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<span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behavior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behavior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet_and_predation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet_and_predation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Diet and predation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet_and_predation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_fishery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_fishery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Commercial fishery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_fishery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commercial fishery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_fishery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pole_and_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pole_and_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pole and line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pole_and_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purse_seining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purse_seining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Purse seining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purse_seining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dolphin-friendly_labeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolphin-friendly_labeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Dolphin-friendly labeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolphin-friendly_labeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Longline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Longline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Longline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Longline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artisanal_fisheries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artisanal_fisheries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Artisanal fisheries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artisanal_fisheries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport fishing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport_fishing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport fishing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gulf_of_Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gulf_of_Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Gulf of Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gulf_of_Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellowfin tuna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%27ak" title="Pa'ak – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pa'ak" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelvintuna" title="Geelvintuna – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geelvintuna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="تونة الزعنفة الصفراء – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تونة الزعنفة الصفراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sar%C4%B1%C3%BCzg%C9%99c_tunes" title="Sarıüzgəc tunes – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sarıüzgəc tunes" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowfin_tuna" title="Yellowfin tuna – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Yellowfin tuna" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Жълтопера риба тон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жълтопера риба тон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonyina_d%27aleta_groga" title="Tonyina d'aleta groga – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tonyina d'aleta groga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carao" title="Carao – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carao" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%88%C3%A1k_%C5%BElutoploutv%C3%BD" title="Tuňák žlutoploutvý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuňák žlutoploutvý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiwna_Melyn" title="Tiwna Melyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tiwna Melyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelbflossen-Thun" title="Gelbflossen-Thun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gelbflossen-Thun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%8B%DE%AB_%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A6_%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A8" title="ރީނދޫ އުރަހަ ކަންނެލި – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރީނދޫ އުރަހަ ކަންނެލި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunnus_albacares" title="Thunnus albacares – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thunnus albacares" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atun_hegats-hori" title="Atun hegats-hori – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atun hegats-hori" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="گیدر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thon_jaune" title="Thon jaune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thon jaune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuinn%C3%ADn_bu%C3%AD" title="Tuinnín buí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuinnín buí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%BAn_de_aleta_amarela" title="Atún de aleta amarela – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atún de aleta amarela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8B%A4%EB%9E%91%EC%96%B4" title="황다랑어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황다랑어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDutoperajna_tuna" title="Žutoperajna tuna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žutoperajna tuna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madidihang" title="Madidihang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Madidihang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guli_t%C3%BAnfiskur" title="Guli túnfiskur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guli túnfiskur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunnus_albacares" title="Thunnus albacares – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thunnus albacares" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="טונה זהובה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טונה זהובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madidihang" title="Madidihang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madidihang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunnus_albacares" title="Thunnus albacares – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thunnus albacares" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geltonpelekis_tunas" title="Geltonpelekis tunas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geltonpelekis tunas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1rga%C3%BAsz%C3%B3j%C3%BA_tonhal" title="Sárgaúszójú tonhal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sárgaúszójú tonhal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="تونة الزعنفة الصفراء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونة الزعنفة الصفراء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aya_sirip_kuning" title="Aya sirip kuning – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aya sirip kuning" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geelvintonijn" title="Geelvintonijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geelvintonijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8F%E3%83%80" title="キハダ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キハダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulfinnetun" title="Gulfinnetun – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gulfinnetun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%84czyk_%C5%BC%C3%B3%C5%82top%C5%82etwy" title="Tuńczyk żółtopłetwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tuńczyk żółtopłetwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunnus_albacares" title="Thunnus albacares – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thunnus albacares" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albacora" title="Albacora – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albacora" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Желтопёрый тунец – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Желтопёрый тунец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="කෙලවල්ලා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෙලවල්ලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fish</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Yellowfin tuna </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunnus_albacares.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thunnus_albacares.png/220px-Thunnus_albacares.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Thunnus_albacares.png 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Thunnus_(Neothunnus)" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scombriformes" title="Scombriformes">Scombriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scombridae" title="Scombridae">Scombridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thunnus" title="Thunnus"><i>Thunnus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subgenus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neothunnus" title="Neothunnus"><i>Neothunnus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>T. albacares</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Thunnus albacares</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Joseph_Bonnaterre" title="Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre">Bonnaterre</a>, 1788</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-FishBase_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishBase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Scomber albacares</i> <small>Bonnaterre, 1788 </small></li><li><i>Germo albacares</i> <small>(Bonnaterre, 1788) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus albacares</i> <small>(Bonnaterre, 1788) </small></li><li><i>Scomber albacorus</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède">Lacepède</a>, 1800 </small></li><li><i>Thynnus argentivittatus</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, 1832 </small></li><li><i>Germo argentivittatus</i> <small>(Cuvier, 1832) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus argentivittatus</i> <small>(Cuvier, 1832) </small></li><li><i>Thunnus argentivittatus</i> <small>(Cuvier, 1832) </small></li><li><i>Scomber sloanei</i> <small>Cuvier, 1832 </small></li><li><i>Thynnus albacora</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_Lowe" title="Richard Thomas Lowe">Lowe</a>, 1839 </small></li><li><i>Germo albacora</i> <small>(Lowe, 1839) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus albacora</i> <small>(Lowe, 1839) </small></li><li><i>Orcynus albacora</i> <small>(Lowe, 1839) </small></li><li><i>Thunnus albacora</i> <small>(Lowe, 1839) </small></li><li><i>Thynnus macropterus</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" title="Coenraad Jacob Temminck">Temminck</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlegel" title="Hermann Schlegel">Schlegel</a>, 1844 </small></li><li><i>Germo macropterus</i> <small>(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus macropterus</i> <small>(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) </small></li><li><i>Orcynus macropterus</i> <small>(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) </small></li><li><i>Thunnus macropterus</i> <small>(Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) </small></li><li><i>Orcynus subulatus</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Poey" title="Felipe Poey">Poey</a>, 1875 </small></li><li><i>Thunnus allisoni</i> <small>Mowbray, 1920 </small></li><li><i>Germo allisoni</i> <small>(Mowbray, 1920) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus allisoni</i> <small>(Mowbray, 1920) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus itosibi</i> <small><a href="/wiki/David_Starr_Jordan" title="David Starr Jordan">Jordan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Barton_Warren_Evermann" title="Barton Warren Evermann">Evermann</a>, 1926 </small></li><li><i>Germo itosibi</i> <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1926) </small></li><li><i>Semathunnus itosibi</i> <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1926) </small></li><li><i>Thunnus itosibi</i> <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1926) </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus catalinae</i> <small>Jordan & Evermann, 1926 </small></li><li><i>Thunnus catalinae</i> <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1926) </small></li><li><i>Kishinoella zacalles</i> <small>Jordan & Evermann, 1926 </small></li><li><i>Thunnus zacalles</i> <small>(Jordan & Evermann, 1926) </small></li><li><i>Semathunnus guildi</i> <small><a href="/wiki/Henry_Weed_Fowler" title="Henry Weed Fowler">Fowler</a>, 1933 </small></li><li><i>Neothunnus brevipinna</i> <small>Bellón & Bàrdan de Bellón, 1949 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>yellowfin tuna</b> (<i><b>Thunnus albacares</b></i>) is a species of <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Pelagic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagic">pelagic</a> waters of <a href="/wiki/Tropical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical">tropical</a> and subtropical <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceans</a> worldwide. </p><p>Yellowfin is often marketed as <b>ahi</b>, from the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a> <span title="Hawaiian-language text"><i lang="haw">ʻahi</i></span>, a name also used there for the closely related <a href="/wiki/Bigeye_tuna" title="Bigeye tuna">bigeye tuna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hsbg_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsbg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The species name, <i>albacares</i> ("white meat") can also lead to confusion: in English, the <a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">albacore</a> (<i>Thunnus alalunga</i>) is a different species, while yellowfin is officially designated <i>albacore</i> in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and referred to as <i>albacora</i> by Portuguese fishermen. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The yellowfin tuna is among the larger tuna species, reaching weights over 180 kg (400 lb), but is significantly smaller than the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna" title="Atlantic bluefin tuna">Atlantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna" title="Pacific bluefin tuna">Pacific bluefin</a> tunas, which can reach over 450 kg (990 lb), and slightly smaller than the bigeye tuna and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna" title="Southern bluefin tuna">southern bluefin tuna</a>. </p><p>The second <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_fin" title="Dorsal fin">dorsal fin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anal_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anal fin">anal fin</a>, as well as the finlets between those fins and the tail, are bright yellow, giving this fish its common name. The second dorsal and anal fins can be very long in mature specimens, reaching almost as far back as the tail and giving the appearance of <a href="/wiki/Sickle" title="Sickle">sickles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Scimitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Scimitars">scimitars</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pectoral_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pectoral fin">pectoral fins</a> are also longer than the related <a href="/wiki/Bluefin_tuna" title="Bluefin tuna">bluefin tuna</a>, but not as long as those of the albacore. The main body is a very dark metallic blue, changing to silver on the belly, which has about 20 vertical lines. </p><p>Reported sizes in the literature have ranged as high as 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) in length and 200 kg (440 lb) in weight. The all-tackle <a href="/wiki/International_Game_Fish_Association" title="International Game Fish Association">International Game Fish Association</a> (IGFA) record for this species stands at 193.68 kg (427.0 lb) for a yellowfin caught in 2012 off <a href="/wiki/Cabo_San_Lucas" title="Cabo San Lucas">Cabo San Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. The fisherman received a prize of $1 million once the catch was confirmed by the IGFA.<sup id="cite_ref-Mazur_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mazur-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yellowfin tuna are <a href="/wiki/Epipelagic" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipelagic">epipelagic</a> fish that inhabit the mixed surface layer of the ocean above the <a href="/wiki/Thermocline" title="Thermocline">thermocline</a>. Sonic tracking has found that although yellowfin tuna, unlike the related bigeye tuna, mostly range in the top 100 m (330 ft) of the water column,<sup id="cite_ref-Dagorn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagorn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> another study reported that depth tends to vary with time of day: 90% of their recorded depth values were shallower than 88 m (289 ft) during the night, and shallower than 190 m (620 ft) during the day.<sup id="cite_ref-Lam_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although yellowfin tuna penetrate the thermocline relatively infrequently, they are capable of diving to considerable depths. An individual tagged in the Indian Ocean with an archival tag spent 85% of its time in depths shallower than 75 m (246 ft), but was recorded as having made three dives to 578 m (1,896 ft), 982 m (3,222 ft) and 1,160 m (3,810 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Dagorn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dagorn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The maximum dive depth measured in a second study was 1,592 m (5,223 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Pain_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pain-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lam_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg/220px-Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg/330px-Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg/440px-Yellowfin_tuna_diving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Yellowfin tuna jumping</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of a few dozen fish swimming in dark water" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg/220px-Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg/330px-Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg/440px-Yellowfin_tuna_nurp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1106" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling" title="Shoaling and schooling">Schooling</a> yellowfin tuna</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behavior">Behavior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although mainly found in deep offshore waters, yellowfin tuna may approach shore when suitable conditions exist. Mid-ocean islands such as the Hawaiian archipelago, other island groups in the Western Pacific, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> islands in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanic islands</a> of the Atlantic such as <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a>, often harbor yellowfin feeding on the <a href="/wiki/Baitfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitfish">baitfish</a> these spots concentrate close to the shoreline. Yellowfin may venture well inshore of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> when water temperature and clarity are suitable and food is abundant. </p><p>Yellowfin tuna often travel in schools with similarly sized companions. They sometimes school with other tuna species and mixed schools of small yellowfin, and <a href="/wiki/Skipjack_tuna" title="Skipjack tuna">skipjack tuna</a>, in particular, are commonplace. They are often associated with various species of <a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a> or <a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoises</a>, as well as with larger marine creatures such as <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whale_shark" title="Whale shark">whale sharks</a>. They also associate with drifting flotsam such as logs and pallets, and sonic tagging indicates some follow moving vessels. Hawaiian yellowfins associate with anchored <a href="/wiki/Fish_aggregation_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish aggregation device">fish aggregation devices</a> and with certain sections of the 50-fathom curve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diet_and_predation">Diet and predation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diet and predation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/220px--YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="YellowFineTuna2020_(edited).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:YellowFineTuna2020_(edited).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm/YellowFineTuna2020_%28edited%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Yellowfin tuna at an aquarium in Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>Yellowfin tuna prey include other fish, pelagic <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">squid</a>. Like all tunas, their body shape is particularly adapted for speed, enabling them to pursue and capture fast-moving baitfish such as <a href="/wiki/Flying_fish" title="Flying fish">flying fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sauries" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauries">sauries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">mackerel</a>. Schooling species such as <a href="/wiki/Myctophid" class="mw-redirect" title="Myctophid">myctophids</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lanternfish" title="Lanternfish">lanternfish</a> and similar pelagic driftfish, <a href="/wiki/Anchovy" title="Anchovy">anchovies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">sardines</a> are frequently taken. Large yellowfins prey on smaller members of the tuna family such as <a href="/wiki/Frigate_mackerel" class="mw-redirect" title="Frigate mackerel">frigate mackerel</a> and skipjack tuna. </p><p>In turn, yellowfin are preyed upon when young by other pelagic hunters, including larger tuna, seabirds and predatory fishes such as <a href="/wiki/Wahoo" title="Wahoo">wahoo</a>, shark and <a href="/wiki/Billfish" title="Billfish">billfish</a>. Adults are threatened only by the largest and fastest hunters, such as <a href="/wiki/Toothed_whale" title="Toothed whale">toothed whales</a>, particularly the <a href="/wiki/False_killer_whale" title="False killer whale">false killer whale</a>, pelagic sharks such as the <a href="/wiki/Isurus" title="Isurus">mako</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">great white</a>, large <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_blue_marlin" title="Atlantic blue marlin">Atlantic blue marlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_blue_marlin" title="Indo-Pacific blue marlin">Pacific blue marlin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_marlin" title="Black marlin">black marlin</a>. The main source of mortality, however, is industrial tuna fisheries. </p><p>Yellowfins are able to escape most predators because of their speed, swimming at up to 20.8 m/s (47 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-Wardle_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wardle-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike most fish, tuna are <a href="/wiki/Warm-blooded" title="Warm-blooded">warm-blooded</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shannon_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shannon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their unique cardiovascular system, warm body temperature, elevated metabolism and well-developed lymphatic system are all involved in their ability to engage in both rapid bursts and long periods of swimming. When swimming rapidly, a tuna's fins retract into grooves to form a smooth hydrodynamic surface and increase its speed, due to a biological hydraulic system involving the lymphatic system.<sup id="cite_ref-Kubota_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kubota-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pavlov_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pavlov-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The behavior of abruptly diving to deeper levels may be a tactic to escape predators. Evidence from trackers even includes a case in which a diving yellowfin tuna may have been swallowed at a depth of 326 m (1,070 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-Lam_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lam-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pain_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pain-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_fishery">Commercial fishery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commercial fishery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG/220px-Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG/330px-Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG/440px-Thunn_albac_100708-5564_plrtu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Yellowfin tuna loaded onto a truck for transportation in <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelabuhan Ratu">Palabuhanratu</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowfin_tuna,_capture_production,_million_tonnes,_1950-2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Yellowfin_tuna%2C_capture_production%2C_million_tonnes%2C_1950-2022.svg/220px-Yellowfin_tuna%2C_capture_production%2C_million_tonnes%2C_1950-2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Yellowfin_tuna%2C_capture_production%2C_million_tonnes%2C_1950-2022.svg/330px-Yellowfin_tuna%2C_capture_production%2C_million_tonnes%2C_1950-2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Yellowfin_tuna%2C_capture_production%2C_million_tonnes%2C_1950-2022.svg/440px-Yellowfin_tuna%2C_capture_production%2C_million_tonnes%2C_1950-2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Global capture production of Yellowfin tuna (<i>Thunnus albacares</i>) in million tonnes from 1950 to 2022, as reported by the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">FAO</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Modern commercial fisheries catch yellowfin tuna with <a href="/wiki/Encircling_net" class="mw-redirect" title="Encircling net">encircling nets</a> (purse seines), and by industrial <a href="/wiki/Longline_fishing" title="Longline fishing">longlines</a>. In 2010, 558,761 metric tons of yellowfin tuna were caught in the western and central Pacific Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-shannon_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shannon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pole_and_line">Pole and line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pole and line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formerly, much of the commercial catch was made by <a href="/wiki/Pole_and_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Pole and line">pole-and-line</a> fishing, using live bait such as anchovy to attract schools of tuna close to the fishing vessel that were then taken with baited jigs on sturdy <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a> poles or on handlines. This fishery, which targeted skipjack and occasionally albacore, as well as yellowfin, for canning, reached its heyday between World War I and the 1950s before declining. The most well-known fleet of pole-and-line boats sailed from <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and exploited abundant stocks in Mexican waters, as well as further south to <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Galapagos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapagos Islands">Galapagos Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pole-and-line fishing is still carried out today in the <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>. Few pole-and-line boats now specifically target yellowfin, an incidental take compared to the total commercial catch. In the Maldives, the catch is a mix of skipjack tuna and small yellowfins that often associate with them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purse_seining">Purse seining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Purse seining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg/220px-Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg/330px-Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg/440px-Gen_Santos_city_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>A yellowfin being weighed at the General Santos Fish Port Complex in <a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a>, the center of the tuna industry in the Philippines which is the world's fourth-largest producer of canned and fresh-chilled tuna products<sup id="cite_ref-Espejo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Espejo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Purse_seine" class="mw-redirect" title="Purse seine">Purse seining</a> largely took over commercial tuna fisheries in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, purse seines account for more of the commercial catch than any other method. The purse-seine fishery primarily operates in the Pacific Ocean, in the historic tuna grounds of the San Diego tuna fleet in the eastern Pacific, and in the islands of the western Pacific, where many U.S. tuna canneries relocated in the 1980s, but significant purse-seine catches are also made in the Indian Ocean and in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a> by French and Spanish vessels. </p><p>Purse-seine vessels locate tuna using onboard lookouts, as was done in the pole-and-line fishery, but they also employ sophisticated onboard electronics, sea-surface temperature and other satellite data, and helicopters overhead. Once a school is located, the net is set around it. A single set may yield 100 t (98 long tons; 110 short tons). Modern tuna seiners have a capacity up to 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons), reach speeds of over 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph), and carry multiple spotting helicopters.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Purse seining for yellowfin tuna became highly controversial in the late 1970s when it became apparent that the eastern Pacific fishery was killing many <a href="/wiki/Spinner_dolphin" title="Spinner dolphin">spinner dolphins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pantropical_spotted_dolphin" title="Pantropical spotted dolphin">pantropical spotted dolphins</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">cetaceans</a> (often called "<a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">porpoises</a>" by the tuna fleet) that accompany the fish. This association has been long-recognized by commercial tuna fishermen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dolphin-friendly_labeling">Dolphin-friendly labeling</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dolphin-friendly labeling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the introduction of "<a href="/wiki/Dolphin-friendly" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolphin-friendly">dolphin-friendly</a>" labeling, an increasing number of purse seine sets are now made on "free schools" unassociated with dolphins, as well as schools that associate with floating objects—another long-understood association that has grown in importance in tuna fisheries. The latter practice in particular has a major ecological impact because of the high proportion of <a href="/wiki/Bycatch" title="Bycatch">bycatch</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Manta_rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Manta rays">manta rays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea_turtles" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea turtles">sea turtles</a>, pelagic <a href="/wiki/Sharks" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharks">sharks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billfish" title="Billfish">billfish</a> and other threatened marine species taken by setting nets around logs and other floating objects. Such tuna are often significantly smaller than the larger adult tuna associated with dolphins. The removal of huge numbers of juvenile yellowfin and bigeye tuna that have yet to reach breeding age has major potential consequences for tuna stocks worldwide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Longline">Longline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Longline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the commercial catch is canned, but the <i><a href="/wiki/Sashimi" title="Sashimi">sashimi</a></i> marketplace adds significant demand for high-quality fish. This market is primarily supplied by industrial tuna longline vessels. </p><p>Industrial longlining was primarily perfected by Japanese fishermen who expanded into new grounds in the Western Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Longlining has since been adopted by other fishermen, most notably South Korea, Taiwan and the United States. </p><p>Tuna longlining targets larger <i>sashimi</i>-grade fish around 25 kg (55 lb) and up that swim deeper in the water column. In tropical and warm temperate areas, the more valuable bigeyes are often the main target, but significant effort is also directed towards larger yellowfins. Longlining seeks areas of higher ocean productivity indicated by temperature and <a href="/wiki/Chlorophyll" title="Chlorophyll">chlorophyll</a> fronts formed by upwellings, ocean current eddies and major <a href="/wiki/Bathymetry" title="Bathymetry">bathymetric</a> features. <a href="/wiki/Satellite_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite imaging">Satellite imaging</a> technology is the primary tool for locating these dynamic and constantly changing ocean areas. </p><p>Bycatch is a major environmental issue in the longline fishery, especially impacting billfish, sea turtles, pelagic sharks and <a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">seabirds</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artisanal_fisheries">Artisanal fisheries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Artisanal fisheries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yellowfin_tuna" title="Special:EditPage/Yellowfin tuna">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Besides the large-scale industrial purse seine and longline fisheries, yellowfin tuna also support smaller-scale artisanal fisheries that have often supplied local domestic markets for generations. Artisanal fisheries now also often fish for the lucrative <i>sashimi</i> market in many locations where international air shipment is possible.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Artisanal fishermen tend to employ assorted hook-and-line gear such as trolling lines, surface and deep handlines and longlines. </p><p>By far, the largest fishery using artisanal methods exists in Philippine and Indonesian waters where thousands of fishermen target yellowfin tuna around <a href="/wiki/Fish_aggregation_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish aggregation device">fish aggregation devices</a> or <i>payaos</i>, although this fishery far exceeds the artisanal scale in terms of tonnage caught and the numbers of participants involved, and should more properly be considered a commercial handline fishery. <a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a> is the most important Philippine port for the landing and transhipment of catches. Catches that qualify as <i>sashimi</i> grade are mostly shipped to the Japanese market; those that do not meet the grade are sold locally or canned. Elsewhere in the Pacific, small-boat fishers in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> and other Pacific islands supply local and in some cases foreign markets with fresh yellowfins.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Handline-caught yellowfin tuna is one of the few exports of the economy of <a href="/wiki/St._Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Helena">St. Helena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_fishing">Sport fishing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sport fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yellowfin_tuna" title="Special:EditPage/Yellowfin tuna">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Yellowfin tuna probably first came to the attention of sport fishermen when they appeared on the tuna grounds of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Island, California">Catalina Island</a>, California, only a few years after pioneering fishermen invented the sport, targeting the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna" title="Pacific bluefin tuna">Pacific bluefin tuna</a>. These tuna were of the same species caught by commercial fishermen in Japan and the western Pacific, but the reason for their appearance was not known at the time. Later, warmer water species such as yellowfin tuna, <a href="/wiki/Mahi-mahi" title="Mahi-mahi">dorado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Striped_marlin" title="Striped marlin">striped marlin</a> were found to enter southern California waters in seasons having favorable ocean conditions, particularly during the <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> phenomenon, which brings warmer water up North America's western coast. </p><p>Yellowfin tuna were subsequently discovered by sport fishermen in Bermuda, the Bahamas, Hawaii and many other parts of their range. Larger adult fish which had developed distinctively long sickle fins were initially thought to be a different species and were known as Allison tuna (a name first given by the then curator of the Bermuda Aquarium, Louis Mowbray, in 1920). Such destinations as Hawaii and Bermuda became famed for their catches of these beautiful fish. In Hawaii, various styles of feather lures served as bait, but in Bermuda, <a href="/wiki/Chumming" title="Chumming">chumming</a> techniques from boats anchored on productive banks were evolved to target not only Allison tuna, but also wahoo and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Blackfin_tuna" title="Blackfin tuna">blackfin tuna</a>. Bermudian experts developed techniques to take all these fish on light <a href="/wiki/Fishing_tackle" title="Fishing tackle">tackle</a>, and for many years the International Game Fish Association records for yellowfin tuna were dominated by entries from Bermuda in the lighter line classes, with fish in the 200-pound (91 kg) and larger class from Hawaii taking most of the heavier line-class records. </p><p>Today, yellowfin tuna are a major sport fish pursued by sport fishermen in many parts of the world. Thousands of anglers fish for yellowfin tuna along the eastern seaboard of the United States, particularly in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>. Yellowfin are also a popular gamefish among anglers fishing from U.S. Gulf Coast ports, San Diego and other ports of southern California. Larger "long-range" boats in the San Diego fleet also fish in Mexican waters, searching for yellowfin tuna in many of the grounds that the San Diego pole-and-line tuna clippers used to fish. The yellowfin tuna is also a highly prized catch in the offshore sport fisheries of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. Sport fishing for yellowfin tuna exists on a smaller scale in many other parts of the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gulf_of_Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gulf of Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recreational fishing for yellowfin tuna in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> is a significant contributor to the region's economy, with an estimated economic impact of $7 billion annually.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of fishing has led to the development of a thriving tourism industry, with many <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> charters and resorts offering guided trips and equipment rental services to visitors. </p><p>Yellowfin tuna are highly sought after for their impressive size and excellent taste, making them a popular target for recreational anglers. The thrill of reeling in a massive yellowfin tuna has attracted many fishing enthusiasts to the Gulf of Mexico, creating a significant source of revenue for local businesses and communities. To ensure the sustainability of yellowfin tuna populations in the Gulf of Mexico, many fishing organizations have implemented catch limits and other measures to protect these fish for future generations of recreational fishermen to enjoy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs">Clubs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the early <a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> many yellowfin tuna fishing clubs were formed around the world. In 1917, the Yokohama Fishing Club was founded, becoming the first fishing club in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> to cater to foreigners. The Tuna Club of Avalon, which was founded in 1898 in <a href="/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California">Avalon, California</a> played an instrumental role in the development of the sport in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. While in Europe The Club Nautico de San Remo in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and the Club Nautique de Cannes in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> are two of the earliest known clubs to organize yellowfin tuna <a href="/wiki/Fishing_tournament" title="Fishing tournament">fishing tournaments</a> in these countries, with the first tournaments held in the late 1960s.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://fishingtrips.com/tunahistoryofsportfishing">[2]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Hawaii Seafood Buyers Guide, yellowfin tuna is widely used in raw fish dishes, especially <i><a href="/wiki/Sashimi" title="Sashimi">sashimi</a></i>. This fish is also excellent for grilling.<sup id="cite_ref-hsbg_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hsbg-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yellowfin is often served seared rare. </p><p>Yellowfin buyers recognize two grades, "<i>sashimi</i> grade" and "other", although variation in the quality of "other" grades occurs. </p><p>Different <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_seafood_advisory_lists_and_certification#Guides_and_advisory_lists" title="Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification">seafood sustainability guides</a> come to different conclusions about whether yellowfin fishing is sustainable. The Audubon's <i>Seafood Guide</i> (a guide for what types of marine food products are not ecofriendly) lists <a href="/wiki/Trolling_(fishing)" title="Trolling (fishing)">troll-caught</a> tuna as "OK", but labels long-line caught as "Be Careful".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yellowfin is becoming a popular replacement for the severely depleted supplies of <a href="/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna" title="Southern bluefin tuna">southern bluefin tuna</a>. </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenpeace International">Greenpeace International</a> added the yellowfin tuna to its seafood red list. The Greenpeace International seafood red list is a "list of fish that are commonly sold in supermarkets around the world, and which have a very high risk of being sourced from unsustainable fisheries".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pansearedtuna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pan-seared yellowfin"><img alt="Pan-seared yellowfin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pansearedtuna.jpg/90px-Pansearedtuna.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pansearedtuna.jpg/135px-Pansearedtuna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Pansearedtuna.jpg/180px-Pansearedtuna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Pan-seared yellowfin</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sautéed yellowfin steak"><img alt="Sautéed yellowfin steak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg/178px-Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg/266px-Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg/355px-Steack_de_thon_albacore_saut%C3%A9_et_flamb%C3%A9_au_cognac._Endives_et_c%C3%A9leri_branche_saut%C3%A9s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Sautéed yellowfin steak</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCollette,_B.B.Boustany,_A.Fox,_W.Graves,_J.2021" class="citation journal cs1">Collette, B.B.; Boustany, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Restrepo, V. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21857/46624561">"<i>Thunnus albacares</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2021</b>: e.T21857A46624561. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Thunnus+albacares&rft.volume=2021&rft.pages=e.T21857A46624561&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en&rft.au=Collette%2C+B.B.&rft.au=Boustany%2C+A.&rft.au=Fox%2C+W.&rft.au=Graves%2C+J.&rft.au=Juan+Jorda%2C+M.&rft.au=Restrepo%2C+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F21857%2F46624561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FishBase-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FishBase_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Thunnus&speciesname=albacares">"<i>Thunnus albacares</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. February 2018 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FishBase&rft.atitle=Thunnus+albacares&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DThunnus%26speciesname%3Dalbacares&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hsbg-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hsbg_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hsbg_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hawaii-seafood.org/yellowfin.html?ref=Hawaii">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331171539/http://www.hawaii-seafood.org/yellowfin.html?ref=Hawaii">Archived</a> March 31, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mazur-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mazur_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMazur2012" class="citation news cs1">Mazur, Mike (21 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportfishingmag.com/blogs/tightening-drag/all-tackle-yellowfin-tuna-record-approved-will-it-net-angler-1-million/">"All-Tackle Yellowfin Tuna Record Approved -- Will It Net Angler $1 Million?"</a>. <i>Sport Fishing Mag</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2200T+Super+Tuna+Purse+Seiners&rft.pub=Cfsb.com.tw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfsb.com.tw%2Fh025e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFishingTrips.com" class="citation web cs1">FishingTrips.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fishingtrips.com/tuna-fishing">"FishingTrips®"</a>. <i>FishingTrips®</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FishingTrips%C2%AE&rft.atitle=FishingTrips%C2%AE&rft.au=FishingTrips.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffishingtrips.com%2Ftuna-fishing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070319200251/http://www.spc.int/coastfish/Asides/papers/Audubon.htm">"The Audubon Guide to Seafood"</a>. Spc.int. 2011-12-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.int/Coastfish/Asides/papers/Audubon.htm">the original</a> on March 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Audubon+Guide+to+Seafood&rft.pub=Spc.int&rft.date=2011-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.int%2FCoastfish%2FAsides%2Fpapers%2FAudubon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/oceans/seafood/red-list-of-species/#a3">"Greenpeace International Seafood Red list | Greenpeace International"</a>. Greenpeace.org. 2008-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greenpeace+International+Seafood+Red+list+%26%23124%3B+Greenpeace+International&rft.pub=Greenpeace.org&rft.date=2008-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2Fcampaigns%2Foceans%2Fseafood%2Fred-list-of-species%2F%23a3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollette,_B.B.Boustany,_A.Fox,_W.Graves,_J.2021" class="citation journal cs1">Collette, B.B.; Boustany, A.; Fox, W.; Graves, J.; Juan Jorda, M.; Restrepo, V. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21857/46624561">"<i>Thunnus albacares</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2021</b>: e.T21857A46624561. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Thunnus+albacares&rft.volume=2021&rft.pages=e.T21857A46624561&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T21857A46624561.en&rft.au=Collette%2C+B.B.&rft.au=Boustany%2C+A.&rft.au=Fox%2C+W.&rft.au=Graves%2C+J.&rft.au=Juan+Jorda%2C+M.&rft.au=Restrepo%2C+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F21857%2F46624561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span> Listed as Near Threatened (v3.1).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Thunnus&speciesname=albacares">"<i>Thunnus albacares</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. April 2008 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FishBase&rft.atitle=Thunnus+albacares&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DThunnus%26speciesname%3Dalbacares&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYellowfin+tuna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishwatch.gov/profiles/atlantic-yellowfin-tuna">Atlantic yellowfin tuna</a> <i>NOAA FishWatch</i>. Retrieved 4 November 2012.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishwatch.gov/profiles/pacific-yellowfin-tuna">Pacific yellowfin tuna</a> <i>NOAA FishWatch</i>. Retrieved 4 November 2012.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thunnus_albacares" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thunnus albacares">Thunnus albacares</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li>The Journal of San Diego History Summer 1991, Volume 37, Number 3: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/91summer/tuna.htm">'Pole Fishing for Tuna, 1937–1941: An Interview with Edward S. Soltesz'</a></li> <li>Photos of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sealifecollection.org/taxon/127027">Yellowfin tuna</a> on Sealife Collection</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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title="Tuna">Tuna</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thunnus" title="Thunnus">True tuna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunnus" title="Thunnus">Thunnus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">Albacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigeye_tuna" title="Bigeye tuna">Bigeye tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna" title="Atlantic bluefin tuna">Atlantic bluefin tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfin_tuna" title="Blackfin tuna">Blackfin tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunnus_tonggol" title="Thunnus tonggol">Longtail tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna" title="Southern bluefin tuna">Southern bluefin tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna" title="Pacific bluefin tuna">Pacific bluefin tuna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yellowfin tuna</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunnus_albacares.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Yellowfin tuna"><img alt="Yellowfin tuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thunnus_albacares.png/140px-Thunnus_albacares.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thunnus_albacares.png/210px-Thunnus_albacares.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Thunnus_albacares.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other tuna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scombridae" title="Scombridae">Scombridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthynnus_lineatus" title="Euthynnus lineatus">Black skipjack tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_tuna" title="Bullet tuna">Bullet tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtooth_tuna" title="Dogtooth tuna">Dogtooth tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frigate_tuna" title="Frigate tuna">Frigate tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthynnus_affinis" title="Euthynnus affinis">Mackerel tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybiosarda_elegans" title="Cybiosarda elegans">Leaping bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_tunny" title="Little tunny">Little tunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipjack_tuna" title="Skipjack tuna">Skipjack tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slender_tuna" title="Slender tuna">Slender tuna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auxis" title="Auxis">Auxis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries">fisheries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almadraba" title="Almadraba">Almadraba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_bluefin_tuna_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="US bluefin tuna industry">US bluefin tuna industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fish_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish (food)">As food</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Botargo">Botargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cakalang_fufu" title="Cakalang fufu">Cakalang fufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABtoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Chūtoro">Chūtoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsuobushi" title="Katsuobushi">Katsuobushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezuriki" title="Kezuriki">Kezuriki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojama" title="Mojama">Mojama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekkadon" title="Tekkadon">Tekkadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_casserole" title="Tuna casserole">Tuna casserole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_fish_sandwich" title="Tuna fish sandwich">Tuna fish sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_pot" title="Tuna pot">Tuna pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_salad" title="Tuna salad">Tuna salad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_safe_label" title="Dolphin safe label">Dolphin friendly tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scombroid_food_poisoning" title="Scombroid food poisoning">Scombroid food poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna_Fishing_(painting)" title="Tuna Fishing (painting)"><i>Tuna Fishing</i> (painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunagate" title="Tunagate">Tunagate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Tropical_Tuna_Commission" title="Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission">IATTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Tuna_Commission" title="Indian Ocean Tuna Commission">IOTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_the_Conservation_of_Atlantic_Tunas" title="International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas">ICCAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_the_Conservation_of_Southern_Bluefin_Tuna" title="Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna">CCSBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_and_Central_Pacific_Fisheries_Commission" title="Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission">WCPFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Seafood_Sustainability_Foundation#Practices" title="International Seafood Sustainability Foundation">International Seafood Sustainability Foundation#Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru_Agreement" title="Nauru Agreement">Nauru Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Fisheries_Management_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Fisheries Management Organisation">Regional Fisheries Management Organisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tuna_dishes" title="List of tuna dishes">List of tuna dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Principal_commercial_fishery_species_groups293" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commercial_fish_topics" title="Template:Commercial fish topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commercial_fish_topics" title="Template talk:Commercial fish topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial_fish_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commercial fish topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Principal_commercial_fishery_species_groups293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Principal commercial <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fishery</a> species groups</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_fisheries" title="Wild fisheries">Wild</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pelagic_fish" title="Pelagic fish">Large pelagic fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackerel" title="Mackerel">Mackerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albacore" title="Albacore">albacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigeye_tuna" title="Bigeye tuna">bigeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna" title="Atlantic bluefin tuna">Atlantic bluefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_bluefin_tuna" title="Pacific bluefin tuna">Pacific bluefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_bluefin_tuna" title="Southern bluefin tuna">southern bluefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipjack_tuna" title="Skipjack tuna">skipjack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">yellowfin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forage_fish" title="Forage fish">Forage fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchovy" title="Anchovy">Anchovy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capelin" title="Capelin">Capelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menhaden" title="Menhaden">Menhaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">Sardines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_saury" title="Pacific saury">Saury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shad">Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprat" title="Sprat">Sprat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_sprat" title="European sprat">european</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demersal_fish" title="Demersal fish">Demersal fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">Cod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_cod" title="Atlantic cod">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_cod" title="Pacific cod">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_pollock" title="Alaska pollock">Alaska pollock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatfish" title="Flatfish">Flatfish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flounder" title="Flounder">flounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halibut" title="Halibut">halibut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaice" title="Plaice">plaice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole_(fish)" title="Sole (fish)">sole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbot" title="Turbot">turbot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddock" title="Haddock">Haddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullet_(fish)" title="Mullet (fish)">Mullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_roughy" title="Orange roughy">Orange roughy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollock" title="Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastes" title="Sebastes">Rockfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillaginidae" title="Sillaginidae">Smelt-whitings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toothfish" class="mw-redirect" title="Toothfish">Toothfish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">Freshwater fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">Tilapia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild fish">Other wild fish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">Eel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitebait" title="Whitebait">Whitebait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_fish" title="Category:Commercial fish">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">Crustaceans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill" title="Krill">Krill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">Shrimp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prawn" title="Prawn">Prawns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_crustaceans" title="Category:Commercial crustaceans">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mollusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusc">Molluscs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone" title="Abalone">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus" title="Octopus">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop" title="Scallop">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_molluscs" title="Category:Commercial molluscs">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm">Echinoderms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_cucumber" title="Sea cucumber">Sea cucumbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_urchin" title="Sea urchin">Sea urchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_echinoderms" title="Category:Commercial echinoderms">more...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fisheries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cod_fisheries" title="Cod fisheries">Cod fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_fisheries" title="Crab fisheries">Crab fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krill_fishery" title="Krill fishery">Krill fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_fishing" title="Lobster fishing">Lobster fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fishery" title="Shrimp fishery">Shrimp fishery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_cod.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atlantic cod"><img alt="Atlantic cod" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/140px-Atlantic_cod.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/210px-Atlantic_cod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Atlantic_cod.jpg/280px-Atlantic_cod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="255" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobster_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lobster"><img alt="Lobster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lobster_%28PSF%29.png/100px-Lobster_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lobster_%28PSF%29.png/150px-Lobster_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lobster_%28PSF%29.png/200px-Lobster_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2821" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_oysters_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pacific oysters"><img alt="Pacific oysters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pacific_oysters_01.jpg/80px-Pacific_oysters_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pacific_oysters_01.jpg/120px-Pacific_oysters_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pacific_oysters_01.jpg/160px-Pacific_oysters_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">Farmed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp#Aquaculture" title="Carp">Carp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bighead_carp" title="Bighead carp">bighead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_carp" title="Common carp">common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucian_carp" title="Crucian carp">crucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_carp" title="Grass carp">grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_carp" title="Silver carp">silver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_catfish" title="Aquaculture of catfish">Catfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_prawn_farming" title="Freshwater prawn farming">Freshwater prawns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilt-head_bream" title="Gilt-head bream">Gilt-head bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussel#Aquaculture" title="Mussel">Mussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_farming" title="Oyster farming">Oysters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_salmon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquaculture of salmon">Salmon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_salmon" title="Atlantic salmon">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_trout" title="Rainbow trout">salmon trout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coho_salmon" title="Coho salmon">coho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinook_salmon" title="Chinook salmon">chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallop_aquaculture" title="Scallop aquaculture">Scallops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaweed_farming" title="Seaweed farming">Seaweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_shrimp_farming" title="Marine shrimp farming">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_tilapia" title="Aquaculture of tilapia">Tilapia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_fish_production" class="mw-redirect" title="World fish production">World fish production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commercially_important_fish_species" title="List of commercially important fish species">Commercial species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fishing_topics_by_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fishing topics by subject">Fishing topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheries_glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries glossary">Fisheries glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox496" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269781#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00575728">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007531839005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers5201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers5201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Thunnus albacares</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269781" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q269781">Q269781</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Thunnus_albacares" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Thunnus albacares">Thunnus albacares</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Thunnus_albacares/">Thunnus_albacares</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Thunnus_albacares">Thunnus_albacares</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/thunnus-albacares/">thunnus-albacares</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=20668">20668</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/56P6S">56P6S</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/143">143</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2374013">2374013</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/69675">69675</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11169708">11169708</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=172423">172423</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/21857">21857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100257/">2.100257</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000187817">NBNSYS0000187817</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8236">8236</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service" title="National Marine Fisheries Service">NOAA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-yellowfin-tuna">atlantic-yellowfin-tuna</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/ae1fbb1e-122f-4f7c-a9d0-ddab8181c709">ae1fbb1e-122f-4f7c-a9d0-ddab8181c709</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/79560/">79560</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/127027">127027</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=833188">833188</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=345175">345175</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127027">127027</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Scomber albacares</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106422438" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q106422438">Q106422438</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4VTR4">4VTR4</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/122504">122504</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2374044">2374044</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10951896">10951896</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202026">202026</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=304458">304458</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&oldid=1277747113">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yellowfin_tuna&oldid=1277747113</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Thunnus" 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