Giamaica)" title="Blue Mountains (Giamaica)">Blue</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Crow_Mountains" title="John Crow Mountains">John Crow Mountains</a> è stato il primo sito della Giamaica a essere iscritto, nel 2015, nella <a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Lista dei patrimoni dell&#39;umanità">lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produzione_letteraria">Produzione letteraria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Produzione letteraria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Produzione letteraria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In campo letterario da segnalare la figura dello scrittore <a href="/wiki/Marlon_James" title="Marlon James">Marlon James</a>, vincitore del <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a>, nel 2015, <a href="/wiki/Claude_McKay" title="Claude McKay">Claude McKay</a>, che fece parte del movimento <a href="/wiki/Rinascimento_di_Harlem" title="Rinascimento di Harlem">Rinascimento di Harlem</a> e ancora <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey" title="Marcus Garvey">Marcus Garvey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Louise_Bennett" title="Louise Bennett">Louise Bennett</a>, che scrisse e recitò le sue poesie in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola_giamaicana" title="Lingua creola giamaicana">lingua creola giamaicana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica_reggae">Musica reggae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Musica reggae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Musica reggae"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Giamaica è la patria dello <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> e di molti generi che ne sono derivati, come il <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin" title="Raggamuffin">raggamuffin</a>. Il più grande esponente di questo genere è stato il cantautore <a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a> che ha reso questo genere famoso in tutto il mondo. Tra le sue canzoni più famose si ricordano <i><a href="/wiki/No_Woman,_No_Cry" title="No Woman, No Cry">No Woman, No Cry</a></i> (1975) e <i><a href="/wiki/Redemption_Song" title="Redemption Song">Redemption Song</a></i> (1980). Altri cantanti e rapper giamaicani noti sono <a href="/wiki/Shaggy_(cantante)" title="Shaggy (cantante)">Shaggy</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sean_Paul" title="Sean Paul">Sean Paul</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ricorrenza_nazionale">Ricorrenza nazionale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Ricorrenza nazionale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ricorrenza nazionale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_agosto" title="6 agosto">6 agosto</a>: Independence Day: Giorno dell'indipendenza dal Regno Unito, nel 1962.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atletica_leggera">Atletica leggera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Atletica leggera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Atletica leggera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pur non essendo uno Stato molto popolato, in Giamaica si sono formati molti tra i più grandi <a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_(atletica_leggera)" title="Velocità (atletica leggera)">velocisti</a> di sempre: gli abitanti di quest'isola sono mediamente portati a prestazioni atletiche di grande potenza come appunto può essere richiesto in una gara di 100 e 200 metri. L'attuale detentore del <a href="/wiki/Record_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera" class="mw-redirect" title="Record del mondo di atletica leggera">record del mondo</a> e campione olimpico dei <a href="/wiki/100_metri" class="mw-redirect" title="100 metri">100 metri</a> è il giamaicano <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a> che ha saputo fermare il cronometro a 9"58 nel 2009, battendo i suoi precedenti record di 9"69 e 9"72 realizzati in seguito al 9"74 del connazionale <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>. Giamaicano è anche <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a>, medaglia d'oro nei <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠"></span>100&#160;m</span> a <a href="/wiki/Campionati_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera_2011" title="Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 2011">Taegu 2011</a>. </p><p>Bolt è anche campione olimpico e detentore del record mondiale dei <a href="/wiki/200_metri" class="mw-redirect" title="200 metri">200 metri</a> con il tempo di 19"19, avendo migliorato nel 2009 il suo precedente primato di 19"30, risalente alla finale olimpica di <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXIX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXIX Olimpiade">Pechino 2008</a>, e quello precedente di 19"32 dello statunitense <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson" title="Michael Johnson">Michael Johnson</a>. Anche il <a href="/wiki/Record_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera" class="mw-redirect" title="Record del mondo di atletica leggera">primato mondiale</a> della <a href="/wiki/Staffetta_4%C3%97100_metri" title="Staffetta 4×100 metri">staffetta 4×100 metri</a> appartiene alla Giamaica con il tempo di 36"84, stabilito l'11 agosto 2012 nella finale olimpica dei <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXX Olimpiade">Giochi di Londra</a> dal quartetto composto da <a href="/wiki/Nesta_Carter" title="Nesta Carter">Nesta Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frater" title="Michael Frater">Michael Frater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Blake" title="Yohan Blake">Yohan Blake</a> e <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a>, tempo migliore dei precedenti primati di 37"04 (stabilito ai Mondiali di <a href="/wiki/Campionati_del_mondo_di_atletica_leggera_2011" title="Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera 2011">Taegu 2011</a>) e 37"10 (stabilito ai Giochi olimpici di <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXIX_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXIX Olimpiade">Pechino 2008</a>). <a href="/wiki/Omar_McLeod" title="Omar McLeod">Omar McLeod</a> è campione mondiale in carica dei <a href="/wiki/110_metri_ostacoli" title="110 metri ostacoli">110 metri ostacoli</a> con il tempo di 13"04. Da non dimenticare, tra gli atleti giamaicani più celebri, <a href="/wiki/Don_Quarrie" title="Don Quarrie">Don Quarrie</a>, medaglia d'oro nei <a href="/wiki/200_metri" class="mw-redirect" title="200 metri">200 metri</a> ai Giochi olimpici di <a href="/wiki/Giochi_della_XXI_Olimpiade" title="Giochi della XXI Olimpiade">Montréal 1976</a>. </p><p>In campo femminile la Giamaica può vantare <a href="/wiki/Shelly-Ann_Fraser-Pryce" title="Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce">Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce</a>, due volte campionessa olimpica e una volta campionessa mondiale dei <a href="/wiki/100_metri_piani" title="100 metri piani">100 metri piani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Campbell-Brown" title="Veronica Campbell-Brown">Veronica Campbell-Brown</a>, campionessa olimpica dei <a href="/wiki/200_metri_piani" title="200 metri piani">200 metri piani</a> nonché campionessa del mondo di 100 e 200 metri, e <a href="/wiki/Melaine_Walker" title="Melaine Walker">Melaine Walker</a>, campionessa olimpica e mondiale dei <a href="/wiki/400_metri_ostacoli" title="400 metri ostacoli">400 metri ostacoli</a>. Una delle atlete più rappresentative della Giamaica è <a href="/wiki/Merlene_Ottey" title="Merlene Ottey">Merlene Ottey</a>, protagonista delle gare di <a href="/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_(atletica_leggera)" title="Velocità (atletica leggera)">velocità</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1980" title="Anni 1980">anni ottanta</a>-<a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">novanta</a> e vincitrice di svariate medaglie in campo internazionale. </p><p>Non si ricordano risultati importanti nelle gare di resistenza, dove la Giamaica non ha mai trovato spazio tra le grandi a testimoniare ulteriormente come i maggiori risultati siano pervenuti in specialità in cui è richiesto lo sprint piuttosto che una tenuta fisica nel tempo. Si può sostenere che l'atletica sia vista dai giamaicani soprattutto come una delle strade per ottenere borse di studio e proseguire gli studi (generalmente negli <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giochi_olimpici">Giochi olimpici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi olimpici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Giochi olimpici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Giamaica_ai_Giochi_olimpici" title="Giamaica ai Giochi olimpici">Giamaica ai Giochi olimpici</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Ed è proprio dall'atletica leggera, nei <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002400000000000000♠"></span>400&#160;m</span> piani, che viene conquistato il primo oro olimpico per la Giamaica con <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wint" title="Arthur Wint">Arthur Wint</a>, ai Giochi olimpici di Londra 1948. Arthur Wint vinse anche la prima medaglia olimpica per la Giamaica: medaglia d'argento negli 800 metri piani, sempre ai Giochi olimpici di Londra 1948. </p><p>L'atleta giamaicano più titolato dei Giochi olimpici è il velocista <a href="/wiki/Usain_Bolt" title="Usain Bolt">Usain Bolt</a>, con 8 ori conquistati (e 11 ori mondiali). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcio">Calcio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Calcio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_della_Giamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio della Giamaica">nazionale di calcio della Giamaica</a> ha vinto per ben sei volte la <a href="/wiki/Coppa_dei_Caraibi" title="Coppa dei Caraibi">Coppa dei Caraibi</a> e ha come suo attuale capocannoniere <a href="/wiki/Luton_Shelton" title="Luton Shelton">Luton Shelton</a> con 35 reti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Gastronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gastronomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Cucina_giamaicana" title="Cucina giamaicana">Cucina giamaicana</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La Giamaica è un'isola rigogliosa e ricca di vita, tra cui moltissimi frutti che crescono abbondanti ovunque. Per esempio mango, papaya, frutto della passione, avocado, achee, guinep, breadfruit, jackfruit, carambola, sweet op e molti altri. L'enorme diversità si è sviluppata grazie ai primi indigeni che approdarono sull'isola, ai conquistatori europei e ai popoli Sudafricani da loro commerciati. La cucina giamaicana in sè fu influenzata sia dalle popolazioni indigene sia da quelle europee, nonché dai popoli colonizzati dall'Inghilterra, come gli indiani e i Sudafricani. Le spezie come zenzero, timo, aglio, cipollotto, noce moscata, peperoncino scotch bonnet, curry, ecc. sono fondamentali nella cucina giamaicana. In esse vengono fatti marinare alimenti proteici come pollo o maiale, per poi venire cucinati in "jerk style", quindi arrostiti e affumicati in appositi cilindri di alluminio. I piatti tradizionali sono, oltre al jerk, la capra al curry, la coda di manzo brasata, il pesce in escavice, le lumache di mare in "brown stew" o al curry e, indispensabili come spuntino, i patties (panini fatti con farina e grasso, farciti di pollo al curry, ragù di manzo o verdure). Come contorno troviamo sempre riso e fagioli bolliti nel latte di cocco, platano fritto, breadfruit arrostito, callaloo bollito, dumpling (impasto di acqua e farina bollito) e festival (come il dumpling, ma con aggiunta di zucchero e cannella e fritto). Sono previste anche diete particolari come quella Rastafari, nella quale si mangia solo cibo "ital", ovvero senza sale e alimenti di origine animale. Alcuni si nutrono di pesce, ma ognuno ha un suo particolare approccio con la religione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CIA World Factbook</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 settembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">url originale</abbr> il 27 settembre 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504223114/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Population growth rate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CIA World Factbook</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2002.html">url originale</abbr> il 4 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/index.aspx">Dati dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale, ottobre 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tasso di fertilità nel 2011</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.worldbank.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2013</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sosjamaica.org/test/new.asp?ID=889">www.sosjamaica.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://it.uni24k.com/u/6820/">https://it.uni24k.com/u/6820/</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminalit%C3%A0_in_Giamaica" title="Criminalità in Giamaica">Criminalità in Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_della_Giamaica" title="Storia della Giamaica">Storia della Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Defence_Force" title="Jamaica Defence Force">Jamaica Defence Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_bob_della_Giamaica" title="Nazionale di bob della Giamaica">Nazionale di bob della Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_della_Giamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio della Giamaica">Nazionale di calcio della Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_pallacanestro_della_Giamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di pallacanestro della Giamaica">Nazionale di pallacanestro della Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_pallavolo_maschile_della_Giamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di pallavolo maschile della Giamaica">Nazionale di pallavolo maschile della Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_pallavolo_femminile_della_Giamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di pallavolo femminile della Giamaica">Nazionale di pallavolo femminile della Giamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Marley" title="Bob Marley">Bob Marley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Giamaica" class="extiw" title="q:Giamaica">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/giamaica" class="extiw" title="wikt:giamaica">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Giamaica" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Giamaica">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Jamaica"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaica?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Giamaica" class="extiw" title="voy:Giamaica">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Giamaica" class="extiw" title="q:Giamaica">Giamaica</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/giamaica" class="extiw" title="wikt:giamaica">Giamaica</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Giamaica" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Giamaica">Giamaica</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaica?uselang=it">Giamaica</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche sulla <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Giamaica" class="extiw" title="voy:Giamaica">Giamaica</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giamaica&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.jm/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gov.jm</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giamaica_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Giamaica</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/003387"><span style="font-style:italic;">Giamaica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jamaica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08270a.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Giamaica</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422163630/http://viaggiaresicuri.mae.aci.it/?giamaica">Scheda della Giamaica dal sito Viaggiare Sicuri</a> - Sito curato dal Ministero degli Esteri e dall'ACI.</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110215448/http://giamaica.info/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Giamaica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">giamaica.info</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 giugno 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.giamaica.info">url originale</abbr> il 10 gennaio 2014)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globopix.net/fotografie/giamaica_1.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fotografie della Giamaica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">globopix.net</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111109003003/http://www.guidemoizzi.it/centroamerica/caraibi/giamaica/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Giamaica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">guidemoizzi.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 agosto 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.guidemoizzi.it/centroamerica/caraibi/giamaica/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 9 novembre 2011)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output 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data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cuba (bandiera)"><img alt="Cuba (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Dominica.svg" 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height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/40px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giamaica (bandiera)"><img alt="Giamaica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Francia)" title="Saint-Martin (Francia)">Saint-Martin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon (bandiera)"><img alt="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_e_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre e Miquelon">Saint-Pierre e Miquelon</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno dei Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">Regno dei Paesi Bassi</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Aruba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aruba (bandiera)"><img alt="Aruba (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/20px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Curaçao (bandiera)"><img alt="Curaçao (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a><sup id="cite_ref-B_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sint Maarten (bandiera)"><img alt="Sint Maarten (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole BES (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole BES (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Anguilla.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anguilla (bandiera)"><img alt="Anguilla (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/20px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/30px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/40px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(isola)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla (isola)">Anguilla</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bermuda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bermuda (bandiera)"><img alt="Bermuda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Cayman (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Cayman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Cayman" title="Isole Cayman">Isole Cayman</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Vergini Britanniche (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Vergini Britanniche (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Vergini_Britanniche" title="Isole Vergini Britanniche">Isole Vergini Britanniche</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montserrat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montserrat (bandiera)"><img alt="Montserrat (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(isola)" title="Montserrat (isola)">Montserrat</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turks e Caicos (bandiera)"><img alt="Turks e Caicos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turks_e_Caicos" title="Turks e Caicos">Turks e Caicos</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porto Rico (bandiera)"><img alt="Porto Rico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Vergini Americane (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Vergini Americane (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="850" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Vergini_Americane" title="Isole Vergini Americane">Isole Vergini Americane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Isola_Navassa" title="Isola Navassa">Navassa</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><small>Stati marginalmente<br />centro-nordamericani</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><small><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dipartimento_dell%27Arcipelago_di_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_e_Santa_Catalina" title="Dipartimento dell&#39;Arcipelago di San Andrés, Providencia e Santa Catalina">Arcipelago di San Andrés, Providencia e Santa Catalina</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela (bandiera)"><img alt="Venezuela (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aves_(isola)" title="Aves (isola)">Aves</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-A-7"><a href="#cite_ref-A_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stato con parte del proprio territorio in <a href="/wiki/America_meridionale" title="America meridionale">America meridionale</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_8-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_8-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-B_8-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Stato o dipendenza fisicamente sudamericano ma generalmente considerato centro-nordamericano sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126584662">126584662</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81008540">n81008540</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4028456-6">4028456-6</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX451826">XX451826</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451826">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153002676">cb153002676</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153002676">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007548026505171">987007548026505171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_America.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="America"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/25px-Location_of_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/38px-Location_of_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Location_of_America.svg/50px-Location_of_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:America" title="Portale:America">Portale America</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 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