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class="mw-page-title-main">Robert I van Parma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 26 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="روبرت الأول دوق بارما – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت الأول دوق بارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="روبرت الاول دوق بارما – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت الاول دوق بارما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_I_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Роберто I Бурбон-Пармски – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роберто I Бурбон-Пармски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Ia%C3%B1_Parma" title="Roberto Iañ Parma – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roberto Iañ Parma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_de_Parma" title="Robert I de Parma – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert I de Parma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I._Parmsk%C3%BD" title="Robert I. Parmský – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert I. Parmský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_1._af_Parma" title="Robert 1. af Parma – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert 1. af Parma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I._(Parma)" title="Robert I. (Parma) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert I. (Parma)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ροβέρτος Α΄ της Πάρμας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροβέρτος Α΄ της Πάρμας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Robert I, Duke of Parma – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert I, Duke of Parma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I_de_Parma" title="Roberto I de Parma – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roberto I de Parma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I" title="Roberto I – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roberto I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ier_(duc_de_Parme)" title="Robert Ier (duc de Parme) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Ier (duc de Parme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="רוברטו הראשון, דוכס פארמה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברטו הראשון, דוכס פארמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._R%C3%B3bert_parmai_herceg" title="I. Róbert parmai herceg – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Róbert parmai herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I_di_Parma" title="Roberto I di Parma – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roberto I di Parma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%881%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E5%85%AC)" title="ロベルト1世 (パルマ公) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロベルト1世 (パルマ公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_I_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)" title="რობერტო I (პარმის ჰერცოგი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტო I (პარმის ჰერცოგი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A0_1%EC%84%B8" title="파르마 공작 로베르토 1세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르마 공작 로베르토 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Robert I Parmeński – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert I Parmeński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_I,_Duque_de_Parma" title="Roberto I, Duque de Parma – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roberto I, Duque de Parma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I,_Duce_de_Parma" title="Robert I, Duce de Parma – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert I, Duce de Parma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_I_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Роберт I (герцог Пармский) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роберт I (герцог Пармский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_I_av_Parma" title="Robert I av Parma – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert I av Parma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_I_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Роберт I Пармський – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1848_Robert-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Robert I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1848_Robert-05.jpg/266px-1848_Robert-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/1848_Robert-05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Robert I</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_hertogen_van_Parma" title="Lijst van hertogen van Parma">Hertog van Parma</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>-<a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_III_van_Parma" title="Karel III van Parma">Karel III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2">-- </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_III_van_Parma" title="Karel III van Parma">Karel III van Parma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Maria_van_Frankrijk" title="Louise Maria van Frankrijk">Louise Maria van Frankrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bourbon-Parma" title="Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="infobox noprint" style="display:flex; gap:0.5em; align-items:center; padding:0.5em; width:auto; box-sizing:border-box;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stamboom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stamboom.svg/20px-Stamboom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stamboom.svg/30px-Stamboom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Stamboom.svg/40px-Stamboom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="14" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Stamboom_Robert_van_Bourbon-Parma_(1848-1907)" title="Stamboom Robert van Bourbon-Parma (1848-1907)">Stamboom</a></b></div> <p><b>Robert Karel Lodewijk Maria van <a href="/wiki/Bourbon-Parma" title="Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_juli" title="9 juli">9 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> — <a href="/wiki/Camaiore" title="Camaiore">Capezzano Pianore</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_november" title="16 november">16 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>), infant van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, was van <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> de laatste soevereine hertog van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Parma_en_Piacenza" title="Hertogdom Parma en Piacenza">Parma en Piacenza</a>. Hij was de zoon van hertog <a href="/wiki/Karel_III_van_Parma" title="Karel III van Parma">Karel III</a> en <a href="/wiki/Louise_Maria_van_Frankrijk" title="Louise Maria van Frankrijk">Louise Maria Theresia</a>, dochter van <a href="/wiki/Karel_Ferdinand_van_Berry" title="Karel Ferdinand van Berry">Karel Ferdinand, hertog van Berry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven">Leven</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robert besteeg op 5-jarige leeftijd, op 27 maart 1854, de hertogelijke troon onder regentschap van zijn moeder, nadat zijn vader, de uiterst despotisch regerende Karel III op diezelfde dag was vermoord. Na een volksopstand in 1859 zagen zij zich echter genoodzaakt naar <a href="/wiki/Zwitserland" title="Zwitserland">Zwitserland</a> te vluchten. Op 8 augustus van dat jaar sprak de bevolking zich met overweldigende meerderheid uit voor aansluiting bij het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Sardini%C3%AB_(1720-1861)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Sardinië (1720-1861)">koninkrijk Sardinië</a>, dat bezig was geheel Italië te verenigen. In 1860 protesteerde Louise namens Robert nog vergeefs vanuit Zürich tegen de formele annexatie door <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emanuel_II_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Victor Emanuel II van Italië">Victor Emanuel II</a>. </p><p>Robert huwde op 5 april 1869 in Rome <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_van_Bourbon-Sicili%C3%AB" title="Maria Pia van Bourbon-Sicilië">Maria Pia van Bourbon-Sicilië</a>, dochter van <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_der_Beide_Sicili%C3%ABn" title="Ferdinand II der Beide Siciliën">Ferdinand II der Beide Siciliën</a>. Zij stierf in 1882 in het kraambed. Op 15 oktober 1884 hertrouwde hij met <a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_van_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Antonia van Bragança">Maria Antonia</a>, dochter van <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_I_van_Portugal" title="Michaël I van Portugal">Michaël I van Portugal</a>. Robert stierf op 16 november 1907 in de Villa Borbone delle Pianore te <a href="/wiki/Camaiore" title="Camaiore">Camaiore</a> en werd als titulair hertog van Parma opgevolgd door zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Enrico_van_Bourbon-Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrico van Bourbon-Parma">Hendrik</a>. </p><p>Robert verwekte 24 kinderen, gelijk verdeeld over zijn twee huwelijken. Van de kinderen uit het eerste huwelijk stierven er drie op jonge leeftijd en waren er zes in meer of mindere mate zwakzinnig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinderen">Kinderen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kinderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kinderen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kinderen uit zijn eerste huwelijk (<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>) met <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_van_Bourbon-Sicili%C3%AB" title="Maria Pia van Bourbon-Sicilië">Maria Pia van Bourbon-Sicilië</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Louisa_van_Bourbon-Parma_(1870-1899)" title="Maria Louisa van Bourbon-Parma (1870-1899)">Maria Louisa</a> (1870-1899), gehuwd met <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_van_Bulgarije" title="Ferdinand I van Bulgarije">Ferdinand van Saksen-Coburg-Gotha</a>, de latere koning van <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a></li> <li>Ferdinand Maria Karel (1871-1872)</li> <li>Louisa Maria Annunciata (1872-1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Bourbon-Parma_(1873-1939)" title="Hendrik van Bourbon-Parma (1873-1939)">Hendrik</a> (1873-1939)</li> <li>Maria Immaculata (1874-1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Jozef van Bourbon-Parma">Jozef</a> (1875-1950)</li> <li>Maria Theresia Pia Louisa (1876-1959)</li> <li>Maria Pia Antoinette (1877-1915)</li> <li>Beatrice Colomba Maria (1879-1946), gehuwd met graaf Pietro Lucchesi-Palli (1870-1939), kleinzoon van <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_van_Bourbon-Sicili%C3%AB_(1798-1870)" title="Maria Carolina van Bourbon-Sicilië (1798-1870)">Maria Carolina van Bourbon-Sicilië (1798-1870)</a>, hertogin van Berry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Elias van Bourbon-Parma">Elias</a> (1880-1959), gehuwd met aartshertogin <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_van_Oostenrijk_(1882-1940)" title="Maria Anna van Oostenrijk (1882-1940)">Maria Anna van Oostenrijk</a> (een dochter van aartshertog <a href="/wiki/Frederik_van_Oostenrijk" title="Frederik van Oostenrijk">Frederik van Oostenrijk</a>)</li> <li>Maria Anastasia (25 augustus - 7 september 1881)</li> <li>Auguste (29 september 1882), dood geboren</li></ul> <dl><dd>Op dezelfde dag is ook de moeder Maria Pia overleden.</dd></dl> <p>De kinderen uit zijn tweede huwelijk (<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>) met <a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_van_Bragan%C3%A7a" title="Maria Antonia van Bragança">Maria Antonia van Bragança</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Adelheid_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Maria Adelheid van Bourbon-Parma">Maria-ter-Sneeuw Adelheid</a> (1885-1959), <a href="/wiki/Zuster_(religie)" title="Zuster (religie)">non</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abdij_Sint-Pieter_te_Solesmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdij Sint-Pieter te Solesmes">Solesmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixtus_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Sixtus van Bourbon-Parma">Sixtus</a> (1886-1934), in 1919 gehuwd met Hedwige de la Rochefoucauld (1896-1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Xavier van Bourbon-Parma">Xavier</a> (1889-1977), in 1927 gehuwd met Marie Madeleine Yvonne de Bourbon-Busset (1898-1984) en vader van <a href="/wiki/Carel_Hugo_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Carel Hugo van Bourbon-Parma">Carlos Hugo</a>, gehuwd met prinses <a href="/wiki/Irene_der_Nederlanden" title="Irene der Nederlanden">Irene der Nederlanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisca_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Francisca van Bourbon-Parma">Francisca</a> (1890-1978), <a href="/wiki/Zuster_(religie)" title="Zuster (religie)">non</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abdij_Sint-Pieter_te_Solesmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdij Sint-Pieter te Solesmes">Solesmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zita_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Zita van Bourbon-Parma">Zita</a> (1892-1989), in 1911 gehuwd met keizer <a href="/wiki/Karel_I_van_Oostenrijk" title="Karel I van Oostenrijk">Karel I van Oostenrijk</a> (1887-1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Felix van Bourbon-Parma">Felix</a> (1893-1970), in 1919 gehuwd met groothertogin <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_van_Luxemburg" title="Charlotte van Luxemburg">Charlotte van Luxemburg</a> (1896-1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="René van Bourbon-Parma">René</a> (1894-1962), huwde met prinses <a href="/wiki/Margaretha_van_Denemarken_(1895-1992)" title="Margaretha van Denemarken (1895-1992)">Margaretha van Denemarken</a> (1895-1992), kleindochter van koning <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_IX_van_Denemarken" title="Christiaan IX van Denemarken">Christiaan IX van Denemarken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Maria Antonia van Bourbon-Parma">Maria Antonia</a> (1895-1979), <a href="/wiki/Zuster_(religie)" title="Zuster (religie)">non</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Solesmes" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdij van Solesmes">Solesmes</a></li> <li>Isabella (1898-1984), bleef ongehuwd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Lodewijk van Bourbon-Parma">Lodewijk</a> (1899-1967), huwde met <a href="/wiki/Maria_Francisca_van_Savoye" title="Maria Francisca van Savoye">Maria Francisca van Savoye</a> (1914-2000), dochter van koning <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emanuel_III_van_Itali%C3%AB" title="Victor Emanuel III van Italië">Victor Emanuel III van Italië</a></li> <li>Henriette (1903-1987), bleef ongehuwd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Gaetano van Bourbon-Parma">Gaetano</a> (1905-1958), huwde met prinses Margaretha van Thurn und Taxis (1909-2006), dochter van Alexander prins <a href="/wiki/Della_Torre_e_Tasso" title="Della Torre e Tasso">della Torre e Tasso</a>, hertog van <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_Duino" title="Kasteel Duino">Duino</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Robert erfde in 1883 het <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Chambord" title="Kasteel van Chambord">kasteel van Chambord</a> van zijn kinderloos gestorven oom <a href="/wiki/Henri_d%27Artois" title="Henri d'Artois">Henri d'Artois</a>.</li></ul> <style 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.navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Farnese" title="Huis Farnese">Huis Farnese</a> (1545-1731):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese" title="Pier Luigi Farnese">Pier Luigi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese" title="Ottavio Farnese">Ottavio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese" title="Alexander Farnese">Alexander</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese" title="Ranuccio I Farnese">Ranuccio I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Farnese_(1612-1646)" title="Odoardo Farnese (1612-1646)">Odoardo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_II_Farnese" title="Ranuccio II Farnese">Ranuccio II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Farnese" title="Francesco Farnese">Francesco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Farnese" title="Antonio Farnese">Antonio</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Bourbon" title="Huis Bourbon">Huis Bourbon</a> (1731-1735):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Karel_III_van_Spanje" title="Karel III van Spanje">Karel I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Huis Habsburg</a> (1735-1748):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_VI" title="Keizer Karel VI">keizer Karel VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia_van_Oostenrijk_(1717-1780)" title="Maria Theresia van Oostenrijk (1717-1780)">keizerin Maria Theresia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Bourbon-Parma" title="Bourbon-Parma">Huis Bourbon-Parma</a> (1748-1803):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Filips_van_Parma" title="Filips van Parma">Filips</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_van_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand van Parma">Ferdinand</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Napoleontische_tijd" title="Napoleontische tijd">Napoleontische tijd</a> (1806-1814):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Bonaparte" title="Pauline Bonaparte">Pauline Bonaparte</a> (hertogin van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Guastalla" title="Hertogdom Guastalla">Guastalla</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques-R%C3%A9gis_de_Cambac%C3%A9r%C3%A8s" title="Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès">Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès</a> (hertog van Parma) · <a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun" title="Charles-François Lebrun">Charles-François Lebrun</a> (hertog van Piacenza)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Huis Habsburg</a> (1814-1847):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_van_Oostenrijk" title="Marie Louise van Oostenrijk">Marie Louise</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Bourbon-Parma" title="Bourbon-Parma">Huis Bourbon-Parma</a> (1847-1860):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Karel_Lodewijk_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Karel Lodewijk van Bourbon-Parma">Karel II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_III_van_Parma" title="Karel III van Parma">Karel III</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(titulair, sinds 1860):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Bourbon-Parma_(1873-1939)" title="Hendrik van Bourbon-Parma (1873-1939)">Hendrik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jozef_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Jozef van Bourbon-Parma">Jozef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elias_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Elias van Bourbon-Parma">Elias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Robert II van Bourbon-Parma">Robert II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Xavier_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Xavier van Bourbon-Parma">Xavier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carel_Hugo_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Carel Hugo van Bourbon-Parma">Karel IV (Carel Hugo)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Bourbon_de_Parme" title="Carlos de Bourbon de Parme">Karel V (Carlos)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16648385t">cb16648385t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16648385t">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/129125903">129125903</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000108375550">0000 0001 0837 5550</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007113821">no2007113821</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=UBOV056567">UBOV056567</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/113418353">113418353</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/80587096">80587096</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/80587096">80587096</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&oldid=59851697">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_I_van_Parma&oldid=59851697</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bourbon-Parma" title="Categorie:Bourbon-Parma">Bourbon-Parma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hertog_van_Parma" title="Categorie:Hertog van Parma">Hertog van Parma</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 sep 2021 om 20:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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