CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135135df9dc3dcf',cH: 'lVTeUCz_YUpJQOfOPHogUlnZuQFuNMyQxYGfbu6HcJE-1739787949-1.2.1.1-K5N1ENAzOv77FhypCB6bgAlUYM4iCSlLUMR3DfjQR9154xGeWPpL5dtiVhMNAIC6',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/38365.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=P.h6ibnC.lqr5CmizWHDb6f2xyldkMl4MfYYFjJOUFA-1739787949-1.0.1.1-WXwblCp2T49HUPknMDvIdf8IRoAAt24eOARTiB5o6vs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787949',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/38365.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=P.h6ibnC.lqr5CmizWHDb6f2xyldkMl4MfYYFjJOUFA-1739787949-1.0.1.1-WXwblCp2T49HUPknMDvIdf8IRoAAt24eOARTiB5o6vs",md: "bfCoCj_KL751wk0UsvdCqZGgy_liTLg.62fazmeOD5Y-1739787949-1.2.1.1-GyLc1VX0SrL2ZwE7dJnyqcP8SIwyVyMWh_a6jJhEq83zZK7iI831Qcoh.BrIKhqvY1Io6FsNS9_RReZ5ZfxAPpXrx0Ecy1nbv5OxoxaXHMH4qfzi0ZRWzCI_6llNtVEkhvhHGIes8BcZScVEdhUPZmJKe7pKrPFlguPOrDajvrOrWtL6NXbuajqZXeEXWreR6v5UQeK3t7E_BMfNLIPJ9mF6D7T9pvYEGaZrwocjjAcC.Nk4mAS4Bh_kb.u47mmhPZ4ExT8ApAePSaJ8BRI4IxrP.OaKykZT4LC_TpoiOD5IvikC5kAN4f4SI7A5.knz..uIHvkiGJ_T8tDjy5GvOVK_Ag1JGk5zGeyy0CVsCfrKpyk._w_CJG6BUEEJWHX8tn9Gh3CYHSaLOyXQ.XyOeSXyTAlNdXLV.OpuahIlv7DrZsMJCgKDbyZce3YZn8T9gek3MEc_b2gPMlJqW2Wc1AJoLrlw9HF1ySdOPKMG2P1Twxoh.ZrsOR602LT.jbXdtJuq7XE_X0jFRgy1DYxpuFZhmUS3PA7UKhDRIQBr7wrmbaF2kXg2mzBHVB9UGysecr5dAjJ9RBfE.VdbfpD3mCb2buJskOJRsnlWGXbc4SZS._EdUsDkulQsqUPvGXKa_gwFBoLn4n_MAZyqCr2jBWVDE7mentaYUOj2J_z2VeQ.x.k9y7o0UTU9T4u3280Aeo8NllLZC7RdhNos8eqkb9u9AlgZKDt_v_JC_I7VqTr39TrOvnVmJhufBDEAgaCQhdCxuY4HzJNx32sABJakteoP5eDd2bgd3Q9ar154cDvsETpnLcdlodpwOSTSKIScsY8tEEhuR7aVk.zqBZWs_S1BPYDcevx1Y9zJtLqYb2ZqzSvee7_WwZNc34Bj3qn5EBX8CExBwQJXIZS6ByZUVCP1eYzOjJ6vkz7AJyft11JpMCQf9.7dqlX.bSBQNCS_OV2hcSuYi5LVfeJzCh0T3_MbdWdnjyAKG4cNRj8tjXHxog9CvBKvluouaqxRbEySvXd7t.hZUkFftUyCzt9Jg3aKDE8PUKsRjVA5mjE2aCMz6T2U2dy5GPPTIMJZPm13.inACSV6DvlHMjbndjTZ_6N9pReg7FCrmgnQfvfZkzuK15_Lj9pBb6dLgCPIJlaIXh7TnsPxS3j6PR.dVGi3r3xmCuO06XSYOoBqfPo9TbPq251CGwRQxN4UYJ5E_.mhxE6UKFOihvRq2fwLwRGX02aDWJgRbBoYhm_7Tn5OXzBL_mB.SoNoppFpwNScj0NUqAyW4MB1WFKUD3TMi2DPVxa3.tthHK_ktWWwLYYNJwmEExYd7Imyc.WafTSpwtiESxLYBvwrpCitRlPkzzbZXTlI3IJ2HUalv6iRx_jD9kJ8EgtzRNFTaumPdyXEnXwNfqPyaK60yXjDCR64nXxqLjhQzX6ocUZFHMSUdUrjLqXZk8WJWSbLKrBfTcxghMnj.7js9IFBvv_J1W_S9mE6bXjkhThD0et3APfQ72VNC0sM2HFbts1iwwkHIY6rxHyZnvF81wt1.n0qFMY5l17KK2GHar8XRmm4kmrhYfknIdocV7JuhXB91ER4tu09KhodQ6D8HBRIzsYvk.BB9QpbvkCDbYLUQcRs1D5fv7G2J1phcwe6vdvk_6are1j1.Ss1Rg8borUFT2cG.dBy8AFm82a9WZliXEUut7rkScic4mbisSWOnnGkg470v7k1mvaq9GkYOeEaNYA4K3OkCi9hpNG1LqB4cBC63QBq0Uxt4uKyOh6wSyDghuOlOWqt75X8RS3gaBf3yUjk_cEV7u1Dae0kkCumOaZc8YgQlvB1ck2BgNPrw8r6v7ThFuOztBmiStUSM9bMMEl6o32RZWVhW163wDTMFaDlBaawOpPra2tzPr2tzkQyMiUhO7y5gGwa",mdrd: "l.D826ai5pSvS5Qoqf1VN51ZbkMbMlWb7qLwP8cWBfM-1739787949-1.2.1.1-ROAhopgQUyLN4TnCIk0LAqNTcHB4kwc.F93aBhU0p_zNoSz5hXFMobB.vk9XB0mu6z7WGv9GB1JMr9PeCkl6cq1qC2HsZ9Br3w4xOQvE8hQzQHBxWyGy3q.4W9esN1IlnIw0Q5m6.z5NaYVVt9I6geFfaoLFif8YfZ3QwxAWDGYDIn3Bex9TdOKaVNt3avEIAl1hWGmF9.9m5cpBUAZufyZEcvFAJSr5Sqejfokq6txkyac7q6sm.HA9Yuv_fpUO21JeBMYhaLVdJ3OpSg8AOrYSyYML9gbuazDGEGDekdvOmL_qJQku1SS9ym4F1A4d_sfv8IgZo5v6OMxTOnvg2IH2SawSOwFxEF2B8qoDw.EvKiEzWceDiU0zYWJ4Zlys1eHyb1aBGPQY1efnl4BtwjNQaehUP0p7YlEKlGuAduS136Ets.butawN2pALrY.vc6n3quqbDPCFhs.uxMvtGdPOVpWl5OrI10xsv.obMxNI55F1GdThtwY3g0vFRJIjaluI4I1lQgQzoaSa241Ea6LPyPi8BQyA6HE1QVn42Cq40xCoV1QCHGkilSC1S.3iGrruw1a2e6YKKdFvu3HlkMaF392.v9F6AKWE9QoyosY6pHvqT4.P9PxYDUu0JOyWLs7lrhIjeZUYl_ZD9lD0Oa_aj38hSlQcHJjgNAcFpDDiWNy9uuaKOVak4xoD4wEHvwaGD98aHVKIZJq4yQppgwqG2ICZOAlRbEjF0DMq16Ar4UJhjICJXvD_zoEXo_Nsahe3io7E024vQ8efZlmVOVFu_5NPiI9o5z6MEohl3AjShWVPFe7fZ70Vkw3.v2SyulaT4YEBORGTrzRjwkgiWVx8JbSCgW_0Qvb6JAUR06btvbB7rAskaaej_MxHbDpAoq8P80sV_LkSKfpBDLuqRMMjnP9LYLpMC36BBzRAKxwSN8g2A_.lnWtAkRJ2mSpsJR..Px0SO8KA.7nk.NYKSNVcj9SnLNxlmZdi2DghpjuIKwCqGMANDxeI3JTE14RGXo12JGvoiSgX6BCbqyzhbkI5MlfBLMeiyCoKSBiBaOXjgSmnSdmqox2W9C3alfqTF.sQavdVkZ4g5EvwQE.RGj1dvUhcGxGMAbOJLdbAQ0qoPB_Pp6I1n_TAaVciMiHYE5ZGjpzG42R1p7q7MJeGbrdMaOtErOxQIitb_dsn9GkW72vxoaNnedayGh3o9sk..YLIqvKML_uVgJnt69.xt0bEnrbNXCRSHgcECvdcnUCLFmUl1Cm_LcnpCWS8JYyPDU_5SGSTODa.TOfmUwP_UeXZLbA7A7lIkipphB98IQCz8A1XZpCZk4a3JcRvdViMAlHmFK6JwSKusrrXSayvNLzlepE8HrxsF8rQRasvS8KNgs_San1DAfS.BNBoffi7epsGd1WTMjndzksdiROlB6V98YMaXGCyitn2WHM5mcdjQzlNSOSpxDVhLrnX4YmBFLjMoRtIkTPQpvKmZM0QUv1SaAdqh5gIQAoTKXXayZuSvdlizArjkv1OCLWWUNxZr2_.02563zWAx1HgZ_wydfE794q22OLuPsyQ8IorgYJeKodzZkP0rfkN5DZ_zUllraxHUVoF3AMPdQ1It1eAhEXC9LOAubgMngNTPice1saZEpV4Oe50h1TPB7piGzupvdTbIERxEekjd2RVwiz2Fe.tU6HjI4MvOGRTdQayLhkFJ5Ff1PRP3a98pA4Q_nS7rnPVtIIjXS8F90ncHdgj6e8eB3xsxPoEHPmdt99v.hceuw_ZVh0g8XTYEjpBf8xQJtWUxCIfZKtXe74J.jPOdAweU9jLktCVXRkNEffi5sqO3L4_INTxY4n3o_UBnUbVKrcWdYHYetNtLpWrXJdBxJqceT36Y9lEiNkKiTUZKPDiZTe3Q.DIyYUsfn5oSbDghImDXOshkzPK812pJaRJsm1R3gErKPl02WwCJqw9odCHDp0eqVPJ5mt9r.NhJfoc"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135135df9dc3dcf';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/38365.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=P.h6ibnC.lqr5CmizWHDb6f2xyldkMl4MfYYFjJOUFA-1739787949-1.0.1.1-WXwblCp2T49HUPknMDvIdf8IRoAAt24eOARTiB5o6vs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>