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Glioma-expressed antigen 2 (GLEA2): a novel protein that can elicit immune responses in glioblastoma patients and some controls - PubMed

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data-collections-open-panel-url-hash="#open-collections-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h3 class="action-panel-heading"> Add to Collections </h3> <form id="collections-action-panel-form" class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/" data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/" data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/" data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100" data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000" data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="EjQCHJ35h6F4k3Sicqb1vgD7icEVeGDBTEYaSwrblzCTjDErF9GHpm4mizyJ2MrH"> <div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"> <ul class="radio-group-items"> <li> <input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"> <label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"> <label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="controls-wrapper"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label> <input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/" maxlength="100" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"> <div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"> <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label> <select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"> </select> <div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="bibliography-action-panel" class="bibliography-action-panel action-panel in-progress-dots-panel" aria-hidden="true" data-bibliography-open-panel-enabled="false" data-bibliography-open-panel-url-hash="#open-bibliography-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h3 class="action-panel-heading"> Add to My Bibliography </h3> <form id="bibliography-action-panel-form" class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100" data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10" data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/" data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/" data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="EjQCHJ35h6F4k3Sicqb1vgD7icEVeGDBTEYaSwrblzCTjDErF9GHpm4mizyJ2MrH"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls"> <div class="choice-group"> <ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items"> <li> <input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked/> <label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br> <a href="#">Please try again</a> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore> Add </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel" ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel" aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="mybib" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="saved-search-action-panel" class="saved-search-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true" data-saved-search-open-panel-enabled="false" data-saved-search-open-panel-url-hash="#open-saved-search-panel"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your saved search </h2> <form id="saved-search-action-panel-form" class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/" data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/" data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="EjQCHJ35h6F4k3Sicqb1vgD7icEVeGDBTEYaSwrblzCTjDErF9GHpm4mizyJ2MrH"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of saved search: </label> <input maxlength="200" type="text" name="saved-search-name" id="saved-search-name" class="saved-search-name" value="" required pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/"> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Search terms: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required></textarea> </div> <div class="test-search-term-wrap"> <a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a> </div> <div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label"> Would you like email updates of new search results? </span> <fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label"> <legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend> <ul class="radio-group-items"> <li> <input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked> <label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label> </li> <li> <input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no"> <label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label> </li> </ul> </fieldset> </div> <div class="alert-schedule-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label> <span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label> <select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency"> <option value="monthly">Monthly</option> <option value="weekly">Weekly</option> <option value="daily">Daily</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector"> <option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">The first Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">The first Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option> <option value="day">The first day</option> <option value="weekday">The first weekday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional"> <label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label> <select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day"> <option value="Sunday">Sunday</option> <option value="Monday">Monday</option> <option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option> <option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option> <option value="Thursday">Thursday</option> <option value="Friday">Friday</option> <option value="Saturday">Saturday</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label"> Report format: </label> <select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report"> <option value="DocSum">Summary</option> <option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option> <option value="Abstract">Abstract</option> <option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option> <option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option> </select> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label"> Send at most: </label> <select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount"> <option value="1">1 item</option> <option value="5" selected>5 items</option> <option value="10">10 items</option> <option value="20">20 items</option> <option value="50">50 items</option> <option value="100">100 items</option> <option value="200">200 items</option> </select> </div> <div> <input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result"> <label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox"> Send even when there aren't any new results </label> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap"> <label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label"> Optional text in email: </label> <textarea name="saved-search-email-text" id="saved-search-email-text" class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Save </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel" ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel" aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="citation-manager-action-panel" class="citation-manager-action-panel action-panel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Create a file for external citation management software </h2> <form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post" data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="EjQCHJ35h6F4k3Sicqb1vgD7icEVeGDBTEYaSwrblzCTjDErF9GHpm4mizyJ2MrH"> <input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed"/> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel" ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel" aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="rss-action-panel" class="rss-action-panel action-panel " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h2 class="action-panel-heading"> Your RSS Feed </h2> <form id="rss-action-panel-form" class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/" data-search-form-term-value=""> <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="EjQCHJ35h6F4k3Sicqb1vgD7icEVeGDBTEYaSwrblzCTjDErF9GHpm4mizyJ2MrH"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap"> <label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of RSS Feed: </label> <input maxlength="200" placeholder="Name" type="text" name="rss-name" id="rss-name" class="rss-name" value='' required pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/"> </div> <div class="rss-limit-wrap"> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top"> <label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label"> Number of items displayed: </label> <select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit"> <option value="5">5</option> <option value="10">10</option> <option value="15" selected="selected">15</option> <option value="20">20</option> <option value="50">50</option> <option value="100">100</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="action-panel-actions"> <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Creating..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Create RSS </button> <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel" ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel" aria-controls="rss-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button> </div> <div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap"> <label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label> <input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link"> <button type="button" disabled class="rss-link-copy-button disabled" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="rss" data-ga-label="copy"> Copy </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page" id="article-page" data-article-pmid="11703362"> <aside class="page-sidebar"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="full-text-links"> <div class="full-view"> <h3 class="title"> Full text links </h3> <div class="full-text-links-list"> <a 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data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100" data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/"><input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="EjQCHJ35h6F4k3Sicqb1vgD7icEVeGDBTEYaSwrblzCTjDErF9GHpm4mizyJ2MrH"><div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup"><ul class="radio-group-items"><li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new"><label for="collections-action-dialog-new">Create a new collection</label></li><li><input type="radio" id="collections-action-dialog-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing"><label for="collections-action-dialog-existing">Add to an existing collection</label></li></ul></div><div class="controls-wrapper"><div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label><input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=&lt;&gt;/" maxlength="100" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection"><div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div></div><div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls"><label for="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label><select id="collections-action-dialog-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="select_collection" data-ga-label="($('.collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'"></select><div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br><a href="#">Please try again</a></div></div></div><div class="action-panel-actions"><button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="add"> Add </button><button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="collections_button" data-ga-action="click" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button></div></form></div></div></div></div><button class="more-actions-button more-actions-dialog-trigger" title="Open dialog with more actions to take" ref="linksrc=more_actions_btn"></button><div class="display-options" 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class="journal-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for journal Clinical and experimental immunology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="journal-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Clin+Exp+Immunol%22%5Bjour%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Clin+Exp+Immunol%22%5Bjour%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_journal_name_link&amp;journal_abbrev=Clin Exp Immunol" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Clin Exp Immunol"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-nlm-catalog-link dropdown-block-link" ref ="linksrc=search_in_nlm_catalog_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Clin+Exp+Immunol%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D" data-ga-category="search_catalog" data-ga-action="journal_link" data-ga-label="Clin Exp Immunol"> Search in NLM Catalog </a></li><li><a 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class="author-sup-separator">&nbsp;</span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institut für Humangenetik, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany." href="#full-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Struss+AK&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A K Struss">A K Struss</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hemmer+D&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Hemmer">D Hemmer</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pallasch+CP&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C P Pallasch">C P Pallasch</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Steudel+WI&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="W I Steudel">W I Steudel</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Meese+E&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="E Meese">E Meese</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="short-article-details"> Affiliations <button class="more-details" id="toggle-authors" data-alt-text="Collapse" aria-controls="expanded-authors" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore data-fetch-url="/11703362/long-authors/" data-id-prefix=""> <span class="title"> Expand </span> </button> </div> <div class="extended-article-details" id="expanded-authors" aria-hidden="true"> 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</a></li></ul></div></div></div><span class="period">. </span><span class="cit">2001 Nov;126(2):206-13.</span> </div> <span class="citation-doi"> doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01635.x. </span> </div> <div class="expanded-authors" id="short-view-expanded-authors"> <div class="authors"> <h3 class="title"> Authors </h3> <div class="authors-list"> <span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Fischer+U&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="U Fischer">U Fischer</a><sup class="affiliation-links"><span class="author-sup-separator">&nbsp;</span><a class="affiliation-link" title="Institut für Humangenetik, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany." href="#short-view-affiliation-1" ref="linksrc=author_aff"> 1 </a></sup><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Struss+AK&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="A K Struss">A K Struss</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Hemmer+D&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="D Hemmer">D Hemmer</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Pallasch+CP&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="C P Pallasch">C P Pallasch</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="authors-list-item "><a class="full-name" href="/?term=Steudel+WI&amp;cauthor_id=11703362" ref="linksrc=author_name_link" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="author_link" data-ga-label="W I Steudel">W I Steudel</a><span class="comma">,&nbsp;</span></span><span 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value="pubmed">PubMed</option><option value="pmid">PMID</option></select></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="abstract" id="abstract"> <h2 class="title"> Abstract </h2> <div class="abstract-content selected" id="eng-abstract"> <p> Glioma constitutes the most frequent brain tumour in man with glioblastoma as the most prevalent and malignant type. The average survival time of less than 16 months underlines the need for improvements in diagnosis and therapy. Here, we report the identification of a novel antigen termed glioma-expressed antigen 2 (GLEA2) causing a frequent immune response in glioma patients. Screening of 450 000 clones from a glioblastoma lambda zap expression library with autologous patient serum revealed a group of five serum-positive clones sharing a high sequence homology. Further sequence analysis showed a sequence homology to a hepatocellular carcinoma associated antigen 58 (HCA58). We localized the novel HCA homologous gene termed glioma-expressed antigen 2 (GLEA2) on chromosome 20 by somatic cell hybrid panel mapping. Using allogenic sera from 39 glioblastoma patients, we found an immune response against GLEA2 in 17 patients (43%). In addition, screening with allogenic sera from other glioma patients revealed GLEA2 directed antibodies in two out of five pilocytic astrocytomas and in one out of two astrocytomas. Unrelated tumour sera revealed no immune response and sera from healthy persons showed an immune response in two out of 14 cases (14%). Northern blot hybridization and RT-PCR showed ubiquitous GLEA2 gene expression in glioma and normal tissues. The novel HCA homologous gene, GLEA2, appears to induce a frequent immune response in glioma. In the light of the lack of useful glioma markers, it appears reasonable to consider GLEA2 as a potential future diagnostic marker. </p> </div> </div> <p class="disclaimer" id="disclaimer"> <a href="/disclaimer/" target="_blank" ga_category="literature_resources" ga_action="disclaimer_link" ga_label="under_abstract">PubMed Disclaimer</a> </p> <div class="figures" id="figures"> <h2 class="title"> Figures </h2> <div class="figures-list" id="slides-container" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="0" data-label-slug="fig-1"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/e6f9f712da98/cei0126-0206-f1.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-0" role="button" data-image-width="483" data-image-height="436" data-image-alt="Fig. 1" data-pmc-id="PMC1906187" data-figure-id="fig01"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-0" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/6dd59797c0b7/cei0126-0206-f1.gif" alt="Fig. 1" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="483"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="436"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 1 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> (a) Sequence comparison between GLEA2… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 1 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> (a) Sequence comparison between GLEA2 and the hepatocellular carcinoma associated antigen 58 (HCA58).… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-0" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig. 1 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">(a) Sequence comparison between GLEA2 and the hepatocellular carcinoma associated antigen 58 (HCA58). The single nucleotide insertion is indicated. (b) Predicted partial cDNA sequence of the GLEA2 gene combining sequences GLEA2, RP5-1121G-12 and DKFZp434F0272. The resulting open reading frame is indicated.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="1" data-label-slug="fig-2"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/eab9889320c8/cei0126-0206-f2.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-1" role="button" data-image-width="496" data-image-height="207" data-image-alt="Fig. 2" data-pmc-id="PMC1906187" data-figure-id="fig02"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-1" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/70d0b355fea7/cei0126-0206-f2.gif" alt="Fig. 2" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="496"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="207"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 2 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Predicted amino acid sequence of… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 2 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Predicted amino acid sequence of GLEA2 protein. Basic amino acids are shown in… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-1" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig. 2 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Predicted amino acid sequence of GLEA2 protein. Basic amino acids are shown in bold letters.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="2" data-label-slug="fig-3"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/10ab616c6965/cei0126-0206-f3.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-2" role="button" data-image-width="471" data-image-height="455" data-image-alt="Fig. 3" data-pmc-id="PMC1906187" data-figure-id="fig03"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-2" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/46982d145266/cei0126-0206-f3.gif" alt="Fig. 3" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="471"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="455"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 3 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Chromosomal mapping of GLEA2 gene… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 3 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Chromosomal mapping of GLEA2 gene on human chromosome 20 using somatic hybrid DNA.… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-2" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig. 3 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Chromosomal mapping of GLEA2 gene on human chromosome 20 using somatic hybrid DNA. 100 ng of human genomic DNA, mouse DNA, hamster DNA and DNA from the somatic cell hybrids were amplified by PCR for 26 cycles at 58°C. The expected PCR product of 100 basepairs was detected in human genomic DNA, DNA from hybrid NA10478 containing human chromosome 20 and DNA from polychromosomal hybrids NA09927 and NA09931 both of which containing chromosome 20.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="3" data-label-slug="fig-4"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/9618804793b7/cei0126-0206-f4.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-3" role="button" data-image-width="629" data-image-height="633" data-image-alt="Fig. 4" data-pmc-id="PMC1906187" data-figure-id="fig04"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-3" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/93c64bbcf9d4/cei0126-0206-f4.gif" alt="Fig. 4" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="629"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="633"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 4 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Results of immunoscreening using autologous… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 4 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> Results of immunoscreening using autologous patient serum (a) and heterologous sera from patients… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-3" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig. 4 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">Results of immunoscreening using autologous patient serum (a) and heterologous sera from patients with glioma of different grades (b1–3).Phage recombinants are plated at a density of 8000 phages per agar plate (Ø14·5 cm) and hybridized with preabsorbed patient serum. A secondary antibody detected complexes of antigens with antibodies in the serum. Positive clones were isolated and subjected to a second round of screening. The immune response against enriched GLEA2 clones is demonstrated in the lower left part of each figure. The upper right part of each figure shows the hybridization of patient serum against the total library. GBM: Glioblastoma multiforme; AA: astrocytomas; PA: pilocytic astrocytomas.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="figure-item " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="associatedMedia" data-slide-index="4" data-label-slug="fig-5"> <a class="figure-link" href="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/691a197ffdcd/cei0126-0206-f5.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl" aria-describedby="figure-caption-4" role="button" data-image-width="404" data-image-height="837" data-image-alt="Fig. 5" data-pmc-id="PMC1906187" data-figure-id="fig05"> <img class="figure-thumb" itemprop="thumbnail" id="article-image-4" src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9023/1906187/618d7ca535f3/cei0126-0206-f5.gif" alt="Fig. 5" /> </a> <meta itemprop="width" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="404"> <meta itemprop="height" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" content="837"> <div class="figure-caption figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="caption" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="caption-wrap"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 5 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> GLEA2 expression in RNA from… </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="figure-caption-medium figure-caption-text" aria-hidden="true"> <strong class="figure-label"> <p> Fig. 5 </p> </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents"><p> GLEA2 expression in RNA from normal tissues and gliomas. (a) Human multiple tissue… </p></div> </div> <figcaption id="figure-caption-4" class="figure-caption-full figure-caption-text" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="description"> <strong class="figure-label"> Fig. 5 </strong> <div class="figure-caption-contents">GLEA2 expression in RNA from normal tissues and gliomas. (a) Human multiple tissue Northern blot for GLEA2 (upper panel) and GAPDH (lower panel). (b) Northern hybridization using a GLEA2 specific probe (upper panel) and a GAPDH probe (lower panel). (c) RT-PCR using GLEA2 gene specific primers (upper panel) and GAPDH specific primers (lower panel).</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <!-- Root element of PhotoSwipe. Must have class pswp. --> <div class="pswp figures-dialog" id="figures-dialog" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" data-image-gallery-uid="article-figures" aria-label="Figures Dialog"> <!-- Background of PhotoSwipe. 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Cancer Res. 1992;52:1427–33. - <a class="reference-link" href="/1347252/" ref="linksrc=references_link&amp;ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="1347252" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Fults D, Brockmeyer D, Tullous MW, Podone CA, Cawthon RM. p53 mutation and loss of heterozygosity on chromosomes 17 and 10 during human astrocytoma progression. Cancer Res. 1992;52:674–79. - <a class="reference-link" href="/1346255/" ref="linksrc=references_link&amp;ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="1346255" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> <li> <ol class="references-and-notes-list"> <li class="skip-numbering" value="1"> Wong AJ, Bigner SH, Bigner DD, Kinzler KW, Hamilton SR, Vogelstein B. Increased expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in malignant gliomas is invariably associated with gene amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987;84:6899–903. - <a class="reference-link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC299192/" ref="linksrc=references_link&amp;ordinalpos=1" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="PMC299192" > PMC </a> - <a class="reference-link" href="/3477813/" ref="linksrc=references_link&amp;ordinalpos=2" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="3477813" > PubMed </a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> <div class="actions-bar"> <button class="show-all" ref="linksrc=show_all_references_link" aria-controls="top-references-list-1" data-next-page-url="/11703362/references/" data-ga-category="reference" data-ga-action="show_more" > Show all 20 references </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="publication-types" class="publication-types keywords-section"> <h2 class="title"> Publication types </h2> <ul class="keywords-list"><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#x27;t" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-publication-types-0" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#x27;t </button><div id="keyword-actions-publication-types-0" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#x27;t"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Research+Support%2C+Non-U.S.+Gov%27t%22%5Bpt%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;keyword=&quot;Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#x27;t&quot;[pt]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="pub_type" data-ga-label="Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#x27;t"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a 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aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Amino Acid Sequence </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-0" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Amino Acid Sequence"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Amino+Acid+Sequence%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Amino+Acid+Sequence%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Amino Acid Sequence&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Amino Acid Sequence"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Amino+Acid+Sequence" data-ga-category="search_mesh" 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class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Antibodies%2C+Neoplasm%2Fblood%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Antibodies%2C+Neoplasm%2Fblood%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Antibodies, Neoplasm/blood&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Antibodies, Neoplasm / blood"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Antibodies%2C+Neoplasm" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Antibodies, Neoplasm / blood"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Antibodies, Neoplasm/blood&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" 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immunology"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Biomarkers, Tumor/immunology&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Biomarkers, Tumor/immunology&quot;[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Brain / immunology" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Brain / immunology </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-8" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Brain / immunology"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" 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immunology*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Brain Neoplasms/immunology&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Brain Neoplasms/immunology&quot;[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Case-Control Studies" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Case-Control Studies </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-11" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Case-Control Studies"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" 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</a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Chromosome Mapping" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Chromosome Mapping </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-12" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Chromosome Mapping"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Chromosome+Mapping%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Chromosome+Mapping%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Chromosome Mapping&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Chromosome Mapping"> 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ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Glioma/genetics&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Glioma / genetics*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Glioma" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Glioma / genetics*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Glioma/genetics&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Glioma/genetics&quot;[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Glioma / immunology*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-19" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Glioma / immunology* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-19" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Glioma / immunology*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Glioma%2Fimmunology%22%5BMAJR%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Glioma%2Fimmunology%22%5BMAJR%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Glioma/immunology&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Glioma / immunology*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Glioma" data-ga-category="search_mesh" 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href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Humans&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Humans"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Humans"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Humans&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Humans&quot;[MeSH]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" 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ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Neoplasm Proteins/genetics&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Neoplasm Proteins/genetics&quot;[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link major" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Neoplasm Proteins / immunology*" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-23" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Neoplasm Proteins / immunology* </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-major-23" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Neoplasm Proteins / immunology*"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Neoplasm+Proteins%2Fimmunology%22%5BMAJR%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Neoplasm+Proteins%2Fimmunology%22%5BMAJR%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Neoplasm Proteins/immunology&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="mesh_term" data-ga-label="Neoplasm Proteins / immunology*"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Neoplasm+Proteins" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="mesh_term_link" data-ga-label="Neoplasm Proteins / immunology*"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Neoplasm Proteins/immunology&quot;[MAJR]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Neoplasm Proteins/immunology&quot;[MAJR]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Transcription Factors" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-24" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Transcription Factors </button><div id="keyword-actions-mesh-terms-24" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Transcription Factors"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Transcription+Factors%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Transcription+Factors%22%5BMeSH%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;mesh=&quot;Transcription Factors&quot;[MeSH]" data-ga-category="search" 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Antibodies, Neoplasm" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-0" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Antibodies, Neoplasm </button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-0" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Antibodies, Neoplasm"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Antibodies%2C+Neoplasm%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Antibodies%2C+Neoplasm%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;keyword=&quot;Antibodies, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="Antibodies, Neoplasm"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Antibodies%2C+Neoplasm%22" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="substance_link" data-ga-label="Antibodies, Neoplasm"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Antibodies, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;Antibodies, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword Antigens, Neoplasm" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-1" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> Antigens, Neoplasm </button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-1" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Antigens, Neoplasm"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Antigens%2C+Neoplasm%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Antigens%2C+Neoplasm%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;keyword=&quot;Antigens, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="Antigens, Neoplasm"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Antigens%2C+Neoplasm%22" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="substance_link" data-ga-label="Antigens, Neoplasm"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Antigens, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" 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Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;DNA, Complementary&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;DNA, Complementary&quot;[nm]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword DNA, Neoplasm" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-4" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> DNA, Neoplasm </button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-4" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword DNA, Neoplasm"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22DNA%2C+Neoplasm%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22DNA%2C+Neoplasm%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;keyword=&quot;DNA, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="DNA, Neoplasm"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22DNA%2C+Neoplasm%22" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="substance_link" data-ga-label="DNA, Neoplasm"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;DNA, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="add_to_search" data-ga-label="&quot;DNA, Neoplasm&quot;[nm]" href="#"> Add to Search </a></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li><div class="keyword-actions dropdown-block"><button class="keyword-actions-trigger trigger keyword-link" aria-label="Toggle dropdown menu for keyword DNA-Binding Proteins" tabindex="0" aria-controls="keyword-actions-substances-5" aria-expanded="false" data-pinger-ignore> DNA-Binding Proteins </button><div id="keyword-actions-substances-5" class="keyword-actions-dropdown dropdown dropdown-container" hidden aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword DNA-Binding Proteins"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22DNA-Binding+Proteins%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22DNA-Binding+Proteins%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;keyword=&quot;DNA-Binding Proteins&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="DNA-Binding Proteins"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link 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aria-label="Dropdown menu for keyword Neoplasm Proteins"><div class="title">Actions</div><div class="content"><ul class="keyword-actions-links"><li><a class="search-in-pubmed-link dropdown-block-link" href="/?term=%22Neoplasm+Proteins%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" data-href="/?term=%22Neoplasm+Proteins%22%5Bnm%5D&amp;sort=date&amp;sort_order=desc" ref="linksrc=search_in_pubmed_keyword_link&amp;keyword=&quot;Neoplasm Proteins&quot;[nm]" data-ga-category="search" data-ga-action="substance" data-ga-label="Neoplasm Proteins"> Search in PubMed </a></li><li><a class="search-in-mesh-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=search_in_mesh_link" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Neoplasm+Proteins%22" data-ga-category="search_mesh" data-ga-action="substance_link" data-ga-label="Neoplasm Proteins"> Search in MeSH </a></li><li><a class="add-to-search-link dropdown-block-link" ref="linksrc=add_to_search_link" role="button" data-search-term="&quot;Neoplasm 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