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Category:Heads of state - Wikimedia Commons
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.wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>jefe de Estado; þjóðhöfðingi; ၽူႈယႂ်ႇ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း; ketua negara; head of state; هېوادمشر; Devlet başkanı; سربراہ ریاست; hlava štátu; Cap d'Estat; serokdewlet; Staatsoberhaupt; Davlat boshligʻi; мемлекет басшысы; hlava státu; Stååtsobahaupt; chef d'État; poglavar države; राष्ट्रप्रमुख; ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ; шеф државе; statsoverhode; dövlət başçısı; hefe di estado; staatâhovdâ; رأس الدولة; penn Stad; နိုင်ငံတော်၏ ခေါင်းဆောင်; 元首; Мамлекет башчысы; xefe d'Estáu; Staatshööft; дәүләт башлығы; pennaeth y wladwriaeth; Capo de Stat; kreu i shtetit; պետության գլուխ; 國家元首; statsoverhoved; სახელმწიფოს მეთაური; 元首; shugaban ƙasar; راس دوله; රාජ්ය නායක; Dux civitatis; राष्ट्रप्रमुख; 国家元首; ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ; Sjtaotshouf; நாட்டுத் தலைவர்; кіраўнік дзяржавы; дәүләт башлыгы; Capu di statu; ประมุขแห่งรัฐ; Šef države; cao de Stato; Pamayo kan estado; Държавен глава; șef de stat; 國家元首; statschef; 國家元首; chefo di stato; 국가원수; ŝtatestro; hefe di estado; kione steat; Къралны башчысы; Патшалăх пуçлăхĕ; głowa stata; hooreejo leydi; valsts vadītājs; daulo ti estado; heid o state; Төрийн тэргүүн; Goân-siú; سەرۆکی دەوڵەت; head of state; ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߞߎ߲߬ߕߌ߮; államfő; estatuburu; دؤولت باشقانی; Staatsoberhaupt; кіраўнік дзяржавы; serokdewlet; राष्ट्रप्रमुख; głowa państwa; αρχηγός κράτους; Chef dé l'État; Түрын тэргүүн; سربراہ ریاست; ראש מדינה; дәүләт башлыгы; ceann stàite; ប្រមុខរដ្ឋ; رئیس دولت; stáhtaoaivámuš; stootsbaas; cap d'estat; 國家元首; 國家元首; capo di Stato; Nguyên thủ quốc gia; Mokambi-ekólo; Chèf di Léta; riigipea; Steatshaad; statsoverhovud; глава государства; голова держави; olórí orílẹ̀-èdè; 国家元首; chefe de Estado; шеф на државата; šef države; রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান; valstybės vadovas; državni poglavar; Pinuno ng estado; ceann stáit; valtionpäämies; kepala negara; Mkuu wa dola; രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ; staatshoofd; Hop negara; 国家元首; staatshoof; 国家元首; xefe de Estado; کتوا نݢارا; 国家元首; Serdarê dewlete; အချုပ်အခြာပိုင်နိုင်ငံ၏ အမြင့်ဆုံးသော ရာထူးအား ပိုင်ဆိုင်သော တရားဝင်ခေါင်းဆောင်; persona qu'exerz la máxima autoridá d'un estáu; высшее должностное лицо суверенного государства; Person, die die höchste politische Position in einem souveränen Staat innehat; official who holds the highest-ranked executive position in a sovereign state; عالیترین مقام کشور; 國家的最高代表者; den højeste repræsentant for en suveræn stat; yönetim şekline göre devletin en üst yöneticisi; 対外的代表権を持つ存在; högsta företrädaren för en suverän stat; נציג עליון של מדינה ומנהל ענייניה; s höggste Amt in ere staatlige Hierarchii; valtion ylin poliittisen vallan käyttäjä; osoba s nejvyšší pozicí v suverénním státě; soggetto detentore della massima carica in uno stato sovrano; personne physique occupant la plus haute place à la tête d'un État souverain; देश अथवा राष्ट्रामधील सर्वात उच्च स्थानावरील व्यक्ती; người đứng đầu một quốc gia; opisial nga agtengngel iti kangatuan a puesto iti maysa a naturay nga estado; 나라를 대표하는 관직 또는 고위공무원; persona que ejerce la máxima autoridad de un Estado; òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba tó ní ipò aláṣẹ tó gajùlọ ní orílẹ̀-èdè òmìnira; ผู้บริหารระดับสูงของรัฐอธิปไตย; najwyższy hierarchicznie przedstawiciel państwa; pessoa que exerce a máxima autoridade de um Estado; persoon die het hoogste gezag vertegenwoordigt of belichaamt van een soevereine staat; найвышэйшая пасадовая асоба сувярэннай дзяржавы; ߡߐ߱ ߡߍ߲ ߘߐ߭ߘߏ߲߬ߣߍ߲߫ ߦߋ߫ ߟߥߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ߬ ߝߊ߲ߞߊ ߟߊߓߊ߯ߙߊ ߟߊ߫ ߣߴߊ߬ߟߋ ߟߋ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߡߐ߱ ߓߍ߯ ߘߐ߫ ߝߊ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߡߊ ߘߌ߫ ߟߥߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߟߌ ߡߊ߬ߘߎ߮ ߘߐ߫; найвища посадова особа суверенної держави; suveren dövlətin ən yüksək vəzifəli şəxsi; official who holds the highest-ranked executive position in a sovereign state; pejabat pemegang posisi tertinggi di suatu negara yang berdaulat; an den uhelañ er galloud; amptenaar wat die hoogste uitvoerende posisie in 'n soewereine staat beklee; jefe del Estado; jefa de Estado; jefes de Estado; 國家元首; xefe del Estáu; Первое лицо государства; Staatschef; Staats- und Parteichef; Staatschefin; першая асоба дзяржавы; رییس دولت; 国家元首; 国务委员会主席; 國家領導人; 元首; statschef; Cumhurbaşkanı; 国家元首; エルバシー; Chef d'êtat; Chef d'etat; Chef de l'Etat; رئيس دوله; قائد دوله; ראש המדינה; ראשת מדינה; Caput civitatis; statestro; valtionpää; valtiopäämies; hallitsija; Мемлекет басшысы; Sjtaatshouf; Sjtaatshoof; Staotshoof; Staotshouf; Sjtaotshoof; Staatsoberhaupt; Capo dello Stato; Capi di stato; Capo della stato; chef de l'État; cheffe de l'État; chefs d'état; chef d'etat; chef de l'etat; cheffe d’etat; chef·fe d'État; cheffe d'État; Državni glavar; Šef države; Državni poglavar; глава держави; Kok-ka ê Thâu-lâng; quốc trưởng; nguyên thủ; Ardiiɗo; jaakaaɗo; kanndinaaɗo; Arɗiɗo; olórí ìpínlẹ̀; gómìnà; Capo di stato; chefe de país; chefes de Estados; chefe-de-estado; chefe do estado; ߞߊ߬ߝߏ ߡߙߊ߬ߓߊ߮; valsts galva; Төрийн тэргvvн; valstybės galva; valstybės vadovė; riigijuht; ประมุขของรัฐ; Head of state; ประมุข; Cap d’estat; cap de l'Estat; caps d'estat; Staatsbaas; pemimpin negara; statssjef; statsleiar; statsoverhovudet; statssjef; statsleder; Predsjednik države; Poglavar države; Državni poglavar; ŝtatestrino; șefă de stat; Поглавар државе; Државни поглавар; سەرۆک; xefe do Estado; رئيس الدولة; قادة دول; رئيس دولة; قائد الدولة; قائد دولة; statschefen; statsöverhuvud; statschefer; poglavar države; državni poglavar</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>head of state </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>official who holds the highest-ranked executive position in a sovereign state</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Mohammed_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/King_Mohammed_VI.jpg/230px-King_Mohammed_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/King_Mohammed_VI.jpg/345px-King_Mohammed_VI.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/King_Mohammed_VI.jpg/460px-King_Mohammed_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5732" data-file-height="3821" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Heads+of+state">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state" class="extiw" title="en:Head of state">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>public office</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Statesmen" title="Category:Statesmen">statesperson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders" title="Category:Leaders">leader</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:States" title="Category:States">state</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States" title="Category:States">state</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48352" title="d:Q48352"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48352" class="extiw" title="d:Q48352">Q48352</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4130304-0">4130304-0</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85059496">sh85059496</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/18px-Logo_BnF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/27px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/36px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="252" /></span></span> Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11947193g">11947193g</a></span></span><br />NDL Authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562411">00562411</a></span></span><br />BNCF Thesaurus ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=6526">6526</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph206873">ph206873</a></span></span><br />BabelNet ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babelnet.org/synset?id=bn:00018328n&lang=EN">00018328n</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553279405171">987007553279405171</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q48352">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q48352" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q48352">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q48352">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Heads_of_state&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Heads_of_state&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Heads_of_state&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Heads_of_state">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AHeads+of+state">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ48352" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q48352">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48352" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state" class="extiw" title="en:Head of state">Heads of state</a>.</div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b59b5979‐dtgbc Cached time: 20241127025432 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: 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and timestamp 20241127025432 and revision id 869361750. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 43 subcategories, out of 43 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3> </h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_by_country" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_by_country" title="Category:Heads of state by country">Heads of state by country</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 57 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(57 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_by_date" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_by_date" title="Category:Heads of state by date">Heads of state by date</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(6 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>*</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Female_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_heads_of_state" title="Category:Female heads of state">Female heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 8 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(8 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Male_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_heads_of_state" title="Category:Male heads of state">Male heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Monarchs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchs" title="Category:Monarchs">Monarchs</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 21 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(21 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Monuments_and_memorials_to_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_to_heads_of_state" title="Category:Monuments and memorials to heads of state">Monuments and memorials to heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 8 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(8 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Summit_meetings" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Summit_meetings" title="Category:Summit meetings">Summit meetings</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 45 subcategories, 0 pages, and 122 files" dir="ltr">(45 C, 122 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Videos_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Videos_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Videos of heads of state">Videos of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 23 subcategories, 0 pages, and 9 files" dir="ltr">(23 C, 9 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>2</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Two_national_leaders" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Two_national_leaders" title="Category:Two national leaders">Two national leaders</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_with_animals" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_with_animals" title="Category:Heads of state with animals">Heads of state with animals</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 9 subcategories, 0 pages, and 4 files" dir="ltr">(9 C, 4 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_in_art" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_in_art" title="Category:Heads of state in art">Heads of state in art</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_of_Asia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_of_Asia" title="Category:Heads of state of Asia">Heads of state of Asia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_with_astronauts" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_with_astronauts" title="Category:Heads of state with astronauts">Heads of state with astronauts</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 7 files" dir="ltr">(5 C, 7 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Books_about_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_heads_of_state" title="Category:Books about heads of state">Books about heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Ceremonial_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ceremonial_heads_of_state" title="Category:Ceremonial heads of state">Ceremonial heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Children_of_national_leaders" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Children_of_national_leaders" title="Category:Children of national leaders">Children of national leaders</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(4 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Collective_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Collective_heads_of_state" title="Category:Collective heads of state">Collective heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(4 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>D</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_who_died_in_office" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_who_died_in_office" title="Category:Heads of state who died in office">Heads of state who died in office</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Doges" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Doges" title="Category:Doges">Doges</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(3 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>F</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Families_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Families_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Families of heads of state">Families of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Fictional_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_heads_of_state" title="Category:Fictional heads of state">Fictional heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(4 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Flags_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Flags_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Flags of heads of state">Flags of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 1 page, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 1 P)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_of_former_countries" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_of_former_countries" title="Category:Heads of state of former countries">Heads of state of former countries</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 10 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(10 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Former_national_leaders" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_national_leaders" title="Category:Former national leaders">Former national leaders</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 23 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(23 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Guards_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Guards_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Guards of heads of state">Guards of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 8 subcategories, 0 pages, and 2 files" dir="ltr">(8 C, 2 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Indigenous_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_heads_of_state" title="Category:Indigenous heads of state">Indigenous heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Khagan" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Khagan" title="Category:Khagan">Khagan</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_in_Oceania" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_in_Oceania" title="Category:Heads of state in Oceania">Heads of state in Oceania</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 9 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(9 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_with_people" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_with_people" title="Category:Heads of state with people">Heads of state with people</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(3 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pharaohs" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pharaohs" title="Category:Pharaohs">Pharaohs</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 272 subcategories, 0 pages, and 36 files" dir="ltr">(272 C, 36 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Photographs_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Photographs_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Photographs of heads of state">Photographs of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Physical_fitness_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Physical fitness of heads of state">Physical fitness of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 7 files" dir="ltr">(7 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Postcards_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Postcards_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Postcards of heads of state">Postcards of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(4 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Presidents" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents" title="Category:Presidents">Presidents</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 28 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(28 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Prince-bishops" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Prince-bishops" title="Category:Prince-bishops">Prince-bishops</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 18 subcategories, 0 pages, and 5 files" dir="ltr">(18 C, 5 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Heads_of_state_in_propaganda" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_in_propaganda" title="Category:Heads of state in propaganda">Heads of state in propaganda</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 44 files" dir="ltr">(4 C, 44 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Rulers_of_Prussia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Rulers_of_Prussia" title="Category:Rulers of Prussia">Rulers of Prussia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 6 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 6 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>R</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Regents" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Regents" title="Category:Regents">Regents</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 44 subcategories, 0 pages, and 34 files" dir="ltr">(44 C, 34 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Slavic_titles" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Slavic_titles" title="Category:Slavic titles">Slavic titles</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 29 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(29 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state_toasting" title="Category:Heads of state toasting">Heads of state toasting</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 55 files" dir="ltr">(55 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Tsars" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tsars" title="Category:Tsars">Tsars</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 14 subcategories, 0 pages, and 24 files" dir="ltr">(14 C, 24 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>V</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Vehicles_of_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Vehicles_of_heads_of_state" title="Category:Vehicles of heads of state">Vehicles of heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 9 subcategories, 0 pages, and 6 files" dir="ltr">(9 C, 6 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Official_visits_by_heads_of_state" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_visits_by_heads_of_state" title="Category:Official visits by heads of state">Official visits by heads of state</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(6 C, 3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Heads of state"</h2> <p>The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:75th-infographics_heads-of-state_(23425045506).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/75th-infographics_heads-of-state_%2823425045506%29.jpg/120px-75th-infographics_heads-of-state_%2823425045506%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/75th-infographics_heads-of-state_%2823425045506%29.jpg/180px-75th-infographics_heads-of-state_%2823425045506%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/75th-infographics_heads-of-state_%2823425045506%29.jpg/240px-75th-infographics_heads-of-state_%2823425045506%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:75th-infographics_heads-of-state_(23425045506).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:75th-infographics heads-of-state (23425045506).jpg">75th-infographics heads-of-state (23425045506).jpg</a> 800 × 800; 279 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg/120px-Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="61" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg/180px-Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg/240px-Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Electoral_systems_for_heads_of_state_map.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Electoral systems for heads of state map.svg">Electoral systems for heads of state map.svg</a> 2,754 × 1,398; 1.05 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_(1740_-_1918).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_%281740_-_1918%29.jpg/120px-Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_%281740_-_1918%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="51" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_%281740_-_1918%29.jpg/180px-Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_%281740_-_1918%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_%281740_-_1918%29.jpg/240px-Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_%281740_-_1918%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13233" data-file-height="5585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_Europas_(1740_-_1918).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Staatsoberhäupter Europas (1740 - 1918).jpg">Staatsoberhäupter Europas (1740 - 1918).jpg</a> 13,233 × 5,585; 5.62 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg/120px-Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="61" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg/180px-Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg/240px-Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Terms_of_office_of_heads_of_state.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Terms of office of heads of state.svg">Terms of office of heads of state.svg</a> 2,754 × 1,398; 1.1 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg/120px-World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="62" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg/180px-World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg/240px-World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:World_leaders_by_educational_background.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:World leaders by educational background.svg">World leaders by educational background.svg</a> 1,104 × 566; 2.97 MB<br> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Heads_of_state&oldid=869361750">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Heads_of_state&oldid=869361750</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_by_office" title="Category:Politicians by office">Politicians by office</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders" title="Category:Leaders">Leaders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Executive_branches" title="Category:Executive branches">Executive branches</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Non-topical/index: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox">Uses of Wikidata Infobox</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li 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> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3AHeads+of+state"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3AHeads_of_state&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Heads_of_state&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Heads_of_state" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5859092" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Акатегориа:Аҳәынҭқаррақәа рхадацәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Аҳәынҭқаррақәа рхадацәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatshoof" title="Staatshoof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Staatshoof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsoberhaupt" title="Staatsoberhaupt – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Staatsoberhaupt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Chefes_d%27Estau" title="Categoría:Chefes d'Estau – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Categoría:Chefes d'Estau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="رأس الدولة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رأس الدولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="راس دوله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راس دوله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xefe_d%27Est%C3%A1u" title="Xefe d'Estáu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xefe d'Estáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_ba%C5%9F%C3%A7%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Dövlət başçısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət başçısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دؤولت باشقانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دؤولت باشقانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Дәүләт башлыҡтары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Категория:Дәүләт башлыҡтары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stootsobahaupt" title="Stootsobahaupt – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stootsobahaupt" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateguor%C4%97j%C4%97:Valduov%C4%81" title="Kateguorėjė:Valduovā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kateguorėjė:Valduovā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamayo_kan_estado" title="Pamayo kan estado – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamayo kan estado" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Кіраўнік дзяржавы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіраўнік дзяржавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-tarask mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Уладары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Уладары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Кіраўнік дзяржавы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіраўнік дзяржавы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hop_negara" title="Hop negara – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Hop negara" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Държавен глава – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавен глава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hed_blong_Stet" title="Category:Hed blong Stet – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Category:Hed blong Stet" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাষ্ট্রপ্রধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rummad:Penno%C3%B9_Stad" title="Rummad:Pennoù Stad – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rummad:Pennoù Stad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ef_dr%C5%BEave" title="Šef države – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šef države" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Түрын тэригүүн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрын тэригүүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_d%27estat" title="Cap d'estat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cap d'estat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Категори:Пачхьалкхийн кортош – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Категори:Пачхьалкхийн кортош" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA" title="سەرۆکی دەوڵەت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەرۆکی دەوڵەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlava_st%C3%A1tu" title="Hlava státu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlava státu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%97%EA%99%97:%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%94" title="Катигорїꙗ:Дрьжавъ прѣдъсѣдатєлє – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Катигорїꙗ:Дрьжавъ прѣдъсѣдатєлє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Патшалăх пуçлăхĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патшалăх пуçлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Pennau_gwladwriaethau" title="Categori:Pennau gwladwriaethau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Pennau gwladwriaethau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsoverhoved" title="Statsoverhoved – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statsoverhoved" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsoberhaupt" title="Staatsoberhaupt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatsoberhaupt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Αρχηγός κράτους – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχηγός κράτους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Head of state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctatestro" title="Ŝtatestro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtatestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefe_de_Estado" title="Jefe de Estado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jefe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigipea" title="Riigipea – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigipea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatuburu" title="Estatuburu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatuburu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1" title="رئیس کشور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رئیس کشور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtionp%C3%A4%C3%A4mies" title="Valtionpäämies – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtionpäämies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3lkur:Statslei%C3%B0arar" title="Bólkur:Statsleiðarar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bólkur:Statsleiðarar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Chef d'État – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chef d'État" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A8gorie:Ch%C2%B7%C3%A8f_d%E2%80%99%C3%88tat" title="Catègorie:Ch·èf d’Ètat – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catègorie:Ch·èf d’Ètat" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatshaad" title="Steatshaad – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Steatshaad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceann_St%C3%A1it" title="Ceann Stáit – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceann Stáit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8f_di_L%C3%A9ta" title="Chèf di Léta – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chèf di Léta" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xefe_de_Estado" title="Xefe de Estado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xefe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kione_steat" title="Kione steat – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kione steat" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shugaban_kasa" title="Shugaban kasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shugaban kasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="ראש מדינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראש מדינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96" title="राष्ट्रप्रमुख – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रप्रमुख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poglavar_dr%C5%BEave" title="Poglavar države – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poglavar države" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:H%C5%82owa_stata" title="Kategorija:Hłowa stata – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kategorija:Hłowa stata" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llamf%C5%91" title="Államfő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Államfő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Պետության գլուխ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետության գլուխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Chefes_de_stato" title="Categoria:Chefes de stato – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Categoria:Chefes de stato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepala negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daulo_ti_estado" title="Daulo ti estado – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daulo ti estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefo_di_stato" title="Chefo di stato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chefo di stato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0h%C3%B6f%C3%B0ingi" title="Þjóðhöfðingi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þjóðhöfðingi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capo_di_Stato" title="Capo di Stato – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capo di Stato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="元首 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元首" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Kepala_negara" title="Kategori:Kepala negara – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kategori:Kepala negara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:სახელმწიფოს მეთაურები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:სახელმწიფოს მეთაურები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мемлекет басшысы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мемлекет басшысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="국가원수 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가원수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Къралны башчысы – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къралны башчысы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serokdewlet" title="Serokdewlet – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serokdewlet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мамлекет башчысы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мамлекет башчысы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_civitatis" title="Dux civitatis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dux civitatis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Staatscheffen" title="Kategorie:Staatscheffen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Staatscheffen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjtaotshouf" title="Sjtaotshouf – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjtaotshouf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%AEa:C%C3%A0ppi_de_St%C3%A2to" title="Categorîa:Càppi de Stâto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Categorîa:Càppi de Stâto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capo_de_Stat" title="Capo de Stat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Capo de Stat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokambi-ek%C3%B3lo" title="Mokambi-ekólo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokambi-ekólo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valstyb%C4%97s_vadovas" title="Valstybės vadovas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valstybės vadovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_vad%C4%ABt%C4%81js" title="Valsts vadītājs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts vadītājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шеф на држава – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шеф на држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രത്തലവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Төрийн тэргүүн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төрийн тэргүүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96" title="राष्ट्रप्रमुख – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रप्रमुख" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%93%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Категори:Кугижӓвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Категори:Кугижӓвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketua negara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catadorie:Xefes_de_Stado" title="Catadorie:Xefes de Stado – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catadorie:Xefes de Stado" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2" title="နိုင်ငံတော်အကြီးအကဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံတော်အကြီးအကဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Go%C3%A2n-si%C3%BA" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Goân-siú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Goân-siú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsh%C3%B6%C3%B6ft" title="Staatshööft – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Staatshööft" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96" title="राष्ट्रप्रमुख – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रप्रमुख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staatshoofd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsoverhovud" title="Statsoverhovud – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Statsoverhovud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statssjef" title="Statssjef – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statssjef" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chef_d%C3%A9_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Chef dé l'État – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chef dé l'État" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_d%27Estat" title="Cap d'Estat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cap d'Estat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%83%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Категори:Хицауиуæггæнджытæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Категори:Хицауиуæггæнджытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80" title="ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%82owa_pa%C5%84stwa" title="Głowa państwa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Głowa państwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سربراہ ریاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سربراہ ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هېوادمشر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېوادمشر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chefe_de_Estado" title="Chefe de Estado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chefe de Estado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ef_de_stat" title="Șef de stat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șef de stat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Глава государства – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глава государства" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiciro:Abaperezida" title="Ikiciro:Abaperezida – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikiciro:Abaperezida" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capu_di_statu" title="Capu di statu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Capu di statu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heid_o_state" title="Heid o state – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heid o state" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BE" title="زمرو:رياستي سربراھ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زمرو:رياستي سربراھ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoriija:St%C3%A1htajo%C4%91iheaddjit" title="Kategoriija:Stáhtajođiheaddjit – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kategoriija:Stáhtajođiheaddjit" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sgs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateguor%C4%97j%C4%97:Valduov%C4%81" title="Kateguorėjė:Valduovā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kateguorėjė:Valduovā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ef_dr%C5%BEave" title="Šef države – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šef države" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%82%88%E1%80%9A%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၽူႈယႂ်ႇ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၽူႈယႂ်ႇ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9A" title="රාජ්ය නායක – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාජ්ය නායක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Head of state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlava_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tu" title="Hlava štátu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlava štátu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_poglavar" title="Državni poglavar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državni poglavar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Staat%C3%A2hoovdah" title="Luokka:Staatâhoovdah – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luokka:Staatâhoovdah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Madaxda" title="Category:Madaxda – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Category:Madaxda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreu_i_Shtetit" title="Kreu i Shtetit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kreu i Shtetit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ef_dr%C5%BEave" title="Šef države – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Šef države" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statschef" title="Statschef – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statschef" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkuu_wa_dola" title="Mkuu wa dola – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkuu wa dola" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நாட்டுத் தலைவர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்டுத் தலைவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гурӯҳ:Cарварони кишварҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳ:Cарварони кишварҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="ประมุขแห่งรัฐ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประมุขแห่งรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Serdarlar_we_Hanlar" title="Kategoriýa:Serdarlar we Hanlar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kategoriýa:Serdarlar we Hanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puno_ng_estado" title="Puno ng estado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Puno ng estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devlet_ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1" title="Devlet başkanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devlet başkanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Дәүләт башлыклары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Дәүләт башлыклары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A5%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%81" title="Категория:Кун кивалтӥсьёс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Категория:Кун кивалтӥсьёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Голова держави – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голова держави" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سربراہ ریاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سربراہ ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_boshlig%CA%BBi" title="Davlat boshligʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat boshligʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_de_Stato" title="Cao de Stato – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cao de Stato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorii:Valdkundan_p%C3%A4mehed" title="Kategorii:Valdkundan pämehed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kategorii:Valdkundan pämehed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_th%E1%BB%A7_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Nguyên thủ quốc gia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyên thủ quốc gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoreye:Tch%C3%AEfs_d%27_estat" title="Categoreye:Tchîfs d' estat – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Categoreye:Tchîfs d' estat" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="国家元首 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国家元首" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%B3r%C3%AD_or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8" title="Olórí orílẹ̀-èdè – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Olórí orílẹ̀-èdè" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Category:元首 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Category:元首" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國家元首" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-si%C3%BA" title="Goân-siú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goân-siú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="元首 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="元首" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5859092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 April 2024, at 23:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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