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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Chancel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chancel (disambiguation)">Chancel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Area around the altar of a Christian church</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Binnenchor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Binnenchor.svg/300px-Binnenchor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Binnenchor.svg/450px-Binnenchor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Binnenchor.svg/600px-Binnenchor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Plan of a large <a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a> church, with the chancel (<b>strict definition</b>) highlighted. This chancel terminates in a semicircular sanctuary in the <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>, and is separated from the curved walls to the east in the diagram by an <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Langhaus,_Chor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Langhaus%2C_Chor.svg/300px-Langhaus%2C_Chor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Langhaus%2C_Chor.svg/450px-Langhaus%2C_Chor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Langhaus%2C_Chor.svg/600px-Langhaus%2C_Chor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Plan with the <b>broader definition</b> of the chancel highlighted</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg/220px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg/330px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg/440px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Condom_Choeur_BLS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7044" data-file-height="5677" /></a><figcaption>View from the nave of the chancel of <a href="/wiki/Condom_Cathedral" title="Condom Cathedral">Condom Cathedral</a> in France, with ambulatories and two altars, the modern one in the choir</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Peter,_Lilley,_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/St_Peter%2C_Lilley%2C_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg/220px-St_Peter%2C_Lilley%2C_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/St_Peter%2C_Lilley%2C_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg/330px-St_Peter%2C_Lilley%2C_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/St_Peter%2C_Lilley%2C_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg/440px-St_Peter%2C_Lilley%2C_Herts_-_Chancel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_472198.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>St Peter's, <a href="/wiki/Lilley,_Hertfordshire" title="Lilley, Hertfordshire">Lilley, Hertfordshire</a> a medium-sized English church showing the nave, chancel arch, and a chancel with choir and sanctuary</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">church architecture</a>, the <b>chancel</b> is the space around the <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> and the sanctuary (sometimes called the <b>presbytery</b>), at the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_east" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical east">liturgical east</a> end of a traditional Christian church building.<sup id="cite_ref-Curl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may terminate in an <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The chancel is generally the area used by the clergy and choir during worship, while the congregation is in the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>. Direct access may be provided by a <b>priest's door</b>, usually on the south side of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is one definition, sometimes called the "strict" one; in practice in churches where the eastern end contains other elements such as an <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a> and side chapels, these are also often counted as part of the chancel, especially when discussing architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In smaller churches, where the altar is backed by the outside east wall and there is no distinct choir, the chancel and sanctuary may be the same area. In churches with a <a href="/wiki/Retroquire" title="Retroquire">retroquire</a> area behind the altar, this may only be included in the broader definition of chancel. </p><p>In a cathedral or other large church, there may be a distinct choir area at the start of the chancel (looking from the nave), before reaching the sanctuary, and an <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a> may run beside and behind it. All these may be included in the chancel, at least in architectural terms (see above). In many churches, the altar has now been moved to the front of the chancel, in what was built as the choir area, or to the centre of the transept, somewhat confusing the distinction between chancel, choir and sanctuary. In churches with less traditional plans, the term may not be useful in either architectural or ecclesiastical terms. The chancel may be a step or two higher than the level of the nave, and the sanctuary is often raised still further. The chancel is very often separated from the nave by <a href="/wiki/Altar_rails" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar rails">altar rails</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">rood screen</a>, a sanctuary bar, or an open space, and its width and roof height is often different from that of the nave; usually the chancel will be narrower and lower. </p><p>In churches with a traditional <a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a> plan, and a <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crossing_(architecture)" title="Crossing (architecture)">central crossing</a>, the chancel usually begins at the eastern side of the central crossing, often under an extra-large <b>chancel arch</b> supporting the crossing and the roof. This is an arch which separates the chancel from the nave and transept of a church.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the chancel, strictly defined as choir and sanctuary, does not fill the full width of a medieval church, there will usually be some form of low wall or screen at its sides, demarcating it from the ambulatory or parallel side chapels. </p><p>As well as the altar, the sanctuary may house a <a href="/wiki/Credence_table" title="Credence table">credence table</a> and seats for officiating and assisting <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">ministers</a>. In some churches, the congregation may gather on three sides or in a semicircle around the chancel. In some churches, the <a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">pulpit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">lectern</a> may be in the chancel, but in others these, especially the pulpit, are in the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>. The presbytery is often adorned with <a href="/wiki/Chancel_flowers" title="Chancel flowers">chancel flowers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson1967_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson1967-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span><span class="anchor" id="Names"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word "chancel" derives from the French usage of <i>chancel</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a> word <i>cancellus</i> ("lattice").<sup id="cite_ref-Curl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This refers to the typical form of rood screens. The chancel was formerly known as the <i>presbytery</i>, because it was reserved for the <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Early_Christian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christian architecture">Early Christian architecture</a> the <a href="/wiki/Templon" title="Templon">templon</a> was a barrier dividing off the sanctuary from the rest of the church; in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christianity</a> this developed into different arrangements from those of the Western church, with the sanctuary often not visible to the congregation. In the West the <a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(architecture)" title="Ciborium (architecture)">ciborium</a>, an open-walled but usually roofed structure sheltering the altar, became common, and was originally fitted with curtains that were drawn and pulled back at different points in the Mass, in a way that some <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox</a> churches still practice today. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd,_Rosemont,_Pennsylvania,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd%2C_Rosemont%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA.jpg/200px-Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd%2C_Rosemont%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd%2C_Rosemont%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA.jpg/300px-Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd%2C_Rosemont%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd%2C_Rosemont%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA.jpg/400px-Iron_gates_designed_by_Samuel_Yellin_at_Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd%2C_Rosemont%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Iron entry gates to the chancel at the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(Rosemont,_Pennsylvania)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)">Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)</a>, USA, designed by master <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">blacksmith</a> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Yellin" title="Samuel Yellin">Samuel Yellin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A large (or "deep") chancel made most sense in monasteries and cathedrals where there was a large number of singing clergy and boys from a <a href="/wiki/Choir_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Choir school">choir school</a> to occupy the choir. In many orders "choir monk" was a term used to distinguish the educated monks who had taken full vows, or were training to do so, from another class, called "lay brothers" or other terms, who had taken lesser vows and mostly did manual tasks, including farming the monastery's land. These usually sat in the nave, with any lay congregation. </p><p>Following the exposition of the doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">transubstantiation</a> at the fourth <a href="/wiki/Lateran_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateran Council">Lateran Council</a> of 1215, clergy were required to ensure that the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">blessed sacrament</a> was to be kept protected from irreverent access or abuse; and accordingly the area of the church used by the lay congregation was to be screened off from that used by the clergy. This distinction was enforced by the development of <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a>, by which the construction and upkeep of the chancel was the responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a>, whereas the construction and upkeep of the nave <a href="/wiki/Chancel_repair_liability" title="Chancel repair liability">was the responsibility</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parish</a>. Barriers demarcating the chancel became increasingly elaborate, but were largely swept away after both the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a> prioritized the congregation having a good view of what was happening in the chancel. Now the low <a href="/wiki/Communion_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion rail">communion rail</a> is generally the only barrier; despite being essentially a Counter-Reformation invention, this has proved useful and accepted in the Protestant churches that dispense communion. However the screen enjoyed a small revival in the 19th century, after the passionate urgings of <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Pugin" title="Augustus Pugin">Augustus Pugin</a>, who wrote <i>A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others. </p><p>After the Reformation Protestant churches generally moved the altar (now often called the <a href="/wiki/Communion_table" title="Communion table">communion table</a>) forward, typically to the front of the chancel, and often used lay choirs who were placed in a gallery at the west end. The rear of deep chancels became little used in churches surviving from the Middle Ages, and new churches very often omitted one. With the emphasis on sermons, and their audibility, some churches simply converted their chancels to seat part of the congregation. In 19th-century England one of the battles of the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Camden_Society" title="Cambridge Camden Society">Cambridge Camden Society</a>, the architectural wing of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholics</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, was to restore the chancel as a necessary part of a church. By pushing the altar back to its medieval position and having the choir used by a lay choir, they were largely successful in this, although the harder end of the <a href="/wiki/High_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="High Church">High Church</a> objected to allowing a large group of laity into the chancel.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Different approaches to worship in the 20th century again tended to push altars in larger churches forward, to be closer to the congregation, and the chancel again risks being a less used area of the church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chancels" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chancels">chancels</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Curl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Curl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Curl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCurl2006" class="citation book cs1">Curl, James Stevens (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofarch00curl_0"><i>A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofarch00curl_0/page/166">166</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0198606788" title="Special:BookSources/0198606788"><bdi>0198606788</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Landscape+Architecture&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0198606788&rft.aulast=Curl&rft.aufirst=James+Stevens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofarch00curl_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2">"priest's door", <i>A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=priest%27s+door&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Landscape+Architecture&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, "Chancel"; Pevsner, p. 349</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarris1977" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Cyril M. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6n4JLmyooTwC&pg=PA105"><i>Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture</i></a>. Courier Dover Publications. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486132110" title="Special:BookSources/0486132110"><bdi>0486132110</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Historic+Architecture&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0486132110&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Cyril+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6n4JLmyooTwC%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson1967-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson1967_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilsonWilson1967" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Adelaide B.; Wilson, Lois (1967). <i>Flowers for Your Church</i>. M. Barrows. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flowers+for+Your+Church&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=M.+Barrows&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Adelaide+B.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Lois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarper2001" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Douglas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=chancel">"Chancel"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Chancel&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dchancel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Presbytery"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Presbytery">"Presbytery" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Presbytery&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qQSbbP1st6MC&pg=PR11">Online text</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, 93-97</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fleming, John; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Honour" title="Hugh Honour">Honour, Hugh</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a> (1986), <i>Dictionary of Architecture</i>, 1980 (3 ed.), Penguin Books Ltd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a>; Priscilla Metcalf, <i>The Cathedrals of England; Southern England</i>, 1985, Viking</li> <li>White, James F., <i>The Cambridge Movement: The Ecclesiologists and the Gothic Revival</i>, 1962 (2004 reprint), Wipf and Stock Publishers, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1592449379" title="Special:BookSources/1592449379">1592449379</a>, 9781592449378, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDhLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA94">google books</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chancel"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chancel">"Chancel" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 832.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chancel&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=832&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChancel" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancel&oldid=1253509483">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chancel&oldid=1253509483</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Church_architecture" title="Category:Church architecture">Church architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shinto_architecture" title="Category:Shinto architecture">Shinto architecture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 October 2024, at 10:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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