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searchaux" style="display:none">Former U.S. energy company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the exploration company. For the offshore contract drilling company, see <a href="/wiki/Noble_Corporation" title="Noble Corporation">Noble Corporation</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Noble Energy, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Noble_Energy_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Noble_Energy_logo.svg/220px-Noble_Energy_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Noble_Energy_logo.svg/330px-Noble_Energy_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Noble_Energy_logo.svg/440px-Noble_Energy_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Noble Affiliates, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Public company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: NBL</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">Petroleum industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1932<span class="noprint">; 92 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1932</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 2020<span class="noprint">; 4 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2020-10-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-chevron_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chevron-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">David L. Stover, (CEO)<br />Kenneth M. Fisher, <a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_liquids" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas liquids">Natural gas liquids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data">346 thousand <a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_oil_equivalent" title="Barrel of oil equivalent">barrels of oil equivalent</a> (2,120,000 GJ) per day</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $4.986 billion (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> -$0.066 billion (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $21.010 billion (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $10.484 billion (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,282 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nblenergy.com">nblenergy<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-10K_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Noble Energy, Inc.</b> was a company engaged in <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">hydrocarbon exploration</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>. In October 2020, the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a>. </p><p>The company was known as Noble Affiliates, Inc. until 2002. </p><p>As of December 31, 2018, the company had 1,929 million <a href="/wiki/Barrel_of_oil_equivalent" title="Barrel of oil equivalent">barrels of oil equivalent</a> (1.180<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>10</sup> GJ) of proved reserves, of which 52% was in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, 43% was in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, and 5% was in <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>. Of the company's total proved reserves as of December 31, 2018, 62% was <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, 14% was <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_liquids" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas liquids">natural gas liquids</a>, and 24% was <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, the company's primary holdings were in the <a href="/wiki/Wattenberg_Gas_Field" title="Wattenberg Gas Field">Wattenberg Gas Field</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denver_Basin" title="Denver Basin">Denver Basin</a> in Colorado, the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Basin" title="Delaware Basin">Delaware Basin</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Ford_Group" title="Eagle Ford Group">Eagle Ford Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of December 31, 2018, the company owned approximately 74,000 net developed acres and 111,000 net undeveloped acres between 10 and 90 miles offshore <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in water depths ranging from 700 feet to 6,500 feet. Noble holds a 39.66% working interest in the <a href="/wiki/Leviathan_gas_field" title="Leviathan gas field">Leviathan gas field</a>, which it discovered in 2010 and a 25% working interest in the <a href="/wiki/Tamar_gas_field" title="Tamar gas field">Tamar gas field</a>. Through Dolphinus Holdings Limited, Noble sells any excess gas to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> after its natural gas obligations to Israel and Jordan have been met. The company owns a minority interest in and uses East Mediterranean Gas Company's <a href="/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline" title="Arab Gas Pipeline">Arab Gas Pipeline</a> to transport the gas from Israel to Egypt. Exports to <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> are facilitated by an existing low-capacity pipeline near the Dead Sea and a large capacity pipeline under construction in northern Israel and northern Jordan. Adjacent to the Israel acreage, the company owns a license covering approximately 33,000 net undeveloped acres in the <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_gas_field" title="Aphrodite gas field">Aphrodite gas field</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company also owned interests in oil fields offshore <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_Energy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Noble" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd Noble">Lloyd Noble</a> founded the <b>Samedan Oil Corporation</b>, predecessor company to Noble Energy, Inc. The company was named after his children Sam, Ed, and Ann.<sup id="cite_ref-success_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-success-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, Samedan acquired its first offshore block in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>. By the 1970s, <b>Noble Affiliates Inc.</b> was set up as a holding company to own <b>Samedan Oil Corporation</b> and a drilling company, <b>Noble Drilling Corporation</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-success_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-success-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1972, Noble Affiliates became a <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public company</a> via an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>, listing on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-success_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-success-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1980, Noble Affiliates was first listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> with the ticker symbol NBL. In 1985, Noble Affiliates spun off its subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Noble_Drilling_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble Drilling Corporation">Noble Drilling Corporation</a>. In 1986, the company acquired Energy Development Corporation. </p><p>In June 2000, the company announced that it will move its headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Ardmore,_Oklahoma" title="Ardmore, Oklahoma">Ardmore, Oklahoma</a> to <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2000, Charles Davidson became president and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By April 2002, the company had diversified into <a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">methanol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a> production, and changed its name to Noble Energy, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2005, the company acquired Patina Oil & Gas, giving the company acreage in the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2006, the company sold assets in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> for $625 million.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2006, the company announced a significant discovery in the Raton prospect of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2010, the company acquired assets in the DJ Basin of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a> from <a href="/wiki/PetroCanada" class="mw-redirect" title="PetroCanada">PetroCanada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a> for $494 million.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2010, the company's Deep Blue exploration well on Green Canyon 723 in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico reached a depth of 32,684 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2010, the company announced the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Leviathan_gas_field" title="Leviathan gas field">Leviathan gas field</a>, offshore <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, the company received the first deepwater drilling permit in the Gulf of Mexico issued by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a> after the moratorium following the <i><a href="/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon" title="Deepwater Horizon">Deepwater Horizon</a></i> incident.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the company moved its headquarters to a building formerly occupied by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewlett Packard">Hewlett Packard</a> in northwest Houston, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and signed a lease for 497,000 square feet of office space.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2012, the company sold assets in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Continent_oil_province" title="Mid-Continent oil province">Mid-Continent oil province</a> for $594 million.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, the company announced plans to establish a center to train technicians in the energy industry at <a href="/wiki/Ruppin_Academic_Center" title="Ruppin Academic Center">Ruppin Academic Center</a> in Israel with a donation of <a href="/wiki/New_Israeli_Shekel" class="mw-redirect" title="New Israeli Shekel">NIS</a> 12 million.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015, the company acquired Rosetta Resources in a stock transaction. The acquisition gave the company acreage in the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Ford_Group" title="Eagle Ford Group">Eagle Ford Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, the company announced that the drilling of a well in the Cheetah exploration prospect offshore <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> yielded a dry hole. The company recorded a $33 million charge for this unsuccessful venture.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, the company acquired Clayton Williams Energy for $2.7 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, the company sold Marcellus Midstream to <a href="/wiki/Quantum_Energy_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum Energy Partners">Quantum Energy Partners</a> for $765 million.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also sold its assets in the <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcellus Shale">Marcellus Shale</a> for $1.12 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, the company sold part of its interest in the <a href="/wiki/Tamar_gas_field" title="Tamar gas field">Tamar gas field</a> for $800 million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2018, the company sold its assets in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2018, the company acquired assets in the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Ford_Group" title="Eagle Ford Group">Eagle Ford Group</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bakken_Formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakken Formation">Bakken Formation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Effective December 30, 2019, the company moved its share listing from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a> Global Select Market.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chevron_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chevron-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_Energy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, the government of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> accused the company of operating illegally in the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>. The government of Argentina does not recognize British control of the Falkland Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the company settled a claim by the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> that its tank batteries were emitting noxious gases. The settlement included the payment of a $4.95 million civil penalty divided as follows: $3.475 million to the United States; and $1.475 million to Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_Energy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chevron-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chevron_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chevron_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/energy/article/Chevron-13-billion-acquisition-Noble-Houston-Texas-15621496.php">"Chevron completes $13B acquisition of Noble Energy"</a>. October 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chevron+completes+%2413B+acquisition+of+Noble+Energy&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonchronicle.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Farticle%2FChevron-13-billion-acquisition-Noble-Houston-Texas-15621496.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10K-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/72207/000007220719000018/nbl-20181231x10k.htm">"Noble Energy, Inc. 2018 Form 10-K Annual Report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy%2C+Inc.+2018+Form+10-K+Annual+Report&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F72207%2F000007220719000018%2Fnbl-20181231x10k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-success-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-success_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-success_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-success_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson1985" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Mary Jo (October 6, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsok.com/article/2123438">"Success: Noble Deeds Speak for Themselves"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=Success%3A+Noble+Deeds+Speak+for+Themselves&rft.date=1985-10-06&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsok.com%2Farticle%2F2123438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/18/archives/equity-financing.html">"Equity Financing"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 18, 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Equity+Financing&rft.date=1972-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F10%2F18%2Farchives%2Fequity-financing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/21/archives/new-issues-climb-as-two-offerings-dominate-market.html">"New Issues Climb As Two Offerings Dominate Market"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 21, 1972.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Issues+Climb+As+Two+Offerings+Dominate+Market&rft.date=1972-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F10%2F21%2Farchives%2Fnew-issues-climb-as-two-offerings-dominate-market.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2000/06/19/story2.html">"Noble bringing HQ to Houston"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>. June 18, 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Noble+bringing+HQ+to+Houston&rft.date=2000-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fstories%2F2000%2F06%2F19%2Fstory2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlum2014" class="citation news cs1">Blum, Jordan (April 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2014/04/15/noble-energy-ceo-to-step-down.html">"Noble Energy CEO to step down"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Noble+Energy+CEO+to+step+down&rft.date=2014-04-15&rft.aulast=Blum&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F15%2Fnoble-energy-ceo-to-step-down.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerin2002" class="citation news cs1">Perin, Monica (April 28, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2002/04/29/story7.html">"Noble Affiliates to take on new name"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Noble+Affiliates+to+take+on+new+name&rft.date=2002-04-28&rft.aulast=Perin&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fstories%2F2002%2F04%2F29%2Fstory7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.nblenergy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/noble-energy-closes-patina-acquisition">"Noble Energy Closes Patina Acquisition"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. May 16, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Closes+Patina+Acquisition&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2005-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestors.nblenergy.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fnoble-energy-closes-patina-acquisition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.nblenergy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/noble-energy-inc-sells-gulf-mexico-shelf-assets-625-million-and">"NOBLE ENERGY, INC. SELLS GULF OF MEXICO SHELF ASSETS FOR $625 MILLION AND ANNOUNCES A $500 MILLION COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. May 16, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOBLE+ENERGY%2C+INC.+SELLS+GULF+OF+MEXICO+SHELF+ASSETS+FOR+%24625+MILLION+AND+ANNOUNCES+A+%24500+MILLION+COMMON+STOCK+REPURCHASE+PROGRAM&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2006-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestors.nblenergy.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fnoble-energy-inc-sells-gulf-mexico-shelf-assets-625-million-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.nblenergy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/noble-energy-announces-deepwater-gulf-mexico-discovery-0">"Noble Energy Announces Deepwater Gulf of Mexico Discovery"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. June 15, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Announces+Deepwater+Gulf+of+Mexico+Discovery&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestors.nblenergy.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fnoble-energy-announces-deepwater-gulf-mexico-discovery-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.nblenergy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/noble-energy-expands-dj-basin-position-asset-acquisition">"Noble Energy Expands DJ Basin Position with Asset Acquisition"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. 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May 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Announces+Status+of+Deep+Blue+Exploration+Well&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnoble-energy-announces-status-of-deep-blue-exploration-well-93320749.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/noble-energy-announces-significant-discovery-at-leviathan-offshore-israel-112597299.html">"Noble Energy Announces Significant Discovery at Leviathan Offshore Israel"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. 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January 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Noble+Energy+to+move+HQ+to+former+HP+building&rft.date=2012-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fnews%2F2012%2F01%2F20%2Fnoble-energy-to-move-hq-to-former-hp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/noble-energy-completes-the-sale-of-mid-continent-properties-170158046.html">"Noble Energy Completes The Sale Of Mid-Continent Properties"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. September 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Completes+The+Sale+Of+Mid-Continent+Properties&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnoble-energy-completes-the-sale-of-mid-continent-properties-170158046.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-noble-energy-donates-nis-12m-to-ruppin-college--1000919712">"Noble Energy donates NIS 12m to Ruppin College"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Globes_(newspaper)" title="Globes (newspaper)">Globes</a></i>. February 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globes&rft.atitle=Noble+Energy+donates+NIS+12m+to+Ruppin+College&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globes.co.il%2Fen%2Farticle-noble-energy-donates-nis-12m-to-ruppin-college--1000919712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUdasin2014" class="citation news cs1">Udasin, Sharon (February 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Noble-Energy-to-establish-NIS-12-million-energy-training-center-at-Ruppin-College-342393">"Noble Energy to establish NIS 12 million energy training center at Ruppin College"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Noble+Energy+to+establish+NIS+12+million+energy+training+center+at+Ruppin+College&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft.aulast=Udasin&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FNational-News%2FNoble-Energy-to-establish-NIS-12-million-energy-training-center-at-Ruppin-College-342393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2015/07/20/753566/10142359/en/Noble-Energy-Closes-Acquisition-of-Rosetta-Resources.html">"Noble Energy Closes Acquisition of Rosetta Resources"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. July 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Closes+Acquisition+of+Rosetta+Resources&rft.pub=GlobeNewswire&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2015%2F07%2F20%2F753566%2F10142359%2Fen%2FNoble-Energy-Closes-Acquisition-of-Rosetta-Resources.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2015/09/25/771154/10150676/en/Noble-Energy-Announces-Cheetah-Exploration-Results-Offshore-Cameroon.html">"Noble Energy Announces Cheetah Exploration Results Offshore Cameroon"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. September 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Announces+Cheetah+Exploration+Results+Offshore+Cameroon&rft.pub=GlobeNewswire&rft.date=2015-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2015%2F09%2F25%2F771154%2F10150676%2Fen%2FNoble-Energy-Announces-Cheetah-Exploration-Results-Offshore-Cameroon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/04/25/970871/0/en/Noble-Energy-Closes-Acquisition-of-Clayton-Williams-Energy.html">"Noble Energy Closes Acquisition of Clayton Williams Energy"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. April 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Closes+Acquisition+of+Clayton+Williams+Energy&rft.pub=GlobeNewswire&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2017%2F04%2F25%2F970871%2F0%2Fen%2FNoble-Energy-Closes-Acquisition-of-Clayton-Williams-Energy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMATTHEWSCOOK2017" class="citation news cs1">MATTHEWS, CHRISTOPHER M.; COOK, LYNN (January 16, 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/noble-energy-to-buy-clayton-williams-1484598345">"Noble Energy to Buy Clayton Williams"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Noble+Energy+to+Buy+Clayton+Williams&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft.aulast=MATTHEWS&rft.aufirst=CHRISTOPHER+M.&rft.au=COOK%2C+LYNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnoble-energy-to-buy-clayton-williams-1484598345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2017/05/18/987727/0/en/Noble-Energy-Sells-Marcellus-Midstream-to-Quantum-Energy-Partners-for-765-Million.html">"Noble Energy Sells Marcellus Midstream to Quantum Energy Partners for $765 Million"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. May 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Sells+Marcellus+Midstream+to+Quantum+Energy+Partners+for+%24765+Million&rft.pub=GlobeNewswire&rft.date=2017-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2017%2F05%2F18%2F987727%2F0%2Fen%2FNoble-Energy-Sells-Marcellus-Midstream-to-Quantum-Energy-Partners-for-765-Million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGough2017" class="citation news cs1">Gough, Paul J. (May 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2017/05/02/noble-selling-natural-gas-production-assets-for-1.html">"Noble selling Marcellus Shale assets for $1.12B"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Noble+selling+Marcellus+Shale+assets+for+%241.12B&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft.aulast=Gough&rft.aufirst=Paul+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fpittsburgh%2Fnews%2F2017%2F05%2F02%2Fnoble-selling-natural-gas-production-assets-for-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulsinelli2018" class="citation news cs1">Pulsinelli, Olivia (January 30, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2018/01/30/noble-energy-to-sell-part-of-stake-in-offshore.html">"Noble Energy to sell part of stake in offshore Israel asset for $800M"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+City+Business+Journals&rft.atitle=Noble+Energy+to+sell+part+of+stake+in+offshore+Israel+asset+for+%24800M&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft.aulast=Pulsinelli&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F30%2Fnoble-energy-to-sell-part-of-stake-in-offshore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/04/12/1469124/0/en/Noble-Energy-Closes-Sale-of-U-S-Gulf-of-Mexico-Business.html">"Noble Energy Closes Sale of U.S. Gulf of Mexico Business"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/GlobeNewswire" title="GlobeNewswire">GlobeNewswire</a>. April 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Closes+Sale+of+U.S.+Gulf+of+Mexico+Business&rft.pub=GlobeNewswire&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globenewswire.com%2Fnews-release%2F2018%2F04%2F12%2F1469124%2F0%2Fen%2FNoble-Energy-Closes-Sale-of-U-S-Gulf-of-Mexico-Business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/noble-energy-partners-acquires-bakken-shale-and-eagle-ford-shale-assets-300762139.html">"Noble Energy Partners Acquires Bakken Shale and Eagle Ford Shale Assets"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/PR_Newswire" title="PR Newswire">PR Newswire</a>. December 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+Partners+Acquires+Bakken+Shale+and+Eagle+Ford+Shale+Assets&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnoble-energy-partners-acquires-bakken-shale-and-eagle-ford-shale-assets-300762139.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191216005726/en/Noble-Energy-Transfer-Stock-Exchange-Listing-Nasdaq">"Noble Energy to Transfer Stock Exchange Listing to Nasdaq"</a> (Press release). Business Wire. December 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy+to+Transfer+Stock+Exchange+Listing+to+Nasdaq&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20191216005726%2Fen%2FNoble-Energy-Transfer-Stock-Exchange-Listing-Nasdaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chevron.com/stories/chevron-completes-acquisition-of-noble-energy">"Chevron Completes Acquisition of Noble Energy"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron Corporation</a>. October 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chevron+Completes+Acquisition+of+Noble+Energy&rft.pub=Chevron+Corporation&rft.date=2020-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chevron.com%2Fstories%2Fchevron-completes-acquisition-of-noble-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/apr/17/argentina-launches-legal-action-to-prevent-falklands-oil-and-gas-drilling">"Argentina launches legal action to prevent Falklands oil and gas drilling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. April 17, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Argentina+launches+legal+action+to+prevent+Falklands+oil+and+gas+drilling&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fapr%2F17%2Fargentina-launches-legal-action-to-prevent-falklands-oil-and-gas-drilling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/noble-energy-inc-settlement">"Noble Energy, Inc. Settlement"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>. April 22, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noble+Energy%2C+Inc.+Settlement&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epa.gov%2Fenforcement%2Fnoble-energy-inc-settlement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANoble+Energy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_Energy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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