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Marie Deschamps - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Deschamps</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marie Deschamps</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of Canada">CC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Intelligence_Review_Agency" title="National Security and Intelligence Review Agency">National Security and Intelligence Review Agency</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span>&#32;<br />circa. 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Puisne_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Puisne Justice">Puisne Justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 7, 2002&#160;–&#32;August 7, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Nominated by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Claire_L%27Heureux-Dub%C3%A9" title="Claire L&#39;Heureux-Dubé">Claire L'Heureux-Dubé</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-10-02</span>) </span>October 2, 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;72)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Repentigny,_Quebec" title="Repentigny, Quebec">Repentigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marie Deschamps</b>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> (born October 2, 1952) is a former <a href="/wiki/Puisne_justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Puisne justice">puisne justice</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She retired from the court on August 7, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2019, Deschamps was appointed as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Intelligence_Review_Agency" title="National Security and Intelligence Review Agency">National Security and Intelligence Review Agency</a> and was made its Chair in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deschamps was born in <a href="/wiki/Repentigny,_Quebec" title="Repentigny, Quebec">Repentigny, Quebec</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She studied law at the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a>, graduating in 1974, and completing a <a href="/wiki/LL.M" class="mw-redirect" title="LL.M">Master of Law (LL.M)</a> in 1983 at <a href="/wiki/McGill_University_Faculty_of_Law" title="McGill University Faculty of Law">McGill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_and_judicial">Legal and judicial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Legal and judicial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was <a href="/wiki/Called_to_the_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Called to the bar">called to the bar</a> in 1975 and then practised civil, commercial and family law at several Quebec law firms until 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1990, Deschamps was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Superior_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec Superior Court">Quebec Superior Court</a> and in March 1992 to the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Court_of_Appeal" title="Quebec Court of Appeal">Quebec Court of Appeal</a>. She was promoted to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> in September 2002, at the age of 49, as the 75th judge appointed to the Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmitz_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She retired from the court on August 7, 2012. </p><p>On October 2, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> to replace her.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the Government of Canada named Justice Deschamps to conduct an external review into <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault_in_the_Canadian_Forces" title="Sexual assault in the Canadian Forces">sexual assault in the Canadian Forces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report was published on March 27, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic">Academic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Academic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deschamps has taken on several academic posts: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>Associate Professor at the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Université de Sherbrooke</a> in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Faculty Researcher at the <a href="/wiki/McGill_University_Faculty_of_Law" title="McGill University Faculty of Law">McGill University Faculty of Law</a> in 2012<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NSIRA">NSIRA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: NSIRA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2019, Deschamps was made a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Intelligence_Review_Agency" title="National Security and Intelligence Review Agency">National Security and Intelligence Review Agency</a> by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, she was invested as a Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a> "for her numerous contributions as a jurist and for her dedication to youth development".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of her appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada, Deschamps was noted as also being a <a href="/wiki/Marathon_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathon race">marathon</a> runner. Her common law spouse, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gobeil" title="Paul Gobeil">Paul Gobeil</a>, was a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec National Assembly">Quebec National Assembly</a>, who had served in the cabinet of Premier <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourassa" title="Robert Bourassa">Robert Bourassa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmitz_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitz-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reasons_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada_by_Justice_Deschamps" title="Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Deschamps">Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Deschamps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scc-csc.ca/judges-juges/bio-eng.aspx?id=marie-deschamps">Supreme Court of Canada biography</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/article/1180564--supreme-court-loses-third-veteran-judge-in-a-year-with-justice-marie-deschamps-departure">"Supreme Court loses third veteran judge in a year with Justice Marie Deschamps' departure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Toronto_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Toronto Star">The Toronto Star</a></i>. May 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+loses+third+veteran+judge+in+a+year+with+Justice+Marie+Deschamps%27+departure&amp;rft.date=2012-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Farticle%2F1180564--supreme-court-loses-third-veteran-judge-in-a-year-with-justice-marie-deschamps-departure&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2024/07/24/honourable-marie-deschamps-cc">"The Honourable Marie Deschamps, C.C."</a> <i>pmo.gc.ca</i>. Office of the Prime Minister<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pmo.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=The+Honourable+Marie+Deschamps%2C+C.C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pm.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbackgrounders%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2Fhonourable-marie-deschamps-cc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2021/08/12/honourable-marie-deschamps-cc">"The Honourable Marie Deschamps, C.C."</a> <i>Prime Minister of Canada</i>. 2021-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Prime+Minister+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=The+Honourable+Marie+Deschamps%2C+C.C.&amp;rft.date=2021-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpm.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbackgrounders%2F2021%2F08%2F12%2Fhonourable-marie-deschamps-cc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2021/08/12/honourable-marie-deschamps-cc">"The Honourable Marie Deschamps, C.C."</a> <i>Prime Minister of Canada</i>. 2021-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Prime+Minister+of+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=The+Honourable+Marie+Deschamps%2C+C.C.&amp;rft.date=2021-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpm.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbackgrounders%2F2021%2F08%2F12%2Fhonourable-marie-deschamps-cc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmitz-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schmitz_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schmitz_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristin_Schmitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristin Schmitz (page does not exist)">Cristin Schmitz</a>, "Deschamps plans to chart her own course". <i><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a></i>, September 9, 2002: A3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/quebec-judge-richard-wagner-nominated-to-supreme-court-1.1139476">"Quebec judge Richard Wagner nominated to Supreme Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. October 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Quebec+judge+Richard+Wagner+nominated+to+Supreme+Court&amp;rft.pub=CBC+News&amp;rft.date=2012-10-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fquebec-judge-richard-wagner-nominated-to-supreme-court-1.1139476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/retired-high-court-judge-to-review-military-sex-harassment-policies-procedures/article19539378/">"Retired high court judge to review military sex harassment policies, procedures"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Retired+high+court+judge+to+review+military+sex+harassment+policies%2C+procedures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fretired-high-court-judge-to-review-military-sex-harassment-policies-procedures%2Farticle19539378%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/caf-community-support-services/external-review-sexual-mh-2015/summary.page">"External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces"</a>. 30 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=External+Review+into+Sexual+Misconduct+and+Sexual+Harassment+in+the+Canadian+Armed+Forces&amp;rft.date=2015-04-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forces.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fcaf-community-support-services%2Fexternal-review-sexual-mh-2015%2Fsummary.page&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usherbrooke.ca/droit/faculte/personnel/professeurs-associes-et-emerites/lhonorable-marie-deschamps/">"L'honorable Marie Deschamps"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Université de Sherbrooke</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=L%27honorable+Marie+Deschamps&amp;rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Sherbrooke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usherbrooke.ca%2Fdroit%2Ffaculte%2Fpersonnel%2Fprofesseurs-associes-et-emerites%2Flhonorable-marie-deschamps%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.mcgill.ca/droit/2013/04/10/marie-deschamps/">"La Faculté accueille l'honorable Marie Deschamps"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/McGill_University_Faculty_of_Law" title="McGill University Faculty of Law">McGill University Faculty of Law</a>. April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+Facult%C3%A9+accueille+l%27honorable+Marie+Deschamps&amp;rft.pub=McGill+University+Faculty+of+Law&amp;rft.date=2010-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.mcgill.ca%2Fdroit%2F2013%2F04%2F10%2Fmarie-deschamps%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2019/09/09/prime-minister-announces-member-national-security-and-intelligence">"The Prime Minister announces member of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency"</a>. <i>pm.gc.ca</i> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Canada)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)">PMO</a>. September 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prime+Minister+announces+member+of+the+National+Security+and+Intelligence+Review+Agency&amp;rft.pub=PMO&amp;rft.date=2019-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpm.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2F2019%2F09%2F09%2Fprime-minister-announces-member-national-security-and-intelligence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/canada-news-pmn/former-justice-marie-deschamps-named-to-panel-overseeing-spy-agencies">"Former justice Marie Deschamps named to panel overseeing spy agencies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>. September 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Former+justice+Marie+Deschamps+named+to+panel+overseeing+spy+agencies&amp;rft.date=2019-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fnews-pmn%2Fcanada-news-pmn%2Fformer-justice-marie-deschamps-named-to-panel-overseeing-spy-agencies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=15482&amp;lan=eng">"Governor General Announces 90 New Appointments to the Order of Canada"</a>. December 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Governor+General+Announces+90+New+Appointments+to+the+Order+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2013-12-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fdocument.aspx%3Fid%3D15482%26lan%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarie+Deschamps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_McLachlin_court_(2000–17)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:McLachlin-court" title="Template:McLachlin-court"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:McLachlin-court" title="Template talk:McLachlin-court"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:McLachlin-court" title="Special:EditPage/Template:McLachlin-court"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_McLachlin_court_(2000–17)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Beverley_McLachlin" title="Beverley McLachlin">McLachlin</a> court (2000–17)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January 7, 2000 – July 1, 2002:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claire_L%27Heureux-Dub%C3%A9" title="Claire L&#39;Heureux-Dubé">C. L'Heureux-Dubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonthier" title="Charles Gonthier">C. Gonthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">F. Iacobucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">L. Arbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 7, 2002 – August 1, 2003:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gonthier" title="Charles Gonthier">C. Gonthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">F. Iacobucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">L. Arbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 5, 2003 – June 30, 2004:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">F. Iacobucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">L. Arbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 4, 2004 – December 25, 2005:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Major" title="John C. Major">J.C. Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 26, 2005 – February 28, 2006:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March 1, 2006 – June 30, 2008:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bastarache" title="Michel Bastarache">M. Bastarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July 1, 2008 – December 22, 2008:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 22, 2008 – August 30, 2011:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Charron" title="Louise Charron">L. Charron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 30, 2011 – October 27, 2011:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Binnie" title="Ian Binnie">W.I. Binnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 27, 2011 – August 7, 2012:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Deschamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 7, 2012 – October 5, 2012:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 5, 2012 – August 31, 2013:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Fish" title="Morris Fish">M.J. Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 31, 2013 – June 9, 2014:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June 9, 2014 – November 30, 2014:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_LeBel" title="Louis LeBel">L. LeBel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December 1, 2014 – August 31, 2015:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rothstein" title="Marshall Rothstein">M. Rothstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Côté">S. Côté</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 31, 2015 – September 1, 2016:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell_(jurist)" title="Thomas Cromwell (jurist)">T. Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Côté">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September 1, 2016 – October 28, 2016:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Côté">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October 28, 2016 – December 15, 2017:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Abella" title="Rosalie Abella">R. Abella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moldaver" title="Michael Moldaver">M. Moldaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andromache_Karakatsanis" title="Andromache Karakatsanis">A. Karakatsanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">R. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Gascon" title="Clément Gascon">C. Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Côté">S. Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brown_(judge)" title="Russell Brown (judge)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rowe" title="Malcolm Rowe">M. Rowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292485#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292485#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3292485#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000075293005">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104649305">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmtkHmHDKyJfqxRYM3wC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stub icon 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scale_of_justice.svg/20px-Scale_of_justice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scale_of_justice.svg/30px-Scale_of_justice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scale_of_justice.svg/39px-Scale_of_justice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="206" /></span></span> <span style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Biography icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png 2x" data-file-width="170" 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