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David Eby - Wikipedia

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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">David Eby</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King&#39;s Counsel">KC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">MLA</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Eby_-_2022_(52507022370)_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/David_Eby_-_2022_%2852507022370%29_%28cropped%29.png/220px-David_Eby_-_2022_%2852507022370%29_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/David_Eby_-_2022_%2852507022370%29_%28cropped%29.png/330px-David_Eby_-_2022_%2852507022370%29_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/David_Eby_-_2022_%2852507022370%29_%28cropped%29.png/440px-David_Eby_-_2022_%2852507022370%29_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="3531" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Eby in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">37th&#32;<a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />November 18, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Austin" title="Janet Austin">Janet Austin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Deputy Premier of British Columbia">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnworth" title="Mike Farnworth">Mike Farnworth</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Niki_Sharma" title="Niki Sharma">Niki Sharma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party#Leaders" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">Leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />October 21, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Horgan</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_British_Columbia" title="Attorney General of British Columbia">Attorney General of British Columbia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 18, 2017&#160;–&#32;July 19, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilkinson_(Canadian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Wilkinson (Canadian politician)">Andrew Wilkinson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rankin" title="Murray Rankin">Murray Rankin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Minister Responsible for Housing of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 26, 2020&#160;–&#32;July 19, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Selina_Robinson" title="Selina Robinson">Selina Robinson</a> (Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rankin" title="Murray Rankin">Murray Rankin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Legislative Assembly">British Columbia Legislative Assembly</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />May 14, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David Robert Patrick Eby</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1976-07-21</span>) </span>July 21, 1976<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;48)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Cailey Lynch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie University</a> (<a href="/wiki/LLB" class="mw-redirect" title="LLB">LLB</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>David Robert Patrick Eby</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King&#39;s Counsel">KC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">MLA</a></span></span> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/i/: &#39;y&#39; in &#39;happy&#39;">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born July 21, 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a Canadian politician and lawyer who has served as the 37th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">premier of British Columbia</a> since November 18, 2022. A member of the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">British Columbia New Democratic Party</a> (BC NDP), Eby has represented the riding of <a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">Legislative Assembly of British Columbia</a> since <a href="/wiki/2013_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2013 British Columbia general election">2013</a>. </p><p>Eby began his legal career with a focus on civil rights and social justice issues, working at the <a href="/wiki/Pivot_Legal_Society" title="Pivot Legal Society">Pivot Legal Society</a> from 2005 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then became the executive director of the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Civil_Liberties_Association" title="British Columbia Civil Liberties Association">British Columbia Civil Liberties Association</a> (BCCLA), serving from 2008 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, Eby gained recognition for his advocacy on civil liberties and legal reforms, establishing himself as a prominent figure in British Columbia’s legal community. He was also an <a href="/wiki/Adjunct_professor" title="Adjunct professor">adjunct professor</a> of law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> from 2009 to 2013 and served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_HIV/AIDS_Legal_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network">Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dulcy_Anderson_2021_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dulcy_Anderson_2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Eby was <a href="/wiki/2022_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">elected</a> to the provincial legislature, representing Vancouver-Point Grey, defeating then-<a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">premier Christy Clark</a>. His legislative career has been marked by his work on housing affordability, public safety, and legal reforms. In 2017, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_British_Columbia" title="Attorney General of British Columbia">attorney general</a> in premier <a href="/wiki/Horgan_ministry" title="Horgan ministry">John Horgan's cabinet</a>, where he contributed to policies aimed at addressing housing affordability, money laundering, and electoral reform.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Eby became leader of the BC NDP following the resignation of premier John Horgan, who stepped down due to health concerns. Eby was subsequently <a href="/wiki/2022_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">elected party leader</a> by acclamation and was sworn in as premier on November 18, 2022. In the <a href="/wiki/2024_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2024 British Columbia general election">2024 provincial election</a>, he led the BC NDP as they held on to a narrow majority, securing 47 seats—the smallest possible majority in the legislature. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eby was born in 1976 in <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener, Ontario</a>. His father, Brian, was a <a href="/wiki/Personal_injury_lawyer" title="Personal injury lawyer">personal injury lawyer</a> and his mother, Laura, was a teacher, and later an elementary school principal. The eldest of 4 children, he has a sister, Meaghan, and two brothers named Matthew and Patrick.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a teenager, he took his brother to protest against the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Circus_elephant" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus elephant">circus elephants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was president of the student council at <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_High_School_(Kitchener)" title="St. Mary&#39;s High School (Kitchener)">St. Mary’s High School</a> in his final year.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He studied English at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a> and worked for a communications firm after graduation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004, he graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Law" title="Schulich School of Law">Schulich School of Law</a> in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a>. He articled for the federal Department of Justice<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was called to the bar in June 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked at <a href="/wiki/Pivot_Legal_Society" title="Pivot Legal Society">Pivot Legal Society</a> from 2005 to 2008<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Vancouver's <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Eastside" title="Downtown Eastside">Downtown Eastside</a> before becoming the executive director of the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Civil_Liberties_Association" title="British Columbia Civil Liberties Association">British Columbia Civil Liberties Association</a> (BCCLA) from 2008 until 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the author of <i>The Arrest Handbook: A Guide to Your Rights</i>, published by the BCCLA. </p><p>He was an <a href="/wiki/Adjunct_professor" title="Adjunct professor">adjunct professor</a> of law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> (UBC) from 2009 to 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-Dulcy_Anderson_2021_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dulcy_Anderson_2021-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_HIV/AIDS_Legal_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network">Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network</a> and as a research associate with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centre_for_Policy_Alternatives" title="Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives">Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career_(2008–2017)"><span id="Early_political_career_.282008.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Early political career (2008–2017)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career (2008–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Eby sought a <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_City_Council" title="Vancouver City Council">Vancouver city council</a> nomination from <a href="/wiki/Vision_Vancouver" title="Vision Vancouver">Vision Vancouver</a>, but was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Eby stood as the NDP candidate in the <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a>. The riding had been vacated by former premier <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Campbell_(Canadian_politician)" title="Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)">Gordon Campbell</a> and was being contested by newly sworn-in premier <a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Liberal Party">BC Liberal Party</a>, who did not hold a seat in the legislature. Eby placed a close second, only 595 votes behind Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2013_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2013 British Columbia general election">2013 general election</a>, he again sought the NDP nomination in Vancouver-Point Grey for a rematch against Clark.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On election day, Eby defeated Clark in a rare instance of a premier being unseated despite their party winning re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his election as MLA, Eby was named to the NDP <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a> as critic for advanced education.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eby strongly considered standing in the <a href="/wiki/2014_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2014 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2014 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election</a>, but declined after learning his then-fiancée was pregnant.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then served as campaign co-chair of <a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a>'s successful leadership bid.<sup id="cite_ref-Mckenzie_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mckenzie-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, Eby became critic for tourism, housing, gaming and liquor policy.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As housing critic, he called for an inquiry into Vancouver's real estate market over a practice called "shadow <a href="/wiki/Flipping" title="Flipping">flipping</a>", suggesting it was being done as part of tax avoidance and money laundering.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, former NDP premier <a href="/wiki/Glen_Clark" title="Glen Clark">Glen Clark</a> described Eby as "the future of the NDP".<sup id="cite_ref-Mckenzie_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mckenzie-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attorney_General_of_British_Columbia_(2017–2022)"><span id="Attorney_General_of_British_Columbia_.282017.E2.80.932022.29"></span>Attorney General of British Columbia (2017–2022)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Attorney General of British Columbia (2017–2022)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2017_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2017 British Columbia general election">2017 British Columbia election</a>, which saw the NDP form government with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green Party</a>, Eby was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Horgan_ministry" title="Horgan ministry">cabinet of John Horgan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_British_Columbia" title="Attorney General of British Columbia">attorney general</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He additionally became minister responsible for liquor, gaming and the <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Corporation_of_British_Columbia" title="Insurance Corporation of British Columbia">Insurance Corporation of British Columbia</a> (ICBC).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Eby's tenure, British Columbia passed <a href="/wiki/Anti-SLAPP" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-SLAPP">anti-SLAPP</a> legislation. BC briefly had similar legislation in 2001, enacted by the then-incumbent NDP government that year before being repealed by the subsequent Liberal government. The new law was stronger than the previous version, removing the requirement to prove the person suing had bad intentions and needing only to show that being sued negatively impacted their ability to express an opinions a matter of public interest. Josh Paterson, the executive director of the BC Civil Liberties Association, said the law should be "the model that other provinces should seek to copy."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean&#39;s">Maclean's</a></i> described Eby's workload as "handl[ing] every live grenade in BC politics."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 19, 2022, Eby stepped down from cabinet in order to stand in the <a href="/wiki/2022_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ICBC_reform">ICBC reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: ICBC reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 24, 2017, Eby released a report by accounting firm <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst &amp; Young">Ernst &amp; Young</a> that concluded that ICBC was in a poor financial situation. The report found the problem to lie in "the rising number and size of claims, larger cash settlements for minor injuries, and more claims costs going towards legal representation than to claimants", and that without significant reform, premiums for drivers would have to rise by almost 30% in two years to avoid significant losses.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next few months, Eby enacted measures to help tackle the issue, including a 6.4% rate increase, <a href="/wiki/Red_light_camera" title="Red light camera">red light cameras</a> at high-collision intersections, and a pilot program to eliminate distracted driving.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, ICBC projected a net loss of $1.3 billion by the end of the current fiscal year.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, Eby described ICBC as a "financial <a href="/wiki/Dumpster_fire" title="Dumpster fire">dumpster fire</a>" due to the "reckless decisions" and negligence of the previous Liberal government. Eby promised "major reforms to make ICBC financially viable again" would be announced shortly, but ruled out a switch to a <a href="/wiki/No-fault_insurance" title="No-fault insurance">no-fault insurance</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, the government announced several major changes to accident coverage. Payments for soft-injury claims were capped, medical benefits and wage loss payments were doubled, common treatments became pre-approved, and payouts changed from a lump-sum to a "care-based model" to cover costs on an as-needed basis. ICBC also changed its dispute resolution mechanism to a new civil resolution system to reduce legal costs. The changes were estimated to save $1 billion a year, though Eby did not rule out a future rate increase.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2018, a new method of calculating insurance premiums came into effect that was more heavily weighted towards driving experience and crash history, and overall determined more by driver than vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The change was expected to be revenue neutral, with two-thirds of drivers seeing their rates reduced but the remaining third of riskier drivers paying substantially more.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, ICBC reported a net loss of $860 million in the first nine months of the fiscal year. The corporation blamed the loss on the escalating cost of insurance claims, and Eby said that reports from expert witnesses – some files including as much as six medical experts – were driving the costs.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in February, Eby announced a cap on expert witnesses, to a maximum of three.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 24, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Supreme Court of British Columbia">Supreme Court of British Columbia</a> struck down the cap, finding it "infringe[d] on the court's core jurisdiction to control its process".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The province did not appeal and instead pursued new legislation to limit the number of expert reports while allowing for judicial discretion on whether additional experts are needed.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020, Eby announced that ICBC would be moving to a no-fault system. The change limited the types of collision where an ICBC customer can go to court for damage, with disputes instead being handled through the Civil Resolution Tribunal. The change to a no-fault system was justified as dramatically reducing the legal costs of ICBC, quickening payment of benefits, and lowering premiums. The announcement was criticized by the Trial Lawyers Association of BC.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The introduction of no-fault insurance came despite Eby having previously ruled it out; Eby justified his change of mind by saying he previously "had too much confidence that the legal system could change more quickly than it actually can." After having been told by ICBC officials that a cap on injury costs would save $1 billion annually but still wasn't enough to prevent a 36% rate increase over the next five years, Eby was convinced the existing set-up was unsustainable. Premier Horgan had given his approval in December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government's 2020 budget projected an $86 million surplus for ICBC in the 2020/21 <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a>, growing to $191 million by 2022/2023. It was the first posted surplus for the corporation since 2015/16.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2020, Eby announced plans to introduce legislation to ensure ICBC's profits would remain in the corporation, used to reduce premiums or increase benefits, and prevent governments using it to cover other expenses – a practice Eby had previously criticized the Liberal government for, and that he said had contributed to ICBC's poor financial state.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later in March 2020, the government announced that the maximum payout for serious disabling injuries would rise from $300,000 to $7.5 million. The move was to be financed by further moving disputes from court to the civil resolution tribunal, expected to save $1.5 billion in legal fees.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legislation was challenged by the Trial Lawyers Association of BC, and on March 3, 2021, the BC Supreme Court struck down the rules. It found that the government's decision to move the determination of accident claims out of the court system to its own tribunals was unconstitutional, and rejected the government's argument that injury cases were clogging the court system.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The government appealed the decision, and on May 17, 2022, the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Court_of_Appeal" title="British Columbia Court of Appeal">BC Court of Appeal</a> reversed the lower court's decision and sided with the government.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigation_into_money_laundering">Investigation into money laundering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Investigation into money laundering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon being appointed minister, Eby was surprised to discover that the scale of <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> in the province was much larger than he had believed. He found it "incomprehensible that the previous government had not done more to reduce the risk of money laundering and criminal activity in BC gambling facilities".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 28, 2017, the government officially launched an investigation into the breadth of money laundering being done in the province's casinos. Eby hired <a href="/wiki/Peter_German_(academic)" title="Peter German (academic)">Peter German</a>, a former deputy commissioner of the RCMP and <a href="/wiki/Correctional_Service_of_Canada" title="Correctional Service of Canada">Correctional Service Canada</a> and the author of Canada's leading anti-money-laundering law textbook, to lead the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> German's 2018 report found that over $100<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million of dirty money had been cleaned in BC due to "a collective system failure".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 8, 2019, a report by an expert panel on dirty money found that $7.4<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>billion was laundered in BC in the previous year, with $5.3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>billion going through real estate transactions.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A week later, on May 15, the government announced a public inquiry into money laundering, to be headed by <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Supreme Court of British Columbia">BC Supreme Court</a> justice Austin Cullen. The inquiry would look into real estate, gaming, financial institutions and the corporate and professional sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 14, 2022, Cullen's final report was released. It concluded that the federal anti-money laundering regime was not effective, and that the province needed to develop its own system and tools in order to combat the problem. Cullen said that while it is impossible to come up with an exact figure, he estimated that the amount of money laundered in the province was in the billions. He also found no evidence of corruption among previous gaming ministers, and that they had tried to address the issue but admitted that they could have done more.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_reform">Electoral reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Electoral reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_British_Columbia_electoral_reform_referendum" title="2018 British Columbia electoral reform referendum">2018 British Columbia electoral reform referendum</a></div> <p>As part of the deal with the Greens, the NDP government committed to holding a referendum on <a href="/wiki/Electoral_reform" title="Electoral reform">electoral reform</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 4, 2017, Eby announced that the referendum would be conducted by mail ballot in by the end of November 2018 and would require a simple province-wide majority to be approved.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between November 2017 and February 2018, Eby conducted public consultation on what questions should be on the ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 30, Eby announced that the ballot would be two questions: the first asking whether to change to from the current <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post</a> (FPTP) system to a <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> (PR) system, and the second asking voters to pick between three different models: <a href="/wiki/Dual-member_proportional_representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-member proportional representation">dual-member proportional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rural%E2%80%93urban_proportional_representation" title="Rural–urban proportional representation">rural-urban proportional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 20, 2018, Elections BC announced that 61.3 percent of ballots voted to keep FPTP.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a post-referendum interview, Eby explained that the two-question ballot was the result of the public consultations, and reflected a lack of consensus on an alternative system. He admitted surprise at how decisive the result was, but did not think any form of PR would have won in a single-ballot referendum, and concluded, "It does not seem to me British Columbians were in favour of changing the system. They seem happy with the system we have."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/2020_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2020 British Columbia general election">2020 election</a>, Eby was given the additional role of minister responsible for housing.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Colonist" title="Times Colonist">Times Colonist</a></i> in February 2021, Eby outlined his goal to move everyone living in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>'s parks into shelter by the end of March, and everyone living in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Strathcona,_Vancouver" title="Strathcona, Vancouver">Strathcona</a> Park into shelter by the end of April. While this would require "an array of responses" that included temporary pod-like housing, Eby clarified that permanent housing was the end goal.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The government later signed deals with the cities of Victoria<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Vancouver<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to this effect. </p><p>As minister, Eby vigorously pushed for more homeless shelters, lobbying municipal governments and politicians to approve zoning plans and permit extensions ahead of their votes. Eby's actions drew criticism from some municipal politicians, such as the mayors of <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penticton" title="Penticton">Penticton</a>, but he defended his approach: "I would be incredibly negligent in not [speaking] to municipal leaders that are voting on vitally important projects to prevent entrenched encampments in their communities."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eby faced notable conflict with the City of Penticton. On March 2, 2021, Penticton city council voted unanimously to deny a temporary-use permit to BC Housing that the agency needed to continue to run an emergency winter homeless shelter past March 31. Eby called the news "profoundly troubling", and noted that the council had assured him that they would grant the permit. Eby further said it was important to keep the shelter open until the agency built an additional supportive housing unit.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two weeks later, on March 18, Eby announced that the government would be using its power of <a href="/wiki/Paramountcy_(Canada)" title="Paramountcy (Canada)">paramountcy</a> to overrule the council.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That July, Penticton officially filed with the BC Supreme Court to challenge the provincial government's use of paramountcy powers.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the BC government hired accounting firm Ernst &amp; Young to conduct an independent probe of the BC Housing agency; their report, completed in May 2022, found the agency had inadequate oversight, and that unclear roles and responsibilities potentially impacted its ability to manage risks.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the public release of the report, Eby dismissed the agency's board of commissioners. In July, he ordered a forensic audit of BC Housing.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premier_of_British_Columbia_(since_2022)"><span id="Premier_of_British_Columbia_.28since_2022.29"></span>Premier of British Columbia (since 2022)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Premier of British Columbia (since 2022)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NDP_leadership_campaign">NDP leadership campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: NDP leadership campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election</a></div> <p>In his 2022 leadership campaign, Eby advocated multiple solutions to the province's housing crisis. To combat <a href="/wiki/Flipping" title="Flipping">flipping</a>, Eby proposed a tax on the sale of residences that are sold within two years of being purchased.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_flipping_tax_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_flipping_tax-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eby was endorsed by 48 of his caucus colleagues.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 20, 2022, Eby won the leadership race by default after the disqualification of <a href="/wiki/Anjali_Appadurai" title="Anjali Appadurai">Anjali Appadurai</a>, his only challenger.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One source from within the party alleged the disqualification was "a pattern that reflected what...is the party’s “pervasive culture of cheating” to boost preferred candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was declared the leader of the BC New Democratic Party and premier-designate of British Columbia on October 21, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Eby_ministry" title="Eby ministry">Eby ministry</a></div> <p>Eby was sworn in on November 18, 2022, in a ceremony led by the <a href="/wiki/Musqueam_First_Nation" title="Musqueam First Nation">Musqueam First Nation</a>. </p><p>He outlined housing, public safety and health care as his priorities. Immediately after being sworn in, Eby announced two tax credits&#160;&#8211;&#32;a one-time credit for electricity bills and a new BC Affordability Credit for low-to-medium income families&#160;&#8211;&#32;to help deal with affordability concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eby also announced in December 2022 that he would direct <a href="/wiki/Insurance_Corporation_of_British_Columbia" title="Insurance Corporation of British Columbia">ICBC</a> to freeze basic auto insurance rates for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election">recall</a> Eby as MLA over the termination of unvaccinated health care workers failed, with the recall petition falling short of the required number of signatures for a recall election.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cost_of_living">Cost of living</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Cost of living"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two years away from a statutory election, Eby inherited a government facing critical issues including housing affordability, inflation, health care concerns, public safety, and natural resource debates. His government's first budget included $6.4 billion over three years for health care, a $400 <a href="/wiki/Means_test" title="Means test">income-tested</a> tax credit for renters, and increased income assistance, disability assistance, and family benefit payments.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the swearing-in of his cabinet, Eby established a standalone housing ministry, appointing <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kahlon" title="Ravi Kahlon">Ravi Kahlon</a> as housing minister. In April 2023, Eby and Kahlon announced a new provincial housing plan, including province-wide <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> changes to permit multi-family homes, thousands of new student housing and social housing units, 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">transit-oriented homes</a>, and a tax on <a href="/wiki/Flipping" title="Flipping">house flipping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Eby wrote to the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a> requesting a freeze on interest rate increases, which were contributing to high mortgage payments in British Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2023, Eby's government announced that the province's <a href="/wiki/Rent_regulation" title="Rent regulation">maximum permitted rent increase</a> for 2024 would be 3.5%, above the previous 2% but below Canada's inflation rate.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economy">Economy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2023, as the province's long-critical <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a> sector faced curtailments and closures of <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmills</a>, Eby announced a new focus on value-added lumber products, citing the inability to continue relying on high-volume raw log exports as the provinces has in the past. Under the StrongerBC post-secondary education initiative, 1,800 forestry workers will be provided job training to help shift toward value-added products like <a href="/wiki/Engineered_wood" title="Engineered wood">mass timber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, Eby led a <a href="/wiki/Trade_mission" title="Trade mission">trade mission</a> to <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> with the aim of reducing the risk of British Columbia's reliance on <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> as its second-largest national trading partner.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2023, after issuing a new <a href="/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a> directive requiring <a href="/wiki/Crown_prosecutor" title="Crown prosecutor">Crown prosecutors</a> to seek jail for alleged violent criminals unless public safety can be reasonably assured by bail conditions, Eby expressed disappointment that federal bail reform legislation was not passed before <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a>'s summer break.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A September 2023 stabbing attack by a Forensic Psychiatric Hospital patient in Vancouver's Chinatown prompted Eby to order a review into how the patient, previously found <a href="/wiki/Insanity_defense" title="Insanity defense">not criminally responsible</a> for murder, was granted an unescorted day pass.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Eby announced a province-wide state of emergency as communities like <a href="/wiki/West_Kelowna" title="West Kelowna">West Kelowna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelowna" title="Kelowna">Kelowna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Country" title="Lake Country">Lake Country</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Shuswap_Lake" title="Shuswap Lake">Shuswap</a> were threatened by fast-moving <a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_wildfires" title="2023 Canadian wildfires">wildfires</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2023 wildfire season saw more than 400 structures destroyed across British Columbia. Eby and emergency management minister <a href="/wiki/Bowinn_Ma" title="Bowinn Ma">Bowinn Ma</a> announced in September 2023 that they would establish a task force to make recommendations for future wildfire responses, such as increasing volunteer recruitment and providing more effective support for evacuees.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-September, Eby announced that the province would begin to open facilities that would provide involuntary care under the Mental Health Act, allowing healthcare professionals to hold and treat individuals for a mental disorder against their will.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This policy targeted people suffering with addictions, brain injury, and other mental-health issues. Eby also announced that his government would expand mental-health capacity at hospitals in BC by building more than 140 new beds and modernizing 280 existing ones.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration">Immigration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2023, Eby claimed the excessive rate of immigration is damaging the labour market and the housing market.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview to CBC, the Premier said: </p><p><i>"The numbers are such that we can not support these folks. We're seeing significant exploitation of international students and temporary residents by employers, by landlords. We can't control the number of people coming in at the provincial level</i><sup id="cite_ref-:6_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><i>"</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Housing_2">Housing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eby's government has taken aggressive measures to push more houses on the market, bring down the cost of construction, and build more houses in BC. </p><p>In his first 18 months in office, his government: </p> <ul><li>Eliminated single family zoning in all urban communities in BC</li> <li>Changed the building code to allow for single stairs</li> <li>Forced municipalities to eliminate public hearings for projects that meet legal norms</li> <li>Banned short-term rentals in major cities</li> <li>Increased allowed density around transit stations</li> <li>Created a tax break for first-time home buyers. Properties with a fair market value of under $500,000 will now be completely tax-exempt.</li> <li>Eliminated all parking minimums for sites near transit</li></ul> <p>No other province or state in North America has both ended single family zoning and mandated transit oriented density. Some commentators criticized the Eby reforms for being too extreme and ignoring municipalities, while others praised his reforms. </p><p>In December 2023, <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a> wrote: </p><p><i>"The problems in housing were first felt in B.C. and it’s the first place finally taking action on the scale needed to do something about it. The rest of the country should copy the B.C. blueprint."</i><sup id="cite_ref-:7_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024, Eby announced a ban on the use of smartphones and tablets in BC Schools.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>"We know that beyond just the impact on socialization, kids having access to apps with algorithms that feed them constantly, more enticing, more extreme content has an impact on their health"</i> he said.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2023, Premier David Eby announced that prescription contraceptives would be provided free of charge beginning on April 1, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Canadian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists applauded the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 1, 2023, the BC government expanded the scope of practice for pharmacists. British Columbia pharmacists are now allowed to prescribe treatment for 21 minor ailments.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Premier Eby says this will free up doctors and hospitals for those with more complex care.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toward the end of 2023, Eby's government adopted the <i>International Credentials Recognition Act</i> making it easier for foreign-trained doctors and nurses to work in British Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This law entered into force on November 8, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Eby's Minister of Mental Health and Addictions <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Whiteside" title="Jennifer Whiteside">Jennifer Whiteside</a> requested that Vancouver Coastal Health defund the Drug User Liberation Front in October 2023, he stated, "It’s unfortunate because they were providing essential life-saving work. But they were also breaking the law."<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Eby was publicly accused by Richmond city councillor and former police officer Kash Heed of interfering with the healthcare decision to open an overdose prevention site near the city's hospital during a public health emergency.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His wife, Cailey Lynch, was a <a href="/wiki/Registered_nurse" title="Registered nurse">registered nurse</a>, and later studied medicine at UBC and is now a family doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have three children.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eby has been a vegetarian since he was 14 after reading <i><a href="/wiki/Diet_for_a_New_America" title="Diet for a New America">Diet for a New America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template:2020 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template talk:2020 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2020_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2020 British Columbia general election">2020 British Columbia general election</a>&#58; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,602</td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.32</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−4.62</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$33,547.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #A51B12; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td>Mark Bowen</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,712</td> <td style="text-align:right;">31.41</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−1.75</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$36,024.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green</a></td> <td>Devyani Singh</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,241</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.27</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.01</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$0.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">24,555</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">&#8211;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">96</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.39</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">−0.01</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">24,651</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">59.95</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">−3.68</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">41,122</span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#F4A460; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−1.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_BC" title="Elections BC">Elections BC</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2017_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template:2017 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2017_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template talk:2017 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2017_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2017 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2017_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2017 British Columbia general election">2017 British Columbia general election</a>&#58; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span></th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,195</td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.94</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+8.35</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$72,150 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #A51B12; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td>James Lombardi</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,414</td> <td style="text-align:right;">33.16</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−10.03</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$71,630 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green</a></td> <td>Amanda Konkin</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,604</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.26</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.49</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,525 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Brian Taylor</td> <td style="text-align:right;">85</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.34</td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#8211;</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #00CC66; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Your_Political_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Your Political Party of British Columbia">Your Political Party</a></td> <td>David Stall</td> <td style="text-align:right;">77</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.30</td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#8211;</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$368 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">25,375</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">&#8211;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">101</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.40</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">+0.12</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">25,476</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">63.63</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">+4.66</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Registered voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">40,037</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_BC" title="Elections BC">Elections BC</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2013_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template:2013 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2013_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template talk:2013 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2013_British_Columbia_general_election/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2013 British Columbia general election/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2013_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2013 British Columbia general election">2013 British Columbia general election</a>&#58; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,499</td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #A51B12; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,436</td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green</a></td> <td>Françoise Raunet</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,636</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.77 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #004AAD; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Conservative Party of British Columbia">Conservative</a></td> <td>Duane Nickull</td> <td style="text-align:right;">392</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>William Gibbens</td> <td style="text-align:right;">72</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Libertarian_Party" title="British Columbia Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Marisa Palmer</td> <td style="text-align:right;">66</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF3366; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Work_Less_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Work Less Party of British Columbia">Work Less</a></td> <td>Hollis Jacob Linschoten</td> <td style="text-align:right;">51</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F0F0F0; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Party_of_Employers_Who_Think_and_Act_to_Increase_Awareness" title="Platinum Party of Employers Who Think and Act to Increase Awareness">Platinum</a></td> <td>Bernard Bedu Yankson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">24,163</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100.00</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">69</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.28</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">24,232</span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">58.97</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_BC" title="Elections BC">Elections BC</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:706px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2011_British_Columbia_provincial_by-elections/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template:2011 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2011_British_Columbia_provincial_by-elections/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Template talk:2011 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2011_British_Columbia_provincial_by-elections/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2011 British Columbia provincial by-elections/Vancouver-Point Grey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div>British Columbia provincial by-election, May 11, 2011&#58; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver-Point_Grey" title="Vancouver-Point Grey">Vancouver-Point Grey</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #A51B12; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">Christy Clark</a><sup id="cite_ref-byelex_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byelex-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,757</td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.73</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$98,448 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a><sup id="cite_ref-byelex_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byelex-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,193</td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.19</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$77,889 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green</a></td> <td>Françoise Raunet</td> <td style="text-align:right;">545</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.42</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$309 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;">First</td> <td>Danielle Alie</td> <td style="text-align:right;">379</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.38</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$35,785 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>William Gibbens</td> <td style="text-align:right;">28</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.18</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$388 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Eddie Petrossian</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.10</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$321 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">15,918 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">100</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">33 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">0.21</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">15,951 </span></td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><span class="nowrap">38.94</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Called upon the resignation of Gordon Campbell.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Waterloo_people" title="List of University of Waterloo people">List of University of Waterloo people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:02-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchmunk2022" class="citation news cs1">Schmunk, Rhianna (November 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.6655249">"Tech writer, activist, premier: David Eby's ambitious road to B.C.'s top job"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053746/https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.6655249">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Tech+writer%2C+activist%2C+premier%3A+David+Eby%27s+ambitious+road+to+B.C.%27s+top+job&amp;rft.date=2022-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Schmunk&amp;rft.aufirst=Rhianna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Famp%2F1.6655249&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Dave_Eby/status/756174229150720000">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411002503/https://twitter.com/Dave_Eby/status/756174229150720000">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FDave_Eby%2Fstatus%2F756174229150720000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130414050422/http://www.pivotlegal.org/past_staff">"Past Staff – Pivot Legal Society"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pivotlegal.org/past_staff">the original</a> on April 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Past+Staff+%E2%80%93+Pivot+Legal+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pivotlegal.org%2Fpast_staff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnews.ca/news/270139/david-eby-stepping-down-from-bccla-moving-on-to-politics/">"David Eby stepping down from BCCLA, moving on to politics?"</a>. Global BC. July 25, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092426/http://globalnews.ca/news/270139/david-eby-stepping-down-from-bccla-moving-on-to-politics/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=David+Eby+stepping+down+from+BCCLA%2C+moving+on+to+politics%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-07-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F270139%2Fdavid-eby-stepping-down-from-bccla-moving-on-to-politics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dulcy_Anderson_2021-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dulcy_Anderson_2021_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dulcy_Anderson_2021_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dulcy Anderson, Constituency Assistant to David Eby, in an email reply from david.eby.mla@leg.bc.ca on December 16, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/student-flipped-point-grey-property-for-1-16-million-profit-research-for-ndp-critic-david-eby-shows">"Student who flipped Point Grey property for $1.16 million profit prompts new call for stricter oversight for real estate"</a>. <i>Vancouver Sun</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108093414/http://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/student-flipped-point-grey-property-for-1-16-million-profit-research-for-ndp-critic-david-eby-shows">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Student+who+flipped+Point+Grey+property+for+%241.16+million+profit+prompts+new+call+for+stricter+oversight+for+real+estate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fstudent-flipped-point-grey-property-for-1-16-million-profit-research-for-ndp-critic-david-eby-shows&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbabc.org/BarTalk/Articles/2018/August/Features/Get-to-Know-Attorney-General-David-Eby">"Get to Know Attorney General David Eby"</a>. <i>www.cbabc.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405095752/https://www.cbabc.org/BarTalk/Articles/2018/August/Features/Get-to-Know-Attorney-General-David-Eby">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cbabc.org&amp;rft.atitle=Get+to+Know+Attorney+General+David+Eby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbabc.org%2FBarTalk%2FArticles%2F2018%2FAugust%2FFeatures%2FGet-to-Know-Attorney-General-David-Eby&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittlemore" class="citation web cs1">Littlemore, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcbusiness.ca/David-Eby-takes-centre-court-in-the-fight-for-affordable-housing">"From rookie to NDP point man, David Eby takes centre court"</a>. <i>BCBusiness</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062519/https://www.bcbusiness.ca/David-Eby-takes-centre-court-in-the-fight-for-affordable-housing">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BCBusiness&amp;rft.atitle=From+rookie+to+NDP+point+man%2C+David+Eby+takes+centre+court&amp;rft.aulast=Littlemore&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcbusiness.ca%2FDavid-Eby-takes-centre-court-in-the-fight-for-affordable-housing&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmunk2022" class="citation news cs1">Schmunk, Rhianna (November 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.6655249">"Tech writer, activist, premier: David Eby's ambitious road to B.C.'s top job"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053746/https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.6655249">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Tech+writer%2C+activist%2C+premier%3A+David+Eby%27s+ambitious+road+to+B.C.%27s+top+job&amp;rft.date=2022-11-17&amp;rft.aulast=Schmunk&amp;rft.aufirst=Rhianna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Famp%2F1.6655249&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rabble.ca/rabbletv/program-guide/2010/03/features/activist-profile-bc-civil-unions-david-eby">"Activist profile: The BC Civil Liberties Association's David Eby"</a>. <i>rabble.ca</i>. March 3, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110195833/http://rabble.ca/rabbletv/program-guide/2010/03/features/activist-profile-bc-civil-unions-david-eby">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=ICBC+lost+%27unsustainable+and+unacceptable%27+%24860M+in+just+9+months&amp;rft.date=2019-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Ficbc-lost-unsustainable-and-unacceptable-860m-in-just-9-months-1.5010615&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/david-eby-icbc-losses-1.5014286">"David Eby announces cap on expert witnesses to address losses at ICBC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. 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Supreme Court finds Eby's ICBC rule change 'unconstitutional'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115190420/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-supreme-court-finds-eby-s-icbc-rule-change-unconstitutional-1.5334541">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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November 20, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115190414/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-will-not-appeal-court-ruling-that-shot-down-expert-limits-in-icbc-cases-1.5367221">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=The+road+ahead+for+B.C.+politics&amp;rft.date=2018-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Hipolito&amp;rft.aufirst=Chad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fwhats-ahead-for-bc-politics-after-the-ndp-green-partyagreement%2Farticle35160029%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-referendum-proportional-representation-referendum-1.4329417">"NDP announces B.C. referendum on proportional representation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=NDP+announces+B.C.+referendum+on+proportional+representation&amp;rft.date=2017-10-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fbc-referendum-proportional-representation-referendum-1.4329417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeissner2017" class="citation web cs1">Meissner, Dirk (November 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/news/politics/b-c-new-democrats-invite-public-electoral-reform-vote-liberals-cry-foul">"B.C. New Democrats invite public electoral reform vote; Liberals cry foul"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Sun" title="Vancouver Sun">Vancouver Sun</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142419/http://vancouversun.com/news/politics/b-c-new-democrats-invite-public-electoral-reform-vote-liberals-cry-foul">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=B.C.+New+Democrats+invite+public+electoral+reform+vote%3B+Liberals+cry+foul&amp;rft.date=2017-11-23&amp;rft.aulast=Meissner&amp;rft.aufirst=Dirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fb-c-new-democrats-invite-public-electoral-reform-vote-liberals-cry-foul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcElroy2018" class="citation news cs1">McElroy, Justin (May 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/electoral-reform-referendum-question-eby-1.4683919">"B.C. to choose between 4 systems for electoral reform referendum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115190426/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/electoral-reform-referendum-question-eby-1.4683919">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=B.C.+to+choose+between+4+systems+for+electoral+reform+referendum&amp;rft.date=2018-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=McElroy&amp;rft.aufirst=Justin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Felectoral-reform-referendum-question-eby-1.4683919&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/electoral-reform-referendum-results-1.4954538">"B.C. votes to keep first-past-the-post electoral system"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Elections BC announced the results Thursday, saying 61.3 per cent of ballots had been cast in favour of the status quo, while proportional representation got 38.7 per cent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=B.C.+votes+to+keep+first-past-the-post+electoral+system&amp;rft.date=2018-12-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Felectoral-reform-referendum-results-1.4954538&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer2018" class="citation web cs1">Palmer, Vaughn (January 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/vaughn-palmer-eby-has-no-regrets-over-the-handling-or-rejection-of-electoral-reform">"Eby has no regrets over the handling or rejection of electoral reform"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Sun" title="Vancouver Sun">Vancouver Sun</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422161520/https://vancouversun.com/opinion/columnists/vaughn-palmer-eby-has-no-regrets-over-the-handling-or-rejection-of-electoral-reform">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Housing Minister David Eby"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115190422/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/penticton-winter-shelter-open-paramountcy-province-1.5955618">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Premier David Eby trumpets 'transformative' housing initiatives as he looks back on 2023</i></a> - Dec 29, 2023 - CBC News ·</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ehnewspaper.ca/articles/bcs-new-phone-ban">"BC's New Phone Ban"</a>. <i>The Griffin's Nest</i>. March 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UBC+Faculty+of+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=How+UBC+researchers+laid+the+groundwork+for+free+contraception+in+B.C.&amp;rft.date=2023-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.med.ubc.ca%2Fnews%2Fhow-ubc-researchers-laid-the-groundwork-for-free-contraception-in-b-c%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/989561?form=fpf">British Columbia, Canada, to Offer Free Prescription Contraception</a> Louise Gagnon, March 13, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>British Columbia pharmacists performing more than 1,000 minor ailments each day</i>, August 9, 2023. <b>Source:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bcpharmacy.ca/tablet/summer-23/british-columbia-pharmacists-performing-more-1000-minor-ailments-each-day">https://www.bcpharmacy.ca/tablet/summer-23/british-columbia-pharmacists-performing-more-1000-minor-ailments-each-day</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.gov.bc.ca/releases/2023PREM0063-001750">New act streamlines credential recognition for internationally trained professionals</a>, BC Government, November 9, 2023</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/news/drug-user-liberation-front-loses-bc-health-authority-funding-over-illegal-drug-purchase">"Drug User Liberation Front loses B.C. health authority funding over illegal drug purchase"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Drug+User+Liberation+Front+loses+B.C.+health+authority+funding+over+illegal+drug+purchase&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fnews%2Fdrug-user-liberation-front-loses-bc-health-authority-funding-over-illegal-drug-purchase&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouver.citynews.ca/2024/05/29/eby-office-interference-vch-overdose-prevention-site-richmond/">"Eby's office accused of interfering in VCH's Richmond overdose prevention site decision"</a>. <i>CityNews Vancouver</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityNews+Vancouver&amp;rft.atitle=Eby%E2%80%99s+office+accused+of+interfering+in+VCH%E2%80%99s+Richmond+overdose+prevention+site+decision&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouver.citynews.ca%2F2024%2F05%2F29%2Feby-office-interference-vch-overdose-prevention-site-richmond%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vancouversun.com/news/politics/profile-the-mellowing-of-david-eby">"Meet yoga dad: The mellowing of B.C. Attorney General David Eby"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Sun" title="Vancouver Sun">Vancouver Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+yoga+dad%3A+The+mellowing+of+B.C.+Attorney+General+David+Eby&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvancouversun.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fprofile-the-mellowing-of-david-eby&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanadian_Press2024" class="citation web cs1">Canadian Press (June 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/bc-premier-david-eby-and-wife-cailey-welcome-third-child-9149836">"B.C. Premier David Eby welcomes birth of new daughter, Gwendolyn"</a>. <i>Times Colonist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Colonist&amp;rft.atitle=B.C.+Premier+David+Eby+welcomes+birth+of+new+daughter%2C+Gwendolyn&amp;rft.date=2024-06-27&amp;rft.au=Canadian+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timescolonist.com%2Flocal-news%2Fbc-premier-david-eby-and-wife-cailey-welcome-third-child-9149836&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanmag.com/city/politics/street-legal-david-eby/">"Street Legal: David Eby"</a>. <i>Vancouver Magazine</i>. December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vancouver+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Street+Legal%3A+David+Eby&amp;rft.date=2010-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanmag.com%2Fcity%2Fpolitics%2Fstreet-legal-david-eby%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/statement-of-votes-2020-provincial-general-election.pdf">"Statement of Votes — 42nd Provincial General Election"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Elections BC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elections+BC&amp;rft.atitle=Statement+of+Votes+%E2%80%94+42nd+Provincial+General+Election&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.bc.ca%2Fdocs%2Frpt%2Fstatement-of-votes-2020-provincial-general-election.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/FRSearchResults.aspx?PFN=&amp;PK=0&amp;P=(ALL)&amp;FTK=3&amp;FT=Candidate&amp;FNK=0&amp;FN=(ALL)&amp;EV=2020+General+Election&amp;ED=Vancouver-Point+Grey&amp;RTK=0&amp;RT=(ALL)">"Election Financing Reports"</a>. <i>Elections BC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elections+BC&amp;rft.atitle=Election+Financing+Reports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca%2Fpcs%2FFRSearchResults.aspx%3FPFN%3D%26PK%3D0%26P%3D%28ALL%29%26FTK%3D3%26FT%3DCandidate%26FNK%3D0%26FN%3D%28ALL%29%26EV%3D2020%2BGeneral%2BElection%26ED%3DVancouver-Point%2BGrey%26RTK%3D0%26RT%3D%28ALL%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/2017-election-report/pdf/2017-provincial-general-election-sov.pdf">"2017 Provincial General Election - Statement of Votes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Elections_BC" title="Elections BC">Elections BC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Elections+BC&amp;rft.atitle=2017+Provincial+General+Election+-+Statement+of+Votes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felections.bc.ca%2Fdocs%2Frpt%2F2017-election-report%2Fpdf%2F2017-provincial-general-election-sov.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517083103/http://142.34.128.33/docs/rpt/2013GE/2013-GE-SOV.pdf">"Statement of Votes - 40th Provincial General Election"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Elections BC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://142.34.128.33/docs/rpt/2013GE/2013-GE-SOV.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statement+of+Votes+-+40th+Provincial+General+Election&amp;rft.pub=Elections+BC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F142.34.128.33%2Fdocs%2Frpt%2F2013GE%2F2013-GE-SOV.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Eby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-byelex-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-byelex_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-byelex_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/british-columbia/bc-politics/clark-calls-by-election-for-may-11/article1984141/">"Clark calls by-election for May 11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>, April 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/03/15/bc-campbell-resign.html">Gordon Campbell steps down as MLA</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>, March 15, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://davidebymla.ca/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bccla.org/our_work/the-arrest-handbook-a-guide-to-your-rights/">The Arrest Handbook: A Guide to Your Rights</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #F4A460" colspan="3"><b>British Columbia provincial government of <a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilkinson" title="Andrew Wilkinson">Andrew Wilkinson</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Minister of Justice and <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_British_Columbia" title="Attorney General of British Columbia">Attorney General of British Columbia</a></b><br />July 18, 2017 – July 19, 2022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rankin" title="Murray Rankin">Murray Rankin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Austin" title="Janet Austin">Janet Austin</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia" title="Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia">Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_British_Columbia" title="Order of precedence in British Columbia">Order of precedence in British Columbia</a> </b><br />as of November 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Eby&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Bauman" title="Robert J. Bauman">Robert J. Bauman</a></div><i><b>as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of British Columbia">Chief Justice of British Columbia</a> </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Premiers_of_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premiers_of_British_Columbia" title="Template:Premiers of British Columbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Premiers_of_British_Columbia" title="Template talk:Premiers of British Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Premiers_of_British_Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Premiers of British Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Premiers_of_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_British_Columbia" title="List of premiers of British Columbia">Premiers of British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_McCreight" title="John Foster McCreight">McCreight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amor_De_Cosmos" title="Amor De Cosmos">De Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Anthony_Walkem" title="George Anthony Walkem">Walkem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Charles_Elliott" title="Andrew Charles Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Anthony_Walkem" title="George Anthony Walkem">Walkem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Beaven" title="Robert Beaven">Beaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smithe" title="William Smithe">Smithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Edmund_Batson_Davie" title="Alexander Edmund Batson Davie">A. E. B. Davie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robson_(politician)" title="John Robson (politician)">Robson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Davie" title="Theodore Davie">T. E. Davie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herbert_Turner" title="John Herbert Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustus_Semlin" title="Charles Augustus Semlin">Semlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Martin_(Canadian_politician)" title="Joseph Martin (Canadian politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dunsmuir" title="James Dunsmuir">Dunsmuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gawler_Prior" title="Edward Gawler Prior">Prior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_McBride" title="Richard McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Bowser" title="William John Bowser">Bowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Carey_Brewster" title="Harlan Carey Brewster">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oliver_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="John Oliver (British Columbia politician)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_MacLean" title="John Duncan MacLean">MacLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_Tolmie" title="Simon Fraser Tolmie">Tolmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Pattullo" title="Duff Pattullo">Pattullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hart_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Hart (Canadian politician)">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boss_Johnson" title="Boss Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._C._Bennett" title="W. A. C. Bennett">W. A. C. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barrett" title="Dave Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bennett" title="Bill Bennett">B. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Vander_Zalm" title="Bill Vander Zalm">Vander Zalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Johnston" title="Rita Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Harcourt" title="Mike Harcourt">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Clark" title="Glen Clark">G. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Dosanjh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Campbell_(Canadian_politician)" title="Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark" title="Christy Clark">C. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">Horgan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eby</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/50px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/75px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg/100px-Flag_of_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_ministers_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template:First ministers of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_ministers_of_Canada" title="Template talk:First ministers of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">AB</a>: <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">UCP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">BC</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">NDP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">MB</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wab_Kinew" title="Wab Kinew">Wab Kinew</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Manitoba" title="New Democratic Party of Manitoba">NDP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">NB</a>: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Holt" title="Susan Holt">Susan Holt</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association" title="New Brunswick Liberal Association">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Furey" title="Andrew Furey">Andrew Furey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">NS</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Houston" title="Tim Houston">Tim Houston</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia">PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">ON</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Premier of Prince Edward Island">PE</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_King_(politician)" title="Dennis King (politician)">Dennis King</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island">PC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">QC</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Legault" title="François Legault">François Legault</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coalition_Avenir_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition Avenir Quebec">CAQ</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan" title="Premier of Saskatchewan">SK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Moe" title="Scott Moe">Scott Moe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Party" title="Saskatchewan Party">Saskatchewan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Premier of the Northwest Territories">NT</a>: <a href="/wiki/R.J._Simpson" title="R.J. Simpson">R.J. Simpson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">Non-partisan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">NU</a>: <a href="/wiki/P.J._Akeeagok" title="P.J. Akeeagok">P.J. Akeeagok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">Non-partisan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Yukon" title="Premier of Yukon">YT</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ranj_Pillai" title="Ranj Pillai">Ranj Pillai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yukon_Liberal_Party" title="Yukon Liberal Party">Liberal</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="Template:British Columbia New Democratic Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:British Columbia New Democratic Party (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Columbia New Democratic Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">British Columbia New Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Columbia_CCF/NDP_members" title="List of British Columbia CCF/NDP members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party#Election_results" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">General election results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_elections" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">Federal NDP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CCF</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Connell_(politician)" title="Robert Connell (politician)">Robert Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Winch" title="Harold Winch">Harold Winch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Webster" title="Arnold Webster">Arnold Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Strachan_(politician)" title="Robert Strachan (politician)">Robert Strachan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NDP</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Strachan_(politician)" title="Robert Strachan (politician)">Robert Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Berger" title="Thomas R. Berger">Thomas R. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barrett" title="Dave Barrett">Dave Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Skelly" title="Bob Skelly">Bob Skelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Harcourt" title="Mike Harcourt">Mike Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Clark" title="Glen Clark">Glen Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Canadian politician)">Dan Miller</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Ujjal Dosanjh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_MacPhail" title="Joy MacPhail">Joy MacPhail</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_James" title="Carole James">Carole James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Black" title="Dawn Black">Dawn Black</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dix" title="Adrian Dix">Adrian Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_British_Columbia_CCF_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 British Columbia CCF leadership election (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_British_Columbia_CCF_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 British Columbia CCF leadership election (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_British_Columbia_CCF_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 British Columbia CCF leadership election (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2011 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2014 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2022 British Columbia New Democratic Party leadership election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrett_ministry" title="Barrett ministry">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harcourt_ministry" title="Harcourt ministry">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Clark_ministry" title="Glen Clark ministry">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_ministry" title="Miller ministry">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosanjh_ministry" title="Dosanjh ministry">Dosanjh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horgan_ministry" title="Horgan ministry">Horgan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eby_ministry" title="Eby ministry">Eby</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_38th_Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 38th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">James</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_39th_Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (page does not exist)">James/Black/Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">Dix/Horgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnaby_Citizens_Association" title="Burnaby Citizens Association">Burnaby Citizens Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_First_New_West" title="Community First New West">Community First New West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Columbia_MLAs" title="Template:British Columbia MLAs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Columbia_MLAs" title="Template talk:British Columbia MLAs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Columbia_MLAs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Columbia MLAs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current members of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">Legislative Assembly of British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eby</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittny_Anderson" title="Brittny Anderson">B. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Anderson_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Anderson (Canadian politician)">G. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reah_Arora" title="Reah Arora">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Bailey" title="Brenda Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Beare" title="Lisa Beare">Beare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Begg" title="Garry Begg">Begg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Blatherwick" title="Jennifer Blatherwick">Blatherwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Boyle" title="Christine Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagrup_Brar" title="Jagrup Brar">Brar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Chandra_Herbert" title="Spencer Chandra Herbert">Chandra Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Chant" title="Susie Chant">Chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Chouhan" title="Raj Chouhan">Chouhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Choi" title="Paul Choi">Choi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chow" title="George Chow">Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Davidson" title="Tamara Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunita_Dhir" title="Sunita Dhir">Dhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dix" title="Adrian Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mable_Elmore" title="Mable Elmore">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnworth" title="Mike Farnworth">Farnworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Gibson_(politician)" title="Diana Gibson (politician)">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Glumac" title="Rick Glumac">Glumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Greene" title="Kelly Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Higginson" title="Stephanie Higginson">Higginson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kahlon" title="Ravi Kahlon">Kahlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kang" title="Anne Kang">Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Krieger" title="Nina Krieger">Krieger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Lajeunesse" title="Dana Lajeunesse">Lajeunesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Lore" title="Grace Lore">Lore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowinn_Ma" title="Bowinn Ma">Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Malcolmson" title="Sheila Malcolmson">Malcolmson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Morissette" title="Steve Morissette">Morissette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randene_Neill" title="Randene Neill">Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Osborne" title="Josie Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Parmar" title="Ravi Parmar">Parmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Phillip" title="Joan Phillip">Phillip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Popham" title="Lana Popham">Popham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Rotchford" title="Darlene Rotchford">Rotchford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Routledge" title="Janet Routledge">Routledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harwinder_Sandhu" title="Harwinder Sandhu">Sandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amna_Shah" title="Amna Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Sharma" title="Niki Sharma">Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Sunner" title="Jessie Sunner">Sunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Toporowski" title="Debra Toporowski">Toporowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Whiteside" title="Jennifer Whiteside">Whiteside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Wickens" title="Jodie Wickens">Wickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Yung" title="Terry Yung">Yung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Conservative Party of British Columbia">Conservative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/John_Rustad" title="John Rustad">Rustad</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Armstrong" title="Tara Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banman" title="Bruce Banman">Banman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harman_Bhangu" title="Harman Bhangu">Bhangu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Bird" title="Rosalyn Bird">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Block" title="Lynne Block">Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boultbee" title="Amelia Boultbee">Boultbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Brodie" title="Dallas Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Chan" title="Hon Chan">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Chapman" title="Brent Chapman">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Clare" title="Sheldon Clare">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Davis_(politician)" title="Pete Davis (politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennan_Day" title="Brennan Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Dew" title="Gavin Dew">Dew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeep_Dhaliwal" title="Mandeep Dhaliwal">Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Doerkson" title="Lorne Doerkson">Doerkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reann_Gasper" title="Reann Gasper">Gasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_Giddens" title="Kiel Giddens">Giddens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Halford" title="Trevor Halford">Halford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Hartwell" title="Sharon Hartwell">Hartwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hepner" title="Linda Hepner">Hepner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Kealy" title="Jordan Kealy">Kealy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kindy" title="Anna Kindy">Kindy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kooner" title="Steve Kooner">Kooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Loewen" title="Kristina Loewen">Loewen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Luck" title="Tony Luck">Luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Maahs" title="Heather Maahs">Maahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macklin_McCall" title="Macklin McCall">McCall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_McInnis_(Canadian_politician)" title="Scott McInnis (Canadian politician)">McInnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Milobar" title="Peter Milobar">Milobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Mok" title="Lawrence Mok">Mok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korky_Neufeld" title="Korky Neufeld">K. Neufeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Neufeld" title="Larry Neufeld">L. Neufeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Paton_(politician)" title="Ian Paton (politician)">Paton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Ratt%C3%A9e" title="Claire Rattée">Rattée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Stamer" title="Ward Stamer">Stamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elenore_Sturko" title="Elenore Sturko">Sturko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Tepper" title="Bryan Tepper">Tepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Toor" title="Jody Toor">Toor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misty_Van_Popta" title="Misty Van Popta">Van Popta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81%27a:l%C3%ADya_Warbus" title="Á&#39;a:líya Warbus">Warbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wat" title="Teresa Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Williams_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Williams (Canadian politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_Wilson" title="Donegal Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Green Party of British Columbia">Green</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Botterell" title="Rob Botterell">Botterell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Valeriote" title="Jeremy Valeriote">Valeriote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Membership per the <a href="/wiki/2024_British_Columbia_general_election" title="2024 British Columbia general election">2024 British Columbia general election</a> on October 19, 2024.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Premier_of_British_Columbia_John_Horgan_(2017–2022)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Horgan_ministry" title="Template:Horgan ministry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Horgan_ministry" title="Template talk:Horgan ministry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Horgan_ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Horgan ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Premier_of_British_Columbia_John_Horgan_(2017–2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Horgan_ministry" title="Horgan ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a> (2017–2022)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;">&#160;«&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christy_Clark_ministry" title="Christy Clark ministry">C. Clark ministry</a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Eby_ministry" title="Eby ministry">Eby ministry</a>&#160;»&#160;</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bains" title="Harry Bains">Harry Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Beare" title="Lisa Beare">Lisa Beare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrina_Chen" title="Katrina Chen">Katrina Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chow" title="George Chow">George Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrine_Conroy" title="Katrine Conroy">Katrine Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Cullen" title="Nathan Cullen">Nathan Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Darcy" title="Judy Darcy">Judy Darcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzi_Dean" title="Mitzi Dean">Mitzi Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dix" title="Adrian Dix">Adrian Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Donaldson" title="Doug Donaldson">Doug Donaldson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnworth" title="Mike Farnworth">Mike Farnworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fleming" title="Rob Fleming">Rob Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fraser_(politician)" title="Scott Fraser (politician)">Scott Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Heyman" title="George Heyman">George Heyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_James" title="Carole James">Carole James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kahlon" title="Ravi Kahlon">Ravi Kahlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kang" title="Anne Kang">Anne Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowinn_Ma" title="Bowinn Ma">Bowinn Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Malcolmson" title="Sheila Malcolmson">Sheila Malcolmson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Mark" title="Melanie Mark">Melanie Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Mungall" title="Michelle Mungall">Michelle Mungall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Osborne" title="Josie Osborne">Josie Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Popham" title="Lana Popham">Lana Popham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ralston" title="Bruce Ralston">Bruce Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rankin" title="Murray Rankin">Murray Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Robinson" title="Selina Robinson">Selina Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Simpson" title="Shane Simpson">Shane Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Simons" title="Nicholas Simons">Nicholas Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinny_Sims" title="Jinny Sims">Jinny Sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Trevena" title="Claire Trevena">Claire Trevena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Whiteside" title="Jennifer Whiteside">Jennifer Whiteside</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eby ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Premier_of_British_Columbia_David_Eby_(2022–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eby_ministry" title="Eby ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a> (2022–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;">&#160;«&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horgan_ministry" title="Horgan ministry">Horgan ministry</a> </div> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Eby</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Alexis" title="Pam Alexis">Pam Alexis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Bailey" title="Brenda Bailey">Brenda Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bains" title="Harry Bains">Harry Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Beare" title="Lisa Beare">Lisa Beare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagrup_Brar" title="Jagrup Brar">Jagrup Brar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chow" title="George Chow">George Chow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrine_Conroy" title="Katrine Conroy">Katrine Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coulter" title="Dan Coulter">Dan Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Cullen" title="Nathan Cullen">Nathan Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitzi_Dean" title="Mitzi Dean">Mitzi Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dix" title="Adrian Dix">Adrian Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnworth" title="Mike Farnworth">Mike Farnworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fleming" title="Rob Fleming">Rob Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Heyman" title="George Heyman">George Heyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kahlon" title="Ravi Kahlon">Ravi Kahlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kang" title="Anne Kang">Anne Kang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Lore" title="Grace Lore">Grace Lore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowinn_Ma" title="Bowinn Ma">Bowinn Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Malcolmson" title="Sheila Malcolmson">Sheila Malcolmson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mercier" title="Andrew Mercier">Andrew Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josie_Osborne" title="Josie Osborne">Josie Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Popham" title="Lana Popham">Lana Popham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ralston" title="Bruce Ralston">Bruce Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rankin" title="Murray Rankin">Murray Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Robinson" title="Selina Robinson">Selina Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Sharma" title="Niki Sharma">Niki Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachna_Singh" title="Rachna Singh">Rachna Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Whiteside" title="Jennifer Whiteside">Jennifer Whiteside</a></li></ul> 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