CINXE.COM
PRI | Australia policy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/Magazine/core.css?p=7513768179099320"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="/Magazine/core.js?p=7513768179099320"> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/6/6/1/19661_australiaclimate_416749.jpg" imagesrcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/6/6/1/19661_australiaclimate_416749.jpg 460w" /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://www.unpri.org/magazine/fonts/alrightsans-regular.woff" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <title>PRI | Australia policy</title> <meta name="description" content="" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="momentnowdate" content="2024-11-27 19:26:18.891"/> <meta name="momentlocale" content="en-gb"/> <meta name="momentlocaleformat" content="D MMMM YYYY"/> <meta name="momentrelative" content="false"/> <meta name="momentrelativeformat" content="YYYY,MM,DD"/> <meta name="momentrelativemorethan" content="10"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="blockthis" content="blockGA" /> <meta name="showwallpaper" content="true" /> <meta name="navcode" content="1907" /> <meta name="primarynavigation" content="Australia policy,Policy" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/australia-policy" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PRI" /> <meta property="og:title" content="PRI | Australia policy"/> <meta property="og:description" content="" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="PRI | Australia policy"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content=""/> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/1024x536/P/web/w/h/y/ayers_rock_australia_874808.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="ayers_rock_australia" /> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/1024x536/P/web/w/h/y/ayers_rock_australia_874808.jpg" /> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="ayers_rock_australia" /> <link rel="icon" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /> <!--[if IE]><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/favicon.ico" /><![endif]--> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/magazine/dest/graphics/favicons/mstile-144x144.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <link href="/Magazine/core.css?p=7513768179099320" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/Magazine/print.css?p=7513768179099320" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script>var newLang={"more":{"default":"Show more","searchtype":"Show more","searchdates":"Show more"},"less":{"default":"Show fewer","searchtype":"Show fewer","searchdates":"Show fewer"},"show":{"default":"show"},"hide":{"default":"hide"},"caption":{"show":"show caption","hide":"hide caption"},"carousel":{"play":"play slideshow","pause":"pause slideshow"}};</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var IPState = { useripstate: false, useripname: '' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'StoryID':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormatProperty':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryCategories':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryLayout':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryWidth':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryLayoutCode':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFormatCode':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryTypeCode':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryCategoriesCodes':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'StoryFullNavPath':'null'}); window.dataLayer.push({'UserID':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavCode':'1907'}); window.dataLayer.push({'MicrositeNavCode':'-1'}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavKey':'1127'}); window.dataLayer.push({'NavigationAreaNavCode':'1591'}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer.push({'UserStateLoggedIn':'False'}); window.dataLayer.push({'FullNavPath':'|1|1591|1907|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'Tags':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'Type':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNav':'|Main Navigation|Policy|Australia policy|'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PrimaryNavCurrent':'Australia policy'}); window.dataLayer.push({'PublishDate':undefined}); window.dataLayer.push({ 'ecommerce': { 'detail':{ 'products': [{ 'name': 'PRI | Australia policy', 'id': undefined, 'price': 0, 'brand': undefined, 'category': undefined, 'variant': '|1|1591|1907|' }] } } }); var contentTitle = 'PRI | Australia policy'; var contentStoryTags = undefined; var contentStoryLayout = undefined; var contentStoryType = undefined; var contentStoryPrimaryNavCode = '|1|1591|1907|'; var chartbeatSections = ('Australia policy'||''); var chartbeatAuthors = (undefined||'UNPRI').split('|').filter(function(el){return el;}).join(','); </script> <style> /* START Masthead nav correct positioning - VA*/ @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .masthead .mastNav{ margin-top: 4px; } .masthead .mastNav>ul>li>a, .masthead .mastNav>ul>li>span { padding: 11px 0; } .masthead nav.mastNav > ul > li > a.signIn::after { top:-9px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1023px) { .masthead nav.mastNav > ul > li > a.signIn::after { display:none; } } /* END Masthead nav correct positioning - VA */ .wv-accordion{ line-height: 1.602rem; padding: 18px 50px 18px 18px; font-size:15px; font-family: alrightsans-regular, sans-serif; } .wv-accordion.accordion-branded { background-color: #23baed; color: #fff; } .wv-accordion.accordion-branded:hover { background-color: #1a9ad9; color: #fff; } .wv-accordion+.wv-panel { transition: max-height .2s ease-out, box-shadow .3s ease-out; } .wv-accordion.active+.wv-panel { border-color: transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px; } .wv-accordion.accordion-branded:after { background-color: #fff; content: '\002B'; transform: 0; width: 0; height: 0; position: absolute; top: 18px; right: 28px; -webkit-clip-path: none; clip-path: none; font-weight: 600; } .wv-accordion.accordion-branded.active:after { transform: rotate(0); content: '\2212'; } .wv-accordion+.wv-panel+.wv-accordion { margin-top: -10px; } .wv-panel +.accordionNav{ margin-bottom: -10px; } </style> <style> .storytext .inline_download h3{ margin-top: 0; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .storytext .inline_download h3{ margin-top: 0; } } </style> <!-- START CLS test --> <style> .desktopNavigation ul.main>li.hasChildren>a>span, .desktopNavigation ul.main>li.hasChildren>span { min-width: 70px; } /*.tab-widget-4 { min-height:500px; }*/ @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) and (min-width: 768px){ .tab-widget-4 { min-height:300px; } } </style> <!-- ENDS CLS Test --> <!-- .storyLayout.picture~.headerWrapper .inlineFull { margin-bottom: 0; max-height: 500px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } --> <style> .mastNavBar { display: none; background-color: #008cc8; color: #fff; font-weight: 400; height: 30px; width: 100%; font-size: 14.224px; font-size: .889rem; line-height: 22.784px; line-height: 1.424rem; overflow: hidden } /*nav bar update*/ @media all and (max-width: 1024px) { .mastNavBar {display: block!important; position: relative;} } @media all and (max-width: 800px) { div.mastNavBar .inner {display: block!important; position: relative; text-align: center;} } @media all and (max-width: 300px) { .masthead .mastNavBar {height: auto;} .masthead div.mastNavBar .inner ul li:not(:last-child) { border-right: 0px !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; width: 100%;} div.mastNavBar .inner {padding: 0px;} .masthead div.mastNavBar .inner ul li {height: 45px; padding: 7px;} } .mastNavBar .inner { max-width: 1220px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right; padding: 0 20px } .mastNavBar .inner>span { display: inline-block; font-size: 14.224px; font-size: .889rem; line-height: 22.784px; line-height: 1.424rem; margin-right: 15px } .mastNavBar .inner ul { display: inline; margin: 0; padding-left: 0 } .mastNavBar .inner ul li { display: inline-block; height: 30px; transition: background-color .3s ease-in-out; margin-right: -4px } .mastNavBar .inner ul li a { font-size: 14.224px; font-size: .889rem; line-height: 22.784px; line-height: 1.424rem; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; padding: 5px 20px 0; display: block; height: 100%; width: 100% } .mastNavBar .inner ul li a:active,.mastNavBar .inner ul li a:hover { text-decoration: none } .mastNavBar .inner ul li:not(:last-child) { border-right: 1px solid #80c6e4 } .mastNavBar .inner ul li:last-child { margin-right: -20px } .mastNavBar .inner ul li:hover { background-color: #000 } .storytext .media-container ul li { list-style: none; } ul li { list-style-type: square; } ul li li { list-style-type: circle; } ul li li li { list-style-type: disc; } /*list type letters*/ .list-letters {list-style-type:lower-alpha;} .list-letters-cap {list-style-type:upper-alpha;} .lower-roman, .lower-roman li {list-style-type: lower-roman;} .lower-alpha {list-style-type: lower-alpha;} ul li ol.list-letters li {list-style-type: lower-alpha;} ul li ol.list-letters-cap li {list-style-type: upper-alpha;} .list-letters li {margin-bottom: 10px;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .mastNavBar { display:block; } } .desktopNavigation.fixed { background: rgba(0, 80, 160, 0.5); } .desktopNavigation .dropdown { background: rgba(240, 242, 242, 0.9); } @media (max-width: 560px) { #tiles_23616{ padding: 200%;} } @media (max-width: 560px) { #_25552{ position: absolute; } } @media (max-width: 560px) { #_26059{ position: absolute; } } .LFI-resources{ display:none;} @media (max-width: 560px) { #_27516 { position: absolute; } } </style> <!-- to be deleted after CSS update (Abacus customisations) --> <style> .PRICFAlabel { background: #00aff0; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right bottom, #00aff0, #009D77); background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right bottom,#00aff0, #009D77); background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,#00aff0, #009D77); color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 320px; margin-bottom: 20px; } </style> <!--Search bar for top of searchable tables--> <style> #searchTableContent { background-image: url('/pictures/web/u/c/r/searchicon_165344.png'); background-position: 10px 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 100%; font-size: 16px; padding: 12px 20px 12px 40px; border: 1px solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 12px; } </style> <!--end custom table search bar--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Asap+Condensed&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- video as background test --> <style> .video-background { background: #000; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; z-index: -99; } .video-foreground, .video-background iframe { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; pointer-events: none; } #vidtop-content { top: 0; color: #fff; } .vid-info { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; width: 33%; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); color: #fff; padding: 1rem; } .vid-info h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 0; line-height: 1.2; } .vid-info a { display: block; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); transition: .6s background; border-bottom: none; margin: 1rem auto; text-align: center; } @media (min-aspect-ratio: 16/9) { .video-foreground { height: 300%; top: -100%; } } @media (max-aspect-ratio: 16/9) { .video-foreground { width: 300%; left: -100%; } } @media all and (max-width: 600px) { .vid-info { width: 50%; padding: .5rem; } .vid-info h1 { margin-bottom: .2rem; } } @media all and (max-width: 500px) { .vid-info .acronym { display: none; } } /*_______Iframe Youtube responsive embed article videos*/ .pri-ytube-container {position: relative; width: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.25%;} .pri-ytube { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;} </style> <!-- Stretchy buttons Start--> <style> .storytext > p.buttons { -webkit-box-align: stretch; -ms-flex-align: stretch; align-items: stretch; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .storytext > p.buttons .button { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1; flex: 1; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; } .button, button { text-transform: inherit; font-family: alrightsans-regular,sans-serif; font-weight: bold; } </style> <!-- Stretchy buttons End--> <!-- Transparent buttons Start--> <style> .button3 { background-color:transparent; border:1px solid #fff; display:inline-block; cursor:pointer; color:#fff; font-size:18px; font-weight:bold; padding:6px 24px; text-decoration:none; margin-bottom:20px; } .button3:hover { background-color:#fff; color:#000; text-decoration:none; } .button3:active { position:relative; top:1px; } a.button3{ color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} </style> <!-- Transparent buttons End--> <!-- Accordion Styles Start --> <style> .accordion { background-color: #eee; color: #444; cursor: pointer; padding: 18px; width: 100%; border: none; text-align: left; outline: none; font-size: 15px; transition: 0.4s; } .active, .accordion:hover { background-color: #ccc; } .panel { padding: 0 18px; display: none; background-color: white; overflow: hidden; } </style> <!-- Accordion Styles End --> <!-- Accordion Navigation Style --> <style> .accordionNAV { background-color: #23baed; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; padding: 18px; width: 100%; border: none; text-align: left; outline: none; font-size: 15px; transition: 0.4s; } h2.accordionNAV, h3.accordionNAV{margin-top: 0px; line-height: 1.602rem;} .active, .accordionNAV:hover { background-color: #1a9ad9; } .accordionNAV:after { content: '\002B'; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; float: right; margin-left: 5px; } .active:after { content: "\2212"; } .panel { padding: 0 18px; background-color: white; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out; } /* Accordion panel background and panel change */ .panel {margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: -20px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 20px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px;} /* end Accordion panel background and panel change */ </style> <!-- Accordion Navigation Style END --> <!-- Responsive youtube embeds Start--> <style> .video-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; padding-top: 30px; height: 0; overflow: hidden; } .video-container iframe, .video-container object, .video-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> <!-- Responsive youtube embeds End --> <!-- Scrolling text Start--> <style> .scroll-left { height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .scroll-left h4 { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; line-height: 50px; text-align: center; /* Starting position */ -moz-transform:translateX(100%); -webkit-transform:translateX(100%); transform:translateX(100%); /* Apply animation to this element */ -moz-animation: scroll-left 50s linear infinite; -webkit-animation: scroll-left 50s linear infinite; animation: scroll-left 50s linear infinite; } /* Move it (define the animation) */ @-moz-keyframes scroll-left { 0% { -moz-transform: translateX(100%); } 100% { -moz-transform: translateX(-100%); } } @-webkit-keyframes scroll-left { 0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(100%); } 100% { -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); } } @keyframes scroll-left { 0% { -moz-transform: translateX(100%); /* Browser bug fix */ -webkit-transform: translateX(100%); /* Browser bug fix */ transform: translateX(100%); } 100% { -moz-transform: translateX(-100%); /* Browser bug fix */ -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%); /* Browser bug fix */ transform: translateX(-100%); } } </style> <!-- Scrolling text End --> <!-- Picture layout icon hide Starts --> <style> .layoutIcon.pictureLayout:before{content:none;} .layoutIcon.galleryLayout:before{content:none;} </style> <!-- Picture layout icon hide Ends --> <!-- Flex columns Start --> <style> .row { display: flex; } .column { flex: 50%; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 15px; } </style> <!-- Flex columns End --> <!-- Hide on MOBILE only (not tablet) Starts --> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { .hideWhenTiny { display: none; } } </style> <!-- Hide on MOBILE only (not tablet) End --> <!-- Show on MOBILE only (not tablet) Starts --> <style> @media screen and (min-width: 600px) { .hideWhenBig { display: none; } } </style> <!-- Show on MOBILE only (not tablet) End --> <!-- Classes created for Annual Report microsites Starts --> <style> .button2 { border: solid 2px #00aff0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-size:18px; font-weight:bold; padding:6px 24px; } .button2:focus, .button2:hover, button2:focus, button2:hover { text-decoration: none; background-color: #00aff0; color: #fff; } </style> <style> .narrowquote { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 28px; margin-top: 28px; padding-left: 15px; border-left: dashed 1px #008cc8; max-width: 800px; } .narrowquotetext { font-size: 25pt; color: #00aff0; line-height: 1.2; } .narrowquotesource { font-size: 14.224px; line-height: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: #888; } .narrowvideo { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; } .narrowtable { max-width: 800px; } </style> <style> .KPIshalf {width: 50%; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 28px; background-color: #d7f2fc; border: solid 1px #00aff0; padding: 15px; float: right; margin-left: 15px; } .KPIsfull {width: 100%; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 28px; background-color: #d7f2fc; border: solid 1px #00aff0; padding: 15px; } .KPIgood { color: #009640; } .KPIbad { color: #fa961e; } .KPItitle { color: #00aff0; font-weight: bold; } </style> <style> .RI { background-color: #EDBD8A; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 33%; float: left; margin-bottom: 20px; } .SM { background-color: #bf9000; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 33%; float: left; margin-bottom: 20px; } .PW { background-color: #9ecb84; color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 33%; float: left; margin-bottom: 20px; } .RIX { background-color: #f0f2f2; color: #EDBD8A; opacity: 0.3; filter: alpha(opacity=30); /* For IE8 and earlier */ text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 33%; float: left; margin-bottom: 20px; } .SMX { background-color: #f0f2f2; color: #bf9000; opacity: 0.3; filter: alpha(opacity=30); /* For IE8 and earlier */ text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 33%; float: left; margin-bottom: 20px; } .PWX { background-color: #f0f2f2; color: #9ecb84; opacity: 0.3; filter: alpha(opacity=30); /* For IE8 and earlier */ text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 33%; float: left; margin-bottom: 20px; } </style> <style> .blogauth { font-family:'Asap Condensed', sans-serif; color:grey; float: right; } .blogtimestamp { font-family:'Asap Condensed', sans-serif; color:grey; } .blogmaindate { font-family:'Asap Condensed', sans-serif; color:grey; text-align: center; } .LiveScrollStyle { max-height: 1000px; overflow-y: scroll; } .LiveScrollStyleTwitterNews { max-height: 800px; overflow-y: scroll; } </style> <!-- Academic blog label --> <style> .PRIAWARDlabel{ background: #00aff0; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right bottom, #0087cd, #0054A6); background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right bottom,#0087cd, #0054A6); background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,#0087cd, #0054A6); font-weight: bold; padding: 9px; margin-bottom: 20px; color: #fff; display: inline-block; } .PRICFAlabel{ background: #00aff0; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right bottom, #00aff0, #009D77); background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right bottom,#00aff0, #009D77); background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,#00aff0, #009D77); color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 320px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .PRIANlabel{ background: #00aff0; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right bottom, #00aff0, #0050a0); background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right bottom,#00aff0, #0050a0); background: linear-gradient(to right bottom,#00aff0, #0050a0); color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 320px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .PRIQAlabel{ background: #FBBE60; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(to right bottom, #FBBE60, #FF9B00); background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right bottom, #FBBE60, #FF9B00); background: linear-gradient(to right bottom, #FBBE60, #FF9B00); color: #FFFFFF; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px; width: 320px; margin-bottom: 20px; } </style> <!-- Classes created for Annual Report microsites End --> <!--PRI colours for highlight boxes--> <style> #mbgb1 { background-color: #23baed; } #mbgb2 { background-color: #16b0e6; } #mbgb3 { background-color: #189ad8; } #mbgb4 { background-color: #17b1e7; } #mbgb5 { background-color: #1a9ad9; } #mbgb6 { background-color: #08509c; } .mboxbasics{ padding: 40px 40px; border-radius: 2em; box-shadow: 5px 7px 8px 6px #D7D9DB; } .mbgb p{ color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; } .mbgb a{ color: white; text-decoration: underline; } </style> <!--Sustainable land use page--> <style> .amaz p{ color: white; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; } .amaz a{ color: white; text-decoration: underline; } </style> <!--ADDITIONS FOR ARTICLE PAGES--> <style> /*ARTICLE OVERLAYS*/ .article-overlay-1 { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); padding: 20px 40px;} .article-overlay-2 { background: rgba(0, 80, 160, 0.9); padding: 20px 40px;} .article-overlay-3 { background: rgba(14, 28, 66, 0.9); padding: 20px 40px;} .article-overlay-1 h2:first-of-type, .article-overlay-2 h2:first-of-type, .article-overlay-3 h2:first-of-type, .article-overlay-1 h3:first-of-type, .article-overlay-2 h3:first-of-type, .article-overlay-3 h3:first-of-type, .article-overlay-1 h4:first-of-type, .article-overlay-2 h4:first-of-type, .article-overlay-3 h4:first-of-type {margin-top: 10px;} /*FACTFILE BOXES*/ /*meta icons*/ .meta-icon img { width: 60px; border-radius: 50%; height: 60px; border: 3px solid #bdbec0;} .meta-icon { align-items: center; display: flex;} .meta-text {margin-left: 20px;} /*factfile colours*/ .ff-grey{border:1px solid #009fe3; color:#000;} .ff-grey-2{border:1px solid #000; color:#000;} .ff-white{background-color:#fff!important; border:1px solid #009fe3; color:#000;} .ff-white-2{background-color:#fff!important; border: 1px solid #0050a0;} .ff-white-3{background-color:#fff!important; border: 1px solid #007fc8;} .ff-white-4{background-color:#fff!important; border: 1px solid #009fe3;} .ff-white-5{background-color:#fff!important; border: 1px solid #0bbaef;} .ff-white-2sh{background-color:#fff!important; border: 2px solid #0050a0; box-shadow: rgba(100, 100, 111, 0.2) 0px 7px 29px 0px;} .ff-white-3sh{background-color:#fff!important; border: 2px solid #007fc8; box-shadow: rgba(100, 100, 111, 0.2) 0px 7px 29px 0px;} .ff-white-4sh{background-color:#fff!important; border: 2px solid #009fe3; box-shadow: rgba(100, 100, 111, 0.2) 0px 7px 29px 0px;} .ff-white-5sh{background-color:#fff!important; border: 2px solid #0bbaef; box-shadow: rgba(100, 100, 111, 0.2) 0px 7px 29px 0px;} .ff-lightblue{background-color:#e8f7ff!important; border:1px solid #009fe3; color:#000;} .ff-lightblue2{background-color:#e8f7ff!important; border:1px solid #000000; color:#000;} .ff-midblue{background-color:#008cc8!important; border:1px solid #0050a0; color:#fff;} .ff-darkblue{background-color:#08509c!important; border:1px solid #08509c; color:#fff;} .ff-lightorange{background-color: #feebd3!important; border: 1px solid #fa961e;} .ff-darkblue h2, .ff-darkblue h3, .ff-darkblue h4 {color: #fff;} .ff-midblue h2, .ff-midblue h3, .ff-midblue h4 {color: #000;} .ff-darkblue a {color: #fff; text-decoration:underline;} .ff-darkblue a:active, .ff-darkblue a:hover{color:#e6e7e8;} .ff-midblue a {color: #000;} .ff-shadow {box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24) 0px 3px 8px;} .factfile.ff-lightblue a:link, .factfile.ff-lightblue a:visited {color: #003247; text-decoration: underline;} .factfile.ff-lightblue a:active, .factfile.ff-lightblue a:hover {color: #0050a0; text-decoration: underline;} .factfile.ff-lightblue p a.button {color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} .factfile.ff-lightblue2 a:link, .factfile.ff-lightblue2 a:visited {color: #0075A3; text-decoration: none;} .factfile.ff-lightblue2 a:active, .factfile.ff-lightblue2 a:hover {color: #222; text-decoration: underline;} .factfile.ff-lightblue2 p a.button {color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} /*factfile box titles*/ .ff-title-darkblue-lg{background-color: #08509c; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px;} .ff-title-darkblue-sh{background-color: #08509c; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; display: inline-block;} .ff-title-lightblue-lg{background-color: #33b2e8; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px;} .ff-title-lightblue-sh{background-color: #33b2e8; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; display: inline-block;} .ff-title-lightorange-lg{background-color: #fa961e; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px;} .ff-title-lightorange-sh{background-color: #fa961e; color: #fff; padding: 8px 20px; display: inline-block;} /*END FACTFILE BOXES*/ /*DISCLAIMER BOX*/ .factfile.disclaimer-box p {line-height: 1.2;} /*TABLE LAYOUT*/ #tableAlign {border-collapse: collapse; width: 99%;} #tableAlign td, #tableAlign th {border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;} #tableCollapse { border-collapse: collapse; width: 99%; float:left;} #tableCollapse td, #tableCollapse th { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;} #tableCollapse tr:nth-child(even){background-color: #f2f2f2;} #tableCollapse tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;} #tableCollapse th { padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; text-align: left; background-color: var(--primary-color); color: white;} /*table alignment*/ .th-title-center {text-align: center;} .th-title-vtop {vertical-align: top;} .th-title-vmiddle {vertical-align: middle;} .th-title-vbottom {vertical-align: bottom;} /*Table size*/ .tb-100 {width:100%;} .tb-50 {width:50%;} .tb-75 {width:75%;} .tb-33 {width:33.3%;} .tb-25 {width:25%;} .tb-15 {width:15%;} /*Table title colours*/ .th-title-plain{padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #fff!important; color: #000!important;} .th-title-lightblue-b{padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #33b2e8!important; color: #000!important;} .th-title-lightblue{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #33b2e8!important; color: #fff!important;} .th-title-midblue{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #008cc8!important; color: #fff!important;} .th-title-darkblue{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #08509c!important; color: #fff;} .th-title-midblue.th-br-dark .fn_link a, .th-title-lightblue.th-br-dark .fn_link a, .th-title-darkblue.th-br-dark .fn_link a{color: #fff;} .th-title-paleblue{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #dff2fd!important;} .th-title-midpurple{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #dfeaf9!important;} .th-title-palepurple{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #dee0f2!important;} .th-title-darkpurple{ color:#fff; padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #7687c3!important;} .th-title-palegreen{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #d2e4c4!important;} .th-title-palered{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #f1c2af!important;} .th-title-paleyellow{ padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; background-color: #fff9c7!important;} .th-title-darkgrey{background-color: #666b6e!important;color: #fff;} .th-title-midgrey{background-color: #b3b1b1!important; color: #000;} .th-title-lightgrey{background-color: #e6e7e8!important; color: #000;} .th-br-dark{border:1px solid #000;} .th-br-light{border:1px solid #fff;} .th-br-grey{border:1px solid #e7e7e7;} /*Table box colours*/ .tb-box-white{ background-color: #fff!important; border-color: #fff!important;} /*END TABLE LAYOUT*/ /*GRID*/ /*grid 1*/ .pri-col-2 {float: left; width: 49%;} .pri-col-2:nth-child(1) { margin-right: 2%;} .pri-col-3 {float: left; width: 32%;} .pri-col-3:nth-child(1), .pri-col-3:nth-child(2) {margin-right: 2%;} .pri-col-4 {float: left;width: 23.5%;} .pri-col-4:nth-child(1), .pri-col-4:nth-child(2), .pri-col-4:nth-child(3) {margin-right: 2%;} .pri-row {margin-top: 2rem;} .pri-row:after {content: ""; display: table;clear: both;} /* media devices*/ @media (max-width: 768px) { .pri-col-2, .pri-col-3, .pri-col-4 {width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 10px 0;} .pri-col-4 {width: 48%; margin: 0 0 20px 0;} .pri-col-4:nth-child(3) {clear:both;} .pri-col-4:nth-child(1), .pri-col-4:nth-child(3) {margin-right: 1%;} } @media (max-width: 350px) { .pri-col-4 {width: 100%; margin: 10px 0 10px 0;} } /*grid 2*/ .icon-container {display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: auto;} /* Box styles */ .icon-col {flex: 1 1 210px; margin: .5em; padding: 1em; text-align: center;} .icon-col .icon-img-circle {border-radius: 50%; border: 4px solid #0050a0;} .icon-col-left {flex: 1 1 210px; margin: .5em; padding-right: 1em;} .icon-col-left .icon-img-circle {border-radius: 50%; border: 4px solid #0050a0;} /*END GRID*/ /*desktop and mobile mode*/ @media (min-width: 560px) { .mobile-only { display:none; } } @media (max-width: 560px) { .desktop-only { display:none; } } /*End desktop and mobile mode*/ /*grid 3*/ .flex-main-container {width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;} .flex-main-container img {width: 100%;} .flex-main-wrapper {display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px;} .flex-main-wrapper-center{display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; margin-left: -10px;margin-right: -10px;} .flex-main-container .box-col-5 {width: 20%; padding: 10px;} .flex-main-container .box-col-4 {width: 25%; padding: 10px;} .flex-main-container .box-col-3 {width: 33.3%; padding: 10px;} .flex-main-container .box-col-2 {width: 50%; padding: 10px;} .flex-main-container .box-col-2-3 {width: 66.7%; padding: 10px;} .box-text h4 {margin-top: 5px;} /*tablet*/ @media (max-width: 1024px) { .flex-main-container .box-col-5, .flex-main-container .box-col-4 {width: 33.3%;} } @media (max-width: 768px) { .flex-main-container .box-col-5, .flex-main-container .box-col-4 {width: 50%; justify-content: center; padding: 10px; display: block;} .box-col-5.box-half, .box-col-4.box-half, .box-col-3.box-half, .box-col-2.box-half {width: 100%; justify-content: center; padding: 10px; display: block;} .box-full img {width: 100%;} .box-half img {width: 50%;} .box-half .box-text {float: right; width: 50%; padding: 0px 20px;} } /*mobile*/ @media (max-width: 528px) { .flex-main-container .box-col-5, .flex-main-container .box-col-4, .flex-main-container .box-col-3, .flex-main-container .box-col-2-3, .flex-main-container .box-col-2 {width: 100%; justify-content: center; padding: 10px; display: block;} .box-half .box-text {width: 100%; padding: 0px;} .box-half img {width: 100%;} } /*end grid 3*/ /*grid 4*/ .PRI-gridframe {display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { /* For mobile phones: */ [class*="PRIgrid-"] { width: 100%; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { /* For desktop: */ .PRIgrid-1 {width: 8.33%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-2 {width: 16.66%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-3 {width: 25%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-4 {width: 33.33%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-5 {width: 41.66%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-6 {width: 50%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-7 {width: 58.33%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-8 {width: 66.66%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-9 {width: 75%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-10 {width: 83.33%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-11 {width: 91.66%; padding: 20px 15px} .PRIgrid-12 {width: 100%; padding: 20px 15px} } /*end grid 4*/ /*MOBILE MENU*/ #mobilemenu.mobileMenu .menuClose {font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.602rem; color: #fff; background-color: #0050a0;} div.mobileMenu .menuClose > span::after {background-position: -324px -350px;} div.mobileMenu {background-color: #fff; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px;} div.mobileMenu .hasChildren .subMenu { background-color: #fff;} div.mobileMenu .hasChildren > a span::after { width: 20px; height: 20px;} ul.subMenu li.parentBack a.toolbar { border: 0px solid #fff; } /*line*/ .mobileMenu .main li > a, .mobileMenu .main li > span {border-bottom: 1px solid #008cc8;} li.hasChildren.selected ul.subMenu li.parentNav a {color: #fff;} .parentNav {background-color: #008cc8;} .home-icon {background-color: #008cc8;} .mobileMenu div.sleeve ul.main li a {color: #0050a0;} .mobileMenu div.sleeve ul.main li.home-icon a {color: #fff;} .sleeve ul.main li.hasChildren a {color: #0050a0;} /*Search widget*/ #wrapper .widget.widget-search-picker-masthead.widget-search-picker-masthead-applied div.widget-container div.inner-sleeve div.widget-search-picker-masthead-container form.widget-search-picker-masthead-form div.widget-search-picker-masthead-controls div.widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container div.widget-search-picker-masthead-button.widget-button-search button.button-search {padding: 11px 17px 24px; width: auto; text-transform: inherit; border-radius: 0px;} .widget-search-picker-modal .widget-search-picker-modal-dialog .widget-search-picker-modal-content .widget-search-picker-modal-body .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown, .widget-search-picker-modal .widget-search-picker-modal-dialog .widget-search-picker-modal-content .widget-search-picker-modal-body .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .keyword .text, .widget-search-picker-modal .widget-search-picker-modal-dialog .widget-search-picker-modal-content .widget-search-picker-modal-footer .widget-search-picker-modal-btn-primary, #masthead + div > .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown .dropdown-options .dropdown-options-inner, .widget-search-picker-modal .widget-search-picker-modal-dialog .widget-search-picker-modal-content, .widget-search-picker-modal .widget-search-picker-modal-dialog .widget-search-picker-modal-content .widget-search-picker-modal-footer {border-radius: 0px; text-transform: inherit;} .widget-search-picker-modal-open .widget-search-picker-modal{margin-top: 55px;} /*search widget overlap*/ .nav-fixed #masthead + div > .widget-search-picker-masthead {z-index: 12;} div.mobileMenu .hasChildren > a span::after {height: 14px;} /*search widget modal*/ @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .widget-search-picker-modal .widget-search-picker-modal-dialog {width: 600px; margin: 250px auto;} } /*end MOBILE MENU*/ /*webinar social media*/ .podcast-subscribe img {margin-right: 8px;} .podcast-subscribe img:hover {filter: saturate(300%);} .podcast-subscribe {margin-bottom: 20px;} /*PRI events Translation Feature*/ .translation-state {display: none;} .translation-lang, .translation-lang p {opacity: 0; max-height: 0; font-size: 0; transition: .25s ease;} .translation-state:checked ~ .translation-wrap .translation-lang, .translation-state:checked ~ .translation-wrap .translation-lang p { opacity: 1; font-size: inherit; max-height: 999em; margin-top: 10px;} .translation-state ~ .translation-trigger:before { content: 'Show translation';} .translation-state:checked ~ .translation-trigger:before {content: 'Hide translation';} .translation-trigger {cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; padding: 0 .5em; color: #626262; font-size: .9em; line-height: 2; border: 1px solid #626262; border-radius: .25em; font-weight:bold;} /*end PRI events Translation Feature*/ </style> <style> /* Start Temp Fix PRICS-160*/ .listBlocks ul li .storyType{ display: inline-block; } /* End Temp Fix PRICS-160*/ </style> <style> /*temp fix for search bar*/ @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ #masthead+div>.widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown:nth-child(-n+5) { display: none; } #masthead+div>.widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown:nth-child(-n+4) { display: inline-block; } } </style> <style> /*NAVIGATION DESIGN*/ /*top navigation*/ div.mastNavBar { background-color: #008cc8;} div.mastNavBar .inner ul li a { color: #fff;} div.mastNavBar .inner ul li a:active, .mastNavBar .inner ul li a:hover {color: #fff;} div.mastNavBar .inner ul li:not(:last-child) {border-right: 1px solid #fff!important;} /*Logo*/ .mastheadLogo #Layer_1 {width: 267px;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ .masthead .mast.container.full {padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;} } /*main navigation*/ #mainnav.desktopNavigation {border-bottom: 0px solid #fff;} /* Search menu widget*/ #wrapper .widget-search-picker-masthead-applied div.widget-container {background-color: #e0f1fe; z-index: 3; position: relative;} #wrapper .widget-search-picker-masthead-applied div.widget-container{background-color: #e0f1fe;} .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-button.widget-button-allfilters .button-allfilters {color: #606060; background-color: #dbdbdb; border-radius: 0px;} #masthead + div > .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-label {font-weight: 500; font-size: 106%; color: #000;} /* Search widget*/ #wrapper_sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead {background-color: #008ff01f;} #wrapper_sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-header {color: #1b1a1a;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ #wrapper_sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form {border-right: 1px solid #7a7a7a; margin-right: 18px;} #masthead + div > .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown .dropdown-label, #masthead + div > .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .keyword .text {border-radius: 0px;} } /* Center widget*/ #wrapper .jumpTo-addtoffset .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container { margin: 0 auto; width: max-content;} /* INVESTMENT TOPICS*/ #wrapper .jumpTo-addtoffset .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown.dropdown-2 {display: none;} /*SUSTAINABLE MARKET WIDGET*/ #wrapper .jumpTo-addtoffset .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-dropdown.dropdown-3 {display: none;} @media screen and (min-width: 1280px){ #wrapper .jumpTo-addtoffset .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form .widget-search-picker-masthead-controls{ flex: unset;} #wrapper .jumpTo-addtoffset .widget-search-picker-masthead .widget-container .inner-sleeve .widget-search-picker-masthead-container .widget-search-picker-masthead-form {margin-left: 5%;} } /*_____ gated*/ .accessContainer .accessMessage .topBlock {} /*_____end gated*/ /*DIVIDER COLORs and PRIMARY PRI COLORS*/ /*:root {--pri-main-divider:#e0f1fe;}*/ :root { --pri-main-divider:#fff; /*=========== BRAND COLORS ===========*/ --primary-color: #0050a0; --secondary-color: #008cc8; --third-color: #00aff0; /*=========== NON BRAND COLORS ===========*/ --accent-orange: #fa961e; --accent-blue-pale: #e6eef9; --accent-grey-dark-1: #6d6e71; --accent-grey-dark-2: #808285; --accent-grey-dark-3: #939598; --accent-grey-light-1: #e6e7e8; --accent-grey-light-2: #d1d3d4; --accent-grey-light-3: #bcbec0; --accent-grey-light-4: #a7a9ac; --accent-blue-dark-1: #0e1c42; --accent-blue-dark-2: #00458c; --accent-blue-dark-3: #0054a6; --accent-blue-light-1: #abe1fa; --accent-blue-light-2: #6dcff6; --accent-blue-light-3: #00c0f3; } /*END DIVIDER COLOR*/ /*GRID LAYOUT BOXES*/ .spinNavigation.gridLayout li {box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24) 0px 3px 8px;} .grid .gridLayout ul li .subSleeve {border: 0px solid #dcdcdc; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px;} .grid .gridLayout ul li .subSleeve .story-type .storyType, .grid .spinLayout .story-type .storyType {border-radius: 0px;} /*END GRID LAYOUT BOXES*/ /*NEW LANDING PAGES*/ /*__________NAVIGATION PROMO*/ .desktopNavigation .promotedStory {box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24) 0px 3px 8px;} /*Blockqoute style*/ /*___old Blockqoute style*/ blockquote{margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px;} .bq-aurthor{font-size: 0.9rem; color: #0050a0; float: right;} /*___old Inline meta title*/ .inline_meta {padding: 12px 12px; margin-top: 20px;} /*accessibilty colors*/ /*New blockqoute styles */ /*_____standard blue line blockqoute */ blockquote {display: block; background: #fff; padding: 15px 20px 15px 45px!important; margin: 0 auto; margin-bottom: 0px; position: relative; line-height: 1.2; color: #000 !important; border-left: 10px solid #0050a0; margin-bottom: 50px; margin-top:50px;} blockquote:before {content: "\201C"; font-size: 60px; font-weight: bold; color: #0050a0; position: absolute; left: 10px; top: 5px;} /*_____orange line blockqoute */ blockquote.blockquote-orange {border-left: 10px solid #fa961e;} blockquote.blockquote-orange:before {color: #fa961e;} div.storytext blockquote p.cite { color: #595959; line-height: 1.2; font-size: .889rem;} blockquote cite {color: #595959; display: block; margin-top: 15px; font-size: 14px;} blockquote p:not(.quotesource) {color: #000; font-style: italic;} blockquote .quotesource {color: #595959; line-height: 1.2;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px){ .story-full-layout blockquote p:not(.quotesource) {font-size: 1.266rem; line-height: 1.3; font-style: italic; width: 100%;} } @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .story-full-layout blockquote { max-width: 1220px; position: relative; left: unset; right: unset; width: calc(100vw - 40px); margin-left: inherit; margin-right: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; font-style: italic;} .story-full-layout blockquote > * {width: 100%;} blockquote p:not(.quotesource) {font-size: 1.266rem; line-height: 1.3;} } /*--end New block quote styles */ /*_____img icons*/ .inline_image.image_size_small.inline_image_left.icon-resize { width: 80px; margin-bottom: 50px;} /*_____end img icons*/ /*End Blockqoute style*/ /*Title tags*/ .lp-title-main{text-align: center; position: relative; z-index: 2;} .lp-title-main-divider {text-align: center; position: relative; z-index: 2; margin-bottom: -58px;} /*promo icons*/ .layoutIcon.download-pdf-img::before {background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/20xAny/P/web/t/a/c/downloadarrowwh_669784.png); display: inline-block; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); top: 0; left: 0; padding: 20px; background-position: 10px 9px;} /*button icons*/ .download-pdf-button:after {background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image: url(/css/dest/graphics/output/sprite.css-a16a0f98.svgz); display: inline-block; content: ""; position: relative; margin: 0px 0px -3px 9px; background-position: -231px -400px; width: 18px; height: 18px;} /*___________Landing page banner fix to parallax*/ div #bgimage-landing::after {transform: rotate(-0deg);} div#top.area div#bgimage-landing{background-attachment: fixed;} /*__dropdown bar fix*/ .ch-line .dropdown .dropbtn {border: 4px solid #fff;} /*__mobile image overlay fix*/ @media screen and (max-width: 500px) { div#top.area div#bgimage-landing{margin-top: -70px;} div.bgimage-overlay {height: 360px;} } /*END NEW LANDING PAGES*/ /*FOOTER styles*/ .footer .topNav ul li {color: #0050a0;} /*endFOOTER styles*/ /*BrightTALK embed videos*/ .jsBrightTALKEmbedWrapper{position:relative; background: #000; border-left: 30px solid #000; border-right: 30px solid #000; border-bottom: 34px solid #000;} /* end BrightTALK embed videos*/ /*table odd/even overide*/ #even-odd tr:nth-child(2n) { background-color: #f2f2f2; } /*_____Hero carousel text change temp*/ @media screen and (min-width: 1180px){ .flexbox #foot .oneColumn .hero-carousel .caption .heading, .flexbox #top .oneColumn .hero-carousel .caption .heading {font-size: 2.027rem; line-height: 2.281rem;} } /*footer socials*/ #follow-innerFoot .linkedin, #follow-innerFoot .twitter { display: inline-block; background: transparent; width: 5%; font-size: 40px; color: #fff; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px){ #follow-innerFoot .linkedin, #follow-innerFoot .twitter { width: 20%; } #follow-innerFoot .twitter:hover { color:#fff; } #follow-innerFoot .linkedin:hover { color:#fff; } } /*_____Purple day*/ .purple-img-container {position: relative;display: contents;} .purple-img { width: 150px; border: 5px solid #fff; position: absolute; top: -81px; left: 95px;} @media screen and (max-width: 900px){ .purple-img {top: -83px; left: 95px;} } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .purple-img {top: -38px; width: 100px; left: 90px;} } @media screen and (max-width: 520px){ .purple-img {left: 53px;} } @media screen and (max-width: 320px){ .purple-img {top: -18px; width: 30%; left: 53px;} } .standfirst p.meta-date-title { text-align: center; color: #716e6e; font-size: 16px;} /*_____end Purple day*/ /*_____Article page heading alignment*/ @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .storyLayout.picture ~ .headerWrapper > .titleByline .story_title {width: 100%;} } /*ADVERTS and RELATD CONTENT SECTION*/ /*_____Advert A*/ .sub-ad-first img {width: 300px;} /*_____Article related content titles*/ .grid .gridLayout.colour1 .sectionhead { margin-bottom: 42px;} .grid .gridLayout.colour1 .sectionhead h2 { padding-bottom: 16px; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.266rem; text-transform: inherit; border-bottom: 0 solid var(--primary-color); display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0; color: var(--primary-color);} #wrapper_sleeve > #relatedArticles .inner-sleeve .sleeve .sectionhead, #wrapper_sleeve > #moreArticles .inner-sleeve .sleeve .sectionhead { background: #f0f2f2; padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px;} @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { /*_____most popular below page*/ .extrasStory {width: 100%;} } /*end ADVERTS and RELATD CONTENT SECTION*/ /*GATING*/ /*_____gating login pages*/ #LoginButton { border-radius: 0px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold;} .ad-append-return.sso-btn, .button.popup.sso-btn { border-radius: 0px; font-size: 1rem;} .accessContainer .accessMessage .middleBlock { background: #f5faff; box-shadow: 0 0 0px 0px #f0f2f2; border: 0px solid #fff; max-width: 1180px; margin: auto; padding: 0px!important;} .accessContainer .accessMessage { max-width: 2600px; background: #f5faff; padding-top:0px!important; margin-bottom:0px; padding-bottom:100px;} .accessContainer .storyPreview:after { display: table; clear: both; background: linear-gradient(0deg,#fff,#fff 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,0)); bottom: 0; content: ""; height: 6.25rem; position: absolute; width: 100%;} .accessContainer .accessMessage .topBlock h2 { font-size: 1.7rem; line-height: 1.266rem; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; background-color: #000; padding: 20px 0px; text-transform: inherit; margin-bottom:20px; width: 100vw; margin-left: calc(-50vw + 50%);} h4.h4rule { margin: 20px auto; text-align: center; font-size: 1.0em; max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: row;} h4:before, h4:after { content: ""; flex: 1 1; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; margin: auto;} .sso-title{ font-size: 2.566rem; line-height: 3.247rem;} @media (max-width: 600px) { #This_is_premium_content {line-height: 1.5; } } @media (max-width: 900px) { #This_is_premium_content {line-height: 1.5; } } /*_____gating login pages*/ /*NEW STYLES*/ @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .masthead .menuToggle .toggleIcon a {border-radius: 0px;} div .masthead .mastNav .toggleIcon a {border-radius: 0px;} } /*_____button states*/ .accessContainer .accessMessage .middleBlock .button { text-transform: inherit;} #Redirect button, .formbox .field.options button { text-transform: inherit; border: 0; border-radius: 0; text-align: center; color: #fff; background-color: #008cc8; transition: background-color .25s ease-in; font-family: alrightsans-regular,sans-serif; padding: 7px 16px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold;} div.formbox .field.options button {padding:10px 16px;}/*update*/ #Redirect button:hover, .field.options button:hover{ background-color: #222; text-decoration: none;} .profileButton a, .view_profile a, .formbox .field.options { text-transform: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold;} .editDetails .options .cancel::before{content: none;} .editDetails .options .cancel:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} /*_____gating tooltip*/ .storyContentWrapper .save.saveStory:before { content: "Bookmark this content"; display: block; position: absolute; right: 0; background-color: #222; color: #fff; font-size: .889rem; transform: translateY(13px); transition: transform .3s, .15s linear; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; top: -40.5px; padding: 3.2px 10px; width: -webkit-fit-content; width: fit-content; max-width: 400px; height: -webkit-fit-content; height: fit-content; border-radius: 5px; border: 2px solid #222;} .storyContentWrapper .save.saveStory::after { position: absolute; right: 8px; bottom: 46.4px; content: ""; border: 8px solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-left-color: currentcolor; border-color: #222 transparent transparent; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; } .storyContentWrapper .save.saveStory:before, .storyContentWrapper .save.saveStory:after { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0);transition: opacity 1s ease-in-out, transform 0.3s ease-in-out;} .storyContentWrapper ul.pageOptions_right.hidden .save.saveStory:before, .storyContentWrapper ul.pageOptions_right.hidden .save.saveStory:after { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(13px);} /*_____end gating tooltip*/ /*_____gating account side menu*/ .listBlocks ul li .storyDetails p { line-height: 1.424rem; font-size: .889rem;} .myAccountNavigation { background: #f5faff;} .myAccountNavigation h2 { font-size: 1.266rem; line-height: 1.602rem; background: #0050a0;} .myAccountNavigation ul { padding: 0px;} .myAccountNavigation { background: transparent;} .myAccountNavigation ul li { text-transform: lowercase; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.602rem; background: #e6eef9; margin: 4px 0px; border: 1px solid #222;} .myAccountNavigation ul li:first-letter, .myAccountNavigation ul li a:first-letter { text-transform: uppercase;} .myAccountNavigation ul li.selected { background: #e6e7e8; padding: 13px 20px;} .myAccountNavigation ul li.selected span { color: #222;} .myAccountNavigation ul li a { color: #0050a0; padding: 13px 20px; display: block;} .myAccountNavigation ul li a:hover { background: #222; color: #fff; transition: color .2s,background-color .3s ease; text-decoration: none;} /*_____end gating account side menu*/ /*_____gating account left content library*/ .active.recentItems { background-color: transparent;} /*__remove button*/ /*.listBlocks ul li .remove { font-size: .889rem; line-height: 1.125rem; text-transform: inherit; background: #008cc8; color: #fff; padding: 4px 10px; font-weight: normal transition: color .2s,background-color .3s ease; top: 0px;} .listBlocks ul li .remove:hover{ background-color: #222; text-decoration: none;} .listBlocks ul li .remove:after { filter: brightness(0) invert(1); margin: -1px; margin-left: 10px;} .listBlocks ul li .storyDetails p { font-size: .889rem; line-height: 1.424rem;}*/ /*.listBlocks ul li .remove { font-size: .889rem; line-height: 1.125rem; text-transform: inherit;} .listBlocks ul li .remove:after { filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(41%) sepia(99%) saturate(3500%) hue-rotate(175deg) brightness(94%) contrast(101%); margin: -1px; margin-left: 10px;} .listBlocks ul li .remove::hover::after {filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(7%) sepia(11%) saturate(10%) hue-rotate(10deg) brightness(103%) contrast(87%);} .listBlocks ul li .storyDetails p { font-size: .889rem; line-height: 1.424rem;}*/ .listBlocks ul li .remove { font-size: .889rem; line-height: 1.125rem; text-transform: inherit; background: #e6e7e8; padding-left: 5px; border: 1px solid #008cc8; margin-bottom: 40px; position: absolute; top: 0px;} .listBlocks ul li .remove::after { background-position: unset; content: '✖'; margin-left: 5px; padding: 3px 6px; font-size: 15px; width: auto; height: auto; background: #008cc8; color: #fff; position: relative;} .listBlocks ul li .remove:hover::after { background: #222;} .listBlocks ul li a.remove:hover { text-decoration: none;} .listBlocks ul li .remove:hover { border: 1px solid #222;} .recentItems .listBlocks ul li .storyType { border-radius: 0px; padding: 6px 14px; font-weight: bold;} .library-count { background: #e6e7e8; padding: 5px 20px; color: #222;} .extras.relatedvideos div.sleeve p.library-count {display: none;} /*video wall fix*/ /*_____end gating account left content library*/ /*_____gating account profile*/ .profile_box .profileTop .meta span, .profile_box .profileTop .meta span.location { font-size: .889rem; color: #6d6e71; font-weight: bold;} /*__logged-in sub navigation*/ @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .masthead .mastNav > ul li > .sub-nav a:hover { background: #222; color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} .masthead .mastNav.loggedin > ul li.user ul.sub-nav {padding: 0px;} .masthead .mastNav > ul li > .sub-nav a {padding: 15px 18px;} .masthead .mastNav > ul li.user ul.sub-nav::after { border-bottom: 9px solid #fff;} .masthead .mastNav > ul li.user ul.sub-nav::before {border-bottom: 10px solid #0856a3;} .masthead .mastNav.loggedin > ul li.user ul.sub-nav { background: #fdffff; border: 1px solid #0856a3; box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.24) 0 3px 8px;} } /*__logged-in*/ .editDetails .avatarField .picture .avartarUploadLabel {text-transform: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 2;} .editDetails .detailsHeader { padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #a7a9ac;} .masthead .mastNav > ul li { text-transform: inherit;} .masthead .mastNav > ul li ul.sub-nav li > a { text-transform: lowercase;} .masthead .mastNav > ul li ul.sub-nav li > a:first-letter { text-transform: capitalize;} .masthead .mastNav.loggedin>ul li:first-child { text-transform: capitalize;} .masthead .mastNav.loggedin > ul li.user > a::after { position: absolute; top: -20px; right: 12px; content: url('https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/d/q/m/profile_wh_577948.png'); display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.06); filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(53%) sepia(60%) saturate(6426%) hue-rotate(173deg) brightness(92%) contrast(102%);} /*__log-in register*/ #LoginButton.signIn { text-transform: inherit;} .masthead .mastNav.loggedout.show > ul li > a.signIn::after {display: none;} .masthead .mastNav > ul > li > a.signIn::after{ position: absolute; top: -20px; right: 12px; content: url('https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/d/q/m/profile_wh_577948.png'); display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.06); filter: brightness(0) saturate(100%) invert(53%) sepia(60%) saturate(6426%) hue-rotate(173deg) brightness(92%) contrast(102%);} /*__log-in/register mobile*/ .masthead .mastNav .toggleIcon a { position: absolute; top: -22px; right: -27px; content: url('https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/d/q/m/profile_wh_577948.png'); display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.4); background-image: none; border: 1px solid #008cc8; background: #008cc8; padding: 4px; border-radius: 48px; width: 80px; height: 80px;} /*__error message box*/ /*.formbox .errorbox { background-color: #feebd3; border: 1px solid #f39200;} .formbox .errorbox::after {border-top: 20px solid #feebd3;} .formbox .errorbox::before {border-top: 20px solid #f39200;} .editDetails .avatarField .ajaxError .errorbox::after {border-bottom: 20px solid #feebd3;} .editDetails .avatarField .ajaxError .errorbox::before { border-bottom: 20px solid #f39200;} .formbox .errorbox_large { background-color: #feebd3; border: 1px solid #f39200;}*/ /*__photo icon*/ .editDetails .avatarField .picture { position: relative; display: inline-block;} .editDetails .avatarField .picture::after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 179px; height: 179px; background: url('https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/400xAny/P/web/k/p/f/profile__gating_wh_83760.png') no-repeat center center; background-size: cover; z-index: 1;} div .editDetails .avatarField .picture[data-user-image=""]::after { content: ''; display: block; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: none;} @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { div .editDetails .avatarField .picture::after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 36px; left: 50%; width: 93px; height: 91px; background: url(https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/400xAny/P/web/k/p/f/profile__gating_wh_83760.png) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover; z-index: 1; transform: translate(-50%, -50%);} } /*__photo icon my profile*/ @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .profile_box .picture + .profileTop {position: relative; left: -17px;} .profile_box .picture + .profileTop h1, .profile_box .picture + .profileTop .meta { margin-left: 20px;} .profile_box .picture img { border: 3px solid #0050a0;} } .profile_box .profileTop { border-bottom: 1px solid #6d6e71; } .profileHeader ~ .profile_box, .profile_box { background-color: #f0f2f2; border-bottom: 3px solid #0050a0; padding: 20px;} /*__edit my profile remove image error*/ div.editDetails .avatarField .ajaxError {display: none;} .formbox label.removeMessage { color: #6d6e71; font-size: 1rem; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5; width: 100%; padding-left: 33px; font-weight: normal;} .field.newfileName span { color: #6d6e71;} @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { div.formbox label.removeMessage { text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;} } /*___navigation icon fix*/ .mastNav.loggedin.hide #mastnav, .mastNav.loggedin.show #mastnav {margin-top: 10px;} .masthead .mastNav.loggedin > ul li.user > a {padding-top: 0px;} /*_____Book marking feature remove temp for wednesday*/ .last.data-ajax-load-content-init, .search-results-list .listBlocks li .saveStory, .search-update-container .view-saved-articles {display: none;} /*_____end Book marking feature remove temp for wednesday*/ /*_____end gating account profile*/ /*PIP2024*/ /*___Sponsor*/ .Pip2024_wrapper h4 {text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;} .Pip2024_wrapper h3 {text-align: center;} .pip2024-grid-wrapper .pri-forcast-container:hover, .lead-sponsors:hover {box-shadow: 0px 4px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); opacity: 0.9; transition: all .3s linear;} .pip2024-grid-wrapper { display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: center; margin: 0% 0% 10% 0%;;} .pip2024-grid-wrapper .pri-forcast-container {box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 45%; justify-content: space-evenly;} @media (max-width: 500px) { .pri-forcast-container:last-of-type {width: 45%; flex: unset;} } @media (min-width: 500px) { .pip2024-grid-wrapper .pri-forcast-container {flex: 0 0 calc(100%/4 - 0px); background: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px; } } @media (min-width: 1024px) { .pip2024-grid-wrapper .pri-forcast-container {flex: 0 0 calc(100%/5 - 0px); background: #fff; margin-bottom: 10px; } } .pip2024-grid-wrapper .pri-forcast-container { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px; margin: 10px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24) 0px 7px 8px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; background: #fff;} /*center text*/ p.center-item {text-align: center;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/Uploads/CSS/2//LandingPage2023.css' type='text/css' /> <style> /*____banner header*/ #bgimage-landing { background-image: url('https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/2000xAny/P/web/w/h/y/ayers_rock_australia_874808.jpg');background-position: 0px 5px;} /*____end banner header*/ .small-head h2 { font-size: 1.5rem !important; } </style> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="wfIB5e2QD83Qf5m-1PlvxfneHX4pgkMeemoYwWgpr5w"/> <script> var articleTypes = ['Reports/Guides', 'Other', 'Events', 'News/Articles', 'Case Studies', 'Academic Research', 'Signatories'] var videoTypes = ['Recordings'] var isArticle = articleTypes.includes(contentStoryType) var isRecording = videoTypes.includes(contentStoryType) var isVideo = contentStoryLayout === 'Video' var isAudio = contentStoryLayout === 'Audio' if (isVideo) { console.log('is video') } if (isAudio) { console.log('isAudio') } $(function () { try { var reachedStep1 = false var reachedStep2 = false var reachedStep3 = false var wordCount = $('.articleWrapper').text().split(' ').length console.log("word count " + wordCount) var price = 0 if (isArticle) { console.log("is article") price = wordCount / 1000 } if (isRecording) { console.log("is recording") price = 0.001 } function fireAddToCart() { dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'addToCart', 'ecommerce': { 'add': { 'products': [{ 'name': contentTitle, 'id': contentStoryTags, 'price': price, 'brand': contentStoryLayout, 'category': contentStoryType, 'variant': contentStoryPrimaryNavCode, 'quantity': 1 }] } } }); } function fireCheckoutEvent(step) { dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'checkout', 'label': 'Step ' + step, 'ecommerce': { 'checkout': { 'actionField': { 'step': step, }, 'products': [{ 'name': contentTitle, 'id': contentStoryTags, 'price': price, 'brand': contentStoryLayout, 'category': contentStoryType, 'variant': contentStoryPrimaryNavCode, 'quantity': 1 }] } } }); } function firePurchase() { dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'purchase', 'ecommerce': { 'purchase': { 'actionField': { 'id': Math.ceil(Math.random * 10000000).toString(), 'revenue': wordCount, }, 'products': [{ 'name': contentTitle, 'id': contentStoryTags, 'price': price, 'brand': contentStoryLayout, 'category': contentStoryType, 'variant': contentStoryPrimaryNavCode, 'quantity': 1, }] } } }); } function checkAndFireVideoCheckout1() { if (!reachedStep1) { reachedStep1 = true fireCheckoutEvent(1) } } function checkAndFireArticleCheckout1() { var windowFloor = $(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop() var oneThird = $('.articleWrapper').position().top + ($('.articleWrapper').height() / 3) + 10 // add a few pixels to make sure the line is visible if (!reachedStep1 && windowFloor > oneThird) { reachedStep1 = true fireCheckoutEvent(1) } } function checkAndFireCheckout2() { var windowFloor = $(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop() var twoThird = $('.articleWrapper').position().top + (($('.articleWrapper').height() / 3) * 2) + 10 // add a few pixels to make sure the line is visible if (!reachedStep2 && windowFloor > twoThird) { reachedStep2 = true fireCheckoutEvent(2) } } function checkAndFireCheckout3() { var windowFloor = $(window).height() + $(window).scrollTop() var bottomLine = $('.articleWrapper').position().top + $('.articleWrapper').height() if (!reachedStep3 && windowFloor > bottomLine) { reachedStep3 = true fireCheckoutEvent(3) } } if (isArticle) { setTimeout(function () { if (reachedStep3) { firePurchase() } }, (wordCount / 200) * 1000 * 60) } if (isVideo) { function waitUntilSucces(time, callback) { try { callback() console.log('youtube ecommerce enabled') } catch(e) { setTimeout(function() { waitUntilSucces(time, callback); }, time); } } waitUntilSucces(200, function () { var youtubeId = $('iframe').attr('id') var player = new YT.Player(youtubeId, {events: { onStateChange: function(event) { if (event.data === YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { console.log('playing') checkAndFireVideoCheckout1() } if (event.data === YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { console.log('ended') firePurchase() } } }}) }) } if (isArticle || isRecording) { fireAddToCart() } $(window).scroll(function () { if (isArticle) { checkAndFireArticleCheckout1() checkAndFireCheckout2() checkAndFireCheckout3() } }) } catch (e) { console.log("error while initialising scroll tracking") console.log(e) } }); </script> <!-- Accordion JS --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion"); var i; for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) { acc[i].addEventListener("click", function() { this.classList.toggle("active"); var panel = this.nextElementSibling; if (panel.style.display === "block") { panel.style.display = "none"; } else { panel.style.display = "block"; } }); } }); </script> <!-- Accordion JS End --> <!-- Accordion Navigation JS --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordionNAV"); var i; for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) { acc[i].addEventListener("click", function() { this.classList.toggle("active"); var panel = this.nextElementSibling; if (panel.style.display === "block") { panel.style.display = "none"; } else { panel.style.display = "block"; } }); } }); </script> <!-- Accordion Navigation JS END --> <!--table sort custom JS by RS--> <script type="text/javascript"> var TableIDvalue = "indextable"; ////////////////////////////////////// var TableLastSortedColumn = -1; function SortTable() { var sortColumn = parseInt(arguments[0]); var type = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'T'; var dateformat = arguments.length > 2 ? arguments[2] : ''; var table = document.getElementById(TableIDvalue); var tbody = table.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0]; var rows = tbody.getElementsByTagName("tr"); var arrayOfRows = new Array(); type = type.toUpperCase(); dateformat = dateformat.toLowerCase(); for(var i=0, len=rows.length; i<len; i++) { arrayOfRows[i] = new Object; arrayOfRows[i].oldIndex = i; var celltext = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[sortColumn].innerHTML.replace(/<[^>]*>/g,""); if( type=='D' ) { arrayOfRows[i].value = GetDateSortingKey(dateformat,celltext); } else { var re = type=="N" ? /[^\.\-\+\d]/g : /[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g; arrayOfRows[i].value = celltext.replace(re,"").substr(0,25).toLowerCase(); } } if (sortColumn == TableLastSortedColumn) { arrayOfRows.reverse(); } else { TableLastSortedColumn = sortColumn; switch(type) { case "N" : arrayOfRows.sort(CompareRowOfNumbers); break; case "D" : arrayOfRows.sort(CompareRowOfNumbers); break; default : arrayOfRows.sort(CompareRowOfText); } } var newTableBody = document.createElement("tbody"); for(var i=0, len=arrayOfRows.length; i<len; i++) { newTableBody.appendChild(rows[arrayOfRows[i].oldIndex].cloneNode(true)); } table.replaceChild(newTableBody,tbody); } // function SortTable() function CompareRowOfText(a,b) { var aval = a.value; var bval = b.value; return( aval == bval ? 0 : (aval > bval ? 1 : -1) ); } // function CompareRowOfText() function CompareRowOfNumbers(a,b) { var aval = /\d/.test(a.value) ? parseFloat(a.value) : 0; var bval = /\d/.test(b.value) ? parseFloat(b.value) : 0; return( aval == bval ? 0 : (aval > bval ? 1 : -1) ); } // function CompareRowOfNumbers() function GetDateSortingKey(format,text) { if( format.length < 1 ) { return ""; } format = format.toLowerCase(); text = text.toLowerCase(); text = text.replace(/^[^a-z0-9]*/,""); text = text.replace(/[^a-z0-9]*$/,""); if( text.length < 1 ) { return ""; } text = text.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g,","); var date = text.split(","); if( date.length < 3 ) { return ""; } var d=0, m=0, y=0; for( var i=0; i<3; i++ ) { var ts = format.substr(i,1); if( ts == "d" ) { d = date[i]; } else if( ts == "m" ) { m = date[i]; } else if( ts == "y" ) { y = date[i]; } } d = d.replace(/^0/,""); if( d < 10 ) { d = "0" + d; } if( /[a-z]/.test(m) ) { m = m.substr(0,3); switch(m) { case "jan" : m = String(1); break; case "feb" : m = String(2); break; case "mar" : m = String(3); break; case "apr" : m = String(4); break; case "may" : m = String(5); break; case "jun" : m = String(6); break; case "jul" : m = String(7); break; case "aug" : m = String(8); break; case "sep" : m = String(9); break; case "oct" : m = String(10); break; case "nov" : m = String(11); break; case "dec" : m = String(12); break; default : m = String(0); } } m = m.replace(/^0/,""); if( m < 10 ) { m = "0" + m; } y = parseInt(y); if( y < 100 ) { y = parseInt(y) + 2000; } return "" + String(y) + "" + String(m) + "" + String(d) + ""; } // function GetDateSortingKey() </script> <!--Table search custom JS by RS--> <script> function tableSearch() { var input, filter, table, tr, td, td2, td4, td5, i, txtValue, txtValue2, txtValue4, txtValue5; input = document.getElementById("searchTableContent"); filter = input.value.toUpperCase(); table = document.getElementById("indextable"); tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr"); for (i = 0; i < tr.length; i++) { td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[0]; td2 = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[1]; td4 = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[3]; td5 = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[4]; if (td || td2 || td4 || td5) { txtValue = td.textContent || td.innerText; txtValue2 = td2.textContent || td2.innerText; txtValue4 = td4.textContent || td4.innerText; txtValue5 = td5.textContent || td5.innerText; if (txtValue.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1 || txtValue2.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1 || txtValue4.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1 || txtValue5.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) { tr[i].style.display = ""; } else { tr[i].style.display = "none"; } } } } </script> <!--climate report search--> <script> function tableSearchClimate() { var input, filter, table, tr, td, td2, td3, i, txtValue, txtValue2, txtValue3; input = document.getElementById("searchTableContent"); filter = input.value.toUpperCase(); table = document.getElementById("indextable"); tr = table.getElementsByTagName("tr"); for (i = 0; i < tr.length; i++) { td = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[0]; td2 = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[1]; td3 = tr[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[2]; if (td || td2 || td3) { txtValue = td.textContent || td.innerText; txtValue2 = td2.textContent || td2.innerText; txtValue3 = td3.textContent || td3.innerText; if (txtValue.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1 || txtValue2.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1 || txtValue3.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) { tr[i].style.display = ""; } else { tr[i].style.display = "none"; } } } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="//l.getsitecontrol.com/xwk0v397.js"></script> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.unpri.org/ --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3219980,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/982bce8ea4.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H33Z7D0VGH"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-H33Z7D0VGH'); </script> <script> //tool tip document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var pageOptionsRight = document.querySelector("ul.pageOptions_right"); setTimeout(function() { pageOptionsRight.classList.add("hidden"); }, 3000); //library const listItems = document.querySelectorAll('.listBlocks ul li'); const articleCountParagraph = document.createElement('p'); articleCountParagraph.classList.add('library-count'); const noSavedStoriesMessage = "You haven't got any saved stories."; let showLibraryCount = true; listItems.forEach(item => { if (item.textContent.includes(noSavedStoriesMessage)) { showLibraryCount = false; } }); if (showLibraryCount) { const itemCount = listItems.length; const articleWord = itemCount === 1 ? 'article' : 'articles'; articleCountParagraph.innerHTML = `You have <span timer>${itemCount} ${articleWord} on view</span>`; const listBlocksDiv = document.querySelector('.listBlocks.loadMoreItems'); listBlocksDiv.parentNode.insertBefore(articleCountParagraph, listBlocksDiv); } else { articleCountParagraph.style.display = 'none'; } }); </script> <script> // This is temporary for image removal only document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { const removeImageLabel = document.querySelector('.avartarUploadLabel.remove'); if (removeImageLabel) { removeImageLabel.addEventListener('click', function() { if (!document.querySelector('.removeMessage')) { const updateProfileLabel = document.createElement('label'); updateProfileLabel.classList.add('removeMessage'); updateProfileLabel.textContent = "Image removal pending. Please press 'Update profile' to confirm."; removeImageLabel.parentNode.insertBefore(updateProfileLabel, removeImageLabel.nextSibling); } }); } else { console.error('Remove Image label not found.'); } }); </script> <!-- Abacus Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NB7NG82');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PSQK7HM');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body id="spin2" class="SPIN2-master js-disabled"> <!-- Abacus Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NB7NG82" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PSQK7HM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--[if lte IE 10]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/dest/notsupported.css"> <div class="notSupported"> <div class="sleeve"> <span id="logo" class="vector-icon i-brand-logo i-brand-logo-dims"></span> <h2> Your browser is not supported </h2> <p> Sorry but it looks as if your browser is out of date. To get the best experience using our site we recommend that you upgrade or switch browsers. </p> <p class="buttonContainer"> <a class="button" href="https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=update+my+browser" target="_blank">Find a solution</a> </p> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">document.body.className = document.body.className.replace('js-disabled', ''); document.cookie="_js=1; path=/";</script> <div id="cookiePolicy" class="container inlinePopUp" data-menu-open-pushed="true"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <form method="post" action="/"> <fieldset> <div> <p>We use <a href="/privacy-policy#Cookies">cookies to improve your experience</a> on this website. To learn more, including how to block cookies, <a href="/about-the-pri/privacy-policy/723.article#">read our privacy policy</a>.</p> <input type="hidden" name="cookiepolicyaccepted" value="yes" /> <button type="submit" class="continue">OK</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <ul id="skiplinks"><li><a href="#wrapper_sleeve">Skip to main content</a></li><li><a href="#mainnav">Skip to navigation</a></li></ul> <header id="masthead" class="masthead"> <div class="htmlContent"> </div> <!--<div class="mastNavBar"> <div class="inner"> <ul> <li><a href="https://collaborate.unpri.org/" target="_blank">Collaboration Platform</a></li> <li><a href="https://ctp.unpri.org/dataportalv2" target="_blank">Data Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://ctp.unpri.org/login" target="_blank">Reporting Tool</a></li> <li><a href="https://priacademy.org/" target="_blank">PRI Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/pri/about-the-pri/careers">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>--> <div class="mastNavBar"> <div class="inner"> <ul> <li><a href="/priapplications">PRI Applications</a></li> <li><a href="https://priacademy.org/" target="_blank">PRI Academy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mast container full" role="banner" data-multi-toggle-menu> <div class="inner-sleeve" data-menu-open-pushed> <div class="mastheadLogo"> <a href="/"> <svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="367" height="69" viewBox="0 0 367 69"><style>.st0{fill:#231F20;} .st1{fill:#00AEEF;} .st2{fill:#0087CD;} .st3{fill:#0054A6;}</style><path class="st0" d="M230.2 9.4c3.2 0 4.5-2.1 4.5-4 0-2-1.2-3.9-4.4-3.9h-5.8v7.9h5.7zM223 .3h7.2c4.3 0 5.9 2.6 5.9 5.1 0 2.1-1.2 4.4-4 5 0 0-.8.2-1.8.2h-5.8v7H223V.3z"/><path class="st1" d="M49 .1h19.5v19.5H49z"/><path class="st2" d="M49 24.7h19.5v19.5H49z"/><path class="st3" d="M49 49.2h19.5v19.5H49z"/><path class="st1" d="M24.5 24.7H44v19.5H24.5z"/><path class="st2" d="M24.5 49.2H44v19.5H24.5z"/><path class="st1" d="M0 49.2h19.5v19.5H0z"/><path class="st0" d="M88.4 33.1h17c8.5 0 12.9-6.3 12.9-12.5 0-4.6-1.7-8.1-5-10.3-2.7-1.8-5.2-2.2-8.2-2.2H88.4v25zm-8.5 35.6V.2h24.5c5.7 0 10.2.8 15.2 4.7 4.5 3.5 7.2 9.5 7.2 16 0 9.8-7.4 20.2-21 20.2H88.4v27.6h-8.5zM142.1 31.2h17.3c9 0 13.1-6.2 13.1-12.3 0-3.9-1.4-7-4-8.9-2.3-1.7-4.7-2.4-8.5-2.4h-17.8v23.6zm30 37.5l-14.6-30.2H142v30.2h-8.6V.2H160c5.9 0 10.2 1.4 13.7 4.4 4.2 3.6 6.7 8.8 6.7 14.3 0 8.8-4.8 15.7-13 18.5l-1.2.4 15.6 30.9h-9.7zM190.5.2h8.6v68.5h-8.6zM210.4.1h1.4v68.5h-1.4zM238.9 5h1.2l.1 2.2c1-1.7 2.4-2.5 4-2.5.6 0 1.1.1 1.5.2l-.3 1.3c-.4-.1-.9-.2-1.4-.2-1.5 0-2.8.9-3.8 2.7v9h-1.4V5zM248.5 5h1.4v12.6h-1.4V5zm0-4.7h1.4v1.5h-1.4V.3zM254.2 5h1.2l.1 1.9c1.1-1.2 2.7-2.2 4.6-2.2 2.9 0 3.9 1.7 3.9 4.2v8.7h-1.4V8.9c0-1.8-.7-3.1-2.8-3.1-1.8 0-3.2.9-4.4 2.3v9.5H254V5zM273.4 4.7c1.7 0 3 .6 3.9 1.2l-.7 1c-.7-.5-1.7-1-3.2-1-2.6 0-4.5 2-4.5 5.3 0 3.5 1.8 5.6 4.5 5.6 1.5 0 2.5-.5 3.4-1.3l.8.9c-1.1 1-2.4 1.5-4.2 1.5-3.5 0-5.8-2.6-5.8-6.8-.1-3.9 2.4-6.4 5.8-6.4M280.9 5h1.4v12.6h-1.4V5zm0-4.7h1.4v1.5h-1.4V.3zM292 16.8c2.6 0 4.1-2.2 4.1-5.7 0-3.3-1.6-5.3-4.1-5.3-1.6 0-2.9.9-3.9 2.1v6.7c1 1.4 2.3 2.2 3.9 2.2m-4 5.8h-1.4V5h1.2l.1 1.8c1.1-1.2 2.4-2.1 4.2-2.1 3.2 0 5.2 2.4 5.2 6.5 0 4.2-1.9 6.8-5.2 6.8-1.7 0-3.1-.8-4.2-2.1v6.7zM301 .1h1.4v17.5H301zM307.4 10.1h8.1c0-2.4-1-4.3-3.6-4.3-2.3 0-4.1 1.6-4.5 4.3m4.5-5.4c3.5 0 5 2.4 5 5.5v.9h-9.5c0 3.5 1.5 5.6 4.6 5.6 1.4 0 2.9-.5 3.8-1.2l.7 1c-1.2.8-2.9 1.4-4.5 1.4-3.9 0-5.9-2.6-5.9-6.8-.1-3.9 2.4-6.4 5.8-6.4M320.1 15.7c.9.6 2.4 1.1 4 1.1 2.1 0 3.2-.9 3.2-2.3 0-3.7-7.6-1.4-7.6-6.3 0-2.1 1.8-3.5 4.4-3.5 1.5 0 3 .4 4.1.9l-.5 1.1c-.9-.5-2.3-.9-3.5-.9-1.8 0-3 1-3 2.3 0 3.7 7.6 1.3 7.6 6.3 0 2.2-1.6 3.5-4.6 3.5-1.9 0-3.5-.5-4.6-1.2l.5-1zM338.1 6.1h-2.4V5h2.4v-.1c0-3.7 1.9-4.9 4.7-4.9.5 0 1.3.1 1.6.2l-.3 1.1c-.3-.1-.9-.2-1.3-.2-2.1 0-3.4 1-3.4 3.7V5h3.6v1.1h-3.6v11.5H338V6.1zM350.6 16.8c2.7 0 4.5-2.2 4.5-5.7 0-3.2-1.9-5.3-4.5-5.3-2.7 0-4.6 2.1-4.6 5.3 0 3.5 1.8 5.7 4.6 5.7m0-12.1c3.4 0 5.9 2.6 5.9 6.5 0 4.2-2.4 6.8-5.9 6.8-3.6 0-6-2.6-6-6.8 0-4 2.6-6.5 6-6.5M360 5h1.2l.1 2.2c1-1.7 2.4-2.5 4-2.5.6 0 1.1.1 1.5.2l-.3 1.3c-.4-.1-.9-.2-1.4-.2-1.5 0-2.8.9-3.8 2.7v9H360V5zM230.2 34.2c3.2 0 4.5-2.1 4.5-4 0-2-1.2-3.9-4.4-3.9h-5.8v7.9h5.7zm-7.1-9.2h7.2c4.3 0 5.9 2.6 5.9 5.1 0 2.1-1.2 4.4-4 5l4 7.6h-1.6l-3.7-7.4h-6.2v7.4h-1.4V25zM241.3 35.1h8.3c.1-2.4-1-4.4-3.7-4.4-2.4-.1-4.2 1.6-4.6 4.4m4.6-5.6c3.6 0 5.1 2.4 5.1 5.7 0 .3 0 .7-.1.9h-9.7v.1c0 3.6 1.5 5.7 4.7 5.7 1.5 0 2.9-.6 3.9-1.2l.7 1c-1.2.8-2.9 1.4-4.6 1.4-4 0-6.1-2.6-6.1-7 .1-4 2.6-6.6 6.1-6.6M273.4 41.9c2.7 0 4.2-2.3 4.2-5.8 0-3.3-1.6-5.4-4.2-5.4-1.6 0-2.9.9-4 2.2v6.9c1 1.3 2.4 2.1 4 2.1m-4.1 6h-1.4v-18h1.2l.2 1.9c1.1-1.2 2.5-2.2 4.3-2.2 3.2 0 5.3 2.5 5.3 6.6 0 4.3-2 7-5.3 7-1.8 0-3.2-.9-4.3-2.1v6.8zM256.1 40.8c.9.6 2.4 1.1 4.1 1.1 2.2 0 3.3-.9 3.3-2.4 0-3.8-7.8-1.4-7.8-6.4 0-2.2 1.8-3.6 4.5-3.6 1.5 0 3 .4 4.2 1l-.6 1.1c-1-.5-2.4-.9-3.6-.9-1.9 0-3.1 1-3.1 2.4 0 3.8 7.8 1.3 7.8 6.4 0 2.2-1.7 3.6-4.7 3.6-1.9 0-3.6-.6-4.7-1.2l.6-1.1zM288.7 42c2.8 0 4.6-2.3 4.6-5.8 0-3.3-1.9-5.5-4.6-5.5-2.7 0-4.7 2.2-4.7 5.5 0 3.5 1.9 5.8 4.7 5.8m0-12.5c3.5 0 6.1 2.6 6.1 6.6 0 4.3-2.5 7-6.1 7-3.7 0-6.1-2.7-6.1-7 0-4 2.6-6.6 6.1-6.6M299.1 29.8h1.3l.1 1.9c1.2-1.2 2.8-2.2 4.7-2.2 2.9 0 4 1.8 4 4.3v8.9h-1.4v-9c0-1.9-.7-3.1-2.9-3.1-1.8 0-3.3.9-4.5 2.4v9.7H299V29.8zM313.9 40.8c.9.6 2.4 1.1 4.1 1.1 2.2 0 3.3-.9 3.3-2.4 0-3.8-7.8-1.4-7.8-6.4 0-2.2 1.8-3.6 4.5-3.6 1.5 0 3 .4 4.2 1l-.6 1.1c-1-.5-2.4-.9-3.6-.9-1.9 0-3.1 1-3.1 2.4 0 3.8 7.8 1.3 7.8 6.4 0 2.2-1.7 3.6-4.7 3.6-1.9 0-3.6-.6-4.7-1.2l.6-1.1zM338.8 41.9c2.7 0 4.1-2.3 4.1-5.8 0-3.3-1.6-5.4-4.2-5.4-1.6 0-2.9.9-4 2.2v6.9c1.2 1.3 2.6 2.1 4.1 2.1M333.4 25h1.4v6.6c1.1-1.1 2.5-2.1 4.3-2.1 3.2 0 5.3 2.5 5.3 6.6 0 4.3-2 7-5.3 7-1.7 0-3.2-.9-4.3-2.2l-.2 1.9h-1.2V25zM348.9 25h1.4v17.8h-1.4z"/><g><path class="st0" d="M356.3 35.1h8.3c.1-2.4-1-4.4-3.7-4.4-2.5-.1-4.3 1.6-4.6 4.4m4.5-5.6c3.6 0 5.1 2.4 5.1 5.7 0 .3 0 .7-.1.9h-9.7v.1c0 3.6 1.5 5.7 4.7 5.7 1.5 0 2.9-.6 3.9-1.2l.7 1c-1.2.8-2.9 1.4-4.6 1.4-4 0-6.1-2.6-6.1-7 .1-4 2.7-6.6 6.1-6.6"/></g><path class="st0" d="M223.2 50.2h1.5v18.5h-1.5z"/><g><path class="st0" d="M230.8 55.2h1.3l.1 2c1.2-1.3 2.9-2.3 4.9-2.3 3.1 0 4.2 1.8 4.2 4.5v9.3h-1.5v-9.3c0-2-.8-3.3-3-3.3-1.9 0-3.4.9-4.7 2.5v10.1h-1.5V55.2z"/></g><path class="st0" d="M245.5 55.2h1.5l4.2 11.8h.1l4.1-11.8h1.5L252 68.7h-1.6z"/><g><path class="st0" d="M262 60.7h8.7c.1-2.5-1-4.6-3.9-4.6-2.5-.1-4.4 1.7-4.8 4.6m4.8-5.8c3.7 0 5.3 2.5 5.3 5.9 0 .3 0 .7-.1 1h-10.1v.1c0 3.8 1.6 6 4.9 6 1.5 0 3-.6 4.1-1.3l.7 1c-1.2.9-3 1.5-4.8 1.5-4.1 0-6.3-2.7-6.3-7.2 0-4.3 2.6-7 6.3-7M277 66.6c.9.6 2.5 1.2 4.2 1.2 2.2 0 3.4-1 3.4-2.5 0-4-8.1-1.5-8.1-6.7 0-2.2 1.9-3.8 4.6-3.8 1.6 0 3.1.4 4.4 1L285 57c-1-.5-2.5-.9-3.8-.9-2 0-3.2 1-3.2 2.5 0 4 8.1 1.4 8.1 6.7 0 2.3-1.7 3.8-4.9 3.8-2 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1.3l.7-1.2zM292 56.4h-2.5v-1.2h2.5V51h1.5v4.2h4v1.2h-4v8.9c0 1.6.6 2.5 2.1 2.5.7 0 1.4-.2 2-.6l.6 1c-.7.5-1.7.8-2.7.8-2.4 0-3.4-1.3-3.4-3.8v-8.8zM302.3 55.2h1.3l.1 1.9c1.2-1.2 2.8-2.2 4.7-2.2 2 0 3.2.9 3.7 2.3 1.3-1.3 3-2.3 5-2.3 2.9 0 4 1.8 4 4.5v9.3h-1.5v-9.3c0-2-.7-3.3-2.8-3.3-1.7 0-3.2.9-4.4 2.2.1.4.1.7.1 1.1v9.2H311v-9.3c0-2-.7-3.3-2.8-3.3-1.8 0-3.3.9-4.5 2.3v10.3h-1.5V55.2zM328 60.7h8.7c.1-2.5-1-4.6-3.9-4.6-2.5-.1-4.4 1.7-4.8 4.6m4.7-5.8c3.7 0 5.3 2.5 5.3 5.9 0 .3 0 .7-.1 1h-10.1v.1c0 3.8 1.6 6 4.9 6 1.5 0 3-.6 4.1-1.3l.7 1c-1.2.9-3 1.5-4.8 1.5-4.1 0-6.3-2.7-6.3-7.2.1-4.3 2.7-7 6.3-7M343.5 55.2h1.3l.1 2c1.2-1.3 2.9-2.3 4.9-2.3 3.1 0 4.2 1.8 4.2 4.5v9.3h-1.5v-9.3c0-2-.8-3.3-3-3.3-1.9 0-3.4.9-4.7 2.5v10.1h-1.5V55.2zM360.9 56.4h-2.5v-1.2h2.5V51h1.5v4.2h4v1.2h-4v8.9c0 1.6.6 2.5 2.1 2.5.7 0 1.4-.2 2-.6l.6 1c-.7.5-1.7.8-2.7.8-2.4 0-3.4-1.3-3.4-3.8v-8.8z"/></g><path class="st0" d="M326.7 29.9h1.4v12.9h-1.4V29.9zm0-4.8h1.4v1.5h-1.4v-1.5z"/></svg> </a> </div> <div id="print_logo"> <img src="/magazine/dest/graphics/logo/print_logo.png" alt="" /> </div> <div class="mastheadMobileLogo"> <a href="/"> <span class="logoIcon"> <span class="assistive">UNPRI</span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="mastControls"> <div class="menuToggle"> <span class="toggleIcon"><a href="#mobilemenu" data-menu-toggle-button=""><span class="assistive">Menu</span></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menuContainer"> <div class="mobileMenu" id="mobilemenu"> <div class="sleeve"> <a class="menuClose" href="#wrapper"> <span>Close<span class="assistive"> menu</span></span> </a> <ul class="main"> <li class="home-icon"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About us</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us"> <span>About us</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/what-are-the-principles-for-responsible-investment"> <span>What are the Principles for Responsible Investment?</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/pri-2024-27-strategy"> <span>PRI 2024-27 strategy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/a-blueprint-for-responsible-investment"> <span>A blueprint for responsible investment</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/pri-academy"> <span>PRI Academy</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri" aria-expanded="false"> <span>About the PRI</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri"> <span>About the PRI</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/annual-report" class="newWindow"> <span>Annual report</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/public-communications-policy"> <span>Public communications policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/financial-information"> <span>Financial information</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/procurement"> <span>Procurement</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/pri-sustainability"> <span>PRI sustainability</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-for-our-employees"> <span>Diversity, Equity & Inclusion for our employees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/careers"> <span>Careers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/support-us"> <span>Support us</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/meet-the-team"> <span>Meet the team</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/contact-us"> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Governance</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance"> <span>Governance</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/the-board"> <span>The Board</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/board-members"> <span>Board members</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/board-committees"> <span>Board committees</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/pri-board-annual-elections"> <span>PRI Board annual elections</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/pri/pri-governance/signatory-general-meeting-sgm/6070.article"> <span>Signatory General Meeting (SGM)</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/signatory-rights"> <span>Signatory rights</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/serious-violations-policy"> <span>Serious violations policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/formal-consultations"> <span>Formal consultations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Signatories</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories"> <span>Signatories</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Signatory resources</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources"> <span>Signatory resources</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/become-a-signatory"> <span>Become a signatory</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/get-involved"> <span>Get involved</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/signatory-directory"> <span>Signatory directory</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/quarterly-signatory-update"> <span>Quarterly signatory update</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Multi-lingual resources</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources"> <span>Multi-lingual resources</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources/espacio-hispanohablante"> <span>Espacio Hispanohablante</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources/programme-francophone"> <span>Programme Francophone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Reporting & assessment</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment"> <span>Reporting & assessment</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/randa-updates"> <span>R&A Updates</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/the-reporting-process"> <span>The reporting process</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/investor-reporting-framework"> <span>Investor Reporting Framework</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/public-signatory-reports"> <span>Public signatory reports</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/progression-pathways"> <span>Progression Pathways</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/showcasing-leadership" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Showcasing leadership</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/showcasing-leadership"> <span>Showcasing leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/the-pri-awards/pri-awards-2024-winners-and-shortlist/12654.article"> <span>The PRI Awards</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events" aria-expanded="false"> <span>News & events</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events"> <span>News & events</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/pri-blog"> <span>PRI blog</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/the-pri-podcast"> <span>The PRI podcast</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/news-and-press"> <span>News & press</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="#"> <span>Upcoming events</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <span>Upcoming events</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/upcoming-events/pri-in-person-2025"> <span>PRI in Person 2025</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/upcoming-events/all-events-and-webinars"> <span>All events & webinars</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/upcoming-events/industry-events"> <span>Industry events</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="#"> <span>Past events</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <span>Past events</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/pri-in-person-2024-highlights"> <span>PRI in Person 2024 highlights</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/pri-digital-forums"> <span>PRI Digital Forums</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/investing-for-sustainability-and-the-uk-transition"> <span>Investing for sustainability and the UK transition</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/webinars-on-demand"> <span>Webinars on demand</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Investment tools</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools"> <span>Investment tools</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/introductory-guides-to-responsible-investment"> <span>Introductory guides to responsible investment</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/principles-to-practice"> <span>Principles to Practice</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Stewardship</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship"> <span>Stewardship</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship/collaborative-engagements"> <span>Collaborative engagements</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship/collaboration-platform"> <span>Collaboration Platform</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship/active-ownership-20"> <span>Active Ownership 2.0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/listed-equity" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Listed equity</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/listed-equity"> <span>Listed equity</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/listed-equity/passive-investments"> <span>Passive investments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Fixed income</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income"> <span>Fixed income</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/credit-risk-and-ratings"> <span>Credit risk and ratings</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/private-debt"> <span>Private debt</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/securitised-debt"> <span>Securitised debt</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/sovereign-debt"> <span>Sovereign debt</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/sub-sovereign-debt"> <span>Sub-sovereign debt</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Private markets</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets"> <span>Private markets</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/private-equity"> <span>Private equity</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/real-estate"> <span>Real estate</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/infrastructure-and-other-real-assets" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Infrastructure and other real assets</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/infrastructure-and-other-real-assets"> <span>Infrastructure and other real assets</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/infrastructure-and-other-real-assets/infrastructure"> <span>Infrastructure</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/infrastructure-and-other-real-assets/farmland"> <span>Farmland</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/infrastructure-and-other-real-assets/forestry"> <span>Forestry</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/hedge-funds"> <span>Hedge funds</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/investing-for-nature-resource-hub"> <span>Investing for nature: Resource hub</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/investing-for-climate-resource-hub"> <span>Investing for climate: Resource hub</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Asset owner resources</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources"> <span>Asset owner resources</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/strategy-policy-and-strategic-asset-allocation"> <span>Strategy, policy and strategic asset allocation</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/mandate-requirements-and-rfps"> <span>Mandate requirements and RfPs</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/manager-selection"> <span>Manager selection</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/manager-appointment"> <span>Manager appointment</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/manager-monitoring"> <span>Manager monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/asset-owner-ddqs"> <span>Asset owner DDQs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Sustainability issues</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues"> <span>Sustainability issues</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Environmental, social and governance issues</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues"> <span>Environmental, social and governance issues</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Environmental issues</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues"> <span>Environmental issues</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues/nature"> <span>Nature</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues/circular-economy"> <span>Circular economy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues/water"> <span>Water</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues/fracking"> <span>Fracking</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues/methane"> <span>Methane</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Social issues</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues"> <span>Social issues</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/social-issues-case-studies"> <span>Social issues - case studies</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/social-issues-podcasts"> <span>Social issues - podcasts</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/social-issues-webinars"> <span>Social issues - webinars</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/social-issues-blogs"> <span>Social issues - blogs</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/cobalt-and-the-extractives-industry"> <span>Cobalt and the extractives industry</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/clothing-and-apparel-supply-chain"> <span>Clothing and Apparel Supply Chain</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/human-rights"> <span>Human rights</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/human-rights-case-studies"> <span>Human rights - case studies</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/modern-slavery-and-labour-rights"> <span>Modern slavery and labour rights</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/covid-19"> <span>Covid-19</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues/just-transition"> <span>Just transition</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Governance issues</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues"> <span>Governance issues</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/tax-fairness"> <span>Tax fairness</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/responsible-political-engagement"> <span>Responsible political engagement</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/cyber-security"> <span>Cyber security</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/executive-pay"> <span>Executive pay</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/corporate-purpose"> <span>Corporate purpose</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/anti-corruption"> <span>Anti-corruption</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/whistleblowing"> <span>Whistleblowing</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues/director-nominations"> <span>Director nominations</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Climate change</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change"> <span>Climate change</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change/the-pri-and-cop29"> <span>The PRI and COP29</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change/inevitable-policy-response"> <span>Inevitable Policy Response</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-alliance/"> <span>UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainability-outcomes" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Sustainability outcomes</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainability-outcomes"> <span>Sustainability outcomes</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainability-outcomes/sustainable-development-goals"> <span>Sustainable Development Goals</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Sustainable markets</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets"> <span>Sustainable markets</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets/sustainable-financial-system"> <span>Sustainable financial system</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets/driving-meaningful-data"> <span>Driving meaningful data</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets/private-retirement-systems-and-sustainability"> <span>Private retirement systems and sustainability</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Research</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research"> <span>Research</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/academic-blogs"> <span>Academic blogs</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/the-nbs-pri-ecgi-public-lecture-series"> <span>The NBS-PRI-ECGI Public Lecture series</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/introduction-to-responsible-investing-academic-research"> <span>Introduction to responsible investing academic research</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/the-reynolds-and-gifford-pri-grant"> <span>The Reynolds & Gifford PRI Grant</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Policy</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy"> <span>Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/our-policy-approach"> <span>Our policy approach</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/policy-reports"> <span>Policy reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/consultations-and-letters"> <span>Consultations and letters</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy" aria-expanded="false"> <span>Global policy</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy"> <span>Global policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy/policy-toolkit"> <span>Policy toolkit</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy/policy-engagement-handbook"> <span>Policy engagement handbook</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy/regulation-database"> <span>Regulation database</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact"> <span>A Legal Framework for Impact</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/taskforce-on-net-zero-policy"> <span>Taskforce on Net Zero Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/australia-policy"> <span>Australia policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/canada-policy"> <span>Canada Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/china-policy" aria-expanded="false"> <span>China policy</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/china-policy"> <span>China policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/china-policy/stewardship-in-china"> <span>Stewardship in China</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="hasChildren "> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/eu-policy" aria-expanded="false"> <span>EU policy</span> </a> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="subMenu hide"> <li class="parentBack"> <a class="toolbar" href="#"> <span class="header">Back<span class="assistive"> to parent navigation item</span></span> <span class="btn backBtn"> <i></i> </span> </a> </li> <li class="parentNav"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/eu-policy"> <span>EU policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="break"> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/eu-policy/eu-taxonomy"> <span>EU taxonomy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/japan-policy"> <span>Japan policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/uk-policy"> <span>UK policy</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/us-policy"> <span>US policy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobileMenuClose"></div> <div id="mainnav" class="desktopNavigation container" data-menu-open-pushed=""><div class="dropdown vanityPanel"><div class="inner-sleeve"></div></div><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul class="main preJS"><li data-navcode="2064" data-rootnavcode="2064" class="home-icon"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li><li data-navcode="46" data-rootnavcode="46" class="hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us"><span>About us</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="487" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/what-are-the-principles-for-responsible-investment"><span>What are the Principles for Responsible Investment?</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1969" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/pri-2024-27-strategy"><span>PRI 2024-27 strategy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="345" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/a-blueprint-for-responsible-investment"><span>A blueprint for responsible investment</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1868" data-rootnavcode="46" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/pri-academy"><span>PRI Academy</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="127" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri"><span>About the PRI</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="151" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/annual-report" class="newWindow"><span>Annual report</span></a></li><li data-navcode="114" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/public-communications-policy"><span>Public communications policy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="120" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/financial-information"><span>Financial information</span></a></li><li data-navcode="115" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/procurement"><span>Procurement</span></a></li><li data-navcode="113" data-rootnavcode="46" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/pri-sustainability"><span>PRI sustainability</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li><ul><li data-navcode="1409" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-for-our-employees"><span>Diversity, Equity & Inclusion for our employees</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1503" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/careers"><span>Careers</span></a></li><li data-navcode="90" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/support-us"><span>Support us</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2004" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/meet-the-team"><span>Meet the team</span></a></li><li data-navcode="701" data-rootnavcode="46" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/contact-us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1988" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance"><span>Governance</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="754" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/the-board"><span>The Board</span></a></li><li data-navcode="116" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/board-members"><span>Board members</span></a></li><li data-navcode="895" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/board-committees"><span>Board committees</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1910" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/pri-board-annual-elections"><span>PRI Board annual elections</span></a></li><li data-navcode="606" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/pri/pri-governance/signatory-general-meeting-sgm/6070.article"><span>Signatory General Meeting (SGM)</span></a></li><li data-navcode="693" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/signatory-rights"><span>Signatory rights</span></a></li><li data-navcode="923" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/serious-violations-policy"><span>Serious violations policy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="119" data-rootnavcode="46" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/governance/formal-consultations"><span>Formal consultations</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="1553" data-rootnavcode="1553" class="hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories"><span>Signatories</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1558" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources"><span>Signatory resources</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1976" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/become-a-signatory"><span>Become a signatory</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2010" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/get-involved"><span>Get involved</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1980" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/signatory-directory"><span>Signatory directory</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1075" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/signatory-resources/quarterly-signatory-update"><span>Quarterly signatory update</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="277" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources"><span>Multi-lingual resources</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1823" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources/espacio-hispanohablante"><span>Espacio Hispanohablante</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1824" data-rootnavcode="1553" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/multi-lingual-resources/programme-francophone"><span>Programme Francophone</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="2068" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment"><span>Reporting & assessment</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1955" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/randa-updates"><span>R&A Updates</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2024" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/the-reporting-process"><span>The reporting process</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2026" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/investor-reporting-framework"><span>Investor Reporting Framework</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1748" data-rootnavcode="1553" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/reporting-and-assessment/public-signatory-reports"><span>Public signatory reports</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="2017" data-rootnavcode="1553" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/progression-pathways"><span>Progression Pathways</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1574" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/signatories/showcasing-leadership"><span>Showcasing leadership</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="709" data-rootnavcode="1553" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/the-pri-awards/pri-awards-2024-winners-and-shortlist/12654.article"><span>The PRI Awards</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="1882" data-rootnavcode="1882" class="hasChildren threeSubNav"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events"><span>News & events</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1422" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/pri-blog"><span>PRI blog</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1117" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/the-pri-podcast"><span>The PRI podcast</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1731" data-rootnavcode="1882" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/news-and-press"><span>News & press</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="664" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><span>Upcoming events</span><ul><li data-navcode="2025" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/upcoming-events/pri-in-person-2025"><span>PRI in Person 2025</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2030" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/upcoming-events/all-events-and-webinars"><span>All events & webinars</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2031" data-rootnavcode="1882" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/upcoming-events/industry-events"><span>Industry events</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="668" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><span>Past events</span><ul><li data-navcode="2040" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/pri-in-person-2024-highlights"><span>PRI in Person 2024 highlights</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1845" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/pri-digital-forums"><span>PRI Digital Forums</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1963" data-rootnavcode="1882" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/investing-for-sustainability-and-the-uk-transition"><span>Investing for sustainability and the UK transition</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1747" data-rootnavcode="1882" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/news-and-events/past-events/webinars-on-demand"><span>Webinars on demand</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="promotedStory"><a href="/news-and-events/upcoming-events/pri-in-person-2025" class="image"><div class="image"><img src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/274x183/9/2/2/21922_pip25_saopaulo_heroimage_lg3_275357_crop.jpg" loading="lazy" class="lazyloaded" alt="PiP25_Sao Paulo_Hero Image_lg3"></div><div class="captionBlock"><span class="title">PRI in Person 2025</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="1826" data-rootnavcode="1826" class="hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools"><span>Investment tools</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="2036" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/introductory-guides-to-responsible-investment"><span>Introductory guides to responsible investment</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1452" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/principles-to-practice"><span>Principles to Practice</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1431" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship"><span>Stewardship</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1780" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship/collaborative-engagements"><span>Collaborative engagements</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1880" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship/collaboration-platform"><span>Collaboration Platform</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1837" data-rootnavcode="1826" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/stewardship/active-ownership-20"><span>Active Ownership 2.0</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1718" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/listed-equity"><span>Listed equity</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1874" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/listed-equity/passive-investments"><span>Passive investments</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="1854" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income"><span>Fixed income</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1695" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/credit-risk-and-ratings"><span>Credit risk and ratings</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1849" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/private-debt"><span>Private debt</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1467" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/securitised-debt"><span>Securitised debt</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2072" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/sovereign-debt"><span>Sovereign debt</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1638" data-rootnavcode="1826" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/fixed-income/sub-sovereign-debt"><span>Sub-sovereign debt</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1850" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets"><span>Private markets</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1839" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/private-equity"><span>Private equity</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1993" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/real-estate"><span>Real estate</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1990" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/private-markets/infrastructure-and-other-real-assets"><span>Infrastructure and other real assets</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="1481" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/hedge-funds"><span>Hedge funds</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1865" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/investing-for-nature-resource-hub"><span>Investing for nature: Resource hub</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1977" data-rootnavcode="1826" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/investing-for-climate-resource-hub"><span>Investing for climate: Resource hub</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1795" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources"><span>Asset owner resources</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="2060" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/strategy-policy-and-strategic-asset-allocation"><span>Strategy, policy and strategic asset allocation</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1485" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/mandate-requirements-and-rfps"><span>Mandate requirements and RfPs</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1668" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/manager-selection"><span>Manager selection</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1669" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/manager-appointment"><span>Manager appointment</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1488" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/manager-monitoring"><span>Manager monitoring</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1674" data-rootnavcode="1826" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/investment-tools/asset-owner-resources/asset-owner-ddqs"><span>Asset owner DDQs</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="1494" data-rootnavcode="1494" class="hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues"><span>Sustainability issues</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1495" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues"><span>Environmental, social and governance issues</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1817" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/environmental-issues"><span>Environmental issues</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2046" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/social-issues"><span>Social issues</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1583" data-rootnavcode="1494" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/environmental-social-and-governance-issues/governance-issues"><span>Governance issues</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1985" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change"><span>Climate change</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="2047" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change/the-pri-and-cop29"><span>The PRI and COP29</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2050" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/climate-change/inevitable-policy-response"><span>Inevitable Policy Response</span></a></li><li data-navcode="962" data-rootnavcode="1494" class="break"><a href="https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-alliance/"><span>UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1538" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainability-outcomes"><span>Sustainability outcomes</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1539" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainability-outcomes/sustainable-development-goals"><span>Sustainable Development Goals</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="1540" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets"><span>Sustainable markets</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="2019" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets/sustainable-financial-system"><span>Sustainable financial system</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1863" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets/driving-meaningful-data"><span>Driving meaningful data</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1751" data-rootnavcode="1494" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/sustainable-markets/private-retirement-systems-and-sustainability"><span>Private retirement systems and sustainability</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1755" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research"><span>Research</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1546" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/academic-blogs"><span>Academic blogs</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1909" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/the-nbs-pri-ecgi-public-lecture-series"><span>The NBS-PRI-ECGI Public Lecture series</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1900" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/introduction-to-responsible-investing-academic-research"><span>Introduction to responsible investing academic research</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1889" data-rootnavcode="1494" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/sustainability-issues/research/the-reynolds-and-gifford-pri-grant"><span>The Reynolds & Gifford PRI Grant</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li data-navcode="1591" data-rootnavcode="1591" class="current hasChildren fourSubNav"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy"><span>Policy</span></a><div class="dropdown"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1917" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/our-policy-approach"><span>Our policy approach</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1061" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/policy-reports"><span>Policy reports</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1905" data-rootnavcode="1591" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/consultations-and-letters"><span>Consultations and letters</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="2070" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy"><span>Global policy</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1597" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy/policy-toolkit"><span>Policy toolkit</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1410" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy/policy-engagement-handbook"><span>Policy engagement handbook</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1903" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/global-policy/regulation-database"><span>Regulation database</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="2056" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact"><span>A Legal Framework for Impact</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1915" data-rootnavcode="1591" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/taskforce-on-net-zero-policy"><span>Taskforce on Net Zero Policy</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1907" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/australia-policy"><span>Australia policy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1856" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/canada-policy"><span>Canada Policy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1884" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/china-policy"><span>China policy</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1237" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/china-policy/stewardship-in-china"><span>Stewardship in China</span></a></li></ul></li><li data-navcode="2000" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/eu-policy"><span>EU policy</span></a><ul><li data-navcode="1588" data-rootnavcode="1591" class="break"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/eu-policy/eu-taxonomy"><span>EU taxonomy</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="subnav"><ul><li data-navcode="1989" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/japan-policy"><span>Japan policy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="1908" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/uk-policy"><span>UK policy</span></a></li><li data-navcode="2069" data-rootnavcode="1591" class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/us-policy"><span>US policy</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="more hide"><a href="#mobilemenu" data-menu-toggle-button="" aria-expanded="false"><span> More from<span class="assistive"> navigation items</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="desktopNavigationSpace"></div> </div> </header> <div data-ajax-load-content="" data-replace-content="true" data-reject-parents="body.widget-search-picker-masthead-hide,body#searchResults,body#pageNotFound" data-cache-bust="true" data-url="/searchpickerwidget?clearcache=1&wid=7" class="jumpTo-addtoffset scrollto-add-offset"> <div class="widget widget-search-picker-masthead scrollto-add-offset- hiddenappearance"> <div class="loading-inner-sleeve"></div> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper_sleeve" role="main" data-menu-open-pushed> <div class="container"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="section_intro" class="spin-header left"><div class="spin-header-wrapper"><div class="spin-header-content"><h1>Australia policy</h1></div></div></div> <div id="top" class="area"> <div class="grid"> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_23955" class="htmlContent full-width-background spinBlock colour1 hasnotitle has-hero-spin"> <div id="bgimage-landing"> <div class="bgimage-overlay"> <div class="spinBlock"> <div class="text-container"> </div> </div></div></div> </div><div id="_23956" class="htmlContent"> <div class="landing-intro-text"> <h2> Australia’s financial sector is increasingly attuned to the urgent sustainability risks threatening the strength and stability of the country’s economy. To keep pace with industry expectations and global developments, Australian policy and regulatory frameworks will need to evolve to meet these challenges. </h2> <p> Comprehensive consideration of systemic sustainability risks will require strengthened corporate disclosure requirements, clarifications of investor fiduciary duties, and better frameworks for effective stewardship. See further details below of PRI’s work supporting stronger sustainable finance policy in Australia. </p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_23958" class="htmlContent"> <h2 class="lp-title-main">Key publications</h2> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumns"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_23967" class="spinBlock colour3 hasnotitle tile-text-overlay"><div class="sleeve"><div class="spinLayout full onecol left item-first item-last hasPicture"><div class="sleeve"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/australia-policy/policy-briefing-sustainability-outcomes-workshop/11965.article" class="image"><img alt="Australia Climate" class="lazyloaded" loading="eager" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/6/6/1/19661_australiaclimate_416749.jpg" srcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/6/6/1/19661_australiaclimate_416749.jpg 460w" width="460" height="307" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/australia-policy/policy-briefing-sustainability-outcomes-workshop/11965.article">Policy briefing: Sustainability outcomes workshop</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-12-01T10:15:00"}">2023-12-01T10:15:00+00:00</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="column columnTwo"> <div id="_23968" class="spinBlock colour3 hasnotitle tile-text-overlay"><div class="sleeve"><div class="spinLayout full onecol left item-first item-last hasPicture"><div class="sleeve"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/australia-policy/strengthening-effective-stewardship-in-australia-understanding-barriers-and-opportunities/11515.article" class="image"><img alt="Aus_policy_hero" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/7/5/5/18755_aus_policy_hero_804329.png" srcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/7/5/5/18755_aus_policy_hero_804329.png 460w" width="460" height="307" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/australia-policy/strengthening-effective-stewardship-in-australia-understanding-barriers-and-opportunities/11515.article">Strengthening effective stewardship in Australia: Understanding barriers and opportunities</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2023-06-15T06:41:00"}">2023-06-15T06:41:00+01:00</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="column columnThree"> <div id="_23969" class="spinBlock colour3 hasnotitle tile-text-overlay"><div class="sleeve"><div class="spinLayout full onecol left item-first item-last hasPicture"><div class="sleeve"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/a-legal-framework-for-impact/australia-integrating-sustainability-goals-across-the-investment-industry/10033.article" class="image layoutIcon heropictureLayout"><img alt="LFI AUS_Hero_main" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/8/8/5/16885_lfiaus_hero_main_970792.jpg" srcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/8/8/5/16885_lfiaus_hero_main_970792.jpg 460w" width="460" height="307" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/a-legal-framework-for-impact/australia-integrating-sustainability-goals-across-the-investment-industry/10033.article">Australia: Integrating sustainability goals across the investment industry</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2022-09-12T00:00:00"}">2022-09-12T00:00:00+01:00</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_23971" class="htmlContent"> <h2 class="lp-title-main">Announcements</h2> </div><div id="_23972" class="htmlContent border-bottom"> <div class="subSleeve"><h3><a href="/australia-policy/australia-responsible-investment-ecosystem-ways-of-working-agreement/12423.article">Australia responsible investment ecosystem Ways of Working agreement</a></h3><p class="intro">The PRI, the Australian Council of Superannuation Investors (ACSI), the Australian Sustainable Finance Institute (ASFI), the Investor Group on Climate Change (IGCC) and the Responsible Investment Association Australasia (RIAA) has finalised a Ways of Working document that sets out strategic and working level mechanisms for coordination, collaboration and work planning between the organisations.</p> <p class='fontWeightButton'> <a class="button customButton" title="See response" href="/australia-policy/australia-responsible-investment-ecosystem-ways-of-working-agreement/12423.article"> Read more </a> </p> </div> </div><div id="_23965" class="htmlContent"> <h2 class="lp-title-main">Latest policy engagements</h2> </div><div id="policy-engagements_23973" class="spinBlock colour1 hasnotitle small-head"><div class="sleeve"><div class="spinLayout half onecol left item-first"><div class="sleeve"><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/consultations-and-letters/pri-response-to-accc-draft-guide-to-sustainability-collaborations/12597.article">PRI response to ACCC draft guide to sustainability collaborations</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-07-26T12:31:00"}">2024-07-26T12:31:00+01:00</span></p><p class="intro">Australia: The PRI welcomes the ACCC’s publication of the draft guide and its efforts to clarify the permissibility of sustainability collaborations. This is an important step for Australia as it harnesses the power of collaborative initiatives to address sustainability issues</p></div></div></div><div class="spinLayout half onecol right item-second"><div class="sleeve"><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/consultations-and-letters/australian-sustainable-finance-taxonomy-v01/12557.article">Australian Sustainable Finance Taxonomy V0.1</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-07-16T09:52:00"}">2024-07-16T09:52:00+01:00</span></p><p class="intro">Australia: PRI response to call for feedback by the Australia Sustainable Finance Institute (ASFI) on the Australian Sustainable Finance Taxonomy</p></div></div></div><div class="spinLayout half onecol left item-third"><div class="sleeve"><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/consultations-and-letters/pri-response-to-australias-strategy-for-nature-2019-2030/12481.article">PRI response to Australia’s Strategy for Nature 2019-2030</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-04-24T12:07:00"}">2024-04-24T12:07:00+01:00</span></p><p class="intro">Australia: The PRI welcomes Australia’s update of its Strategy for Nature 2019-2030 to align with the goals and targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (“GBF”). The PRI highlights the importance of taking a holistic approach when integrating climate change considerations into biodiversity policies, to ensure synergies are amplified and ...</p></div></div></div><div class="spinLayout half onecol right item-fourth item-penultimate"><div class="sleeve"><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/consultations-and-letters/pri-and-australian-peak-bodies-co-sign-statement-to-support-climate-related-disclosures-bill-passage/12479.article">PRI and Australian peak bodies co-sign statement to support climate-related disclosures bill passage</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-04-22T12:03:00"}">2024-04-22T12:03:00+01:00</span></p><p class="intro">Australia: The group supports the alignment of climate-related disclosures in Australia to the international standards set by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) and consider that the Bill strikes a sensible and pragmatic balance, including the inclusion of a transitional relief period. It is critical to business certainty and continued ...</p></div></div></div><div class="spinLayout half onecol left item-last"><div class="sleeve"><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/consultations-and-letters/pri-response-to-treasury-consultation-on-your-future-your-super-annual-performance-tests/12478.article">PRI response to Treasury consultation on Your Future, Your Super annual performance tests</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2024-04-19T11:57:00"}">2024-04-19T11:57:00+01:00</span></p><p class="intro">Australia: PRI response to Treasury consultation on Your Future, Your Super annual performance tests PRI response: The PRI welcomes the Treasury’s proposals for design options to address the issues relating to the Your Future, Your Super (YFYS) annual performance test as identified in the 2022 YFYS Review. The design options ...</p></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="oneColumn"> <div class="columnContainer"> <div class="column columnOne"> <div id="_23957" class="spinBlock spinVideo colour1 hastitle full-width-background videoColour-6" data-now-playing="Now playing"><div class="sleeve"><div class="sectionhead"><h2>Webinars</h2></div><div class="spinLayout"><div class="videoPreview-container"><div class="videoPreview-video"><div class="videoblock"><div><div class="jsBrightTALKEmbedWrapper" style="width:100%; height:100%; position:relative;background: #ffffff;"><script class="jsBrightTALKEmbedConfig" type="application/json">{ "channelId" : 17701, "language": "en-US", "commId" : 511035, "displayMode" : "standalone", "height" : "auto" }</script><script src="https://www.brighttalk.com/clients/js/player-embed/player-embed.js" class="jsBrightTALKEmbed"></script></div></div></div></div><div class="videoPreview-details"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact-aus-can-investors-pursue-sustainability-outcomes/9387.article">A Legal Framework for Impact AUS: Can Investors Pursue Sustainability Outcomes?</a></h2><p class="meta"><span class="date" data-date-timezone="{"publishdate": "2021-11-24T16:20:00"}">2021-11-24T16:20:00+00:00</span></p><p class="intro">Hosted by the PRI, the webinar will present the key findings from the Australian annex of the report “A Legal Framework for Impact”, which was authored by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and commissioned by The Generation Foundation, PRI, and UNEP FI.</p><div class="videoPreview-social-sharing"><ul> <!-- <li> <a data-facebook-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact-aus-can-investors-pursue-sustainability-outcomes/9387.article' data-share-title="A Legal Framework for Impact AUS: Can Investors Pursue Sustainability Outcomes?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="facebook" title="Share this on Facebook"></a> </li> <li> <a data-twitter-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact-aus-can-investors-pursue-sustainability-outcomes/9387.article' data-share-title="A Legal Framework for Impact AUS: Can Investors Pursue Sustainability Outcomes?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="twitter" title="Share this on Twitter"></a> </li> <li> <a data-linkedin-share="true" data-share-url='https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact-aus-can-investors-pursue-sustainability-outcomes/9387.article' data-share-title="A Legal Framework for Impact AUS: Can Investors Pursue Sustainability Outcomes?" href="javascript:void(0)" class="linkedin" title="Share this on Linked in"></a> </li>--><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#132c606671797670672e52335f7674727f335561727e76647c617833757c61335a7e6372706733524640293350727d335a7d657660677c6160334366616066763340666067727a7d72717a7f7a676a335c6667707c7e76602c35727e6328717c776a2e7b67676360293c3c6464643d667d63617a3d7c61743c637c7f7a706a3c723e7f7674727f3e7561727e76647c61783e757c613e7a7e637270673e7266603e70727d3e7a7d657660677c61603e6366616066763e60666067727a7d72717a7f7a676a3e7c6667707c7e76603c2a202b243d7261677a707f76" class="email" title="Email this article"></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="_23959" class="htmlContent"> <h2 class="lp-title-main">Further resources</h2> </div><div id="_23960" class="spinNavigation gridLayout colour2 hasnotitle"><div class="sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/policy-reports" class="image"><img alt="Policy-briefings" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 10vw, (max-width: 1024px) 15vw, (max-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1281px) 21vw, 100vw" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/s/x/i/policybriefings_112367.jpg" srcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/s/x/i/policybriefings_112367.jpg 415w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/P/web/s/x/i/policybriefings_112367.jpg 230w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/320x213/P/web/s/x/i/policybriefings_112367.jpg 320w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/375x250/P/web/s/x/i/policybriefings_112367.jpg 375w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/policy-reports">Policy reports</a></h2><p class="intro">Search our policy briefings</p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/consultations-and-letters" class="image"><img alt="Key policy developments of 2020" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 10vw, (max-width: 1024px) 15vw, (max-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1281px) 21vw, 100vw" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/g/f/c/keypolicydevelopmentsof2020_997597.jpg" srcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/g/f/c/keypolicydevelopmentsof2020_997597.jpg 415w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/P/web/g/f/c/keypolicydevelopmentsof2020_997597.jpg 230w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/320x213/P/web/g/f/c/keypolicydevelopmentsof2020_997597.jpg 320w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/375x250/P/web/g/f/c/keypolicydevelopmentsof2020_997597.jpg 375w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/consultations-and-letters">Consultations and letters</a></h2><p class="intro">Search our policy consultations and letters</p></div></li><li class="last"><p class="picture"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact" class="image"><img alt="LFI_banner" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 10vw, (max-width: 1024px) 15vw, (max-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1281px) 21vw, 100vw" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/y/j/n/lfi_banner_158788.jpg" srcset="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/y/j/n/lfi_banner_158788.jpg 415w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/P/web/y/j/n/lfi_banner_158788.jpg 230w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/320x213/P/web/y/j/n/lfi_banner_158788.jpg 320w,https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/375x250/P/web/y/j/n/lfi_banner_158788.jpg 375w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://www.unpri.org/policy/a-legal-framework-for-impact">A Legal Framework for Impact</a></h2><p class="intro">It is crucial that assessing and accounting for sustainability impact becomes a core part of investment activity. That’s why PRI, UNEP FI and The Generation Foundation are leading our work programme “A Legal Framework for Impact.”</p></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="columns" class="container"> <div id="colwrapper" class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="colmain"> <div id="content"> <div id="content_sleeve"> <div id="main" class="area"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="rightcolumn" class="fluidrightcolumn rightcolumn"> <div id="rightcolumn_sleeve"> <div id="mainright" class="area"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div id="foot" class="area"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer_ad"> <div class="footer_ad_strip"> <div class="ad"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container footerTopNavPageText"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="nav topNav"><ul><li class="first"><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-the-pri">About the PRI</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/pri/news-and-press">News and press</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/about-us/about-the-pri/annual-report" class="newWindow">Annual Report</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/pri-governance">PRI governance</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/SPIN2.aspx?navCode=90">Support us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/pri/about-the-pri/careers">Careers</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/pri/about-the-pri/contact-us">Contact us</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/modern-slavery-transparency-statement-pdf" class="newWindow">Modern Slavery Statement</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://collaborate.unpri.org/" class="newWindow">Collaboration Platform</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://ctp.unpri.org/dataportalv2" class="newWindow">Data Portal</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://reporting.unpri.org/" class="newWindow">Reporting Tool</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.unpri.org/privacy-policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://priacademy.org/" class="newWindow">PRI Academy</a></li></ul></div><div class="container bottomNav"> <ul style="text-align: center"> <li> The PRI is an investor initiative in partnership with <a href="http://www.unepfi.org/" target="_blank">UNEP Finance Initiative</a> and <a href="https://www.unglobalcompact.org/" target="_blank">UN Global Compact</a>. </li> </ul> <p style="text-align: center"> <img src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/web/a/m/u/unpartnerlogos_2021_689548.png" alt="UN partner logos" /> </p> </div> <hr> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <div id="follow-innerFoot" style="text-align: center;"> <a href='https://twitter.com/PRI_News' target="_blank" title="Follow PRI on Twitter"> <!--<div class='twitter'><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </div>--> <img alt="x-logo-very-small" src="https://dwtyzx6upklss.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/P/web/b/f/k/xlogoverysmall_172225.png" /> </a> <a href='https://uk.linkedin.com/company/the-pri' target="_blank" title="Follow PRI on LinkedIn"> <div class='linkedin'><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container bottomNav"><div class="inner-sleeve"><ul><li class="first">PRI Association, 25 Camperdown Street, London, E1 8DZ, UK</li><li>Company no: 7207947</li><li>+44 (0)20 3714 3141</li><li class="last"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#234a4d454c63564d53514a0d4c5144"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d2bbbcb4bd92a7bca2a0bbfcbda0b5">[email protected]</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="bottom"> <div class="container footerBottomNavPageText"> <div class="inner-sleeve"> <div class="container bottomNav"> <ul> <li> <sup> <strong>PRI DISCLAIMER</strong><br> The information contained on this website is meant for the purposes of information only and is not intended to be investment, legal, tax or other advice, nor is it intended to be relied upon in making an investment or other decision. All content is provided with the understanding that the authors and publishers are not providing advice on legal, economic, investment or other professional issues and services. PRI Association is not responsible for the content of websites and information resources that may be referenced. The access provided to these sites or the provision of such information resources does not constitute an endorsement by PRI Association of the information contained therein. PRI Association is not responsible for any errors or omissions, for any decision made or action taken based on information on this website or for any loss or damage arising from or caused by such decision or action. All information is provided “as-is” with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy or timeliness, or of the results obtained from the use of this information, and without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.<br><br> <strong>Content authored by PRI Association</strong><br> For content authored by PRI Association, except where expressly stated otherwise, the opinions, recommendations, findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed are those of PRI Association alone, and do not necessarily represent the views of any contributors or any signatories to the Principles for Responsible Investment (individually or as a whole). It should not be inferred that any other organisation referenced endorses or agrees with any conclusions set out. The inclusion of company examples does not in any way constitute an endorsement of these organisations by PRI Association or the signatories to the Principles for Responsible Investment. While we have endeavoured to ensure that information has been obtained from reliable and up-to-date sources, the changing nature of statistics, laws, rules and regulations may result in delays, omissions or inaccuracies in information.<br><br> <strong>Content authored by third parties</strong><br> The accuracy of any content provided by an external contributor remains the responsibility of such external contributor. The views expressed in any content provided by external contributors are those of the external contributor(s) alone, and are neither endorsed by, nor necessarily correspond with, the views of PRI Association or any signatories to the Principles for Responsible Investment other than the external contributor(s) named as authors. </sup> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="webvision">Site powered by <a href="https://www.abacusemedia.com/webvisioncloud">Webvision Cloud</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/Magazine/core.js?p=7513768179099320" defer></script> <script>(function(d){var s = d.createElement("script");s.setAttribute("data-account", "wEO78HfWTU");s.setAttribute("src", "https://cdn.userway.org/widget.js");(d.body || d.head).appendChild(s);})(document)</script><noscript>Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of <a href="https://userway.org">website accessibility</a></noscript> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e94825329ac9f91',t:'MTczMjczNTU3OS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>