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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Sequences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assyrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assyrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Assyrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assyrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coptic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coptic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Coptic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coptic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethiopian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethiopian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Ethiopian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethiopian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Syrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maronite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maronite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Maronite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maronite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Armenian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lutheran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lutheran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Lutheran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lutheran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglican" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Anglican</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglo-Catholic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglo-Catholic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>Anglo-Catholic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglo-Catholic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Methodist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Methodist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Methodist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Methodist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presbyterian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presbyterian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Presbyterian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presbyterian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Other religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Liturgical book</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="كتاب طقوسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتاب طقوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Літургічныя кнігі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літургічныя кнігі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgick%C3%A1_kniha" title="Liturgická kniha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liturgická kniha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgiske_b%C3%B8ger" title="Liturgiske bøger – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liturgiske bøger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgisches_Buch" title="Liturgisches Buch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liturgisches Buch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgiline_raamat" title="Liturgiline raamat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liturgiline raamat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libros_lit%C3%BArgicos" title="Libros litúrgicos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libros litúrgicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgia_libro" title="Liturgia libro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liturgia libro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A1%80%EC%84%9C" title="전례서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전례서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_liturgi" title="Buku liturgi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buku liturgi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_liturgico" title="Libro liturgico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libro liturgico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgisch_boek" title="Liturgisch boek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liturgisch boek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87" title="キリスト教式文 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリスト教式文" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Богослужебные книги – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богослужебные книги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Богослужбові книги – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Богослужбові книги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Christian prayer book</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EarlyMusicNotation.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EarlyMusicNotation.JPG/260px-EarlyMusicNotation.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EarlyMusicNotation.JPG/390px-EarlyMusicNotation.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/EarlyMusicNotation.JPG/520px-EarlyMusicNotation.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Manuscript of the <a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> (from <a href="/wiki/Psalm_42" title="Psalm 42">Psalm 42</a>), <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Archive-ugent-be-AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6_DS-343_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1829" /></a><figcaption>Excerpt from the missal, a liturgical book, of the Sint-Pieters Abbey (Ghent), from the 13th century. Manuscript preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Ghent_University_Library" title="Ghent University Library">Ghent University Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>liturgical book</b>, or <b>service book</b>, is a book published by the authority of a <a href="/wiki/Church_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Church body">church body</a> that contains the text and directions for the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a> of its official <a href="/wiki/Church_service" title="Church service">religious services</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christianity">Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Rite">Roman Rite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roman Rite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_books_of_the_Roman_Rite" title="Liturgical books of the Roman Rite">Liturgical books of the Roman Rite</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg/220px-Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg/330px-Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg/440px-Josquin_Missa_BV_Kyrie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1345" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>Early 16th century <a href="/wiki/Choirbook" title="Choirbook">choirbook</a> with Josquin's <i><a href="/wiki/Missa_de_Beata_Virgine_(Josquin)" title="Missa de Beata Virgine (Josquin)">Missa de Beata Virgine</a></i> (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Cappella Sistina</a> 45, folios 1v–2r.).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg/220px-F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg/330px-F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg/440px-F._1r._Sherbrooke_Missal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>A decorative 14th century Missal of English origin, F. 1r. <i>Sherbrooke Missal</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, the primary liturgical books are the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a>, which contains the texts of the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Roman Breviary</a>, which contains the text of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a>. With the <a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">1969 reform of the Roman Missal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>, now called the "Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite", the selection of Scriptural readings was expanded considerably and thus required a new book called the <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Ritual" title="Roman Ritual">Roman Ritual</a> contains the texts for administering some <a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">sacraments</a> other than the <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrament of Penance (Catholic Church)">sacrament of penance</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing of the Sick (Catholic Church)">anointing of the sick</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrament of marriage">sacrament of marriage</a>. The texts for the sacraments and ceremonies normally reserved to <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholic Church)">bishops</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Confirmation (Catholic Church)">Confirmation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Orders">Holy Orders</a>, are contained within the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Pontifical" title="Roman Pontifical">Roman Pontifical</a>. The <i><a href="/wiki/Caeremoniale_Episcoporum" title="Caeremoniale Episcoporum">Caeremoniale Episcoporum</a></i> (<i>The Ceremonial of Bishops</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> describes in greater detail than the ordinary liturgical books the ceremonies involved when a bishop presides over the celebration of Mass, the celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> or of the Word of God, particular Masses such as <a href="/wiki/Candlemas" title="Candlemas">Candlemas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a>, the other sacraments, sacramentals, pastoral visitations etc. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Martyrology" title="Roman Martyrology">Roman Martyrology</a>, meanwhile, gives an account of all the <a href="/wiki/Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints">saints</a> (not only <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrs</a>) commemorated in the Church each day. </p><p>Other Roman-Rite liturgical books include the <a href="/wiki/Graduale" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduale">Roman Gradual</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a> or <a href="/wiki/Evangeliarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangeliarium">Evangeliary</a>. </p><p>The Catholic Church is composed of 24 autonomous <a href="/wiki/Particular_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Particular Church">particular churches</a>, the largest of which is the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a>. The other 23 churches are collectively called the Eastern Catholic Churches; <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic liturgy</a> encompasses the <a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandrian Rite">Alexandrian Rite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" title="Antiochene Rite">Antiochene Rite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian Rite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/East_Syriac_Rite" title="East Syriac Rite">East Syriac Rite</a> among others. </p><p>While the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the Latin Church is by far the most common liturgical rite found within the Latin Church, a number of local <a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin liturgical rites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Use_(liturgy)" title="Use (liturgy)">uses</a> also exist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_Rite">Byzantine Rite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Byzantine Rite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_books_of_the_Byzantine_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical books of the Byzantine Rite">Liturgical books of the Byzantine Rite</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordana4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jordana4.jpg/220px-Jordana4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jordana4.jpg/330px-Jordana4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Jordana4.jpg/440px-Jordana4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">altar server</a> holds the <i>Chinovnik</i> for an Orthodox bishop during divine services.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Rite of Constantinople">Rite of Constantinople</a>, observed by the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> and those <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a> which follow the Byzantine Rite, represents one of the most highly developed liturgical traditions in Christendom. While the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> may be published in a single-volume <a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">breviary</a>, such a feat is hardly possible for the Byzantine Rite, which requires quite a large library of books to chant the daily services. </p><p>The regular services chanted in the Constantinopolitan liturgical tradition are the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_Hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Hours">Canonical Hours</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a>. There are, in addition, occasional services (<a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">confession</a>, etc.) and intercessory or devotional services (<a href="/wiki/Molieben" class="mw-redirect" title="Molieben">molieben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panikhida" class="mw-redirect" title="Panikhida">panikhida</a>), which are not chanted on a daily basis, but according to need. The fixed portions of the services are called <i><a href="/wiki/Acolouthia" title="Acolouthia">acolouthia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">ἀκολουθίες</span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">akolouthies</i></span>; <span title="Church Slavonic-language text"><span lang="cu">последование</span></span> <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">posledovanie</i></span>), into which the <i>sequences</i> (changeable portions) are inserted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197412_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197412-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sequences can also be referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Propers" class="mw-redirect" title="Propers">propers</a></i>. </p><p>The sequences are governed by the convergence of several liturgical cycles, including the <a href="/wiki/Paschal_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschal Cycle">Paschal Cycle</a> (movable cycle, dependent upon the variable date of <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Menaion" title="Menaion">Menaion</a> (fixed cycle, dependent upon the calendar date). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acolouthia">Acolouthia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Acolouthia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fixed portions of the services are found in the following liturgical books: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Horologion" title="Horologion">Horologion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ωρολόγιον</span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Часocлoвъ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Chasoslov</i></span>), or <i>Book of Hours</i>, provides the fixed portions of the services as used by the <a href="/wiki/Reader_(liturgy)" title="Reader (liturgy)">reader</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cantor_(church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantor (church)">chanters</a>. For the sake of convenience, some small portions of the sequences are often included as well, such as feast day <a href="/wiki/Troparia" class="mw-redirect" title="Troparia">troparia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontakia">kontakia</a>, and those portions which change according to the day of the week. The Horologion may also contain some devotional material such as the <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_discipline#Eastern_Orthodox_practice" title="Eucharistic discipline">Prayers Before Communion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion#Eastern_Orthodox" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving After Communion</a>, and Morning and Evening Prayers.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ευχολόγιον</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Eukhologion</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Слѹжебникъ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Sluzhebnik</i></span>)—Contains the fixed portions of the services which are said by the priest and deacon, as well as some of the variable portions which the clergy use, such as <a href="/wiki/Prokeimenon" title="Prokeimenon">prokeimena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">dismissals</a>. The <i>Great Euchologion</i> contains the clergy parts of <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a>, the three Divine Liturgies, <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Midnight Office">Midnight Office</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lenten_Hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenten Hours">Lenten Hours</a>. It also contains the complete services (including the parts for reader and chanters) for the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Mysteries">Sacred Mysteries</a> (Sacraments), <a href="/wiki/Christian_burial" title="Christian burial">Funeral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonsure" title="Tonsure">Monastic Tonsure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Consecration of a Church</a>, and other occasional services. For convenience, the contents of the Great Euchologion in the Slavic tradition have been divided up as follows: <ul><li><b>Litourgicon</b> (Slavonic: <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Sluzhebnik</i></span>)—contains Vespers, Matins and the three Divine Liturgies</li> <li><b>Archieratikon</b> (Slavonic: <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Chinovnik</i></span>)—contains the parts of services performed by a <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a></li> <li><b>Euchologion</b> (Slavonic: <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Trebnik</i></span>)—omits the portions contained in the Litourgicon and Archieratikon, and adds other minor acolouthia (such as the blessing of an <a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">Iconostasis</a>, Holy Vessels, <a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a>, etc.)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197414_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197414-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sequences">Sequences</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sequences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Into this fixed framework, numerous movable parts of the service are inserted. These are taken from a variety of liturgical books: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psalter" title="Psalter">Psalter</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ψαλτήριον</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Psalterion</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Ѱалтырь</span>/<span title="Church Slavonic-language text"><span lang="cu">Ѱалтирь</span></span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Psaltyr'</i></span>/<span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Psaltir'</i></span>) – A book containing the 150 <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a> divided into <a href="/wiki/Kathismata" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathismata">Kathismata</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> together with the Biblical <a href="/wiki/Canticle" title="Canticle">Canticles</a> which are chanted at Matins.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Psalter is used at <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matins" title="Matins">Matins</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and normally contains tables for determining which Kathismata are to be read at each service, depending upon the day of the week and the liturgical season of the year.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Octoechos_(liturgy)" title="Octoechos (liturgy)">Octoechos</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Παρακλητική</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Paraklētikē</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Октоихъ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Oktoikh</i></span> or <span title="Church Slavonic-language text"><span lang="cu">Осмогласникъ</span></span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Osmoglasnik</i></span>) – Literally, the Book of the "Eight Tones" or <a href="/wiki/Musical_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical mode">modes</a>. This book contains an eight-week cycle, providing texts to be chanted for every day of the week at Vespers, Matins, Compline and (on Sundays) the Midnight Office. Each week, the hymns are sung in a different liturgical Mode or Tone. The origins of this book go back to compositions by <a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">St. John Damascene</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menaion" title="Menaion">Menaion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Μηναίον</span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Минеѧ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Mineya</i></span>) – A twelve-volume set which provides all liturgical texts for each day of the calendar year (including the akrosticha for the <a href="/wiki/Irmologion" title="Irmologion">Irmologion</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twelve volumes correspond to the months of the year. The liturgical year begins in September, so the first volume of the Menaion is September.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sticherarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sticherarion">Sticherarion</a></b> (Greek: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Στιχηραριὸν</span></span>, today <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Δόξασταριον</span></span>) was called a chant book usually with musical notation. It is subdivided in the stichera for the cycle of the fixed feasts according to the yearly cycle between September and August (<a href="/wiki/Menaion" title="Menaion">Menaion</a>). The cycle of mobile feast is subdivided into two books. The first called <a href="/wiki/Triodion" title="Triodion">Triodion</a> contains the stichera sung during Lent and the Holy week, the second called <a href="/wiki/Pentecostarion" title="Pentecostarion">Pentecostarion</a> contains the post-paschal period between Easter and Pentecost, the weekly cycle after Pentecost until the Sunday of All Saints. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Triodion" title="Triodion">Triodion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Τριῴδιον</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Triodion</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Постнаѧ Трїωдь</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Postnaya Triod'</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Triodul</i>)—Also called the <b>Lenten Triodion</b>. During <a href="/wiki/Great_Lent" title="Great Lent">Great Lent</a> the services undergo profound changes. The Lenten Triodion contains propers for: <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Lenten_Season" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Lenten Season">Pre-Lenten Season</a></li> <li>the Forty Days of Great Lent itself</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Saturday" title="Lazarus Saturday">Lazarus Saturday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pentecostarion" title="Pentecostarion">Pentecostarion</a></b> (Greek: <i>Πεντηκοστάριον, Pentekostarion</i>; Slavonic: <i>Цвѣтнаѧ Трїωдь, Tsvetnaya Triod' </i>, literally "<b>Flowery Triodon</b>"; Romanian: <i>Penticostar</i>) – This volume contains the propers for the period from <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Pascha</a> to the Sunday of All Saints. This period can be broken down into the following periods: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Week" title="Bright Week">Bright Week</a> (Easter Week) – The seven days from the <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Pascha</a> (Easter Sunday) through the following Saturday</li> <li>Paschal Season – The period from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Sunday">Thomas Sunday</a> until <a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascension of Jesus Christ">Ascension</a></li> <li>Ascension and its <a href="/wiki/Afterfeast" title="Afterfeast">Afterfeast</a></li> <li>Pentecost and its Afterfeast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="All Saints Day">All Saints Sunday</a> (the Sunday after Pentecost)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Synaxarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Synaxarion">Synaxarion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Συναξάριον</span>; <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Sinaxar</i>) – The <a href="/wiki/Synaxarium" title="Synaxarium">Synaxarion</a> contains brief lives of the saints for each day of the year, usually read at Matins.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Irmologion" title="Irmologion">Irmologion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ειρμολόγιον</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Heirmologion</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Ирмологий</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Irmologii</i></span>) – Contains the <a href="/wiki/Irmos" title="Irmos">Irmoi</a> chanted at the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(hymnography)" title="Canon (hymnography)">Canon</a> of Matins and other services.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Book" title="Gospel Book">Gospel Book</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ευαγγέλιον</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Evangelion</i></span>) – Book containing the Gospel readings that are used at Matins, Divine Liturgy, and other services. Among the Greeks the <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Evangélion</i></span> is laid out in order of the cycle of readings as they occur in the ecclesiastical year, with a section in the back providing the Gospel readings for Matins, <a href="/wiki/Great_Feasts_of_the_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Feasts of the Orthodox Church">Feasts</a> and special occasions. In the Slavic usage, the <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Evangélion</i></span> contains the four gospels in canonical order (<a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a>) with annotations in the margin to indicate the beginning and ending of each reading (and an index in the back).</li> <li><b>Epistle Book</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Απόστολος</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Apostolos</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Апостолъ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Apostol</i></span>) – Contains the readings from the <a href="/wiki/Epistles" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistles">Epistles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Apocalypse</a> is not read during Divine Services in the Orthodox Church). It also contains the <a href="/wiki/Prokeimenon" title="Prokeimenon">Prokeimenon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alleluia" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a> verses that are chanted with the readings. The <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Apostól</i></span> is laid out in the same manner as the <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Evangélion</i></span>, depending on whether the book was prepared for the Greek or Slavic usage.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other">Other</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Typicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Typicon">Typicon</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Τυπικόν</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Typikon</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Тѵпикъ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Typik</i></span>)—The book which ties all of the above together. It contains all of the <a href="/wiki/Rubric" title="Rubric">rubrics</a>, i.e., the rules for the performance of the Divine Services, giving directions for every possible combination of the materials from the other liturgical books into the Daily Cycle of Services. Many churches also publish annual <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical calendar">liturgical calendars</a> which give detailed instructions from the Typicon which are specific to the concurrence of sequences for that particular year.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anthologion" title="Anthologion">Anthologion</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ανθολόγιον</span>, <span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Anthologion</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Slavonic language">Church Slavonic</a>: <span lang="cu">Сборникъ</span>, <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Sbornik</i></span>)—There are numerous smaller anthologies available, taking portions from the books mentioned above, or from other sources. For instance, the <i>Festal Menaion</i> contains only those portions of the <i>Menaion</i> that have to do with the <a href="/wiki/Great_Feasts_of_the_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Feasts of the Orthodox Church">Great Feasts</a>; and the <i>General Menaion</i> contains propers for each class of saints (with blank spaces for the name of the saint) which may be employed when one does not have the propers for that particular saint; etc.</li></ul> <p>There are many different editions of these books which have been published over the years in a variety of <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical language">liturgical languages</a>. In Greek the Orthodox books are published at the Phœnix Press (formerly located in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, now at <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Uniate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniate">Uniate</a> books are published by the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Oriental_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Oriental Churches">Congregation for the Oriental Churches</a>. Each national Church has further its own editions in its liturgical language. There are also books of all kinds which collect and arrange materials from the list of books above into compendiums by various editors. The Uniate compendiums have a natural tendency to imitate the arrangement of the Roman books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assyrian">Assyrian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Assyrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The books of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a>, all in <a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a>, are:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the Liturgy (containing their three liturgies)</li> <li>the Gospel (Evangelion), Apostle (Shlicha), and Lessons (Kariane)</li> <li>the "Turgama" (Interpretation), containing hymns sung by deacons at the liturgy (corresponding to the Graduals and Sequences of the Roman Rite)</li> <li>the David (Dawidha = Psalter)</li> <li>the "Khudhra" (= "cycle", containing <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphons</a>, responsories, hymns, and collects for all Sundays)</li> <li>the "Kash Kõl" (= "Collection of all"; the same chants for week-days)</li> <li>the "Kdham u-Wathar" (= "Before and after"; certain prayers, psalms, and collects most often used, from the other books)</li> <li>the "Gezza" ("Treasury", services for feast-days)</li> <li>the Abu-Halim (the name of the compiler, containing collects for the end of the Nocturns on Sundays)</li> <li>the "Bautha d'Ninwaie" (= "Prayer of the Ninevites", a collection of hymns ascribed to <a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a>, used in <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>).</li> <li>the Baptism Office ("Taksa d'Amadha") (generally bound up with the Liturgies)</li> <li>the "Taksa d'Siamidha" (containing ordination services)</li> <li>the "Taksa d'Husaia" (containing the office for <a href="/wiki/Penance" title="Penance">Penance</a>)</li> <li>the "Kthawa d'Burrakha" (containing the marriage service)</li> <li>the "Kahneita" (containing the burial of clergy)</li> <li>the "Annidha" (containing the burial of laypeople)</li> <li>the "Khamis" (a collection of hymns)</li> <li>the "Warda" (a collection of hymns).</li></ul> <p>Naturally not every church possesses this varied collection of books. The most necessary ones are printed by the <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> missionaries at Urmi for the "<a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorian</a>" Christians. The <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaldean Catholic">Chaldean Catholic</a> books are printed, some at Propaganda, some by the Dominicans at Mosul ("Missale chaldaicum", 1845; "Manuale Sacerdotum", 1858; "Breviarium chaldaicum", 1865). A Chaldean "Breviary" was published in three volumes at Paris in 1886–1887, edited by Paul Bedgan, a missionary of the Congrégation des Missions. The Malabar Christians use the traditional books of the Church of the East, and the "<a href="/wiki/Uniate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniate">Uniate</a>" <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholics" title="Chaldean Catholics">Chaldean Catholics</a> have books revised (much Latinized) by the Synod of Diamper (1599; it ordered all their old books to be burned). The <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Malabar</a> Catholic "<a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a>" was published at Rome in 1774, the "Ordo rituum et lectionum" in 1775. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coptic">Coptic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Coptic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Coptic Books (in <a href="/wiki/Coptic_language" title="Coptic language">Coptic</a> with <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rubric" title="Rubric">rubrics</a>, and generally with the text transliterated in Arabic characters too) are the Euchologion (<i>Kitãb al-Khulagi almuqaddas</i>), very often (but quite wrongly) called Missal. This corresponds to the Byzantine Euchologion. The Coptic equivalent of the Horologion is the <i><a href="/wiki/Agpeya" title="Agpeya">Agpeya</a></i>. Then the Lectionary called <i>Katamãrus</i>; the <i>Synaksãr</i>, containing legends of saints; the "Deacon's Manual"; an <a href="/wiki/Antiphonary" title="Antiphonary">Antiphonary</a> (called <i>Difnãri</i>); the Psalter, Theotokia (containing offices of the Virgin Mary); Doxologia; collections of hymns for the choir and a number of smaller books for the various other offices. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a> has a very sumptuously printed set of their books, edited by Gladios Labib, published at Cairo (<i>Katamãrus</i>, 1900–1902; <i>Euchologion</i>, 1904; <i>Funeral Service</i>, 1905). </p><p>These books were first grouped and arranged for the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Church" title="Coptic Catholic Church">Coptic Catholic Church</a> by Raphael Tuki, and printed at Rome in the eighteenth century. Their arrangement is obviously an imitation of that of the Latin service-books (<i>Missale coptice et arabice</i>, 1736; <i>Diurnum alexandrinum copto-arabicum</i>, 1750; <i>Pontificale et Euchologium</i>, 1761, 1762; <i>Rituale coptice et arabice</i>, 1763; <i>Theotokia</i>, 1764). Cyril II, the Uniate Coptic patriarch, published a "missal", "ritual", and "Holy Week book" (Cairo, 1898–1902). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethiopian">Ethiopian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ethiopian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ethiopian service books are, with the exception of the Eucharistic Liturgy (the Missal), the least known of any. Hardly anything of them has been published, and no one seems yet to have made a systematic investigation of liturgical manuscripts in Abyssinia. Since the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopic_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopic Rite">Ethiopic or Ge'ez Rite</a> is derived from the Coptic, their books correspond more or less to the Coptic books. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_the_Ethiopian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter the Ethiopian (page does not exist)">Peter the Ethiopian</a> (Petrus Ethyops) published the Liturgy with the baptism service and some blessings at the end of his edition of the Ethiopic New Testament (Tasfa Sion, Rome, 1548). Various students have published fragments of the Rite in Europe (cf. Chaine, "Grammaire éthiopienne", Beirut, 1907; bibliography, p. 269), but these can hardly be called service-books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian">Syrian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Syrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Syriac Orthodox (Jacobite) and Catholic-Syrian liturgical books have never been published as a whole. A fragment of the liturgy was published in Syriac and Latin at Antwerp (1572) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabricius_Boderianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabricius Boderianus (page does not exist)">Fabricius Boderianus</a> (D. Seven alexandrini ... de ritibus baptismi et sacræ Synaxis). </p><p>The Syrian Catholics have a Euchologion (Syriac and Karshuni), published at Rome in 1843 (Missale Syriacum), and a "Book of clerks used in the ecclesiastical ministries" (Liber ministerii, Syriac only, Beirut, 1888). The Divine Office, collected like a Breviary, was published at Mosul in seven volumes (1886–96), the ferial office alone at Rome in 1853, and at Sharfi in the Lebanon (1898). A Ritual – "Book of Ceremony" – for the Syrian Uniats is issued by the Jesuits at Beirut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maronite">Maronite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Maronite"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maronites have an abundance of liturgical books for their divine liturgy. The Maronite Synod at Deir al-Luweize (1736) committed a uniform preparation of all their books to the patriarch (Part II, Sess. I, xiii, etc.) These books are all referred to in Western or Latin terms (Missal, Ritual, Pontifical, etc.). The Missal (in this case the name is not incorrect) was published at Rome in 1592 and 1716, since then repeatedly, in whole or in part, at Beirut. Little books containing the Ordinary of the Liturgy with the Anaphora commonly used are issued by many Catholic booksellers at Beirut. The "Book of the Minister" (containing the deacon's and other ministers' parts of the Liturgy) was published at Rome in 1596 and at Beirut in 1888. The "Ferial Office", called Fard, "Burden" or "Duty" (the only one commonly used by the clergy), was issued at Rome in 1890, at Beirut in 1900. The whole Divine Office began to be published at Rome in 1666, but only two volumes of the summer part appeared. A Ritual with various additional prayers was issued at Rome in 1839. All Maronite books are in Syriac and Karshuni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenian">Armenian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Armenian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuscript_Kilikia_13AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Manuscript_Kilikia_13AD.jpg/220px-Manuscript_Kilikia_13AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Manuscript_Kilikia_13AD.jpg/330px-Manuscript_Kilikia_13AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Manuscript_Kilikia_13AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Armenian liturgical manuscript, 13th century, <a href="/wiki/Kilikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilikia">Kilikia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Armenian Liturgical Books are quite definitely drawn up, arranged, and authorized. They are the only other set among Eastern Churches whose arrangement can be compared to those of the Byzantines. There are eight official Armenian service-books: </p> <ol><li>the Directory, or Calendar, corresponding to the Byzantine Typikon,</li> <li>the Manual of Mysteries of the Sacred Oblation (= a Euchologion),</li> <li>the Book of Ordinations, often bound up with the former,</li> <li>the Lectionary,</li> <li>the Hymn-book (containing the variable hymns of the Liturgy),</li> <li>the Book of Hours (containing the Divine Office and, generally, the deacon's part of the Liturgy),</li> <li>the Book of Canticles (containing the hymns of the Office),</li> <li>the Mashdotz, or Ritual (containing the rites of the sacraments).</li></ol> <p>The books of both the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Apostolic_Church" title="Armenian Apostolic Church">Armenian Apostolic Church</a> (Oriental-Orthodox) and <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian Catholic Church</a> have been published a great number of times; the latest Orthodox editions are those of Constantinople and Jerusalem, the Catholic ones have been issued at Rome, Vienna, and especially Venice (at the Monastery of San Lazaro). There are many extracts from them, especially from the Liturgy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lutheran">Lutheran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lutheran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agenda_(liturgy)" title="Agenda (liturgy)">Agenda (liturgy)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> was in favor of preserving the Mass of the Church and, other than translating it into the <a href="/wiki/Vernacular" title="Vernacular">vernacular</a> language of the people, he made very few changes to the liturgy. Over the centuries since the days of the Reformation, the many diverging branches of Lutheran denominations – despite developing a wide swath of differing core beliefs, have maintained and cherished the liturgy and its ancient roots. Owing to its widespread diaspora of branches, and especially because of the wide variety of regional languages, customs, and beliefs, there have been many different books of Worship prepared and used by congregations worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-lutheranforum.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lutheranforum.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides the formal liturgy itself, Lutheran worship books usually contain the orders for the minor services during the week, such as <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">Vespers</a>, Morning Prayer, and <a href="/wiki/Compline" title="Compline">Compline</a>, along with large sections of hymns, Psalms, and prayers and other needed information for the correct following of the <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Liturgical calendar">liturgical calendar</a>. </p><p>One particular Lutheran hymnal, used by the Moderate/Liberal <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a>, the largest Lutheran denomination in the U.S., is <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Worship" title="Evangelical Lutheran Worship">Evangelical Lutheran Worship</a>. The ELW (as it is called) is also used by a few smaller denominations as well, but is mostly frowned upon by more conservative Lutheran bodies, which use their own versions.<sup id="cite_ref-lutheranforum.org_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lutheranforum.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglican">Anglican</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Anglican"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png/220px-The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png/330px-The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png/440px-The_Book_of_Common_Prayer_1662.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">1662 </a></i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">Book of Common Prayer<i></i></a><i>, the most widely used Anglican liturgy</i></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></div> <p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>, a reformed liturgy was introduced into the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. The first liturgical book published for general use throughout the church was the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i> (BCP) of 1549, edited by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>. </p><p>The work of 1549 was the first prayer book to contain the forms of service for daily and Sunday worship in English and to do so within a single volume; it included <a href="/wiki/Morning_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Prayer (Anglican)">morning prayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evening_Prayer_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Prayer (Anglican)">evening prayer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Litany" title="Litany">Litany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Communion" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Communion">Holy Communion</a>. The book included the other occasional services in full: the orders for <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a>, '<a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing of the Sick">prayers to be said with the sick</a>' and a <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funeral</a> service. It set out in full the <a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> readings for the Sunday Communion Service. Set <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> readings for daily prayer were specified in tabular format as were the set <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Canticles" class="mw-redirect" title="Canticles">canticles</a>, mostly biblical, that were provided to be sung between the readings.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous editions have followed, and currently throughout the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>, various Books of Common Prayer are published by the different Anglican provinces. </p><p>Other official books are published by the member churches for the official use of their churches, such as the <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a>, <i>Book of Occasional Services</i>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Anglo-Catholic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1800s, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Catholic">Anglo-Catholic</a> movement, the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Missal" title="Anglican Missal">Anglican Missal</a> was published, to provide a particular way, drawn from the <a href="/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarum Rite">Sarum Use</a>, of celebrating the Eucharist according to <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> liturgical tradition. Many Anglo-Catholic parishes use the <i>Anglican Missal</i>, or some variation of it such as the <a href="/wiki/English_Missal" title="English Missal">English Missal</a>, for the celebration of the Eucharist. Variations include the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Service_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Service Book">Anglican Service Book</a></i> and <i>A Manual of Anglo-Catholic Devotion</i>, and the directive books <i>A Priest's Handbook</i> by Dennis Michno and <i>Ceremonies of the Eucharist</i> by Howard E. Galley. All of these books (with the exception of <i>Manual</i>) are intended primarily for celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Eucharist</a>. They contain meditations for the presiding celebrant(s) during the liturgy, and other material such as the rite for the blessing of palms on <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>, propers for special feast days, and instructions for proper ceremonial order. These books are used as a more expansively <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholic</a> context in which to celebrate the liturgical use found in the BCP and related liturgical books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Methodist">Methodist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Methodist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>, the Anglican priest who was a principal leader of the early <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> revival, wrote that <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>there is no Liturgy in the world, either in ancient or modern language, which breathes more of a solid, scriptural, rational piety, than the Common Prayer of the Church of England.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> When the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Methodism_in_the_United_States" title="History of Methodism in the United States">Methodists in America</a> were separated from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> because of the American Revolution, John Wesley himself provided a revised version of the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i> called the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Service_of_the_Methodists" title="The Sunday Service of the Methodists">Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America</a></i>. Wesley's <i>Sunday Service</i> has shaped the official liturgies of the Methodists ever since. For this reason, Methodist liturgy is decidedly Anglican in its character, though Methodists have generally allowed for more flexibility and freedom in how the liturgy is celebrated than is typical of Anglican churches. </p><p>Today, the primary liturgical books of the <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a> are <i>The United Methodist Hymnal</i> and <i>The United Methodist Book of Worship</i>, along with their non-English counterparts. The <a href="/wiki/British_Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="British Methodist Church">British Methodist Church</a> uses <i>The Methodist Worship Book</i>. These service books contain written liturgy that is generally derived from Wesley's <i>Sunday Service</i> and from the 20th Century liturgical renewal movement. They also contain the hymnody of the Methodist Church, which has always been an important part of Methodist worship. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Presbyterian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Order" title="Book of Common Order">Book of Common Order</a></div><p>Presbyterianism's first liturgical book is the <i>Book of Common Order</i>, which was written by the denomination's founder, <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a>. The book was published first in Geneva in 1556 under the title <i>Forme of Prayers</i> and was written for use by that city's English Reformed congregation. In 1562 it was adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>, which had been founded two years earlier, and in 1567 was translated into Scottish Gaelic as <i>Foirm na n-Urrnuidheadh</i> for use in the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Highlands</a> by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9on_Carsuel" title="Séon Carsuel">Séon Carsuel</a> (John Carswell). </p><p>In 1645, the Church of Scotland adopted the <i><a href="/wiki/Directory_for_Public_Worship" title="Directory for Public Worship">Directory for Public Worship</a></i>, which was written by the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Assembly" title="Westminster Assembly">Westminster Assembly</a> and intended for use in England, Scotland, and Ireland. It was never translated into Scottish Gaelic. </p><p>Since 1906, most Presbyterians in the United States have used their own liturgical book, the <i><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_books_of_the_Presbyterian_Church_(USA)" title="Liturgical books of the Presbyterian Church (USA)">Book of Common Worship</a></i>. Its most recent edition was published in 1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_religions">Other religions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Rites" title="Book of Rites">Book of Rites</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">礼记</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">禮記</span>, "Liji")</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Etiquette_and_Ceremonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial">Book of Etiquette and Ceremonial</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">仪礼</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">儀禮</span>, "Yili")</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Engishiki" title="Engishiki">Engishiki</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">延喜式</span></span>, "The Procedures of the Engi Era")</span> is a book about laws and customs, including liturgical texts</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Mikagura-uta" title="Mikagura-uta">Mikagura-uta</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">みかぐらうた</span>, "The Songs for the Service")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Service_Book" title="Alternative Service Book">Alternative Service Book</a></i>, Anglican</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Missal" title="Anglican Missal">Anglican Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphonary" title="Antiphonary">Antiphonary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Alternative_Services" title="Book of Alternative Services">Book of Alternative Services</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">Breviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Christian liturgy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Worship" title="Common Worship">Common Worship</a></i>, Anglican</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></i> – Eastern Christianity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeliarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangeliarium">Evangeliarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelasian_Sacramentary" title="Gelasian Sacramentary">Gelasian Sacramentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymnal" title="Hymnal">Hymnal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irmologion" title="Irmologion">Irmologion</a></i> – Eastern Christianity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal" title="Missal">Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missal_of_Arbuthnott" title="Missal of Arbuthnott">Missal of Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavarium_Romanum" title="Octavarium Romanum">Octavarium Romanum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Octoechos_(liturgy)" title="Octoechos (liturgy)">Octoechos (liturgy)</a></i> – Eastern Christianity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Of_Exorcisms_and_Certain_Supplications" title="Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications">Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pentecostarion" title="Pentecostarion">Pentecostarion</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine Rite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Pontifical" title="Roman Pontifical">Roman Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Processional" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Processional">Roman Processional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Ritual" title="Roman Ritual">Roman Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Common_Worship_of_1906" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Common Worship of 1906">The Book of Common Worship of 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Common_Worship_of_1932" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Common Worship of 1932">The Book of Common Worship of 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Common_Worship_of_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Common Worship of 1946">The Book of Common Worship of 1946</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kreuz-hugenotten.svg/18px-Kreuz-hugenotten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kreuz-hugenotten.svg/27px-Kreuz-hugenotten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kreuz-hugenotten.svg/37px-Kreuz-hugenotten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Reformed_Christianity" title="Portal:Reformed Christianity">Reformed Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There is also a <a href="/wiki/Psalm_151" title="Psalm 151">Psalm 151</a> included in the Orthodox Psalter, though it is not actually chanted during the Divine Services.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Originally, these canticles were chanted in their entirety every day, but they gradually came to be replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(hymnography)" title="Canon (hymnography)">Canon</a> and are now normally only chanted on weekdays of Great Lent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During Great Lent, Kathismata are read at the Little Hours also.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On non-leap years, the service for February 29 (<a href="/wiki/John_Cassian" title="John Cassian">St. John Cassian</a>) may be chanted at Compline on Feb. 28 or some other more convenient day.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Slavonic <span title="Church Slavonic-language romanization"><i lang="cu-Latn">Apostól</i></span> will have all of the books of the New Testament (excluding the Gospels and Apocalypse) in their entirety, though not in the same order they are found in most English Bibles (<a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a> is placed first, etc.).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:AD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6#?c=&m=&s=&cv=170&xywh=-463,0,8091,4518">"Missaal van de Sint-Pietersabdij"</a>. <i>lib.ugent.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lib.ugent.be&rft.atitle=Missaal+van+de+Sint-Pietersabdij&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.ugent.be%2Fviewer%2Farchive.ugent.be%3AAD88306A-B841-11E8-9E3D-BC34FC05B1B6%23%3Fc%3D%26m%3D%26s%3D%26cv%3D170%26xywh%3D-463%2C0%2C8091%2C4518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiturgical+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paxbook.com/algorithmiS/servusPrimus?iussum=monstraScriptumEditum&numerus=1267">Caeremoniale Episcoporum ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum, auctoritate Pauli Ioannis Pauli II promulgatum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131091901/http://www.paxbook.com/algorithmiS/servusPrimus?iussum=monstraScriptumEditum&numerus=1267">Archived</a> 2013-01-31 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197412-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197412_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKovalchuk1974">Kovalchuk (1974)</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197414-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovalchuk197414_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKovalchuk1974">Kovalchuk (1974)</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> cites Badger, "The Nestorians and their Rituals", London, 1852, II, pp. 16–25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lutheranforum.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lutheranforum.org_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lutheranforum.org_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516192237/http://www.lutheranforum.org/extras/reforming-the-daily-office-examining-two-new-lutheran-books/">"Reforming the Daily Office: Examining Two New Lutheran Books – Lutheran Forum"</a>. 2008-05-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lutheranforum.org/extras/reforming-the-daily-office-examining-two-new-lutheran-books/">the original</a> on 2008-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reforming+the+Daily+Office%3A+Examining+Two+New+Lutheran+Books+%E2%80%93+Lutheran+Forum&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lutheranforum.org%2Fextras%2Freforming-the-daily-office-examining-two-new-lutheran-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiturgical+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lutheranliturgy.org/">"Evangelical-Lutheran Liturgical Congregations – Helping Lutherans find Liturgical Congregations"</a>. <i>www.lutheranliturgy.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lutheranliturgy.org&rft.atitle=Evangelical-Lutheran+Liturgical+Congregations+%E2%80%93+Helping+Lutherans+find+Liturgical+Congregations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lutheranliturgy.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiturgical+book" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Careless, Sue, <i>Discovering the Book of Common Prayer: A hands-on approach</i> (Volume 1:Daily Prayer), Toronto, Canada: Anglican Book Center Publishing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55126-398-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55126-398-X">1-55126-398-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Works of John Wesley, vol. XVI, page 304</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Liturgical Books". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liturgical+Books&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiturgical+book" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovalchuk1974" class="citation cs2">Kovalchuk, <a href="/wiki/Archpriest" title="Archpriest">Archpriest</a> Feodor S. (1974), <i>Abridged Typicon</i> (2nd ed.), South Cannna PA: St. Tikhon's Seminary Press (published 1985)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abridged+Typicon&rft.place=South+Cannna+PA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=St.+Tikhon%27s+Seminary+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Kovalchuk&rft.aufirst=Archpriest+Feodor+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiturgical+book" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_book&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liturgical_books" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Liturgical books">Liturgical books</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09296a.htm"><i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i> article</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<a href="/wiki/Sofia_Psalter" title="Sofia Psalter">Sofia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomi%C4%87_Psalter" title="Tomić Psalter">Tomić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiev_Psalter_of_1397" title="Kiev Psalter of 1397">Kiev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irmos" title="Irmos">Heirmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_(hymnography)" title="Canon (hymnography)">Canon of the Odes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Irmologion" title="Irmologion">Heirmologion</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menologion" class="mw-redirect" title="Menologion">Menologion</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kontakion" title="Kontakion">Kontakarion</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akathist" title="Akathist">Akathist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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<li><b><a href="/wiki/Pentecostarion" title="Pentecostarion">Pentēkostarion</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiomelon" title="Idiomelon">Idiomela, Avtomela, Prosomoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxastikon" title="Doxastikon">Doxastikon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Typikon" title="Typikon">Typikon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anthologion" title="Anthologion">Anthologion</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Horologion" title="Horologion">Hōrologion</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Euchologion" title="Euchologion">Euchologion</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:Mass of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:Mass of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mass of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_of_the_Roman_Rite_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Forms and uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preconciliar_rites_after_the_Second_Vatican_Council" title="Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council">After the Second Vatican Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a> (Ordinary Form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_order_liturgical_rite" title="Catholic order liturgical rite">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Rite" title="Benedictine Rite">Benedictine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Carmelite Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian Rite">Carthusian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Rite" title="Cistercian Rite">Cistercian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Rite" title="Dominican Rite">Dominican Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbertine_Rite" title="Norbertine Rite">Norbertine Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low_Mass" title="Low Mass">Low Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_cantata" title="Missa cantata">Missa Cantata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemn_Mass" title="Solemn Mass">Solemn Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_High_Mass" title="Pontifical High Mass">Pontifical High Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_Mass" title="Papal Mass">Papal Mass</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sine_populo" title="Sine populo">sine populo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_Mass" title="Votive Mass">Votive Mass</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ritual_Masses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ritual_Masses" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritual Masses">Ritual Masses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mass" title="Blue Mass">Blue Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapter_and_Conventual_Mass" title="Chapter and Conventual Mass">Chapter and Conventual Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Mass" title="Coronation Mass">Coronation Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Mass">Gold Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuptial_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuptial Mass">Nuptial Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Mass" title="Red Mass">Red Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Mass">Rose Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Month%27s_mind" title="Month's mind">Month's mind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mass" class="mw-redirect" title="White Mass">White Mass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular" title="Vernacular">Vernacular</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Order of Mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Pre-Mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesting_prayers" title="Vesting prayers">Vesting prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges me</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vidi_aquam" title="Vidi aquam">Vidi aquam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_hymn" title="Processional hymn">Processional hymn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Liturgy of<br />the Word</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">Sign of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_43" title="Psalm 43">Psalm 43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Entrance Antiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Act" title="Penitential Act">Penitential Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confiteor" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kyrie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">Dominus vobiscum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Oremus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms#Roman_Catholic_usage" title="Psalms">Responsorial Psalm</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">Gradual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistle (liturgy)">Epistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alleluia#Roman_Rite" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tract_(liturgy)" title="Tract (liturgy)">Tract</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sequence_(musical_form)" title="Sequence (musical form)">sequence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)#Uses_in_the_Western_Churches" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">Homily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credo" title="Credo">Credo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed</a> or <a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">Universal Prayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Liturgy of<br />the Eucharist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orate_fratres" title="Orate fratres">Orate fratres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Secret_(liturgy)" title="Secret (liturgy)">prayer over the gifts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Sursum corda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hosanna" title="Hosanna">Hosanna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Eucharistic Prayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Canon_of_the_Mass" title="Canon of the Mass">Canon of the Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblation" title="Oblation">oblation</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">epiclesis</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">elevation</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Anamnesis_(Christianity)" title="Anamnesis (Christianity)">anamnesis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_and_rubrics_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon">texts and rubrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_digits" title="Canonical digits">Canonical digits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_and_rubrics_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="Text and rubrics of the Roman Canon">Roman Canon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="History of the Roman Canon">history</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embolism_(liturgy)" title="Embolism (liturgy)">embolism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_doxology" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucharistic doxology">doxology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_(liturgy)" title="Pax (liturgy)">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei" title="Agnus Dei">Agnus Dei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dona_nobis_pacem" title="Dona nobis pacem">Dona nobis pacem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(religion)" title="Fraction (religion)">Fraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Holy Communion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communion_(chant)" title="Communion (chant)">Communion antiphon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ablution_in_Christianity" title="Ablution in Christianity">Ablutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcommunion" title="Postcommunion">Postcommunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">Dismissal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ite,_missa_est" title="Ite, missa est">Ite, missa est</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus Domino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gospel" title="Last Gospel">Last Gospel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Post-Mass</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonine_Prayers" title="Leonine Prayers">Leonine Prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recessional_hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Recessional hymn">Recessional hymn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_server" title="Altar server">Altar server</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Female_altar_servers" title="Female altar servers">female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat boy">Boat boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(Christianity)" title="Cantor (Christianity)">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">Crucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_minister_of_Holy_Communion" title="Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion">Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_congress" title="Eucharistic congress">Eucharistic Congress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">Lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostiarius" title="Ostiarius">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdeacon" title="Subdeacon">Subdeacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">Usher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Altar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">Altar crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">Altar rails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit">Ambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antependium" title="Antependium">Antependium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_(Catholic_Church)#Candles_and_candlesticks" title="Altar (Catholic Church)">Candles and candlesticks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_candlestick_(Catholic_Church)" title="Triple candlestick (Catholic Church)">Triple candlestick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_candle" title="Paschal candle">Paschal candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">Sanctuary lamp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice_veil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalice veil">Chalice veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_bench" title="Communion bench">Communion bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporal_(liturgy)" title="Corporal (liturgy)">Corporal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credence_table" title="Credence table">Credence table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeler" title="Kneeler">Kneeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavabo" title="Lavabo">Lavabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericord" title="Misericord">Misericord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pall_(liturgy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pall (liturgy)">Pall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscina" title="Piscina">Piscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purificator" class="mw-redirect" title="Purificator">Purificator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rood" title="Rood">Rood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">Tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Liturgical<br />objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">Altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday#Christian_use_of_ashes" title="Ash Wednesday">Ashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspergillum" title="Aspergillum">Aspergillum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censer" title="Censer">Censer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">Chalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotalus_(instrument)" title="Crotalus (instrument)">Crotalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory#Collection_of_alms" title="Offertory">Collection basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion-plate" title="Communion-plate">Communion-plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">Cruet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeliary" title="Evangeliary">Evangeliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fistula_(liturgical_object)" title="Fistula (liturgical object)">Fistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellum" title="Flabellum">Flabellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funghellino" title="Funghellino">Funghellino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">Holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">Incense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuterge" title="Manuterge">Manuterge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">Paten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">Processional cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyx" title="Pyx">Pyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">Sacramental wine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible" title="Thurible">Thurible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_books_of_the_Roman_Rite" title="Liturgical books of the Roman Rite">Liturgical books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiphonary" title="Antiphonary">Antiphonary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6remoniale_Episcoporum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cæremoniale Episcoporum">Ceremonial of Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customary_(liturgy)" title="Customary (liturgy)">Customary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gradual" title="Roman Gradual">Roman Gradual</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduale_Simplex" title="Graduale Simplex">Graduale Simplex</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Worship:_The_Missal" title="Divine Worship: The Missal">Divine Worship: The Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramentary" title="Sacramentary">Sacramentary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">Lectionary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Pontifical" title="Roman Pontifical">Roman Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonary" title="Tonary">Tonary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a><br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">Alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amice" title="Amice">Amice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">Chasuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">Dalmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_sandals" title="Episcopal sandals">Episcopal sandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">Humeral veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">Pallium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments" title="Pontifical vestments">Pontifical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">Stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">Surplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">Tunicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimpa" title="Vimpa">Vimpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_year#Catholic_Church_liturgical_year" title="Liturgical year">Liturgical year</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Calendars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_calendar" title="Tridentine calendar">Tridentine calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1954" title="General Roman Calendar of 1954">General Roman Calendar of 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII">General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar_of_1960" title="General Roman Calendar of 1960">General Roman Calendar of 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar" title="General Roman Calendar">General Roman Calendar</a> (current)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:gold">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_Time" title="Ordinary Time">Ordinary Time</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Septuagesima" title="Septuagesima">Septuagesima</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passiontide" title="Passiontide">Passiontide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_Triduum" title="Paschal Triduum">Paschal Triduum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastertide" title="Eastertide">Eastertide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Ascension" title="Feast of the Ascension">Ascensiontide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_discipline#Catholic_practice" title="Eucharistic discipline">Eucharistic<br />discipline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abstemius" title="Abstemius">Abstemius</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concelebration" title="Concelebration">Concelebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_etiquette" title="Church etiquette">Church etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_communion" title="Closed communion">Closed communion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_844" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon 844">Canon 844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_915" title="Canon 915">Canon 915</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_the_developmentally_disabled" title="Communion and the developmentally disabled">Communion and the developmentally disabled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_under_both_kinds" title="Communion under both kinds">Communion under both kinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Catholic_Church#Eucharistic_Fast" title="Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church">Eucharistic fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Communion" title="First Communion">First Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequent_Communion" title="Frequent Communion">Frequent Communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuflection" title="Genuflection">Genuflection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_head_covering" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian head covering">Head cover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_communion" title="Infant communion">Infant communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intinction" title="Intinction">Intinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserved_sacrament" title="Reserved sacrament">Reserved sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">Sacramental bread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">wine</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_communion" title="Spiritual communion">Spiritual communion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">Thanksgiving after Communion</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anima_Christi" title="Anima Christi">Anima Christi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viaticum" title="Viaticum">Viaticum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_theology#Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharistic theology">Eucharistic<br />theology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_Christ" title="Body of Christ">Body</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Christ" title="Blood of Christ">Blood of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Corpus_Christi" title="Feast of Corpus Christi">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epiousion" title="Epiousion">Epiousion</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_in_Christianity#Roman_Catholicism" title="Grace in Christianity">Grace</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_opere_operato" title="Ex opere operato">ex opere operato</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_persona_Christi" title="In persona Christi">In persona Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_roots_of_Catholic_Eucharistic_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology">Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_colours" title="Liturgical colours">Liturgical colours</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirae_caritatis" title="Mirae caritatis">Mirae caritatis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysterium_fidei_(encyclical)" title="Mysterium fidei (encyclical)"><i>Mysterium fidei</i> (encyclical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_of_the_Eucharist" title="Origin of the Eucharist">Origin of the Eucharist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">salvific nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_Melchizedek" title="Priesthood of Melchizedek">Priesthood of Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_presence_of_Christ_in_the_Eucharist#Catholic:_Objective,_substantial_and_entire" title="Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist">Real presence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transubstantiation" title="Transubstantiation">Transubstantiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Eucharist" title="Year of the Eucharist">Year of the Eucharist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Regulations<br />and concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Accentus" title="Accentus">Accentus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_orientem" title="Ad orientem">Ad orientem</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Versus_populum" title="Versus populum">versus populum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Rubrics" title="Code of Rubrics">Code of Rubrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemoration_(liturgy)" title="Commemoration (liturgy)">Commemoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Instruction_of_the_Roman_Missal" title="General Instruction of the Roman Missal">General Instruction of the Roman Missal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">Holy day of obligation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercession_of_saints" title="Intercession of saints">Intercession of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Mass" title="Order of Mass">Ordinary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Proper_(liturgy)" title="Proper (liturgy)">Propers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pro_multis" title="Pro multis">Pro multis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath_in_Christianity#Roman_Catholicism" title="Sabbath in Christianity">Sunday</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Day" title="Lord's Day">Lord's Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agape_feast" title="Agape feast">Agape feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_of_the_Apostolic_Tradition" title="Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition">Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Catholic theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">Christian liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic liturgy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_prayer" title="Christian prayer">Christian prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Prayer in the Catholic Church">effects of prayer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_Divine_Worship_and_the_Discipline_of_the_Sacraments" title="Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments">Dicastery for Divine Worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_de_Eucharistia" title="Ecclesia de Eucharistia">Ecclesia de Eucharistia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_adoration" title="Eucharistic adoration">Eucharistic adoration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benediction_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament">benediction</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominicae_cenae" title="Dominicae cenae">Dominicae Cenae</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Holy_Hour" title="Holy Hour">Holy Hour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharistic_miracle" title="Eucharistic miracle">Eucharistic miracle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fermentum" title="Fermentum">Fermentum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelineau_psalmody" title="Gelineau psalmody">Gelineau psalmody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Canon" title="History of the Roman Canon">History of the Roman Canon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_orandi,_lex_credendi" title="Lex orandi, lex credendi">Lex orandi, lex credendi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_reforms_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII">Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mediator_Dei" title="Mediator Dei">Mediator Dei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missale_Romanum_(apostolic_constitution)" title="Missale Romanum (apostolic constitution)"><i>Missale Romanum</i> (apostolic constitution)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Catholic_liturgical_music" title="Contemporary Catholic liturgical music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Sacrosanctum concilium</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summorum_Pontificum" title="Summorum Pontificum">Summorum Pontificum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traditionis_custodes" title="Traditionis custodes">Traditionis custodes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stercoranism" title="Stercoranism">Stercoranism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tra_le_sollecitudini" title="Tra le sollecitudini">Tra le sollecitudini</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_the_Divine_Service_in_Lutheranism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Template:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Template talk:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lutheran_Divine_Service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lutheran Divine Service"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_the_Divine_Service_in_Lutheranism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Order of the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Service_(Lutheran)" title="Divine Service (Lutheran)">Divine Service</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparatory Service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Entrance hymn and <a href="/wiki/Trinitarian_formula" title="Trinitarian formula">Trinitarian formula</a> (known as the Invocation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitential_Act" title="Penitential Act">Penitential Act</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Confiteor#Usage_in_Lutheranism" title="Confiteor">Confiteor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Grace" title="Declaration of Grace">Declaration of Grace</a> (or <i><a href="/wiki/Asperges" title="Asperges">Asperges</a></i> on Easter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Service of the Word</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Introit" title="Introit">Introit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Patri" title="Gloria Patri">Gloria Patri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrie" title="Kyrie">Kýrie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominus_vobiscum" title="Dominus vobiscum">Dominus vobiscum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oremus" title="Oremus">Oremus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect" title="Collect">Collect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> reading</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradual" title="Gradual">gradual</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Psalms#The_Psalms_in_Christian_worship" title="Psalms">Responsorial Psalm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alleluia" title="Alleluia">Alleluia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tract_(liturgy)" title="Tract (liturgy)">tract</a> during <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_(liturgy)" title="Gospel (liturgy)">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_the_day" title="Hymn of the day">Hymn of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">Homily</a> or <a href="/wiki/Postil" title="Postil">Postil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">Sermon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Athanasian_Creed" title="Athanasian Creed">Athanasian Creed</a> on <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Sunday" title="Trinity Sunday">Trinity Sunday</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offertory" title="Offertory">Offertory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Intercessions" title="General Intercessions">Prayers of the Faithful</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Service of the <a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Lutheranism" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Eucharist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preface_(liturgy)" title="Preface (liturgy)">Preface</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sursum_corda" title="Sursum corda">Sursum corda</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Hosanna" title="Hosanna">Hosanna</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anaphora_(liturgy)" title="Anaphora (liturgy)">Eucharistic Prayer</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Epiclesis" title="Epiclesis">Epiclesis</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Words_of_Institution#Lutheran_Churches" title="Words of Institution">Words of Institution</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Acclamation" title="Memorial Acclamation">Memorial Acclamation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss of peace">Sign of peace</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Pax_(liturgy)" title="Pax (liturgy)">pax</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Elevation_(liturgy)" title="Elevation (liturgy)">elevation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_of_God" title="Lamb of God">Agnus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_Lutheranism#Manner_of_reception" title="Eucharist in Lutheranism">Distribution</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcommunion" title="Postcommunion">Postcommunion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benedicamus_Domino" title="Benedicamus Domino">Benedicamus Domino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">Benediction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(liturgy)" title="Dismissal (liturgy)">Dismissal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ite,_missa_est" title="Ite, missa est">Ite, missa est</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acolyte" title="Acolyte">Acolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop#Lutheranism" title="Bishop">bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(Christianity)" title="Cantor (Christianity)">cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifer" title="Crucifer">crucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon#Lutheranism" title="Deacon">deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_(Christianity)#Lutheranism" title="Elder (Christianity)">elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_of_all_believers" title="Priesthood of all believers">laity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lector" title="Lector">lector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor#Protestantism" title="Pastor">Pastor</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Priest#Lutheran" title="Priest">Priest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_usher" title="Church usher">usher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parts of the Sanctuary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar#Protestant_Churches" title="Altar">altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_bell" title="Altar bell">altar bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">altar crucifix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rail" title="Altar rail">altar rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneeler" title="Kneeler">kneeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscina" title="Piscina">piscina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">processional cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_tabernacle" title="Church tabernacle">tabernacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_candle" title="Altar candle">altar candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_candle" title="Paschal candle">paschal candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_lamp" title="Sanctuary lamp">sanctuary lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votive_candle" title="Votive candle">votive candle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liturgical vessels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium_(container)" title="Ciborium (container)">ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalice#Christian" title="Chalice">chalice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruet" title="Cruet">cruet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liturgical objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offertory#Collection_of_alms" title="Offertory">collection basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_water" title="Holy water">holy water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">incense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religious_use_of_incense#Christianity" title="Religious use of incense">use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paten" title="Paten">paten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_bread" title="Sacramental bread">sacramental bread</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wafer" title="Wafer">wafer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramental_wine" title="Sacramental wine">sacramental wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurible" title="Thurible">thurible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">Vestments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb" title="Alb">alb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasuble" title="Chasuble">chasuble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatic" title="Dalmatic">dalmatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_gown" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva gown">geneva gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humeral_veil" title="Humeral veil">humeral veil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stole_(vestment)" title="Stole (vestment)">stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surplice" title="Surplice">surplice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicle" title="Tunicle">tunicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Lutheran">Liturgical books</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_hymnals#Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hymnals">hymnals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worship:_A_Lutheran_Hymnal" title="Christian Worship: A Lutheran Hymnal">Christian Worship</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worship:_Hymnal" title="Christian Worship: Hymnal">Christian Worship</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Common_Service_Book" title="Common Service Book">Common Service Book</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Hymn-Book" title="Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book">Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Hymnary" title="Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary">Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Worship" title="Evangelical Lutheran Worship">Evangelical Lutheran Worship</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Book_of_Worship" title="Lutheran Book of Worship">Lutheran Book of Worship</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lutheran_Hymnal" title="The Lutheran Hymnal">The Lutheran Hymnal</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Hymnal_with_Supplement" title="Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement">Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Service_Book" title="Lutheran Service Book">Lutheran Service Book</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Worship" title="Lutheran Worship">Lutheran Worship</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ReClaim_Hymnal" title="ReClaim Hymnal">ReClaim Hymnal</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Service_Book_and_Hymnal" title="Service Book and Hymnal">Service Book and Hymnal</a></i> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Books" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Books" title="Template:Books"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Books" title="Template talk:Books"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Books" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Books"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Books" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">Binding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_cover" title="Book cover">Covers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dust_jacket" title="Dust jacket">dust jackets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_design" title="Book design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_illustration" title="Book illustration">Illustration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscripts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">Printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edition_(book)" title="Edition (book)">edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_printing" title="History of printing">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable">incunabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_book" title="Instant book">instant book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited-edition_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited-edition book">limited edition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advance_copy" title="Advance copy">advance copy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardcover" title="Hardcover">hardcover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">paperback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_size" title="Book size">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">Typesetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume_(bibliography)" title="Volume (bibliography)">Volume (bibliography)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collection_(publishing)" title="Collection (publishing)">Collection (publishing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_series" title="Book series">Book series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consumption</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literary_award" title="Literary award">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestseller" title="Bestseller">Bestsellers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books" title="List of best-selling books">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliomania" title="Bibliomania">Bibliomania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tsundoku" title="Tsundoku">tsundoku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliophilia" title="Bibliophilia">Bibliophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotherapy" title="Bibliotherapy">Bibliotherapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark" title="Bookmark">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookselling" title="Bookselling">Bookselling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blurb" title="Blurb">blurbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_town" title="Book town">book towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bookselling" title="History of bookselling">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Used_book" title="Used book">used</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_censorship" title="Book censorship">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_discussion_club" title="Book discussion club">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_collecting" title="Book collecting">Collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_scanning" title="Book scanning">Digitizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookworm_(insect)" title="Bookworm (insect)">Bookworm (insect)</a></li> <li>Furniture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookcase" title="Bookcase">bookcases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bookend" title="Bookend">bookends</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_culture" title="Print culture">Print culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading" title="Reading">Reading</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_review" title="Book review">Reviews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Brazil" title="Books in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_France" title="Books in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Germany" title="Books in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Italy" title="Books in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Was%C5%8Dbon" title="Wasōbon">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_Netherlands" title="Books in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_and_publishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Books and publishing in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_Spain" title="Books in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Books in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_in_the_United_States" title="Books in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Genres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fictional_book" title="Fictional book">fictional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_book" title="Miniature book">miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-up_book" title="Pop-up book">pop-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textbook" title="Textbook">textbook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoire" title="Grimoire">Grimoire</a></li> <li>Formats <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folio" title="Folio">Folio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_table_book" title="Coffee table book">Coffee table book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_banned_books" title="Lists of banned books">Banned books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">Book burning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents" title="List of book-burning incidents">incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_book_burnings" title="Nazi book burnings">Nazi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_curse" title="Book curse">Book curses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_packaging" title="Book packaging">Book packaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_swapping" title="Book swapping">Book swapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_tour" title="Book tour">Book tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_books,_manuscripts,_documents_and_ephemera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera">Conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_ears" title="Dog ears">Dog ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_books" title="History of books">History of books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scroll" title="Scroll">scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_books" title="Outline of books">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archive)" title="Preservation (library and archive)">Preservation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Philobiblon" title="The Philobiblon">The Philobiblon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Day" title="World Book Day">World Book Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Capital" title="World Book Capital">World Book Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_books" title="Outline of books">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Books" title="Category:Books">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Books" title="Portal:Books">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1922455/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="liturgické knihy"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115161&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007400262905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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