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class="meta__guide"><a href="https://spaceexplored.com/guides/nsf/">NSF</a></li> </ul> <h1 class="h1">We might finally know what destroyed Arecibo’s massive telescope</h1> <div class="post-meta flex fs-sm"> <a class="plain author-image flex center" href="https://spaceexplored.com/author/sethkurk/"> <img alt='Avatar for Seth Kurkowski' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ed2aab41e37f0d6752e978d4949d2148?s=30&d=wavatar&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ed2aab41e37f0d6752e978d4949d2148?s=60&d=wavatar&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-30 photo author-gravatar' height='30' width='30' decoding='async'/> </a> <span class="author-name"><a href="https://spaceexplored.com/author/sethkurk/" title="Posts by Seth Kurkowski" rel="author">Seth Kurkowski</a></span> | Nov 21 2024 - 11:35 am PT <div class="meta__comment-count"> <a href="#comments" id="single-comments-link" class="comments flex"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 30 30" class="icon-comment"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 0v19.139h5v4.784h5V30l7.94-6.077H30V4.785h-5V0zm2.5 2.392h20v2.393H5v11.961H2.5zm5 4.785h20v14.354H17.06l-4.56 3.49v-3.49h-5zm3.75 3.589v2.392h12.5v-2.392zm0 4.784v2.392h7.5V15.55z" /></svg> 2 Comments </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="river" class="river"> <div id="content" class="container flex-lg"> <div class="container med post-content"> <figure class="img-border featured-image"> <img width="1600" height="800" src="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=1600" class="skip-lazy wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?w=320&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?w=640&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?w=1024&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?w=1500&quality=82&strip=all&ssl=1 1500w" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-attachment-id="41789" data-permalink="https://spaceexplored.com/2024/11/21/we-might-finally-know-what-destroyed-arecibos-massive-telescope/arecibo_image_01/" data-orig-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?quality=82&strip=all" data-orig-size="2000,1000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1616074949","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Arecibo Telescope damage" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Image: Michelle Negron, NSF</p> " data-medium-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=300" data-large-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/arecibo_image_01.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=1024" tabindex="0" role="button" /> <figcaption> Image: Michelle Negron, NSF </figcaption> </figure> <p>Nearing four years ago, the <a href="https://spaceexplored.com/2020/12/03/arecibo-telescope-in-puerto-rico-faces-ultimate-demise-after-collapsing-uncontrollably-overnight/">Arecibo Telescope’s instrument platform collapsed</a> and destroyed the massive radio telescope’s dish below. What caused it has still remained a massive mystery, but a new study might finally shed some light on what could have caused the loss of one of the National Science Foundation’s most important research tools.</p> <span id="more-41787"></span> <p>The <a href="https://spaceexplored.com/guides/arecibo-observatory/">Arecibo Radio Telescope</a> was located in Puerto Rico, inside a natural sinkhole. The 1,000-foot wide dish was made of metal sheets, perfect for bouncing radio and radar waves up into the suspended instrument platform above it. That platform weighed 900 tons and was hung using steel cables from three concrete towers.</p> <p>It was a massive structure and was one of only a few radio and radar telescopes of that size that could both receive and send radio transmissions. While this meant that it was a good tool for scientists searching for intelligent life outside our solar system, it was even more important for near-Earth asteroid searching.</p> <p >The platform suspended above the dish had several different instruments that could be used, depending on the type of astronomy or research you were doing. One of those was one of the most powerful radar systems on the planet. This produced very large amounts of electromagnetic radiation but allowed close studies of supermassive black holes, asteroids, and distant galaxies.</p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-outbrain-ad-41787" class="th43b0d450 th97083800" data-outbrain data-post-id="41787" > <script type="text/plain" data-consent-needed="marketing"> window.adSlotsConfig = window.adSlotsConfig || []; adSlotsConfig.push( { slotID: '/1049447/Outbrain', slotName: 'div-gpt-ad-outbrain-ad-41787', sizes: [300, 250], slotPosition: 'mid_article' } ); </script> </div> <p>University of Wisconsin’s Habib Tabatabai proposes that the very instrument that made the telescope so useful could have played a role in its demise. A phenomenon called “zinc creep,” created by the powerful S-band planetary radar system’s current passing through the support cables and into the ground, likely caused the same cables to fail.</p> <p>But where does zinc come into play? Those cables we talked about go from the instrument platform to the support towers, then down into joints embedded in the ground. These joints are created by pouring molten zinc into steel sockets, which have been stated to have a basically zero chance of pulling out. However, in Arecibo’s case, they did.</p> <p>The current flowing through the zinc has been shown to weaken it; however, those studies were in industrial scenes with much stronger currents over shorter amounts of time. It is believed that lower currents over a long period of time might cause the same effect.</p> <p>“It is something that we make clear is not proven,” Tabatabai told <a href="https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/arecibos-powerful-radar-may-have-contributed-to-the-telescopes-demise/?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Former%20Virgin%20Galactic%20CEO%20heads%20to%20Congress&utm_campaign=FIRST%20UP%202024-11-12">skyandtelescope.org</a>. “But we could not disprove it either, and we do say that this is the only plausible explanation that we could note that would address all these observed patterns.”</p> <p>While movements to rebuild the now destroyed telescope were created to pressure policymakers, it was decided to retire the telescope’s mission at Arecibo and dismantle it.</p> <div class="google-news-link"> <a class="flex center" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMLD3mgsw9IGzAw?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US:en"> <em>Add 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data-medium-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GcebFG0aMAICcR4.jpeg?quality=82&strip=all&w=300" data-large-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GcebFG0aMAICcR4.jpeg?quality=82&strip=all&w=1024" tabindex="0" role="button" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article__content"> <h3><a class="article__title-link" href="https://spaceexplored.com/2024/11/17/starship-flight-6-spacex-shifts-launch-to-tuesday/">Starship Flight 6: SpaceX shifts launch to Tuesday</a></h3> <div class="post-meta flex"> <a class="author__image-link" href="https://spaceexplored.com/author/sethkurk/"> <img alt='Avatar for Seth Kurkowski' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ed2aab41e37f0d6752e978d4949d2148?s=18&d=wavatar&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ed2aab41e37f0d6752e978d4949d2148?s=36&d=wavatar&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-18 photo author-gravatar' height='18' width='18' decoding='async'/> </a> <span class="author__link"><a 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data-medium-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/Blue-Origin-New-Glenn-rocket.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=300" data-large-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/Blue-Origin-New-Glenn-rocket.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=1024" tabindex="0" role="button" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article__content"> <h3><a class="article__title-link" href="https://spaceexplored.com/2024/11/14/ast-spacemobile-to-rely-on-blue-origin-to-launch-the-bulk-of-its-next-gen-direct-to-cell-satellites/">AST SpaceMobile to rely on Blue Origin to launch the bulk of its next-gen direct-to-cell satellites</a></h3> <div class="post-meta flex"> <a class="author__image-link" href="https://spaceexplored.com/author/sethkurk/"> <img alt='Avatar for Seth Kurkowski' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ed2aab41e37f0d6752e978d4949d2148?s=18&d=wavatar&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ed2aab41e37f0d6752e978d4949d2148?s=36&d=wavatar&r=g 2x' class='avatar 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Williams","camera":"Canon EOS 5D Mark III","caption":"President Donald Trump holds up a jacket he was given by a guest, Tuesday, March 21, 2017, after signing the S-422 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Transition Authorization Act in the Oval Office. (Official White House Photo by Paul D. Williams)","created_timestamp":"1490094615","copyright":"This photograph is provided by THE WHITE HOUSE as a courtesy and may be printed by the subject(s) in the photograph for personal use only. The photograph may not be manipulated in any way and may not otherwise be reproduced, disseminated or broadcast, without the written permission of the White House Photo Office. This photograph may not be used in any commercial or political materials, advertisements, emails, products, promotions that in any way suggests approval or endorsement of the President, the First Family, or the White House.","focal_length":"63","iso":"2000","shutter_speed":"0.00125","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="President Trump NASA jacket" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Image: White House</p> " data-medium-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/34252538441_fb3a933708_o.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=300" data-large-file="https://spaceexplored.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/34252538441_fb3a933708_o.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=1024" tabindex="0" role="button" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article__content"> <h3><a class="article__title-link" href="https://spaceexplored.com/2024/11/07/what-another-trump-presidency-could-mean-for-the-us-space-program/">What another Trump Presidency could mean for the US space 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