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class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Le_diciotto_tribù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_diciotto_tribù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Le diciotto tribù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_diciotto_tribù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Popoli del Madagascar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 43 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgasse_(volk)" title="Malgasse (volk) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malgasse (volk)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مدجشقريين - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدجشقريين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Малагасійцы - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малагасійцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Малгаши - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малгаши" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malga%C5%A1i" title="Malgaši - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malgaši" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foko" title="Foko - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Foko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_peoples" title="Malagasy peoples - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malagasy peoples" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagassid" title="Malagassid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malagassid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgaxe_(herria)" title="Malgaxe (herria) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malgaxe (herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagassit" title="Malagassit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malagassit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgaches" title="Malgaches - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malgaches" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malag%C3%A1saigh" title="Malagásaigh - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Malagásaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלגשים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלגשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="मालागासी लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मालागासी लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malga%C5%A1i" title="Malgaši - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malgaši" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մալգաշներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալգաշներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Malagasi" title="Orang Malagasi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Malagasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%80%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="マダガスカル人 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マダガスカル人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მალაგასიელები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაგასიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasiler" title="Malagasiler - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malagasiler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малагасийлер - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малагасийлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8" title="말라가시인 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말라가시인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Малагасилер - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малагасилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasiai" title="Malagasiai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malagasiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malga%C5%A1i" title="Malgaši - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malgaši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagasy_(vahoaka)" title="Malagasy (vahoaka) - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malagasy (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Malagasi" title="Urang Malagasi - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Malagasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Malagasi" title="Orang Malagasi - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Malagasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malagassi%C3%ABrs" title="Malagassiërs - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malagassiërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Малагасиаг адæм - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малагасиаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgasze" title="Malgasze - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malgasze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malgaxes" title="Malgaxes - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malgaxes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poporul_malga%C8%99" title="Poporul malgaș - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poporul malgaș" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Малагасийцы - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малагасийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malga%C5%A1i" title="Malgaši - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malgaši" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malga%C5%A1i" title="Malgaši - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malgaši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Малгаши - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малгаши" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலகசி மக்கள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலகசி மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="มาลากาซี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาลากาซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malga%C5%9Flar" title="Malgaşlar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malgaşlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Малагасійці - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малагасійці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Malagasy" title="Người Malagasy - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Malagasy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="马尔加什人 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马尔加什人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q310983#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Popoli_del_Madagascar" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussione:Popoli_del_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Vedi 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hat_Madagascar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hat_Madagascar.jpg/310px-Hat_Madagascar.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hat_Madagascar.jpg/465px-Hat_Madagascar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hat_Madagascar.jpg/620px-Hat_Madagascar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="1753" /></a><figcaption>Ragazza con cappello a <a href="/wiki/Toliara" title="Toliara">Toliara</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_groups_of_Madagascar_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ethnic_groups_of_Madagascar_Map.png/310px-Ethnic_groups_of_Madagascar_Map.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ethnic_groups_of_Madagascar_Map.png/465px-Ethnic_groups_of_Madagascar_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ethnic_groups_of_Madagascar_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Distribuzione dei gruppi etnici malgasci</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Family_Madagascar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Family_Madagascar.jpg/310px-Family_Madagascar.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Family_Madagascar.jpg/465px-Family_Madagascar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Family_Madagascar.jpg/620px-Family_Madagascar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Una famiglia della zona di <a href="/wiki/Ambalavao" title="Ambalavao">Ambalavao</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I numerosi <b>popoli del Madagascar</b> hanno origini estremamente diverse; alcuni gruppi giunsero in <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, altri dalle terre <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_bantu" title="Civiltà bantu">bantu</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> meridionale<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, altri ancora dal <a href="/wiki/Nordafrica" title="Nordafrica">Nordafrica</a> e dai paesi <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>. Tuttavia, essi condividono una quantità sorprendente di tratti culturali, a partire da quelli linguistici: le numerose lingue parlate da questi popoli, per esempio, sono strettamente correlate fra di loro, al punto da essere talvolta classificate come dialetti di un'unica lingua (il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_malgascia" title="Lingua malgascia">malgascio</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_diciotto_tribù"><span id="Le_diciotto_trib.C3.B9"></span>Le diciotto tribù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Le diciotto tribù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Le diciotto tribù"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel Madagascar moderno si distinguono diciotto etnie principali, talvolta chiamate "le diciotto tribù": </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Antaifasy" title="Antaifasy">Antaifasy</a>, "coloro che vivono nella sabbia", presenti sulla costa sud-orientale del Madagascar, nella zona di <a href="/wiki/Farafangana" title="Farafangana">Farafangana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antemoro" title="Antemoro">Antemoro</a>, "quelli della costa", abitano le coste sud-orientali, nella zona compresa fra le città di <a href="/wiki/Manakara" title="Manakara">Manakara</a> e <a href="/wiki/Farafangana" title="Farafangana">Farafangana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antaisaka" title="Antaisaka">Antaisaka</a>, "quelli che vengono dai Sakalava", vivono nella regione a nord di <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dauphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Dauphin">Fort Dauphin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antankarana" title="Antankarana">Antankarana</a>, "quelli delle rupi", vivono all'estremo nord dell'isola.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antambahoaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Antambahoaka">Antambahoaka</a>, "quelli della comunità", popolano la regione di <a href="/wiki/Mananjary" title="Mananjary">Mananjary</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antandroy" title="Antandroy">Antandroy</a>, "quelli che abitano nelle spine", vivono all'estremo sud.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanosy" title="Antanosy">Antanosy</a>, "quelli dell'isola", vivono attorno a Fort Dauphin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bara_(popolo)" title="Bara (popolo)">Bara</a>, distribuiti sugli altipiani centrali.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsileo" title="Betsileo">Betsileo</a>, "i molti invincibili", insediati nella parte meridionale degli altipiani centrali.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsimisaraka" title="Betsimisaraka">Betsimisaraka</a>, "i molti inseparabili", abitanti della costa orientale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezanozano" title="Bezanozano">Bezanozano</a>, "quelli delle trecce", concentrati lungo il fiume <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangoro (la pagina non esiste)">Mangoro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahafaly" title="Mahafaly">Mahafaly</a>, "i creatori di tabù", presenti nel sud dell'isola, e in particolare della zona di <a href="/wiki/Betioky" title="Betioky">Betioky</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampamihy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampamihy (la pagina non esiste)">Ampamihy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merina" title="Merina">Merina</a>, "quelli degli altipiani", concentrati attorno alla capitale <a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakalava" title="Sakalava">Sakalava</a>, "gli abitanti delle valli lunghe", occupano quasi tutto il territorio ad ovest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sihanaka" title="Sihanaka">Sihanaka</a>, "quelli che errano nelle paludi", insediati intorno al <a href="/wiki/Lago_Alaotra" title="Lago Alaotra">lago Alaotra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanala" title="Tanala">Tanala</a>, "gli abitanti della foresta", vivono vicino a <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Ranomafana" title="Parco nazionale di Ranomafana">Ranomafana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsimihety" title="Tsimihety">Tsimihety</a>, "quelli che non si tagliano i capelli", popolano la parte centro-settentrionale dell'isola.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vezo" title="Vezo">Vezo</a>, "i nomadi del mare", presenti nel sud-ovest dell'isola, su un territorio costiero che va da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anakao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anakao (la pagina non esiste)">Anakao</a> (50 km circa a sud di <a href="/wiki/Toliara" title="Toliara">Toliara</a>) fino a <a href="/wiki/Morondava" title="Morondava">Morondava</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Denis Pierron, Harilanto Razafindrazaka e Luca Pagani, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/111/3/936"><span style="font-style:italic;">Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian–Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</span>, vol. 111, n. 3, 21 gennaio 2014, pp. 936–941, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1321860111">10.1073/pnas.1321860111</a>. <small>URL consultato il 25 febbraio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> James Stuart Olson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=Antaisaka&source=bl&ots=dMbSnDxj6V&sig=E2K-lhL3duTMXTEopqawYSp1Ha4&hl=it&ei=SrsxTMC-GNXcsAbAv-HNBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBQQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=Antaisaka&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The peoples of Africa: an ethnohistorical dictionary</span></a>, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:People of Madagascar"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Madagascar?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Madagascar?uselang=it">Popoli del Madagascar</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popoli_del_Madagascar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070203072026/http://carreblu.com/africa/madagascar/etnie/etnie_info.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Informazioni sulle etnie malgasce</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">carreblu.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 23 ottobre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.carreblu.com/africa/madagascar/etnie/etnie_info.htm">url originale</abbr> il 3 febbraio 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madagasikara.it/tribu%27.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Le 18 Tribù</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">madagasikara.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dilag-tours.ch/madagaskar-lexikon/pdf/lexique_population.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Voyage à Madagascar - Population</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">dilag-tours.ch</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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