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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Accusativo" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Accusativo" title="Si consiglia di 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funzione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funzione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Funzione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingue_indoeuropee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue_indoeuropee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lingue indoeuropee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue_indoeuropee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebraico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebraico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ebraico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebraico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Arabo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Accusativo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 69 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusatief" title="Akkusatief - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akkusatief" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Akkusativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acusativo" title="Acusativo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Acusativo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="نصب (نحو) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصب (نحو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99sirlik_hal" title="Təsirlik hal - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təsirlik hal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Akkusativ" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вінавальны склон - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вінавальны склон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вінавальны склон - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вінавальны склон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Винителен падеж - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Винителен падеж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="কর্ম কারক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্ম কারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troad_akuzativel" title="Troad akuzativel - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troad akuzativel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas_acusatiu" title="Cas acusatiu - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cas acusatiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akuzativ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winow%C3%B4cz" title="Winowôcz - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Winowôcz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akkusativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akkusativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzatif" title="Akuzatif - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Akuzatif" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzatiw" title="Akuzatiw - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Akuzatiw" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αιτιατική - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιτιατική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case" title="Accusative case - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Accusative case" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzativo" title="Akuzativo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akuzativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_acusativo" title="Caso acusativo - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caso acusativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihitav_k%C3%A4%C3%A4ne" title="Sihitav kääne - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sihitav kääne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akusatibo" title="Akusatibo - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akusatibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="حالت مفعولی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حالت مفعولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusatiivi" title="Akkusatiivi - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akkusatiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusatif" title="Accusatif - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accusatif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acusativo" title="Acusativo - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acusativo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akuzativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzatiw" title="Akuzatiw - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Akuzatiw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rgyeset" title="Tárgyeset - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tárgyeset" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Հայցական հոլով - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայցական հոլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akusativus" title="Akusativus - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akusativus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzativo" title="Akuzativo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akuzativo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eolfall" title="Þolfall - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þolfall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BE%E6%A0%BC" title="対格 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="対格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasus_akusatif" title="Kasus akusatif - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasus akusatif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B2%A9" title="대격 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대격" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusativus" title="Accusativus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Accusativus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusatief" title="Accusatief - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Accusatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galininkas" title="Galininkas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzat%C4%ABvs" title="Akuzatīvs - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akuzatīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Акузатив - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акузатив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasus_akusatif" title="Kasus akusatif - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kasus akusatif" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusatief" title="Accusatief - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Accusatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akkusativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusativ" title="Akkusativ - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akkusativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_acusativo" title="Caso acusativo - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Caso acusativo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biernik" title="Biernik - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biernik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_acusativo" title="Caso acusativo - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caso acusativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazul_acuzativ" title="Cazul acuzativ - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazul acuzativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Винительный падеж - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винительный падеж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkusatiiva" title="Akkusatiiva - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Akkusatiiva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akuzativ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accusative_case" title="Accusative case - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Accusative case" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akuzat%C3%ADv" title="Akuzatív - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akuzatív" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C5%BEilnik" title="Tožilnik - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tožilnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_kall%C3%ABzore" title="Rasa kallëzore - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rasa kallëzore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Акузатив - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акузатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackusativ" title="Ackusativ - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ackusativ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="இரண்டாம் வேற்றுமை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் வேற்றுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="กรรมการก - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรรมการก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Онаарының падежи - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Онаарының падежи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Знахідний відмінок - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знахідний відмінок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuxativo" title="Acuxativo - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Acuxativo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC" title="宾格 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宾格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95" title="אקוזאטיוו - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקוזאטיוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E6%A0%BC" title="宾格 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宾格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%BC" title="賓格 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賓格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&oldid=138954862" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Accusativo&id=138954862&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAccusativo"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAccusativo"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Accusativo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Accusativo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146078" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento grammatica <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>L'<b>accusativo</b> è uno dei <a href="/wiki/Caso_(linguistica)" title="Caso (linguistica)">casi</a> fondamentali della declinazione dei nomi nelle lingue che ne possiedono una. Viene definito, insieme al <a href="/wiki/Nominativo" title="Nominativo">nominativo</a> e al <a href="/wiki/Vocativo" title="Vocativo">vocativo</a>, "caso retto" oppure "diretto" (in contrapposizione ai "casi obliqui" o "indiretti"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine «accusativo» deriva dal latino <i>accusativus</i> (<i>casus</i>), errata traduzione del <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">αἰτιατικὴ (πτῶσις)</span> (<i>aitiatikḕ ptṑsis</i>). A male interpretare l'espressione greca furono i grammatici latini, che ricollegarono il vocabolo al verbo <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">αἰτιάομαι</span> (<i>aitiàomai</i>, "accusare") anziché al sostantivo <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">αἰτία</span> (<i>aitíā</i>, "causa") o all'<a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">aristotelico</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">τὸ αἰτιατόν</span> (<i>to aitiatón</i> "causato")<sup id="cite_ref-Accusativo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Accusativo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La traduzione latina corretta del termine greco sarebbe, quindi, <i>causativus</i> "causativo", come già faceva notare <a href="/wiki/Prisciano" title="Prisciano">Prisciano</a>, traduzione che meglio esprime la natura dell'elemento del discorso su cui agisce l'azione del verbo vista come causa<sup id="cite_ref-Accusativo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Accusativo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; in altre parole, l'oggetto diretto è ciò che causa l'azione del soggetto e, senza di esso, l'azione non sussisterebbe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funzione">Funzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Funzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Funzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalmente è il caso del <a href="/wiki/Complemento_oggetto" title="Complemento oggetto">complemento oggetto</a>, rappresentante il rapporto diretto dell'azione del verbo che si "trasferisce" (in latino <i>transit</i>, da cui il termine "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitivo (la pagina non esiste)">transitivo</a>") da chi compie l'azione (il soggetto) a chi la subisce (l'oggetto): es: Mario possiede <i>un libro</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La costruzione dei verbi transitivi con un "soggetto" al nominativo e l'"oggetto" all'accusativo è tipica delle lingue cosiddette "nominative/accusative" (o semplicemente "accusative"), mentre nelle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_ergative" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingue ergative">lingue ergative</a> il "soggetto" (cioè l'agente dal punto di vista dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruoli_semantici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruoli semantici (la pagina non esiste)">ruoli semantici</a>) viene espresso da un caso particolare, l'<a href="/wiki/Ergativo" title="Ergativo">ergativo</a>, e l'oggetto ("paziente") è nel caso meno marcato ("assolutivo"), lo stesso del "soggetto" di verbi intransitivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingue_indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue indoeuropee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue indoeuropee"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">lingue indoeuropee</a> l’accusativo è caratterizzato dalla massima uniformità desinenziale, dall’elevata frequenza (è il caso più ricorrente in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita">sanscrito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>), dalla massima stabilità diacronica. Per analogia, si parla talora di accusativo anche per lingue prive di veri e propri casi, come l’<a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>, con riferimento a <a href="/wiki/Sostantivo" title="Sostantivo">nomi</a> o <a href="/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome">pronomi</a> adoperati in funzione di <a href="/wiki/Complemento_oggetto" title="Complemento oggetto">compl. oggetto</a> (per es., le forme <i>mi</i>, <i>ti</i>, <i>ci</i>, <i>vi</i> dei pronomi personali, quando hanno tale funzione). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebraico">Ebraico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ebraico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ebraico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se si esce dall'ambito delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">lingue indoeuropee</a>, si possono osservare molti altri modi di esprimere l'accusativo e molte altre funzioni svolte da questo caso. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ebraica" title="Lingua ebraica">ebraico</a>, ad esempio, l'accusativo è marcato da una particella <i>ʾet</i> preposta al nome ("segnacaso di accusativo"). L'incipit della <a href="/wiki/Genesi" title="Genesi">Genesi</a> ne contiene un chiaro esempio: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><i>bə-rēšīt</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>barā</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>ʾelohīm </i> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>ʾet</b>-haš-šamayim<i></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>wə-<b>ʾet</b>-ha-ʾareṣ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>In-principio </td> <td> </td> <td>creò </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim">Elohim</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sub>ACCUS</sub>-i-cieli </td> <td> </td> <td>e-<sub>ACCUS</sub>-la-terra </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arabo">Arabo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Arabo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Arabo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una analoga particella è presente allo stato residuale in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo classico</a>, limitatamente all'uso coi pronomi: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>ʾiyyā</b>-ka<i></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>naʾbudu</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>wa-<b>ʾiyyā</b>-ka</i> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>nastaʿīnu</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sub>ACCUS</sub>-te </td> <td> </td> <td>noi adoriamo </td> <td> </td> <td>e-<sub>ACCUS</sub>-te </td> <td> </td> <td>chiamiamo in aiuto </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quran.com/it/1/5?translations=209%2c153">1:5</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Sempre in arabo, è interessante notare i molteplici usi dell'accusativo, al di là dell'espressione dell'oggetto diretto. Spesso esso viene utilizzato con valore <a href="/wiki/Avverbio" title="Avverbio">avverbiale</a> (ad esempio <i>dāʾim<b>an</b></i>, "sempre", propriamente "persistente+<sub>ACCUS</sub>") o predicativo (ad esempio: <i>kāna marīḍ<b>an</b></i> "era malato", propriamente "era malato+<sub>ACCUS</sub>"). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">esperanto</a> è presente l'accusativo usato sia per indicare il complemento oggetto (regola 2 delle famose <a href="/wiki/16_regole_dell%27esperanto" title="16 regole dell'esperanto">16 regole dell'esperanto</a>) ma anche per il moto a luogo, per la durata delle azioni e per le misure<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Accusativo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Accusativo_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Accusativo_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/accusativo/">Accusativo su Treccani</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Secondo la più semplice definizione scolastica, il complemento oggetto è il complemento che "risponde alla domanda <i>chi? che cosa?</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Manuale di esperanto</span>, San Vito al Tagliamento, Paolet, 1922.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caso_(linguistica)" title="Caso (linguistica)">Caso (linguistica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accusativo_alla_greca" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusativo alla greca">Accusativo alla greca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accusativo_assoluto" title="Accusativo assoluto">Accusativo assoluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accusativo_incipitale" title="Accusativo incipitale">Accusativo incipitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammatica_del_greco_antico" title="Grammatica del greco antico">Grammatica del greco antico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammatica_latina" title="Grammatica latina">Grammatica latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementi_in_latino" title="Complementi in latino">Complementi in latino</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusativo" class="extiw" title="wikt:accusativo">Wikizionario</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusativo" class="extiw" title="wikt:accusativo">accusativo</a></b>»</li></ul> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Accusativo" class="extiw" title="b:Esperanto/Accusativo">Wikibooks</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikibooks"><img alt="Collabora a Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a> contiene testi o manuali su <b><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Accusativo" class="extiw" title="b:Esperanto/Accusativo">accusativo</a></b> relativamente alla grammatica <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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