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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 159 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1717 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1717 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1717 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1717 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۱۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD" title="১৭১৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭১৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_n%C3%AE" title="1717 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1717 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1717 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1717 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༧ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༡༧ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717." title="1717. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1717." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1717 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1717 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۷ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۱۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%E5%B9%B4" title="1717年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1717年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%EB%85%84" title="1717년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1717년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१७१७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७१७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717." title="1717. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1717." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৭১৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭১৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1717-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1717-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೭೧೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೧೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1717 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1717 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1717 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1717 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1717 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1717 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B8" title="1717 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1717 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717._gads" title="1717. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1717. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1717 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1717 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_m." title="1717 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1717 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१७१७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७१७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १७१७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७१७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B7" title="۱۷۱۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۱۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1717 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1717 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%81%E1%81%87" title="၁၇၁၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၁၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १७१७ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७१७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%E5%B9%B4" title="1717年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1717年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୭୧୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୧୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१७१७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७१७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1717 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1717 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD" title="१७१७ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७१७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%D8%B9" title="1717ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1717ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A1%D9%A7" title="١٧١٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧١٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717." title="1717. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1717." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1717 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1717 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2260" title="พ.ศ. 2260 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2260" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1717" title="Соли 1717 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1717" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%D8%A1" title="1717ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1717ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%E5%B9%B4" title="1717年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1717年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%E5%B9%B4" title="1717年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1717年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717%E5%B9%B4" title="1717年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1717年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1717" title="1717 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1717" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1717" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700s_(decade)" title="1700s (decade)">1700s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720s" title="1720s">1720s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730s" title="1730s">1730s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1714" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1714">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1715" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1715">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1716" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1716">1716</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1717">1717</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1718" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1718">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1719" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1719">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1720" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1720">1720</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG/300px-1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG/450px-1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG/600px-1720_Huchtenburg_Eroberungs_Belgrads_1717_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1717)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1717)">Siege of Belgrade</a> ends as Austrian troops capture the city from the Ottoman Empire. (1720 painting by Jan van Huchtenburgh</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1717" title="Category:1717">1717 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1717 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_architecture" title="1717 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_art" title="1717 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_literature" title="1717 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_poetry" title="1717 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_music" title="1717 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_science" title="1717 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Canada" title="1717 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Denmark" title="1717 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_France" title="1717 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Great_Britain" title="1717 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Ireland" title="1717 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Norway" title="1717 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Russia" title="1717 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Scotland" title="1717 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1717 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Sweden" title="1717 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1717">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1717_births" title="Category:1717 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1717_deaths" title="Category:1717 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1717_establishments" title="Category:1717 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1717_disestablishments" title="Category:1717 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1717_works" title="Category:1717 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1717 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1717<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCXVII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2470</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1166<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԿԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6467</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1638–1639</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1123–1124</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2667</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>3 <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">Geo. 1</a> – 4 <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">Geo. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2261</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1079</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7225–7226</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙申</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4414 or 4207<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />丁酉年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4415 or 4208</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1433–1434</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2883</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1709–1710</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5477–5478</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1773–1774</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1638–1639</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4817–4818</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11717</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>717–718</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1095–1096</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1129–1130</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dh%C5%8D" title="Kyōhō">Kyōhō</a> 2<br />(享保２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1640–1641</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4050</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>195 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前195年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>249</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2259–2260</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火猴年<br />(male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1843 or 1462 or 690<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴火鸡年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1844 or 1463 or 691</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1717" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1717">1717</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1717</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCXVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1717th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 717th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 17th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1710s" title="1710s">1710s</a> decade. As of the start of 1717, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gyllenborg" title="Carl Gyllenborg">Carl Gyllenborg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a>, is arrested in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> over a plot to assist the <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Pretender</a> to the British throne, <a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James Francis Edward Stuart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology295296_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology295296-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> (December 24, <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">Old Style</a>) – The kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Alliance_(1717)" title="Triple Alliance (1717)">Triple Alliance</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology295296_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology295296-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an attempt to maintain the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a> (<a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>), Britain having signed a preliminary alliance with France on November 28 (November 17) 1716.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Silent_Sejm" title="Silent Sejm">Silent Sejm</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, marks the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>'s increasing influence and control over the Commonwealth.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – Following the treaty between France and Britain, the Pretender James Stuart leaves France, and seeks refuge with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology295296_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology295296-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – What becomes the northeastern United States is paralyzed by a <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Snow_of_1717" title="The Great Snow of 1717">series of blizzards</a> that bury the region.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – Dancer <a href="/wiki/John_Weaver_(dancer)" title="John Weaver (dancer)">John Weaver</a> performs in the first <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> in Britain, shown at the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Loves_of_Mars_and_Venus" title="The Loves of Mars and Venus">The Loves of Mars and Venus</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hoadly" title="Benjamin Hoadly">Benjamin Hoadly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Bangor" title="Bishop of Bangor">Bishop of Bangor</a>, brings the <a href="/wiki/Bangorian_Controversy" title="Bangorian Controversy">Bangorian Controversy</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> into the open by delivering a sermon to, and supposedly at the request of, King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a>, on <i>The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ</i> with the text "My kingdom is not of this world" (<a href="/wiki/Book_of_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of John">John</a> 18:36), concluding there is no <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Biblical</a> justification for church government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah Gally</a></i>, flagship of English pirate <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">"Black Sam" Bellamy</a>, is wrecked in a storm off <a href="/wiki/Wellfleet,_Massachusetts" title="Wellfleet, Massachusetts">Wellfleet, Massachusetts</a>. The <i>Whydah</i> sinks with a reputed <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> tons of treasure on board, and all but two of her crew are lost, including Bellamy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">Viceroyalty of New Granada</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> from the northern section of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The viceroyalty, with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Bogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogota">Bogota</a>, later declares independence and splits up into what become the nations of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Premier_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="Premier Grand Lodge of England">Premier Grand Lodge of England</a>, the <i>Modern</i> and first <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Free-Masonic</a> Grand Lodge (which merges with the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Grand_Lodge_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Grand Lodge of England">Ancient Grand Lodge of England</a> in <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/United_Grand_Lodge_of_England" title="United Grand Lodge of England">United Grand Lodge of England</a>), is founded in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Water_Music" title="Water Music">Water Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="George Frederick Handel">George Frederick Handel</a> is first performed, on a <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a> barge in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The month-long <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1717)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1717)">Siege of Belgrade</a> ends, with <a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Prince Eugene of Savoy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> troops capturing the city from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – Spanish troops arrive on the island of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, at this time a part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, beginning <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Sardinia" title="Spanish conquest of Sardinia">the conquest of the island</a>, completed by October 30.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> issues the "<a href="/wiki/Proclamation_for_Suppressing_of_Pirates_in_the_West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="Proclamation for Suppressing of Pirates in the West Indies">Proclamation for Suppressing of Pirates in the West Indies</a>", an offer of <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnesty</a> to <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Piracy" title="Golden Age of Piracy">pirates</a>, declaring that any pirates who surrender themselves to the government of Britain or one of its overseas territories, on or before September 5, 1718, "shall have Our Gracious Pardon of and for his or their Piracy or Piracies" committed before January 5, 1718. The amnesty is later extended to July 1, 1719.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – The first known Druid revival ceremony is held by <a href="/wiki/John_Toland" title="John Toland">John Toland</a> at <a href="/wiki/Primrose_Hill" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a>, in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Autumn_equinox_(Northern_Hemisphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere)">Autumnal Equinox</a>, to found the Mother Grove, what will later become the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Druids" title="Ancient Order of Druids">Ancient Order of Druids</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/1717_Guatemala_earthquake" title="1717 Guatemala earthquake">Guatemala earthquake</a>: A 7.4 magnitude <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a>, destroying much of the city, and making authorities consider moving the capital of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> to a different location.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a> orders the closure of all universities in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, including the historic <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lleida" title="University of Lleida">Estudi General de Lleida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Antonio Vivaldi</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Tieteberga" title="Tieteberga">Tieteberga</a></i> is performed for the first time, premiering at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_San_Mois%C3%A8" title="Teatro San Moisè">Teatro San Moisè</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – Trial begins in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> for six <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Piracy" title="Golden Age of Piracy">pirates</a> who had survived the April 26 wreck of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a>'s ships <i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah</a></i> and the <i>Mary Anne</i>. Five of them (John Brown, Hendrick Quintor, Thomas Baker, Peter Cornelius Hoof and John Shuan) are convicted on October 22 of piracy and robbery and hanged on November 15.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Sardinia" title="Spanish conquest of Sardinia">Spanish conquest of Sardinia</a>, at this time part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, is finished two months after Spanish forces had landed on the island on August 22, as the last Sardinian outpost, <a href="/wiki/Castelsardo" title="Castelsardo">Castelsardo</a>, surrenders.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – Pirates led by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teach" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Teach">Edward Teach</a>, more popularly referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a>", and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hornigold" title="Benjamin Hornigold">Benjamin Hornigold</a> capture the French slave transport <i>Concorde</i> near island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(Antilles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent (Antilles)">Saint Vincent</a> the West Indies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blackbeard renames the vessel <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i>, adds to its armaments, and makes it his flagship.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hornigold soon accepts a British amnesty for all pirates, and Blackbeard teams up with <a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a> and begins plundering ships approaching North American ports.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> (November 29, O.S.) – King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I of Great Britain</a> banishes his son and daughter-in-law, <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George, Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_of_Ansbach" title="Caroline of Ansbach">Caroline of Ansbach</a>, from the royal household after the Prince threatens the King's personal assistant, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">the Duke of Newcastle</a>, the royal Lord Chamberlain. The altercation takes place at the baptismal ceremony for the Prince's newborn son, <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_William_of_Great_Britain" title="Prince George William of Great Britain">George William</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christmas_flood_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas flood 1717">Christmas flood</a>: A disastrous flood hits the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> coast, between the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>; thousands die or lose their houses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1717_Omani_invasion_of_Bahrain" title="1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain">1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain</a> removes the control of Persia over the Arabian kingdom of Bahrain.</li> <li>François-Marie Arouet is sentenced to imprisonment in the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a> for eleven months, because of a satirical verse against the <i>Régent</i> of France and his infamous daughter <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans</a>, who is hiding an illegitimate pregnancy and soon to give birth;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arouet will emerge with the pseudonym <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> and the completed text of his first play, <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_(Voltaire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oedipus (Voltaire)">Œdipe</a></i>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tatar_invasions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar invasions">Tatar invasions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> devastate many towns, including <a href="/wiki/Cavnic" title="Cavnic">Cavnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sighet">Sighet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dej" title="Dej">Dej</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu" title="Lady Mary Wortley Montagu">Lady Mary Wortley Montagu</a>, wife of the British ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, has her son <a href="/wiki/Inoculation" title="Inoculation">inoculated</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a> (<i>House of Trade</i>) is set up in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>.</li> <li>Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Pamheiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamheiba">Pamheiba</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a> is converted to <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shantidas_Goswami" class="mw-redirect" title="Shantidas Goswami">Shantidas Goswami</a>, and decrees it to be the official religion of his state.</li> <li>Most recent rupture of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Fault" title="Alpine Fault">Alpine Fault</a>, with an earthquake estimated to have had a magnitude between 7.8 and 8.1.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Charleville_musket" title="Charleville musket">Charleville musket</a> enters service in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairchild_(gardener)" title="Thomas Fairchild (gardener)">Thomas Fairchild</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nurseryman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nurseryman">nurseryman</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hoxton" title="Hoxton">Hoxton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a>, becomes the first person to produce a successful scientific plant <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybrid</a>, <i>Dianthus Caryophyllus barbatus</i>, known as <i>Fairchild's Mule</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murshid_Quli_Khan" title="Murshid Quli Khan">Murshid Quli Khan</a> declares himself the first <a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nawab</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Subah" title="Bengal Subah">Bengal Subah</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a> will <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">effectively</a> function as near-sovereign rulers of Bengal while being <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">nominally</a> loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Seymour,_9th_Duke_of_Somerset" title="Edward Seymour, 9th Duke of Somerset">Edward Seymour, 9th Duke of Somerset</a>, English nobleman, son of Edward Seymour, 8th Duke of Somerset and Mary Webb (d. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Barrington,_2nd_Viscount_Barrington" title="William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington">William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois-Marie_de_Surville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-François-Marie de Surville">Jean-François-Marie de Surville</a>, French trader and navigator (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli_y_Urs%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa">Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa</a>, Spanish military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Beddome" title="Benjamin Beddome">Benjamin Beddome</a>, English Baptist minister and hymnist (d. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst">Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst</a>, British soldier and conqueror of Quebec (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gideon_Freiherr_von_Laudon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon">Ernst Gideon Freiherr von Laudon</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Cooke" title="Nicholas Cooke">Nicholas Cooke</a>, first Governor of Rhode Island (d. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Williams_Pantycelyn" title="William Williams Pantycelyn">William Williams Pantycelyn</a>, Welsh hymn-writer, a key leader of the 18th century Methodist revival (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Friedrich_Oeser" title="Adam Friedrich Oeser">Adam Friedrich Oeser</a>, German etcher (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_David_Michaelis" title="Johann David Michaelis">Johann David Michaelis</a>, German biblical scholar and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Unzaga" title="Luis de Unzaga">Luis de Unzaga</a>, American-Spanish governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Barbiers_(painter)" title="Pieter Barbiers (painter)">Pieter Barbiers</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Matthias_Monn" title="Georg Matthias Monn">Georg Matthias Monn</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_de_Pinto" title="Isaac de Pinto">Isaac de Pinto</a>, Dutch Jew of Portuguese origin, investor and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Guillaume_Le_Normant_d%27%C3%89tiolles" title="Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles">Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles</a>, French official, husband of Madame de Pompadour (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_(HRR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg/110px-Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg/165px-Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg/220px-Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a>, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, consort of the Holy Roman Emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Mendes_da_Costa" title="Emanuel Mendes da Costa">Emanuel Mendes da Costa</a>, English botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Collins_(Continental_Congress)" title="John Collins (Continental Congress)">John Collins</a>, Continental Congressman, third Governor of Rhode Island (d. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Stamitz" title="Johann Stamitz">Johann Stamitz</a>, Czech-born composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Saly" title="Jacques Saly">Jacques Saly</a>, French sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Guillaume_Lemonnier" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Guillaume Lemonnier">Louis Guillaume Lemonnier</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart_(mathematician)" title="Matthew Stewart (mathematician)">Matthew Stewart</a>, Scottish mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Peter III of Portugal</a>, consort of Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_de_Lafont" title="Sophie de Lafont">Sophie de Lafont</a>, Russian educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis François, Prince of Conti">Louis François, Prince of Conti</a>, French nobleman, military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Carrogis_Carmontelle" title="Louis Carrogis Carmontelle">Louis Carrogis Carmontelle</a>, French dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Metcalf_(civil_engineer)" title="John Metcalf (civil engineer)">John Metcalf</a>, "Blind Jack of Knaresborough", English roadbuilder (d. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Job_Orton" title="Job Orton">Job Orton</a>, English dissenting minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agui" title="Agui">Agui</a>, Chinese nobleman, general for the Ch'ing dynasty (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dobrizhoffer" title="Martin Dobrizhoffer">Martin Dobrizhoffer</a>, Austrian Jesuit missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin" title="Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin">Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin</a>, Swedish astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>, English art historian, man of letters, antiquarian and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Nassau_de_Zuylestein,_4th_Earl_of_Rochford" title="William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford">William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford</a>, British diplomat and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Paine_(architect)" title="James Paine (architect)">James Paine</a>, English architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_Mailly-Nesle_duchess_de_Ch%C3%A2teauroux" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle duchess de Châteauroux">Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle duchess de Châteauroux</a>, French mistress of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Armstrong,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Armstrong, Sr.">John Armstrong</a>, American civil engineer, major general in the Revolutionary War (d. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hornblower_(1717)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Hornblower (1717)">Jonathan Hornblower</a>, English pioneer of steam power (d. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_William_of_Great_Britain" title="Prince George William of Great Britain">Prince George William of Great Britain</a>, member of the British Royal Family (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a>, French mathematician and encyclopædist (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Townshend,_1st_Baroness_Greenwich" title="Caroline Townshend, 1st Baroness Greenwich">Caroline Townshend, 1st Baroness Greenwich</a>, English peeress (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guen%C3%A9e" title="Antoine Guenée">Antoine Guenée</a>, French priest and Christian apologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sumarokov" title="Alexander Sumarokov">Alexander Sumarokov</a>, Russian poet and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_(Raphael_Mengs_after_1755).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg/120px-Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg/250px-Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann_%28Raphael_Mengs_after_1755%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="3753" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a>, German classical scholar and archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Carter" title="Elizabeth Carter">Elizabeth Carter</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Augustus_Eliott,_1st_Baron_Heathfield" title="George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield">George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield</a>, British army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a>, born Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi, Italian pontiff (d. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Gottlob_Justi" title="Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi">Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi</a>, leading German Kameralist in the 18th century (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gravier,_comte_de_Vergennes" title="Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes">Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes</a>, French statesman and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Almici" title="Giambattista Almici">Giambattista Almici</a>, Italian jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Humbert_Piarron_de_Chamousset" title="Claude Humbert Piarron de Chamousset">Claude Humbert Piarron de Chamousset</a>, French philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Sigmund_Gruner" title="Gottlieb Sigmund Gruner">Gottlieb Sigmund Gruner</a>, Swiss cartographer and geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elimelech_of_Lizhensk" title="Elimelech of Lizhensk">Elimelech of Lizhensk</a>, Polish Orthodox Jewish rabbi, one of the great founding <a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">rebbes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic Judaism</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Middleton" title="Henry Middleton">Henry Middleton</a>, South Carolina plantation owner, second President of the Continental Congress (d. <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Nicola" title="Lewis Nicola">Lewis Nicola</a>, Irish-born officer in the American army during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Steele" title="Anne Steele">Anne Steele</a> ("Theodosia"), English Baptist hymn-writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molla_Panah_Vagif" title="Molla Panah Vagif">Molla Panah Vagif</a>, Azerbaijani poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Bos" title="Lambert Bos">Lambert Bos</a>, Dutch scholar and critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_Xiaohuizhang" title="Empress Xiaohuizhang">Empress Xiaohuizhang</a>, second consort of the Qing dynasty Shunzhi Emperor of China (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian" title="Maria Sibylla Merian">Maria Sibylla Merian</a>, German-born Swiss naturalist and scientific illustrator, who studied plants and insects and made detailed paintings of them (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hartstonge" title="John Hartstonge">John Hartstonge</a>, Irish bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian,_1679.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian%2C_1679.jpg/109px-Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian%2C_1679.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian%2C_1679.jpg/164px-Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian%2C_1679.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian%2C_1679.jpg/219px-Bildnis_der_Maria_Sibylla_Merian%2C_1679.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="2499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian" title="Maria Sibylla Merian">Maria Sibylla Merian</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Morandi" title="Giovanni Maria Morandi">Giovanni Maria Morandi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Dobrogost_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Jan Dobrogost Krasiński">Jan Dobrogost Krasiński</a>, Polish nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Szlachcic" class="mw-redirect" title="Szlachcic">szlachcic</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Stenbock" title="Magnus Stenbock">Magnus Stenbock</a>, Swedish military officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Allix" title="Pierre Allix">Pierre Allix</a>, French Protestant clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Calli%C3%A8res" title="François de Callières">François de Callières</a>, French diplomat, member of the <i>Académie française</i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Darby_I" title="Abraham Darby I">Abraham Darby I</a>, English ironmaster, first of that name of three generations of a Quaker family that was key to the development of the Industrial Revolution (b. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_1st_Earl_of_Breadalbane_and_Holland" title="John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland">John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland</a>, Scottish royalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ozanam" title="Jacques Ozanam">Jacques Ozanam</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Jouvenet" title="Jean Jouvenet">Jean Jouvenet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_ben_Saul_Broda" title="Abraham ben Saul Broda">Abraham ben Saul Broda</a>, Bohemian Talmudist (b. c. 1640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a> (<i>Black Sam</i>), English-born pirate (b. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken-Birkenfeld" title="Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld">Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_King_(pirate)" title="John King (pirate)">John King</a>, pirate (b. c. 1706/9)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hathorne" title="John Hathorne">John Hathorne</a>, American magistrate (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bon_Boullogne" title="Bon Boullogne">Bon Boullogne</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Trevor_(speaker)" title="John Trevor (speaker)">John Trevor</a>, Welsh lawyer and politician, Speaker of the House of Commons of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Alencastre,_1st_Duke_of_Linares" title="Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares">Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares</a>, Spanish nobleman and military officer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mme_Guyon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mme_Guyon.jpg/120px-Mme_Guyon.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Mme_Guyon.jpg/250px-Mme_Guyon.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Guyon" title="Jeanne Guyon">Jeanne Guyon</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Guyon" title="Jeanne Guyon">Jeanne Guyon</a>, French mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Carri%C3%A8res" title="Louis de Carrières">Louis de Carrières</a>, French priest and Bible commentator (b. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Spada" title="Fabrizio Spada">Fabrizio Spada</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Verney,_1st_Viscount_Fermanagh" title="John Verney, 1st Viscount Fermanagh">John Verney, 1st Viscount Fermanagh</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anna_Sophie_of_Denmark" title="Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark">Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark</a>, daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Salvatierra" title="Juan María de Salvatierra">Juan María de Salvatierra</a>, Milanese Jesuit missionary to the Americas (b. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cochrane_(MP)" title="William Cochrane (MP)">William Cochrane</a>, Scottish MP in the Parliament of Great Britain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Witsen" title="Nicolaes Witsen">Nicolaes Witsen</a>, Mayor of Amsterdam, Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Blathwayt" title="William Blathwayt">William Blathwayt</a>, English civil servant and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_(bishop_of_Worcester)" title="William Lloyd (bishop of Worcester)">William Lloyd</a>, English bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cotton_(MP,_born_1644)" title="Robert Cotton (MP, born 1644)">Robert Cotton</a>, English politician (born <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Pastour_de_Costebelle" title="Philippe Pastour de Costebelle">Philippe Pastour de Costebelle</a>, French naval officer and Governor of Newfoundland (b. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Luttrell_(Jacobite_commander)" title="Henry Luttrell (Jacobite commander)">Henry Luttrell</a>, Irish army officer, Jacobite commander (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>; shot and mortally wounded in his sedan chair in Dublin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Sedley,_Countess_of_Dorchester" title="Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester">Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester</a>, English mistress of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hester_Davenport" title="Hester Davenport">Hester Davenport</a>, English stage actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Santerre" title="Jean-Baptiste Santerre">Jean-Baptiste Santerre</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Purcell" title="Daniel Purcell">Daniel Purcell</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(surgeon)" title="William Hamilton (surgeon)">William Hamilton</a>, surgeon in the British East India Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Onslow,_1st_Baron_Onslow" title="Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow">Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Noyes" title="Nicholas Noyes">Nicholas Noyes</a>, Massachusetts colonial minister, during the time of the Salem witch trials (b. <a href="/wiki/1647" title="1647">1647</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shirley,_1st_Earl_Ferrers" title="Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers">Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers</a>, English peer and courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Diaper" title="William Diaper">William Diaper</a>, English poet of the Augustan era (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Boyd,_3rd_Earl_of_Kilmarnock" title="William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock">William Boyd, 3rd Earl of Kilmarnock</a>, Scottish nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccolao_Manucci" title="Niccolao Manucci">Niccolao Manucci</a>, Italian writer and traveller in India (b. <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osei_Kofi_Tutu_I" title="Osei Kofi Tutu I">Osei Kofi Tutu I</a>, founder of the Ashanti Confederacy (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>; killed in action)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui_(Qing_dynasty)" title="Wang Hui (Qing dynasty)">Wang Hui</a>, Chinese landscape painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wiseman" title="Jane Wiseman">Jane Wiseman</a>, English actress, poet and playwright (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology295296-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology295296_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology295296_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology295296_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/295"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a></span>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/295">295–296</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=295-296&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter Prichard, <i>The Negotiations of the Old Pretender Looking Forward to His Succession to the English Throne, 1713-1720</i> (Indiana University, 1915) p. 107, quoting James Breck Perkins, <i>France Under the Regency, with a Review of the Administration of Louis XIV</i> (Houghton Mifflin, 1892) p. 390</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarkie2007" class="citation book cs1">Starkie, Andrew (2007). <i>The Church of England and the Bangorian controversy, 1716–1721</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-288-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-288-1"><bdi>978-1-84383-288-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+of+England+and+the+Bangorian+controversy%2C+1716%E2%80%931721&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-288-1&rft.aulast=Starkie&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrep.gov.co/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/abril2000/124archipielago.htm">"El archipiélago de Los Monjes y las relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela: Historia de una cesión territorial cuyas consecuencias siguen vigentes"</a>. <i>banrep.gov.co</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=banrep.gov.co&rft.atitle=El+archipi%C3%A9lago+de+Los+Monjes+y+las+relaciones+diplom%C3%A1ticas+con+Venezuela%3A+Historia+de+una+cesi%C3%B3n+territorial+cuyas+consecuencias+siguen+vigentes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banrep.gov.co%2Fblaavirtual%2Frevistas%2Fcredencial%2Fabril2000%2F124archipielago.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>British Royal Proclamations Relating to America, 1603-1783</i>, ed. by Clarence S. Brigham (Burt Franklin, 1968) pp. 176-177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udl.cat/ca/en/udl/history/">"A University founded over 700 years ago"</a>, University of Lleida website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period: Illustrative Documents</i>, ed. by John Franklin Jameson (Macmillan, 1923) p.303</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alonso Aguilera, <i>La Conquista y el dominio español de Cerdeña 1717-1720</i> (Universidad de Valladolid, 1977)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qaronline.org/history/ships-journey">"The Ship's Journey"</a>, Queen Anne's Revenge Project" www.qaronline.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark U. Wilde-Ramsing and Linda F. Carnes-McNaughton, <i>Blackbeard's Sunken Prize: The 300-Year Voyage of Queen Anne's Revenge</i> (University of North Carolina Press, 2018) p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaynaud1983" class="citation book cs1">Raynaud, Jean-Michel (1983). <i>Voltaire soi-disant</i>. Vol. 1. Presses Universitaires de Lille. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2859392157" title="Special:BookSources/2859392157"><bdi>2859392157</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voltaire+soi-disant&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+Lille&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=2859392157&rft.aulast=Raynaud&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_Gentle_Author2011" class="citation web cs1">The Gentle Author (July 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spitalfieldslife.com/2011/07/02/thomas-fairchild-gardener-of-hoxton/">"Thomas Fairchild, Gardener of Hoxton"</a>. <i>Spitalfields Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spitalfields+Life&rft.atitle=Thomas+Fairchild%2C+Gardener+of+Hoxton&rft.date=2011-07-02&rft.au=The+Gentle+Author&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspitalfieldslife.com%2F2011%2F07%2F02%2Fthomas-fairchild-gardener-of-hoxton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChowdhury2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chowdhury, Sushil (2004). <i>নবাবি আমলে মুর্শিদাবাদ (Nababi Amole Murshidabad)</i> (in Bengali). Ānanda. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788177564358" title="Special:BookSources/9788177564358"><bdi>9788177564358</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6+%28Nababi+Amole+Murshidabad%29&rft.pub=%C4%80nanda&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788177564358&rft.aulast=Chowdhury&rft.aufirst=Sushil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Theresa">"Maria Theresa | Biography, Facts, Accomplishments, & Children | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Maria+Theresa+%7C+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+Accomplishments%2C+%26+Children+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMaria-Theresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1717" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Carter">"Elizabeth Carter - British Author"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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