CINXE.COM
Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications | ICO
<!doctype html> <!--[if lte IE 8 ]><html lang="en" class="ie8"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 9 ]><html lang="en" class="ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang="en"> <head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width"> <title>Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications | ICO</title> <meta name="DC.Subject" content="Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="Friday, November 08, 2024" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="" /> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="ICO" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications" /> <meta name="DC.PageID" content="3612" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/" /> <meta property="og:description" content="" /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="" /> <meta name="robots" content="index" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/media2/lhphq55z/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/site.css?v=2vrG7eADocFkX9vchR9h5gTORmu6STTHxmyTWJsW9nw" /> </head> <body id="top" class="bg-white min-h-screen "> <a class="flex items-center justify-center px-3 py-2 bg-secondary text-white text-xl sr-only focus:relative focus:w-full focus:h-fit" href="#main-content"> <span class="font-serif text-serif-base pr-2">Skip to main content</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-down"></span> </a> <header class="w-full fixed md:static z-10 md:z-auto print:hidden"> <div class="bg-primary"> <div class="lg:container px-4 py-3.5 md:flex"> <div class="md:pr-8"> <a href="/"> <div class="bg-left bg-contain bg-no-repeat h-8 w-20 inline-block md:hidden" style="background-image: url('/media2/qkcg1rdf/logo-small.svg?width=80&height=32&v=1db03b868bf60c0');"></div> <div class="bg-left bg-contain bg-no-repeat h-24 w-40 hidden md:inline-block" style="background-image: url('/media2/myukqaa2/ico-header-logo.svg?width=160&height=96&v=1db03b866f17e90');"></div> <span class="sr-only">Home</span> </a> </div> <div class="grow items-stretch hidden md:flex"> <div class="font-serif text-center md:text-left text-white text-serif-base md:flex items-end md:pl-8 border-secondary border-dotted md:border-l-2"> <span>The ICO exists to empower you through information.</span> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col items-end md:pl-8"> <script type="application/json" id="language-settings"> {"cookieDomain":"ico.org.uk","options":[{"text":"English","href":"https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/","icon":"icon-lang-en","value":"English"},{"text":"Cymraeg","href":"https://cy.ico.org.uk/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/","icon":"icon-lang-cy","value":"Welsh"}]} </script> <div id="language-toggle"></div> <div class="grow flex items-end"> <button type="button" id="search-toggle" class="absolute rounded p-2 top-3 right-12 md:hidden hover:bg-secondary" aria-controls="search"> <span id="search-icon" class="block icon icon-search text-white text-xl"></span> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> <div id="search" class="motion-safe:transition-all motion-safe:duration-200 hidden md:block w-full sm:w-fit max-h-0 md:max-h-fit overflow-hidden md:overflow-auto"> <form action="https://icosearch.ico.org.uk/s/search.html" method="GET" id="search-form" class="pt-3.5 md:pt-0"> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="ico-meta" /> <input type="hidden" name="profile" value="_default" /> <div class="flex"> <label for="search-query" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" name="query" id="search-query" class="grow min-w-0 px-2 py-1 border-t border-b border-l border-r-0 border-white/50 focus:border-white focus:ring-0 rounded-l bg-secondary motion-safe:transition-colors hocus:bg-white text-white hocus:text-black sm:w-60 md:w-48" /> <button type="submit" class="text-transparent bg-secondary rounded-r p-2 border-t border-b border-r border-white/50"> <span class="block text-white text-xl icon icon-search"></span> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-secondary"> <div class="lg:container md:px-4"> <button type="button" id="navbar-toggle" class="absolute rounded p-2 top-3 right-3 md:hidden hover:bg-secondary" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="block icon icon-menu text-white text-xl"></span> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> </button> <nav id="navbar" class="bg-secondary motion-safe:transition-all motion-safe:duration-200 hidden md:block max-h-0 md:max-h-fit overflow-hidden md:overflow-auto"> <ul class="border-primary border-dotted border-t-2 md:border-t-0 md:flex md:flex-wrap"> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-grey md:hover:border-t-theme-grey"> <span>Home</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/for-the-public/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-green md:hover:border-t-theme-green"> <span>For the public</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/for-organisations/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-yellow md:hover:border-t-theme-yellow bg-primary md:border-t-theme-yellow"> <span>For organisations</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/make-a-complaint/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-orange md:hover:border-t-theme-orange"> <span>Make a complaint</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/action-weve-taken/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-red md:hover:border-t-theme-red"> <span>Action we've taken</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> <li class="md:flex"> <a href="/about-the-ico/" class="relative flex justify-between items-center text-white text-serif-lg md:text-base whitespace-nowrap md:whitespace-normal pl-9 md:pl-3 pr-4 md:pr-3 py-2 md:py-1 font-serif md:font-sans before:absolute before:w-2.5 before:top-2 before:bottom-2 before:left-4 md:before:hidden md:border-y-5 md:border-transparent before:bg-theme-blue md:hover:border-t-theme-blue"> <span>About the ICO</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right text-xl md:hidden"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content" class="pt-20 md:pt-0 md:mt-7 mb-3 md:mb-4"> <div class="lg:container px-4 mb-4 print:hidden"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ul class="-mx-1 flex flex-wrap text-sm"> <li class="mx-1"> <span class="after:content-['/'] after:ml-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/" class="text-link hover:underline">For organisations</a> </span> </li> <li class="mx-1"> <span>Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications</span> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="border-dotted border-b-2 border-neutral-200 pb-2 sm:pb-3.5 md:pb-6 mb-2 sm:mb-3.5 md:mb-5"> <div class="md:flex md:items-center"> <h1 class="py-0.5 font-serif leading-none sm:border-l-10 sm:pl-3 text-serif-2xl sm:text-serif-3xl border-theme-yellow">Direct marketing and privacy and electronic communications</h1> <div class="md:pl-2 md:ml-auto mt-2 md:mt-2 print:hidden"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="umb-block-grid" data-grid-columns="12;" style="--umb-block-grid--grid-columns: 12;"> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-container"> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="rightAsideLayout" data-content-element-type-key="7ca5bc32-4d2c-4fe0-90a2-b8a3541e892f" data-element-udi="umb://element/fd97fce4abe44d5f97901f487f3f2448" data-col-span="12" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 12; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <div class="umb-block-grid__area-container" style="--umb-block-grid--area-grid-columns: 12;"> <div class="umb-block-grid__area" data-area-col-span="9" data-area-row-span="1" data-area-alias="left" style="--umb-block-grid--grid-columns: 9;--umb-block-grid--area-column-span: 9; --umb-block-grid--area-row-span: 1;"> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-container"> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="richTextBlock" data-content-element-type-key="d7ec1d8a-2a00-439e-95b4-9f3537f5ece4" data-element-udi="umb://element/99a04941fa9c450b87c85b31dd14c45d" data-col-span="9" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 9; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <div class="prose prose-sm md:prose-base prose-h2:font-serif sm:prose-h2:border-l-10 sm:prose-h2:pl-3 sm:prose-h2:-ml-3 sm:prose-h2:relative sm:prose-h2:left-[-10px] prose-h3:font-serif sm:prose-lead:border-l-10 sm:prose-lead:pl-3 sm:prose-lead:-ml-3 sm:prose-lead:relative sm:prose-lead:left-[-10px] prose-hr:my-4 prose-h2:border-theme-yellow-light prose-lead:border-theme-yellow-light prose-theme-yellow sm:ml-[10px] sm:pl-3"> <p>On this page you’ll find all the guidance and information you need to support your direct marketing activities, use cookies or similar technologies, and provide electronic communication services to the public</p> <h2>Brief guidance </h2> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/advice-for-small-organisations/an-introduction-to-direct-marketing-a-step-by-step-guide-for-your-small-business/" title="An introduction to direct marketing – a step-by-step guide for your small business">An introduction to direct marketing</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>A step-by-step guide for organisations looking to carry out direct marketing. This guide is aimed at small businesses, but is suitable for any organisation wanting a brief overview of the rules surrounding direct marketing.</span></p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guide-to-pecr/" title="Guide to PECR"><span>Privacy and electronic communications regulations (PECR): a guide</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>How to lawfully send electronic marketing messages by phone, email or text, use cookies or similar technologies, or provide electronic communications to the public.</span></p> <h3><a rel="noopener" href="/media2/migrated/4019611/sending-direct-marketing-messages-at-a-glance-guide-v1_0.pdf" target="_blank" title="sending-direct-marketing-messages-at-a-glance-guide-v1_0"><span>Sending direct marketing messages: at-a-glance guide</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">A simple guide to the rules on sending direct marketing by phone call, electronic mail (email and text), fax and post.</p> <h2>Main guidance</h2> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/direct-marketing-guidance/" title="Direct marketing guidance"><span>Direct marketing: a guide</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>This guidance sets out what you need to consider and the actions you need to take when you want to carry out direct marketing activities.</span><span></span></p> <h2><span>Detailed guidance </span></h2> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guidance-on-direct-marketing-using-live-calls/" title="Guidance on direct marketing using live calls"><span>Live marketing calls</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>How PECR applies to making live direct marketing calls.</span></p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guidance-on-direct-marketing-using-electronic-mail/" title="Guidance on direct marketing using electronic mail"><span>Electronic mail marketing</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>How PECR applies to electronic mail marketing (including emails and text messages).<br></span></p> <h3><span></span><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guidance-on-the-use-of-cookies-and-similar-technologies/" title="Guidance on the use of cookies and similar technologies">Cookies and similar technologies</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Definitions of cookies and similar technologies, the rules that apply when using them when operating an online service such as a website or mobile app, and how the UK GDPR applies to cookies.</p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/business-to-business-marketing/" title="Business-to-business marketing"><span>Business-to-business marketing </span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>How to lawfully send marketing to other businesses.</span></p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/organisations-using-marketing-services-of-data-brokers/" title="Organisations using marketing services of data brokers">Using data broking services for direct marketing purposes</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Guidance for organisations using marketing services of data brokers. </p> <h2><span>In your sector<br></span></h2> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/direct-marketing-and-the-public-sector/" title="Direct marketing and the public sector">Public sector and direct marketing</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Guidance for public authorities on when public sector promotions count as direct marketing.</p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/direct-marketing-and-regulatory-communications/" title="Direct marketing and regulatory communications">Regulatory communications and direct marketing</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Guidance for the regulated private sector (eg finance, utilities, communications) to help decide when a regulatory communication message might count as direct marketing.</p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/guidance-for-the-use-of-personal-data-in-political-campaigning-1/" title="Guidance for the use of personal data in political campaigning (1)">Political campaigning and personal data</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">How to apply the principles of data protection during political campaigning, how to profile people fairly, how to carry out direct marketing and research lawfully and how to protect information when campaigning online.</p> <h2>Resources </h2> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/advice-for-small-organisations/checklists/direct-marketing-advice-generator/" title="Direct marketing advice generator"><span>Direct marketing advice generator</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Use this tool to get tailored direct marketing advice and feel more confident you’re using people’s information in the right way. It will help you with a variety of direct marketing activities – from email to SMS to targeted social media and more.</p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/direct-marketing-checklist/" title="Direct marketing checklist">Direct marketing checklist</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Step-by-step guidance through the process of using information for direct marketing purposes.</p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/sending-direct-marketing-choosing-your-lawful-basis/" title="Sending direct marketing: Choosing your lawful basis"><span>Choosing your lawful basis for sending direct marketing</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>Find out which lawful basis might be right one to use when sending marketing by phone, post, email or text, and what the PECR requirement is.</span></p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/advice-for-small-organisations/checklists/data-protection-self-assessment/direct-marketing-checklist/" title="Direct marketing checklist">Direct marketing self-assessment checklist</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;"><span>Assess your business in the area of direct marketing in line with PECR and data protection legislation.<br></span></p> <h3><a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/training-videos/" title="Training videos" data-anchor="#"><span>Training videos: PECR</span></a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Recordings of ICO staff training on the Privacy and Electronic Communication Regulations (PECR), available for you to reuse.</p> <h3><a rel="noopener" href="/media2/migrated/4023507/direct-marketing-impact-assessment-20230104.pdf" target="_blank" title="Direct Marketing Impact Assessment 20230104">Direct marketing guidance impact assessment</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Read the impact assessment report for our direct marketing guidance.</p> <h3><a href="/about-the-ico/responses-to-the-2020-consultation-on-a-draft-direct-marketing-code-of-practice/" title="Responses to the 2020 consultation on a draft direct marketing code of practice">Responses to the 2020 consultation on a draft direct marketing code of practice</a></h3> <p style="padding-left: 40px;">Read the summary of responses from our public consultation.</p> <hr> </div> </div> <div class="umb-block-grid__layout-item" data-content-element-type-alias="formBlock" data-content-element-type-key="a9fbbe9b-6804-4ea6-a6d0-eed6667965d5" data-element-udi="umb://element/919a487e66a344e9a7ea2de241a0fcd5" data-col-span="9" data-row-span="1" style=" --umb-block-grid--item-column-span: 9; --umb-block-grid--item-row-span: 1; "> <div id="umbraco_form_78900a0027eb4f02838d2137fa13ce85" class="umbraco-forms-form forddirectmarketing umbraco-forms-"> <form action="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="forme533221e5c7f4173ba886c47813c998e" method="post"><input data-val="true" data-val-required="The FormId field is required." name="FormId" type="hidden" value="78900a00-27eb-4f02-838d-2137fa13ce85" /><input data-val="true" data-val-required="The FormName field is required." name="FormName" type="hidden" value="FORD - direct marketing" /><input data-val="true" data-val-required="The RecordId field is required." name="RecordId" type="hidden" value="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" /><input name="PreviousClicked" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="Theme" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="RedirectToPageId" type="hidden" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="FormStep" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="RecordState" value="Q2ZESjhEVjdmaFo4TC1OSHZESGxlNFQwcXlxUVBLR0JIWGo1QWk3eDVRVkMtcVNjYS11V19FUnhjeWMxOXFnaGVTRmtwXzR4ZlRDQlJMdlV6NTVCWjlMT3hfaGFDVHBKcEJQSjFBNkFRVWZHMEFVdlJ6dmN6aHcxSGphbUVUaThpU2Y0OFE=" /> <div class="umbraco-forms-page" id="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"> <fieldset class="umbraco-forms-fieldset" id="60c49ed1-9e55-4029-a5c8-1139e029fd8d"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="umbraco-forms-container col-md-12"> <div class="umbraco-forms-field helpusimproveourwebsite titleanddescription umbraco-forms-input-type-single"> <div class="umbraco-forms-field-wrapper mt-2"> <div id="4c3fe007-a5d9-43fd-c464-a3945e868ab8" data-umb="4c3fe007-a5d9-43fd-c464-a3945e868ab8"> <heading-text x-text="Help us improve our website" x-level="h2" x-bar="true" x-theme="yellow"></heading-text> </div> </div> </div> <fieldset class="umbraco-forms-field wasthispagehelpful singlechoice alternating umbraco-forms-input-type-multiple"> <legend class="umbraco-forms-legend"> Was this page helpful? <span class="umbraco-forms-indicator">(optional)</span> </legend> <span class="block mt-2 field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22" data-valmsg-replace="true" role="alert"></span> <div class="umbraco-forms-field-wrapper mt-2"> <div class="" id="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22" data-umb="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22"> <div class="flex flex-col items-start"> <label for="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22_0" class="flex"> <input class="relative top-2" data-umb="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22_0" id="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22_0" name="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22" type="radio" value="Yes" /> <span class="ml-3 py-1">Yes</span> </label> <label for="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22_1" class="flex"> <input class="relative top-2" data-umb="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22_1" id="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22_1" name="0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22" type="radio" value="No" /> <span class="ml-3 py-1">No</span> </label> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="umbraco-forms-field pleasetellusmoreaboutyourexperience longanswer umbraco-forms-input-type-single umbraco-forms-hidden"> <label for="5bdbd10f-5658-462a-8301-adde5eb1d420" class="umbraco-forms-label"> Please tell us more about your experience. <span class="umbraco-forms-indicator">(optional)</span> </label> <span class="block mt-2 field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="5bdbd10f-5658-462a-8301-adde5eb1d420" data-valmsg-replace="true" role="alert"></span> <div class="umbraco-forms-field-wrapper mt-2"> <textarea class="" data-umb="5bdbd10f-5658-462a-8301-adde5eb1d420" data-val="true" data-val-maxlength="Must not be longer than 4000 characters" data-val-maxlength-max="4000" id="5bdbd10f-5658-462a-8301-adde5eb1d420" maxlength="4010" name="5bdbd10f-5658-462a-8301-adde5eb1d420" rows="10"> </textarea> </div> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="umbraco-forms-hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="text" name="78900a0027eb4f02838d2137fa13ce85" /> </div> <div class="umbraco-forms-navigation row-fluid"> <div class="col-md-12"> <input type="submit" class="primary btn btn-primary" value="Send" name="__next" data-form-navigate="next" data-umb="submit-forms-form" /> </div> </div> </div> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8DV7fhZ8L-NHvDHle4T0qyr8IYbxUY8cif4HtQeF8bpa9nVtaly6bWGEt_iLCBiiEyS_dOkiCa06ApkM1QOXhDlThA6HDEeBWfMegH3C5U6GNz_q9GTLz_OpzFxEAhyMgZ6nNIzWCgq7Yb6l3R8PE4Y" /><input name="ufprt" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8DV7fhZ8L-NHvDHle4T0qyqR_N4z90doZq98hebsnmHDOcE3iybu4tlpWvqIRYYE37GRnR5MUnKylV0nfaJdjTKuFKBNhskQuahGIc1mGJLJLmWBMZEQKk1fJO_hDuGv4lE56XPuSw-BEjoesygL14w" /></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <a href="#top" id="button-top" class="transition-opacity duration-500 flex items-center justify-center fixed right-4 bottom-4 z-10 rounded-full outline outline-white w-8 h-8 bg-primary opacity-0 hidden print:hidden"> <span class="icon icon-arrow-up text-white"></span> <span class="sr-only">Back to top</span> </a> <footer class="sticky top-[100vh] print:hidden"> <div class="lg:container px-4 border-t-2 border-dotted border-neutral-200 mt-6"> <div class="py-3"> <button onClick="window.print()" class="flex items-center group"> <i class="icon icon-printer text-lg text-white rounded-full p-1 bg-neutral-400"></i> <span class="ml-2 text-sm text-link group-hover:underline">Print this page</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="bg-neutral-100"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="py-5 flex"> <div class="hidden md:block flex-auto"> <ul class="grid gap-4 grid-cols-4"> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/for-the-public/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">For the public</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-the-public/official-information/" class="hover:underline">Official information</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-the-public/nuisance-calls/" class="hover:underline">Nuisance calls</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/for-organisations/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">For organisations</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/" class="hover:underline">UK GDPR guidance and resources</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/foi/" class="hover:underline">Freedom of information</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/eir-and-access-to-information/" class="hover:underline">EIR and access to information</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/direct-marketing-and-privacy-and-electronic-communications/" class="hover:underline">Direct marketing</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/for-organisations/advice-and-services/" class="hover:underline">Advice and services</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/action-weve-taken/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">Action we've taken</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/action-weve-taken/enforcement/" class="hover:underline">Enforcement action</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="https://icosearch.ico.org.uk/s/search.html?collection=ico-meta&profile=decisions&query" class="hover:underline">Decision notices</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="https://ico.org.uk/action-weve-taken/audits-and-overview-reports/" class="hover:underline">Audits</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <div class="mb-3"> <a href="/about-the-ico/" class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link hover:underline">About the ICO</a> </div> <ul class="text-sm text-neutral-600 -mt-1"> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/who-we-are/" class="hover:underline">Who we are</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/what-we-do/" class="hover:underline">What we do</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/media-centre/" class="hover:underline">Media centre</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/jobs/" class="hover:underline">Careers</a> </li> <li class="mt-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/modern-slavery-statement/" class="hover:underline">Modern Slavery Statement</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hidden md:block flex-auto mx-8 border-l-2 border-dotted border-neutral-400"> </div> <div class="flex-auto"> <div class="font-serif text-serif-base text-link mb-3">Follow us</div> <ul class="flex flex-col sm:flex-row md:flex-col sm:flex-wrap sm:gap-x-4 gap-y-2 text-sm text-neutral-600"> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="https://twitter.com/iconews" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/g1plb1os/twitter.svg?width=24&height=24&v=1db03b86976f0f0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the Twitter @ICONews social link" /> <span>Twitter @ICONews</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/icocomms" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/z3vdkkxj/youtube.svg?width=24&height=24&v=1db042ab32beee0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the YouTube social link" /> <span>YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="http://linkedin.com/company/information-commissioner's-office" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/cgdpvn4n/linkedin.svg?width=24&height=24&v=1db042ab2dda7d0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the LinkedIn social link" /> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="http://facebook.com/ICOnews" target="_blank"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/g2nhkyjv/facebook.svg?width=24&height=24&v=1db03b86b4b62d0" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the Facebook social link" /> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="sm:flex-auto md:flex-none"> <a class="flex items-center hover:underline" href="/about-the-ico/media-centre/e-newsletter/"> <img class="rounded-full mr-2" src="/media2/thzeryz5/envelope.svg?width=24&height=24&v=1db03b86a1d4310" width="24" height="24" alt="Icon for the Subscribe to our e-newsletter social link" /> <span>Subscribe to our e-newsletter</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-secondary"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="py-3 md:hidden"> <div class="font-serif text-center md:text-left text-white text-serif-base md:flex items-end md:pl-8 border-secondary border-dotted md:border-l-2"> <span>The ICO exists to empower you through information.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary"> <div class="lg:container px-4"> <div class="pt-2"> <ul class="-mx-3 flex flex-wrap text-white text-sm md:text-base"> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/contact-us/" class="hover:underline">Contact us</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/privacy-notice/" class="hover:underline">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/cookies/" class="hover:underline">Cookies</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/accessibility/" class="hover:underline">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/about-the-ico/who-we-are/wales-office/" class="hover:underline">Cymraeg</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/request-publications/" class="hover:underline">Publications</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/disclaimer/" class="hover:underline">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="mx-3 my-1"> <a href="/global/copyright-and-re-use-of-materials/" class="hover:underline">© Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="py-5"> <div class="md:flex md:items-center"> <div class="pr-4 mb-2 md:mb-0"> <img class="w-10" src="/media2/r34b3hma/ogl.png?width=40&height=16&v=1db03b8684a57d0" width="40" height="16" alt="" /> </div> <div class="prose prose-sm prose-white"> <p>All text content is available under the <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">Open Government Licence v3.0</a>, except where otherwise stated.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cc.cdn.civiccomputing.com/9/cookieControl-9.9.min.js"></script> <script type="application/json" id="cookie-settings"> {"apiKey":"dbf86e044f3ab8c4df852af5c7c6ceb2dd7678dd","necessaryCookies":[".AspNetCore.Antiforgery.*","language"],"statement":{"description":"For more detailed information, see our","name":"Cookies page","url":"https://ico.org.uk/global/cookies/","updated":"04/09/2024"},"text":{"title":"Cookies on the ICO website","intro":"We use some essential cookies to make this site work. We\u0027d like to set analytics cookies to understand how you use this site. We may use services from Vimeo and YouTube that may also use cookies.","acceptSettings":"Accept non-essential cookies","rejectSettings":"Reject non-essential cookies","necessaryTitle":"Essential cookies","necessaryDescription":"These cookies are necessary for core functionality, such as security and network management. They always need to be on.","closeLabel":"Save and close","cornerButton":"Cookie options","on":"On","off":"Off"},"optionalCookies":[{"name":"analytics","label":"Analytics cookies","description":"We use Silktide to measure how you use the ICO website. These cookies collect information about how you got to the site, the pages you visit and how long you spend on each page, and what you click on."},{"name":"videoPlayer","label":"Video player cookies","description":"We use services from Vimeo and YouTube to show you embedded videos on the ICO website. Vimeo and Google may use cookies to receive information about the videos you watch for analytics and advertising purposes."}]} </script> <script type="text/plain" id="silktide-settings">12d0c703744ea255b679f823daf1645f</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/index.js?v=TYEGb_GH5SkF5NJRh7cZpx-oDut7QIjlT7FB7jistDU"></script> <script type="application/javascript" src="/App_Plugins/UmbracoForms/Assets/promise-polyfill/dist/polyfill.min.js"></script> <script type="application/javascript" src="/App_Plugins/UmbracoForms/Assets/client-validation/dist/aspnet-validation.min.js?v=ASo86H5OWEwHgIeEopndBVbW9xTEw_xsR1K8yqfxOcA"></script> <div class="umbraco-forms-form-config umbraco-forms-hidden" data-id="78900a0027eb4f02838d2137fa13ce85" data-serialized-page-button-conditions="{}" data-serialized-fieldset-conditions="{}" data-serialized-field-conditions="{"5bdbd10f-5658-462a-8301-adde5eb1d420":{"id":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","actionType":"Show","logicType":"Any","rules":[{"id":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","fieldsetId":"60c49ed1-9e55-4029-a5c8-1139e029fd8d","field":"0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22","operator":"Is","value":"Yes"},{"id":"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000","fieldsetId":"60c49ed1-9e55-4029-a5c8-1139e029fd8d","field":"0ac888fe-e447-494a-e1c1-bbbfbd514f22","operator":"Is","value":"No"}]}}" data-serialized-fields-not-displayed="{}" data-trigger-conditions-check-on="change" data-form-element-html-id-prefix="" data-disable-validation-dependency-check="false"></div> <script defer="defer" src="/App_Plugins/UmbracoForms/Assets/themes/default/umbracoforms.min.js?v=13.2.0" type="application/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/forms.js?v=hYdNB56b_heUfQWf6xl6ceFbMdQTsSAV9B8eNFR9udI"></script> </body> </html>