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John Wick (film) - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Writing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Casting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Pre-production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Post-production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Distribution and marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Post-release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Other media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thematic_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thematic_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Thematic analysis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Thematic_analysis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Thematic analysis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Thematic_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-John_Wick_as_the_epic_hero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_Wick_as_the_epic_hero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>John Wick as the epic hero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_Wick_as_the_epic_hero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keanu_Reeves_and_action_hero_tropes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keanu_Reeves_and_action_hero_tropes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Keanu Reeves and action hero tropes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keanu_Reeves_and_action_hero_tropes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moral_ambiguity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moral_ambiguity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Moral ambiguity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moral_ambiguity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purgatory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purgatory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Purgatory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purgatory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels_and_spin-offs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels_and_spin-offs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sequels and spin-offs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels_and_spin-offs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>John Wick</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جون ويك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ويك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Vik_(film)" title="Con Vik (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Vik (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="জন উইক (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন উইক (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джон Уик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Уик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="John Wick (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Wick (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="John Wick (ταινία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="John Wick (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جان ویک (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان ویک (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(filme)" title="John Wick (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Wick (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%9C%85_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="존 윅 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 윅 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Ջոն Ուիք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ուիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="जॉन विक (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन विक (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="ג'ון וויק (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון וויק (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(filem)" title="John Wick (filem) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Wick (filem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Viks" title="Džons Viks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Viks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(Film_2014)" title="John Wick (Film 2014) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Wick (Film 2014)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Џон Вик – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Вик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جون ويك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ويك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジョン・ウィック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ウィック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Джон Уик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джон Уик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(movie)" title="John Wick (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Wick (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="جۆن ویک (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ویک (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Џон Вик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Вик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Wick" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜோன் விக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோன் விக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81" title="จอห์น วิค แรงกว่านรก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น วิค แรงกว่านรก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" title="John Wick (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Wick (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Джон Уік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Уік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_m%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Mạng đổi mạng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạng đổi mạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E7%A5%9EJohn_Wick" title="殺神John Wick – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="殺神John Wick" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%99" title="捍衛任務 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捍衛任務" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15732802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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The film's title uses the gun barrel as an "O"."><img alt="A man points a gun directly at the viewer. The film's title uses the gun barrel as an "O"." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/98/John_Wick_TeaserPoster.jpg/220px-John_Wick_TeaserPoster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/John_Wick_TeaserPoster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chad_Stahelski" title="Chad Stahelski">Chad Stahelski</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kolstad" title="Derek Kolstad">Derek Kolstad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Iwanyk" title="Basil Iwanyk">Basil Iwanyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Leitch" title="David Leitch">David Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria" title="Eva Longoria">Eva Longoria</a></li> <li>Michael Witherill</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyqvist" title="Michael Nyqvist">Michael Nyqvist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfie_Allen" title="Alfie Allen">Alfie Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Palicki" title="Adrianne Palicki">Adrianne Palicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Moynahan" title="Bridget Moynahan">Bridget Moynahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Winters" title="Dean Winters">Dean Winters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McShane" title="Ian McShane">Ian McShane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sela" title="Jonathan Sela">Jonathan Sela</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Elísabet Ronaldsdóttir</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Bates" title="Tyler Bates">Tyler Bates</a></li> <li>Joel J. Richard</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunder Road Pictures">Thunder Road Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87Eleven_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="87Eleven Productions">87Eleven Productions</a></li> <li>MJW Films</li> <li>DefyNite Films</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>October 24, 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-10-24</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">101 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$20–30 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$86 million</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>John Wick</b></i> is a 2014 American <a href="/wiki/Action_thriller_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Action thriller film">action thriller film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Chad_Stahelski" title="Chad Stahelski">Chad Stahelski</a> and written by <a href="/wiki/Derek_Kolstad" title="Derek Kolstad">Derek Kolstad</a>. <a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a> stars as <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(character)" title="John Wick (character)">John Wick</a>, a legendary hitman who comes out of retirement to seek revenge against the men who killed his dog, a final gift from his recently deceased wife. The film also stars <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyqvist" title="Michael Nyqvist">Michael Nyqvist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Allen" title="Alfie Allen">Alfie Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Palicki" title="Adrianne Palicki">Adrianne Palicki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Moynahan" title="Bridget Moynahan">Bridget Moynahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Winters" title="Dean Winters">Dean Winters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_McShane" title="Ian McShane">Ian McShane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a>. </p><p>Kolstad's script drew on his interest in action, revenge, and <a href="/wiki/Neo_noir" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo noir">neo noir</a> films. The producer <a href="/wiki/Basil_Iwanyk" title="Basil Iwanyk">Basil Iwanyk</a> purchased the rights as his first independent film production. Reeves, whose career was declining, liked the script and recommended that the experienced stunt choreographers Stahelski and <a href="/wiki/David_Leitch" title="David Leitch">David Leitch</a> direct the action scenes; Stahelski and Leitch successfully lobbied to co-direct the project. <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began in October 2013, on a $20–$30<span class="nowrap"> </span>million budget, and concluded that December. Stahelski and Leitch focused on long, highly choreographed <a href="/wiki/Single_take" class="mw-redirect" title="Single take">single takes</a> to convey action, eschewing the rapid cuts and closeup shots of contemporary action films. </p><p>Iwanyk struggled to secure theatrical distributors because industry executives were dismissive of an action film by first-time directors, and Reeves's recent films had financially underperformed. <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a> purchased the distribution rights to the film two months before its release date on October 24, 2014. Following a successful marketing campaign that changed its perception from disposable entertainment to a prestige event helmed by an affable leading actor, <i>John Wick</i> exceeded box-office projections and became a modest success, grossing $86<span class="nowrap"> </span>million worldwide. It received generally positive reviews for its style and its action sequences. Critics hailed <i>John Wick</i> as a comeback for Reeves, in a role that played to his acting strengths. The film's mythology of a criminal underworld with rituals and rules was praised as its most distinctive and interesting feature. </p><p><i>John Wick</i> began <a href="/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick">a successful franchise</a> which includes three sequels (<i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_2" title="John Wick: Chapter 2">John Wick: Chapter 2</a></i> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_3_%E2%80%93_Parabellum" title="John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum">John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum</a></i> (2019), and <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_4" title="John Wick: Chapter 4">John Wick: Chapter 4</a></i> (2023)), the prequel television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Continental:_From_the_World_of_John_Wick" title="The Continental: From the World of John Wick">The Continental</a></i> (2023), and the <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-off</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_World_of_John_Wick:_Ballerina" title="From the World of John Wick: Ballerina">Ballerina</a></i> (2025), as well as video games and <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(comics)" title="John Wick (comics)">comic books</a>. It is seen as having revitalized the action genre and popularized long single takes with choreographed, detailed action. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div> <p>In New York City, <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(character)" title="John Wick (character)">John Wick</a> is grieving the death of his wife Helen, who had arranged for him to receive a <a href="/wiki/Beagle" title="Beagle">beagle</a> puppy, Daisy, to help cope with his loss. A few days later, a group of Russian gangsters led by Iosef Tarasov accost John at a gas station and fail to intimidate him into selling them his 1969 <a href="/wiki/Boss_429_Mustang" title="Boss 429 Mustang">Boss 429 Mustang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That night, they break into John's home, assault him, kill the puppy, and steal the car. Iosef takes the Mustang to a <a href="/wiki/Chop_shop" title="Chop shop">chop shop</a> to remove its identifying details, but the shop owner, Aurelio, recognizes it and refuses service. Aurelio informs John that Iosef is the son of Viggo Tarasov, the boss of New York City's <a href="/wiki/Russian_mafia" title="Russian mafia">Russian mafia</a>. </p><p>Upon learning of his son's actions, Viggo berates Iosef for incurring John's wrath. He reveals John was once a hitman in his employ, and was renowned and feared in the criminal underworld as the "<a href="/wiki/Baba_Yaga" title="Baba Yaga">Baba Yaga</a>", a ruthless, relentless "man of focus, commitment, and sheer will". After John fell in love with Helen, a civilian, Viggo gave him a seemingly impossible task to earn his freedom; he succeeded. </p><p>John recovers a concealed stash from his former career that includes weapons and gold coins. He rejects Viggo's attempt to make amends and kills the hit squad subsequently sent to his home. Viggo puts a $2<span class="nowrap"> </span>million bounty on John and enlists John's former mentor, Marcus, to kill him. John lodges at the Continental, a luxurious hotel that serves as neutral ground for the underworld and where conducting criminal business is forbidden. Winston, the hotel's owner and John's old friend, informs him that Iosef is at a nightclub called Red Circle. John infiltrates Red Circle and confronts Iosef, but he is attacked by Viggo's henchman Kirill and forced to retreat to the Continental for medical attention. </p><p>As John rests, a hitwoman, Ms. Perkins, sneaks into his room. Marcus sees Perkins from an adjacent building and fires a warning shot to alert John, who wakes up and subdues her. Perkins reveals Viggo has doubled the bounty for her to kill John in the hotel and has concealed a high-value stash in a church. John hires another hitman, Harry, to secure Perkins but she kills Harry and escapes. </p><p>At the church, John destroys Viggo's cache of cash and extensive blackmail material. When Viggo arrives to assess the damage, John assaults him and his men but is hit by Kirill's car and captured. John tells Viggo he will not stop until Iosef is dead because the puppy gave him hope and a chance to not be alone in his grief for Helen. Marcus again intervenes to save John, who kills Kirill and threatens Viggo into revealing Iosef's location in a safe house. John attacks the safehouse and kills Iosef. Marcus encourages John to return to his everyday life. Perkins witnesses this and reveals Marcus's duplicity to Viggo, who has him tortured and killed. Viggo calls John to taunt him with the details, drawing him back to the city. </p><p>Winston has Perkins executed for breaking the Continental's rules, then informs John that Viggo is preparing to leave the city by helicopter. John races to <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, where he fights and mortally wounds Viggo. John, resigned to dying from his injuries, watches on his phone a video of Helen telling him they need to go home. He breaks into a nearby animal clinic, treats his wounds, and adopts a <a href="/wiki/Pit_bull" title="Pit bull">pit bull</a> puppy scheduled to be euthanized before beginning to walk home. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:441px;max-width:441px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:187px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Keanu_Reeves_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Keanu Reeves" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Keanu_Reeves_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/146px-Keanu_Reeves_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Keanu_Reeves_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/219px-Keanu_Reeves_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Keanu_Reeves_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/292px-Keanu_Reeves_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:187px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Michael Nyqvist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg/151px-Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg/227px-Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg/302px-Michael_Nyqvist_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2076" data-file-height="2570" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:187px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Alfie Allen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/132px-Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/198px-Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/264px-Alfie_Allen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="2312" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a> (pictured in 2019), <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyqvist" title="Michael Nyqvist">Michael Nyqvist</a> (2013), and <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Allen" title="Alfie Allen">Alfie Allen</a> (2015)</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(character)" title="John Wick (character)">John Wick</a>: A retired hitman who is legendary in the criminal underworld<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEW_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyqvist" title="Michael Nyqvist">Michael Nyqvist</a> as Viggo Tarasov: A vicious Russian crime boss and John's former employer<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEW_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfie_Allen" title="Alfie Allen">Alfie Allen</a> as Iosef Tarasov: Viggo's reckless and arrogant son<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewDissolve_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewDissolve-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Palicki" title="Adrianne Palicki">Adrianne Palicki</a> as Ms. Perkins: A ruthless and highly skilled hitwoman<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyPerkins_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyPerkins-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MandatoryPerkins_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MandatoryPerkins-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Moynahan" title="Bridget Moynahan">Bridget Moynahan</a> as Helen: John's beloved and devoted wife<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Winters" title="Dean Winters">Dean Winters</a> as Avi: Viggo's attorney<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Reddick" title="Lance Reddick">Lance Reddick</a> as Charon / Hotel Manager: The Continental's concierge<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Leonard_Moore" title="Toby Leonard Moore">Toby Leonard Moore</a> as Victor: A Russian gangster working with Iosef<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantMoore_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantMoore-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McShane" title="Ian McShane">Ian McShane</a> as Winston: The enigmatic owner of the Continental<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> as Aurelio: A mechanic who owns a high-end chop shop<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MovieWebCharacters_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MovieWebCharacters-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> as Marcus: A skilled sniper and John's old friend<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MovieWebCharacters_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MovieWebCharacters-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The cast also includes Omer Barnea as Gregori, Iosef's underling who kills John's dog;<sup id="cite_ref-CBRGregori_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBRGregori-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WiganToday_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiganToday-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BFICast_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFICast-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernhardt" title="Daniel Bernhardt">Daniel Bernhardt</a> as Kirill, a former Russian military commander-turned-henchman for Viggo;<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineBernhardt_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineBernhardt-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sadoski" title="Thomas Sadoski">Thomas Sadoski</a> as Jimmy, a police officer;<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimesJimmy_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimesJimmy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/David_Patrick_Kelly" title="David Patrick Kelly">David Patrick Kelly</a> as Charlie, a cleaner who destroys criminal evidence, including bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-SlashFilmCleaner_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SlashFilmCleaner-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Continental staff includes <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Regan" title="Bridget Regan">Bridget Regan</a> as Addy, a bartender fond of John,<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantAddy_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantAddy-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YahooAddy_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooAddy-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GameRantAddy_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameRantAddy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Randall_Duk_Kim" title="Randall Duk Kim">Randall Duk Kim</a> as a hotel doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Peters" title="Clarke Peters">Clarke Peters</a> portrays Harry, a hitman;<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-News24Harry_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News24Harry-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Nash" title="Kevin Nash">Kevin Nash</a> appears as Francis, a bouncer at the Red Circle night club;<sup id="cite_ref-SlashFilmNash_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SlashFilmNash-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Munro M. Bonnell plays a corrupt priest protecting Viggo's vault beneath a church.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A beagle puppy called Andy portrays John's dog, Daisy.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202293_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202293-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3></div> <p>During the early 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Kolstad" title="Derek Kolstad">Derek Kolstad</a> struggled to gain recognition as a screenwriter, producing up to eight screenplays per year, none of which went into production. Although he continued to write, he stopped pursuing it as a full time career until his wife encouraged him to try again. Kolstad secured a manager and wrote 60 screenplays before finding success with the low-budget action films <i><a href="/wiki/One_in_the_Chamber" title="One in the Chamber">One in the Chamber</a></i> (2012) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Package_(2013_film)" title="The Package (2013 film)">The Package</a></i> (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202271–72_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202271–72-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over four days in either 2012 or 2013, Kolstad wrote a <a href="/wiki/Spec_script" title="Spec script">spec script</a> titled <i>Scorn</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202270–73,_186_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202270–73,_186-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the inspiration for which came from two "terrible revenge movies" he had watched. The script's story centered around the character John Wick, a long-retired hitman in his mid-60s to mid-70s who is forced back into his former life. John was modeled on actors such as <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272,_76–77_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272,_76–77-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The script included elements such as John's long-deceased wife, his elderly dog, the Continental, Charon, Winston, and the underworld gold coins; it had a kill count of 11 compared to the film's several dozen. John was portrayed as an underworld legend who had been absent for decades, causing younger criminals to dismiss tales of his deeds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202273,_112_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202273,_112-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad aimed to explore the character as "the worst man in existence" who finds and loses salvation through love and events that followed this.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202273_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202273-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had difficulty determining the incident that would lead to John's return, ultimately choosing his dog's murder over the cliché of the killing of the protagonist's wife and family. Kolstad focused his efforts on the first act, believing a solid opening would make later acts easier to write.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272,_77_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272,_77-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The draft was influenced by the variety of <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action films</a> of which Kolstad was fond, including <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a></i> (1986), <i><a href="/wiki/Predator_(film)" title="Predator (film)">Predator</a></i> (1987), and <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> (1988); and revenge films, <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">westerns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neo-noir_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-noir film">neo-noir films</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Crossing" title="Miller's Crossing">Miller's Crossing</a></i> (1990).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad included <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">black comedy</a> because he found that levity added to the characters' humanity, drawing influence from <a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">silent comedy</a> actors such as <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle" title="Roscoe Arbuckle">Roscoe Arbuckle</a>; and his favorite animated television series, including <i><a href="/wiki/Rick_and_Morty" title="Rick and Morty">Rick and Morty</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants" title="SpongeBob SquarePants">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272–74,_85_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272–74,_85-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After garnering feedback from family and agents, Kolstad made minor changes and the spec script was put out for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202274_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202274-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Chad Stahelski" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg/142px-Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg/213px-Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg/284px-Chad_Stahelski_2014_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2716" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of David Leitch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/142px-David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/213px-David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/284px-David_Leitch_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="3400" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Chad_Stahelski" title="Chad Stahelski">Chad Stahelski</a> (pictured in 2014) and <a href="/wiki/David_Leitch" title="David Leitch">David Leitch</a> (2018)</div></div></div></div> <p>At the same time, the producer <a href="/wiki/Basil_Iwanyk" title="Basil Iwanyk">Basil Iwanyk</a> was developing films for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> through his studio <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a>. Iwanyk was frustrated at not being involved beyond sourcing scripts; he wanted the autonomy to develop independent films so he could be more involved in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202274–75_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202274–75-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He focused on action films that could be made on relatively low budgets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk read Kolstad's spec script, appreciating its subversive tone and emotional throughline, as well as the relatability and accessibility of a man seeking revenge after losing his wife, his dog, and his car; and his home being violated.<sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kolstad received multiple offers for the script, but his agent advised him to consider the lowest bid from Iwanyk because Thunder Road Films was ready to start work immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276–77_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276–77-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was completed in February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad began rewrites alongside Iwanyk and the producer Erica Lee over two months.<sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk originally envisioned older actors such as Eastwood (then 83-years-old) or <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (71-years-old) as John but later decided against focusing solely on an actor's age.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202276-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> was attached to portray John at this stage.<sup id="cite_ref-THRWillis_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRWillis-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2013, Iwanyk's friend was serving as <a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a>'s talent agent. Iwanyk shared the script after the agent expressed Reeves's interest in pursuing a new action project.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves was interested in the dynamics between the real world and the underworld, and the emotional connection to John's wife.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278–79_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278–79-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-InquirerReeves_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InquirerReeves-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDailyReeves_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDailyReeves-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The script was sent to multiple directors, many of whom suggested expanding John's family and having them killed to drive the plot, but Kolstad opposed this idea.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others were uninterested because the idea appeared to be a typical Reeves action film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202279_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202279-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Reeves was negotiating his involvement, he sent the script to <a href="/wiki/Chad_Stahelski" title="Chad Stahelski">Chad Stahelski</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Leitch" title="David Leitch">David Leitch</a>, both of whom had worked with him as stunt coordinators and performers on the initial <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix_(franchise)" title="The Matrix (franchise)">The Matrix</a></i> trilogy of films and later projects, and had founded the action, design, and stunt company <a href="/wiki/87Eleven_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="87Eleven Productions">87Eleven Productions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recommended them to choreograph or direct the action sequences, feeling their style matched the script's tone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202282_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202282-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-YahooDirectors_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YahooDirectors-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski and Leitch were interested in the variety of action scenes, but they wanted to direct the film itself.<sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202282–83_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202282–83-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski and Leitch gained Reeves's support after <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(filmmaking)" title="Pitch (filmmaking)">pitching</a> him their vision of an assassin thriller with a realistic tone in an otherworldly setting, in which John was an urban legend.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves said they impressed him with their intent to make each character memorable and thoughts on the theme of living a double life.<sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May, Reeves was confirmed for the lead role, and Stahelski and Leitch were to direct it.<sup id="cite_ref-InquirerReeves_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-InquirerReeves-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDailyReeves_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDailyReeves-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202282_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202282-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the next two months, Kolstad and Reeves spent weekends rewriting the script six times to fit Reeves's acting style. John was made younger, and Reeves, then 49-years-old, intended to portray him as a 35-year-old. Dialogue was trimmed to emphasize John's slick and tough persona; a five-page conversation between John and the priest was trimmed to John simply responding "Uh-huh".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278–80_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278–80-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They decided not to depict the impossible task that earned John his freedom, believing they should never show his life before Helen's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:204px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Adrianne Palicki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg/139px-Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg/209px-Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg/278px-Adrianne_Palicki_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="695" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:204px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Willem Dafoe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg/145px-Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg/218px-Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg/290px-Willem_Dafoe_Cannes_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Palicki" title="Adrianne Palicki">Adrianne Palicki</a> (pictured in 2013) and <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2019)</div></div></div></div> <p><i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> principal characters were cast in September and October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casting focused on affordable actors who were available in the two and a half weeks before filming began.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202294_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202294-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The task was eased by filming in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, allowing the producers to secure local actors such as <a href="/wiki/Ian_McShane" title="Ian McShane">Ian McShane</a>, who only had to be present to film their scenes without traveling long distances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022126_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022126-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">Character actors</a> who could vivify Kolstad's characters were preferred; despite little screentime, they were considered essential for providing details about John Wick's past and the underworld.<sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kolstad named John Wick after his grandfather, and Helen was named for his grandmother.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keanu Reeves was paid $1–$2<span class="nowrap"> </span>million for his performance.<sup id="cite_ref-THRReevesSalary_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRReevesSalary-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves's personal experience with bereavement, having lost his daughter in 1998 and his partner in 2001, helped him relate to John's emotional state.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyGuardian_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyGuardian-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Describing the character, Reeves said: </p> <blockquote><p>"[John] thought [his old life] was something he would never go back to<span class="nowrap"> </span>... John thought he was stronger than he is, when really he'd been drawing that strength from his wife, Helen<span class="nowrap"> </span>... I always thought of it as being a kind of <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> revenge story. When someone takes the things he cherishes, violence erupts and John can't temper it."<sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Stahelski and Leitch prioritized themes of loss and humanity as fundamental aspects of John, wanting to avoid making him a <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">cliché</a> "badass" assassin. They had Reeves grow his hair and beard, and dressed him in stylish suits to create recognizable visual elements.<sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves underwent four months of training, including several hours per day in a gym, strict diet, and stretches, and learned choreography.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his previous martial arts experience, the directors aimed to craft a unique style fitting for John, and had Reeves train in judo, <a href="/wiki/Jujutsu" title="Jujutsu">Japanese jujutsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jiu-jitsu" title="Brazilian jiu-jitsu">Brazilian jiu-jitsu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">arnis</a>, as well as undergoing tactical-gun training with the <a href="/wiki/LAPD_Metropolitan_Division" title="LAPD Metropolitan Division">Los Angeles SWAT</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_SEALs" title="United States Navy SEALs">Navy SEALs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also learned stunt driving skills, including how to <a href="/wiki/Drifting_(motorsport)" title="Drifting (motorsport)">drift a car</a> while aiming a gun.<sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes5Best_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes5Best-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyqvist" title="Michael Nyqvist">Michael Nyqvist</a> described the relationship between Viggo and John as akin to a father and son, built on love and respect for John's prowess as an assassin.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nyqvist trained in the Russian martial art <a href="/wiki/Sambo_(martial_art)" title="Sambo (martial art)">sambo</a>, reflecting the character's impoverished street-brawler origins, and partly based his performance on his Russian trainers.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SrantAlfieNyqvist_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SrantAlfieNyqvist-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He generally played his character straight with some eccentricities.<sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad described <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Allen" title="Alfie Allen">Alfie Allen</a>'s Iosef as a less impressive version of his father, depicting a wealthy and spoiled youth who perceives himself as tough but lacks his father's strength.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SrantAlfieNyqvist_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SrantAlfieNyqvist-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allen, attracted to the challenge of speaking different languages and accents, immersed himself in Russian bathhouses in New York to refine his dialect. He faced difficulties, including the physical demands his character endured and the spontaneous additions of Russian dialogue to the script, requiring quick adaptation.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Source_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Source-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The character Ms. Perkins was originally conceived as a male figure until <a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Palicki" title="Adrianne Palicki">Adrianne Palicki</a> was cast in the role.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyPerkins_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyPerkins-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palicki characterized the role as a cold, cunning, and ruthless assassin who derives pleasure from killing.<sup id="cite_ref-MandatoryPerkins_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MandatoryPerkins-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CraveOnline_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraveOnline-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palicki trained in judo and jujitsu for a few months, and spent two weeks learning the choreography for her fight scene with Reeves.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Moynahan" title="Bridget Moynahan">Bridget Moynahan</a>, who portrayed John's wife Helen, chose not to read the script in its entirety. Her decision was based on the desire to understand only as much about John as Helen would know, contributing to a more authentic portrayal of her character.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kolstad depicted Ian McShane's Winston as a character who speaks sparingly but commands attention when he does, likening him to a <a href="/wiki/Titans" title="Titans">titan</a> in the realm of New York. McShane accepted the role based on his affinity for neo-noir films. <a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> in his portrayal of Aurelio, drew inspiration from the character's stylish wardrobe, embodying a sense of confidence and swagger. Leguizamo explained, "I'm walking through the set and all of a sudden I start feeling a little cocky, like I'm somebody."<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> described Marcus as a high-level assassin and father figure to John. He added traits to his aging character such as a scene in which Marcus makes juice because he reasoned the character would maintain his health to stay competitive with younger assassins.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202284_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202284-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3></div> <p>Financial issues beset the production before and during filming; Iwanyk had limited assets compared to the major studios and he considered his backers unreliable. He said an investor failed to pay on time and that when he did, "he did things like children do, if he owed us $2.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>million he'd send us a check for $2,400 and go 'whoops! I messed up<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202290_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202290-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk and his executives also lacked experience in film financing. He contemplated cancelling the project five days before the scheduled filming date before his lawyer advised that he would likely be sued into bankruptcy by those involved and their guild unions. Iwanyk twice deferred his own fees to cover costs and lent the costume designer his personal credit card for resources, saying he would at least earn <a href="/wiki/Air_miles" class="mw-redirect" title="Air miles">air miles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202291_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202291-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BusinessInsider10years_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BusinessInsider10years-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lack of financial security delayed filming by two weeks,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295,_126_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295,_126-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Iwanyk described as the most difficult and stressful weeks of his career; his family visited to ensure he was safe because he was not sleeping or eating.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202296_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202296-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When financing was secured, it was less than the originally promised sum. Some principal cast made salary concessions; Reeves put his own money into the project, and Stahelski and Leitch modified scenes to keep the budget low.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202291,_128_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202291,_128-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of funding came from Michael Witherill of MJW Films, the actor <a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria" title="Eva Longoria">Eva Longoria</a>, and DefyNite Films.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New York City was chosen as the main filming location. Although filming there cost millions more than alternatives such as <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Rouge">Baton Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, Iwanyk said "if I shoot [<i>John Wick</i>] with the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> in the background, it feels like a big movie". Kolstad considered a city setting in a noir story to be its own character.<sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202296,_126_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202296,_126-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budget constraints meant some ideas were abandoned to prioritize financing for the location or departments such as art design and music deemed instrumental to creating the world of <i>John Wick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski highlighted New York's visual verticality as well as areas like <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Manhattan">downtown Manhattan</a>, which provided a subterranean atmosphere ideal for creating the mythological underworld setting they envisioned. There were also many restrictions because residents were resistant to mobile trailers used by cast and crew, car chases, and gunfire in their streets. Even on closed streets, the filmmakers had to adhere to speed limits, impacting the execution of car-chase sequences.<sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div> <p>Stahelski and Leitch drew on a broad amalgamation of their favorite films and directors for <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s visual style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202298_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202298-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantInfluence_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantInfluence-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexDirectors_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexDirectors-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski described the crime thriller <i><a href="/wiki/Point_Blank_(1967_film)" title="Point Blank (1967 film)">Point Blank</a></i> (1967) as a significant influence, as well as the classic <a href="/wiki/Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">visual composition</a> of films from the period 1960–1990, including <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Cercle_Rouge" title="Le Cercle Rouge">Le Cercle Rouge</a></i> (1970) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Pink_Panther" title="The Return of the Pink Panther">The Return of the Pink Panther</a></i> (1975)—a comedy in which hired killers pursue the central character.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also drew on <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>'s style of holding on the composition,<sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a>'s use of <a href="/wiki/Wide_shot" title="Wide shot">wide shots</a> and multi-opponent combat in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_(1989_film)" title="The Killer (1989 film)">The Killer</a></i> (1989),<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantInfluence_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantInfluence-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202261_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202261-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_western" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaghetti western">spaghetti westerns</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski referenced Eastwood's enigmatic portrayal in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly" title="The Good, the Bad and the Ugly">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a></i> (1966), emphasizing the power of unspoken backstories. He explained that they introduced the gold coins without specifying their origin, encouraging the audience to use their imagination to fill in the details.<sup id="cite_ref-ComplexDirectors_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexDirectors-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The directors said the value of the gold coins was unimportant, comparing them to business cards that grant access to underworld services and inform the audience they are entering a different world.<sup id="cite_ref-LooperLongoria_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LooperLongoria-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022152_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022152-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further influences were drawn from the works of the director <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantInfluence_103-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantInfluence-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> graphic novels;<sup id="cite_ref-AustinChronDog_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChronDog-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022250_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022250-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and action films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Police_Story_(1985_film)" title="Police Story (1985 film)">Police Story</a></i> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Armour_of_God_(film)" title="Armour of God (film)">Armour of God</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Weapon" title="Lethal Weapon">Lethal Weapon</a></i> (both 1987), <i>Die Hard</i> (1988), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (1999).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202229,_52,_54,_62_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202229,_52,_54,_62-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stahelski and Leitch eschewed the style of rapid cuts showing different angles and close-up shots common in many contemporary action films, which they thought often led to confusing action sequences. They committed to lengthy, single takes with a wide view of the action, reserving cuts only for covering up mistakes.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was also a practical decision—they had only enough budget for a single-camera setup, and no time for elaborate wire stunts and <a href="/wiki/Camera_coverage" title="Camera coverage">additional coverage footage</a> that could be used in editing to hide mistakes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022115–117_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022115–117-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AlexaXT_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlexaXT-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk said if they had an extra $5–$10<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, they could have afforded a multi-camera setup and second-unit filming but that economic restrictions resulted in a better action film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022115_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022115-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The directors focused on practical stunts but used <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI) when necessary to add gun-muzzle flashes and to complete a stunt in which John is struck by a car.<sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The settings were intended to be recognizable but distinct, contrasting the private, rural setting of John and Helen—which Leitch described as "organic and warm; very <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">cinéma vérité</a> real"—with the hyper-real underworld where everything is exaggerated. Production designer Dan Leigh emphasized the visual transformation of the underworld, stating that it transcends reality with unique lighting, atmospheric textures, and unexpected elements scattered throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-EmanuelVisual_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmanuelVisual-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad did not describe the underworld rules and settings in detail, which gave the designers considerable scope. Iwanyk said the lack of detail prevented them from focusing too much on <a href="/wiki/Worldbuilding" title="Worldbuilding">worldbuilding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EmanuelVisual_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmanuelVisual-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105–106_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105–106-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luca Mosca led costume design, which focused on stylish suits with some functionality over practical combat outfits to provide a high-class aesthetic to the underworld. Mosca used variant shades of black in the designs and made them form-fitting and sleek to fit the immaculate nature of the underworld.<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John's suit took inspiration from 1970s-style three-piece suits worn by film stars such as <a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the film, John's car is identified as a 1969 Boss 429 Mustang. However, due to the limited production of only 1,359 Boss 429s and the need for five cars for filming, which would all be destroyed, using the authentic model was too expensive. Instead, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_Mach_1" title="Ford Mustang Mach 1">Ford Mustang Mach 1</a> models were substituted.<sup id="cite_ref-GQCar_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GQCar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TopGearCar_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopGearCar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John's combat style was developed for a previous film by supervising stunt coordinator <a href="/wiki/J._J._Perry" title="J. J. Perry">J. J. Perry</a>, along with contributions from Stahelski and 87Eleven Productions associates John Valera, Jon Eusebio, Danny Hernandez, Guillermo Grispo, Eric Brown, the <a href="/wiki/Machado_family" title="Machado family">Machado brothers</a>, Jackson Spidell, and armorer Taran Butler. The combat style blends grappling martial arts with gun combat and a focus on restricting limbs with the left hand, leaving the right hand free for gun action.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202260,_64–65_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202260,_64–65-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combat training, which took place at 87Eleven's facility, included an obstacle course to prepare for the Wick house invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of the Beaver Building, a flatiron shaped construction" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg/170px-1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg/255px-1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg/340px-1_Wall_St_Court_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2422" data-file-height="4018" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Building">Beaver Building</a> (pictured in 2011) appears as the exterior of the Continental hotel</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began on October 7, 2013, on a $20–$30<span class="nowrap"> </span>million budget, in and around New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-THRMeekMills_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRMeekMills-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295,_126,_128,_135_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295,_126,_128,_135-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCTAX_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCTAX-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming was arduous, with stresses over the schedule and budget. There was reduced daylight for associated scenes and extensive night-time filming in very cold weather.<sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial five days of filming took place in <a href="/wiki/Mill_Neck,_New_York" title="Mill Neck, New York">Mill Neck village</a> with scenes at John's house.<sup id="cite_ref-THRMeekMills_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRMeekMills-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20221–2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20221–2-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Architizer_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architizer-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk recalled thinking <i>John Wick</i> would not work after watching the crew lighting a stuffed dog stand-in and several scenes of Reeves brooding.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20222,_104_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20222,_104-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He changed his mind watching John's interaction with the police officer after killing a hitman squad, an absurd situation played with earnestness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20222_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20222-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sela" title="Jonathan Sela">Jonathan Sela</a> intended to use <a href="/wiki/Anamorphic_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Anamorphic lens">anamorphic lenses</a> for scenes depicting John's domestic life to create a soft, clean image, and <a href="/wiki/Spherical_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Spherical lens">spherical lenses</a> for his return to the underworld to create a grittier, darker, and sharper aesthetic. Once filming began, however, he opted to use the lenses for, respectively, day-and-night filming, and contrast the use of a static camera position for the early segments in John's home and dynamic movements for the remainder of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-AlexaXT_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlexaXT-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lit the underworld scenes in a gothic manner to make it appear with a mix of American and European designs, and illuminated characters in a manner that preserved the mystery of whether they were allies or adversaries to John.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202294–95,_108_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202294–95,_108-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scenes at The Red Circle nightclub were filmed at <a href="/wiki/Surrogate%27s_Courthouse" title="Surrogate's Courthouse">Surrogate's Courthouse</a> (exterior), <a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison Theatre</a> (club interior), and Aire Ancient Baths (below-ground spa).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022111_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022111-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AtlasOfW_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlasOfW-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production design added red-and-blue lighting and misted windows to the spa. Sela said they wanted it to look like a part of the underground but they were constrained by the budget; he said this sometimes worked in their favor because it forced them to develop creative solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022121–122_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022121–122-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perry was hired to choreograph the nightclub sequence at the last minute because Stahelski was occupied filming the final confrontation between John and Viggo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202252,_118–119_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202252,_118–119-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perry, who portrays four characters killed by John in The Red Circle, was only told to begin in the nightclub and move up to the top level.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022118–119_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022118–119-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the choreography, improvisation based on spontaneous additions often took place during filming.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022121–122_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022121–122-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves's training allowed him to rapidly adapt to the changes and perform many of his own stunts, so filming often operated quickly. Iwanyk said they could capture as much footage in an afternoon as some others could over three days.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The combat sequences adhered strictly to the number of bullets available in John's weapons, and scenes were crafted to include segments of John reloading at realistic intervals. Any alterations, such as the introduction of additional enemies, prompted corresponding adjustments to the bullet count, necessitating the relocation of reloading segments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022118–119,_121,_124_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022118–119,_121,_124-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Challenges arose during the club sequence due to incorrect gear acquisitions, including a holster that impeded Reeves's ability to draw his gun and the use of a silencer attachment that proved impractical. Minor timing issues in scenes at the spa and the club's upper floor posed difficulties, and insufficient footage to conceal the inconsistencies led to alterations in choreography and scenes to more clearly establish character locations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022120,_124–125_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022120,_124–125-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves was also ill; according to Iwanyk, he would vomit between <a href="/wiki/Take" title="Take">takes</a> then insist on continuing filming.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202287,_124–125_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202287,_124–125-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The insurers refused to approve Reeves performing a fall from the club's upper floor; Spidell stood in for falls and other hard impacts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202287_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202287-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fight scene between John and Viggo posed challenges during its filming over five nights at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Brooklyn Navy Yard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes5Best_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes5Best-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AtlasOfW_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlasOfW-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temperature was regularly 36 °F (2 °C) and the production was prohibited from using artificial rain on one evening because temperatures dropped too low. Reeves also refused to wear a <a href="/wiki/Wetsuit" title="Wetsuit">wetsuit</a> to help prevent hypothermia.<sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk thought the scene was an ill-fitting end to the film and would not fare well with audiences because John was fighting an older man. Additionally, the directors had initially planned for a more elaborate vehicle sequence involving several cars, but only two vehicles arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022108_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022108-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Beaver_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Building">Beaver Building</a> served as the location for exterior scenes at The Continental, and interior scenes were filmed at various buildings across Manhattan and Brooklyn, including the <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Wolcott" title="Hotel Wolcott">Hotel Wolcott</a>, and a bank vault in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-AtlasOfW_130-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlasOfW-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022106_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022106-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marble was glued to its surfaces to make it appear expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022106_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022106-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exterior scenes set at Viggo's headquarters were filmed at the Maritime Exchange Building and on the roof of ModernHaus SoHo on <a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Street (Manhattan)">Grand Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AtlasOfW_130-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlasOfW-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming also took place at <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Cemetery_(Queens)" title="Calvary Cemetery (Queens)">Calvary Cemetery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VultureCalvary_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureCalvary-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a gas station in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Nyack,_New_York" title="Upper Nyack, New York">Upper Nyack</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sloatsburg_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloatsburg-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Republic_Airport" title="Republic Airport">Republic Airport</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NewsDay_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsDay-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge" title="Manhattan Bridge">Manhattan Bridge</a>, Schaefer Landing, and <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Terrace_and_Fountain" title="Bethesda Terrace and Fountain">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AtlasOfW_130-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlasOfW-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church scene was conceived as a bank heist but scouts had difficulty finding a suitable location. Ultimately, Stahelski and Leitch opted for a church setting, considering it an interesting hideout.<sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interior scenes were filmed at <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Francis Xavier Church (Manhattan)">St. Francis Xavier Church</a>, while the exterior combines the <a href="/wiki/Williamsburgh_Savings_Bank_Building_(175_Broadway)" title="Williamsburgh Savings Bank Building (175 Broadway)">Williamsburgh Savings Bank Building</a> in New York and the <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Presbyterian_Church_(Los_Angeles,_California)" title="Immanuel Presbyterian Church (Los Angeles, California)">Immanuel Presbyterian Church</a> in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-AtlasOfW_130-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlasOfW-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bklyner_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bklyner-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KerrangChurch_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KerrangChurch-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filming concluded on December 20, 2013, after nine weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295,_126,_128_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202295,_126,_128-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The directors described it as a difficult learning experience that included many mistakes, and stretched the limits of the budget and schedule, but was ultimately successful.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202284_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202284-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad lamented the loss of his favorite scene due to scheduling, in which two men at Aurelio's garage recognize John's car and promptly vacate the premises.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022113,_129_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022113,_129-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3></div> <p><i>John Wick</i> entered post-production on January 10, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk characterized this phase as challenging, given the prevailing skepticism about the film's potential success, and with most of the principal cast and crew having already transitioned to other projects.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022129_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022129-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Editor Elísabet Ronaldsdóttir was mainly known for her work on low-budget independent drama films but her shared dislike for close-up action shots won over the directors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202297,_102_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202297,_102-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was no budget for reshoots and no coverage material so she had to work with the available footage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022129_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022129-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk disliked an early, longer cut because the excessive action made the experience numbing and there were too many establishing shots of people walking or driving.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022130_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022130-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a> also provided input on two different cuts of the film as a favor to the directors who had recently worked with him on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolverine_(film)" title="The Wolverine (film)">The Wolverine</a></i> (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-THR10Year_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR10Year-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ronaldsdóttir edited the film substantially to reduce the runtime to 101<span class="nowrap"> </span>minutes; this version was more positively received.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022130_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022130-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACBRuntime_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACBRuntime-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski was unhappy with the removal of some scenes but Ronaldsdóttir said they generally removed repetitiveness and shortened action scenes to focus on action and spend less time on John's mourning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022108,_130_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022108,_130-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John's fight with Ms. Perkins was trimmed to avoid depicting excessive <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">violence against women</a> by a man.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ronaldsdóttir, expressing no regret for the cuts, highlighted her enjoyment in trimming dialogue. She emphasized that, while the written words may be perfect on the page, much of it becomes redundant when brought to life by actors with props, sets, and lighting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022133_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022133-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The directors found balancing the tone with the exaggerated action to be the most difficult part of the production. Stahelski wanted the action to be an integral continuation of the story rather than just a <a href="/wiki/Set_piece" title="Set piece">set piece</a>, while Leitch emphasized the delicate balance needed to avoid being too cheesy, serious, funny, or action-oriented.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>John Wick</i> was shown to a few of Iwanyk's close associates, who gave a tepid response. A public <a href="/wiki/Test_screening" title="Test screening">test screening</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County, California</a>; Iwanyk said he knew it was well received when the audience loudly laughed after the scene in which Aurelio tells Viggo his son has upset John and Viggo replies "oh".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022131_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022131-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The response was positive enough they held no more test screenings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022132_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022132-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The death of John's dog remained a point of contention in post-production for Iwanyk, who believed it would alienate audiences and did not justify the number of deaths in response, but Kolstad and Reeves lobbied to retain it.<sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AustinChronDog_79-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChronDog-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20223–4,_104_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20223–4,_104-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stahelski recounted Reeves telling him: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>You guys wanted to make a hard-core action movie, right? You wanted to do something genre, outside the box, right? So what's wrong?<span class="nowrap"> </span>... So we went back and adjusted our attitude to being unapologetic, and we just went, "John Wick kills 80 guys because of a puppy. Fuck you, we're done."<sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20223–4,_104_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20223–4,_104-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Test audiences were supportive of John avenging his puppy.<sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AustinChronDog_79-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChronDog-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20223–4,_104_158-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman20223–4,_104-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Stahelski's and Leitch's collaboration, the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> (DGA) refused to co-credit them as directors due to internal rules, and Leitch was credited as a producer.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FilmStageDGA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmStageDGA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(soundtrack)" title="John Wick (soundtrack)"><i>John Wick</i> (soundtrack)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Bates" title="Tyler Bates">Tyler Bates</a> and Joel J. Richard composed the score. Stahelski and Leitch requested a "fun, raw, aggressive, unorthodox" score that reflected John's connection to his wife and his hitman past. They also wanted a clear difference between the music in each action sequence. Bates and Richard used a separate tone for the underscore that would allow it to move into the score's "more rocking aspects". Bates said they tried to understand John's thought process and establish the essence of his story; they began writing with the opening scene, which initially featured quicker transitions between John's mourning and the action sequence at the film's denouement.<sup id="cite_ref-Soundtracknet_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soundtracknet-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> soundtrack also includes songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Killing_Strangers" title="Killing Strangers">Killing Strangers</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Manson_(band)" title="Marilyn Manson (band)">Marilyn Manson</a>, "The Red Circle" by <a href="/wiki/Le_Castle_Vania" title="Le Castle Vania">Le Castle Vania</a>, "Evil Man Blues" by The Candy Shop Boys, "In My Mind" by M86 & Susie Q, and "Who You Talkin' To Man" by Ciscandra Nostalghia.<sup id="cite_ref-Soundtracknet_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soundtracknet-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AD_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AD-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Varese_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varese-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ronaldsdóttir suggested the use of "Think" by <a href="/wiki/Kaleida_(band)" title="Kaleida (band)">Kaleida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202298,_123_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202298,_123-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribution_and_marketing">Distribution and marketing</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keanu_Reeves_(15290511881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photo of Keanu Reeves jokingly holding his fists up towards the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Keanu_Reeves_%2815290511881%29.jpg/220px-Keanu_Reeves_%2815290511881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Keanu_Reeves_%2815290511881%29.jpg/330px-Keanu_Reeves_%2815290511881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Keanu_Reeves_%2815290511881%29.jpg/440px-Keanu_Reeves_%2815290511881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Keanu Reeves (in 2014) promoting <i>John Wick</i> at <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Fest" title="Fantastic Fest">Fantastic Fest</a> in Austin, Texas</figcaption></figure> <p>By August 2014, <i>John Wick</i> had no secured distributor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128,_132_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128,_132-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDailyDistrib_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDailyDistrib-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industry professionals blamed the lack of interest on its untested directors and Iwanyk's relative inexperience in independent film production. Additionally, Reeves's recent films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/47_Ronin_(2013_film)" title="47 Ronin (2013 film)">47 Ronin</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Tai_Chi" title="Man of Tai Chi">Man of Tai Chi</a></i> (both 2013), had performed poorly, even in countries where he was expected to have a strong following, such as China and Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202289–90_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202289–90-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite having secured strong presales in certain countries, Iwanyk said significant territories were not showing interest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202290_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202290-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A screening arranged for studio acquisition executives went poorly; one viewer walked out shortly after it started. <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a> emerged as the sole bidder, offering terms that included no upfront payment and a minimal release commitment, which Iwanyk interpreted as meaning <i>John Wick</i> would go <a href="/wiki/Straight_to_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight to video">straight to home video</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128,_132_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128,_132-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDailyDistrib_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDailyDistrib-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Lionsgate executives Jason Constantine and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Palen" title="Tim Palen">Tim Palen</a> championed <i>John Wick</i>, and set an October release date through its subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>John Wick</i> title came late in production; dissatisfied with the original title <i>Scorn</i>, Reeves regularly referred to the film as <i>John Wick</i> in interviews, which Lionsgate executives equated to "seven million dollars in free press".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134–135_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134–135-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A trailer created by Palen was well received, as were pre-release screenings at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Festival" title="Austin Film Festival">Austin Film Festival</a> (AFF) and <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Fest" title="Fantastic Fest">Fantastic Fest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022132_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022132-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audience demand at Fantastic Fest led to two additional screenings.<sup id="cite_ref-FFestTHR_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFestTHR-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FFestMovieWeb_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFestMovieWeb-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the week leading up to its release, <i>John Wick</i> was screened at no cost to audiences in 42 cities across the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Collider42_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collider42-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Box office analyst Scott Mendelson wrote Lionsgate's marketing campaign had taken a film with little audience awareness and generated interest by turning a "theoretical <a href="/wiki/B-movie" class="mw-redirect" title="B-movie">B-movie</a> action pick-up into something of an A-level event...<span class="nowrap"> </span>[and] a coronation for its iconic star [Reeves]".<sup id="cite_ref-forbesopening_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbesopening-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Lionsgate executives, audiences had a favorable opinion of Reeves because of his candid nature in interviews regarding his personal and professional successes and failures.<sup id="cite_ref-BOVarietyOpening_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOVarietyOpening-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, Lionsgate announced <i>John Wick</i> would play in <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> theaters, which was considered a superior theatrical experience and further raised the film's profile.<sup id="cite_ref-forbesopening_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbesopening-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ForbesImax_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesImax-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMAX_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMAX-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even so, expectations for <i>John Wick</i> were low due to Reeves's recent box-office failures and the short promotion cycle.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a promotional tie-in, the <a href="/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter">first-person shooter</a> game <i><a href="/wiki/Payday_2" title="Payday 2">Payday 2</a></i> (2013) added John Wick as a playable character in the week leading up to the film's release. Free copies of the game were given to people who purchased tickets for the film early via online ticket retailer <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GameInformerPayday_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameInformerPayday-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyPayDay_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyPayDay-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THRPayday_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRPayday-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> noted the idea of targeting the same male audience as <i>John Wick</i> without the cost of making a full game based on the property.<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyPayDay_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyPayDay-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2014_in_film" title="2014 in film">2014 in film</a></div> <p><i>John Wick</i> was <a href="/wiki/Film_premiere" class="mw-redirect" title="Film premiere">premiered</a> at Regal <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square Theater">Union Square Theater</a> in New York City on October 13, 2014; Reeves was accompanied by Andy, the puppy that portrays John's dog.<sup id="cite_ref-Premiere_111-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Premiere-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Premiere2_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Premiere2-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The event was hosted in partnership with watch company <a href="/wiki/Carl_F._Bucherer" title="Carl F. Bucherer">Carl F. Bucherer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PremiereWatch_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PremiereWatch-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>John Wick</i> was released in the United States and Canada on October 24.<sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekends-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During its opening weekend, the film grossed $14.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>million across 2,589 theaters—an average of $5,568 per theater,<sup id="cite_ref-BOVarietyOpening_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOVarietyOpening-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekends-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the number-two film of the weekend behind the debut of <i><a href="/wiki/Ouija_(2014_film)" title="Ouija (2014 film)">Ouija</a></i> ($19.9<span class="nowrap"> </span>million) and ahead of <i><a href="/wiki/Fury_(2014_film)" title="Fury (2014 film)">Fury</a></i> ($13.3<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), which was in its second weekend.<sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekend1Oct24_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekend1Oct24-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of <i>John Wick</i> was a surprise, nearly doubling analysts' low expectations and pre-release estimates of $7–$10<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, and over-performing across 347 IMAX theaters with $2.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, accounting for 18% of its total box-office take.<sup id="cite_ref-BOVarietyOpening_177-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOVarietyOpening-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOLatTimes_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOLatTimes-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film primarily drew a male audience, and approximately 77% of the viewers were over 25 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-BOLatTimes_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOLatTimes-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbesopening_176-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbesopening-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>John Wick</i> fell to number six in its second weekend with a gross of $8<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, and number eight in its third with $4.1<span class="nowrap"> </span>million. It left the top-ten highest-grossing films by its fourth weekend with a gross of $2.2<span class="nowrap"> </span>million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekends-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekend2Oct31_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekend2Oct31-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekend3Nov7_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekend3Nov7-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>John Wick</i> left theaters by January 22, 2015, with a total box-office take of $43<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, making it the 79th-highest-grossing film of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMNAWeekends-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOMDomestic2014_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMDomestic2014-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside the U.S. and Canada, <i>John Wick</i> is estimated to have grossed a further $43<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, with its highest grosses coming from Germany ($3.7<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), France ($3.2<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), Australia ($2.8<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), Taiwan ($2.6<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), Russia ($2.59<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), the United Kingdom ($2.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>million), and Japan ($2.3<span class="nowrap"> </span>million).<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineNov3_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineNov3-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BOMInternational_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMInternational-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This made it the 114th-highest-grossing film of the year outside of the U.S. and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-BOMInternationalRank_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMInternationalRank-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Worldwide, <i>John Wick</i> grossed an estimated $86<span class="nowrap"> </span>million, making it the 89th-highest-grossing film of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-BOMWorldwide_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOMWorldwide-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>iv<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IanMcShane06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photo of Ian McShane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/IanMcShane06.jpg/170px-IanMcShane06.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/IanMcShane06.jpg/255px-IanMcShane06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/IanMcShane06.jpg/340px-IanMcShane06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The main cast, particularly <a href="/wiki/Ian_McShane" title="Ian McShane">Ian McShane</a> (pictured in 2006) and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nyqvist" title="Michael Nyqvist">Michael Nyqvist</a>, were praised by several critics</figcaption></figure> <p><i>John Wick</i> received generally positive reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesImax_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesImax-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineCinemaScore_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineCinemaScore-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reception_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reception-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has an 86% approval rating from the aggregated reviews of 225 critics and an average score of 6.9/10. The consensus reads; "Stylish, thrilling, and giddily kinetic, <i>John Wick</i> serves as a satisfying return to action for Keanu Reeves – and what looks like it could be the first of a franchise".<sup id="cite_ref-RottenTomatoes_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RottenTomatoes-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film has a score of 68 out of 100 on <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-MetaCritic_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetaCritic-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+-to-F scale.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineCinemaScore_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineCinemaScore-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CinemaScore_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics, including <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Zacharek" title="Stephanie Zacharek">Stephanie Zacharek</a>, praised Reeves's performance, describing it as a return to form.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a>, among others, said it was a fitting role for the actor that benefits from his stoic, taciturn demeanor for a character who conveys intent through actions. <a href="/wiki/Bilge_Ebiri" title="Bilge Ebiri">Bilge Ebiri</a> said <i>John Wick</i> would have been a typical revenge story with any other actor but the "ethereal and ageless" Reeves makes it "mythic".<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> praised Reeves for being able to suggest depths to his character and portray a physical charisma while maintaining a relatively blank expression.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others said his believable physicality and athleticism enhances the many combat sequences and long single takes.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, however, wrote Reeves's deadpan style could only work when contrasted with humorous dialogue, and considered <i>John Wick</i> to be humorless.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewGlobe_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewGlobe-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewGuardianBradshaw_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewGuardianBradshaw-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Praise was also given to the main supporting cast, particularly McShane and Nyqvist, though <i>The Atlantic</i> believed the supporting cast were underused.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reviewers saw the directors' decades of experience in stunt work as a major benefit to the action sequences, which Zacharek described as among the "most beautifully choreographed" set-pieces in an American action film for a long time.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviews commended the fluidity of the action sequences and the skill displayed by the performers.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They considered the choreography to be inventive, opting for a straightforward and impactful style over slow-motion effects, resulting in heightened shock value.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The action scenes were lauded for their adeptness, with their ruthless and effective nature mirroring the demeanor of the central character.<sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewTime_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewTime-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some publications highlighted <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> deliberate avoidance of shaky camera movements and quick editing in favor of long takes that help immerse the audience in the sleek choreography, which differentiated it from other action films.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAVClub_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAVClub-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Variety</i> said the large number of equally impressive action sequences compensated for the weak script.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While critics generally described the narrative as a self-serious, cliché-filled, and predictable action script with a stylistic approach, they said it offered a novel setting, creating intrigue related to John's past and the mythology that developed around the criminal underworld.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mythology in <i>John Wick</i> was identified as a key aspect that differentiated it from other action movies, particularly the codes and rules that govern the criminals, and the Continental hotel, which provided a reprieve to the otherwise non-stop violence in the rest of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> praised the rich and stylish world-building, and <i>The Guardian</i>'s Jordan Hoffman hoped for future films to explore this setting, even without the <i>John Wick</i> characters.<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEW_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewGuardianHoffman_221-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewGuardianHoffman-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3></div> <p>At the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Golden_Schmoes_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Schmoes Awards">Golden Schmoes Awards</a>, <i>John Wick</i> was named the Biggest Surprise of the Year, and was nominated for Most Underrated Movie and Coolest Character (Wick).<sup id="cite_ref-AwardSchmo_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AwardSchmo-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reeves received a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Razzie_Redeemer_Award" title="Razzie Redeemer Award">Razzie Redeemer Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/35th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="35th Golden Raspberry Awards">35th Golden Raspberry Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Razzies_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razzies-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_World_Stunt_Awards" title="Taurus World Stunt Awards">2015 Taurus World Stunt Awards</a>, <i>John Wick</i> won the award for Best Fight for the scene in which Wick defends his home against Viggo's hitmen. The award was presented to Reeves's stunt double Jackson Spidell; stunt coordinators Darrin Prescott and Jonathan Eusebio; fight coordinator Jon Valera; and stunt performers Carlos Lopez, Daniel Hernandez, Dean Neistat, Justin Yu, Akos Schenek, and Luis Moco. Prescott was also nominated for Best Stunt Coordinator and/or 2nd Unit Direction.<sup id="cite_ref-AwardTaurus_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AwardTaurus-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Trailer_Awards" title="Golden Trailer Awards">Golden Trailer Awards</a>, which recognizes marketing campaigns, <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> poster was named Best Thriller Poster, and was nominated for Best Action Trailer and Best Action Poster.<sup id="cite_ref-AwardTrailerNoms_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AwardTrailerNoms-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AwardTrailerWins_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AwardTrailerWins-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dafoe received the Body of Work award at the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Awards_2014" title="San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2014">San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2014</a> for films including <i>John Wick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DafoeSDFCSA_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DafoeSDFCSA-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-release">Post-release</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3></div> <p><i>John Wick</i> was released as a <a href="/wiki/Digital_copy" title="Digital copy">digital download</a> in January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-HomeVidColliderDigital_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeVidColliderDigital-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by a <a href="/wiki/DVD-Video" title="DVD-Video">DVD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> release in February.<sup id="cite_ref-BluRayUSADate_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BluRayUSADate-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HomeVideoIndieWire_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeVideoIndieWire-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The physical release includes a commentary track by Stahelski and Leitch; and six brief <a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">featurettes</a> about the training and design of the stunt work, the making of the film, Stahelski's and Leitch's history as stunt coordinators, aspects of the criminal underworld, the nightclub action sequence, and the influence of New York City on <i>John Wick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BluRayCollider_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BluRayCollider-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The home-media release was the second-best-selling home release of February behind <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Untold" title="Dracula Untold">Dracula Untold</a></i> (2014), and the number-one rental during its release week. About 50% of its sales were on Blu-ray.<sup id="cite_ref-HomeVideoVariety_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeVideoVariety-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/4K_Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="4K Ultra HD Blu-ray">4K Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> version was released in 2017, containing all of the previously released features.<sup id="cite_ref-HomeVideo4KHiDefDigest_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeVideo4KHiDefDigest-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The digital release had grossed about $20<span class="nowrap"> </span>million by May 2015, and the physical release about $44<span class="nowrap"> </span>million by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesSequelHVSales_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesSequelHVSales-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022138_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022138-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Var%C3%A8se_Sarabande" title="Varèse Sarabande">Varèse Sarabande</a> released <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(soundtrack)" title="John Wick (soundtrack)">the soundtrack</a> in October 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Varese_161-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varese-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_media">Other media</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(comics)" title="John Wick (comics)"><i>John Wick</i> (comics)</a></div> <p><i>John Wick Chronicles</i> (2017) is a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> (VR), first-person shooter video game based on the film for <a href="/wiki/HTC_Vive" title="HTC Vive">HTC Vive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steam_VR" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam VR">Steam VR</a>, allowing users to play as John while assassinating powerful targets.<sup id="cite_ref-JWChroniclesToms_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWChroniclesToms-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JWChroncilesDigitalSpy_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWChroncilesDigitalSpy-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JWChroniclesAVClub_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWChroniclesAVClub-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick_Hex" title="John Wick Hex">John Wick Hex</a></i> (2019) is a tactical, third-person video game that serves as a prequel to the film; the game involves John rescuing Winston and Charon.<sup id="cite_ref-HexPCGamer_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HexPCGamer-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HexRPS_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HexRPS-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The video game <i><a href="/wiki/Fortnite" title="Fortnite">Fortnite</a></i> added John Wick as a playable character in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-PolyGonFortnite_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolyGonFortnite-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(comics)" title="John Wick (comics)">five-issue comic book series</a> based on the franchise was released between September 2017 and January 2018. The series, which was written by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Pak" title="Greg Pak">Greg Pak</a>, is a prequel to <i>John Wick</i>, depicting John's integration into the assassin underworld.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022240_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022240-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBRComic_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBRComic-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dynamite_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynamite-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book <i>They Shouldn't Have Killed His Dog: The Complete Uncensored Ass-Kicking Oral History of John Wick, Gun Fu, and the New Age of Action</i> (2022) by Edward Gross and <a href="/wiki/Mark_A._Altman" title="Mark A. Altman">Mark A. Altman</a>, provides details of the making of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHKHD_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHKHD-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thematic_analysis">Thematic analysis</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_Wick_as_the_epic_hero">John Wick as the epic hero</h3></div> <p>According to professor Ann C. Hall, John Wick is a postmodern <a href="/wiki/Epic_(genre)" title="Epic (genre)">epic</a> hero in a contemporary epic universe. She said the <i>John Wick</i> franchise satisfies five of the six requirements to be classified as an epic: the imposing hero is of national or international importance and legendary significance; the setting is vast; the hero conducts great deeds of valor or superhuman courage; the tale involves powerful forces; and characters speak in stylized ways. Hall believed it fails the requirement of objectivity because John is the protagonist and is generally presented positively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20222,_4–5_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20222,_4–5-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hall links the narrative to elements of <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">Samurai</a> lore, Russian folktales, and historical epics from <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, ancient Greece, Rome and the Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20225_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20225-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wayne Wong wrote Stahelski and Reeves have collaborated throughout their careers with choreographers familiar with action in <a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu films</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Yuen_Woo-ping" title="Yuen Woo-ping">Yuen Woo-ping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Chen" title="Tiger Chen">Tiger Chen</a>, and that <i>John Wick</i> can be seen as a synthesis of Eastern and Western action styles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWong202284_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWong202284-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keanu_Reeves_and_action_hero_tropes">Keanu Reeves and action hero tropes</h3></div> <p>Owen R. Horton described John as "one of the deadliest and most brutal heroes in modern action cinema", but unlike other contemporary action heroes, John regularly retreats to his soft side, which is defined by his love for his wife. This, Horton says, represents the conflicting multiplicities of manhood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202285_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202285-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorton2022340–341_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorton2022340–341-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On an extradiegetic level, author Simon Bacon places John in a broader context, relating both to the genre he operates within and to the actor who portrays him. As the narrative unfolds, he increasingly assumes the role of an action hero, though he is portrayed as older and wearier than the typical genre archetype. This positions him alongside other iconic action figures like <a href="/wiki/John_McClane" title="John McClane">John McClane</a> (portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a>) and <a href="/wiki/John_Rambo" title="John Rambo">John Rambo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>), who are similarly drawn into battles against overwhelming odds. A common feature is the actors' age and their characters' ability to survive extreme physical punishment. Wick, like McClane and Rambo, sustains severe injuries, but what sets Wick apart is the volume and intensity of violence he endures. This creates a mythic quality around John, aligning him with characters like <a href="/wiki/Eric_Draven" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Draven">Eric Draven</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lee" title="Brandon Lee">Brandon Lee</a>) in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crow_(1994_film)" title="The Crow (1994 film)">The Crow</a></i> (1994), who, like Wick, is portrayed as a revenant figure—someone who rises from the grave, driven by an unfulfilled quest. Wick's uncanny ability to survive fatal wounds lends credibility to the idea that he cannot die until his mission is completed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024206–207_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024206–207-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John's seemingly supernatural ability to survive these injuries hints at an underlying death wish—his longing to be reunited with his wife, Helen. His subconscious drive toward death, however, manifests as a reckless disregard for his own safety rather than a direct desire for suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hall also analyzed John from the perspective of Reeves's personal life. She said the character and hero share many characteristics, and that in the vein of epic heroes, Reeves faced obstacles in his career but persisted with acting despite criticism; he faced personal trials of courage and loss that inspire his character and make audiences sympathetic to him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20225–6_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20225–6-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both professor Lisa Coulthard and author Lindsay Steenberg said Reeves's and John's personalities are almost interchangeable, sharing a similar mixed-race background, personal tragedies, professionalism, and an inherent likeability—all of which add authenticity to the character and film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoulthardSteenberg202242_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoulthardSteenberg202242-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professor Sarah Thomas wrote that while <i>The Matrix</i> was a defining role for Reeves, it was not originally tailored specifically for him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not until the 2010s that Reeves effectively established his own unique star persona, partly influenced by online discussions about his public image, which generated an almost mythical and malleable perception of Reeves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022247_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022247-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas argued that because the script for <i>John Wick</i> was reworked with Reeves in mind, his public image played a significant role in shaping and interpreting the character. This is in contrast to his role in <i>The Matrix</i>, where the character's meaning would likely remain unchanged with a different actor in the part.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246_261-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Thomas, this alignment between Reeves's authenticity and image and the character of John Wick made it a perfect fit, as Reeves's persona filled gaps in the film's narrative.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022248_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022248-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moral_ambiguity">Moral ambiguity</h3></div> <p>Comparisons to McClane, Rambo, and Draven also emphasize the moral justification behind Wick's actions. Bacon described these narratives, in which the protagonists are typically seen as righteous, forced into conflicts not of their choosing, but bound by a sense of honor or duty. Audiences forgive their violence because it is framed as deserved or just. John's association with these figures strengthens the perception that he is justified in his violent actions, particularly as he often faces much younger adversaries. However, John's past as a professional assassin complicates his moral standing, and <i>John Wick</i> does not dwell on any guilt or remorse he may feel about this aspect of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024206–207_257-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024206–207-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite this morally ambiguous history, the audience's perception of John is shaped by the actor who plays him. Much like Willis's off-screen persona influenced the character of McClane, Reeves's real-life reputation plays a significant role in how John is viewed. Hall describes Reeves being widely regarded as a humble, kind-hearted, and down-to-earth figure, qualities that inform the audience's reading of Wick. His likability and good deeds outside the film industry elevate John's character, making his grief over his wife, his desire for peace, and the murder of his dog resonate on a deeper, more emotional level.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final gift of the puppy Daisy, from his wife, symbolizes John's new beginning and the potential for hope, as well as serving as a continuing connection to Helen and a demonstration of John's softer side.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when figures from his past invade his life and kill Daisy, it symbolizes the destruction of the future he yearned for—forcing him back into his former violent world—and serves as sufficient justification for John's actions, in the eyes of the audience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024206–207_257-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024206–207-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198_265-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As John tells Vigo: "When Helen died, I lost everything. Until that dog arrived on my doorstep... I received some semblance of hope... an opportunity to grieve unalone... And your son... took that from me... Stole that from me... Killed that from me!"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the conclusion of <i>John Wick</i>, John adopts a pit bull. Bacon said that, unlike Daisy, this new dog is not a symbol of grief but a fitting companion and solidification of John's transition back to a violent world.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024201–202_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024201–202-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to critic <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Levy" title="Emanuel Levy">Emanuel Levy</a>, the central question of <i>John Wick</i> is whether John is a bad person who became good or a good person who has done bad things; and whether he can truly change or be redeemed.<sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolstad said even though John had left his former life behind, he remains in the outskirts of the city, sees a reminder of it every time he leaves his home, and does not truly escape its shadow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shift back to his former life is cemented when John unearths a chest of weapons and gold coins hidden beneath his house's floor, signifying that his seemingly peaceful life was built upon the foundation of his violent past. His return to violence, while not sentimental, is familiar and inevitable, conforming to the classic notion of nostalgia as the need to return to the familiar in the face of loss. Wick's reawakening in this world is portrayed as both a return to his true self and a necessary confrontation with the past he can no longer escape.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John exists in a liminal space between the present and the past. Even when he is physically in the moment, his mind is elsewhere, temporally porous, as his body reflects this detachment through its ability to endure punishment. The wounds he suffers are not merely physical; they represent the past constantly seeping into the present, transforming him. This kind of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic</a> porosity intensifies as John progresses through the series, with his body and mind becoming more entangled with his traumatic past.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205_258-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor Scott T. Alison and Doctor George R. Goethal said while John has faults and is a ruthless killer, he does not have to objectively do good and his heroism is retaining his integrity against the unjust, violent criminal underworld.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20222,_5_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20222,_5-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purgatory">Purgatory</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/170px-Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/255px-Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/340px-Lance_Reddick_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lance_Reddick" title="Lance Reddick">Lance Reddick</a> in 2010. His character, Charon, was compared to the <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a> ferryman <a href="/wiki/Charon" title="Charon">Charon</a>, both serving to ferry individuals between worlds.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bacon analyses <i>John Wick</i> as a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Purgatory" title="Purgatory">purgatory</a>. During the opening, as John watches a video of his wife on his phone, he passes out, only to wake up in a flashback to the day of her funeral. Here, layers of nostalgia unfold, as he reflects on his past with Helen. Nostalgia becomes John's way of existing in the world, as he remains perpetually trapped in a purgatorial state, unable to move forward. This purgatory is symbolized by John's descent into the criminal underworld, which mirrors poet <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>. John's involvement with Viggo and The High Table takes him through ever-deepening layers of this underworld, each representing a further step away from the heaven of his life with Helen. The pull of the past becomes inescapable with the arrival of Iosef, whose actions drag John back into the underworld, symbolically making Viggo responsible for both John's exit and his return.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205_258-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film blends Gothic elements like secret realms, codes of honor, and a collapsing of temporalities, creating a dream-like space where violence and death pervade. As the narrative unfolds, it hints at a much darker, almost occult underworld, epitomized by the Continental Hotel, where assassins and gang bosses meet under strict rules of honor. Winston enforces these rules, and its concierge, Charon, symbolically ferries guests between the realms of light and dark, reinforcing a Gothic duality. This underworld is governed by The High Table, and rules such as no violence within the hotel's premises underscore its chivalric, almost medieval, sense of honor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024202–203_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024202–203-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bacon describes The High Table as a metaphor for the global elite who control the world through wealth and violence. In contrast, John is framed as an authentic figure, representing natural honor, wronged repeatedly by this corrupt system. While The High Table enforces laws to benefit itself, John becomes the <a href="/wiki/Everyman" title="Everyman">Everyman</a> fighting back against this corrupt power structure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205_258-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024204–205-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <p>Analysts considered <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s success to be an example of a cult <a href="/wiki/Sleeper_hit" title="Sleeper hit">sleeper hit</a> driven by strong <a href="/wiki/Word-of-mouth" class="mw-redirect" title="Word-of-mouth">word-of-mouth</a>, and a positive critical reception from critics and audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some publications, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(magazine)" title="Time Out (magazine)">Time Out</a></i>, and critics including Stephanie Zacharek have listed <i>John Wick</i> as a high point in contemporary action films.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others, such as <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a> listed <i>John Wick</i> among the best films in Reeves's filmography;<sup id="cite_ref-LegacySyfyKeanu_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacySyfyKeanu-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyIGNKeanu_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyIGNKeanu-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMarySueKeanu_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMarySueKeanu-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2024, <i>The Guardian</i> named it his best film.<sup id="cite_ref-BestFilmGuardian_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BestFilmGuardian-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commentary by <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i> said that before <i>John Wick</i>, the action genre had been in decline. They wrote that popular film series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Hard (film series)">Die Hard</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rambo_(franchise)" title="Rambo (franchise)">Rambo</a></i> had been replaced with "forgettable" fare that heavily relied on CGI, shaky camera movements, and rapid edits, or a focus on larger-than-life superhuman bouts in <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, publications described <i>John Wick</i> as a groundbreaking entry in the action genre, in part because of its extensively choreographed sequences and <a href="/wiki/Practical_effect" title="Practical effect">practical effects</a> that were filmed in long takes.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ab<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author Ray Morton said the film revitalized the action genre by combining choreography, video-game style visuals, and explicit gore and violence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022113–114_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022113–114-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s popularity grew following its release on home video and streaming services, increasing support for a sequel,<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn led to a financially and critically successful action film series,<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ad<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and gave Reeves his most-mainstream success since <i>The Matrix</i> films.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyGuardian_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyGuardian-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rolling Stone</i> named it "The Last Great American Action-Movie Franchise", transforming what would normally be a B-movie into an "action-cinema connoisseur's dream come true".<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyRollingStone_295-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyRollingStone-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mythology involved in the criminal underworld is also seen as contributing to the film's success.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iwanyk said the filmmakers had no idea during the production how evocative the underworld would be with audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022105-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just as <i>John Wick</i> drew inspiration from the history of action cinema, it has subsequently been regarded as a significant influence on numerous action films that followed. These include <i><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Blonde" title="Atomic Blonde">Atomic Blonde</a></i> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/Guns_Akimbo" title="Guns Akimbo">Guns Akimbo</a></i> (2019), and <i><a href="/wiki/Extraction_(2020_film)" title="Extraction (2020 film)">Extraction</a></i> (2020), as well as several 2021 releases such as <i><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Milkshake" title="Gunpowder Milkshake">Gunpowder Milkshake</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jolt_(film)" title="Jolt (film)">Jolt</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="The Protégé">The Protégé</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Nobody_(2021_film)" title="Nobody (2021 film)">Nobody</a></i>; the latter was written by Kolstad and produced by Leitch.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202254,_213_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202254,_213-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Far_Out_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Far Out (magazine)">Far Out</a></i> described John as a groundbreaking role for Reeves, the character's pragmatic attitude, slick appearance, and relatable revenge story serving to revive the actor's career.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyRollingStone_295-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyRollingStone-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FarOutGBraek_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FarOutGBraek-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/MovieWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="MovieWeb">MovieWeb</a></i> wrote that John's in-narrative status as a legendary character before the film begins was a "genius" decision that adds depth to the character and his universe while the film keeps him sympathetic through the loss of his wife and puppy. The publication said Reeves's iconic status contributed to the character's popularity, and that his dedication to performing many of his own stunts and learning combat techniques led to similar approaches from other actors, such as <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> in <i>Atomic Blonde</i> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a> in <i>Nobody</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s success made Stahelski and Leitch in-demand action directors; Stahelski directed the sequels while Leitch moved outside the series to direct films such as <i>Atomic Blonde</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_2" title="Deadpool 2">Deadpool 2</a></i> (2018), <i><a href="/wiki/Hobbs_%26_Shaw" title="Hobbs & Shaw">Hobbs & Shaw</a></i> (2019), and <i><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Train_(film)" title="Bullet Train (film)">Bullet Train</a></i> (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-THRStahelski_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRStahelski-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheRingerLeitch_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheRingerLeitch-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reeves's portrayal of John earned him recognition for similar roles, such as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_the_Hedgehog" title="Shadow the Hedgehog">Shadow the Hedgehog</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog_3_(film)" title="Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (film)">Sonic the Hedgehog 3</a></i> (2024); the character's interpretation in the film was largely inspired by the parallels between John's and Shadow's backstory.<sup id="cite_ref-FowlerTalksAboutKeanuReeves'sShadow_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FowlerTalksAboutKeanuReeves'sShadow-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to director <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Fowler" title="Jeff Fowler">Jeff Fowler</a>, Reeves's sympathetic approach to John was "the perfect, albeit unconventional, 'audition'" for Shadow.<sup id="cite_ref-SFXJohnWick_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFXJohnWick-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequels_and_spin-offs">Sequels and spin-offs</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick"><i>John Wick</i></a></div> <p><i>John Wick</i> was not intended to have a sequel but its success, particularly outside the U.S., led to immediate development on a follow-up. <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_2" title="John Wick: Chapter 2">John Wick: Chapter 2</a></i> (2017) doubled the box-office take of <i>John Wick</i>, and received a similarly positive critical and audience response. It was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_3_%E2%80%93_Parabellum" title="John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum">John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum</a></i> (2019), which nearly quadrupled the box-office take of <i>John Wick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ae<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fourth film, <i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_4" title="John Wick: Chapter 4">John Wick: Chapter 4</a></i>, was released in March 2023, receiving critical praise and becoming the highest-grossing film in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>af<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fifth chapter of the <i>John Wick</i> series is in development as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-IGNFifthFilm_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGNFifthFilm-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DigitalChapter5_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DigitalChapter5-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The success of the <i>John Wick</i> films launched a <a href="/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick">media franchise</a> that includes <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-off</a> films and television series. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Continental:_From_the_World_of_John_Wick" title="The Continental: From the World of John Wick">The Continental: From the World of John Wick</a></i> (2023) is a prequel miniseries focusing on Winston and the Continental hotel during the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-TheContinentalTV_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheContinentalTV-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietyContinentalTV_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyContinentalTV-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/From_the_World_of_John_Wick:_Ballerina" title="From the World of John Wick: Ballerina">From the World of John Wick: Ballerina</a></i> (2025) is an upcoming film set during the events of <i>John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum</i> and starring <a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Armas" title="Ana de Armas">Ana de Armas</a> as Eve Macarro, a <a href="/wiki/Ruska_Roma" title="Ruska Roma">Ruska Roma</a> assassin on her own quest for revenge.<sup id="cite_ref-ColliderBallerina_271-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderBallerina-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineBallerina_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineBallerina-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Wick_(film)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there are multiple <i>John Wick</i> projects in development: an untitled film which will follow the blind assassin Caine, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Yen" title="Donnie Yen">Donnie Yen</a> in <i>John Wick: Chapter 4</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyYenSpinoff_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyYenSpinoff-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a television series, <i>John Wick: Under the High Table</i>, set after the events of <i>John Wick: Chapter 4</i>, in a world where John's actions have left the criminal underworld in chaos;<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyTVHighTable_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyTVHighTable-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an untitled <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> film which will serve as a prequel to <i>John Wick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGNAnime_329-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGNAnime-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THR10Year_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR10Year-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Chad_Stahelski" title="Chad Stahelski">Chad Stahelski</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Leitch" title="David Leitch">David Leitch</a> co-directed <i>John Wick</i>, but the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> awarded sole directorial credit to Stahelski; Leitch is instead listed as a producer.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FilmStageDGA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmStageDGA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Wick's car is identified in the film as a 1969 <a href="/wiki/Boss_429_Mustang" title="Boss 429 Mustang">Boss 429 Mustang</a> but is portrayed by a 1969 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_Mach_1" title="Ford Mustang Mach 1">Ford Mustang Mach 1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GQCar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GQCar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TopGearCar_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopGearCar-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 2013 budget of $20–$30<span class="nowrap"> </span>million budget is equivalent to $27 million–$40.5 million in 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 2014 box office gross of $86<span class="nowrap"> </span>million is equivalent to $114 million in 2024.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto; width:100%;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202230,_71,_73,_95,_105,_213_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202230,_71,_73,_95,_105,_213-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AsiaOne_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaOne-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202281–82_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202281–82-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THRReevesandDirect_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRReevesandDirect-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-LionsgateProductionNotes_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LionsgateProductionNotes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202283,_85_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202283,_85-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-CastingDigitalSpy_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastingDigitalSpy-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CastingDeadline_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastingDeadline-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CastingCollider_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CastingCollider-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THRMeekMills_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRMeekMills-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderReeves_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderReeves-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMAReeves_75-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAReeves-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderReeves_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderReeves-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AustinChronDog_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChronDog-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202288_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202288-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MandatoryPerkins_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MandatoryPerkins-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexInterview_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexInterview-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CraveOnline_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraveOnline-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FSRLongoria_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FSRLongoria-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LooperLongoria_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LooperLongoria-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BFIDefy_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFIDefy-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THRMJW_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRMJW-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-Grantland_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grantland-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AustinChronDog_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChronDog-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202298_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202298-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantInfluence_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantInfluence-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexDirectors_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexDirectors-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenRantInfluence_103-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenRantInfluence-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ComplexDirectors_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComplexDirectors-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022250_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022250-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Premiere_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Premiere-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202263,_65,_102,_115–117_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202263,_65,_102,_115–117-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Premiere_111-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Premiere-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202263,_65,_102,_115–117_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202263,_65,_102,_115–117-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-The_Credits_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSourceDirectors_58-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSourceDirectors-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JoBloActionDesign_84-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JoBloActionDesign-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Premiere_111-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Premiere-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenDailyDistrib_164-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenDailyDistrib-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022132–133_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022132–133-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DistributorJustia_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DistributorJustia-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DistributorImax_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DistributorImax-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DistributorReel_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DistributorReel-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DistributorForbes_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DistributorForbes-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyGuardian_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyGuardian-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbesopening_176-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbesopening-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USATodayContext_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USATodayContext-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THRContext_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRContext-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheWrapContext_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheWrapContext-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheRingerUniverse_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheRingerUniverse-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEW_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewDissolve_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewDissolve-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewRollingStone_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewRollingStone-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVillage_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVillage-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewTime_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewTime-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewRollingStone_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewRollingStone-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVillage_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVillage-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewRollingStone_206-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewRollingStone-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewSlate_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewSlate-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewBostonHerald_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewBostonHerald-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVillage_207-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVillage-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewTHR_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewTHR-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewGuardianHoffman_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewGuardianHoffman-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewDissolve_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewDissolve-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewNYT_209-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewNYT-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewGlobe_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewGlobe-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewMercuryNews_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewMercuryNews-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEW_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEW-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewEbert_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewEbert-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAtlantic_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAtlantic-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVariety_29-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVariety-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewGuardianHoffman_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewGuardianHoffman-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewAVClub_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewAVClub-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReviewIGN_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReviewIGN-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyGuardian_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyGuardian-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forbesopening_176-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbesopening-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HomeVideoIndieWire_236-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HomeVideoIndieWire-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ForbesSequelHVSales_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesSequelHVSales-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SleeperEbert_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SleeperEbert-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderBallerina_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderBallerina-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-ActionEmpireBest2016_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionEmpireBest2016-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionTimeOut_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionTimeOut-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionMensHealth_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionMensHealth-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionEsquire_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionEsquire-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionRottenTomatoes_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionRottenTomatoes-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionThrillist_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionThrillist-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionMarySue_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionMarySue-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionRollingStone_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionRollingStone-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><sup id="cite_ref-ActionCosmo_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionCosmo-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionMental_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionMental-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionEntIE_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionEntIE-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionShortList_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionShortList-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActioNaPo_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActioNaPo-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionFarOut_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionFarOut-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionComplex_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionComplex-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyTime2010s_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyTime2010s-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyBestActionDOG_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyBestActionDOG-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderBallerina_271-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderBallerina-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyRollingStone_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyRollingStone-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderBallerina_271-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderBallerina-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyRollingStone_295-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyRollingStone-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AtlanticSuccess_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtlanticSuccess-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderHVSuccess_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderHVSuccess-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VarietySleeper_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietySleeper-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-SequelsForbes_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SequelsForbes-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyRollingStone_295-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyRollingStone-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FarOutSuccess_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FarOutSuccess-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderSuccess_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderSuccess-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RottenTomatoesSuccess_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RottenTomatoesSuccess-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ActionCBlend_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ActionCBlend-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022128-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SequelsForbes_304-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SequelsForbes-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyRollingStone_295-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyRollingStone-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sequels_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sequels-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Attributed to multiple references:<sup id="cite_ref-LegacyMovieWeb_296-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LegacyMovieWeb-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sequel4Collider_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sequel4Collider-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNumbersJW_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNumbersJW-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ColliderJW4_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ColliderJW4-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_Credits-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Credits_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626202413/http://www.thecredits.org/2014/10/stuntmen-turned-directors-light-up-screen-with-john-wick/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204222558/https://www.bostonherald.com/2014/10/24/few-action-heroes-can-hold-a-candle-to-keanu-reeves-john-wick/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Herald&rft.atitle=Few+Action+Heroes+Can+Hold+a+Candle+to+Keanu+Reeves%27+John+Wick&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonherald.com%2F2014%2F10%2F24%2Ffew-action-heroes-can-hold-a-candle-to-keanu-reeves-john-wick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScreenRantMoore-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ScreenRantMoore_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2021" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Steven (July 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/mcu-australian-actors-chris-hemsworth/#toby-leonard-moore">"10 MCU Actors You Didn't Realise Were Australian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131230123/https://screenrant.com/mcu-australian-actors-chris-hemsworth/#toby-leonard-moore">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=10+MCU+Actors+You+Didn%27t+Realise+Were+Australian&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fmcu-australian-actors-chris-hemsworth%2F%23toby-leonard-moore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArizonaMcShane-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArizonaMcShane_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodykoontz2014" class="citation web cs1">Goodykoontz, Bill (October 22, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/2014/10/22/review-absurd-story-superb-acting-john-wick/17739581/">"Review: Absurd Story but Superb Action in <i>John Wick</i>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230208095634/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/movies/2014/10/22/review-absurd-story-superb-acting-john-wick/17739581/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Absurd+Story+but+Superb+Action+in+John+Wick&rft.date=2014-10-22&rft.aulast=Goodykoontz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F10%2F22%2Freview-absurd-story-superb-acting-john-wick%2F17739581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MovieWebCharacters-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MovieWebCharacters_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MovieWebCharacters_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyche2022" class="citation web cs1">Dyche, Olly (September 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/john-wick-best-characters-ranked/">"<i>John Wick</i>: The Best Characters in the Franchise, Ranked"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MovieWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="MovieWeb">MovieWeb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204222556/https://movieweb.com/john-wick-best-characters-ranked/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MovieWeb&rft.atitle=John+Wick%3A+The+Best+Characters+in+the+Franchise%2C+Ranked&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft.aulast=Dyche&rft.aufirst=Olly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fjohn-wick-best-characters-ranked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBRGregori-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBRGregori_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/john-wick-secrets-rumors">"<i>John Wick</i>: 15 Secrets Only Real Fans Know (and 10 Juicy Rumors About Part 3)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i>. June 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205000507/https://www.cbr.com/john-wick-secrets-rumors/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=John+Wick%3A+15+Secrets+Only+Real+Fans+Know+%28and+10+Juicy+Rumors+About+Part+3%29&rft.date=2018-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fjohn-wick-secrets-rumors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WiganToday-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WiganToday_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wigantoday.net/arts-and-culture/movie-reviews-john-wick-2589253">"Movie Reviews – <i>John Wick</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wigan_Post" title="Wigan Post">Wigan Post</a></i>. April 13, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205000508/https://www.wigantoday.net/arts-and-culture/movie-reviews-john-wick-2589253">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wigan+Post&rft.atitle=Movie+Reviews+%E2%80%93+John+Wick&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wigantoday.net%2Farts-and-culture%2Fmovie-reviews-john-wick-2589253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFICast-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFICast_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205000502/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/54e53b4fb8b9b">"<i>John Wick</i> (2014)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Film+Institute&rft.atitle=John+Wick+%282014%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F54e53b4fb8b9b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineBernhardt-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineBernhardt_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/11/daniel-bernhardt-joins-john-wick-dan-fogler-steve-o-added-to-barely-lethal-644827/">"Daniel Bernhardt Joins <i>John Wick</i>; Dan Fogler & Steve-O Added to <i>Barely Lethal</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. November 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122202805/https://deadline.com/2013/11/daniel-bernhardt-joins-john-wick-dan-fogler-steve-o-added-to-barely-lethal-644827/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Daniel+Bernhardt+Joins+John+Wick%3B+Dan+Fogler+%26+Steve-O+Added+to+Barely+Lethal&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F11%2Fdaniel-bernhardt-joins-john-wick-dan-fogler-steve-o-added-to-barely-lethal-644827%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimesJimmy-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimesJimmy_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIto2023" class="citation web cs1">Ito, Robert (March 22, 2023). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/22/movies/john-wick-friends.html">"John Wick Sure Has a Lot of Friends for a Lone Assassin"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322123225/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/22/movies/john-wick-friends.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Sure+Has+a+Lot+of+Friends+for+a+Lone+Assassin&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft.aulast=Ito&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F22%2Fmovies%2Fjohn-wick-friends.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SlashFilmCleaner-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SlashFilmCleaner_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathai2021" class="citation web cs1">Mathai, Jeremy (November 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/658275/the-continental-casts-younger-version-of-lance-reddicks-john-wick-regular-and-more/">"<i>The Continental</i> Casts Younger Version of Lance Reddick's <i>John Wick</i> Regular and More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204233310/https://www.slashfilm.com/658275/the-continental-casts-younger-version-of-lance-reddicks-john-wick-regular-and-more/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=The+Continental+Casts+Younger+Version+of+Lance+Reddick%27s+John+Wick+Regular+and+More&rft.date=2021-11-11&rft.aulast=Mathai&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2F658275%2Fthe-continental-casts-younger-version-of-lance-reddicks-john-wick-regular-and-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScreenRantAddy-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ScreenRantAddy_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2021" class="citation web cs1">Morrison, Matt (September 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/arrowverse-batwoman-poison-ivy-actress-bridget-regan-roles/">"Who Is Bridget Regan? 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+John+Wick&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.aulast=Debruge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Ffilm-review-keanu-reeves-in-john-wick-1201331660%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202293-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202293_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202271–72-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202271–72_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, pp. 71–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VultureLegacy-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VultureLegacy_32-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLincoln2017" class="citation web cs1">Lincoln, Kevin (February 2017). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2017/02/how-john-wick-became-the-decades-most-unusual-action-movie.html">"By Killing a Puppy, the Creators of <i>John Wick</i> Birthed a Franchise"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819173906/https://www.vulture.com/2017/02/how-john-wick-became-the-decades-most-unusual-action-movie.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=By+Killing+a+Puppy%2C+the+Creators+of+John+Wick+Birthed+a+Franchise&rft.date=2017-02&rft.aulast=Lincoln&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2017%2F02%2Fhow-john-wick-became-the-decades-most-unusual-action-movie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202270–73,_186-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202270–73,_186_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, pp. 70–73, 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272,_76–77-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202272,_76–77_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, pp. 72, 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EmmanuelLevyGroundbreak_35-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Levy" title="Emanuel Levy">Levy, Emanuel</a> (October 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emanuellevy.com/review/john-wick-keanu-reeves-in-top-form-as-iconic-action-star/">"<i>John Wick</i>: Keanu Reeves in Top Form As Iconic Action Star"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emanuellevy.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuellevy.com">Emanuellevy.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122202814/https://emanuellevy.com/review/john-wick-keanu-reeves-in-top-form-as-iconic-action-star/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/john-wick-10-year-anniversary-keanu-reeves-david-leitch-1236053366/">"<i>John Wick</i> at 10: Co-Creator David Leitch on the Actioner's Impact: "Everybody Wants Their John Wick"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241109062846/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/john-wick-10-year-anniversary-keanu-reeves-david-leitch-1236053366/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Wick+at+10%3A+Co-Creator+David+Leitch+on+the+Actioner%27s+Impact%3A+%22Everybody+Wants+Their+John+Wick%22&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.aulast=Davids&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-features%2Fjohn-wick-10-year-anniversary-keanu-reeves-david-leitch-1236053366%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278–79-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202278–79_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, pp. 78–79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-InquirerReeves-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-InquirerReeves_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-InquirerReeves_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219021815/http://movies.inquirer.net/15643/keanu-reeves-plays-hitman-in-john-wick-surprises-with-unexpected-use-of-artillery-in-action-scenes">"Keanu Reeves Plays Hitman in <i>John Wick</i> — Surprises with Unexpected Use of Artillery in Action Scenes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Adds+Quartet+to+Cast%3B+Brad+William+Henke+Joins+Fury&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F09%2Fjohn-wick-adds-quartet-to-cast-brad-william-henke-joins-fury-591725%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CastingCollider-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CastingCollider_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrumbore2013" class="citation web cs1">Trumbore, Dave (September 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/willem-dafoe-john-wick/">"Willem Dafoe Joins Keanu Reeves in <i>John Wick</i>; Amber Heard Takes to <i>London Fields</i>; Jeremy Garelick's <i>The Wedding Ringer</i> Adds to Cast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914040437/http://collider.com/willem-dafoe-john-wick/">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Bridget+Moynahan+Joins+Keanu+Reeves+Thriller+John+Wick&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft.aulast=Kilday&rft.aufirst=Gregg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fbridget-moynahan-joins-keanu-reeves-648362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202294-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman202294_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022126-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022126_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRReevesSalary-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THRReevesSalary_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/hollywood-salaries-2016-who-got-933037/movie-stars/">"Hollywood Salaries 2016: Who Got Raises (and Who Didn't), from Movie Stars to Showrunners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. September 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121111152/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/hollywood-salaries-2016-who-got-933037/movie-stars/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Review%3A+John+Wick%2C+With+Keanu+Reeves%2C+Is+a+Terrific+Action+Blast&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2014%2F10%2F15%2Freview-john-wick-with-keanu-reeves-is-a-terrific-action-blast%2F%3Fsh%3Dd2b8e4f17ba2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134–135-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022134–135_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, pp. 134–135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FFestTHR-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FFestTHR_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2014" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Rebecca (August 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fantastic-fest-adds-keanu-reeves-728481">"Fantastic Fest Adds Keanu Reeves' <i>John Wick</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122202825/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fantastic-fest-adds-keanu-reeves-728481/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+Ouija+Tops+Charts%2C+John+Wick+Surprises&rft.date=2014-10-26&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fbox-office-ouija-tops-charts-john-wick-surprises-1201339493%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ForbesImax-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ForbesImax_178-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ForbesImax_178-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2014" class="citation web cs1">Mendelson, Scott (October 3, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/10/03/is-imaxnetflix-deal-an-et-tu-brute-moment/?sh=61a589b1126f">"Is IMAX/Netflix Deal an "Et Tu, Brute?" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Is+IMAX%2FNetflix+Deal+an+%22Et+Tu%2C+Brute%3F%22+Moment%3F&rft.date=2014-10-03&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fscottmendelson%2F2014%2F10%2F03%2Fis-imaxnetflix-deal-an-et-tu-brute-moment%2F%3Fsh%3D61a589b1126f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMAX-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMAX_179-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imax.com/content/summit-entertainments-john-wick-bust-imax%C2%AE-theatres-domestically-oct-24-0">"Summit Entertainment's <i>John Wick</i> To Bust into IMAX Theatres Domestically on Oct. 24"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMAX_Corporation" title="IMAX Corporation">IMAX Corporation</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMAX+Corporation&rft.atitle=Summit+Entertainment%27s+John+Wick+To+Bust+into+IMAX+Theatres+Domestically+on+Oct.+24&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imax.com%2Fcontent%2Fsummit-entertainments-john-wick-bust-imax%25C2%25AE-theatres-domestically-oct-24-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USATodayContext-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USATodayContext_180-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2014" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Bryan (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/10/21/keanu-reeves-john-wick/17640977/">"Keanu Reeves Seeks a Killer Return with <i>John Wick</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122202805/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/10/21/keanu-reeves-john-wick/17640977/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves+Seeks+a+Killer+Return+with+John+Wick&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F10%2F21%2Fkeanu-reeves-john-wick%2F17640977%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRContext-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THRContext_181-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGajewski2014" class="citation web cs1">Gajewski, Ryan (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/keanu-reeves-sucks-not-getting-742813/">"Keanu Reeves: "It Sucks" Not Getting More Studio Offers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006221059/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/keanu-reeves-sucks-not-getting-742813/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves%3A+%22It+Sucks%22+Not+Getting+More+Studio+Offers&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Gajewski&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fkeanu-reeves-sucks-not-getting-742813%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheWrapContext-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheWrapContext_182-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2014" class="citation web cs1">Cunningham, Todd (October 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/keanu-reeves-john-wick-scores-100-percent-fresh-rating-on-rotten-tomatoes-after-string-of-flops/">"Keanu Reeves' <i>John Wick</i> Scores 100 Percent 'Fresh' Rating on Rotten Tomatoes After String of Flops"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203224356/https://www.thewrap.com/keanu-reeves-john-wick-scores-100-percent-fresh-rating-on-rotten-tomatoes-after-string-of-flops/">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ringer&rft.atitle=A+Complete+Guide+to+the+John+Wick+Universe&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft.aulast=Surrey&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theringer.com%2Fmovies%2F2019%2F5%2F16%2F18627055%2Fjohn-wick-universe-explained-parabellum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameInformerPayday-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GameInformerPayday_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDafnis2014" class="citation web cs1">Dafnis, Jason (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141023150836/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2014/10/21/overkill-software-and-lionsgate-team-up-for-free-john-wick-payday-2-dlc.aspx">"Overkill Software and Lionsgate Team Up for Free <i>John Wick</i> <i>Payday 2</i> DLC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Game_Informer" title="Game Informer">Game Informer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2014/10/21/overkill-software-and-lionsgate-team-up-for-free-john-wick-payday-2-dlc.aspx">the original</a> on October 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves%27+John+Wick+Becomes+Playable+Character+in+Payday+2+Video+Game&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Fdigital%2Fgames%2Fkeanu-reeves-john-wick-becomes-playable-character-in-payday-2-video-game-1201335958%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRPayday-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THRPayday_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvey2014" class="citation web cs1">Jarvey, Natalie (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/play-hitman-john-wick-online-742538">"Play Hitman <i>John Wick</i> in Online Game <i>Payday 2</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024094055/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/play-hitman-john-wick-online-742538">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Play+Hitman+John+Wick+in+Online+Game+Payday+2&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Jarvey&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fplay-hitman-john-wick-online-742538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Premiere2-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Premiere2_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2014" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Bryan (October 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/10/21/beagle-john-wick-keanu-reeves/17649691/">"<i>John Wick</i> Beagle Is 'Cutest Dog in the World'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023848/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/10/21/beagle-john-wick-keanu-reeves/17649691/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Beagle+Is+%27Cutest+Dog+in+the+World%27&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmovies%2F2014%2F10%2F21%2Fbeagle-john-wick-keanu-reeves%2F17649691%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PremiereWatch-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PremiereWatch_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesource.com/2014/10/16/keanu-reeves-john-leguizamo-more-attend-john-wick-premiere/">"Keanu Reeves, John Leguizamo & More Attend <i>John Wick</i> Premiere"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Source" title="The Source">The Source</a></i>. October 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203051917/https://thesource.com/2014/10/16/keanu-reeves-john-leguizamo-more-attend-john-wick-premiere/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Source&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves%2C+John+Leguizamo+%26+More+Attend+John+Wick+Premiere&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesource.com%2F2014%2F10%2F16%2Fkeanu-reeves-john-leguizamo-more-attend-john-wick-premiere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMNAWeekends-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekends_190-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1482524161/weekend/?ref_=bo_rl_tab#tabs">"<i>John Wick</i> Domestic Weekends"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206151847/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1482524161/weekend/?ref_=bo_rl_tab%23tabs#tabs">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Domestic+Weekends&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Frelease%2Frl1482524161%2Fweekend%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_tab%23tabs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMNAWeekend1Oct24-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekend1Oct24_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2014W43/?ref_=bo_rl_table_1">"Domestic 2014 Weekend 43 October 24–26, 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205185558/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2014W43/?ref_=bo_rl_table_1">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Domestic+2014+Weekend+43+October+24%E2%80%9326%2C+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2014W43%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_table_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOLatTimes-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BOLatTimes_192-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BOLatTimes_192-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamedy2014" class="citation web cs1">Hamedy, Saba (October 26, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-box-office-ouija-john-wick-fury-st-vincent-20141026-story.html">"<i>Ouija</i> Scares up $20 Million in Opening Weekend; <i>John Wick</i> No. 2"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028140024/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-box-office-ouija-john-wick-fury-st-vincent-20141026-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ouija+Scares+up+%2420+Million+in+Opening+Weekend%3B+John+Wick+No.+2&rft.date=2014-10-26&rft.aulast=Hamedy&rft.aufirst=Saba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-box-office-ouija-john-wick-fury-st-vincent-20141026-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMNAWeekend2Oct31-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekend2Oct31_193-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2014W44/?ref_=bo_rl_table_2">"Domestic 2014 Weekend 44 October 31 – November 2, 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205185548/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2014W44/?ref_=bo_rl_table_2">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Domestic+2014+Weekend+44+October+31+%E2%80%93+November+2%2C+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2014W44%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_table_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMNAWeekend3Nov7-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMNAWeekend3Nov7_194-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2014W45/?ref_=bo_rl_table_3">"Domestic 2014 Weekend 45 November 7–9, 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205185536/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2014W45/?ref_=bo_rl_table_3">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Domestic+2014+Weekend+45+November+7%E2%80%939%2C+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fweekend%2F2014W45%2F%3Fref_%3Dbo_rl_table_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMDomestic2014-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMDomestic2014_195-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2014/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses">"Domestic Box Office for 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205194209/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2014/?grossesOption=calendarGrosses">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Domestic+Box+Office+for+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyear%2F2014%2F%3FgrossesOption%3DcalendarGrosses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineNov3-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineNov3_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2014" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (November 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/11/international-box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-number-2-movie-2014-turtles-china-maze-runner-kung-fu-jungle-happy-new-year-1201271064/">"<i>Turtles</i>, <i>Maze Runner</i> Top Int'l Box Office Ahead of <i>Interstellar</i> Start: Final"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103020827/http://deadline.com/2014/11/international-box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-number-2-movie-2014-turtles-china-maze-runner-kung-fu-jungle-happy-new-year-1201271064/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Turtles%2C+Maze+Runner+Top+Int%27l+Box+Office+Ahead+of+Interstellar+Start%3A+Final&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F11%2Finternational-box-office-guardians-of-the-galaxy-number-2-movie-2014-turtles-china-maze-runner-kung-fu-jungle-happy-new-year-1201271064%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMInternational-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMInternational_197-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2104775173/">"<i>John Wick</i> Original Release – All Territories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205185536/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2104775173/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Original+Release+%E2%80%93+All+Territories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Freleasegroup%2Fgr2104775173%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMInternationalRank-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMInternationalRank_198-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2014/?area=XNDOM">"International Box Office for 2014"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205201722/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2014/?area=XNDOM">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=International+Box+Office+for+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyear%2F2014%2F%3Farea%3DXNDOM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOMWorldwide-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOMWorldwide_199-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2014/">"2014 Worldwide Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219044236/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2014/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=2014+Worldwide+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyear%2Fworld%2F2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineCinemaScore-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineCinemaScore_201-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineCinemaScore_201-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusch2014" class="citation web cs1">Busch, Anita (October 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/10/box-office-ouija-john-wick-st-vincent-859761/">"<i>Ouija</i> Says Yes to No. 1, <i>John Wick</i> No. 2 with a Bullet, <i>St. Vincent</i>, Superb Exit Polls – B.O. Weekend"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025204312/http://deadline.com/2014/10/box-office-ouija-john-wick-st-vincent-859761/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Ouija+Says+Yes+to+No.+1%2C+John+Wick+No.+2+with+a+Bullet%2C+St.+Vincent%2C+Superb+Exit+Polls+%E2%80%93+B.O.+Weekend&rft.date=2014-10-27&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F10%2Fbox-office-ouija-john-wick-st-vincent-859761%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reception-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reception_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGettell2014" class="citation web cs1">Gettell, Oliver (October 24, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-john-wick-keanu-reeves-movie-reviews-critics-20141023-story.html">"Keanu Reeves Is on Fire in <i>John Wick</i>, Reviews Say"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404200909/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-john-wick-keanu-reeves-movie-reviews-critics-20141023-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves+Is+on+Fire+in+John+Wick%2C+Reviews+Say&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Gettell&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-john-wick-keanu-reeves-movie-reviews-critics-20141023-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RottenTomatoes-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RottenTomatoes_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/john_wick/">"<i>John Wick</i> (2014)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916030339/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/john_wick">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=John+Wick+%282014%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fjohn_wick%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetaCritic-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MetaCritic_204-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/john-wick">"<i>John Wick</i> Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626235959/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/john-wick">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fjohn-wick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CinemaScore-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CinemaScore_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">"Cinemascore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CinemaScore&rft.atitle=Cinemascore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemascore.com%2Fpublicsearch%2Findex%2Ftitle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReviewRollingStone-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewRollingStone_206-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewRollingStone_206-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewRollingStone_206-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravers2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Travers, Peter</a> (October 24, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/john-wick-95572/">"Keanu Reeves Goes Ballistic in This Bloody Bit of B-Movie Fun"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025141945/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/john-wick-20141024">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves+Goes+Ballistic+in+This+Bloody+Bit+of+B-Movie+Fun&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-reviews%2Fjohn-wick-95572%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReviewVillage-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVillage_207-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVillage_207-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVillage_207-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZacharek2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Zacharek" title="Stephanie Zacharek">Zacharek, Stephanie</a> (October 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/2014-10-22/film/john-wick/">"Keanu Reeves Is Just Plain Awesome in <i>John Wick</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025041457/http://www.villagevoice.com/2014-10-22/film/john-wick/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Pet%27s+Slaughter+Uncorks+a+Latent+Inner+Assassin&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Catsoulis&rft.aufirst=Jeannette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F24%2Fmovies%2Fin-john-wick-keanu-reeves-as-an-avenger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReviewTime-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewTime_210-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewTime_210-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorliss2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Corliss, Richard</a> (October 24, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3536452/keanu-reeves-john-wick-review/">"Review: In <i>John Wick</i>, Keanu Reeves Is Back Up to Speed"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024233956/http://time.com/3536452/keanu-reeves-john-wick-review/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Review%3A+In+John+Wick%2C+Keanu+Reeves+Is+Back+Up+to+Speed&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.aulast=Corliss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3536452%2Fkeanu-reeves-john-wick-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReviewVulture-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewVulture_211-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbiri2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bilge_Ebiri" title="Bilge Ebiri">Ebiri, Bilge</a> (October 23, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2014/10/john-wick-movie-review.html">"<i>John Wick</i> Is a Violent, Violent, Violent Film, but Oh-So Beautiful"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024150020/http://www.vulture.com/2014/10/john-wick-movie-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Is+a+Violent%2C+Violent%2C+Violent+Film%2C+but+Oh-So+Beautiful&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Ebiri&rft.aufirst=Bilge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2014%2F10%2Fjohn-wick-movie-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReviewGlobe-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewGlobe_215-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReviewGlobe_215-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSemley2014" class="citation web cs1">Semley, John (October 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/john-wick-the-new-name-in-crummy-action-cinema/article21273677/">"<i>John Wick</i>: The New Name in Crummy Action Cinema"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304233443/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/film-reviews/john-wick-the-new-name-in-crummy-action-cinema/article21273677/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Review+%E2%80%93+The+Action+Sequences+Grind+On+and+On&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fapr%2F09%2Fjohn-wick-review-keanu-reeves-in-humourless-violent-generic-action-film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReviewSlate-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReviewSlate_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickman2014" class="citation web cs1">Wickman, Forrest (October 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2014/10/keanu_reeves_action_movie_john_wick_reviewed.html">"<i>John Wick</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208132020/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2014/10/keanu_reeves_action_movie_john_wick_reviewed.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Fortnite%27s+Official+John+Wick+Skin+Has+Made+Things+Kinda+Awkward&rft.date=2019-05-17&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2019%2F5%2F17%2F18629686%2Ffortnite-john-wick-the-reaper-rare-skins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022240-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrossAltman2022240_248-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrossAltman2022">Gross & Altman 2022</a>, p. 240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBRComic-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBRComic_249-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatadeen2019" class="citation web cs1">Matadeen, Renaldo (May 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/john-wick-history-comics/">"How the <i>John Wick</i> Comic Book Prequel Reveals His Secret History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203224144/https://www.cbr.com/john-wick-history-comics/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=How+the+John+Wick+Comic+Book+Prequel+Reveals+His+Secret+History&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.aulast=Matadeen&rft.aufirst=Renaldo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fjohn-wick-history-comics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dynamite-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dynamite_250-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/search2.html?0=19&next0=&KMPZ=john+wick">"<i>Vampirella: Year One</i>, <i>John Carter Of Mars</i>, <i>Red Sonja</i> Vol. 6, <i>The Boys</i> and More!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808015703/https://www.dynamite.com/htmlfiles/search2.html?0=19&next0=&KMPZ=john+wick">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dynamite+Entertainment&rft.atitle=Vampirella%3A+Year+One%2C+John+Carter+Of+Mars%2C+Red+Sonja+Vol.+6%2C+The+Boys+and+More%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dynamite.com%2Fhtmlfiles%2Fsearch2.html%3F0%3D19%26next0%3D%26KMPZ%3Djohn%2Bwick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TSHKHD-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TSHKHD_251-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/edward-gross/they-shouldnt-have-killed-his-dog/">"They Shouldn't Have Killed His Dog"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i>. 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoulthardSteenberg202242_260-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoulthardSteenberg2022">Coulthard & Steenberg 2022</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246_261-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022246_261-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas2022">Thomas 2022</a>, p. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022247-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022247_262-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas2022">Thomas 2022</a>, p. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas2022248-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas2022248_263-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas2022">Thomas 2022</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9_264-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall20227–9_264-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2022">Hall 2022</a>, pp. 7–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198_265-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024197–198_265-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBacon2024">Bacon 2024</a>, pp. 197–198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200_266-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBacon2024200_266-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ringer&rft.atitle=How+David+Leitch+Became+the+King+of+Hollywood+Action&rft.date=2022-08-04&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theringer.com%2Fmovies%2F2022%2F8%2F4%2F23290775%2Fdavid-leitch-action-director-bullet-train&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FowlerTalksAboutKeanuReeves'sShadow-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FowlerTalksAboutKeanuReeves'sShadow_314-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-Lowery2024" class="citation web cs1">Graham-Lowery, Nathan (October 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/sonic-the-hedgehog-3-keanu-reeves-shadow-performance-jeff-fowler-response/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Faithful Version Of The Character": Sonic The Hedgehog 3 Director Hypes Up Keanu Reeves's Shadow The Hedgehog Performance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Valnet" title="Valnet">Valnet</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Box+Office+History+for+John+Wick+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovies%2Ffranchise%2FJohn-Wick%23tab%3Dsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ColliderJW4-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ColliderJW4_320-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazi2023" class="citation web cs1">Kazi, Safeeyah (April 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/john-wick-chapter-4-global-box-office-349-million/">"<i>John Wick: Chapter 4</i> Passes $349 Million at the Global Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425210834/https://collider.com/john-wick-chapter-4-global-box-office-349-million/">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=John+Wick%3A+Chapter+4+Passes+%24349+Million+at+the+Global+Box+Office&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft.aulast=Kazi&rft.aufirst=Safeeyah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fjohn-wick-chapter-4-global-box-office-349-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGNFifthFilm-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGNFifthFilm_322-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStedman2023" class="citation web cs1">Stedman, Alex (June 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/john-wick-5-producer-confirms-its-in-development-but-the-story-isnt-there-yet">"<i>John Wick 5</i>: Producer Confirms It's in Development but 'The Story Isn't There Yet'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230614205829/https://www.ign.com/articles/john-wick-5-producer-confirms-its-in-development-but-the-story-isnt-there-yet">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=John+Wick+5%3A+Producer+Confirms+It%27s+in+Development+but+%27The+Story+Isn%E2%80%99t+There+Yet%27&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fjohn-wick-5-producer-confirms-its-in-development-but-the-story-isnt-there-yet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DigitalChapter5-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DigitalChapter5_323-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandwell2024" class="citation web cs1">Sandwell, Ian (June 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a43376904/john-wick-5-release-date/">"<i>John Wick 5</i> Potential Release Date, Cast and Everything You Need to Know"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240903001745/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a43376904/john-wick-5-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=John+Wick+5+Potential+Release+Date%2C+Cast+and+Everything+You+Need+to+Know&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa43376904%2Fjohn-wick-5-release-date%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheContinentalTV-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheContinentalTV_324-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibberd2023" class="citation web cs1">Hibberd, James (August 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/john-wick-continental-trailer-mel-gibson-1235559118/">"John Wick <i>Continental</i> Trailer Reveals Mel Gibson's Mysterious Villain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811064631/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/john-wick-continental-trailer-mel-gibson-1235559118/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Continental+Trailer+Reveals+Mel+Gibson%27s+Mysterious+Villain&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft.aulast=Hibberd&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fjohn-wick-continental-trailer-mel-gibson-1235559118%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyContinentalTV-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyContinentalTV_325-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman2023" class="citation web cs1">Herman, Alison (September 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/tv/tv-reviews/the-continental-review-john-wick-1235725060/">"<i>John Wick</i> Hotel Prequel <i>The Continental</i> Isn't Worth a Stay — and Not Just Because of Mel Gibson: TV Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118214107/https://variety.com/2023/tv/tv-reviews/the-continental-review-john-wick-1235725060/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Hotel+Prequel+The+Continental+Isn%E2%80%99t+Worth+a+Stay+%E2%80%94+and+Not+Just+Because+of+Mel+Gibson%3A+TV+Review&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft.aulast=Herman&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ftv%2Ftv-reviews%2Fthe-continental-review-john-wick-1235725060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeadlineBallerina-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeadlineBallerina_326-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2024" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Dessi (September 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/09/ballerina-trailer-ana-de-armas-keanu-reeves-1236100461/">"<i>Ballerina</i> Trailer: Ana de Armas Trains to Be an Assassin In <i>John Wick</i> Spinoff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240928014843/https://deadline.com/2024/09/ballerina-trailer-ana-de-armas-keanu-reeves-1236100461/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Ballerina+Trailer%3A+Ana+de+Armas+Trains+to+Be+an+Assassin+In+John+Wick+Spinoff&rft.date=2024-09-26&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Dessi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F09%2Fballerina-trailer-ana-de-armas-keanu-reeves-1236100461%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyYenSpinoff-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyYenSpinoff_327-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreau2024" class="citation web cs1">Moreau, Jordan (May 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/john-wick-spinoff-donnie-yen-caine-1236004789/">"<i>John Wick</i> Spinoff Starring Donnie Yen with <i>Umbrella Academy</i> Writer Robert Askins in the Works, Filming Set for Hong Kong in 2025"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240713162906/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/john-wick-spinoff-donnie-yen-caine-1236004789/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Spinoff+Starring+Donnie+Yen+with+Umbrella+Academy+Writer+Robert+Askins+in+the+Works%2C+Filming+Set+for+Hong+Kong+in+2025&rft.date=2024-05-15&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fjohn-wick-spinoff-donnie-yen-caine-1236004789%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VarietyTVHighTable-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VarietyTVHighTable_328-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtterson2024" class="citation web cs1">Otterson, Joe (August 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/john-wick-sequel-series-lionsgate-television-1236095802/">"<i>John Wick</i> Sequel Series in the Works at Lionsgate Television"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241005215535/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/john-wick-sequel-series-lionsgate-television-1236095802/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Sequel+Series+in+the+Works+at+Lionsgate+Television&rft.date=2024-08-05&rft.aulast=Otterson&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fjohn-wick-sequel-series-lionsgate-television-1236095802%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGNAnime-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGNAnime_329-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStedman2023" class="citation web cs1">Stedman, Alex (November 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/john-wick-anime-and-tv-show-separate-from-the-continental-are-in-the-works-says-director">"<i>John Wick</i> Anime and TV Show Separate from <i>The Continental</i> Are in the Works, Says Director"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231109213322/https://www.ign.com/articles/john-wick-anime-and-tv-show-separate-from-the-continental-are-in-the-works-says-director">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=John+Wick+Anime+and+TV+Show+Separate+from+The+Continental+Are+in+the+Works%2C+Says+Director&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fjohn-wick-anime-and-tv-show-separate-from-the-continental-are-in-the-works-says-director&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon2024" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, Simon (2024). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"But Now, Yeah, I'm Thinking I'm Back": The All-Consuming Gothic Nostalgia in the <i>John Wick</i> Franchise". In Bacon, Simon; Bronk-Bacon, Katarzyna (eds.). <i>Gothic Nostalgia: The Uses of Toxic Memory in 21st Century Popular Culture</i>. United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-031-43852-3">10.1007/978-3-031-43852-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-031-43852-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-031-43852-3"><bdi>978-3-031-43852-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22But+Now%2C+Yeah%2C+I%27m+Thinking+I%27m+Back%22%3A+The+All-Consuming+Gothic+Nostalgia+in+the+John+Wick+Franchise&rft.btitle=Gothic+Nostalgia%3A+The+Uses+of+Toxic+Memory+in+21st+Century+Popular+Culture&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-43852-3&rft.isbn=978-3-031-43852-3&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulthardSteenberg2022" class="citation book cs1">Coulthard, Lisa; Steenberg, Lindsay (2022). "Red Circle of Revenge: Anatomy of the Fight Sequence in <i>John Wick</i>". <i>The Worlds of </i>John Wick<i>: The Year's Work at the Continental Hotel</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06241-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06241-3"><bdi>978-0-253-06241-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1298389868">1298389868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Red+Circle+of+Revenge%3A+Anatomy+of+the+Fight+Sequence+in+John+Wick&rft.btitle=The+Worlds+of+John+Wick%3A+The+Year%27s+Work+at+the+Continental+Hotel&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1298389868&rft.isbn=978-0-253-06241-3&rft.aulast=Coulthard&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Steenberg%2C+Lindsay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossAltman2022" class="citation book cs1">Gross, Edward; Altman, Mark A. (2022). <i>They Shouldn't Have Killed His Dog – the Complete Uncensored Ass-Kicking Oral History of </i>John Wick<i>, Gun Fu, and the New Age of Action</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-27843-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-27843-2"><bdi>978-1-250-27843-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1263340546">1263340546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Shouldn%27t+Have+Killed+His+Dog+%E2%80%93+the+Complete+Uncensored+Ass-Kicking+Oral+History+of+John+Wick%2C+Gun+Fu%2C+and+the+New+Age+of+Action&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1263340546&rft.isbn=978-1-250-27843-2&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Altman%2C+Mark+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2022" class="citation journal cs1">Hall, Ann C. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.richmond.edu/heroism-science/vol7/iss2/4">"<i>John Wick</i>: Keanu Reeves's Epic Adventure"</a>. <i>Heroism Science</i>. <b>7</b> (2). Richmond, Virginia: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">University of Richmond</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26736%2Fhs.2022.01.08">10.26736/hs.2022.01.08</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heroism+Science&rft.atitle=John+Wick%3A+Keanu+Reeves%27s+Epic+Adventure&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26736%2Fhs.2022.01.08&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Ann+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.richmond.edu%2Fheroism-science%2Fvol7%2Fiss2%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorton2022" class="citation book cs1">Horton, Owen R. (2022). "Masculinity, Isolation, and Revenge: John Wick's Liminal Body". <i>The Worlds of </i>John Wick<i>: The Year's Work at the Continental Hotel</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06241-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06241-3"><bdi>978-0-253-06241-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1298389868">1298389868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Masculinity%2C+Isolation%2C+and+Revenge%3A+John+Wick%27s+Liminal+Body&rft.btitle=The+Worlds+of+John+Wick%3A+The+Year%27s+Work+at+the+Continental+Hotel&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1298389868&rft.isbn=978-0-253-06241-3&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Owen+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Sarah (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2022.2063405">"Keanu Reeves, <i>John Wick</i>, and the Myths and Tensions Between Star Brands and Franchise Properties"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Studies" title="Celebrity Studies">Celebrity Studies</a></i>. <b>13</b> (2). Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>: <span class="nowrap">244–</span>258. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F19392397.2022.2063405">10.1080/19392397.2022.2063405</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Celebrity+Studies&rft.atitle=Keanu+Reeves%2C+John+Wick%2C+and+the+Myths+and+Tensions+Between+Star+Brands+and+Franchise+Properties&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E244-%3C%2Fspan%3E258&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F19392397.2022.2063405&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F19392397.2022.2063405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2022" class="citation book cs1">Wong, Wayne (2022). "Killing in Equanimity: Theorizing <i>John Wick</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Action Aesthetics". <i>The Worlds of </i>John Wick<i>: The Year's Work at the Continental Hotel</i>. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06241-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-06241-3"><bdi>978-0-253-06241-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1298389868">1298389868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Killing+in+Equanimity%3A+Theorizing+John+Wick%27s+Action+Aesthetics&rft.btitle=The+Worlds+of+John+Wick%3A+The+Year%27s+Work+at+the+Continental+Hotel&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1298389868&rft.isbn=978-0-253-06241-3&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Wick+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://johnwick.movie/film/john-wick">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2911666/"><i>John Wick</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732802#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="John_Wick180" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:John_Wick" title="Template:John Wick"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Wick" title="Template talk:John Wick"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Wick" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Wick"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Wick180" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick" title="John Wick">John Wick</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Wick</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_2" title="John Wick: Chapter 2">Chapter 2</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_3_%E2%80%93_Parabellum" title="John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum">Chapter 3 – Parabellum</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_4" title="John Wick: Chapter 4">Chapter 4</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_World_of_John_Wick:_Ballerina" title="From the World of John Wick: Ballerina">Ballerina</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Continental:_From_the_World_of_John_Wick" title="The Continental: From the World of John Wick">The Continental</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(soundtrack)" title="John Wick (soundtrack)">John Wick</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Killing_Strangers" title="Killing Strangers">Killing Strangers</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_2_(soundtrack)" title="John Wick: Chapter 2 (soundtrack)">Chapter 2</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Job_to_Do" title="A Job to Do">A Job to Do</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_3_%E2%80%93_Parabellum_(soundtrack)" title="John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum (soundtrack)">Chapter 3 – Parabellum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_4_(soundtrack)" title="John Wick: Chapter 4 (soundtrack)">Chapter 4</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick_Hex" title="John Wick Hex">John Wick Hex</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(comics)" title="John Wick (comics)"><i>John Wick</i> (comics)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(character)" title="John Wick (character)">John Wick (character)</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Barfighter" title="The Last Barfighter">The Last Barfighter</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:John_Wick" title="Category:John Wick"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_David_Leitch57" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_Leitch" title="Template:David Leitch"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_Leitch" title="Template talk:David Leitch"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_Leitch" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David Leitch"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_David_Leitch57" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Leitch" title="David Leitch">David Leitch</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Wick</a></i> (2014; uncredited co-director)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Blonde" title="Atomic Blonde">Atomic Blonde</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_2" title="Deadpool 2">Deadpool 2</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hobbs_%26_Shaw" title="Hobbs & Shaw">Hobbs & Shaw</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Train_(film)" title="Bullet Train (film)">Bullet Train</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_Guy_(2024_film)" title="The Fall Guy (2024 film)">The Fall Guy</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Good_Deed_(2017_film)" title="No Good Deed (2017 film)">No Good Deed</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thunder_Road_Films174" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thunder_Road_Films" title="Template:Thunder Road Films"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thunder_Road_Films" title="Template talk:Thunder Road Films"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thunder_Road_Films" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thunder Road Films"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thunder_Road_Films174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Firewall_(film)" title="Firewall (film)">Firewall</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Marshall" title="We Are Marshall">We Are Marshall</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Boys:_The_Tribe" title="Lost Boys: The Tribe">Lost Boys: The Tribe</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%27s_Finest" title="Brooklyn's Finest">Brooklyn's Finest</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clash_of_the_Titans_(2010_film)" title="Clash of the Titans (2010 film)">Clash of the Titans</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(2010_film)" title="The Town (2010 film)">The Town</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Boys:_The_Thirst" title="Lost Boys: The Thirst">Lost Boys: The Thirst</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wrath_of_the_Titans" title="Wrath of the Titans">Wrath of the Titans</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Wick</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Son_(film)" title="Seventh Son (film)">Seventh Son</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sicario_(2015_film)" title="Sicario (2015 film)">Sicario</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gods_of_Egypt_(film)" title="Gods of Egypt (film)">Gods of Egypt</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_2" title="John Wick: Chapter 2">John Wick: Chapter 2</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_(film)" title="Wind River (film)">Wind River</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sicario:_Day_of_the_Soldado" title="Sicario: Day of the Soldado">Sicario: Day of the Soldado</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Current_War" title="The Current War">The Current War</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Mumbai" title="Hotel Mumbai">Hotel Mumbai</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2018_film)" title="Robin Hood (2018 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_3_%E2%80%93_Parabellum" title="John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum">John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Informer_(2019_film)" title="The Informer (2019 film)">The Informer</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greenland_(film)" title="Greenland (film)">Greenland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruised_(film)" title="Bruised (film)">Bruised</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Again_(film)" title="Love Again (film)">Love Again</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick:_Chapter_4" title="John Wick: Chapter 4">John Wick: Chapter 4</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(2023_film)" title="Kandahar (2023 film)">Kandahar</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silent_Night_(2023_film)" title="Silent Night (2023 film)">Silent Night</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_World_of_John_Wick:_Ballerina" title="From the World of John Wick: Ballerina">From the World of John Wick: Ballerina</a></i> (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wind_River:_The_Next_Chapter" title="Wind River: The Next Chapter">Wind River: The Next Chapter</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Messengers_(TV_series)" title="The Messengers (TV series)">The Messengers</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_(2020_TV_series)" title="The Fugitive (2020 TV series)">The Fugitive</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Iwanyk" title="Basil Iwanyk">Basil Iwanyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Wick_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wick (franchise)">John Wick</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thunder_Road_Films" title="Category:Thunder Road Films">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eva_Longoria88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eva_Longoria" title="Template:Eva Longoria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eva_Longoria" title="Template talk:Eva Longoria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eva_Longoria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eva Longoria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eva_Longoria88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria" title="Eva Longoria">Eva Longoria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria_filmography" title="Eva Longoria filmography">Filmography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flamin%27_Hot" title="Flamin' Hot">Flamin' Hot</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Guerra_Civil" title="La Guerra Civil">La Guerra Civil</a></i> (2023; also producer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Producer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Wick</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria:_Searching_for_Mexico" title="Eva Longoria: Searching for Mexico">Eva Longoria: Searching for Mexico</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Bra%C3%B1a" title="Isabella Braña">Isabella Braña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Solis" title="Gabrielle Solis">Gabrielle Solis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenate_Media_Group" title="Hyphenate Media Group">Hyphenate Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_City_FC" title="Angel City FC">Angel City FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhone_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/9px-IPhone_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/14px-IPhone_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/IPhone_5.svg/18px-IPhone_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="4578" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:2010s" title="Portal:2010s">2010s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>John Wick (film)</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/John_Wick_(film)" class="extiw" title="c:Special:Search/John Wick (film)">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Wick_(film)" class="extiw" title="q:John Wick (film)">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732802" class="extiw" title="d:Q15732802">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732802#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata602" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732802#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata602" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15732802#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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[\"CITEREFHorton2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoyte2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHunter2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIto2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJamieson2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJarvey2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKay2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKay2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazi2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKilday2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaman2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLang2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLatchem2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLattanzio2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeatham2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLees2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLemire2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevy\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLincoln2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloyd2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowe2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddeaux2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMancuso2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatadeen2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMathai2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCown2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendelson2014\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMendelson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendelson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoon\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMoreau2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrison2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMott2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMundy2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNashawaty2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoonan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connell2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connell2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrange2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOtterson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatches2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatchesJacksonSilman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaxton-Gillilan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersen2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRampton2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReilly2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReuben2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothkopfHuddleston2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuggiero2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussell2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSandwell2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandwell2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchedeenFowler2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSemley2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShah2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSims2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStarner2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStedman2023\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSurrey2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTallerico2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTan2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTartaglione2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTilly2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimkang2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTopel2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTravers2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTruitt2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrumbore2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVishnevetsky2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeintraub2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWest2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhittaker2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWickman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiese2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZacharek2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZacharek2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZak2019\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 8,\n [\"' \\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"'s\"] = 4,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Bots\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 196,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 1,\n [\"David Leitch\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 32,\n [\"Efn-lr\"] = 4,\n [\"Eva Longoria\"] = 1,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Film date\"] = 1,\n [\"Format price\"] = 3,\n [\"IMDb title\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 3,\n [\"Inflation/year\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox film\"] = 1,\n [\"John Wick\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 3,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 26,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist-lr\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 4,\n [\"Pp-protected\"] = 1,\n [\"RT data\"] = 3,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 131,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Space\"] = 1,\n [\"Spaces\"] = 7,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Thunder Road Films\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use list-defined references\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","320","20.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","16.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","10.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","8.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","120","7.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","60","3.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","40","2.5"],["type","40","2.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","40","2.5"],["[others]","360","22.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-6558d76656-7djcn","timestamp":"20250227023425","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"John Wick (film)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wick_(film)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15732802","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q15732802","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-12-20T17:57:15Z","dateModified":"2025-02-27T02:34:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/9\/98\/John_Wick_TeaserPoster.jpg","headline":"2014 film directed by Chad Stahelski and David Leitch"}</script> </body> </html>