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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the manuscript referred to as Saltair na Rann, see <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library,_MS_Rawlinson_B_502" title="Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson B 502">Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson B 502</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The title <i><b>Saltair na Rann</b></i> ("Psalter of Quatrains") refers to a series of 150 early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Irish" title="Middle Irish">Middle Irish</a> religious <a href="/wiki/Canto" title="Canto">cantos</a>, written in the tenth century—for the most part apparently around 988.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of the cantos imitates the number of <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">psalms</a> in the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together they narrate the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_history" title="Sacred history">sacred history</a> of the world, from its creation down to the last days of humanity. In the principal manuscript, <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library,_MS_Rawlinson_B_502" title="Bodleian Library, MS Rawlinson B 502">Rawlinson B 502</a> (Bodleian, Oxford), it is followed by two poems of devotion and ten ‘Songs of the Resurrection’, which were added in the late tenth century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cantos 1–3 praise God as the creator of the heavens and the earth, paraphrasing the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a>, but adding details of angelic hierarchies and other cosmological information.</li> <li>Cantos 4–135 paraphrase the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>, focusing on events in Genesis and on <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">King David</a> (who gets 1300 lines); the paraphrase is wrapped up swiftly following the reign of <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>.</li> <li>Cantos 136–37 describe the creatures and plants created by God.</li> <li>Cantos 138–41 constitute four prayers, 184 lines in total, invoking God's help.</li> <li>Cantos 142–50, 303 lines in total, describe the life of Christ.</li> <li>Canto 151 is a poem of repentance.</li> <li>Canto 152 is a poem on the nature of Creation.</li> <li>Cantos 153–62 describe the signs that will mark the coming of Judgement Day and the Resurrection.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Authorship">Authorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Authorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the second devotional poem, Poem 152, the author identifies himself as Óengus Céile Dé: <i>is me Oengus céle Dé</i> (line 8009). Whitley Stokes took this to mean that the work as a whole was ascribed to the famous <a href="/wiki/%C3%93engus_mac_%C3%93engobann" class="mw-redirect" title="Óengus mac Óengobann">Óengus mac Óengobann</a>, monk of Tallaght and author of the <i>Félire Óengusso</i> (Martyrology of Óengus), who since the 17th century also happens to have been nicknamed Céile Dé (<a href="/wiki/Culdees" title="Culdees">Culdee</a>). However, since the ascription occurs in appended material and therefore outside the core of <i>Saltair na Rann</i>, it is possible that it refers to the one or two devotional poems, which were either attributed to the earlier Óengus or composed by a late tenth-century namesake.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifteen_Signs_before_Doomsday" title="Fifteen Signs before Doomsday">Fifteen Signs before Doomsday</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gearóid S. Mac Eoin, 'The Date and Authorship of Saltair na Rann', <i>Zeitschrift Für Celtische Philologie</i>, 28 (1961), 51-67; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fzcph.1961.28.1.51">10.1515/zcph.1961.28.1.51</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian Murdoch, 'An Early Irish Adam and Eve: <i>Saltair na Rann</i> and the Traditions of the Fall', <i>Mediaeval Studies</i>, 35 (1973), 146–177 (p. 178); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2Fj.ms.2.306135">10.1484/j.ms.2.306135</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Follett, <i>Céli Dé in Ireland</i>. 162.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stokes, Whitley (ed.). <i>Saltair na Rann. A Collection of Early Middle Irish Poems</i>. Oxford, 1883. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G202001">Available in html markup from CELT</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/academic/smg/CDI/textarchive4.html">PDF available from Celtic Digital Initiative</a></li> <li>Greene, David and Kelly, Fergus (eds., tr.). <i>The Irish Adam and Eve Story from Saltair na Rann</i>, Vol. 1 Text and Translation; Vol. II Commentary by Brian Murdoch, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1976.</li> <li>Carey, John (tr.). <i>King of Mysteries. Early Irish Religious Writings</i>. 2nd ed. Dublin, 2000. 98-124 (with short introduction at p. 97). Translation of cantos 1–3.</li></ul> <p>Poem 151, beginning "Isam aithrech (febda fecht)" (<i>c</i>. 987): </p> <ul><li>Murphy, Gerard (ed. and tr.). "Prayer for forgiveness." <i>Early Irish Lyrics</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956. 36-9 (no. 16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G400016">Available from CELT</a></li> <li>Stokes, Whitley (ed.). <i>Saltair na Rann</i>. 114–5.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kinsella" title="Thomas Kinsella">Kinsella, Thomas</a> (tr.), "The time is ripe and I repent." In <i>The New Oxford Book of Irish Verse</i>. Oxford, 1986. 54-55 (poem no. 54). Sixth stanza left untranslated.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Follett, Westley. <i>Céli Dé in Ireland. Monastic Writing and Identity in the Early Middle Ages</i>. London, 2006.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMac_Eoin1982" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gear%C3%B3id_Mac_Eoin" title="Gearóid Mac Eoin">Mac Eoin, Gearóid</a> (1982). "Observations on <i>Saltair na Rann</i>". <i>Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie</i>. <b>39</b>: 1–28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fzcph.1982.39.1.1">10.1515/zcph.1982.39.1.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201698884">201698884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+celtische+Philologie&rft.atitle=Observations+on+Saltair+na+Rann&rft.volume=39&rft.pages=1-28&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fzcph.1982.39.1.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A201698884%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mac+Eoin&rft.aufirst=Gear%C3%B3id&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaltair+na+Rann" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&oldid=1218801865">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saltair_na_Rann&oldid=1218801865</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Irish_literature" title="Category:Early Irish literature">Early Irish literature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Texts_in_Irish" title="Category:Texts in Irish">Texts in Irish</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 April 2024, at 22:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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