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领土收复主义 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-收復故土主義引起的纷争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#收復故土主義引起的纷争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>收復故土主義引起的纷争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-收復故土主義引起的纷争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宪法上的收復故土主義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宪法上的收復故土主義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>宪法上的收復故土主義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宪法上的收復故土主義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">领土收复主义</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismus" title="Irredentismus – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irredentismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الوحدوية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوحدوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismu" title="Irredentismu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Irredentismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rredentizm" title="İrredentizm – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrredentizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ірэдэнтызм – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірэдэнтызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ірэдэнтызм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірэдэнтызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Иредентизъм – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иредентизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizam" title="Iredentizam – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iredentizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredemptisme" title="Irredemptisme – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Irredemptisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentismus" title="Iredentismus – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iredentismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentiaeth" title="Iredentiaeth – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iredentiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentisme" title="Irredentisme – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irredentisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismus" title="Irredentismus – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irredentismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αλυτρωτισμός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλυτρωτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irredentism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentismo" title="Iredentismo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iredentismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="بازپیوندخواهی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازپیوندخواهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismi" title="Irredentismi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irredentismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irr%C3%A9dentisme" title="Irrédentisme – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irrédentisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentisim" title="Iredentisim – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Iredentisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94" title="אירדנטה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירדנטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizam" title="Iredentizam – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iredentizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentizmus" title="Irredentizmus – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irredentizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Իրրեդենտիզմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրրեդենտիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredemptismo" title="Irredemptismo – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irredemptismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentisme" title="Iredentisme – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iredentisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族統一主義 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民族統一主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ირედენტიზმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირედენტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ирредентизм – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирредентизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족통일주의 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민족통일주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Erredent%C3%AEzm" title="Îrredentîzm – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îrredentîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentisms" title="Iredentisms – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iredentisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Иредентизам – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иредентизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentisme" title="Irredentisme – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irredentisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentisme" title="Irredentisme – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irredentisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬੇਨਿਸਤਾਰਾਵਾਦ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਨਿਸਤਾਰਾਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredenta" title="Irredenta – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irredenta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentissem_(sursilvan)" title="Irredentissem (sursilvan) – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Irredentissem (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentism" title="Iredentism – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iredentism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ирредентизм – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирредентизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizam" title="Iredentizam – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iredentizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irredentism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizmus" title="Iredentizmus – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iredentizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizem" title="Iredentizem – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iredentizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentizmi" title="Irredentizmi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Irredentizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Иредентизам – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иредентизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irredentism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rredantizm" title="İrredantizm – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İrredantizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Іредентизм – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іредентизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_ph%E1%BB%A5c_h%E1%BB%93i_l%C3%A3nh_th%E1%BB%95" title="Chủ nghĩa phục hồi lãnh thổ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa phục hồi lãnh thổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ირედენტიზმი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირედენტიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="Category:民族主义">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.6em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NationalismIcon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/NationalismIcon.svg/100px-NationalismIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/NationalismIcon.svg/150px-NationalismIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/NationalismIcon.svg/200px-NationalismIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 文化</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">象征</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌">国歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%89%B2" title="國家代表色">國家代表色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%8A%B1" title="国花">国花</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族史诗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National epic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族史诗(页面不存在)">民族史诗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_epic" class="extiw" title="en:National epic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National epic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族守护神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National god"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%8A%A4%E7%A5%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族守护神(页面不存在)">民族守护神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_god" class="extiw" title="en:National god"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National god</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="国家认同">民族认同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="民族語言">民族语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%A8%82%E6%B4%BE" title="國民樂派">民族音乐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族神话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National myth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族神话(页面不存在)">民族神话</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_myth" class="extiw" title="en:National myth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National myth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%80" title="國技">国民运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%B5" title="國家象徵">民族象征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AF%B6" title="國寶">國寶</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">核心价值</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="自主權">民族自治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="国家认同">民族认同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%87%AA%E6%B1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="人民自決">民族自决</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93" title="团结">民族团结</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族主义类型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Types of nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族主义类型(页面不存在)">类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Types of nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Types of nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">地域或族群类型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="族群民族主义">族群民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="中国民族主义">中国民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="台湾民族主义">台湾民族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛非民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="African nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泛非民族主义(页面不存在)">泛非民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:African nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">African nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="种族民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Racial nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="种族民族主义(页面不存在)">种族民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Racial nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Racial nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="漢民族主義">汉民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="黑人民族主义">黑人民族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Indian nationalism" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_nationalism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian nationalism(页面不存在)">印度民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Indian nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%B4%94%E8%A1%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="朝鮮純血主義">朝鮮純血主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="白人民族主義">白人民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">犹太复国主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛民族主義">泛民族主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="泛阿拉伯民族主義">泛阿拉伯民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛斯拉夫主義">泛斯拉夫主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛突厥主义">泛突厥主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛欧民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pan-European nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E6%AC%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="泛欧民族主义(页面不存在)">泛欧民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Pan-European nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pan-European nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族多元主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethnopluralism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族多元主義(页面不存在)">民族多元主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnopluralism" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnopluralism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethnopluralism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="認同主義運動">認同主義運動</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Plurinationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多民族主义(页面不存在)">多民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurinationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Plurinationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Plurinationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transnationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="跨民族主义(页面不存在)">跨民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Transnationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transnationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">意识形态类型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="公民民族主義">公民民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="左翼民族主義">左翼民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族自由主義">民族自由主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="另类右派">另类右派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资产阶级民族主义">资产阶级民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民族共产主义">民族共产主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宪政爱国主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitutional patriotism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宪政爱国主义(页面不存在)">宪政爱国主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_patriotism" class="extiw" title="en:Constitutional patriotism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitutional patriotism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族神秘主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National mysticism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族神秘主义(页面不存在)">民族神秘主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_mysticism" class="extiw" title="en:National mysticism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National mysticism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="革命民族主义">革命民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="浪漫民族主义">浪漫民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族保守主義">民族保守主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%8F%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="國族無政府主義">國族無政府主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="民族布尔什维克主义">民族布尔什维克主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国家工团主义">国家工团主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纳粹主义">纳粹主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F)" title="新民族主义 (罗斯福)">新民族主义 (罗斯福)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩张民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Expansionist nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扩张民族主义(页面不存在)">扩张民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansionist_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Expansionist nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Expansionist nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重建民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Integral nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="重建民族主义(页面不存在)">重建民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Integral nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Integral nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="沙文主义">民族沙文主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">社会领域类型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="經濟民族主義">經濟民族主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商业民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="business nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="商业民族主义(页面不存在)">商业民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/business_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:business nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">business nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="企业民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corporate nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="企业民族主义(页面不存在)">企业民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Corporate nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corporate nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="文化民族主义">文化民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="网络民族主义">网络民族主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生态民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eco-nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="生态民族主义(页面不存在)">生态民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Eco-nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eco-nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="技术民族主义">技术民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="领土民族主义">领土民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资源民族主义">资源民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教民族主义">宗教民族主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教民族主義">基督教民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Christian nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="印度教民族主義">印度教民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以色列民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="以色列民族主义(页面不存在)">以色列民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li>犹太教 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="犹太人自治主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jewish Autonomism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太人自治主义(页面不存在)">犹太人自治主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Autonomism" class="extiw" title="en:Jewish Autonomism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jewish Autonomism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太恐怖主義">猶太恐怖主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="卡利斯坦运动">锡克教民族主义</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">其它类型</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平實民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banal nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%AF%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="平實民族主义(页面不存在)">平實民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banal_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Banal nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banal nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postnationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非民族主义(页面不存在)">非民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postnationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Postnationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postnationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="极端民族主义">极端民族主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="新民族主义">新民族主义</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 相关</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">组织</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族主义组织列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nationalist organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族主义组织列表(页面不存在)">民族主义组织列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nationalist_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of nationalist organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nationalist organizations</span></a></span>)</span></span></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">概念</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无民族主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="无民族主义(页面不存在)">无民族主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Anationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反民族主义(页面不存在)">反民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E6%95%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="離散政治">離散政治</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族主义与性别" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nationalism and gender"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族主义与性别(页面不存在)">民族主义与性别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism_and_gender" class="extiw" title="en:Nationalism and gender"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nationalism and gender</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族主义与历史学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historiography and nationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民族主义与历史学(页面不存在)">民族主义与历史学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_and_nationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Historiography and nationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historiography and nationalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="国际主义">国际主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="復仇主義">復仇主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5" title="节日">文化节日</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">领土收复主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nationalism" title="Template:Nationalism"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nationalism" title="Template talk:Nationalism"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Nationalism" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Nationalism"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg/350px-1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg/525px-1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg/700px-1887_Bettannier_Der_Schwarze_Fleck_anagoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3485" /></a><figcaption>这幅1887年的油画描绘了<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="普法战争">普法战争</a>后,法国教师教导学生们法国失去了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF-%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97" title="阿爾薩斯-洛林">阿爾薩斯-洛林</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>领土收复主义</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>:<span lang="it">irredento</span>;英語:<span lang="en">Irredentism</span>),或譯<b>收復故土主義</b>、<b>民族统一主义</b>、<b>光复主义</b>、<b>領土恢復主義</b>、<b>歸併主義</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="人文地理學">人文地理學</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="国际关系学">国际关系学</a>的概念名词。该意识形态倡議以各種不同實質或宣稱的共同民族或其他擁有權記錄,將另一國政府所管轄的土地合併,<sup id="cite_ref-Pitzl2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitzl2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>其乃身份政治、地缘文化及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地缘政治">地缘政治</a>特征之一。由于歷史上的帝國国界和民族生活領域常有变化,部分政府在領土及國界問題上,常以這意識型態想法,有時以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>運動為動員力量,以收回的失去的故土(失地)的訴求,向邻国提出要求<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" title="领土">领土</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Stefanídis2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefanídis2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>在現代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="民族國家">民族國家</a>為主的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="國際關係">國際關係</a>體系形成時,原來<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="帝國主義">帝國主義</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="殖民主義">殖民主義</a>歷下下的行政及勢力分界,使得部份現代國家在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="立國">立国</a>时遇到國界與實質或宣稱的民族傳統生活領域不相同的问题。如很多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>現代国家的边界,並非是以單一<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="民族國家">民族國家</a>劃定,而是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="殖民主义">殖民</a>势力划定。其结果是有不少民族被現代国界分开。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="伊博人">伊博人</a>就被<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="尼日利亚">尼日利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a>分隔着。由於現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="國際關係">國際關係</a>體系及國界相對穩定,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>人口移動及地域經濟整合等等因素,有爭議的领土已有其他在動員民族统一主义或收復故土主義來合併他國政府土地的作法之外的其他作法。<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ambrosio2001_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ambrosio2001-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg/260px-RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg/390px-RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg/520px-RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>1930年代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>领土收复主义分子主張的義大利領土,包括綠色的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="尼斯">尼斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="提契诺">提契諾</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E" title="達爾馬提亞">達爾馬提亞</a>,紅色的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬爾他">馬爾他</a>,及後來也宣稱的紫色<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89" title="科西嘉">科西嘉</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="尚未收復的意大利">尚未收復的意大利</a></div> <p>此词语出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的名词“尚未收复的意大利”(<span lang="it">Italia irredenta</span>)。19世纪与20世纪初,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝国</a>控制着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海">亚得里亚海</a>以北,有意大利人居住的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="特倫蒂諾">特伦蒂诺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="的里雅斯特">的里雅斯特</a>。意大利在1861年<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="意大利統一">统一</a>后,一直想收回两地。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>一直认为拥有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔">克什米尔</a>全境的主权,所以把巴基斯坦占领的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克什米尔">克什米尔</a>地区称为“<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="自由克什米尔">自由克什米尔</a>”。 </p><p>通常来说,当一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="国家">国家</a>按照历史或种族原因,而声称拥有它邻近地区的主权时,会在它的名字上加上“大”字。例子包括:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="大以色列">大以色列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="大阿爾巴尼亞">大阿爾巴尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="大罗马尼亚">大羅馬尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大塞尔维亚">大塞尔维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="大德意志">大德意志</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="大保加利亚">大保加利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="大荷兰">大荷兰</a>等。以及如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="偉大理想">偉大理想</a>,这些名字代表那些国家自认为的最大疆界,而把它们的核心地区称为“本部”或“本土”。 </p><p>若收復故土主義的主張企圖改變領土界線,往往会引起激烈争议。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="收復故土主義引起的纷争"><span id=".E6.94.B6.E5.BE.A9.E6.95.85.E5.9C.9F.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E5.BC.95.E8.B5.B7.E7.9A.84.E7.BA.B7.E4.BA.89"></span>收復故土主義引起的纷争</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:收復故土主義引起的纷争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BC%95%E8%B5%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%9B%E7%88%AD" title="民族統一主義引起的紛爭">民族統一主義引起的紛爭</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宪法上的收復故土主義"><span id=".E5.AE.AA.E6.B3.95.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E6.94.B6.E5.BE.A9.E6.95.85.E5.9C.9F.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9"></span>宪法上的收復故土主義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:宪法上的收復故土主義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些国家在宪法中特地提出,对某地拥有主权,使这类领土要求形式化。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>國旗</b></th> <th><b>國徽</b></th> <th><b>國名</b></th> <th><b>政體</b></th> <th><b>法定疆域</b></th> <th><b>實際控制領土</b></th> <th><b>聲索起始時間</b></th> <th><b>主要領土爭議國家</b></th> <th><b>憲法</b></th> <th><b>憲法主張</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/90px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/135px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/180px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Argentina_on_the_globe_(%2Ball_claims)_(Chile_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Argentina_on_the_globe_%28%2Ball_claims%29_%28Chile_centered%29.svg/100px-Argentina_on_the_globe_%28%2Ball_claims%29_%28Chile_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Argentina_on_the_globe_%28%2Ball_claims%29_%28Chile_centered%29.svg/150px-Argentina_on_the_globe_%28%2Ball_claims%29_%28Chile_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Argentina_on_the_globe_%28%2Ball_claims%29_%28Chile_centered%29.svg/200px-Argentina_on_the_globe_%28%2Ball_claims%29_%28Chile_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Argentina_orthogonal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Argentina_orthogonal.svg/100px-Argentina_orthogonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Argentina_orthogonal.svg/150px-Argentina_orthogonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Argentina_orthogonal.svg/200px-Argentina_orthogonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> <td>1860年至今</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="阿根廷宪法">阿根廷憲法</a>》</td> <td>阿根廷国家宪法第一章第三部分:“阿根廷国家确认对<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马尔维纳斯群岛">马尔维纳斯群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="南喬治亞與南桑威奇群島">南喬治亞與南桑威奇群島</a>及其相应海洋与岛屿区域拥有合法而有效的主权—它们都是国家领土的一部分。在尊重当地居民、遵守国际法的原则之下,收回上述领土及对它们全面行使主权,是阿根廷国民永不放弃的目标。”第三十五部分提及:阿根廷国家是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="拉普拉塔聯合省">拉普拉塔聯合省</a>的现代名称;联合省在1830年前包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特維多省">蒙特維多省</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>)。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/90px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/135px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/180px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="830" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会制">议会制</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg/100px-Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg/150px-Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg/200px-Location_map_of_the_Irish_Free_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="442" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/100px-EU-Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/150px-EU-Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/200px-EU-Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></td> <td>1937年至1999年</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Northern_Ireland_%281953%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="愛爾蘭憲法">愛爾蘭憲法</a>》</td> <td>由1937年至1999年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="愛爾蘭憲法">爱尔兰宪法</a>第二与第三条宣称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a>为该国领土的一部分。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/135px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里联邦共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somalia_on_the_globe_(Africa_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Somalia_on_the_globe_%28Africa_centered%29.svg/100px-Somalia_on_the_globe_%28Africa_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Somalia_on_the_globe_%28Africa_centered%29.svg/150px-Somalia_on_the_globe_%28Africa_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Somalia_on_the_globe_%28Africa_centered%29.svg/200px-Somalia_on_the_globe_%28Africa_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="797" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somalia_(orthographic_projection)_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg/100px-Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg/150px-Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg/200px-Somalia_%28orthographic_projection%29_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索馬利蘭</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="索馬里">索馬里</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="聯邦共和國">聯邦共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">憲法</a>》</td> <td>在陷入<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="無政府">无政府</a>状态之前,该国宪法曾提及对<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="大索馬利亞">鄰近地區</a>拥有主权。 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Somali_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Somali_map.jpg/260px-Somali_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Somali_map.jpg/390px-Somali_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Somali_map.jpg/520px-Somali_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption>索马里人聚居区</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/90px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/135px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Emblem_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="总统制">总统制</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="大韓民國憲法">大韓民國憲法</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="大韓民國憲法">大韓民國憲法</a>第三條:“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>的領土為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="韓半島">韓半島</a>與其附屬島嶼。” <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/260px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/390px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/520px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>朝鲜半岛在东亚的位置</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/90px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/135px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/90px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/135px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/180px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="社会主义共和国">社會主義共和國</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> <td>1948年至2024年</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國憲法">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國憲法</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國憲法">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國憲法</a>第九條:“朝鲜民主主义人民共和国为在祖国北半部加强人民政权,大力开展思想、技术、文化三大革命,实现社会主义的完全胜利而奋斗;并为按照自主、和平统一、民族大团结的原则实现祖国的统一而斗争。” <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>已故最高領導人<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>在1980年10月10日<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会">朝鲜劳动党第六次代表大会</a>上所作的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党中央委员会">朝鲜劳动党中央委员会</a>工作总结报告中提出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="兩韓統一">兩韓統一</a>後的國名<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,以一个民族、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一个国家、两种制度</a>和两个政府为基础。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90" title="金日成">金日成</a>主張朝鮮国自主和平统一,並使用朝鮮半島歷史上统一國家<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97" title="高麗">高麗</a>作為國號。 </p><p>1997年8月4日,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5" title="金正日">金正日</a>发表了《切实贯彻伟大领袖金日成同志关于统一祖国的遗训》,将《建立高丽民主联邦共和国方案》与《统一祖国三项原则》《为统一祖国,实现全民族大团结的十大纲领》一起,定为“统一祖国的三大宪章”。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2013年10月10日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鲜劳动党</a>建党68周年纪念日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="朝鲜劳动党">朝鲜劳动党</a>官方报纸《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="劳动新闻">劳动新闻</a>》登载文章,强调联邦制度才是最光明正大的民族共同统一方案。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年12月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">朝鲜劳动党总书记</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>正式宣布<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C#朝鲜改变半岛问题方针政策" title="朝鮮半島統一問題">放弃统一</a>,称南北关系不再是“同族”的关系,而是处于“敌对”或“交战”的两个国家之间的外交关系,故<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%90%86%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="法理上">法理上</a>存续至今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="内战">内战</a>性质据朝方观点已不复存在;朝鲜不再视<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a>为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="傀儡政权">傀儡政权</a>”并与之寻求和平统一。金正恩表示朝鲜不求战但也不畏战,必要时一定会战胜韩国。韩国统一部则谴责此行为,总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E9%94%A1%E6%82%A6" title="尹锡悦">尹锡悦</a>批评朝鲜的新政策是“反民族、反历史”​。 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/135px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/135px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-National_Emblem_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="半总统制">半总统制</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection)_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg/100px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg/150px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg/200px-Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29_excluding_Outer_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> <td>1949年至今</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國憲法">中華民國憲法</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%A2%9E%E4%BF%AE%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法增修條文">憲法增修條文</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="中華民國憲法">中華民國憲法</a>第四條:“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>領土依其固有之疆域,非經<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國民大會">國民大會</a>之決議,不得變更之。” <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg/250px-Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg/375px-Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg/500px-Zhonghua_Minguo_Quhua_Fanti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>原中華民國領土紛爭圖</figcaption></figure> <p>目前中華民國所宣稱之<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國固有疆域">固有疆域</a>,分別由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華人民共和國政府">中華人民共和國政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="緬甸">緬甸</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮</a>等所有效統治。 </p><p>中華民國目前僅有效統治<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E6%BE%8E%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="臺澎金馬">臺、澎、金、馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙群島">東沙群島</a>、南沙<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="太平島">太平島</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%B2%E7%A4%81" title="中洲礁">中洲礁</a>等實際管轄區域。但現在中華民國政府已承認<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="外蒙古獨立">外蒙古獨立</a>,並不再發行中華民國全圖(右圖)。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/135px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/135px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_on_the_globe_(claimed)_(Asia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/China_on_the_globe_%28claimed%29_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/100px-China_on_the_globe_%28claimed%29_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/China_on_the_globe_%28claimed%29_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/150px-China_on_the_globe_%28claimed%29_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/China_on_the_globe_%28claimed%29_%28Asia_centered%29.svg/200px-China_on_the_globe_%28claimed%29_%28Asia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="793" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_on_the_globe_(Asia_centered)_(alternative).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29_%28alternative%29.svg/100px-China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29_%28alternative%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29_%28alternative%29.svg/150px-China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29_%28alternative%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29_%28alternative%29.svg/200px-China_on_the_globe_%28Asia_centered%29_%28alternative%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td> <td>1949年至今</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國憲法">中華人民共和國憲法</a>》</td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China_administrative_zh-hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/China_administrative_zh-hans.svg/250px-China_administrative_zh-hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/China_administrative_zh-hans.svg/375px-China_administrative_zh-hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/China_administrative_zh-hans.svg/500px-China_administrative_zh-hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>中华人民共和国的行政区划及领土纠纷</figcaption></figure> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國憲法">中華人民共和國憲法</a>》序言的其中一句是:“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>是中華人民共和國的神聖領土的一部份。完成統一祖國的大業是包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="臺灣人">台灣同胞</a>在內的全中國人民的神聖職責。” </p><p>在民间人士中,亦要求收复中国北部<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%BF%84%E5%92%8C%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%89%B2%E5%8D%A0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="沙俄和苏联割占中国领土列表">被割让给俄罗斯的领土</a>,同时合并<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="外蒙古">外蒙古</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="日本国">日本国</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,以恢复清朝全盛时期的疆域。 </p><p>目前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">中华人民共和国政府</a>關注著<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>的主權爭議。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg/300px-Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg/450px-Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg/600px-Map_of_Qing_dynasty_18c_Chinese.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="771" /></a><figcaption>在中国的领土收复主义者群体中,最激进的亦也是要求最大规模人士的眼中完整的中国疆域(清朝全盛时期疆域)。</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/90px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/135px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/180px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉玻利瓦爾共和国</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="聯邦共和國">聯邦共和國</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_on_the_globe_(all_claims_hatched)_(Venezuela_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28all_claims_hatched%29_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg/100px-Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28all_claims_hatched%29_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28all_claims_hatched%29_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg/150px-Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28all_claims_hatched%29_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28all_claims_hatched%29_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg/200px-Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28all_claims_hatched%29_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_on_the_globe_(Venezuela_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg/100px-Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg/150px-Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg/200px-Venezuela_on_the_globe_%28Venezuela_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></span></td> <td>1966年至今</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法属圭亚那</a></td> <td>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="委內瑞拉玻利瓦爾共和國">委內瑞拉玻利瓦爾共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">憲法</a>》</td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg/250px-Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg/375px-Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg/500px-Venezuela_Division_Politica_Territorial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="1629" /></a><figcaption>委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国的行政区划及领土纠纷</figcaption></figure> <p>由1966年憲法至今,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>以东延伸至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>北端的海岸地区。该地区原为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的殖民地,但经过历史上各西方国家的反复争夺,目前实际上已分属<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="苏里南">苏里南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="法属圭亚那">法属圭亚那</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>等国家和地区。在委内瑞拉“西属圭亚那”一詞專指圭亞那<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%8E%E5%8D%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="埃塞奎博河">埃塞奎博河</a>(Essequibo)西岸地區。委内瑞拉從未放棄對此地區的領土要求。該地區佔圭亞那領土面積的62%。 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除此之外,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="苏里南">苏里南</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a>都曾几何时在近代於例如宪法般的公文中,提出对邻近国家的领土要求。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="大民族主义">大民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="種族主義">種族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="種族清洗">種族清洗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AA%8D%E5%90%8C" title="文化認同">文化認同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%87%E5%A4%96" title="仇外">仇外</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="分離主義">分離主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%94%E7%82%89" title="大熔炉">大熔炉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF" title="大中華">大中華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="大西藏地區">大西藏地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中华民族">中华民族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="中華人民共和國民族政策">中華人民共和國民族政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="汉本位">漢本位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="華人地區">華人地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">臺灣問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" title="臺海現狀">臺海現狀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="扩张主义">擴張主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="生存空间">生存空间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E4%BB%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="復仇主義">復仇主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="實際統治">實際統治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%B7%AA%E9%99%B7%E5%8D%80" title="意大利淪陷區">意大利淪陷區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="阿拉伯民族主义">阿拉伯民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义">泛阿拉伯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="泛非洲主義">泛非洲主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛斯拉夫主義">泛斯拉夫主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛突厥主义">泛突厥主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="印度独立运动">印度独立运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="錫安主義">錫安主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="日本民族主義">日本民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="朝鮮民族主義">朝鮮民族主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91" title="苏联人民">苏联人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="南斯拉夫人">南斯拉夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="大德意志">大德意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="德奧合併">德奧合併</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="大義大利">大義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="大尼泊爾">大尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯世界</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pitzl2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pitzl2004_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gerald Rudolph Pitzl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m_z1M20Tr3EC&amp;pg=PR18">Encyclopedia of Human Geography</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2004: 18– <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-313-32010-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-313-32010-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-313-32010-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.au=Gerald+Rudolph+Pitzl&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Human+Geography&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-32010-1&amp;rft.pages=18-&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm_z1M20Tr3EC%26pg%3DPR18&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stefanídis2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stefanídis2007_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Giánnis D. Stefanídis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=j4x71iWyYNkC&amp;pg=PA91">Stirring the Greek Nation: Political Culture Irredentism and Anti-Americanism in Post-War Greece 1945-1967</a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2007: 91– <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7546-6059-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7546-6059-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-7546-6059-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.au=Gi%C3%A1nnis+D.+Stefan%C3%ADdis&amp;rft.btitle=Stirring+the+Greek+Nation%3A+Political+Culture+Irredentism+and+Anti-Americanism+in+Post-War+Greece+1945-1967&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6059-0&amp;rft.pages=91-&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj4x71iWyYNkC%26pg%3DPA91&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wolff2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stefan Wolff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QYTKZ0z6QygC&amp;pg=PA29">Disputed Territories: The Transnational Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict Settlement</a>. Berghahn Books. 1 January 2004: 29– <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57181-657-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-57181-657-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-57181-657-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.au=Stefan+Wolff&amp;rft.btitle=Disputed+Territories%3A+The+Transnational+Dynamics+of+Ethnic+Conflict+Settlement&amp;rft.date=2004-01-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57181-657-3&amp;rft.pages=29-&amp;rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQYTKZ0z6QygC%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ambrosio2001-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ambrosio2001_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomas Ambrosio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0hLzXEO-fAQC&amp;pg=PA80">Irredentism: Ethnic Conflict and International Politics</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001: 80– <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2012&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-275-97260-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-275-97260-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-275-97260-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Ambrosio&amp;rft.btitle=Irredentism%3A+Ethnic+Conflict+and+International+Politics&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-275-97260-8&amp;rft.pages=80-&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0hLzXEO-fAQC%26pg%3DPA80&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naenara.com.kp/ch/one/nation.php?1+koryo">建立高丽民主联邦共和国的方案</a>. Naenara. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-02-15</span>&#93;</span>. 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="大伊朗">大伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义">大阿拉比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="大也门">大也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="大敘利亞">大敘利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="伊拉克历史">大伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="庫爾德斯坦">庫爾德斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="塞浦路斯岛">賽普勒斯统一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="大以色列">大以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="奧塞梯">奧塞梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="大亞美尼亞">大亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="大阿塞拜疆">大阿塞拜疆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛斯堪的納維亞主義">斯堪地納維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="大芬兰">大芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="聯合愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭统一</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="大烏克蘭">大烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="大俄羅斯主義">大俄羅斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="列茲金斯坦">列茲金斯坦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="大匈牙利">大匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="大罗马尼亚">大罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="大保加利亚">大保加利亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大比利时" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater Belgium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大比利时(页面不存在)">比利时</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Belgium" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Belgium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater Belgium</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯尔特联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celtic union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特聯盟">凯尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_union" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic union</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%92%82%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="南蒂罗尔独立运动">南蒂罗尔与奥地利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国的自然边界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natural borders of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国的自然边界(页面不存在)">法国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_borders_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Natural borders of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natural borders of France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="合并主义">瓦隆尼亚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="泛日耳曼主義">德国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="奧地利的德意志民族主義">奥地利</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="德奧合併">德奧合併</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="大日耳曼國">大日耳曼國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97" title="大德意志">大德意志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="生存空间">生存空间</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="聯合愛爾蘭">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="大荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞士领土演变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Territorial evolution of Switzerland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士领土演变(页面不存在)">瑞士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:Territorial evolution of Switzerland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Territorial evolution of Switzerland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="伊比利亞主義">伊比利亚联邦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="加泰隆尼亞語地區">加泰罗尼亚独立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="巴斯克地區">巴斯克独立</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80" title="意大利統一">意大利統一</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%B7%AA%E9%99%B7%E5%8D%80" title="意大利淪陷區">大意大利</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="斯洛文尼亞歷史">大斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="大克罗地亚">大克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="大塞爾維亞">大塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF" title="统一马其顿">大马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="大阿爾巴尼亞">大阿爾巴尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3" title="伟大理想">大希臘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿扎瓦赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Azawagh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿扎瓦赫(页面不存在)">阿扎瓦赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azawagh" class="extiw" title="en:Azawagh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Azawagh</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%B9" title="马约特">科摩罗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刚果集会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bundu dia Kongo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刚果集会(页面不存在)">刚果</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundu_dia_Kongo" class="extiw" title="en:Bundu dia Kongo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bundu dia Kongo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E8%AF%B8%E5%B2%9B" title="法属印度洋诸岛">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大毛里塔尼亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater Mauritania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大毛里塔尼亚(页面不存在)">毛里塔尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Mauritania" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Mauritania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater Mauritania</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查戈斯群岛主权争议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="查戈斯群岛主权争议(页面不存在)">毛里求斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="大摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="西撒哈拉">西撒哈拉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="大索馬利亞">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="大南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="羅德西亞與尼亞薩蘭聯邦">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="羅德西亞與尼亞薩蘭聯邦">津巴布韦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚新州份提案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of proposed states of Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚新州份提案(页面不存在)">澳大利亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proposed_states_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:List of proposed states of Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of proposed states of Australia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="吉尔伯特和埃利斯群岛">基里巴斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="巴布亞衝突">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="萨摩亚统一">萨摩亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%E5%B2%9B" title="马修岛">瓦努阿图</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD" title="昭昭天命">昭昭天命</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%BC%E5%B9%B6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="加拿大兼并运动">美國合併加拿大</a>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大提議吞併土克斯及凱科斯群島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proposed_Canadian_annexation_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E8%AD%B0%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%B5%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%87%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大提議吞併土克斯及凱科斯群島(页面不存在)">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposed_Canadian_annexation_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proposed_Canadian_annexation_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中美洲联邦共和国">中美洲联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="圭亚那 (地区)">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="加勒比地区">加勒比</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大哥倫比亞共和國">大哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%A5%8E%E5%8D%9A%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="埃塞奎博圭亚那">大委内瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="圭亚那 (地区)">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="玻利维亚历史">大玻利维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="阿根廷邦联">大阿根廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182274#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182274#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182274#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12223066v">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12223066v">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4269920-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007532237905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Irredentism"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh90003840">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="iredentismus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph121188&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/017428">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-lir.ch/e-LIR___Lexicon.1410.450.0.html">Lexicon Istoric Retic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030909082">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐pn4kt Cached time: 20241126033303 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.778 seconds Real time usage: 1.045 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5398/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 189240/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6260/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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