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id="toc-Different_ways_to_make_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Different_ways_to_make_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Different ways to make beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Different_ways_to_make_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History of beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beer_and_Bread" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beer_and_Bread"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beer and Bread</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beer_and_Bread-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amount_of_alcohol_in_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amount_of_alcohol_in_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Amount of alcohol in beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amount_of_alcohol_in_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 185 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AB" title="ቢራ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="यवसुरा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यवसुरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93or" title="Bēor – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="جعة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biera" title="Biera – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir%C3%A2" title="Birâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Birâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="বিয়েৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিয়েৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ickoteapo" title="Ickoteapo – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ickoteapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguyj%C3%BAi" title="Kaguyjúi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaguyjúi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piv%C9%99" title="Pivə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pivə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="پیوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বিয়ার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-luh" title="Bì-luh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bì-luh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һыра – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бира – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82" title="སྦི་རག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦི་རག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Пивэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пивэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesa" title="Cervesa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cervesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сăра – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doro" title="Doro – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Doro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwrw" title="Cwrw – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwrw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuola" title="Vuola – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuola" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95lu" title="Õlu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õlu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Μπίρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biero" title="Biero – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garagardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88" title="آبجو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re" title="Bière – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beoir" title="Beoir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhune" title="Lhune – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lhune" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leann" title="Leann – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervexa" title="Cervexa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cervexa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0" title="બીયર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીયર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌻𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%AE-lu" title="Phî-lu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phî-lu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="맥주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giya" title="Giya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Giya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biro" title="Biro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бæгæны – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæгæны" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhiya" title="Ubhiya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B3r" title="Bjór – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בירה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9y%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಯರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ლუდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piw%C3%B2" title="Piwò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korev" title="Korev – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzoga" title="Inzoga – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inzoga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сур – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A8" title="Byè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laby%C3%A8" title="Labyè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Labyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEra" title="Bîra – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%8D" title="ເບຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesia" title="Cervesia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cervesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ier_(Gedr%C3%A9nks)" title="Béier (Gedrénks) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Béier (Gedrénks)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AFra" title="Bïra – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bïra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/birje" title="birje – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="birje" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6r" title="Sör – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiera" title="Labiera – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Labiera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ബിയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بيره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-ci%C5%AB" title="Bì-ciū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bì-ciū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шар айраг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шар айраг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘီယာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ビール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йий – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biir" title="Biir – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9the" title="Biéthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8rra" title="Bièrra – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bièrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ବିଅର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੀਅਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Getr%C3%A4nk)" title="Bier (Getränk) – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bier (Getränk)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بير – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re" title="Biére – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Biére" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_(Drunk)" title="Beer (Drunk) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Beer (Drunk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveja" title="Cerveja – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerveja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(f%C3%B6r_ze_drinke)" title="Bier (för ze drinke) – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bier (för ze drinke)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere" title="Bere – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirwisa" title="Sirwisa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Пиибэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиибэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjoor" title="Bjoor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bjoor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="බියර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjyr" title="Bjyr – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjyr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95" title="بیرە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olut" title="Olut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l" title="Öl – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பியர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="బీరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เบียร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Оби ҷав – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оби ҷав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9esevo%27tamahpe" title="Héesevo'tamahpe – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Héesevo'tamahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="پىۋا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeujbizciuj" title="Laeujbizciuj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeujbizciuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olud" title="Olud – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Olud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia_(th%E1%BB%A9c_u%E1%BB%91ng)" title="Bia (thức uống) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bia (thức uống)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oluq" title="Oluq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oluq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbisa" title="Serbisa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serbisa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alos" title="Alos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Beer is also the name of a place in <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> - <a href="/wiki/Beer_(Devon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer (Devon)">Beer (Devon)</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg/220px-Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg/330px-Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg/440px-Lager_beer_in_glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1372" /></a><figcaption>A glass of beer. This one is Viking, a beer from <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg/220px-KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg/330px-KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg/440px-KWAK_-_Ystad-2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>The Belgian beer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwak (not yet started)">Kwak</a> should preferably be drunk from a special glass.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Beer</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" title="Alcoholic drink">alcoholic drink</a>. It is made with <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> (types of cereal <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grains</a>), and types of <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungus</a> that produces alcohol). A process called <a href="/wiki/Fermentation" title="Fermentation">fermentation</a> turns sugar into alcohol, using yeast. Another product of the fermentation is <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>. </p><p>In general, all alcoholic drinks where yeast turns sugar into alcohol are called <i>beer</i>. In these cases, <a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">distillation</a> is not used. The difference to <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> is that with wine, sugars from <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plants</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">fruit sugar</a>, or that made by <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animals</a> is used. As an example, <a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">mead</a> is a wine made from <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a> is made from <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, and uses yeast for fermentation; so even if some people call it <i>rice wine</i>, sake is really a kind of beer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Making_beer">Making beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Making beer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Making beer"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The act of making beer is called "brewing". Beer is made by adding warm water to malted barley and other grains. The <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> in the barley change the malted barley and other grains into simple sugars. This is called mash. The water is then sparged (drained) from the grain. The water is now called wort. The wort is boiled and hops are added. Hops provide flavour and preserve the beer. After boiling the wort, it is cooled and yeast is added. The yeast turns the sugars into alcohol and the wort into beer. </p><p>Different beers can have different natures, depending on the <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/ingredient" class="extiw" title="wikt:ingredient">ingredients</a> used; for example, an <a href="/wiki/Ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Ale">ale</a> uses top fermenting yeast. Top fermenting yeasts eat more sugar and produce more alcohol. A <a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">lager</a> uses bottom fermenting yeast. Bottom fermenting yeasts eat less sugar and produce a crisper, cleaner taste. Adding hops makes the beer more bitter and aromatic. Specialty malts (different types of cooked barley) produce different flavours and colours. These flavours and colours are most notable in dark beers like Porter and Stout. </p><p>Different countries have different ways to make beer. In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, beer is usually made from just hops, malt, water, and yeast. This is because of the <a href="/wiki/Reinheitsgebot" title="Reinheitsgebot">Reinheitsgebot</a>. The Reinheitsgebot was a law that said says that beer can only be made from hops, malt, and water. Yeast was discovered after the Reinheitsgebot. The law was overturned by the European Union in 1992. In Belgium, however, beers have always been made with wheat, sugar, fruit, and other ingredients. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Different_ways_to_make_beer">Different ways to make beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Different ways to make beer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Different ways to make beer"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The type of yeast used determines the kind of beer made: </p> <ul><li>Some kinds of yeast ferment at a higher temperature, usually at 15-20 °C. The fermentation process is quicker.</li> <li>Other kinds ferment at a lower temperature, usually 4-8 °C. Beers made with this kind usually have a longer shelf-life.</li> <li>Some beers ferment spontaneously from yeast that can be found in the environment.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_beer">History of beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: History of beer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: History of beer"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beer has been made since prehistoric times. Around 10,000 BCE, early humans began to store food and supplies. They <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settled</a> in one spot, and gathered grains that naturally grew there. Then, by accident, the ancient humans discovered that the grains, especially barley, became some pleasant liquid, now called beer. At first, the early people thought that the making of beer was spontaneous (sudden and unnatural), but now we know that the fermentation by yeast chemically formed beer. </p><p>Mesopotamia was the first civilisation that ever made beer, at 7000 BCE and the Sumerians were probably the first people to brew beer. The earliest records of beer were written around 7000 years ago by the <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerians</a>. They began adapting beer, by adding berries, adding or reducing the amount of fermented grain, and making other experiments with the <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">beverage</a>. One seal (paper that is stuck on beer) around 4,000 years old is a Sumerian "Hymn to Ninkasi", the goddess of brewing. This "hymn" is also a <a href="/wiki/Recipe" title="Recipe">recipe</a> for making beer. A description of the making of beer on this ancient engraving in the Sumerian language is the earliest account of what is easily recognised as <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, followed by a <a href="/wiki/Pictograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictograph">pictograph</a> of bread being baked, crumbled into water to form a mash, and then made into a drink, that is recorded as having made people feel "...wonderful and blissful". It could even be possible that bread was first baked to be a way to make beer that is easy to carry around. They had found a "divine drink" -- they felt it was a gift from the <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">gods</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beer_and_Bread">Beer and Bread</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Beer and Bread" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Beer and Bread"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ancient beer makers used a kind of hard bread made from barley called 'bappir', meaning beer-bread. This was used by the <a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a> to control the colour, density, and taste of beer. While it was usually not eaten, Bappir was sometimes consumed during times of famine. </p><p>Some historians argue that bread was invented after beer to make it taste better, while others say that bread came first, and accidentally used in the process of brewing beer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amount_of_alcohol_in_beer">Amount of alcohol in beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Amount of alcohol in beer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Amount of alcohol in beer"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Normal</i> beers have around 3-6 % alcohol (for the volume, i.e. in 100ml beer there is 3-5ml alcohol). In brewing beer, the amount of alcohol can be made more or less quite easily. The <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> types of beer are made by adding more sugar. Through the fermentation, this will then turn to alcohol. Today, there are beers with between 2% and about 16% of alcohol (about the same alcohol content as <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>). Spirits can have up to 80% alcohol. Some beer <a href="/wiki/Label" class="mw-disambig" title="Label">labels</a> say there is no alcohol in them because it was taken out later. This is not completely true, though. Beers "without alcohol" usually do have less than 1% of alcohol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">Brewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_beer" title="Light beer">Light beer</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em 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href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_River_toad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado River toad (not yet started)">Psychoactive toads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anadenanthera_colubrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anadenanthera colubrina (not yet started)">Vilca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anadenanthera_peregrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anadenanthera peregrina (not yet started)">Yopo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-Dimethyltryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (not yet started)">DMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayahuasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayahuasca (not yet started)">Ayahuasca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergine (not yet started)">LSA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a 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nitrites (not yet started)">alkyl nitrites</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppers (not yet started)">poppers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amyl_nitrite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amyl nitrite (not yet started)">amyl nitrite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methoxetamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methoxetamine (not yet started)">MXE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscimol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscimol (not yet started)">Muscimol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvinorin_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvinorin A (not yet started)">Salvinorin A</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvia_divinorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvia divinorum (not yet started)">Salvia divinorum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Deliriant" title="Deliriant">Deliriants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scopolamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scopolamine (not yet started)">Scopolamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Datura" title="Datura">Datura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger" title="Hyoscyamus niger">Hyoscyamus niger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atropa_belladonna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atropa belladonna (not yet started)">Atropa belladonna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandragora_officinarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandragora officinarum (not yet started)">Mandragora officinarum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimenhydrinate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimenhydrinate (not yet started)">Dimenhydrinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">Diphenhydramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">Cannabinoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">THC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis (Marijuana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashish" title="Hashish">Hashish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hash_oil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hash oil (not yet started)">Hash oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocannabinoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocannabinoid (not yet started)">Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">Spice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-018 (not yet started)">JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APICA (synthetic cannabinoid drug) (not yet started)">APICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APINACA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APINACA (not yet started)">APINACA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneirogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oneirogen (not yet started)">Oneirogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calea_ternifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calea ternifolia (not yet started)">Calea zacatechichi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silene_undulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silene undulata (not yet started)">Silene capensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_drug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club drug (not yet started)">Club drugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Molly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide (not yet started)">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppers (not yet started)">Poppers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methaqualone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methaqualone (not yet started)">Quaaludes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Drug_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug culture (not yet started)">Drug culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis culture (not yet started)">Cannabis culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/420_(cannabis_culture)" title="420 (cannabis culture)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_consumption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis consumption (not yet started)">Cannabis consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_cultivation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis cultivation (not yet started)">Cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_edible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis edible (not yet started)">Cannabis edible</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis rights (not yet started)">Cannabis rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cannabis_rights_leaders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cannabis rights leaders (not yet started)">Cannabis rights leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cannabis_rights_organizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cannabis rights organizations (not yet started)">List of cannabis rights organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_smoking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis smoking (not yet started)">Cannabis smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_Social_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis Social Club (not yet started)">Cannabis Social Club</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_tea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis tea (not yet started)">Cannabis tea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaporizer_(inhalation_device)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaporizer (inhalation device) (not yet started)">Cannabis vaping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Head shop (not yet started)">Head shop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal history of cannabis in the United States (not yet started)">Legal history of cannabis in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legality_of_cannabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legality of cannabis (not yet started)">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marijuana_Policy_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marijuana Policy Project (not yet started)">Marijuana Policy Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_cannabis" title="Medical cannabis">Medical cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (not yet started)">NORML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_and_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis and religion (not yet started)">Cannabis and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoner_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoner film (not yet started)">Stoner film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coffee_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coffee culture (not yet started)">Coffee culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break_(work)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Break (work) (not yet started)">Coffee break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latte_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latte art (not yet started)">Latte art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teahouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teahouse (not yet started)">Teahouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drinking_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drinking culture (not yet started)">Drinking culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartender" title="Bartender">Bartending</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Beer_and_society">Beer culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beer festival (not yet started)">Beer festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_drinking" title="Binge drinking">Binge drinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether#Recreational_use" title="Diethyl ether">Diethyl ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_game" title="Drinking game">Drinking games</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drinking_song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drinking song (not yet started)">Drinking song</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_hour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy hour (not yet started)">Happy hour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hip_flask&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hip flask (not yet started)">Hip flask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub" class="mw-redirect" title="Pub">Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pub_crawl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pub crawl (not yet started)">Pub crawl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sommelier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sommelier (not yet started)">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar (establishment)">Sports bar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tailgate_party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tailgate party (not yet started)">Tailgate party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wine_bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wine bar (not yet started)">Wine bar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wine_tasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wine tasting (not yet started)">Wine tasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelia (not yet started)">Psychedelia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychonautics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychonautics (not yet started)">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic art (not yet started)">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_drug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic drug (not yet started)">Drug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic era (not yet started)">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_experience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic experience (not yet started)">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic literature (not yet started)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_microdosing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic microdosing (not yet started)">Microdosing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smart shop (not yet started)">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_therapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychedelic therapy (not yet started)">Therapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smoking#Society_and_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking">Smoking culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarette_card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarette card (not yet started)">Cigarette card</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_cigarettes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fashion cigarettes (not yet started)">Fashion cigarettes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud-chasing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud-chasing (not yet started)">Cloud-chasing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loosie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loosie (not yet started)">Loosie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smokeasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smokeasy (not yet started)">Smokeasy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoking_fetishism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoking fetishism (not yet started)">Smoking fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">Tobacco smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasing_the_dragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasing the dragon (not yet started)">Chasing the dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Club_drug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Club drug (not yet started)">Club drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dance_party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dance party (not yet started)">Dance party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_paraphernalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug paraphernalia (not yet started)">Drug paraphernalia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recreational_drug_tourism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recreational drug tourism (not yet started)">Drug tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entheogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entheogen (not yet started)">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Needle_sharing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Needle sharing (not yet started)">Needle sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nootropic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nootropic (not yet started)">Nootropic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_and_play&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party and play (not yet started)">Party and play</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poly_drug_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poly drug use (not yet started)">Poly drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_and_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion and drugs (not yet started)">Religion and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-medication" title="Self-medication">Self-medication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_and_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex and drugs (not yet started)">Sex and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urban_legends_about_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urban legends about drugs (not yet started)">Urban legends about drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whoonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whoonga (not yet started)">Whoonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Legality_of_drug_use" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Legality of drug use</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_control_treaties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug control treaties (not yet started)">International Drug Control Conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Single_Convention_on_Narcotic_Drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (not yet started)">1961 Narcotic Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances (not yet started)">1971 Psychotropic Substances</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Convention_Against_Illicit_Traffic_in_Narcotic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (not yet started)">1988 Drug Trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other treaties addressing drugs <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (not yet started)">Law of the Sea Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Convention_Against_Doping_in_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Convention Against Doping in Sport (not yet started)">Convention Against Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_the_European_Union_decisions_on_designer_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs (not yet started)">Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy (not yet started)">Drug policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization" title="Decriminalization">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibition_of_drugs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prohibition of drugs (not yet started)">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supply_reduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supply reduction (not yet started)">Supply reduction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_reform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy reform (not yet started)">Policy reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demand_reduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demand reduction (not yet started)">Demand reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_Policy_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug Policy Alliance (not yet started)">Drug Policy Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harm_reduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harm reduction (not yet started)">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_Enforcement_Action_Partnership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law Enforcement Action Partnership (not yet started)">Law Enforcement Action Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_liberalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug liberalization (not yet started)">Liberalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_American_drug_legalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin American drug legalization (not yet started)">Latin America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Students_for_Sensible_Drug_Policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Students for Sensible Drug Policy (not yet started)">Students for Sensible Drug Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transform_Drug_Policy_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transform Drug Policy Foundation (not yet started)">Transform Drug Policy Foundation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug policy<br /> by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy (not yet started)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of Canada (not yet started)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy (not yet started)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of India (not yet started)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands (not yet started)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of Portugal (not yet started)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of Slovakia (not yet started)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of the Soviet Union (not yet started)">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of Sweden (not yet started)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy (not yet started)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal drug policy of the United States (not yet started)">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Just_Say_No" title="Just Say No">Just Say No</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Office of National Drug Control Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=School_district_drug_policies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="School district drug policies (not yet started)">School district drug policies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of California (not yet started)">California</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_in_Colorado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis in Colorado (not yet started)">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_Maryland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of Maryland (not yet started)">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_policy_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug policy of Virginia (not yet started)">Virginia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug legality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcohol_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcohol law (not yet started)">Alcohol legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabolic_steroid#Legal_status" title="Anabolic steroid">Anabolic steroid legality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legality_of_cannabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legality of cannabis (not yet started)">Cannabis legality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_cocaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of cocaine (not yet started)">Cocaine legality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_methamphetamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of methamphetamine (not yet started)">Methamphetamine legality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms (not yet started)">Psilocybin mushrooms legality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status of Salvia divinorum (not yet started)">Salvia legality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arguments_for_and_against_drug_prohibition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arguments for and against drug prohibition (not yet started)">Arguments for and against drug prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_punishment_for_drug_trafficking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital punishment for drug trafficking (not yet started)">Capital punishment for drug trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognitive_liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognitive liberty (not yet started)">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_drug" title="Designer drug">Designer drug</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug court (not yet started)">Drug court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_possession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug possession (not yet started)">Drug possession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_test" title="Drug test">Drug test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informant" title="Informant">Narc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_drug_abuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of drug abuse (not yet started)">Politics of drug abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="War on drugs">War on drugs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan Colombia (not yet started)">Plan Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_drug_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine drug war (not yet started)">Philippine drug war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_tolerance" title="Zero tolerance">Zero tolerance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug<br /> production<br /> and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Drug<br /> production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_production_in_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coca production in Colombia (not yet started)">Coca production in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Precursor_chemicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precursor chemicals (not yet started)">Drug precursors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opium_production_in_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opium production in Afghanistan (not yet started)">Opium production in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolling_meth_lab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolling meth lab (not yet started)">Rolling meth lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Drug trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">Illegal drug trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_drug_trade_in_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illegal drug trade in Colombia (not yet started)">Colombia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darknet_market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darknet market (not yet started)">Darknet market</a></li> <li>Distribution <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beer shop (not yet started)">Beer shop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabis_shop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabis shop (not yet started)">Cannabis shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquor_store" title="Liquor store">Liquor store</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liquor_license&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liquor license (not yet started)">Liquor license</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharmaceutical_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharmaceutical distribution (not yet started)">Pharmaceutical distribution</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues with<br />drug use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_rape_drug" title="Date rape drug">Date rape drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_dependence" class="mw-redirect" title="Substance dependence">Dependence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving under the influence">Driving impaired</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_harmfulness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug harmfulness (not yet started)">Drug harmfulness</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effects_of_cannabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Effects of cannabis (not yet started)">Effects of cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug-related_crime" title="Drug-related crime">Drug-related crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder">Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long-term_effects_of_cannabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long-term effects of cannabis (not yet started)">Long-term effects of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurotoxicity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurotoxicity (not yet started)">Neurotoxicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug overdose">Overdose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_smoking" title="Passive smoking">Passive smoking</a> <ul><li>of tobacco or other substances</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harm reduction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_checking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug checking (not yet started)">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_legalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug legalization (not yet started)">Drug legalization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drug_rehabilitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drug rehabilitation (not yet started)">Drug rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Needle_and_syringe_programmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Needle and syringe programmes (not yet started)">Needle and syringe programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opioid_replacement_therapy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opioid replacement therapy (not yet started)">Opioid replacement therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reagent_testing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reagent testing (not yet started)">Reagent testing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods (not yet started)">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Responsible_drug_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Responsible drug use (not yet started)">Responsible drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Substance_abuse_prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Substance abuse prevention (not yet started)">Substance abuse prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervised_injection_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervised injection site (not yet started)">Supervised injection site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries by <br /> drug use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_alcohol_consumption_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita (not yet started)">Alcohol consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_cocaine_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by prevalence of cocaine use (not yet started)">Cocaine use</a></li> <li>Cannabis <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_cannabis_use_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annual cannabis use by country (not yet started)">Annual use</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adult_lifetime_cannabis_use_by_country&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adult lifetime cannabis use by country (not yet started)">Lifetime use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_opiates_use&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by prevalence of opiates use (not yet started)">Opiates use</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_tobacco_consumption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by tobacco consumption (not yet started)">Tobacco consumption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">Find more about<br /><b>Beer</b><br />at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="Search Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Beer">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Beer">Media</a> from Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="Search Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Beer">News stories</a> from Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Beer">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Beer" title="Search 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