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<li id="toc-X_Hiring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X_Hiring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 X Hiring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X_Hiring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Grok </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Premium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Basic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premium_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:lavender;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk,_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Elon_Musk%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Elon_Musk%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Elon_Musk%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Elon_Musk%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Elon_Musk%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Elon_Musk%2C_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1155" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:lavender;color:black;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Personal</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Elon_Musk" title="List of awards and honors received by Elon Musk">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Elon_Musk" class="mw-redirect" title="Family of Elon Musk">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk_filmography" title="Elon Musk filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Elon_Musk" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Elon Musk">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Elon_Musk" title="Wealth of Elon Musk">Wealth</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Companies</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zip2" title="Zip2">Zip2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.com_(bank)" title="X.com (bank)">X.com</a> <div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> <div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Energy" title="Tesla Energy">Energy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Tesla,_Inc." title="Criticism of Tesla, Inc.">criticism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lawsuits_involving_Tesla,_Inc." title="List of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc.">litigation</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuralink" title="Neuralink">Neuralink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boring_Company" title="The Boring Company">The Boring Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thud_(media_company)" title="Thud (media company)">Thud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a> <div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Twitter under Elon Musk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">acquisition</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAI_(company)" title="XAI (company)">xAI</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">In popular culture</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk_(Isaacson_book)" title="Elon Musk (Isaacson book)"> Elon Musk (Isaacson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk:_Tesla,_SpaceX,_and_the_Quest_for_a_Fantastic_Future" title="Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future">Elon Musk (Vance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludicrous:_The_Unvarnished_Story_of_Tesla_Motors" title="Ludicrous: The Unvarnished Story of Tesla Motors">Ludicrous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Play:_Tesla,_Elon_Musk,_and_the_Bet_of_the_Century" title="Power Play: Tesla, Elon Musk, and the Bet of the Century">Power Play</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Members_Only_(South_Park)" title="Members Only (South Park)">Members Only</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Platonic_Permutation" title="The Platonic Permutation">The Platonic Permutation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Musk_Who_Fell_to_Earth" title="The Musk Who Fell to Earth">The Musk Who Fell to Earth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Crew_over_the_Crewcoo%27s_Morty" title="One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty">One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Crash_Course" title="Elon Musk's Crash Course">Elon Musk's Crash Course</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Second presidency of Trump</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Department of Government Efficiency">Department of Government Efficiency</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Related</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_PAC" title="America PAC">America PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boring_Test_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Boring Test Tunnel">Boring Test Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolarCity" title="SolarCity">SolarCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster" title="Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster">Tesla Roadster in space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSLAQ" title="TSLAQ">TSLAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_Files" title="Twitter Files">Twitter Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">2022 Twitter suspensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_and_unions" title="Tesla and unions">Tesla and unions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk's signature"><img alt="Elon Musk's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Elon_Musk_Signature.svg/120px-Elon_Musk_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Elon_Musk_Signature.svg/180px-Elon_Musk_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Elon_Musk_Signature.svg/240px-Elon_Musk_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="64" /></a></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elon_Musk_series" title="Template:Elon Musk series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elon_Musk_series" title="Template talk:Elon Musk series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elon_Musk_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elon Musk series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> completed <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">his acquisition of Twitter</a> in October 2022; Musk acted as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> until June 2023 when he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Linda_Yaccarino" title="Linda Yaccarino">Linda Yaccarino</a>. In a move that, despite Yaccarino's accession, was widely attributed to Musk,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Twitter was rebranded to X on July 23, 2023,<a href="#cite_note-rebrand-3">[3]</a> and its domain name changed from twitter.com to x.com on May 17, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-url-4">[4]</a> X is one of the top <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> platforms and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_websites" title="List of most-visited websites">fifth-most-visited website in the world</a> as of June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Users can share posts containing text messages, images, and videos and interact with other users' content through <a href="/wiki/Like_button" title="Like button">likes</a> and reposts.<a href="#cite_note-:12-7">[7]</a> X offers additional features such as <a href="/wiki/Private_message" title="Private message">direct messaging</a>, video and audio calling, bookmarks, lists, communities, a chatbot, and the social audio feature Spaces. Founded in March 2006 by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noah_Glass" title="Noah Glass">Noah Glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(Internet_entrepreneur)" title="Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)">Evan Williams</a> as Twitter, it underwent a rebranding in July 2023 after being acquired by <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> in 2022. Now operating as X, the platform closely resembles its predecessor but includes additional features such as long-form texts,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> account monetization options,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> audio-video calls,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> integration with <a href="/wiki/XAI_(company)" title="XAI (company)">xAI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Grok_(chatbot)" title="Grok (chatbot)">Grok</a> chatbot,<a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> job search,<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> and a verification process accessible to premium users.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Several Twitter legacy features were removed from the site after Musk acquired Twitter, including Circles,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Non-fungible_token" title="Non-fungible token">NFT</a> profile pictures,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Preferred_gender_pronoun" title="Preferred gender pronoun">pronouns</a> in profiles.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Musk aims to transform X into an "everything app", akin to <a href="/wiki/WeChat" title="WeChat">WeChat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ortutay-202322-17">[17]</a> X has faced significant controversy post-rebranding. Issues such as the release of the <a href="/wiki/Twitter_Files" title="Twitter Files">Twitter Files</a>, <a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">suspension of journalists' accounts</a>, and temporary measures like labeling media outlets as "state-affiliated" and restricting their visibility have sparked criticism.<a href="#cite_note-Stempel-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Despite Musk stepping down as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>, X continues to struggle with challenges such as viral <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> controversies.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In response to allegations, X Corp. has pursued legal action against nonprofit organizations <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stempel-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_of_Twitter">Acquisition of Twitter</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acquisition of Twitter">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> I made an offer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001418091/000110465922045641/tm2212748d1_sc13da.htm">https://sec.gov/Archives/edgar...</a> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">April 14, 2022<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> initiated the acquisition of Twitter, Inc. on April 14, 2022, and completed it on October 28, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> His goal was to transform Twitter into X, an all-encompassing app inspired by WeChat.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> By April, Musk had become Twitter's largest shareholder with a 9.2 percent stake and made an unsolicited $44 billion offer on April 14, which Twitter's board initially resisted before accepting on April 25.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In July, Musk attempted to terminate the deal, citing Twitter's failure to address spam bot accounts.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Twitter sued him, with a trial set for mid-October.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Musk then reversed his decision and completed the acquisition on October 28.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> He became the new owner and CEO, took Twitter private, merged it into X Corp., and fired several top executives, including CEO Parag Agrawal.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Following Twitter's change in ownership, Musk renamed several features to remove references to bird-oriented terminology, including renaming "Birdwatch" to "Community Notes".<a href="#cite_note-Biron-2022-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Musk is not the sole owner of X Corp. X Corp. is wholly owned by X Holdings Corp. (XHC), and based on a court filing by X Corp. and XHC, investors in XHC include entities linked to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ackman" title="Bill Ackman">Bill Ackman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-36">[36]</a> The court filing also reflects that over 20 <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity</a>-associated funds, trusts and pools are investors in XHC.<a href="#cite_note-:2-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-acquisition">Post-acquisition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post-acquisition">edit</a>]</div> On July 23, 2023, Musk announced X's launch, which would replace Twitter, which started when the <a href="/wiki/X.com_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="X.com (disambiguation)">X.com domain</a> (formerly associated with PayPal) began redirecting to Twitter;<a href="#cite_note-rebrand-3">[3]</a> the logo was changed from the bird to the X the next day,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and the platform's official main and associated accounts also began using the letter X within their handles.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The @x handle was originally owned by photographer Gene X Hwang, who registered it in 2007. Hwang had expressed willingness to sell the handle, but received an email on July 25, 2023, stating that the company was taking it. He was offered some X merchandise and a meeting with the company's leaders, but no financial benefits.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> app's name and icon were changed to X on <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a> by July 27; the same change went live on the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS/iPadOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS/iPadOS)">App Store</a> on July 31 after Apple granted an exception to its minimum character length of 2.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Around that time, some more elements of the Twitter branding were removed from the web version, including tweets being renamed to "posts".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The rebrand was described as unusual, given that Twitter's brand was already strong internationally, with words like "tweet" having entered common language.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_2023_y171-44">[44]</a> The rebranding has been criticized on the basis that the <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademarkability</a> of the name and logo is weak: there are almost 900 companies in the U.S. that own an X trademark,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> including an existing social media-related logo owned by <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The X logo uses a <a href="/wiki/Blackboard_bold" title="Blackboard bold">blackboard bold</a> X, a character that has appeared in mathematical textbooks since the 1970s and that is included in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> as <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style>U+1D54F 𝕏 MATHEMATICAL DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL X.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> A few days after the rebrand took effect, an <a href="/wiki/AP_Stylebook" title="AP Stylebook">AP Stylebook</a> update recommended that journalists refer to the platform as "X, formerly known as Twitter".<a href="#cite_note-:12-7">[7]</a> In September 2023, Ad Age, citing The Harris Poll, noted that the rebranding had not publicly caught on, with the majority of users as well as notable brands still referring to X as "Twitter".<a href="#cite_note-Nudd_2023_w646-49">[49]</a> On May 17, 2024, Musk announced that the URL was officially changed from twitter.com to x.com.<a href="#cite_note-url-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The domain transition was one of the more awkward aspects of Musk's rebranding the company.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Musk diverted a large number of <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> chips which had been ordered by Tesla to Twitter and xAI.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Social media sites including Twitter came under questioning for their handing of disinformation related to the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">2024 United Kingdom riots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Musk criticised UK Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> amid the riots, saying "Shouldn't you be concerned about attacks on *all* communities?".<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Responding to a tweet with footage of the disorder that said the riots were due to the "effects of mass migration and open borders", Musk tweeted, "Civil war is inevitable". His comments were condemned by Starmer's official spokesman. Musk had previously restored <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Robinson_(activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommy Robinson (activist)">Tommy Robinson</a>'s account (after Robinson had been banned under Twitter's previous owners) and interacted with him on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Musk went on to refer to Starmer as "two-tier Keir" and ask, "Why aren't all communities protected in Britain?"<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Musk promoted a conspiracy theory that the UK government was planning to build detainments camps in the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> to hold rioters.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The UK's <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Science,_Innovation_and_Technology" title="Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology">Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kyle" title="Peter Kyle">Peter Kyle</a> said that in practice dealing with large tech companies and their leaders can be more like negotiating with foreign states than normal businesses.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In October 2024, Musk seized the handle @America and gave it to <a href="/wiki/America_PAC" title="America PAC">America PAC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-l288-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance_and_features">Appearance and features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Appearance and features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posts">Posts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Posts">edit</a>]</div> Posts are publicly visible by default, but senders can restrict message delivery to only their followers. Users can mute users they do not wish to interact with, block accounts from viewing their posts, and remove accounts from their followers list.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Users can post via the X website, compatible external applications (such as for <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>), or by <a href="/wiki/Short_Message_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Message Service">Short Message Service</a> (SMS) available in certain countries.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Users may subscribe to other users' posts—this is known as "following" and subscribers are known as "followers".<a href="#cite_note-lists1-70">[70]</a> Individual posts can be forwarded by other users to their own feed, a process known as a "repost". Users can also "quote",<a href="#cite_note-verge-quotetweet-71">[71]</a> a feature that allows users to add a comment to their post, imbedding one post in the other.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Users can also "<a href="/wiki/Like_button" title="Like button">like</a>" individual posts.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The counters for "likes", "reposts", and replies appear next to the respective buttons in timelines such as on profile pages and search results. Counters for likes and reposts exist on a post's standalone page too. Users can group posts together by topic or type by use of <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtags</a> – words or phrases prefixed with a "<code>#</code>" sign. Similarly, the "<code>@</code>" sign followed by a <a href="/wiki/Username" class="mw-redirect" title="Username">username</a> is used for mentioning or replying to other users.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Hashflags are special hashtags that automatically generate a custom <a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">emoji</a> next to them for a certain period of time.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Hashflags may be generated by X themselves<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> or be purchased by corporations.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Users can reply to other accounts' replies. Users can hide replies to their messages and select who can reply to each of their posts before sending them: anyone, accounts the poster followed, verified accounts, or specific accounts.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X_Hiring">X Hiring</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: X Hiring">edit</a>]</div> X offers a job search feature named X Hiring, where users can search jobs by keyword or location, and they may filter the results by location type, seniority, employment type and company.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Users can also get personalized job recommendations on their timeline.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grok">Grok</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Grok">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grok_(chatbot)" title="Grok (chatbot)">Grok (chatbot)</a></div> Grok is a <a href="/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">generative artificial intelligence</a> <a href="/wiki/Chatbot" title="Chatbot">chatbot</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/XAI_(company)" title="XAI (company)">xAI</a>, and integrated inside X. It has direct access to X data, and is available for Premium and Premium+ subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> Grok is also used to power the Stories feature, which summarizes posts on X associated with each trending story. Stories are visible under the For You tab of the Explore section.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premium">Premium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Premium">edit</a>]</div> X offers three tiers of paid subscription for individual users, namely Premium, which provides additional functionality compared to the free tier. The three tiers are Basic, Premium, and Premium+.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Additionally, X offers a paid subscription for businesses, non-profits, and governments called Verified Organization, which provides additional functionality beyond the Premium+ tier.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basic">Basic</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Basic">edit</a>]</div> This is the entry-level subscription tier for the social media platform X. Priced at $3 per month or $32 per year, it offers several enhancements over the free version, aimed at improving user experience. Basic tier allows users to edit posts within 30 minutes of posting and retract a post shortly after sending it, before it is widely seen. It enables users to write posts up to 25,000 characters, bypassing the 280-character limit, and to upload videos up to three hours long and 8 GB in size on the X website and iOS app. Users can also download videos posted on X, play videos in the background while using other features, and apply bold or italic formatting to text in posts. Additionally, Basic tier provides organizational tools such as bookmark folders, access to the most shared articles from followed accounts, and a reader mode for simplified reading of long conversation threads. Subscribers can also customize the X app icon on their mobile devices, create communities based on shared interests, and enjoy prioritized replies over non-subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-xp-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Premium_2">Premium</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Premium">edit</a>]</div> This is the mid-tier subscription, costing $8 per month or $84 per year. It includes all Basic tier features plus additional benefits aimed at enhanced user engagement and monetization. Premium subscribers can earn a share of ad revenue based on the engagement their posts receive and set up creator subscriptions to receive monthly payments from top followers, sharing revenue generated by X. They also gain access to Media Studio for managing and measuring content performance, <a href="/wiki/X_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="X Pro">X Pro</a> for managing multiple timelines and accounts from a single interface and <a href="/wiki/Grok_(chatbot)" title="Grok (chatbot)">Grok</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> an AI-powered chatbot for information and inquiries. Premium subscribers see half the ads compared to Basic subscribers and non-subscribers and receive a verification checkmark next to their name, with the option to hide it. Replies from Premium subscribers are prioritized higher than those from Basic subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-xp-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Premium+">Premium+</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Premium+">edit</a>]</div> This is the top-tier subscription, priced at $16 per month or $168 per year. It includes all features from Basic and Premium tiers, along with exclusive benefits. Premium+ subscribers have no advertisements on the site. They can directly post articles with formatting, and their replies receive the highest prioritization over other tiers.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-xp-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verified_Organizations">Verified Organizations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Verified Organizations">edit</a>]</div> It offers a premium subscription service for businesses, non-profits and governments with two plans: Basic and Full Access. The Basic plan, available for $200 per month or $2,000 per year, includes a gold checkmark, priority support, X Premium+ features, and a limited-time advertising credit of $2,500 per year or $200 per month. The Full Access plan, priced at $1,000 per month or $10,000 per year, includes all the Basic plan features plus increased reach, affiliations, and a limited-time advertising credit of $12,000 per year or $1,000 per month.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_management">Corporate management</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Corporate management">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the immediate events following the buyout, see <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk#Completion_of_purchase" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk § Completion of purchase</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Layoffs_and_mass_resignations">Layoffs and mass resignations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Layoffs and mass resignations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Regarding Twitter's reduction in force, unfortunately there is no choice when the company is losing over $4M/day. Everyone exited was offered 3 months of severance, which is 50% more than legally required. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">November 4, 2022<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> On November 4, 2022, Musk and Twitter began laying off a substantial portion of the company's workforce and Twitter temporarily closed its offices,<a href="#cite_note-LayoffsCNN-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-LayoffsReuters-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-LayoffsGlobal-97">[97]</a> with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> estimating that roughly half of employees had been let go.<a href="#cite_note-LayoffsNYT-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-LayoffsNYT2-99">[99]</a> The night before the layoffs, five Twitter employees based in San Francisco and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging that mass layoffs would violate federal and California <a href="/wiki/WARN_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="WARN Act">WARN Acts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WARNYahoo-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-WARNGuardian-101">[101]</a> Musk explained that the layoffs were a cost-cutting measure and stated that the company had been losing over $4 million a day,<a href="#cite_note-LayoffsNYT2-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-LayoffsCBS-102">[102]</a> criticizing activist groups who had called on advertisers to cease doing business with the company. The Times described the layoffs as "haphazard", with employees learning of their firing through a variety of means. Workers in Tokyo received emails regarding the layoffs, while those in Ireland and Britain remained in their offices at night to await official word on their employment status. Others learned that they had been laid off when they found themselves locked out of their work applications.<a href="#cite_note-LayoffsNYT2-99">[99]</a> Twitter's internal directory, Birdhouse, was taken offline and Twitter offices worldwide were closed for the weekend.<a href="#cite_note-LayoffsVerge-103">[103]</a> On November 6, Twitter asked some employees who had been laid off to return to the company, either because they had been fired by mistake or because they were belatedly deemed important to the health of the business.<a href="#cite_note-BringBack-104">[104]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MuskLetter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/MuskLetter.png/220px-MuskLetter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/MuskLetter.png/330px-MuskLetter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/MuskLetter.png/440px-MuskLetter.png 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Elon Musk's full email to Twitter employees, November 16, 2022<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></figcaption></figure> Days after the layoffs, Twitter terminated a large number of its contractors,<a href="#cite_note-ContractorsArs-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-ContractorsCNBC-107">[107]</a> and Musk fired a series of employees who criticized him publicly or within the company.<a href="#cite_note-Dissent-108">[108]</a> On November 16, Musk delivered an ultimatum to employees via email: commit to "extremely hardcore" work in order to realize Musk's vision of "Twitter 2.0", or leave.<a href="#cite_note-HardcoreWaPo-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-HardcoreCNN-110">[110]</a> In response, hundreds of Twitter employees resigned the next day, hours before the deadline to respond to Musk's email.<a href="#cite_note-ResignationsVerge-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-ResignationsCNN-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> reported that fewer than 2,000 employees remained at the company.<a href="#cite_note-ResignationsBI-113">[113]</a> Musk and his advisers met with several employees to dissuade them from leaving the company,<a href="#cite_note-ResignationsNYT-114">[114]</a> while Twitter offices were once again closed until November 21.<a href="#cite_note-OfficesClosedGuardian-115">[115]</a> Despite the closures, Musk summoned all Twitter <a href="/wiki/Software_engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Software engineers">software engineers</a> to Twitter's headquarters on November 18, seeking greater insight into the platform's <a href="/wiki/Solution_stack" title="Solution stack">solution stack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Summon-116">[116]</a> Additional layoffs occurred later that month,<a href="#cite_note-NovLayoffs-117">[117]</a> and the company resumed hiring.<a href="#cite_note-HiringRestart-118">[118]</a> Musk continued laying off employees in February 2023,<a href="#cite_note-FebLayoffs-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-FebLayoffs2-120">[120]</a> promising substantial "performance-based stock awards" to employees who remained at the company.<a href="#cite_note-StockRewards-121">[121]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> press@twitter.com now auto responds with 💩 </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">March 19, 2023<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> reported that Twitter had fired almost all of its communications team, leaving only one member.<a href="#cite_note-CommunicationsFired-123">[123]</a> From November 2022 to March 2023, Twitter's communications team was "effectively silent" and not responding to press inquiries, reported <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. In March 2023, Musk personally announced a new Twitter policy, which brought Twitter in-line with Musk's other businesses which do not have press or communications departments.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> During the April 2023 controversy, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> confirmed that a press inquiry it sent to Twitter was responded to by Twitter with <a href="/wiki/Poop_emoji" title="Poop emoji">an emoji of feces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Poop-125">[125]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Autoreply" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoreply">auto-reply</a> was later changed to "Busy now, please check back later".<a href="#cite_note-Taylor-2023-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In April 2023, Musk told the BBC that he had reduced staff from around 8,000 to under 1,500.<a href="#cite_note-bbcfunny-128">[128]</a> In June 2023, <a href="/wiki/Trust_and_safety" title="Trust and safety">trust and safety</a> chief Ella Irwin resigned,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> hours after Musk undid a company moderation decision by unrestricting and reposting <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a>'s anti-trans documentary <a href="/wiki/What_Is_a_Woman%3F" title="What Is a Woman?">What Is a Woman?</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nbc-irwin-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation_poll">Resignation poll</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Resignation poll">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:300px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Should I step down as head of Twitter? I will abide by the results of this poll. <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:260px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:200px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Yes</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#7CC5F6; width:57.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">57.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">No</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#7CC5F6; width:42.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">42.5%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">17,502,391 votes · Final results</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">December 18, 2022<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> On November 16, 2022, Musk stated that he planned to eventually appoint a new CEO to oversee Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> shortly thereafter beginning the process of searching for his successor.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> On December 18, amid growing public discontent surrounding the <a href="/wiki/ElonJet" title="ElonJet">ElonJet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a> controversies, Musk conducted an <a href="/wiki/Open-access_poll" title="Open-access poll">open-access</a> Twitter poll asking whether he should resign from his position as Twitter CEO, claiming that he would "abide by the results".<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> The poll resolved to "yes" after 57.5 percent of 17.5 million users voted in favor of him stepping down.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> After this result, Musk responded "interesting" to unfounded theories that the result of the resignation poll had been influenced by bots, agreeing with a user's suggestion to restrict future polls on policy changes to paid Twitter Blue subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> On December 20, he announced he would step down as CEO as soon as his replacement was selected, but would continue to lead Twitter's software and server teams.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> On April 11, 2023, he told the BBC that he had stepped down and appointed his dog as CEO.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> On May 11, 2023, Musk announced he had found a person to succeed him in the CEO position;<a href="#cite_note-GuardianCEO-145">[145]</a> the following day, he named <a href="/wiki/Linda_Yaccarino" title="Linda Yaccarino">Linda Yaccarino</a>, former head of ad sales for <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, to succeed him as CEO.<a href="#cite_note-VarietyCEO-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_value">Corporate value</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Corporate value">edit</a>]</div> One year after the Musk acquisition, company documents related to employee <a href="/wiki/Restricted_stock" title="Restricted stock">restricted stock</a> grants showed the company had estimated its own valuation at about $19 billion, down about 55% from Musk's purchase price.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> A lower estimate was reported in October 2023 from <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity</a> at about the same time, estimating the company to be down 65% from its purchase price.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Fidelity estimated in October 2024 that the company's value was down 79% from Musk's original purchase price, 24% lower than what Fidelity had estimated two months earlier.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fines">Fines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fines">edit</a>]</div> In August 2023, X was fined US$350,000 for failing to meet two deadlines to comply with a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> search warrant for the account of former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In October 2024, the Supreme Court declined to hear X's appeal.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In October 2023, X was fined AU$610,500 by Australia's e-Safety Commission for failing to properly disclose information about how it polices <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">child abuse</a> content.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit">[update]</a> other fines were being considered.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content_moderation">Content moderation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Content moderation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Twitter will be forming a content moderation council with widely diverse viewpoints. No major content decisions or account reinstatements will happen before that council convenes. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">October 28, 2022<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_reforms">Initial reforms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Initial reforms">edit</a>]</div> On October 28, 2022, Musk announced that a "content moderation council" with diversified viewpoints would be established to inform the platform's "content policy", and declared a moratorium in "major content decisions or account reinstatements" until then.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The council was never formed; Musk claimed that it had been part of a deal made with activists who had failed to honor it.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> He also signaled an intention to do away with lifetime account <a href="/wiki/Twitter_suspensions" title="Twitter suspensions">suspensions</a> and unban those suspended for "minor [or] dubious reasons".<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Musk later stated that he would not alter Twitter's content policies or restore banned accounts until after the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 United States midterm elections">midterm elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> In June 2023, Musk defended the approach to content moderation as "<a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>, not freedom of reach",<a href="#cite_note-Piemontese-20232-166">[166]</a> previously describing the platform as having <a href="/wiki/Liberal_bias" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal bias">liberal bias</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In September 2023, X subsequently scrapped the feature for users to report misleading posts, instead relying exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Community_Notes" title="Community Notes">Community Notes</a> to combat misinformation on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor-2023-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handling_of_misinformation_and_disinformation">Handling of misinformation and disinformation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Handling of misinformation and disinformation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Community_Notes#Criticisms_and_analysis" title="Community Notes">Community Notes § Criticisms and analysis</a></div> In November 2022, X announced it would no longer enforce its policy prohibiting <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Algorithm changes promoted viral <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">disinformation about the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, and led to significant gains in followers for media outlets affiliated with Russia, China and Iran.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Twitter, like Meta, Twitch, and Alphabet, laid off a significant portion of its content moderators in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> As of September 2023, Twitter relied exclusively on its <a href="/wiki/Community_Notes" title="Community Notes">Community Notes</a> program to combat misinformation,<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> leading to failures in labeling misinformation.<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbed-2023-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spangler-2023-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-NewsGuard-2023-175">[175]</a> The program has become responsible for spreading misinformation<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> as well as delays in fact-checking.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> A <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> study found that disinformation was most prevalent and received the highest relative engagement on Twitter, compared to other major social networks,<a href="#cite_note-Goswami-2023-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> leading to warnings of a potential ban or fines by the EU for non-compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Services_Act" title="Digital Services Act">Digital Services Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In October 2023, media outlets and experts observed significant <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Disinformation in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">disinformation related to the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Milmo-2023-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-Goswami-2023-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> A BBC journalist described a "deluge" of false information, including by "blue tick" accounts,<a href="#cite_note-Milmo-2023-184">[184]</a> and CNBC found that while some videos were flagged as "misleading or false", identical re-posts remained unflagged. Despite Hamas being banned on Twitter as a terrorist organization, some of its propaganda videos have circulated on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-Goswami-2023-180">[180]</a> An analysis from NewsGuard found that <a href="/wiki/Twitter_verification" title="Twitter verification">Verified users</a>, described as "superspreaders of misinformation", produced 74% of the most viral misinformation related to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israel-Hamas war</a> during the first week of the conflict. The study analyzed 250 of the most-engaged posts on Twitter, based on the most popular false or unsubstantiated claims, that had received over 100 million views and one million engagements from users.<a href="#cite_note-Weatherbed-2023-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spangler-2023-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-NewsGuard-2023-175">[175]</a> On December 18, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> announced it would be taking action against Twitter over the spread of disinformation.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> In August 2024, several <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> MPs reduced their use of Twitter or left the platform due to concerns about misinformation and hate speech under Musk's ownership. Some explored alternatives like <a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bluesky_(social_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluesky (social network)">Bluesky</a>, while the UK government continued using X, focusing on implementing stronger online safety regulations.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Increase_in_hate_speech">Increase in hate speech</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Increase in hate speech">edit</a>]</div> Following Musk's acquisition of Twitter, multiple organizations reported a rise in hate speech on the platform, including the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>, and a research group at <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-darcy-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-wired-knight-192">[192]</a> The Center for Countering Digital Hate report found that anti-Black slurs appeared on Twitter at nearly three times the rate they had prior to the acquisition and that homophobic and transphobic slurs had risen by 52% and 62% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-darcy-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-frenkel-193">[193]</a> Academics and researchers studied the spread of hate speech on Twitter primarily by accessing the Twitter <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a>, which was shut down in February 2023. According to a Reuters survey, this removal led to the modification or cancellation of more than 100 ongoing studies.<a href="#cite_note-DangResearch-194">[194]</a> According to the Institute of Strategic Dialogue (ISD), from June 2022 to February 2023, the number of anti-semitic tweets doubled on the platform, with removal of such content also increasing, while the number of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> accounts had also increased by 70%. In March, a study from the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> found a third of the 1,100 reinstated accounts appeared to have violated Twitter guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Twitter insiders told <a href="/wiki/BBC_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Panorama">BBC Panorama</a> they were struggling to protect users from trolling and harassment, including <a href="/wiki/Misogynistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Misogynistic">misogynistic</a> online hate, and the targeting of rape survivors.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> From a study of over 1 million tweets since 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a> (CCDH) reported that posts <a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">associating LGBT people with "grooming"</a> increased by 119 percent since October 2022, with advertising also appearing alongside what many deemed <a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">anti-LGBT rhetoric</a>. The study featured five high-profile accounts including <a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Libs of TikTok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Christopher Rufo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Tim Pool</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_A._Lindsay" title="James A. Lindsay">James Lindsay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Media monitoring group <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> described Twitter as "the most dangerous platform for <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ people</a>" with X ranking lowest on its Social Media Safety Index.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In November 2023, the CCDH released a new report claiming 98% of misinformation, antisemitism, Islamophobia, and other hate speech, in relation to the Israel-Hamas war, remained on X after 7 days of reporting, generating over 24 million views. X responded by detailing the removal of 3,000 accounts and taking action against 325,000 pieces of content, such as restricting the reach of a post.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> On November 24, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> halted advertisements on X referring to an "alarming increase" in hate speech and misinformation. A spokesperson for the European Commission confirmed that X is affected by the EU rules, and has advised European institutions to abstain from advertising on the platform.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dublin_riot" title="2023 Dublin riot">Dublin riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> on November 23, X faced criticism for allowing "vile messages" on the platform, described as hate speech, while other social media platforms, <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, complied with <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Garda</a> requests for taking down content.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> After Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Leo_Varadkar" title="Leo Varadkar">Leo Varadkar</a> called for incitement to hatred legislation to be updated, Musk responded by claiming "the Irish PM hates the Irish people".<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child_sexual_abuse">Child sexual abuse</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Child sexual abuse">edit</a>]</div> In August 2023, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_material" class="mw-redirect" title="Child sexual abuse material">child sexual abuse material</a> (CSAM) on Twitter was still an issue, despite statements by Musk that removing it was a top priority.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_CP-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vice_CP-212">[212]</a> As of June 2023, an investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Internet_Observatory" title="Stanford Internet Observatory">Stanford Internet Observatory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> reported "a lapse in basic enforcement" against CSAM by Twitter within "recent months".<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> The number of staff on Twitter's trust and safety teams were reduced, for example, leaving one full-time staffer to handle all child sexual abuse material in the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific">Asia-Pacific</a> region in November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-WP_CP-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> An investigation by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Panorama">BBC Panorama</a> found concerns that child sexual abuse is rising, following the layoffs and changes at Twitter since Musk's takeover.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malicious_and_fake_accounts">Malicious and fake accounts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Malicious and fake accounts">edit</a>]</div> In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Intelligencer_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligencer (website)">The Intelligencer</a> reported on the proliferation of spam posts containing the phrase "░P░U░S░S░Y░I░N░B░I░O░", or similar references to pornographic content appearing in the poster's bio, apparently formatted so as to evade counter-spam measures.<a href="#cite_note-Intelligencer_PIB-219">[219]</a> The commonality of "pussy in bio" or "PIB" spam made it fodder for jokes, including one posted by Elon Musk himself.<a href="#cite_note-Intelligencer_PIB-219">[219]</a> The Intelligencer further noted that most of the accounts that posted this spam were short-lived throwaway accounts, and that links provided by the accounts typically routed users through several layers of redirecting websites, ultimately landing on a provider of simulated sex chats.<a href="#cite_note-Intelligencer_PIB-219">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policy_changes">Policy changes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Policy changes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> New Twitter policy is freedom of speech, but not freedom of reach. Negative/hate tweets will be max deboosted & demonetized, so no ads or other revenue to Twitter. You won't find the tweet unless you specifically seek it out, which is no different from rest of Internet. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">November 18, 2022<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> In December 2022, Twitter dissolved the <a href="/wiki/Trust_and_safety" title="Trust and safety">Trust and Safety</a> Council responsible for Twitter's policies on hate speech, child sexual exploitation, and self-harm content.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> This occurred while evidence showed an increase in hate speech following Musk's acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-Hickey-2304-222">[222]</a> The new head of Trust and Safety, Ella Irwin, announced that Twitter had moved towards more <a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automation</a> to moderate content, in order to restrict diffusion,<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> later described by Musk as "freedom of speech, not freedom of reach".<a href="#cite_note-Piemontese-20232-166">[166]</a> Twitter adopted an updated <a href="/wiki/Zero-tolerance" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero-tolerance">zero-tolerance</a> policy on "violent speech" on February 28, 2023, described by <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a> as both "more specific and more vague" than the prior version.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> As of April 2023 there was no evidence of policy changes that had decreased the overall number of bots, although there was some evidence that <a href="/wiki/Spambot" title="Spambot">spambots</a> had decreased slightly.<a href="#cite_note-Hickey-2304-222">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Account_suspensions_and_reinstatements">Account suspensions and reinstatements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Account suspensions and reinstatements">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Twitter_suspensions" title="Twitter suspensions">Twitter suspensions</a></div> Within hours of the takeover in October 2022, the far-right <a href="/wiki/Britain_First" title="Britain First">Britain First</a> account, previously banned in 2017, was reinstated.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Account bans continued to be lifted in late November 2022, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Griffin" title="Kathy Griffin">Kathy Griffin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">The Babylon Bee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Multiple accounts were suspended, many of which had been named by <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> figures who urged Musk to take action. Among those banned include a group that provided security to <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+">LGBTQ+</a> events, and several accounts parodying Musk.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In November, Twitter analytics firm <a href="/wiki/Bot_Sentinel" title="Bot Sentinel">Bot Sentinel</a> calculated that around 877,000 accounts were deactivated and 497,000 were suspended between October 28 and November 1, over double the usual number.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> In December, neo-Nazi and founder of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a> was reinstated,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] within 24 hours of <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>'s suspension after posting an antisemitic tweet.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Kanye's account was later restored in July 2023.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> In May 2023, Musk announced Twitter would delete accounts that have been inactive for several years, including accounts of dead people. This led to criticism, mainly from those who charged it would disallow them from reading tweets written by their deceased loved ones.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] In June 2023 Twitter suspended the accounts of Musk/Tesla critic <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Greenspan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Greenspan">Aaron Greenspan</a> and his legal transparency company <a href="/wiki/PlainSite" title="PlainSite">PlainSite</a>. PlainSite had released a number of Musk/Tesla-related documents over the years. In February 2023 Musk had sued Greenspan over communications between the two being published.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] In January 2024, X banned accounts belonging to several journalists and left-leaning accounts, including <a href="/wiki/Ken_Klippenstein" title="Ken Klippenstein">Ken Klippenstein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> In August 2024, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge cautioned that social media platform X might face suspension if Elon Musk did not appoint a new legal representative for Brazil within 24 hours, in relation to <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_investigation_into_Elon_Musk" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian investigation into Elon Musk">issues over the reinstatement of Brazilian accounts</a> that had been suspended under a court order. Musk had earlier paused X's business operations in the country and criticized Judge Alexandre de Moraes for his efforts against disinformation. If Musk failed to comply, the platform could be suspended,<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> which happened on late August 2024,<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> being lifted after the municipal elections on early October 2024, after the social network appointed a representative in Brazil, blocked the accounts as requested by justice and paid R$ 28.6 past due in fines applied to X.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ElonJet_and_journalists_suspended">ElonJet and journalists suspended</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: ElonJet and journalists suspended">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">December 2022 Twitter suspensions</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Any account doxxing real-time location info of anyone will be suspended, as it is a physical safety violation. This includes posting links to sites with real-time location info. Posting locations someone traveled to on a slightly delayed basis isn't a safety problem, so is ok. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">December 15, 2022<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> On December 14, Musk suspended <a href="/wiki/ElonJet" title="ElonJet">ElonJet</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Twitter_bot" title="Twitter bot">Twitter bot</a> account operated by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sweeney" title="Jack Sweeney">Jack Sweeney</a> which tracked Musk's private jet in real-time using publicly accessible data, in addition to several of Sweeney's other accounts. He had previously stated, "My commitment to free speech extends even to not banning the account following my plane, even though that is a direct personal safety risk." Defending his decision to suspend the accounts, Musk declared a ban on <a href="/wiki/Doxxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Doxxing">doxxing</a> real-time location data, and Twitter followed suit by updating its policies page.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> The next day, Twitter <a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">banned the accounts of multiple journalists</a> who had been covering the ElonJet incident,<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a> account on Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> on the grounds that they had violated the new doxing policy.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Some of the suspended journalists joined a <a href="/wiki/Twitter_Spaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter Spaces">Twitter Spaces</a> mass audio call with Musk, where Musk was asked about their suspensions; Musk quit the call, and the call was abruptly ended before the entire Twitter Spaces service was temporarily taken down. Musk attributed the shutdown to a <a href="/wiki/Software_bug" title="Software bug">software bug</a>, while a Twitter senior software engineer said that Spaces had been "taken offline".<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> Most suspended journalists were later reinstated, but found themselves unable to post new tweets until their policy-violating tweets had been taken down.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State-affiliated_media_labeling">State-affiliated media labeling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: State-affiliated media labeling">edit</a>]</div> In April 2023, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> designated <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">National Public Radio</a>'s main account as "US state-affiliated media", a label that was typically reserved for foreign media outlets that directly represented the point of view of their respective governments, like Russia's <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> and China's <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> Twitter's decision was controversial; though established by an act of Congress, NPR is an independent news organization that only receives a fraction of its funding through government programs. Twitter's previous policy had explicitly mentioned NPR, as well as the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, as examples of networks that were not considered state-affiliated due to their editorial independence.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> NPR ceased activity on its main Twitter account in response to the designation.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> As of October 2023, NPR still no longer uses Twitter, with the media outlet describing the effects on <a href="/wiki/Internet_traffic" title="Internet traffic">traffic</a> as negligible.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg/220px-Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg/330px-Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg/440px-Npr_labeled_state_media.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>NPR labeled state-affiliated media</figcaption></figure>On April 8, 2023, Twitter changed the designation of NPR's account from "state-affiliated" to "government-funded".<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> On April 10, after managing to get in contact with Musk himself, NPR reporter Bobby Allyn tweeted that Musk said he was relying on a list accessible through a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> category page, named "<a href="/wiki/Category:Publicly_funded_broadcasters" title="Category:Publicly funded broadcasters">Category:Publicly funded broadcasters</a>", to determine which news organizations' accounts should be deemed as "government-funded media".<a href="#cite_note-Folkenflik_2023-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Twitter then added the label to other sources such as <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>, which all three objected to.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> On April 12, NPR announced that its accounts would no longer be active on Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-Folkenflik_2023-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kelley_2023-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang_2023-272">[272]</a> citing the platform's "inaccurate and misleading" labeling of NPR as "government-funded media" despite the fact that it receives "less than 1 percent of its $300 million annual budget" from the <a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">Corporation for Public Broadcasting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Folkenflik_2023-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kelley_2023-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> As their last post on the platform, the network shared links to their alternative newsletters, websites and social media profiles.<a href="#cite_note-Kelley_2023-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> In an email to the staff explaining the decision, CEO John Lansing allowed individual NPR journalists and staffers to choose for themselves whether to keep using Twitter, while noting that remaining on the site "would be a disservice to the serious work you all do here".<a href="#cite_note-Folkenflik_2023-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yang_2023-272">[272]</a> On April 17, Canadian public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> was designated as "government-funded media" by Twitter, in response to a letter from <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a>. On April 18, the label was changed to "70% government-funded media", referring to outdated data from the CBC's 2020–2021 report; shortly afterwards, Musk tweaked the percentage in the label to "<a href="/wiki/69_(sex_position)" title="69 (sex position)">69%</a>". Musk tweeted "Canadian Broadcasting Corp said they're 'less than 70% government-funded', so we corrected the label".<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scherer_2023-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> In response, CBC announced they would pause Twitter activity.<a href="#cite_note-Scherer_2023-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> On April 21, Twitter stopped labeling state-affiliated media entirely, with neither Western publicly funded outlets such as NPR, BBC and CBC, nor China's Xinhua and Russia's RT, displaying the label on their accounts.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transgender_hateful_conduct_and_slurs">Transgender hateful conduct and slurs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Transgender hateful conduct and slurs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk#Transgender_issues" title="Views of Elon Musk">Views of Elon Musk § Transgender issues</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Repeated, targeted harassment against any account will cause the harassing accounts to receive, at minimum, temporary suspensions. The words "cis" or "cisgender" are considered slurs on this platform. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">June 21, 2023<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> After previously indicating his intention to review Twitter's policy against "<a href="/wiki/Misgendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Misgendering">misgendering</a> or <a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">deadnaming</a> of <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> individuals",<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Musk relaxed the platform's hate speech policies in November 2022, with <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a> describing the policy protecting transgender people as "effectively dead".<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> While previously tweets would be removed, Twitter announced it would instead place warning labels on tweets that are "potentially" in violation of its hateful conduct policy in April 2023.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> On June 1, the first day of <a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a>, Musk confirmed that a policy against misgendering wouldn't be enforced, and that in his opinion "Whether or not you agree with using someone’s preferred pronouns, not doing so is at most rude and certainly breaks no laws".<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> In June, Musk promoted the film <a href="/wiki/What_Is_a_Woman%3F" title="What Is a Woman?">What Is a Woman?</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">The Daily Wire</a>, after a Twitter review determined the content promoted hateful conduct, and was therefore in violation of abuse and harassment policies. Musk claimed the objection to the film was "a mistake", but that it wouldn't be promoted across the platform. After a pressure campaign from users, the restrictions were reduced to simply not being placed next to advertising.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> Shortly after, Musk declared that the words "cis" and "<a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a>" are considered <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">slurs</a> on Twitter, within the context of repeated and targeted <a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">harassment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> In October, the ability to report allegations of transphobic abuse had been scrapped.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> In November, <a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a> would buy a "timeline takeover" advertising spot, which forces an advertisement and accompanying hashtag to be seen by most Twitter users regardless of demographics or preferences for 24 hours, to promote their short film <a href="/wiki/Detrans_(film)" title="Detrans (film)">Detrans: The Dangers of Gender-Affirming Care</a>; the "timeline takeover" spot was part of PragerU's estimated $1 million marketing budget for the short film.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a> describes "anti-trans hatred" as one of Twitter's "core features".<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_changes">Other changes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Other changes">edit</a>]</div> On January 12, 2023, Twitter abruptly cut off many third-party Twitter clients from the site's <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">application programming interface</a> (API).<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> This broke the third-party clients, but the change was not acknowledged until a week later, when the company cited unspecified "long-standing API rules" as the reason for the change.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> By January 19, Twitter had retroactively updated its developer agreement, barring developers from creating products similar to Twitter's own app.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> On February 2, Twitter announced it would be removing the free tier of its API by February 9 and replace it with a "basic paid tier".<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> Musk later clarified on February 5, that bot accounts that provided "good content" would be permitted to continue using Twitter's API.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> To address extreme levels of data scraping & system manipulation, we've applied the following temporary limits: - Verified accounts are limited to reading 6000 posts/day - Unverified accounts to 600 posts/day - New unverified accounts to 300/day </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">July 1, 2023<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> On June 30, 2023, Twitter blocked unregistered users from viewing tweets or profiles. Musk described the change as a "temporary emergency measure" on his own profile, blaming "several hundred organizations" for scraping data from the site.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> The following day further measures were implemented with temporary limits to the number of tweets a user can see per day, with verified users having 6,000, unverified users having 600 and newly created users having 300.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> After thousands of users reported Twitter issues to the website <a href="/wiki/Downdetector" title="Downdetector">Downdetector</a>, the limit was increased to 8,000 for verified users, 800 for unverified users, and 400 for new accounts.<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News_2023-305">[305]</a> Three hours later, the limit was increased again to 10,000 for verified users, 1,000 for unverified users, and 500 for new accounts.<a href="#cite_note-NBC_News_2023-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Former Twitter executive <a href="/wiki/Yoel_Roth" title="Yoel Roth">Yoel Roth</a> said the scraping explanation didn't "pass the sniff test," and that the incident "isn't even the first time they've completely broken the site by bumbling around in the rate limiter."<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> On July 21, 2023, Twitter limited the number of <a href="/wiki/Private_message" title="Private message">direct messages</a> (DMs) that unverified users could send per day.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> The exact daily limit is unknown.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/X_(social_network)" title="X (social network)"><img alt="X logo, a stylized letter X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/18px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/27px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/36px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Block is going to be deleted as a "feature", except for DMs </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">August 18, 2023<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-BlockFeature-311">[311]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> In August 2023, Musk posted a tweet on Twitter stating that the "Block" feature would be deleted on the platform, with the exception of direct messaging.<a href="#cite_note-BlockFeature-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Musk suggested that a stronger version of "Mute" would replace the "Block" function.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> In response to <a href="/wiki/Backlash_(sociology)" title="Backlash (sociology)">backlash</a> received from anti-bullying activists for removing the feature, chief executive Linda Yaccarino also stated that a new form of "Block" and "Mute" is currently being developed by X Corp.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> Major contributors of Twitter, regarding the removal of the block, said that if such a feature were to be removed, Twitter would violate the <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS/iPadOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS/iPadOS)">App Store</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Play Store">Google Play Store</a> policies. This could potentially lead to the removal of Twitter from these platforms.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] In October 2023, X began charging new users in New Zealand and the Philippines an annual fee of $1 in order to use basic features such as posting, replying and quoting tweets. The change was part of a test to determine whether users would be willing to pay a fee to access the platform.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> The following month, Musk declared on X that users who use the phrases "<a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">decolonization</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">from the river to the sea</a>", commonly used by activists calling for a Palestinian state, as well as "similar euphemisms", would be suspended. According to Musk, the phrases imply <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish people">Jewish people</a>, as well as "clear calls for extreme violence", against the <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_service" title="Terms of service">terms of service</a> of the platform, and was welcomed by ADL director <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Greenblatt" title="Jonathan Greenblatt">Jonathan Greenblatt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> In March 2024, <a href="/wiki/Antifascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Antifascist">antifascists</a> published materials claiming to reveal the identity of the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonymous">pseudonymous</a> <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazi</a> cartoonist <a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a>. He sought help from Musk; Twitter then suspended multiple users who included StoneToss' alleged real name in their tweets, and amended its privacy policy to prohibit disclosure of others' real names.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ingram-2024-319">[319]</a> The following month, Musk announced that new users would soon have to pay in order to tweet, writing, "Unfortunately, a small fee for writing access from new users is the only way to stop the relentless onslaught of bots".<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> On June 12, X implemented a change to make likes private, allowing only post authors to see who liked their posts and removing the "Likes" tab from others' profiles. This decision sparked mixed reactions, with some users protesting by responding to posts they liked with images of the "Yeah!" button from <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>'s discontinued <a href="/wiki/Miiverse" title="Miiverse">Miiverse</a> social network.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> In October 2024, Twitter announced that not only would the block function be changed to allow blocked accounts to view public posts, but not interact with said posts,<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> but also all posts, regardless of consent, will be used to train <a href="/wiki/Generative_AI" class="mw-redirect" title="Generative AI">generative AI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> Musk endorsed <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> for president in July 2024 and by October had become Trump's second-largest political donor. The Wall Street Journal conducted an experiment in October by creating new X accounts, indicating no interest in politics in their profiles. Nevertheless, most of the posts in the "For You" feeds were partisan or related to the election. Overall, pro-Trump content appeared about twice as often as material supporting his Democratic opponent <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_developments">Other developments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Other developments">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verification_program">Verification program</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Verification program">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Twitter_verification#Since_November_2022" title="Twitter verification">Twitter verification § Since November 2022</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gold-colored eight-lobed badge with checkmark icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg/188px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg/282px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg/376px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Badge for Verified Organizations</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray eight-lobed badge with checkmark icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/188px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/282px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/376px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Badge for Government Accounts</div></div></div></div></div> On October 30, technology newsletter <a href="/wiki/Casey_Newton" title="Casey Newton">Platformer</a> reported that Twitter would require users to purchase a <a href="/wiki/Twitter_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter Blue">Twitter Blue</a> subscription to retain the blue checkmarks indicating they were "<a href="/wiki/Twitter_verification" title="Twitter verification">verified</a>" on the platform,<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> which Musk later confirmed, saying it was a measure to combat spambot accounts.<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> The feature began rolling out on November 5,<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> but was then delayed until after the <a href="/wiki/2022_U.S._midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 U.S. midterm elections">U.S. midterm elections</a> due to concerns of potential election interference.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> Twitter's Trust and Safety team assessed the potential for impersonation of official accounts and increasing the credibility of scammers with their highest risk categorization.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> On November 9, one day after the United States <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a>, Twitter launched its revamped verification program on <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> devices, with all users now able to obtain a blue checkmark by purchasing "Twitter Blue".<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> To distinguish between those who had been verified before the change and those who received the checkmark via Twitter Blue, secondary gray checkmarks labeled "official" were briefly added to the former's profiles before Musk overruled the feature hours later.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> Instead, a clickable pop-up message indicating which of the two groups a verified user belonged to was added to the blue checkmark.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> The gray checkmarks were restored without explanation the next day,<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> and Twitter then halted new verifications via Twitter Blue amid a spike in impersonator accounts.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> The program relaunched on December 12, with gold checkmarks for businesses and gray checkmarks for government accounts.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> Musk also met with advertisers via <a href="/wiki/Twitter_Spaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter Spaces">Twitter Spaces</a> to outline his plans to fulfill his pre-acquisition pledges, previewing forthcoming features and allaying fears of a rise in disinformation and hate speech. He also named <a href="/wiki/Community_Notes" title="Community Notes">Community Notes</a>, a fact-checking tool formerly known as Birdwatch, as a prospective substitute for Twitter's then-current approaches to content moderation.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> On March 23, 2023, Twitter announced that "legacy" verification badges would be removed starting on April 1: this date passed with no change, before Twitter announced that the removal date for checkmarks from non-paying accounts would be April 20. The only way to acquire a blue checkmark would be through the paid Twitter Blue subscription.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> Around late April, the remaining "legacy" badges were removed, and only those subscribed to Twitter Blue remained. This led to a campaign by the comedian <a href="/wiki/Dril" title="Dril">@dril</a> and other Twitter users to "block the blue", that is, to block every user with a blue check mark, claiming that most paying users were "dead-eyed cretins who are usually trying to sell you something stupid and expensive".<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> The @BlockTheBlue account was suspended from the website.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> Several famous users, however, reported having the blue check mark without having paid for it nor wanting it, such as writer <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> and actor <a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a>.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twitter_Files_released">Twitter Files released</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Twitter Files released">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Twitter_Files" title="Twitter Files">Twitter Files</a> are a series of internal documents from <a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a> released between December 2022 and March 2023. After acquiring <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> on October 28, 2022, CEO Elon Musk provided these documents to journalists <a href="/wiki/Matt_Taibbi" title="Matt Taibbi">Matt Taibbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bari_Weiss" title="Bari Weiss">Bari Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Fang" title="Lee Fang">Lee Fang</a>, and authors <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shellenberger" title="Michael Shellenberger">Michael Shellenberger</a>, David Zweig, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Berenson" title="Alex Berenson">Alex Berenson</a>. Taibbi and Weiss, in coordination with Musk, published the details of the files through a series of Twitter threads.<a href="#cite_note-Grynbaum-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-Axios-2022-350">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-Musk-releases-2022b-352">[352]</a> After the initial release, some technology and media journalists observed that the documents mainly showed Twitter's policy team handling difficult decisions effectively. In contrast, some conservatives argued the documents revealed a liberal bias within Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-Fischer-2022-353">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-alJazeeraDec7-354">[354]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_changes_2">Other changes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other changes">edit</a>]</div> On October 31, 2022, Musk ordered Twitter employees to revamp multiple aspects of the program within one week, enlisting employees from his other companies, including <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Inc.">Tesla</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boring_Company" title="The Boring Company">the Boring Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neuralink" title="Neuralink">Neuralink</a>,<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> as well as investors <a href="/wiki/Jason_Calacanis" title="Jason Calacanis">Jason Calacanis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sriram_Krishnan" title="Sriram Krishnan">Sriram Krishnan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> To meet these deadlines, many staff members were told to work longer hours.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> On December 15, 2022, a day after <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sweeney" title="Jack Sweeney">Jack Sweeney</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/Mastodon_(social_network)" title="Mastodon (social network)">Mastodon</a> post Twitter-ban, Twitter began blocking links to its competitor Mastodon, considering them to be "potentially harmful" or "<a href="/wiki/Malware" title="Malware">malware</a>".<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> A few days later, Twitter announced a new policy barring users from promoting certain social media platforms, including Mastodon,<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> but rescinded it within a day following significant backlash. Musk apologized and pledged to poll Twitter users before enacting "major policy changes" going forward.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_(crop2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Elon Musk"><img alt="Avatar of Elon Musk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/28px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/42px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg/56px-Elon_Musk_Royal_Society_%28crop2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="1771" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@elonmusk</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> Made my account private until tomorrow morning to test whether you see my private tweets more than my public ones </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">February 1, 2023<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> On February 1, 2023, Musk temporarily made his Twitter account "private" as an experiment to test his tweets' engagement level after tweeting "something is wrong" in response to <a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Libs of TikTok</a>.<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] When the experiment failed to deliver promising results, Musk summoned a group of engineers and demanded an explanation for his declining reach. A principal engineer suggested that this was due to "easily chartable waning public interest in Musk", prompting Musk to fire them.<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> On February 13, Musk expressed concern over the fact that his tweet about <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">Super Bowl LVII</a> had garnered fewer impressions than U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s. Musk ordered his engineering team to fix the perceived problem or be fired. As a result, engineers altered Twitter's algorithm to boost Musk's tweets by a factor of 1000,<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> causing his tweets to inundate users' feeds.<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] In August 2023, a <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a> analysis found that X was delaying links to external social media sites such as those owned by <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Substack" title="Substack">Substack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluesky_Social" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluesky Social">Bluesky</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, all companies that Musk has had grudges with.<a href="#cite_note-Merrill_2023-373">[373]</a> The Washington Post found that users were made to wait approximately five seconds before the links loaded.<a href="#cite_note-Merrill_2023-373">[373]</a> They also claimed that the New York Times had seen a drop in user traffic.<a href="#cite_note-Merrill_2023-373">[373]</a> A few hours after the story was first published, X started reversing this delay.<a href="#cite_note-Merrill_2023-373">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a> In the same month, <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a> reported that Musk was planning to remove headlines and other text from news articles posted on Twitter, so that only the lead image would appear on tweets,<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-Paul-2023-377">[377]</a> with the change taking effect on October 4.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> In March 2024, Musk has teased a <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TV</a> client for X, to better compete with YouTube, which would look "identical" to the YouTube application for smart TVs. The app was expected to release the week after the announcement, for <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Tizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Tizen">Samsung Tizen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Fire OS">Amazon Fire OS</a> TVs.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> Later, app researcher Nima Owji reviewed the X app for television, adding that it was HTML5-based.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Lawsuits">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate">Center for Countering Digital Hate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Center for Countering Digital Hate">edit</a>]</div> In July 2023, at the suggestion of Yaccarino,<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> X Corp sued the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate" title="Center for Countering Digital Hate">Center for Countering Digital Hate</a> (CCDH) over their research that suggested Twitter fails to act on 99% of hate content from <a href="/wiki/Twitter_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter Blue">Twitter Blue</a> subscribers, accusing the group of "inflammatory, outrageous, and false or misleading assertions about Twitter".<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> The online watchdog said the lawsuit was "riddled with legal deficiencies" and in November 2023 filed for dismissal.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> The nonprofit group also claimed it was an intimidation attempt, as well as an attempt to stifle their <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> <a href="/wiki/Protected_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected speech">protected speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> According to a Coalition for Independent Technology Research survey carried out for Reuters, the majority of researchers surveyed fear they would be sued for studying the platform since the CCDH lawsuit.<a href="#cite_note-DangResearch-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> On March 25, 2024, Judge <a href="/wiki/Charles_Breyer" title="Charles Breyer">Charles Breyer</a> dismissed the lawsuit in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Anti-SLAPP" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-SLAPP">anti-SLAPP</a> laws.<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_Matters">Media Matters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Media Matters">edit</a>]</div> On November 16, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters" class="mw-redirect" title="Media Matters">Media Matters</a> published analysis indicating Twitter was placing major client advertisements next to user posts containing antisemitic content, including praise for <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>. Several prominent companies subsequently suspended their advertising on the platform, including; <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>,<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>,<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate" title="Lionsgate">Lionsgate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>,<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>,<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>,<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>,<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>,<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expedia" title="Expedia">Expedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> estimated the potential revenue loss to be up to $75 million.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> Musk announced that X Corp would file "a thermonuclear lawsuit against Media Matters and ALL those who colluded in this fraudulent attack on our company"<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> and called for the journalists to be jailed.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> On November 20, X Corp filed a complaint naming Media Matters as defendant.<a href="#cite_note-Lawsuit-404">[404]</a> Texas Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Ken_Paxton" title="Ken Paxton">Ken Paxton</a> announced an investigation into Media Matters for potential fraud, referring to it as a "radical anti-free speech organization".<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> On June 13, 2024 a U.S. District judge ordered that X Corp's lawsuit against Media Matters will proceed to trial on April 7, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> The judge, <a href="/wiki/Reed_O%27Connor" title="Reed O'Connor">Reed O'Connor</a>, owns <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a> stock and has chosen not to recuse.<a href="#cite_note-:3-409">[409]</a> In August, he ruled against Media Matter's request that the case be dismissed.<a href="#cite_note-:3-409">[409]</a> Legal experts have criticized Musk's lawsuit, deeming it "frivolous" or "bogus", and saying that it contradicts the First Amendment.<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> In December 2023, Missouri Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(politician)" title="Andrew Bailey (politician)">Andrew Bailey</a> opened a similar investigation into Media Matters.<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a> In August 2024, a federal judge granted an injunction to halt the Missouri investigation, saying the suit was "using law enforcement machinery for political ends" against Media Matters, running contrary to the organization's First Amendment rights.<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertisers">Advertisers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Advertisers">edit</a>]</div> On August 6, 2024, X filed an <a href="/wiki/Competition_law" title="Competition law">anti-trust</a> lawsuit in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Texas" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas">Northern District of Texas</a> against the <a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Advertisers" title="World Federation of Advertisers">World Federation of Advertisers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_Inc." title="Mars Inc.">Mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/CVS_Health" title="CVS Health">CVS</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%98rsted_(company)" title="Ørsted (company)">Ørsted</a>, alleging that the advertisers had conspired via their participation in the Global Alliance for Responsible Media to withhold "billions of dollars in advertising revenue" from X.<a href="#cite_note-Scarcella-414">[414]</a> The World Federation of Advertisers created the Global Alliance for Responsible Media in 2019 to address "illegal or harmful content on digital media platforms and its monetization via advertising".<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions_and_commentary">Reactions and commentary</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Reactions and commentary">edit</a>]</div> Commentators have described it as a "free speech <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/free-for-all" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:free-for-all">free-for-all</a>",<a href="#cite_note-Burgess-202222-416">[416]</a> "free-for-all <a href="/wiki/Hellscape" title="Hellscape">hellscape</a>",<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a> and as a <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> social network.<a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> The platform garnered favorable attention from <a href="/wiki/Conservatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservatives">conservatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Markey,_official_portrait,_114th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Ed Markey"><img alt="Avatar of Ed Markey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Edward_Markey%2C_official_portrait%2C_114th_Congress.jpg/28px-Edward_Markey%2C_official_portrait%2C_114th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Edward_Markey%2C_official_portrait%2C_114th_Congress.jpg/42px-Edward_Markey%2C_official_portrait%2C_114th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Edward_Markey%2C_official_portrait%2C_114th_Congress.jpg/56px-Edward_Markey%2C_official_portrait%2C_114th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Ed Markey <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Ed Markey <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@SenMarkey</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> One of your companies is under an FTC consent decree. Auto safety watchdog NHTSA is investigating another for killing people. And you're spending your time picking fights online. Fix your companies. Or Congress will. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">November 13, 2022<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lori_Trahan,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Lori Trahan"><img alt="Avatar of Lori Trahan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lori_Trahan%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/28px-Lori_Trahan%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lori_Trahan%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/42px-Lori_Trahan%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lori_Trahan%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg/56px-Lori_Trahan%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Lori Trahan <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Lori Trahan <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@RepLoriTrahan</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> My team met with @Twitter today. They told us that they're not going to retaliate against independent journalists or researchers who publish criticisms of the platform. Less than 12 hours later, multiple technology reporters have been suspended. What's the deal, @elonmusk? </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">December 16, 2022<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a><a href="#cite_note-Terkel-2022-424">[424]</a></div> </blockquote> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right: 5px; width: 28px;"> <div style="height: 28px; width: 28px; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avatar of Yvette D. Clarke"><img alt="Avatar of Yvette D. Clarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg/28px-Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg/42px-Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg/56px-Yvette_Clarke_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Avatar of Yvette D. Clarke <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></figcaption></figure> </div> </td> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Yvette D. Clarke <a href="/wiki/File:Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/15px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/23px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg/30px-Twitter_Verified_Badge_Gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@RepYvetteClarke</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter"><img alt="Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/18px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/27px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg/36px-Logo_of_Twitter.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> The gall of @elonmusk to ban respectable journalists doing important work from his platform while parading as some sort of champion of free speech is, quite frankly, detestable. I'd ask if he feels any shame, but meaningful self-reflection may simply be beyond his capacity. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">December 16, 2022<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a><a href="#cite_note-Terkel-2022-424">[424]</a></div> </blockquote> </div>In November 2022, author <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a>, U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a>, and U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> criticized Musk's decision to charge Twitter users for the blue checkmark.<a href="#cite_note-King_2022-426">[426]</a><a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a><a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> President Biden also expressed concern with Musk's plans for Twitter, saying on November 5 that it "spews lies all across the world".<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a> After the layoffs, employees flooded the anonymous forum service <a href="/wiki/Blind_(app)" title="Blind (app)">Blind</a> with negative comments about Musk,<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a> expressing gratitude toward laid-off employees and apologizing for growing the company too rapidly.<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a> The FTC commented that it was closely monitoring developments at Twitter, stressing that Musk must abide by its <a href="/wiki/Consent_decrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Consent decrees">consent decrees</a>,<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a> while Irish <a href="/wiki/Data_Protection_Commissioner" title="Data Protection Commissioner">Data Protection Commissioner</a> Helen Dixon stated that her office had reached out to Twitter to discuss privacy concerns.<a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a> Social media platform <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a> mocked the revamped verification program by allowing its users to purchase several checkmarks for their profiles.<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[435]</a> On November 9, 2022, Biden expressed support for a U.S. government review of the foreign investors backing Musk's purchase, alluding to national security concerns.<a href="#cite_note-BidenReview-436">[436]</a> However, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Treasury_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Treasury Secretary">U.S. Treasury Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Janet Yellen</a> stated that she did not see a reason to investigate the acquisition and was unaware of any national security concerns.<a href="#cite_note-437">[437]</a> Seven Democratic senators urged the FTC to investigate Musk's rapid changes to Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-438">[438]</a> while pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly</a> suspended all advertising campaigns on Twitter after a false tweet from an impersonator account went viral.<a href="#cite_note-439">[439]</a> Former head of consumer product <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Seibert" title="Jeff Seibert">Jeff Seibert</a> expressed disappointment and frustration over Musk's changes to Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-ResignationsNYT-114">[114]</a> In the wake of mass employee resignations on November 17, many Twitter users posted humorous messages on the platform expressing grief and anticipating a possible shutdown of Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-440">[440]</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a> with some posting links to their other social media accounts.<a href="#cite_note-OfficesClosedGuardian-115">[115]</a> Musk's suspension of journalists covering the <a href="/wiki/ElonJet" title="ElonJet">ElonJet</a> incident was widely condemned. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, whose reporters were banned, criticized Musk's hypocrisy and impulsiveness, while <a href="/wiki/Digital_Content_Next" title="Digital Content Next">Digital Content Next</a> CEO Jason Kint demanded Musk explain his actions.<a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a> Democrats <a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Yvette Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">Ritchie Torres</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a> all criticized Musk, while Democrat <a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Don Beyer</a> also voiced disapproval with Musk's labeling of Mastodon links as malicious.<a href="#cite_note-Terkel-2022-424">[424]</a> Lawmakers from the EU, France, and Germany sided with the journalists and threatened to take retaliatory action against Musk.<a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a> The first weeks of Musk's tenure at Twitter were widely described as chaotic and tumultuous by the media.<a href="#cite_note-Chaotic-444">[444]</a> Harvard professor <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Sucher" title="Sandra Sucher">Sandra Sucher</a> called Musk's mass layoffs "poorly handled".<a href="#cite_note-LayoffsNYT2-99">[99]</a> Gerald Hathaway of the <a href="/wiki/Faegre_Drinker_Biddle_%26_Reath" class="mw-redirect" title="Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath">Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath</a> law firm argued the opposite, believing that Musk had done what was necessary to curb Twitter's losses, assuming his claims about Twitter's losses were true.<a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a> Jason Wilson of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a> criticized Musk's perceived disinterest in "policing hate speech", observing an increase in verified white nationalists and other far-right extremists.<a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Marcetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Marcetic (page does not exist)">Branko Marcetic</a> of socialist magazine <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a> accused Twitter of bias after several left-wing accounts were suspended.<a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> said that the importance of Twitter "as a platform for political discourse in the U.S." raised implications for national security,<a href="#cite_note-BidenReview-436">[436]</a> while cybersecurity expert <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter W. Singer">Peter W. Singer</a> detailed multiple cybersecurity concerns stemming from Musk's acquisition.<a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023">2023</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: 2023">edit</a>]</div> Soon after Twitter introduced viewing Tweet limits and blocked unregistered users from viewing Tweets, numerous people have voiced concerns over the decline of functionality. Mike Proulx of <a href="/wiki/Forrester_Research" title="Forrester Research">Forrester Research</a> expressed on a <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> article that the limits were "'remarkably bad' for users and advertisers already shaken by the 'chaos' Musk has brought to the platform" while Jasmine Enberg of Insider Intelligence stated her concern in the same Reuters article that the move "certainly isn't going to make it any easier to convince advertisers to return."<a href="#cite_note-449">[449]</a> In May 2023, <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> launched his <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> via <a href="/wiki/List_of_Twitter_features#Spaces" title="List of Twitter features">Twitter Spaces</a>, described as a good sign by entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/David_O._Sacks" title="David O. Sacks">David Sacks</a>, due to high interest.<a href="#cite_note-Burgess-2022-450">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ortutay-2023-451">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-452">[452]</a> Japanese media reported that the limiting of viewing Tweets prompted many users in the country to abandon the platform entirely, with many flocking to <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Threads_(social_network)" title="Threads (social network)">Threads</a>, Bakusai, or <a href="/wiki/Misskey" title="Misskey">Misskey.io</a>.<a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a><a href="#cite_note-455">[455]</a> On July 3, Japanese game publisher Yostar announced that they would cease connecting their games' accounts to Twitter, citing the API change that had occurred a few days prior as the reason.<a href="#cite_note-456">[456]</a> The move has also lead to concerns over disaster relief efforts in the country, as many prefectures and cities use Twitter to share public information; with <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto_Prefecture" title="Kumamoto Prefecture">Kumamoto Prefecture</a>'s official disaster prevention Twitter account announcing that their accounts will be indefinitely out of service on July 5.<a href="#cite_note-457">[457]</a><a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a> The viewing Tweet limit also prompted the creation of a Japanese alternate to Twitter named Taittsuu (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: たいっつー), of which 100,000 users flocked to the service within the first week of inauguration. The tweet announcing the website's inauguration stated that their intended concept was to "not remove functions of paid APIs without warning".<a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a> In August 2023, a community note falsely accusing <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> lynching victim <a href="/wiki/Leo_Frank" title="Leo Frank">Leo Frank</a> of raping and murdering a 13-year-old girl repeatedly appeared on tweets by the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> (ADL) and ADL CEO <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Greenblatt" title="Jonathan Greenblatt">Jonathan Greenblatt</a>. Neo-Nazi <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">trolls</a> created the note and cited <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> websites purporting to substantiate the note's claims. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a> characterized the note's appearance as part of a pattern of Twitter's features rewarding antisemites.<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a> Later that month, Greenblatt and Twitter CEO Linda Yaccarino had a dialogue about addressing hate speech on the platform. Both parties tweeted about it, sparking a backlash from many right-wing users, who accused the ADL of censorship and bias and launched a "#BanTheADL" hashtag campaign, which trended on the site. In the wake of this, Elon Musk <a href="/wiki/Like_button" title="Like button">liked</a> a number of anti-ADL tweets, and Twitter users reported seeing a tweet promoted by Twitter's ad platform containing the white supremacist slogan known as the "<a href="/wiki/Fourteen_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourteen words">fourteen words</a>".<a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a> Days later, Musk then threatened to sue the organization, stating that the ADL "seems to be responsible for most of our revenue loss", causing the company to lose billions of dollars.<a href="#cite_note-Loss-465">[465]</a> Experts criticized the decision to remove headlines from news articles. Liza Fazio, a cognitive psychologist at <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a>, said the change "means that it's incredibly easy to present images out of context to spread misinformation". Following the start of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> a few days after the change was implemented, Emerson T. Brooking of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>'s Digital Forensic Research Lab said the change was "a major boon for terrorists and war propagandists. It makes a difficult, fast-moving situation absolutely indecipherable." Musk later announced the change would be undone.<a href="#cite_note-Kristensen-2023-466">[466]</a> On November 15, 2023, Musk replied to an antisemitic tweet which supported the <a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">white genocide conspiracy theory</a> and accused Jews of "pushing the exact kind of dialectical hatred against whites that they claim to want people to stop using against them". Musk responded that the tweet "said the actual truth".<a href="#cite_note-Truth-467">[467]</a> Following this reply, <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk#Race_and_white_nationalism" title="Views of Elon Musk">Musk affirmed white nationalism</a>, saying it was "super messed-up" that white people are not "allowed to be proud of their race".<a href="#cite_note-Proud-468">[468]</a> On November 17, 2023, after the ADL had condemned Musk's tweet describing it as "indisputably dangerous",<a href="#cite_note-469">[469]</a> the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> issued a statement with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> condemning Musk proclaiming "We condemn this abhorrent promotion of antisemitic and racist hate in the strongest terms".<a href="#cite_note-Condemnation-470">[470]</a> At the DealBook Summit on November 29, 2023, journalist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ross_Sorkin" title="Andrew Ross Sorkin">Andrew Ross Sorkin</a> questioned Musk about the withdrawal of advertisers from X following his recent posts. Musk said in response, "I hope they stop. Don’t advertise" and "If somebody is going to try to blackmail me with advertising, blackmail me with money, go fuck yourself. Go fuck yourself. Is that clear? I hope it is."<a href="#cite_note-Fuck-471">[471]</a> Musk mentioned <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a>, the CEO of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">the Walt Disney Company</a>, which had stopped advertising on X; Musk also said that if X fails, it would be "because of an advertiser boycott. And that will be what bankrupts the company."<a href="#cite_note-472">[472]</a> In a post on X on December 7, Musk called for Iger to be fired from Disney.<a href="#cite_note-473">[473]</a><a href="#cite_note-474">[474]</a><a href="#cite_note-475">[475]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: 2024">edit</a>]</div> In September 2024, the book <a href="/wiki/Character_Limit:_How_Elon_Musk_Destroyed_Twitter" title="Character Limit: How Elon Musk Destroyed Twitter">Character Limit: How Elon Musk Destroyed Twitter</a> was released. The book, by New York Times reporters <a href="/wiki/Kate_Conger" title="Kate Conger">Kate Conger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Mac" title="Ryan Mac">Ryan Mac</a>, examines Musk's purchase of Twitter and its evolution under him.<a href="#cite_note-476">[476]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Statistics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-retweeted_tweets" title="List of most-retweeted tweets">List of most-retweeted tweets</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_tweets" title="List of most-liked tweets">List of most-liked tweets</a></div> According to a May 2023 Pew Research survey, a majority of American users say they have taken a break from the platform in 2023, and a quarter said they were "not very or not at all likely" to continue using the platform.<a href="#cite_note-477">[477]</a><a href="#cite_note-CountsNakanoSurge-478">[478]</a> Analysis conducted by research firm Sensor Tower in October 2023 found that global active daily users of X via mobile apps had steadily declined during the year after Musk acquired the company, down 16% by September 2023, while the metric showed positive growth for five other major social media platforms.<a href="#cite_note-479">[479]</a> In November 2023, it was reported X has lost 3 million monthly <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> visitors, down from 26.8 million since Musk's takeover, according to <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-480">[480]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Antisemitic+and+Anti-Muslim+Hate+Speech+Surges+Across+the+Internet&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Frenkel&rft.aufirst=Sheera&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Ftechnology%2Fhate-speech-israel-gaza-internet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayton2023" class="citation web cs1">Clayton, James (November 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67460386">"X ad boycott gathers pace amid antisemitism storm"</a>. BBC Home. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118032055/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67460386">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Home&rft.atitle=X+ad+boycott+gathers+pace+amid+antisemitism+storm&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-67460386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/x-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095">"X sues Media Matters over report about ads appearing next to Nazi posts"</a>. NBC News. November 21, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602120057/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/x-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=X+sues+Media+Matters+over+report+about+ads+appearing+next+to+Nazi+posts&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Fx-sues-media-matters-report-ads-appearing-nazi-posts-rcna126095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusk2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (April 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1514564966564651008">"I made an offer [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001418091/000110465922045641/tm2212748d1_sc13da.htm https://sec.gov/Archives/edgar...]"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414112418/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1514564966564651008">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+made+an+offer%3Cbr+%2F%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22url%22%3E%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F0001418091%2F000110465922045641%2Ftm2212748d1_sc13da.htm+https%3A%2F%2Fsec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar...%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft.aulast=Musk&rft.aufirst=Elon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Felonmusk%2Fstatus%2F1514564966564651008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnerAdler2022" class="citation web cs1">Turner, Giles; Adler, Maxwell (April 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-14/elon-musk-launches-43-billion-hostile-takeover-of-twitter">"Elon Musk Makes $43 Billion Unsolicited Bid to Take Twitter Private"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414103558/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-14/elon-musk-launches-43-billion-hostile-takeover-of-twitter">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Makes+%2443+Billion+Unsolicited+Bid+to+Take+Twitter+Private&rft.date=2022-04-14&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.au=Adler%2C+Maxwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-04-14%2Felon-musk-launches-43-billion-hostile-takeover-of-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiquiDwoskin2022" class="citation news cs1">Siddiqui, Faiz; Dwoskin, Elizabeth (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/10/27/twitter-elon-musk/">"Elon Musk acquires Twitter and fires top executives"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028022504/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/10/27/twitter-elon-musk/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+acquires+Twitter+and+fires+top+executives&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Faiz&rft.au=Dwoskin%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2F10%2F27%2Ftwitter-elon-musk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnirban_Sen2022" class="citation web cs1">Anirban Sen, Tom Hals (October 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/musk-said-go-ahead-with-5420-share-twitter-deal-bloomberg-reporter-2022-10-04/">"Musk reverses course, again: he's ready to buy Twitter, build 'X' app"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004165933/https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/musk-said-go-ahead-with-5420-share-twitter-deal-bloomberg-reporter-2022-10-04/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Musk+reverses+course%2C+again%3A+he%27s+ready+to+buy+Twitter%2C+build+%27X%27+app&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft.aulast=Anirban+Sen&rft.aufirst=Tom+Hals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Feurope%2Fmusk-said-go-ahead-with-5420-share-twitter-deal-bloomberg-reporter-2022-10-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLora_Kolodny2022" class="citation web cs1">Lora Kolodny, Jordan Novet (April 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/05/elon-musk-spent-2point64-billion-on-twitter-shares-so-far-this-year-new-filing-shows.html">"Elon Musk spent $2.64 billion on Twitter shares so far this year, new filing shows"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406014745/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/05/elon-musk-spent-2point64-billion-on-twitter-shares-so-far-this-year-new-filing-shows.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elon+Musk+spent+%242.64+billion+on+Twitter+shares+so+far+this+year%2C+new+filing+shows&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft.aulast=Lora+Kolodny&rft.aufirst=Jordan+Novet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F04%2F05%2Felon-musk-spent-2point64-billion-on-twitter-shares-so-far-this-year-new-filing-shows.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe2022" class="citation web cs1">McCabe, David (April 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/technology/elon-musk-twitter-regulators.html">"Elon Musk's Twitter Deal Unlikely to Be Blocked by Regulators"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425204005/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/technology/elon-musk-twitter-regulators.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+Twitter+Deal+Unlikely+to+Be+Blocked+by+Regulators&rft.date=2022-04-25&rft.aulast=McCabe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F25%2Ftechnology%2Felon-musk-twitter-regulators.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoumeliotis2022" class="citation web cs1">Roumeliotis, Greg (July 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/">"Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708213217/https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Twitter+vows+legal+fight+after+Musk+pulls+out+of+%2444+billion+deal&rft.date=2022-07-11&rft.aulast=Roumeliotis&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Felon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62058387">"Twitter-Musk takeover dispute heading for October trial"</a>. BBC Home. July 19, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719200010/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62058387">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Home&rft.atitle=Twitter-Musk+takeover+dispute+heading+for+October+trial&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-62058387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernRushe2022" class="citation web cs1">Hern, Alex; Rushe, Dominic (October 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/oct/27/elon-musk-twitter-advertisers-donald-trump">"Elon Musk claims he has acquired Twitter 'to help humanity'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027183417/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/oct/27/elon-musk-twitter-advertisers-donald-trump">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+claims+he+has+acquired+Twitter+%27to+help+humanity%27&rft.date=2022-10-27&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Rushe%2C+Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2Foct%2F27%2Felon-musk-twitter-advertisers-donald-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2022" class="citation web cs1">Sullivan, Clare Duffy (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/27/tech/elon-musk-twitter/index.html">"Elon Musk has taken control of Twitter and fired its top executives"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028011450/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/27/tech/elon-musk-twitter/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022. 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Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115023929/https://www.businessinsider.com/musk-renames-birdwatch-community-notes-touts-improving-accuracy-2022-11">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+said+Twitter%27s+Birdwatch+feature+will+be+renamed+%27Community+Notes%27+and+is+aimed+at+%27improving+information+accuracy%27+amid+growing+content-moderation+concerns&rft.aulast=Biron&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fmusk-renames-birdwatch-community-notes-touts-improving-accuracy-2022-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskins2022" class="citation web cs1">Hoskins, James Clayton & Peter (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63402338">"Elon Musk takes control of Twitter in $44bn deal"</a>. BBC Home. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414154710/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63402338">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2023. 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Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+changes+logo+to+%27X%27%2C+replacing+blue+bird+symbol.&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F7%2F23%2Felon-musk-says-he-will-change-twitters-blue-bird-logo-to-an-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2023" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Emma (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/25/23807418/twitter-x-logo-design-change-elon-musk">"Elon Musk just changed Twitter's logo again — sort of"</a>. 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Retrieved July 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=%27They+just+took+it%27%3A+Elon+Musk+takes+over+%40x+Twitter+account+without+paying+owner&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Titcomb&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F07%2F26%2Fx-twitter-handle-account-owner-not-paid-elon-musk-rebrand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/">"X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-beta.0 (Arm64-v8a) (480-640dpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204542/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=X+%28Previously+Twitter%29+10.0.0-beta.0+%28Arm64-v8a%29+%28480-640dpi%29+%28Android+6.0%2B%29+APK+Download+by+X+Corp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apkmirror.com%2Fapk%2Fx-corp%2Ftwitter%2Ftwitter-10-0-0-beta-0-release%2Ftwitter-10-0-0-beta-0-android-apk-download%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/">"X (Previously Twitter) 10.0.0-release.0 (Nodpi) (Android 6.0+) APK Download by X Corp"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730204547/https://www.apkmirror.com/apk/x-corp/twitter/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-release/twitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=X+%28Previously+Twitter%29+10.0.0-release.0+%28Nodpi%29+%28Android+6.0%2B%29+APK+Download+by+X+Corp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apkmirror.com%2Fapk%2Fx-corp%2Ftwitter%2Ftwitter-10-0-0-release-0-release%2Ftwitter-10-0-0-release-0-android-apk-download%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/31/23813883/twitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk">"Twitter gets special permission to be 'X' in the iOS App Store"</a>. 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Retrieved July 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+gets+special+permission+to+be+%27X%27+in+the+iOS+App+Store&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F7%2F31%2F23813883%2Ftwitter-x-ios-app-store-iphone-apple-elon-musk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/twitter-latest-news-elon-musk-x-tweet-to-be-called-post-101690642819088.html">"As Musk renames Twitter to X; 'Tweets' now 'posts', 'retweets' become 'reposts': Report"</a>. Hindustan Times. 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Retrieved June 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&rft.atitle=X+Courts+Small+Businesses+With+%24200+%27Basic%27+Tier+for+Verified+Organizations&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Hindy&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fnews%2Fx-courts-small-businesses-with-200-basic-tier-for-verified-organizations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusk2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1588671155766194176">"Regarding Twitter's reduction in force, unfortunately there is no choice when the company is losing over $4M/day. Everyone exited was offered 3 months of severance, which is 50% more than legally required"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105005258/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1588671155766194176">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2022. 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Retrieved November 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+temporarily+closes+offices+as+Elon+Musk+begins+layoffs%2C+including+Canadian+staff&rft.pub=Global+News&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Dang&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft.au=Paul%2C+Katie&rft.au=Coulter%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F9252749%2Ftwitter-elon-musk-layoffs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LayoffsNYT-98"><a href="#cite_ref-LayoffsNYT_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongerMac2022" class="citation news cs1">Conger, Kate; Mac, Ryan (November 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/03/technology/twitter-layoffs-elon-musk.html">"Elon Musk Begins Layoffs at Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104182356/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/03/technology/twitter-layoffs-elon-musk.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2022. 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Retrieved November 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Update%3A+Musk+claims+Twitter+losing+%244M+per+day+as+widespread+layoffs+begin&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Betty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Felon-musk-claims-twitter-losing-4-million-per-day-widespread-layoffs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LayoffsVerge-103"><a href="#cite_ref-LayoffsVerge_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeathSato2022" class="citation web cs1">Heath, Alex; Sato, Mia (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/4/23439790/elon-musk-twitter-layoffs-trust-and-safety-teams-severance">"Elon Musk's Twitter layoffs leave whole teams gutted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104191504/https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/4/23439790/elon-musk-twitter-layoffs-trust-and-safety-teams-severance">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+Twitter+layoffs+leave+whole+teams+gutted&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Sato%2C+Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F4%2F23439790%2Felon-musk-twitter-layoffs-trust-and-safety-teams-severance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BringBack-104"><a href="#cite_ref-BringBack_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagnerLudlow2022" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Kurt; Ludlow, Edward (November 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-07/musk-s-twitter-enters-week-2-with-reversals-on-check-marks-jobs">"Elon Musk Walks Back on Twitter Job Cuts, Blue Checks in Second Week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107052856/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-07/musk-s-twitter-enters-week-2-with-reversals-on-check-marks-jobs">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2022. 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(November 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/16/musk-twitter-email-ultimatum-termination/">"Musk issues ultimatum to staff: Commit to 'hardcore' Twitter or take severance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116092420/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/16/musk-twitter-email-ultimatum-termination/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2022. 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Retrieved November 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+employees+say+no+to+being+part+of+Elon+Musk%27s+%27extremely+hardcore%27+Twitter&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Soto%2C+Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F17%2F23465274%2Fhundreds-of-twitter-employees-resign-from-elon-musk-hardcore-deadline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ResignationsCNN-112"><a href="#cite_ref-ResignationsCNN_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffyDarcy2022" class="citation web cs1">Duffy, Clare; Darcy, Oliver (November 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/17/tech/twitter-employees-ultimatum-deadline">"Twitter employees head for the exits after Elon Musk's 'extremely hardcore' work ultimatum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118033203/https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/17/tech/twitter-employees-ultimatum-deadline">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. 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Retrieved November 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Less+than+half+of+Twitter%27s+remaining+employees+signed+up+to+work+for+Elon+Musk%27s+%27hardcore%27+vision%2C+leaving+leaders+scrambling+to+persuade+people+to+stay&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Kali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftwitter-elon-musk-half-working-2022-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ResignationsNYT-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ResignationsNYT_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ResignationsNYT_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacIsaacMcCabe2022" class="citation news cs1">Mac, Ryan; Isaac, Mike; McCabe, David (November 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/17/technology/twitter-elon-musk-ftc.html">"Resignations Roil Twitter as Elon Musk Tries Persuading Some Workers to Stay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118051525/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/17/technology/twitter-elon-musk-ftc.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Resignations+Roil+Twitter+as+Elon+Musk+Tries+Persuading+Some+Workers+to+Stay&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Isaac%2C+Mike&rft.au=McCabe%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F17%2Ftechnology%2Ftwitter-elon-musk-ftc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-OfficesClosedGuardian-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OfficesClosedGuardian_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-OfficesClosedGuardian_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Josh (November 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/nov/17/elon-musk-twitter-closes-offices-loyalty-oath-resignations">"Twitter 'closes offices' after Elon Musk's loyalty oath sparks wave of resignations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118033924/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/nov/17/elon-musk-twitter-closes-offices-loyalty-oath-resignations">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Twitter+%27closes+offices%27+after+Elon+Musk%27s+loyalty+oath+sparks+wave+of+resignations&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2022%2Fnov%2F17%2Felon-musk-twitter-closes-offices-loyalty-oath-resignations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Summon-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Summon_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolodny2022" class="citation web cs1">Kolodny, Lora (November 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/18/twitter-planned-to-close-offices-friday-but-musk-asks-engineers-in.html">"Read Elon Musks Friday emails to Twitter engineers asking them to come to the office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118182531/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/18/twitter-planned-to-close-offices-friday-but-musk-asks-engineers-in.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Read+Elon+Musks+Friday+emails+to+Twitter+engineers+asking+them+to+come+to+the+office&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Kolodny&rft.aufirst=Lora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F11%2F18%2Ftwitter-planned-to-close-offices-friday-but-musk-asks-engineers-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NovLayoffs-117"><a href="#cite_ref-NovLayoffs_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagnerLeachAdler2022" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, Kurt; Leach, Kamaron; Adler, Maxwell (November 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-21/twitter-s-musk-fires-more-sales-workers-after-hardcore-purge">"Musk Fires More Twitter Sales Workers After 'Hardcore' Purge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221121180319/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-21/twitter-s-musk-fires-more-sales-workers-after-hardcore-purge">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musk+Fires+More+Twitter+Sales+Workers+After+%27Hardcore%27+Purge&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Leach%2C+Kamaron&rft.au=Adler%2C+Maxwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-11-21%2Ftwitter-s-musk-fires-more-sales-workers-after-hardcore-purge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HiringRestart-118"><a href="#cite_ref-HiringRestart_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodkin2022" class="citation web cs1">Brodkin, Jon (November 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/11/musk-recruits-engineers-for-twitter-2-0-after-mass-layoffs-and-resignations/">"Musk recruits engineers for "Twitter 2.0" after mass layoffs and resignations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122174643/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/11/musk-recruits-engineers-for-twitter-2-0-after-mass-layoffs-and-resignations/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Musk+recruits+engineers+for+%22Twitter+2.0%22+after+mass+layoffs+and+resignations&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Brodkin&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2022%2F11%2Fmusk-recruits-engineers-for-twitter-2-0-after-mass-layoffs-and-resignations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FebLayoffs-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FebLayoffs_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeath2023" class="citation web cs1">Heath, Alex (February 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/21/23609522/elon-musk-more-twitter-layoffs-sales-engineering-ads-google-revamp">"Elon Musk keeps laying off Twitter employees after saying cuts were done"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230222004738/https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/21/23609522/elon-musk-more-twitter-layoffs-sales-engineering-ads-google-revamp">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+keeps+laying+off+Twitter+employees+after+saying+cuts+were+done&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F2%2F21%2F23609522%2Felon-musk-more-twitter-layoffs-sales-engineering-ads-google-revamp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FebLayoffs2-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FebLayoffs2_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongerMacIsaac2023" class="citation news cs1">Conger, Kate; Mac, Ryan; Isaac, Mike (February 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/26/technology/twitter-layoffs.html">"In Latest Round of Job Cuts, Twitter Is Said to Lay Off at Least 200 Employees"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227020830/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/26/technology/twitter-layoffs.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2023. 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Retrieved April 22, 2023. <q>None of Musk's companies have public relations or press relations departments, and none of them spend money on advertising.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Will+Musk+become+the+only+face+of+communication+for+Twitter+like+Tesla%3F&rft.date=2022-10-29&rft.aulast=Adnan&rft.aufirst=Minhaj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fwill-musk-become-the-only-face-of-communication-for-twitter-like-tesla-2444957%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poop-125"><a href="#cite_ref-Poop_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreisman2023" class="citation news cs1">Treisman, Rachel (March 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/03/20/1164654551/twitter-poop-emoji-elon-musk">"Got a question for Twitter's press team? 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Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=X%2FTwitter+scraps+feature+letting+users+report+misleading+information&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2Fsep%2F27%2Fxtwitter-scraps-function-letting-users-report-misleading-information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolodny2023" class="citation web cs1">Kolodny, Lora (November 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/16/elon-musk-calls-antisemitic-tweet-the-actual-truth.html">"Elon Musk boosts antisemitic tweet, claims ADL and other groups push 'anti-white' messaging"</a>. 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Retrieved November 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ella+Irwin+says+working+at+X+was+%27the+hardest+experience%27+of+her+career&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft.aulast=Goggin&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fsocial-media%2Fella-irwin-twitter-elon-musk-x-trust-safety-rcna120294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusk2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (December 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1604617643973124097">"Should I step down as head of Twitter? 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231021122826/https://www.reuters.com/technology/australia-fines-musks-x-platform-386000-over-anti-child-abuse-gaps-2023-10-15/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2023. 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CNBC TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117122813/https://www.cnbctv18.com/technology/twitter-faces-a-whopping-fine-in-germany-which-is-more-than-its-net-worth-16366461.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. 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October 27, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028022036/https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/musk-twitter-sale-1.6632491">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022. 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Retrieved November 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+tries+to+blame+%27activists%27+for+his+Twitter+moderation+council+lie&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F22%2F23474381%2Felon-musk-twitter-moderation-council-activist-promise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolmar2022" class="citation news cs1">Folmar, Chris (October 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/technology/3709000-musk-to-plans-to-end-lifetime-twitter-bans/">"Musk plans to end lifetime Twitter bans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028215144/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/3709000-musk-to-plans-to-end-lifetime-twitter-bans/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2022. 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Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+Twitter+Makes+Millions+Off+Anti-LGBT+%27Groomer%27+Tweets%3A+Report&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft.aulast=Muldowney&rft.aufirst=Decca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Felon-musks-twitter-makes-millions-off-anti-lgbt-groomer-tweets-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2023" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Sophie (March 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/28/twitter-groomer-lgbtq-elon-musk/">"Twitter makes millions from groomer slur after 'Elon Musk sends bat signal'"</a>. PinkNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114153418/https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/03/28/twitter-groomer-lgbtq-elon-musk/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2024. 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March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201015236/https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Toxic-Twitter-II-Final-Report.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2023. 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Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+is+the+%27most+dangerous%27+major+social+media+platform+for+LGBTQ+users%2C+GLAAD+says&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnbc-out%2Fout-news%2Ftwitter-dangerous-social-media-platform-lgbtq-users-glaad-says-rcna89530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2023" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Brandon (June 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/15/twitter-more-dangerous-for-the-lgbtq-community-now-vs-year-ago-glaad.html">"Twitter is a more dangerous platform for the LGBTQ community now than it was a year ago, GLAAD finds"</a>. 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Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+year+after+Elon+Musk+bought+Twitter%2C+LGBTQ+people+say+it+has+become+toxic&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnbc-out%2Fout-news%2Fyear-elon-musk-bought-twitter-lgbtq-people-say-become-toxic-rcna122154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherbed2023" class="citation web cs1">Weatherbed, Jess (November 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/14/23960430/x-twitter-ccdh-hate-speech-moderation-israel-hamas-war">"X continues to suck at moderating hate speech, according to a new report"</a>. 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Center for Countering Digital Hate | CCDH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121144459/https://counterhate.com/blog/israel-gaza-crisis-x-fails-to-remove-98-of-posts-reported-by-the-ccdh-for-hate-and-extremism/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023. 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Retrieved November 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+begins+reinstating+banned+Twitter+accounts%2C+starting+with+Jordan+Peterson+and+the+Babylon+Bee&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Brandom&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F18%2F23466625%2Felon-musk-twitter-reinstatement-jordan-peterson-kathy-griffin-babylon-bee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffyDeBlanc2022" class="citation web cs1">Duffy, Clare; DeBlanc, Paul (November 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/19/business/twitter-musk-trump-reinstate">"Elon Musk restores Donald Trump's Twitter account"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221120013512/https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/19/business/twitter-musk-trump-reinstate">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2022. 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Retrieved March 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft.atitle=Twitter+may+have+lost+more+than+a+million+users+since+Elon+Musk+took+over&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Stokel-Walker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2022%2F11%2F03%2F1062752%2Ftwitter-may-have-lost-more-than-a-million-users-since-elon-musk-took-over%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlund2022" class="citation news cs1">Alund, Natalie Neysa (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221108154847/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2022/11/08/mit-report-twitter-elon-musk-users-lost/8300611001/">"Twitter lost more than 1.3 million users in the week after Elon Musk bought it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203223945/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/dec/02/kanye-west-suspended-from-twitter-after-posting-swastika-inside-the-star-of-david">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2022. 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Haaretz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314131624/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2022-12-05/ty-article/.premium/days-after-suspending-kanye-twitter-reinstates-notorious-neo-nazi-andrew-anglin/00000184-e185-dffa-ada4-ff9f1c9a0000">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121110618/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66351871">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207161712/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/30/elon-musk-reinstates-kanye-west-twitter-account-after-ban">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023. 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Retrieved May 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Twitter+is+purging+inactive+accounts+including+people+who+have+died%2C+angering+those+still+grieving&rft.date=2023-05-17&rft.aulast=Grantham-Philips&rft.aufirst=Wyatte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftwitter-elon-musk-dead-users-inactive-accounts-49c96ee9c0723a60c82da55f3616c96d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolodny2023" class="citation web cs1">Kolodny, Lora (June 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/15/elon-musk-led-twitter-suspended-plainsite-a-prominent-tesla-critic.html">"Twitter has suspended the accounts of a prominent Tesla and Elon Musk critic, PlainSite founder Aaron Greenspan"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618015148/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/15/elon-musk-led-twitter-suspended-plainsite-a-prominent-tesla-critic.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2023. 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Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109155005/https://www.vice.com/en/article/5d948x/x-purges-prominent-journalists-leftists-with-no-explanation">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2024. 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Retrieved April 12, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPR+produces+consequential%2C+independent+journalism+every+day+in+service+to+the+public.+Here%27s+you+can+find+and+read+our+work...&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft.au=NPR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNPR%2Fstatus%2F1646138100035272704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodkin2023" class="citation web cs1">Brodkin, Jon (April 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/04/musk-feuds-with-another-public-broadcaster-labels-cbc-69-government-funded/">"Musk labels CBC "69% Government-funded" as more news outlets quit Twitter"</a>. 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Retrieved April 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Musk+Mocks+CBC+With+%2769%25+Government-Funded+Media%27+Twitter+Label&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft.aulast=Ladden-Hall&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fmusk-mocks-cbc-with-69-government-funded-media-twitter-label&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecco2023" class="citation news cs1">Cecco, Leyland (April 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/17/justin-trudeau-pierre-poilievre-twitter-cbc">"Canada's CBC 'pauses' Twitter use after government-funded media label"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418035005/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/17/justin-trudeau-pierre-poilievre-twitter-cbc">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+CBC+%27pauses%27+Twitter+use+after+government-funded+media+label&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft.aulast=Cecco&rft.aufirst=Leyland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fapr%2F17%2Fjustin-trudeau-pierre-poilievre-twitter-cbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/4/21/twitter-drops-state-affiliated-government-funded-labels">"Twitter drops 'state-affiliated', 'government-funded' labels"</a>. 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Retrieved December 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Has+Made+Anti-Trans+Hatred+One+of+Twitter%27s+Core+Features&rft.date=2023-06-23&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Felon-musk-transphobia-twitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2023" class="citation web cs1">Mehta, Ivan (January 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/16/twitters-third-party-client-issue-is-seemingly-a-deliberate-suspension/">"Twitter's third-party client issue is seemingly a deliberate suspension"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116105529/https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/16/twitters-third-party-client-issue-is-seemingly-a-deliberate-suspension/">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Twitter%27s+third-party+client+issue+is+seemingly+a+deliberate+suspension&rft.date=2023-01-16&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2023%2F01%2F16%2Ftwitters-third-party-client-issue-is-seemingly-a-deliberate-suspension%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurdy2023" class="citation web cs1">Purdy, Kevin (January 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/01/twitter-says-third-party-apps-broke-long-standing-api-rules-wont-name-rules/">"Twitter says third-party apps broke "long-standing API rules," won't name rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230118171639/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/01/twitter-says-third-party-apps-broke-long-standing-api-rules-wont-name-rules/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Twitter+says+third-party+apps+broke+%22long-standing+API+rules%2C%22+won%27t+name+rules&rft.date=2023-01-18&rft.aulast=Purdy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2023%2F01%2Ftwitter-says-third-party-apps-broke-long-standing-api-rules-wont-name-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiggers2023" class="citation web cs1">Wiggers, Kyle (January 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/19/twitter-officially-bans-third-party-clients-after-cutting-off-prominent-devs/">"Twitter officially bans third-party clients after cutting off prominent devs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TechCrunch" title="TechCrunch">TechCrunch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119233358/https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/19/twitter-officially-bans-third-party-clients-after-cutting-off-prominent-devs/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Twitter+officially+bans+third-party+clients+after+cutting+off+prominent+devs&rft.date=2023-01-19&rft.aulast=Wiggers&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2023%2F01%2F19%2Ftwitter-officially-bans-third-party-clients-after-cutting-off-prominent-devs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherbed2023" class="citation web cs1">Weatherbed, Jess (February 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/2/23582615/twitter-removing-free-api-developer-apps-price-announcement">"Twitter is replacing free access to its API with a new paid tier"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230202134652/https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/2/23582615/twitter-removing-free-api-developer-apps-price-announcement">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Twitter+is+replacing+free+access+to+its+API+with+a+new+paid+tier&rft.date=2023-02-02&rft.aulast=Weatherbed&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F2%2F2%2F23582615%2Ftwitter-removing-free-api-developer-apps-price-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2023" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Emma (February 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/5/23586577/elon-musk-bots-good-content-twitters-api-free">"Elon Musk says bots with 'good content' can use Twitter's API for free"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205184358/https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/5/23586577/elon-musk-bots-good-content-twitters-api-free">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+says+bots+with+%27good+content%27+can+use+Twitter%27s+API+for+free&rft.date=2023-02-05&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F2%2F5%2F23586577%2Felon-musk-bots-good-content-twitters-api-free&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusk2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (July 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1675187969420828672">"To address extreme levels of data scraping & system manipulation, we've applied the following temporary limits"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705030327/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1675187969420828672">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+address+extreme+levels+of+data+scraping+%26+system+manipulation%2C+we%27ve+applied+the+following+temporary+limits&rft.date=2023-07-01&rft.aulast=Musk&rft.aufirst=Elon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Felonmusk%2Fstatus%2F1675187969420828672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherbed2023" class="citation web cs1">Weatherbed, Jess (June 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/30/23779764/twitter-blocks-unregistered-users-account-tweets">"Twitter has started blocking unregistered users"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230630144648/https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/30/23779764/twitter-blocks-unregistered-users-account-tweets">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Twitter+has+started+blocking+unregistered+users&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.aulast=Weatherbed&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F6%2F30%2F23779764%2Ftwitter-blocks-unregistered-users-account-tweets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66077195">"Twitter temporarily restricts tweets users can see"</a>. BBC News. July 1, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701174439/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66077195">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Twitter+temporarily+restricts+tweets+users+can+see&rft.date=2023-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-66077195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBC_News_2023-305">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_News_2023_305-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBC_News_2023_305-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thousands-users-report-problems-accessing-twitter-met-rate-limit-excee-rcna92188">"Thousands of Twitter users report problems accessing site as Elon Musk says new limits have been installed"</a>. NBC News. July 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701233115/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/thousands-users-report-problems-accessing-twitter-met-rate-limit-excee-rcna92188">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thousands+of+Twitter+users+report+problems+accessing+site+as+Elon+Musk+says+new+limits+have+been+installed&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2023-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fthousands-users-report-problems-accessing-twitter-met-rate-limit-excee-rcna92188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66077195">"Twitter temporarily restricts tweets users can see, Elon Musk announces"</a>. BBC News. July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701174439/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66077195">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Twitter+temporarily+restricts+tweets+users+can+see%2C+Elon+Musk+announces&rft.date=2023-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-66077195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTangalakis-Lippert" class="citation web cs1">Tangalakis-Lippert, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/yoel-roth-twitter-rate-limit-bumbling-around-google-cloud-storage-2023-7">"Elon Musk blamed data scraping for strict 'rate limits' on viewing tweets. Twitter's former head of trust and safety says it's not the first time the site's been broken by someone 'bumbling around in the rate limiter.'"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230702225438/https://www.businessinsider.com/yoel-roth-twitter-rate-limit-bumbling-around-google-cloud-storage-2023-7">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+blamed+data+scraping+for+strict+%27rate+limits%27+on+viewing+tweets.+Twitter%27s+former+head+of+trust+and+safety+says+it%27s+not+the+first+time+the+site%27s+been+broken+by+someone+%27bumbling+around+in+the+rate+limiter.%27&rft.aulast=Tangalakis-Lippert&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fyoel-roth-twitter-rate-limit-bumbling-around-google-cloud-storage-2023-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/twitter-is-limiting-the-number-of-dms-unverified-users-can-send-120035602.html">"Twitter is limiting the number of DMs unverified users can send"</a>. Engadget. July 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814160846/https://www.engadget.com/twitter-is-limiting-the-number-of-dms-unverified-users-can-send-120035602.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Twitter+is+limiting+the+number+of+DMs+unverified+users+can+send&rft.date=2023-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2Ftwitter-is-limiting-the-number-of-dms-unverified-users-can-send-120035602.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2023" class="citation web cs1">Peters, Jay (July 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/21/23803632/elon-musk-spam-twitter-blue-dms">"Elon Musk's best idea for stopping spambots is making you pay for extra Twitter DMs"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814160923/https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/21/23803632/elon-musk-spam-twitter-blue-dms">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+best+idea+for+stopping+spambots+is+making+you+pay+for+extra+Twitter+DMs&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F7%2F21%2F23803632%2Felon-musk-spam-twitter-blue-dms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusk2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (August 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1692558414105186796">"Block is going to be deleted as a "feature", except for DMs"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818155437/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1692558414105186796">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Block+is+going+to+be+deleted+as+a+%22feature%22%2C+except+for+DMs&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Musk&rft.aufirst=Elon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Felonmusk%2Fstatus%2F1692558414105186796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlockFeature-311">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BlockFeature_311-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlockFeature_311-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2023" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Adi (August 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theverge.com/2023/8/18/23837494/elon-musk-twitter-x-remove-blocking">"Elon Musk says (yet again) that X will stop letting you block users"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231007041822/https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/18/23837494/elon-musk-twitter-x-remove-blocking">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2023. 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August 19, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231020094007/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/19/blocking-feature-to-be-removed-from-former-twitter-platform-x-says-musk">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2023. 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Retrieved December 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Musk+is+entitled+to+order+disclosures+like+%27The+Twitter+Files.%27+Are+states%3F&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Ftransactional%2Fmusk-is-entitled-order-disclosures-like-the-twitter-files-are-states-2022-12-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Musk-releases-2022b-352"><a href="#cite_ref-Musk-releases-2022b_352-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/videos/business/2022/12/03/smr-musk-taibbi-twitter-files.cnn">"Musk releases 'Twitter Files' about platform's inner workings | CNN Business"</a>. December 3, 2022. 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Retrieved December 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=The+alternative-media+industrial+complex&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F12%2F06%2Fmusk-substack-taibbi-alternative-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alJazeeraDec7-354"><a href="#cite_ref-alJazeeraDec7_354-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/12/7/musk-says-twitter-lawyer-fired-amid-hunter-biden-laptop-storm">"Musk says Twitter lawyer fired amid Hunter Biden laptop dispute"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. December 7, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122044502/https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/12/7/musk-says-twitter-lawyer-fired-amid-hunter-biden-laptop-storm">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Musk+says+Twitter+lawyer+fired+amid+Hunter+Biden+laptop+dispute&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Feconomy%2F2022%2F12%2F7%2Fmusk-says-twitter-lawyer-fired-amid-hunter-biden-laptop-storm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolodny2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lora_Kolodny" title="Lora Kolodny">Kolodny, Lora</a> (October 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/31/elon-musk-has-pulled-more-than-50-tesla-engineers-into-twitter.html">"Elon Musk has pulled more than 50 Tesla employees into his Twitter takeover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031211903/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/31/elon-musk-has-pulled-more-than-50-tesla-engineers-into-twitter.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elon+Musk+has+pulled+more+than+50+Tesla+employees+into+his+Twitter+takeover&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Kolodny&rft.aufirst=Lora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F10%2F31%2Felon-musk-has-pulled-more-than-50-tesla-engineers-into-twitter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerrigo2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Perrigo, Billy (October 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6226659/elon-musk-twitter-misinformation-verification-employees">"Inside Twitter's Chaotic First Weekend Under Elon Musk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031154831/https://time.com/6226659/elon-musk-twitter-misinformation-verification-employees/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Inside+Twitter%27s+Chaotic+First+Weekend+Under+Elon+Musk&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Perrigo&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6226659%2Felon-musk-twitter-misinformation-verification-employees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean2022" class="citation web cs1">Dean, Grace (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-twitter-staff-layoffs-long-hours-shifts-work-jobs-2022-11">"Twitter staff have been told to work 84-hour weeks and managers slept at the office over the weekend as they scramble to meet Elon Musk's tight deadlines, reports say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101112108/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-twitter-staff-layoffs-long-hours-shifts-work-jobs-2022-11">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Twitter+staff+have+been+told+to+work+84-hour+weeks+and+managers+slept+at+the+office+over+the+weekend+as+they+scramble+to+meet+Elon+Musk%27s+tight+deadlines%2C+reports+say&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Felon-musk-twitter-staff-layoffs-long-hours-shifts-work-jobs-2022-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeters2022" class="citation web cs1">Peters, Jay (December 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/15/23512113/twitter-blocking-mastodon-links-elon-musk-elonjet">"Twitter is blocking links to Mastodon"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221151531/https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/15/23512113/twitter-blocking-mastodon-links-elon-musk-elonjet">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Twitter+is+blocking+links+to+Mastodon&rft.date=2022-12-16&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F12%2F15%2F23512113%2Ftwitter-blocking-mastodon-links-elon-musk-elonjet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerken2022" class="citation web cs1">Gerken, Tom (December 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63999452">"Twitter blocks users from sharing Mastodon links"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221216133244/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63999452">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Twitter+blocks+users+from+sharing+Mastodon+links&rft.date=2022-12-17&rft.aulast=Gerken&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-63999452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeh" class="citation web cs1">Teh, Cheryl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-blocks-links-to-mastodon-competitor-elon-musk-2022-12">"Twitter is now blocking tweets that include links to Mastodon, its competitor"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211113448/https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-blocks-links-to-mastodon-competitor-elon-musk-2022-12">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Twitter+is+now+blocking+tweets+that+include+links+to+Mastodon%2C+its+competitor&rft.aulast=Teh&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftwitter-blocks-links-to-mastodon-competitor-elon-musk-2022-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/twitter-bans-linking-to-facebook-instagram-other-rival-social-medias-platforms/">"Twitter bans linking to Facebook, Instagram, other rival social medias platforms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. December 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218230928/https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/twitter-bans-linking-to-facebook-instagram-other-rival-social-medias-platforms/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+bans+linking+to+Facebook%2C+Instagram%2C+other+rival+social+medias+platforms&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fnews%2Ftwitter-bans-linking-to-facebook-instagram-other-rival-social-medias-platforms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcShaneAbbruzzeseKaplan2022" class="citation news cs1">McShane, Julianne; Abbruzzese, Jason; Kaplan, Ezra (December 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/twitter-bans-promotion-social-media-sites-facebook-instagram-truth-soc-rcna62305">"Twitter bans promotion of accounts on other social media sites, including Facebook, Instagram and Truth Social"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218190954/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/twitter-bans-promotion-social-media-sites-facebook-instagram-truth-soc-rcna62305">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Twitter+bans+promotion+of+accounts+on+other+social+media+sites%2C+including+Facebook%2C+Instagram+and+Truth+Social&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=McShane&rft.aufirst=Julianne&rft.au=Abbruzzese%2C+Jason&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+Ezra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fsocial-media%2Ftwitter-bans-promotion-social-media-sites-facebook-instagram-truth-soc-rcna62305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokel-Walker2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Stokel-Walker, Chris (December 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90826894/elon-musk-just-broke-twitter-by-banning-outside-links">"Elon Musk just broke Twitter by banning outside social links"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fast_Company" title="Fast Company">Fast Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218223551/https://www.fastcompany.com/90826894/elon-musk-just-broke-twitter-by-banning-outside-links">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+just+broke+Twitter+by+banning+outside+social+links&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.aulast=Stokel-Walker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F90826894%2Felon-musk-just-broke-twitter-by-banning-outside-links&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFung2022" class="citation web cs1">Fung, Brian (December 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/19/tech/twitter-elon-musk-deletes-policy/index.html">"Twitter deletes controversial new policy banning links to other social platforms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219052256/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/19/tech/twitter-elon-musk-deletes-policy/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+deletes+controversial+new+policy+banning+links+to+other+social+platforms&rft.pub=CNN+Business&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=Fung&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F12%2F19%2Ftech%2Ftwitter-elon-musk-deletes-policy%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienHannon2022" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Matt; Hannon, Brian (December 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2022/12/18/twitter-bans-links-facebook-instagram-mastodon-accounts/10921759002/">"Twitter deletes new policy banning 'free promotion' of rival social media platforms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218233333/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2022/12/18/twitter-bans-links-facebook-instagram-mastodon-accounts/10921759002/">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Twitter+deletes+new+policy+banning+%27free+promotion%27+of+rival+social+media+platforms&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Hannon%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Ftech%2F2022%2F12%2F18%2Ftwitter-bans-links-facebook-instagram-mastodon-accounts%2F10921759002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusk2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (February 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1620664851663319042">"Made my account private until tomorrow morning to test whether you see my private tweets more than my public ones"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205220325/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1620664851663319042">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Made+my+account+private+until+tomorrow+morning+to+test+whether+you+see+my+private+tweets+more+than+my+public+ones&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.aulast=Musk&rft.aufirst=Elon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Felonmusk%2Fstatus%2F1620664851663319042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenezes2023" class="citation web cs1">Menezes, Saksha (February 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-01/musk-locks-his-twitter-account-to-test-engagement-impact">"Elon Musk Locks His Twitter Account to Test Engagement Impact"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230201233523/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-01/musk-locks-his-twitter-account-to-test-engagement-impact">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elon+Musk+Locks+His+Twitter+Account+to+Test+Engagement+Impact&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.aulast=Menezes&rft.aufirst=Saksha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-02-01%2Fmusk-locks-his-twitter-account-to-test-engagement-impact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuthbertson2023" class="citation web cs1">Cuthbertson, Anthony (February 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/elon-musk-twitter-private-b2273402.html">"'Something is wrong': Elon Musk makes Twitter account private"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120192622/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/elon-musk-twitter-private-b2273402.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Something+is+wrong%27%3A+Elon+Musk+makes+Twitter+account+private&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft.aulast=Cuthbertson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftech%2Felon-musk-twitter-private-b2273402.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelanger2023" class="citation web cs1">Belanger, Ashley (February 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/musk-fired-top-engineer-for-explaining-why-his-tweets-views-are-down/">"Musk fired top engineer for explaining why his tweet views are down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210183202/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2023/02/musk-fired-top-engineer-for-explaining-why-his-tweets-views-are-down/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2023. 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Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Elon+Musk+created+a+special+system+for+showing+you+all+his+tweets+first&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft.aulast=Schiffer&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft.au=Newton%2C+Casey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F2%2F14%2F23600358%2Felon-musk-tweets-algorithm-changes-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerrano2023" class="citation web cs1">Serrano, Jody (February 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/elon-musk-tweets-all-over-twitter-for-you-feed-1850111807">"Elon Musk's Tweets Are All Over Twitter, Which Is What He Wanted All Along"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214131541/https://gizmodo.com/elon-musk-tweets-all-over-twitter-for-you-feed-1850111807">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+Tweets+Are+All+Over+Twitter%2C+Which+Is+What+He+Wanted+All+Along&rft.date=2023-02-13&rft.aulast=Serrano&rft.aufirst=Jody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Felon-musk-tweets-all-over-twitter-for-you-feed-1850111807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder2023" class="citation web cs1">Binder, Matt (February 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/twitter-locked-private-elon-musk-account">"Elon Musk locked his Twitter account and went private. Here's why"</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117104456/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/05/technology/sec-elon-musk-twitter.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. 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Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122070506/https://fortune.com/2023/08/21/elon-musk-plans-remove-headlines-news-articles-link-shared-on-x-twitter/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124013928/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/oct/05/x-twitter-strips-headlines-new-links-why-elon-musk">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2023. 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Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411065720/https://fortune.com/2024/03/08/elon-musk-x-smart-tv-app-youtube-clone-amazon-samsung-pivot-video/">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2024. 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Retrieved November 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+hate+watchdog+moves+to+dismiss+lawsuit+from+Elon+Musk%27s+X+%7C+CNN+Business&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F11%2F16%2Ftech%2Fonline-watchdog-ccdh-motion-to-dismiss-x-lawsuit%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/democrats-twitter-meta-abortion-misinformation-1234919833/">"Dems Demand Twitter, Meta Rein in Rampant Abortion Misinformation"</a>. rollingstone. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117233538/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/elon-musk-twitter-x-advertisers.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Advertisers+Flee+X+as+Outcry+Over+Musk%27s+Endorsement+of+Antisemitic+Post+Grows&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Brooks&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Ftechnology%2Felon-musk-twitter-x-advertisers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2023" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Eli (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/17/elon-musk-x-companies-pulling-ads-anti-semitism/">"This is the growing list of companies pulling ads from X"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122040617/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/17/elon-musk-x-companies-pulling-ads-anti-semitism/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=This+is+the+growing+list+of+companies+pulling+ads+from+X&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Felon-musk-x-companies-pulling-ads-anti-semitism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/disney-and-warner-bros-pull-ads-from-x-after-elon-musk-apparently-endorses-antisemitic-conspiracy-theory-13010699">"Disney and Warner Bros pull ads from X after Elon Musk apparently endorses antisemitic conspiracy theory"</a>. Sky News. November 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118092736/https://news.sky.com/story/disney-and-warner-bros-pull-ads-from-x-after-elon-musk-apparently-endorses-antisemitic-conspiracy-theory-13010699">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Disney+and+Warner+Bros+pull+ads+from+X+after+Elon+Musk+apparently+endorses+antisemitic+conspiracy+theory&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fdisney-and-warner-bros-pull-ads-from-x-after-elon-musk-apparently-endorses-antisemitic-conspiracy-theory-13010699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongerHsu2023" class="citation news cs1">Conger, Kate; Hsu, Tiffany (November 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/18/technology/elon-musk-twitter-x-advertisers.html">"More Advertisers Halt Spending on X in Growing Backlash Against Musk"</a>. 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Retrieved November 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=More+Advertisers+Halt+Spending+on+X+in+Growing+Backlash+Against+Musk&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Conger&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F18%2Ftechnology%2Felon-musk-twitter-x-advertisers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicchi2023" class="citation news cs1">Picchi, Aimee (December 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/walmart-x-stops-advertising-elon-musk/">"Walmart says it has stopped advertising on Elon Musk's X platform"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202002219/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/walmart-x-stops-advertising-elon-musk/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Walmart+says+it+has+stopped+advertising+on+Elon+Musk%27s+X+platform&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Picchi&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fwalmart-x-stops-advertising-elon-musk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdgate2023" class="citation web cs1">Adgate, Brad (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/bradadgate/2023/12/07/with-concerns-about-brand-safety-more-advertisers-have-left-x/">"With Concerns About Brand Safety, More Advertisers Have Left X"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207163224/https://www.forbes.com/sites/bradadgate/2023/12/07/with-concerns-about-brand-safety-more-advertisers-have-left-x/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=With+Concerns+About+Brand+Safety%2C+More+Advertisers+Have+Left+X&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Adgate&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbradadgate%2F2023%2F12%2F07%2Fwith-concerns-about-brand-safety-more-advertisers-have-left-x%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacConger2023" class="citation news cs1">Mac, Ryan; Conger, Kate (November 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html">"X May Lose Up to $75 Million in Revenue as More Advertisers Pull Out"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124220941/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/24/business/x-elon-musk-advertisers.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=X+May+Lose+Up+to+%2475+Million+in+Revenue+as+More+Advertisers+Pull+Out&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.au=Conger%2C+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F11%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fx-elon-musk-advertisers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2023" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Harry (November 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/18/elon-musk-to-file-thermonuclear-lawsuit-as-advertisers-desert-x">"Elon Musk to file 'thermonuclear lawsuit' as advertisers desert X"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231119192505/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/18/elon-musk-to-file-thermonuclear-lawsuit-as-advertisers-desert-x">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+to+file+%27thermonuclear+lawsuit%27+as+advertisers+desert+X&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2Fnov%2F18%2Felon-musk-to-file-thermonuclear-lawsuit-as-advertisers-desert-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKann2023" class="citation news cs1">Kann, Sharon (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/twitter/x-placing-ads-amazon-nba-mexico-nbcuniversal-and-others-next-content-white-nationalist">"X is placing ads for Amazon, NBA Mexico, NBCUniversal, and others next to content with white nationalist hashtags"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120033839/https://www.mediamatters.org/twitter/x-placing-ads-amazon-nba-mexico-nbcuniversal-and-others-next-content-white-nationalist">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=X+is+placing+ads+for+Amazon%2C+NBA+Mexico%2C+NBCUniversal%2C+and+others+next+to+content+with+white+nationalist+hashtags&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Kann&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Ftwitter%2Fx-placing-ads-amazon-nba-mexico-nbcuniversal-and-others-next-content-white-nationalist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcHardy2023" class="citation web cs1">McHardy, Martha (November 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-media-matters-antisemitism-trump-stephen-miller-b2450368.html">"Elon Musk and Trump aide want journalists jailed over X Hitler exposé"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122161049/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elon-musk-media-matters-antisemitism-trump-stephen-miller-b2450368.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+and+Trump+aide+want+journalists+jailed+over+X+Hitler+expos%C3%A9&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft.aulast=McHardy&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Felon-musk-media-matters-antisemitism-trump-stephen-miller-b2450368.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawsuit-404"><a href="#cite_ref-Lawsuit_404-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"><ul style="display:inline-block"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattenJohnson2023" class="citation news cs1">Patten, Dominic; Johnson, Ted (November 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/11/elon-musk-lawsuit-twitter-ads-1235630087/">"Elon Musk Finally Files Threatened Suit Over White Supremacist Ads Placement On X/Twitter"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121005005/https://deadline.com/2023/11/elon-musk-lawsuit-twitter-ads-1235630087/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Finally+Files+Threatened+Suit+Over+White+Supremacist+Ads+Placement+On+X%2FTwitter&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F11%2Felon-musk-lawsuit-twitter-ads-1235630087%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/x-corp-file-lawsuit-against-media-watchdog-others-musk-2023-11-18/">"Elon Musk, under fire, threatens lawsuit against media watchdog"</a>. Reuters. November 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121015610/https://www.reuters.com/legal/x-corp-file-lawsuit-against-media-watchdog-others-musk-2023-11-18/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%2C+under+fire%2C+threatens+lawsuit+against+media+watchdog&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fx-corp-file-lawsuit-against-media-watchdog-others-musk-2023-11-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatza2023" class="citation news cs1">Matza, Max (November 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67482231">"Elon Musk's X sues Media Matters over antisemitism analysis"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121021824/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67482231">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2023. 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MSNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129135349/https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/elon-musk-media-matters-ken-paxton-rcna126401">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State-level+interest+in+Media+Matters+shows+Republicans+are+Elon+Musk%27s+lackeys&rft.pub=MSNBC&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ja%27han&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fthe-reidout%2Freidout-blog%2Felon-musk-media-matters-ken-paxton-rcna126401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelhado2023" class="citation web cs1">Melhado, William (November 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2023/11/20/texas-ken-paxton-elon-musk-media-matters/">"Ken Paxton announces investigation of media group following Elon Musk's lawsuit"</a>. The Texas Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208070538/https://www.texastribune.org/2023/11/20/texas-ken-paxton-elon-musk-media-matters/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ken+Paxton+announces+investigation+of+media+group+following+Elon+Musk%27s+lawsuit&rft.date=2023-11-21&rft.aulast=Melhado&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2023%2F11%2F20%2Ftexas-ken-paxton-elon-musk-media-matters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/elon-musk-x-loses-bid-block-california-content-moderation-transparency-law-1235776430/">"Elon Musk's X Loses Bid to Block California Law Over Content ..."</a> The Hollywood Reporter. December 29, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231229023545/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/elon-musk-x-loses-bid-block-california-content-moderation-transparency-law-1235776430/">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+X+Loses+Bid+to+Block+California+Law+Over+Content+...&rft.date=2023-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Felon-musk-x-loses-bid-block-california-content-moderation-transparency-law-1235776430%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/society-equity/elon-musks-x-fails-block-californias-content-moderation-law-2023-12-29/">"Elon Musk's X fails to block California's content moderation law"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231229084140/https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/society-equity/elon-musks-x-fails-block-californias-content-moderation-law-2023-12-29/">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2023. 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Fix your companies. Or Congress will"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015063812/https://twitter.com/SenMarkey/status/1591827463583453190">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+of+your+companies+is+under+an+FTC+consent+decree.+Auto+safety+watchdog+NHTSA+is+investigating+another+for+killing+people.+And+you%27re+spending+your+time+picking+fights+online.+Fix+your+companies.+Or+Congress+will.&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Markey&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FSenMarkey%2Fstatus%2F1591827463583453190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2022" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Emma (November 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/13/23456230/elon-musk-senator-ed-markey-fix-your-companies-congress-will-twitter-warning">"'Fix your companies. 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Retrieved November 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=%27Fix+your+companies.+Or+Congress+will%2C%27+Senator+Ed+Markey+warns+Elon+Musk&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F13%2F23456230%2Felon-musk-senator-ed-markey-fix-your-companies-congress-will-twitter-warning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrahan2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan, Lori [@RepLoriTrahan]</a> (May 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RepLoriTrahan/status/603569307937644546">"My team met with @Twitter today. They told us that they're not going to retaliate against independent journalists or researchers who publish criticisms of the platform. Less than 12 hours later, multiple technology reporters have been suspended. What's the deal, @elonmusk?"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303025053/https://twitter.com/RepLoriTrahan/status/1603569307937644546">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+team+met+with+%40Twitter+today.+They+told+us+that+they%27re+not+going+to+retaliate+against+independent+journalists+or+researchers+who+publish+criticisms+of+the+platform.+Less+than+12+hours+later%2C+multiple+technology+reporters+have+been+suspended.+What%27s+the+deal%2C+%40elonmusk%3F&rft.date=2015-05-27&rft.aulast=Trahan&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRepLoriTrahan%2Fstatus%2F603569307937644546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Terkel-2022-424">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Terkel-2022_424-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Terkel-2022_424-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Terkel-2022_424-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerkel2022" class="citation web cs1">Terkel, Amanda (December 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/democrats-criticize-elon-musk-suspending-journalists-covering-twitter-rcna62047">"Democrats criticize Elon Musk for suspending journalists covering Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221216051956/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/democrats-criticize-elon-musk-suspending-journalists-covering-twitter-rcna62047">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Democrats+criticize+Elon+Musk+for+suspending+journalists+covering+Twitter&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft.aulast=Terkel&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-news%2Fdemocrats-criticize-elon-musk-suspending-journalists-covering-twitter-rcna62047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke, Yvette [@RepYvetteClarke]</a> (December 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RepYvetteClarke/status/1603559699940605952">"The gall of @elonmusk to ban respectable journalists doing important work from his platform while parading as some sort of champion of free speech is, quite frankly, detestable. I'd ask if he feels any shame, but meaningful self-reflection may simply be beyond his capacity"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210204043/https://twitter.com/RepYvetteClarke/status/1603559699940605952">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+gall+of+%40elonmusk+to+ban+respectable+journalists+doing+important+work+from+his+platform+while+parading+as+some+sort+of+champion+of+free+speech+is%2C+quite+frankly%2C+detestable.+I%27d+ask+if+he+feels+any+shame%2C+but+meaningful+self-reflection+may+simply+be+beyond+his+capacity.&rft.date=2022-12-16&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Yvette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRepYvetteClarke%2Fstatus%2F1603559699940605952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-King_2022-426"><a href="#cite_ref-King_2022_426-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaysom2022" class="citation web cs1">Haysom, Sam (November 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/stephen-king-elon-musk-twitter-eight-dollars">"Stephen King has another very blunt response to Elon Musk's Twitter plans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103111123/https://mashable.com/article/stephen-king-elon-musk-twitter-eight-dollars/">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Stephen+King+has+another+very+blunt+response+to+Elon+Musk%27s+Twitter+plans&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Haysom&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fstephen-king-elon-musk-twitter-eight-dollars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Saul, Derek (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/11/04/animosity-between-aoc-and-musk-heats-up-over-billionaires-twitter-takeover/">"Animosity Between AOC And Musk Heats Up Over Billionaire's Twitter Takeover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106031419/https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2022/11/04/animosity-between-aoc-and-musk-heats-up-over-billionaires-twitter-takeover/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Animosity+Between+AOC+And+Musk+Heats+Up+Over+Billionaire%27s+Twitter+Takeover&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdereksaul%2F2022%2F11%2F04%2Fanimosity-between-aoc-and-musk-heats-up-over-billionaires-twitter-takeover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2022" class="citation web cs1">Roth, Emma (November 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/13/23456230/elon-musk-senator-ed-markey-fix-your-companies-congress-will-twitter-warning">"'Fix your companies. Or Congress will,' Senator Ed Markey warns Elon Musk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182955/https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/13/23456230/elon-musk-senator-ed-markey-fix-your-companies-congress-will-twitter-warning">Archived</a> from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=%27Fix+your+companies.+Or+Congress+will%2C%27+Senator+Ed+Markey+warns+Elon+Musk&rft.date=2022-11-13&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F13%2F23456230%2Felon-musk-senator-ed-markey-fix-your-companies-congress-will-twitter-warning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaring2022" class="citation web cs1">Haring, Bruce (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/11/joe-biden-worries-about-twitter-spewing-lies-all-over-the-world-1235164569/">"Joe Biden Worries That Twitter 'Spews Lies All Across The World' In Campaign Trail Speech"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106181747/https://deadline.com/2022/11/joe-biden-worries-about-twitter-spewing-lies-all-over-the-world-1235164569/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+Worries+That+Twitter+%27Spews+Lies+All+Across+The+World%27+In+Campaign+Trail+Speech&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.aulast=Haring&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F11%2Fjoe-biden-worries-about-twitter-spewing-lies-all-over-the-world-1235164569%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann2022" class="citation web cs1">Mann, Jyoti (November 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-employees-flooding-blind-bad-reviews-elon-musk-2022-11">"Elon Musk is a 'brutalist decision-maker': Twitter employees are flooding Blind with bad reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221106182732/https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-employees-flooding-blind-bad-reviews-elon-musk-2022-11">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+is+a+%27brutalist+decision-maker%27%3A+Twitter+employees+are+flooding+Blind+with+bad+reviews&rft.date=2022-11-06&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Jyoti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftwitter-employees-flooding-blind-bad-reviews-elon-musk-2022-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2022" class="citation web cs1">Burke, Minyvonne (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/twitter-co-founder-jack-dorsey-apologizes-elon-musks-team-begins-mass-rcna55820">"Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey apologizes after Elon Musk's team begins mass layoffs days after $44 billion takeover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105183258/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/twitter-co-founder-jack-dorsey-apologizes-elon-musks-team-begins-mass-rcna55820">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter+co-founder+Jack+Dorsey+apologizes+after+Elon+Musk%27s+team+begins+mass+layoffs+days+after+%2444+billion+takeover&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Minyvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Ftwitter-co-founder-jack-dorsey-apologizes-elon-musks-team-begins-mass-rcna55820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Collins_(reporter)" title="Ben Collins (reporter)">Collins, Ben</a> (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/two-twitter-executives-resign-musks-chaotic-run-continues-rcna56597">"There's an exodus of Twitter executives, including the head of trust and safety, as Musk's chaotic reign continues"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110214620/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/two-twitter-executives-resign-musks-chaotic-run-continues-rcna56597">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=There%27s+an+exodus+of+Twitter+executives%2C+including+the+head+of+trust+and+safety%2C+as+Musk%27s+chaotic+reign+continues&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Ftwo-twitter-executives-resign-musks-chaotic-run-continues-rcna56597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinocurManancourt2022" class="citation news cs1">Vinocur, Nicholas; Manancourt, Vincent (November 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/elon-musk-twitter-privacy-helen-dixon-eu-privacy-enforcer-puts-on-notice-as-twitter-melts-down/">"EU privacy enforcer puts Elon Musk on notice as Twitter melts down"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118133408/https://www.politico.eu/article/elon-musk-twitter-privacy-helen-dixon-eu-privacy-enforcer-puts-on-notice-as-twitter-melts-down/">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=EU+privacy+enforcer+puts+Elon+Musk+on+notice+as+Twitter+melts+down&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Vinocur&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Manancourt%2C+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Felon-musk-twitter-privacy-helen-dixon-eu-privacy-enforcer-puts-on-notice-as-twitter-melts-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankaran2022" class="citation news cs1">Sankaran, Vishwam (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/tumblr-twitter-blue-tick-checkmarks-musk-b2222801.html">"Tumblr mocks Twitter by selling two useless blue ticks for $8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221111071640/https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/tumblr-twitter-blue-tick-checkmarks-musk-b2222801.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tumblr+mocks+Twitter+by+selling+two+useless+blue+ticks+for+%248&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Sankaran&rft.aufirst=Vishwam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftech%2Ftumblr-twitter-blue-tick-checkmarks-musk-b2222801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2022" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Adi (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/10/23451901/tumblr-blue-internet-checkmark-sale-twitter-verification-troll">"Tumblr will sell you two useless blue check marks for $8"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110211857/https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/10/23451901/tumblr-blue-internet-checkmark-sale-twitter-verification-troll">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Tumblr+will+sell+you+two+useless+blue+check+marks+for+%248&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Adi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2022%2F11%2F10%2F23451901%2Ftumblr-blue-internet-checkmark-sale-twitter-verification-troll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BidenReview-436">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BidenReview_436-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BidenReview_436-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSulimanSiddiquiSchaffer2022" class="citation news cs1">Suliman; Siddiqui, Faiz; Schaffer, Aaron (November 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/11/10/biden-elon-musk-twitter-foreign-ties/">"Biden says Elon Musk's foreign connections are 'worth being looked at'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110145713/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/11/10/biden-elon-musk-twitter-foreign-ties/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2022. 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Retrieved November 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Twitter+Blesses+Extremists+With+Paid+%27Blue+Checks%27&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fhatewatch%2F2022%2F11%2F16%2Ftwitter-blesses-extremists-paid-blue-checks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcetic2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Marcetic, Branko (November 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobin.com/2022/11/elon-musk-twitter-crackdown-left-wing-accounts">"Elon Musk, "Free Speech Absolutist," Has Launched a Crackdown on Left-Wing Twitter Accounts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jacobin_(magazine)" title="Jacobin (magazine)">Jacobin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129220445/https://jacobin.com/2022/11/elon-musk-twitter-crackdown-left-wing-accounts">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2022. 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Singer">Singer, Peter W.</a> (November 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2022/11/how-elon-musks-twitter-buy-raises-cybersecurity-risks-rest-us/379213/">"How Elon Musk's Twitter Buy Raises Cybersecurity Risks For The Rest Of Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Defense_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense One">Defense One</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102023600/https://www.defenseone.com/ideas/2022/11/how-elon-musks-twitter-buy-raises-cybersecurity-risks-rest-us/379213/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2022. 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Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nihon+Keizai+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Twitter%E3%81%AB%E3%81%95%E3%82%88%E3%81%AA%E3%82%89+SNS%E3%81%AE%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%B1%82%E3%82%81Misskey%E3%81%AB%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&rft.date=2023-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nikkei.com%2Farticle%2FDGXZQOCB034P20T00C23A7000000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatsuki2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tatsuki, Matsuura (July 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2307/03/news111.html">"Twitterの移行先は「爆サイ.com」？閲覧制限でトラフィックが急増"</a> [Is Twitter moving to "Bakusai.com"? Traffic surges due to browsing restrictions]. ITmedia NEWS (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703054504/https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2307/03/news111.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITmedia+NEWS&rft.atitle=Twitter%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%85%88%E3%81%AF%E3%80%8C%E7%88%86%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4.com%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F+%E9%96%B2%E8%A6%A7%E5%88%B6%E9%99%90%E3%81%A7%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%8C%E6%80%A5%E5%A2%97&rft.date=2023-07-03&rft.aulast=Tatsuki&rft.aufirst=Matsuura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itmedia.co.jp%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2307%2F03%2Fnews111.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatsuki2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tatsuki, Matsuura (July 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2307/03/news158.html">"「アズールレーン」「ブルーアーカイブ」など、Twitter連携機能を終了へ「API変更などの理由で」"</a> [Termination of Twitter linkage functions such as "<a href="/wiki/Azur_Lane" title="Azur Lane">Azur Lane</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Archive" title="Blue Archive">Blue Archive</a>" "for reasons such as API changes"]. ITmedia NEWS (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703105849/https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2307/03/news158.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITmedia+NEWS&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8D%E3%80%8C%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%80%81Twitter%E9%80%A3%E6%90%BA%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E3%82%92%E7%B5%82%E4%BA%86%E3%81%B8+%E3%80%8CAPI%E5%A4%89%E6%9B%B4%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%81%AE%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1%E3%81%A7%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2023-07-03&rft.aulast=Tatsuki&rft.aufirst=Matsuura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itmedia.co.jp%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2307%2F03%2Fnews158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-457"><a href="#cite_ref-457">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707165717/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20230707/k10014122011000.html">"ツイッター閲覧・投稿制限で災害時の情報に影響「リスクが顕在化」"</a> [Restrictions on Twitter viewing and posting affect information at the time of disaster: "Risk materialized"]. NHK News (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Japan_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Broadcasting Corporation">Japan Broadcasting Corporation</a>. July 7, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20230707/k10014122011000.html">the original</a> on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NHK+News&rft.atitle=%E3%83%84%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E9%96%B2%E8%A6%A7%E3%83%BB%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E5%88%B6%E9%99%90%E3%81%A7%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%99%82%E3%81%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%81%AB%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E3%80%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%81%8C%E9%A1%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%96%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2023-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.nhk.or.jp%2Fnews%2Fhtml%2F20230707%2Fk10014122011000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-458"><a href="#cite_ref-458">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumamoto_Prefecture2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kumamoto Prefecture [@Bousai_Kumamoto] (July 5, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Bousai_Kumamoto/status/1676380518731091968">"Twitter社のサービスの運用変更に伴い、災害情報等の発信を一時停止します。現在、県の「防災情報くまもと」ホームページで情報を配信しておりますので、 最新の防災情報については、以下を確認ください。"</a> [Due to the change in the operation of Twitter's service, we will temporarily suspend the transmission of disaster information, etc. Currently, we are distributing information on the prefecture's "Disaster Prevention Information Kumamoto" website, so please check the following for the latest disaster prevention information.] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230717111823/https://twitter.com/Bousai_Kumamoto/status/1676380518731091968">Archived</a> from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twitter%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%89%E6%9B%B4%E3%81%AB%E4%BC%B4%E3%81%84%E3%80%81%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%AD%89%E3%81%AE%E7%99%BA%E4%BF%A1%E3%82%92%E4%B8%80%E6%99%82%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%80%82%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E3%80%81%E7%9C%8C%E3%81%AE%E3%80%8C%E9%98%B2%E7%81%BD%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BE%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8%E3%80%8D%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%A7%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%82%92%E9%85%8D%E4%BF%A1%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8A%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A7%E3%80%81%3Cbr%3E%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E3%81%AE%E9%98%B2%E7%81%BD%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AF%E3%80%81%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E3%82%92%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A0%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.au=Kumamoto+Prefecture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBousai_Kumamoto%2Fstatus%2F1676380518731091968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-459"><a href="#cite_ref-459">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhoku_unagi2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@hoku_unagi (July 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/hoku_unagi/status/1674843820331249664">"タイッツーは「有料APIの機能削減を事前告知無く行わない」というコンセプトを持つ、未だかつて聞いたことがない空前絶後の極めて画期的なSNSです🎉🎉🎉"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Japanese). Retrieved September 12, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AF%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%96%99API%E3%81%AE%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%89%8A%E6%B8%9B%E3%82%92%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%91%8A%E7%9F%A5%E7%84%A1%E3%81%8F%E8%A1%8C%E3%82%8F%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%86%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%82%92%E6%8C%81%E3%81%A4%E3%80%81%E6%9C%AA%E3%81%A0%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A4%E3%81%A6%E8%81%9E%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E7%A9%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%B5%B6%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%A5%B5%E3%82%81%E3%81%A6%E7%94%BB%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AASNS%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%F0%9F%8E%89%F0%9F%8E%89%F0%9F%8E%89&rft.date=2023-07-01&rft.au=hoku_unagi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fhoku_unagi%2Fstatus%2F1674843820331249664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-460"><a href="#cite_ref-460">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinasawa2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Minasawa, Shinji (July 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/2307/20/news060.html">"「Twitterに不満があるなら自分で作ろう」と開発個人開発SNS「タイッツー」が1週間で登録者10万人突破開発者に聞く思い"</a>. ねとらぼ (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720040655/https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/2307/20/news060.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%81%AD%E3%81%A8%E3%82%89%E3%81%BC&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8CTwitter%E3%81%AB%E4%B8%8D%E6%BA%80%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AA%E3%82%89%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%A7%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8D%E3%81%86%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA+%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BASNS%E3%80%8C%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8D%E3%81%8C1%E9%80%B1%E9%96%93%E3%81%A7%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E8%80%8510%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4+%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E8%80%85%E3%81%AB%E8%81%9E%E3%81%8F%E6%80%9D%E3%81%84&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=Minasawa&rft.aufirst=Shinji&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnlab.itmedia.co.jp%2Fnl%2Farticles%2F2307%2F20%2Fnews060.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-461"><a href="#cite_ref-461">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forest.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/serial/yajiuma/1515190.html">"Twitterからの移住先としてにわかに注目される画期的なSNS「タイッツー」とは／「有料APIの機能削除を事前告知なく行いません！！！」【やじうまの杜】"</a>. 窓の杜 (in Japanese). Impress Corporation. July 10, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802060649/https://forest.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/serial/yajiuma/1515190.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%AA%93%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%9C&rft.atitle=Twitter%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%BB%E4%BD%8F%E5%85%88%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AB%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%81%AB%E6%B3%A8%E7%9B%AE%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E7%94%BB%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AASNS%E3%80%8C%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8D%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%8F%E3%80%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%96%99API%E3%81%AE%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E5%89%8A%E9%99%A4%E3%82%92%E4%BA%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%91%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8F%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%BE%E3%81%9B%E3%82%93%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8D%E3%80%90%E3%82%84%E3%81%98%E3%81%86%E3%81%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%9C%E3%80%91&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforest.watch.impress.co.jp%2Fdocs%2Fserial%2Fyajiuma%2F1515190.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-462"><a href="#cite_ref-462">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCramer2023" class="citation web cs1">Cramer, Philissa (August 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/x-briefly-allows-anti-leo-frank-community-note-as-antisemitic-content-spikes/">"X briefly allows anti-Leo Frank 'community note' as antisemitic content spikes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901022927/https://www.timesofisrael.com/x-briefly-allows-anti-leo-frank-community-note-as-antisemitic-content-spikes/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=X+briefly+allows+anti-Leo+Frank+%27community+note%27+as+antisemitic+content+spikes&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=Philissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fx-briefly-allows-anti-leo-frank-community-note-as-antisemitic-content-spikes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-463"><a href="#cite_ref-463">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder2023" class="citation web cs1">Binder, Matt (September 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/x-twitter-elon-musk-white-supremacist-ad-ban-adl-hashtag">"Elon Musk 'likes' trending #BanTheADL posts as white supremacist ad runs on platform"</a>. Mashable. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230902060001/https://mashable.com/article/x-twitter-elon-musk-white-supremacist-ad-ban-adl-hashtag">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+%27likes%27+trending+%23BanTheADL+posts+as+white+supremacist+ad+runs+on+platform&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Fx-twitter-elon-musk-white-supremacist-ad-ban-adl-hashtag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-464"><a href="#cite_ref-464">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarpaz2023" class="citation web cs1">Harpaz, Beth (September 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/fast-forward/559394/ban-adl-twitter-campaign-musk/">"An anti-ADL campaign is erupting on Twitter and Elon Musk endorsed it"</a>. The Forward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230902060002/https://forward.com/fast-forward/559394/ban-adl-twitter-campaign-musk/">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2023. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929031925/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/05/tech/elon-musk-adl-lawsuit/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023. 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Retrieved November 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+vows+to+sue+ADL+for+calling+him+antisemitic+over+X+campaign&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.aulast=Bevan&rft.aufirst=Hurley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Felon-musk-adl-antisemitic-b2405195.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPope2023" class="citation web cs1">Pope, Felix (September 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/news/world/elon-musk-threatens-to-sue-adl-for-costing-him-billions-6cKHEm78wpJFcwl9kb5cq">"Elon Musk threatens to sue ADL for costing him 'billions'"</a>. 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Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=X+will+once+again+show+headlines%2C+Musk+announces%2C+undoing+possible+harmful+change&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Kristensen&rft.aufirst=Nikolaj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logicallyfacts.com%2Fen%2Fanalysis%2Fx-will-once-again-show-headlines-musk-announces-undoing-possible-harmful-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truth-467"><a href="#cite_ref-Truth_467-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"><ul style="display:inline-block"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2023" class="citation web cs1">Goldman, David (November 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/15/media/elon-musk-antisemitism-white-people/index.html">"Elon Musk agrees with X post that claims Jews 'push hatred' against White people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116035430/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/15/media/elon-musk-antisemitism-white-people/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+agrees+with+X+post+that+claims+Jews+%27push+hatred%27+against+White+people&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Fmedia%2Felon-musk-antisemitism-white-people%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHull2023" class="citation web cs1">Hull, Dana (November 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-16/elon-musk-calls-anti-semitic-post-on-x-the-actual-truth">"Elon Musk Calls Antisemitic Post on X the 'Actual Truth'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116042350/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-16/elon-musk-calls-anti-semitic-post-on-x-the-actual-truth">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Calls+Antisemitic+Post+on+X+the+%27Actual+Truth%27&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-11-16%2Felon-musk-calls-anti-semitic-post-on-x-the-actual-truth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoush2023" class="citation web cs1">Roush, Ty (November 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/11/16/elon-musk-condemned-after-calling-antisemitic-post-actual-truth/">"Elon Musk Condemned After Calling Antisemitic Post 'Actual Truth'"</a>. 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Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+under+fire+for+calling+antisemitic+conspiracy+theory+the+%27actual+truth%27&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=McHardy&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Felon-musk-antisemitic-conspiracy-theory-x-b2448362.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalfas2023" class="citation web cs1">Calfas, Jennifer (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/elon-musk-antisemitism-social-media-fc5ec321">"Elon Musk Said Antisemitic Social-Media Post Was 'the Actual Truth'"</a>. 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Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203132153/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/musk-advertisers-go-f-yourself-bill-ackman-1235816126/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=After+Musk%27s+Profane+Anti-Advertiser+Tirade%2C+Billionaire+Investor+Bill+Ackman+Comes+to+His+Defense%3A+%27We+All+Should+Be+Grateful+That+X+Is+Owned+by+Musk%27&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fmusk-advertisers-go-f-yourself-bill-ackman-1235816126%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-469"><a href="#cite_ref-469">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2023" class="citation news cs1">Montgomery, Blake (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/16/elon-musk-antisemitic-tweet-adl">"Elon Musk agrees with tweet accusing Jewish people of 'hatred against whites'"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117180053/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/16/elon-musk-antisemitic-tweet-adl">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+agrees+with+tweet+accusing+Jewish+people+of+%27hatred+against+whites%27&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2Fnov%2F16%2Felon-musk-antisemitic-tweet-adl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Condemnation-470"><a href="#cite_ref-Condemnation_470-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline-flex;--size:100%; max-width:max(15em, calc(var(--size) - 3.2em));"><ul style="display:inline-block"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2023" class="citation news cs1">Montgomery, Blake (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/17/white-house-biden-elon-musk-antisemitic-tweet-hate">"White House condemns Elon Musk's 'abhorrent' antisemitic tweets"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231123040538/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/17/white-house-biden-elon-musk-antisemitic-tweet-hate">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=White+House+condemns+Elon+Musk%27s+%27abhorrent%27+antisemitic+tweets&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2023%2Fnov%2F17%2Fwhite-house-biden-elon-musk-antisemitic-tweet-hate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreuningerKolodny2023" class="citation web cs1">Breuninger, Kevin; Kolodny, Lora (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/17/white-house-blasts-elon-musk-for-promoting-antisemitic-racist-hate.html">"White House blasts Elon Musk for promoting 'Antisemitic and racist hate'"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117233011/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/17/white-house-blasts-elon-musk-for-promoting-antisemitic-racist-hate.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+House+blasts+Elon+Musk+for+promoting+%27Antisemitic+and+racist+hate%27&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Breuninger&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Kolodny%2C+Lora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Fwhite-house-blasts-elon-musk-for-promoting-antisemitic-racist-hate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendling2023" class="citation news cs1">Wendling, Mike (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67446800">"White House criticises Elon Musk over 'hideous' antisemitic lie"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118004746/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67446800">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=White+House+criticises+Elon+Musk+over+%27hideous%27+antisemitic+lie&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Wendling&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-67446800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpangler2023" class="citation web cs1">Spangler, Todd (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/white-house-condemns-elon-musk-antisemitic-racist-hate-1235795049/">"White House Slams Elon Musk's 'Abhorrent Promotion of Antisemitic and Racist Hate'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203132153/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/white-house-condemns-elon-musk-antisemitic-racist-hate-1235795049/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=White+House+Slams+Elon+Musk%27s+%27Abhorrent+Promotion+of+Antisemitic+and+Racist+Hate%27&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fwhite-house-condemns-elon-musk-antisemitic-racist-hate-1235795049%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWangOremusNix2023" class="citation news cs1">Wang, Amy B.; Oremus, Will; Nix, Naomi (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/17/white-house-elon-musk-antisemitism/">"White House condemns Elon Musk tweet as 'abhorrent promotion' of antisemitism"</a>. The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117182218/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/11/17/white-house-elon-musk-antisemitism/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=White+House+condemns+Elon+Musk+tweet+as+%27abhorrent+promotion%27+of+antisemitism&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Amy+B.&rft.au=Oremus%2C+Will&rft.au=Nix%2C+Naomi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Fwhite-house-elon-musk-antisemitism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedmanMac2023" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Lisa; Mac, Ryan (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/us/politics/elon-musk-antisemitism-white-house.html">"White House Condemns Elon Musk for Spreading 'Antisemitic and Racist Hate'"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313015019/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/us/politics/elon-musk-antisemitism-white-house.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2024. 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Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+tells+advertisers%3A+%27Go+fuck+yourself%27&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.aulast=Kastrenakes&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft.au=Sato%2C+Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2023%2F11%2F29%2F23981928%2Felon-musk-ad-boycott-go-fuck-yourself-destroy-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2023" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Kari (November 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/29/elon-musk-hurls-defiant-profanity-laced-retort-at-fleeing-advertisers">"Elon Musk hurls defiant, profanity-laced retort at fleeing advertisers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130013110/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/nov/29/elon-musk-hurls-defiant-profanity-laced-retort-at-fleeing-advertisers">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2023. 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The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130055202/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/29/elon-musk-advertiser-dealbook/">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2023. 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Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Could+X+go+bankrupt+under+Elon+Musk%3F&rft.date=2023-12-02&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-67599937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-473"><a href="#cite_ref-473">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVlachou2023" class="citation web cs1">Vlachou, Marita (December 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/elon-musk-bob-iger-disney_n_6572eab9e4b05e622ea36eb1">"Elon Musk Wants Bob Iger 'Immediately' Fired From Disney"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208225538/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/elon-musk-bob-iger-disney_n_6572eab9e4b05e622ea36eb1">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208225536/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-67656437">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Disney%3A+Elon+Musk+calls+for+boss+to+be+fired+over+ad+spat&rft.date=2023-12-08&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Annabelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-67656437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-475"><a href="#cite_ref-475">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewartBuckley2023" class="citation web cs1">Stewart, Samantha; Buckley, Thomas (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2023/12/07/elon-musk-x-bob-iger-fight-disney-pulls-ads/">"Elon Musk is so irate at Disney for pulling ads from X that he says CEO Bob Iger 'should be fired immediately'"</a>. Fortune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208225537/https://fortune.com/2023/12/07/elon-musk-x-bob-iger-fight-disney-pulls-ads/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+is+so+irate+at+Disney+for+pulling+ads+from+X+that+he+says+CEO+Bob+Iger+%27should+be+fired+immediately%27&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2023%2F12%2F07%2Felon-musk-x-bob-iger-fight-disney-pulls-ads%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-476"><a href="#cite_ref-476">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2024-09-13/character-limit-how-elon-musk-destroyed-twitter-book-kate-conger-ryan-mac">"'How Elon Musk Destroyed Twitter' authors say platform is 'a tool for controlling political discourse'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. September 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27How+Elon+Musk+Destroyed+Twitter%27+authors+say+platform+is+%27a+tool+for+controlling+political+discourse%27&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbooks%2Fstory%2F2024-09-13%2Fcharacter-limit-how-elon-musk-destroyed-twitter-book-kate-conger-ryan-mac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-477"><a href="#cite_ref-477">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaverio" class="citation news cs1">Faverio, Michelle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/17/majority-of-us-twitter-users-say-theyve-taken-a-break-from-the-platform-in-the-past-year/">"Majority of U.S. Twitter users say they've taken a break from the platform in the past year"</a>. Pew Research Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231117162753/https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/17/majority-of-us-twitter-users-say-theyve-taken-a-break-from-the-platform-in-the-past-year/">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Majority+of+U.S.+Twitter+users+say+they%27ve+taken+a+break+from+the+platform+in+the+past+year&rft.aulast=Faverio&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fshort-reads%2F2023%2F05%2F17%2Fmajority-of-us-twitter-users-say-theyve-taken-a-break-from-the-platform-in-the-past-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CountsNakanoSurge-478"><a href="#cite_ref-CountsNakanoSurge_478-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCountsNakano2023" class="citation news cs1">Counts, Aisha; Nakano, Eari (July 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-19/twitter-s-surge-in-harmful-content-a-barrier-to-advertiser-return">"Twitter's Surge in Harmful Content a Barrier to Advertiser Return"</a>. Bloomberg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725032855/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-19/twitter-s-surge-in-harmful-content-a-barrier-to-advertiser-return">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Twitter%27s+Surge+in+Harmful+Content+a+Barrier+to+Advertiser+Return&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft.aulast=Counts&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft.au=Nakano%2C+Eari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-07-19%2Ftwitter-s-surge-in-harmful-content-a-barrier-to-advertiser-return&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-479"><a href="#cite_ref-479">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexa_CorseNate_Rattner2023" class="citation news cs1">Alexa Corse; Nate Rattner (October 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/xs-tumultuous-first-year-under-elon-musk-in-charts-71656f81">"X's Tumultuous First Year Under Elon Musk, in Charts"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026222100/https://www.wsj.com/tech/xs-tumultuous-first-year-under-elon-musk-in-charts-71656f81">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=X%27s+Tumultuous+First+Year+Under+Elon+Musk%2C+in+Charts&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.au=Alexa+Corse&rft.au=Nate+Rattner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Ftech%2Fxs-tumultuous-first-year-under-elon-musk-in-charts-71656f81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-480"><a href="#cite_ref-480">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrington2023" class="citation news cs1">Warrington, James (November 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/11/28/twitter-x-loses-monthly-uk-visitors-elon-musk-takeover/">"Twitter loses 3 million monthly UK visitors after Musk takeover"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128092733/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/11/28/twitter-x-loses-monthly-uk-visitors-elon-musk-takeover/">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Twitter+loses+3+million+monthly+UK+visitors+after+Musk+takeover&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Warrington&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2023%2F11%2F28%2Ftwitter-x-loses-monthly-uk-visitors-elon-musk-takeover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Twitter_under_Elon_Musk&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacHirschDas2022" class="citation web cs1">Isaac, Mike; Hirsch, Lauren; Das, Anupreeta (May 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/06/technology/elon-musk-twitter-pitch-deck.html">"Inside Elon Musk's Big Plans for Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029003221/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/06/technology/elon-musk-twitter-pitch-deck.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+Elon+Musk%27s+Big+Plans+for+Twitter&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Isaac&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Hirsch%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Das%2C+Anupreeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F06%2Ftechnology%2Felon-musk-twitter-pitch-deck.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwitter+under+Elon+Musk" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Twitter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Twitter_navbox" title="Template:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Twitter_navbox" title="Template talk:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Twitter_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Twitter navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Twitter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Twitter under Elon Musk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Glass" title="Noah Glass">Noah Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Stone" title="Biz Stone">Biz Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(Internet_entrepreneur)" title="Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)">Evan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Costolo" title="Dick Costolo">Dick Costolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parag_Agrawal" title="Parag Agrawal">Parag Agrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Yaccarino" title="Linda Yaccarino">Linda Yaccarino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluesky_(social_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluesky (social network)">Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Notes" title="Community Notes">Community Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favstar" title="Favstar">Favstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Twitter_features" title="List of Twitter features">Features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_verification" title="Twitter verification">Verification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlockDB" title="FlockDB">FlockDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnip" title="Gnip">Gnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seesmic" title="Seesmic">Seesmic</a></li> <li><a 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title="Twitterature">Twitterature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_bomb" title="Twitter bomb">Twitter bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_bot" title="Twitter bot">Twitter bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_diplomacy" title="Twitter diplomacy">Twitter diplomacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Twitter" title="History of Twitter">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Twitter_account_hijacking" title="2020 Twitter account hijacking">2020 account hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Acquisition by Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria" title="Blocking of Twitter in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Twitter" title="Republik Twitter">Republik Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Twitter" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Twitter">Mergers and acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BackType" title="BackType">BackType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefin_Labs" title="Bluefin Labs">Bluefin Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasient" title="Dasient">Dasient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnip" title="Gnip">Gnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitro" title="Mitro">Mitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namo_Media" title="Namo Media">Namo Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterous" title="Posterous">Posterous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summify" title="Summify">Summify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trendrr" title="Trendrr">Trendrr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TweetDeck" title="TweetDeck">TweetDeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweetie" title="Tweetie">Tweetie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_(service)" title="Vine (service)">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisper_Systems" title="Whisper Systems">Whisper Systems</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periscope_(service)" title="Periscope (service)">Periscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_suspensions" title="Twitter suspensions">Suspensions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">December 2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_Files" title="Twitter Files">Twitter Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc._v._Taamneh" title="Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh">Twitter, Inc. v. Taamneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_usage" title="Twitter usage">Usage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Twitter_by_public_figures" title="Use of Twitter by public figures">public figures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks-related_Twitter_court_orders" title="WikiLeaks-related Twitter court orders">WikiLeaks-related court orders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elon_Musk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elon_Musk" title="Template:Elon Musk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elon_Musk" title="Template talk:Elon Musk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elon_Musk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elon Musk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elon_Musk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zip2" title="Zip2">Zip2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.com_(bank)" title="X.com (bank)">X.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> (<a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Energy" title="Tesla Energy">Tesla Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Tesla,_Inc." title="Criticism of Tesla, Inc.">criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSLAQ" title="TSLAQ">TSLAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lawsuits_involving_Tesla,_Inc." title="List of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc.">lawsuits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuralink" title="Neuralink">Neuralink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boring_Company" title="The Boring Company">The Boring Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boring_test_tunnel" title="Boring test tunnel">Boring test tunnel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolarCity" title="SolarCity">SolarCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thud_(media_company)" title="Thud (media company)">Thud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Corp." title="X Corp.">X Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">Twitter, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Twitter under Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Acquisition of Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_Files" title="Twitter Files">Twitter Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2022_Twitter_suspensions" title="December 2022 Twitter suspensions">December 2022 suspensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">Block in Brazil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAI_(company)" title="XAI (company)">xAI</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Elon_Musk_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elon_Musk_2015.jpg/80px-Elon_Musk_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elon_Musk_2015.jpg/120px-Elon_Musk_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Elon_Musk_2015.jpg/160px-Elon_Musk_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="1484" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk:_Tesla,_SpaceX,_and_the_Quest_for_a_Fantastic_Future" title="Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future">Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Musk_Who_Fell_to_Earth" title="The Musk Who Fell to Earth">The Musk Who Fell to Earth</a>" (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Barons" title="The Space Barons">The Space Barons</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludicrous:_The_Unvarnished_Story_of_Tesla_Motors" title="Ludicrous: The Unvarnished Story of Tesla Motors">Ludicrous: The Unvarnished Story of Tesla Motors</a> (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Crew_over_the_Crewcoo%27s_Morty" title="One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty">One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty</a>" (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Play:_Tesla,_Elon_Musk,_and_the_Bet_of_the_Century" title="Power Play: Tesla, Elon Musk, and the Bet of the Century">Power Play: Tesla, Elon Musk, and the Bet of the Century</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Space" title="Return to Space">Return to Space</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Crash_Course" title="Elon Musk's Crash Course">Elon Musk's Crash Course</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk_(Isaacson_book)" title="Elon Musk (Isaacson book)">Elon Musk</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Elon_Musk" class="mw-redirect" title="Family of Elon Musk">Family of Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maye_Musk" title="Maye Musk">Maye Musk (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimbal_Musk" title="Kimbal Musk">Kimbal Musk (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosca_Musk" title="Tosca Musk">Tosca Musk (sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_N._Haldeman" title="Joshua N. Haldeman">Joshua N. Haldeman (grandfather)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Rive" title="Lyndon Rive">Lyndon Rive (cousin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Musk" title="Justine Musk">Justine Musk (first wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talulah_Riley" title="Talulah Riley">Talulah Riley (second wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimes" title="Grimes">Grimes (partner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivon_Zilis" title="Shivon Zilis">Shivon Zilis (partner)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_PAC" title="America PAC">America PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Nova_School" title="Astra Nova School">Astra Nova School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Elon_Musk" title="Views of Elon Musk">Views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Elon_Musk" title="List of awards and honors received by Elon Musk">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Elon_Musk" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Elon Musk">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Elon_Musk" title="Wealth of Elon Musk">Wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster" title="Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster">Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk_filmography" title="Elon Musk filmography">Elon Musk filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElonJet" title="ElonJet">ElonJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Institute_of_Technology_and_Science" title="Texas Institute of Technology and Science">Texas Institute of Technology and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Department of Government Efficiency">Department of Government Efficiency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Elon_Musk" title="Category:Elon Musk">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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