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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjærestegave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjærestegave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kjærestegave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjærestegave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dekor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Import" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Import"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Import</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Import-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangletre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 5 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangletre" title="Mangletre – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mangletre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manglebr%C3%A6t" title="Manglebræt – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manglebræt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangelbr%C3%A4de" title="Mangelbräde – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mangelbräde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trafakefli" title="Trafakefli – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trafakefli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulauslauta" title="Kaulauslauta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaulauslauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19978100#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mangletre" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Mangletre" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mangletre"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mangletre"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Mangletre" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Mangletre" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&oldid=24129703" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Mangletre&id=24129703&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMangletre"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMangletre"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mangletre&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mangle_boards" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19978100" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mangletre,_Norsk_Folkemuseum,_NF.1896-0592.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1896-0592.jpg/250px-Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1896-0592.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1896-0592.jpg/375px-Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1896-0592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1896-0592.jpg/500px-Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1896-0592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption>På 1600- og tidlig på 1700-tallet var mangletre ofte dekorert med figurfremstillinger, og bibelske motiver var særlig populære. Her ser vi <a href="/wiki/Adam_og_Eva" title="Adam og Eva">Adam og Eva</a> og utdrivelsen fra paradis. I felt to står de med slangen og <a href="/wiki/Syndefallet" title="Syndefallet">kunnskapens tre</a> og i det nederste feltet har de oppdaget at de var nakne og iført seg klær. Mangletreet er datert 1740 og kommer fra et ukjent sted i Norge. Foto Anne-Lise Reinsfelt, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Folkemuseum" title="Norsk Folkemuseum">Norsk Folkemuseum</a>. NF.1896-0592.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg/250px-Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg/375px-Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg/500px-Opprulling_p%C3%A5_manglestokk._Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>‎Oliva Dalen fra <a href="/wiki/Hol_(Buskerud)" title="Hol (Buskerud)">Hol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hallingdal" title="Hallingdal">Hallingdal</a> ruller de fuktige plaggene stramt rundt stokken, de minste plaggene innerst og et større ytterst. Foto <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Folkemuseum" title="Norsk Folkemuseum">Norsk Folkemuseum</a> 1962</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:M_T_23_BG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M_T_23_BG.jpg/250px-M_T_23_BG.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M_T_23_BG.jpg/375px-M_T_23_BG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/M_T_23_BG.jpg/500px-M_T_23_BG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="2747" /></a><figcaption>To mangletrær med stokker</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mangling_av_t%C3%B8y_Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum_1962,_NF.06675-006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mangling_av_t%C3%B8y_Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum_1962%2C_NF.06675-006.jpg/250px-Mangling_av_t%C3%B8y_Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum_1962%2C_NF.06675-006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Mangling_av_t%C3%B8y_Foto_Norsk_Folkemuseum_1962%2C_NF.06675-006.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Med høyre hånd på håndtaket og venstre hånd på fjøla presses mangletreet mot rullen mens det skyves fram og tilbake. Foto <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Folkemuseum" title="Norsk Folkemuseum">Norsk Folkemuseum</a> 1962</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mangletre,_Norsk_Folkemuseum,_NF.1911-0338.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1911-0338.jpg/250px-Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1911-0338.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1911-0338.jpg/375px-Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1911-0338.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1911-0338.jpg/500px-Mangletre%2C_Norsk_Folkemuseum%2C_NF.1911-0338.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Mangling var kvinnfolkarbeid, og står det initialer eller navn på et mangletre så er det gjerne et kvinnenavn. Men dette mangletreet fra <a href="/wiki/Hol_(Buskerud)" title="Hol (Buskerud)">Hol</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hallingdal" title="Hallingdal">Hallingdal</a> som skal være malt og trolig også skåret av <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Olson_Gr%C3%B8t" title="Pål Olson Grøt">Pål Olson Grøt</a>, har innskriften <i>OS <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> Ole Kittelsen Rygg den 13. mai</i>. Kanskje er det navnet på giveren? Foto: Anne-Lise Reinsfelt, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Folkemuseum" title="Norsk Folkemuseum">Norsk Folkemuseum</a>, NF.1911-0338. Lengde 72. cm. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mangletre_datert_1728_Norsk_Folkemuseum._NF.1906-1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mangletre_datert_1728_Norsk_Folkemuseum._NF.1906-1770.jpg/250px-Mangletre_datert_1728_Norsk_Folkemuseum._NF.1906-1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mangletre_datert_1728_Norsk_Folkemuseum._NF.1906-1770.jpg/375px-Mangletre_datert_1728_Norsk_Folkemuseum._NF.1906-1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Mangletre_datert_1728_Norsk_Folkemuseum._NF.1906-1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Mangletre fra <a href="/wiki/Froland" title="Froland">Froland</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a> med innskrift <i>LTSD / ANNO 1728</i>. Det er tydelig at innskriften er skåret av en mer usikker hånd enn dekoren ellers, og dette mangletreet er trolig importarbeid fra <a href="/wiki/Jylland" title="Jylland">Jylland</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Slesvig" class="mw-disambig" title="Slesvig">Slesvig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foto <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Folkemuseum" title="Norsk Folkemuseum">Norsk Folkemuseum</a> NF.1906-1770.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mangletre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mangletre.JPG/250px-Mangletre.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mangletre.JPG/375px-Mangletre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mangletre.JPG/500px-Mangletre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Mangletre fra Trøndelag <br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"><span class="hidden"> </span>Foto: Arnstein Rønning </div></figcaption></figure><p>Et <b>mangletre</b> eller <b>manglebrett</b> (fra <a href="/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk">italiensk</a> <i>mangano</i> «<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B8ypresse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tøypresse (ikke skrevet ennå)">tøypresse</a>», via <a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a> <i>mangel(e)n</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er en glatt, flat eller svakt buet <a href="/wiki/Treverk" title="Treverk">trefjøl</a> med håndtak som sammen med en rund trestokk (kalt <i>rull</i>, <i>kavle</i> eller <i>manglestokk</i>), ble brukt til å rulle eller glatte tekstiler av <a href="/wiki/Lin" title="Lin">lin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bomull" title="Bomull">bomull</a>. Et mangletre sammen med tilhørende stokk kunne kalles <i>manglegogn</i> eller <i>mangletøy</i>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruk">Bruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bruk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det eldste, kjente, daterte danske mangletre er fra 1590, og i Norge er de eldste daterte fra 1600-tallet. Etter hvert ble mangletrær avløst av <a href="/wiki/Klesrulle" title="Klesrulle">klesruller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strykejern" title="Strykejern">strykejern</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lint%C3%B8ypresse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintøypresse (ikke skrevet ennå)">lintøypresser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rullebord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rullebord (ikke skrevet ennå)">rullebord</a> og <a href="/wiki/Manglekasse" title="Manglekasse">manglekasser</a>. Men <a href="/wiki/Aagot_Noss" title="Aagot Noss">Aagot Noss</a> forteller at mangletrær enda var i bruk flere steder i landet omkring 1960. Selv om de fleste da hadde fått både klesruller og elektriske strykejern kunne det være greit å ty til mangletreet i en snarvending.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved bruk av strykejern har også hvitt tøy lett for å gulne, og da kunne også mangletreet være et godt alternativ. </p><p>Når tøyet skulle rulles ble det fuktet eller tatt inn litt før det var helt tørt etter vask. Så ble det strukket og rullet tett og stramt rundt stokken. Hvis det var små eller fine plagg som skulle behandles forsiktig, kunne man rulle et <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndkle" title="Håndkle">håndkle</a> eller et annet tøystykke utenpå. Rullen ble så lagt på et bord. Var bordet rent og slett kunne man mangle rett på platen, og ellers kunne man bruke et stykke tøy, gjerne av ull, som underlag. Med én hånd på håndtaket og den andre på den fremre enden ble mangletreet presset med kroppstyngden mens rullen ble dratt fram og tilbake. Slik kunne man glatte alle slags plagg av lin og bomull som det ikke var knapper i.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjærestegave"><span id="Kj.C3.A6restegave"></span>Kjærestegave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kjærestegave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjærestegave"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Både i Norge og i andre land har mangletrær vært en populær kjæreste- eller friergave, og på et mangletre fra <a href="/wiki/Hadeland" title="Hadeland">Hadeland</a> finner vi en innskrift som forteller om dette: <i>1744 den 20. November skar jeg ud denne Fiel. Det var i den Tid jeg Anne Hansdatter feste.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det har vært en vanlig oppfatning at giveren skulle ha skåret eller malt mangletreet selv. Men mange har nok bestilt friergaven fra en <a href="/wiki/Bilthugger" title="Bilthugger">bilthugger</a> eller en dyktig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bygdeh%C3%A5ndverker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bygdehåndverker (ikke skrevet ennå)">bygdehåndverker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dekor">Dekor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dekor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dekor"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De eldste mangletrærne er preget av <a href="/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen">renessansen</a>. De har ofte menneskefremstillinger, og <a href="/wiki/Adam_og_Eva" title="Adam og Eva">Adam og Eva</a> er et populært motiv. Mange av disse tidlige mangletrærne er nok byarbeider, skåret av profesjonelle bilthuggere. <a href="/wiki/Karveskurd" title="Karveskurd">Karveskurd</a> på mangletrær er svært utbredt, ikke bare i Norge. Utover på 1700-tallet blir det populært med ranker og det utvikles mange regionale og lokale varianter. </p><p>De fleste mangletrær har et oppstående håndtak i den ene enden. Håndtaket er ofte utformet som en hest. Håndtaket kunne også formes som en løve eller en hund og i Gudbrandsdalen kunne håndtaket prydes med <a href="/wiki/Akantus" class="mw-redirect" title="Akantus">akantusdekor</a>. Det er også noen få mangletrær uten håndtak og noen med et forlenget rett skaft i en ende. Denne siste typen ser ut til å ha vært vanlig på <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>. </p><p>Mangletrær var ofte rikt dekorert. I museene har mangletrær først og fremst vært samlet og utstilt for å vise variasjon og utbredelse i <a href="/wiki/Kunsth%C3%A5ndverk" title="Kunsthåndverk">folkekunsten</a>. Museene har derfor bare unntaksvis tatt vare på de tilhørende rullene eller mangletrær uten dekor. Dekoren er først og fremst utført i eller skjæring på brettet og utforming av håndtaket. Disse er ofte malt. Mer sjelden, men særlig fra <a href="/wiki/Hallingdal" title="Hallingdal">Hallingdal</a>, finner vi mangletre med <a href="/wiki/Rosemaling" title="Rosemaling">rosemaling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Import">Import</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Import" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Import"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På en gruppe mangletre med geometrisk dekor skåret i <a href="/wiki/Karveskurd" title="Karveskurd">karveskurd</a>, er skjæring av initialer og årstall skåret med en utrenet hånd mens dekoren ellers er mer profesjonelt utført. På en del av disse mangletrærne står også feltene for initialer og årstall tomme. Her kunne kjøperen selv ha skjære inn initialer og årstall. <a href="/wiki/Svein_Molaug" title="Svein Molaug">Svein Molaug</a> peker på at en gruppe slike mangletrær skåret i bøk, trolig er importert fra <a href="/wiki/Jylland" title="Jylland">Jylland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slesvig" class="mw-disambig" title="Slesvig">Slesvig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manglekasse" title="Manglekasse">Manglekasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klesrulle" title="Klesrulle">Klesrulle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fett, Harry (1906): Norge i gammel tid. Kulturhistoriske bidrag utgivet af Norsk Folkemuseum II. Yngre norsk folkeornamentik paa mangletrær. Kristiania. (Særtryk af Foreningen til norske Fortidsmindesmerkers Bevarings aarbog for 1905)</li> <li>Molaug, Svein (1954): Hest og mangletre. (By og Bygd IX. Norsk Folkemuseums årbok 1954. s. 19-48) Oslo</li> <li>Noss, Aagot (1966): Før strykejernet. (By og Bygd XVIII. Norsk Folkemuseums årbok 1964-65 s.97-114) Oslo</li> <li>Rasmussen, Holger (1977): Banketærskel og manglebræt. Dansk vask og strygning. København. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8748000868" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 87-480-0086-8</a></li> <li>Torp,Alf (1919): Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok. (Faksimilieutgave Oslo 1992)<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8290520174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-90520-17-4</a></li> <li>Ugelstad, Janike Sverdrup (1987): Banke hvitt – mangle glatt. Litt om kjærestegaver. (By og Bygd XXXI. Norsk Folkemuseums årbok 1985-86 s. 114-124) Oslo. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8290036299" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-90036-29-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Molaug (1954) s. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Torp (1919) s.410</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Noss (1966) s. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Noss (1966) s. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fett (1906) s. 4. Mangletre på Norsk Folkemuseum, NF.1904-0015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Molaug (1954)s.24. ff</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangletre&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mangle_boards" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mangle boards">Mangle boards</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19978100?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitaltmuseum.no/search?query=mangletre">Mangletre i DigitaltMuseum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbq/0410.html">Beskrivelse i <i>Nordisk familjebok</i> fra 1912 (på svensk)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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