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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fox_Film_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fox_Film_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Fox Film Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fox_Film_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newsreels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newsreels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Newsreels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newsreels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Serials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Short films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fox Film</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" title="Fox Film Corporation – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fox Film Corporation" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85" title="فاکس فیلم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاکس فیلم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ফক্স ফিল্ম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফক্স ফিল্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" title="Fox Film Corporation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fox Film Corporation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" title="Fox Film Corporation – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fox Film Corporation" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85" title="فاکس فیلم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاکس فیلم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%84" title="폭스 필름 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폭스 필름" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" title="Fox Film Corporation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fox Film Corporation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0" title="フォックス・フィルム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フォックス・フィルム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" title="Fox Film Corporation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fox Film Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fox Film" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85" title="فۆکس فیلم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆکس فیلم" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the defunct film studio. For its extant successor, see <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a>. For the current company, see <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Fox Film Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_Film.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fox_Film.svg/220px-Fox_Film.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fox_Film.svg/330px-Fox_Film.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Fox_Film.svg/440px-Fox_Film.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="178" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Final logo, used from 1931 to 1935</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">Film</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Greater New York Film Rental Company</li><li>Box Office Attraction Company</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1, 1915<span class="noprint">; 110 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1915-02-01</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee, New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">May 31, 1935<span class="noprint">; 89 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1935-05-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox (now 20th Century Studios)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Fox-Case Corporation</li><li>Fox Movietone Corporation</li><li>Sunshine Comedy</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Fox Film Corporation</b> (also known as <b>Fox Studios</b>) was an American <a href="/wiki/Independent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent company">independent company</a> that produced motion pictures and was formed in 1915 by the theater "chain" pioneer <a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a>. It was the corporate successor to his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attraction Company (founded 1913). </p><p>The company's first film studios were set up in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee, New Jersey</a>, but in 1917, William Fox sent <a href="/wiki/Sol_M._Wurtzel" title="Sol M. Wurtzel">Sol M. Wurtzel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a> to oversee the studio's new <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> production facilities, where the climate was more hospitable for filmmaking. On July 23, 1926, Fox Studios bought the <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Movietone_sound_system" title="Movietone sound system">Movietone sound system</a> for recording sound onto <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>, William Fox lost control of the company in 1930, during a <a href="/wiki/Hostile_takeover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostile takeover">hostile takeover</a>. Under new president Sidney R. Kent, the new owners merged the company with <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a> to form <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox</a> in 1935. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Fox_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/William_Fox_1921.jpg/220px-William_Fox_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/William_Fox_1921.jpg/330px-William_Fox_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/William_Fox_1921.jpg/440px-William_Fox_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Founder William Fox</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a> entered the film industry in 1904 when he purchased a one-third share of a <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(movie_theater)" title="Nickelodeon (movie theater)">nickelodeon</a> for $1,667.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201410–11_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201410–11-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reinvested his profits from that initial location, expanding to fifteen similar venues in the city, and purchasing <a href="/wiki/Film_print" class="mw-redirect" title="Film print">prints</a> from the major studios of the time: <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Studios" title="Biograph Studios">Biograph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essanay" class="mw-redirect" title="Essanay">Essanay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalem">Kalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9" title="Pathé">Pathé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selig_Polyscope_Company" title="Selig Polyscope Company">Selig</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vitagraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitagraph">Vitagraph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201411_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201411-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After experiencing further success presenting live <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> routines along with motion pictures, he expanded into larger venues beginning with his purchase of the disused Gaiety theater,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continuing with acquisitions throughout New York City and New Jersey, including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Music_(New_York_City)" title="Academy of Music (New York City)">Academy of Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201411–12_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201411–12-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fox invested further in the film industry by founding the Greater New York Film Rental Company as a <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">film distributor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201412_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201412-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The major film studios responded by forming the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Patents_Company" title="Motion Picture Patents Company">Motion Picture Patents Company</a> in 1908 and the <a href="/wiki/General_Film_Company" title="General Film Company">General Film Company</a> in 1910, in an effort to create a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> on the creation and distribution of motion pictures. Fox refused to sell out to the monopoly, and sued under the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act" title="Sherman Antitrust Act">Sherman Antitrust Act</a>, eventually receiving a $370,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> settlement, and ending restrictions on the length of films and the prices that could be paid for screenplays.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201412_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201412-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:193px;max-width:193px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg/191px-William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg/287px-William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg/382px-William_Fox_Presents_title_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:143px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg/193px-Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg/290px-Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg/386px-Fox_Film_Presents_title_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Fox Film Corporation movie title card</div></div></div></div> <p>In 1914, reflecting the broader scope of his business, he renamed it the Box Office Attraction Company <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201413_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201413-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He entered into a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Balboa_Amusement_Producing_Company" title="Balboa Amusement Producing Company">Balboa Amusement Producing Company</a> film studio, purchasing all of their films for showing in his <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York area</a> theaters and renting the prints to other exhibitors nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlide200126–27_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESlide200126–27-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also continued to distribute material from other sources, such as <a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a>'s early animated film <i><a href="/wiki/Gertie_the_Dinosaur" title="Gertie the Dinosaur">Gertie the Dinosaur</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECanemaker2005182_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECanemaker2005182-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrafton1993112_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrafton1993112-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, Fox concluded that it was unwise to be so dependent on other companies, so he purchased the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89clair_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Éclair (company)">Éclair</a> studio facilities in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee, New Jersey</a>, along with property in <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolden199630_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolden199630-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013197_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and arranged for actors and crew. The company became a <a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">film studio</a>, using the name Box Office Attraction Company; its first release was <i><a href="/wiki/Life%27s_Shop_Window" title="Life's Shop Window">Life's Shop Window</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201414,_227_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201414,_227-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fox_Film_Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fox Film Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg/220px-Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg/330px-Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg/440px-Fox-Stage-1918-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="872" /></a><figcaption>This large stage at the Fox Studio on North Western Avenue was used as the men's dressing room when more than 2,000 people were needed for the Jerusalem street scenes in <a href="/wiki/Theda_Bara" title="Theda Bara">Theda Bara</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9_(1918_film)" title="Salomé (1918 film)">Salomé</a></i> (1918)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv/220px--The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="123" data-durationhint="1191" data-mwtitle="The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920,_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920,_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="404" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv/The_Heart_Snatcher_-_Roy_Del_Ruth_-_1920%2C_Fox_Film_Corporation_-_EYE_FLM6884_-_OB_685715.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Silent film <i>The Heart Snatcher</i> (1920) directed by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Del_Ruth" title="Roy Del Ruth">Roy Del Ruth</a> for Fox Film Corporation.</figcaption></figure> <p>Always more of an entrepreneur than a showman, Fox concentrated on acquiring and building theaters; pictures were secondary. The company's first film studios were set up in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a> where it and many other early <a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">film studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/America%27s_first_motion_picture_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="America's first motion picture industry">America's first motion picture industry</a> were based at the beginning of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Koszarski_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koszarski-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FtLeeFilmComm_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FtLeeFilmComm-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FtLeeFilmComm2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FtLeeFilmComm2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That same year, in 1914, Fox Film began making motion pictures in California, and in 1915 decided to build its own permanent studio. The company leased the Los Angeles <a href="/wiki/Edendale,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Edendale, Los Angeles, California">Edendale</a> studio of the <a href="/wiki/Selig_Polyscope_Company" title="Selig Polyscope Company">Selig Polyscope Company</a> until its own studio, located at Western Avenue and Sunset Boulevard, was completed in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1917, William Fox sent <a href="/wiki/Sol_M._Wurtzel" title="Sol M. Wurtzel">Sol M. Wurtzel</a> to Hollywood to oversee the studio's <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> production facilities where a more hospitable and cost-effective climate existed for filmmaking. Between 1915 and 1919, Fox Films earned millions of dollars through films featuring <a href="/wiki/Theda_Bara" title="Theda Bara">Theda Bara</a>, known as "The Vamp" due to her unique ability to display exoticism.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox also produced 85 films featuring lead Western actor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Mix" title="Tom Mix">Tom Mix</a>, who joined Fox in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-mixhelpsbuildfoxmore_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixhelpsbuildfoxmore-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The popularity of Mix's Western films earned Fox large sums of money, and he eventually was paid $17,000 per week.<sup id="cite_ref-mixhelpsbuildfoxmore_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mixhelpsbuildfoxmore-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the introduction of sound technology, Fox moved to acquire the rights to a <a href="/wiki/Sound-on-film" title="Sound-on-film">sound-on-film</a> process. In the years 1925–26, Fox purchased the rights to the work of <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Harrison_Owens" title="Freeman Harrison Owens">Freeman Harrison Owens</a>, the U.S. rights to the <a href="/wiki/Tri-Ergon" title="Tri-Ergon">Tri-Ergon</a> system invented by three German inventors, and the work of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Case" title="Theodore Case">Theodore Case</a>. This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Movietone_sound_system" title="Movietone sound system">Movietone sound system</a> later known as "Fox Movietone" developed at the <a href="/wiki/Movietone_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Movietone Studio">Movietone Studio</a>. Later that year, the company began offering films with a music-and-effects track, and the following year Fox began the weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_Movietone_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Movietone News">Fox Movietone News</a></i> feature, that ran until 1963. The growing company needed space, and in 1926 Fox acquired<span style="white-space:nowrap"> 300 acres (1.2 km<sup>2</sup>)</span> in the open country west of Beverly Hills and built "Movietone City", the best-equipped studio of its time. </p><p>Because William Fox opted to remain in New York, much of the Hollywood filmmaking at the Fox Film Corporation was instead managed by Fox's movie makers.<sup id="cite_ref-foxandcompany_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxandcompany-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Gaynor" title="Janet Gaynor">Janet Gaynor</a> would also become one of the company's most prominent stars by the late 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-foxandcompany_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxandcompany-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline">Decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When rival <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Loew" title="Marcus Loew">Marcus Loew</a> died in 1927, Fox offered to buy the Loew family's holdings. Loew's Inc. controlled more than 200 theaters, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> film studio. The Loew family agreed to the sale, and the merger of Fox and Loew's Inc. was announced in 1929; MGM studio bosses <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irving_Thalberg" title="Irving Thalberg">Irving Thalberg</a> were not included in the deal, and fought back. Using powerful political connections, Mayer called upon the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Antitrust" class="mw-redirect" title="Antitrust">antitrust</a> unit to delay giving final approval to the merger. William Fox was badly injured in a car crash in the summer of 1929, and by the time he recovered, he had lost most of his fortune in the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">stock market crash of 1929</a>, ending any chance of the Fox/Loew's merger being approved, even without the Justice Department's objections. </p><p>Overextended and close to bankruptcy, Fox was stripped of his empire in 1930<sup id="cite_ref-LAT_2019-03-08_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT_2019-03-08-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later ended up in jail on <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribery</a> and perjury charges. Fox Film, with more than 500 theatres, was placed in receivership. A bank-mandated reorganization propped the company up for a time, but it soon became apparent that despite its size, Fox could not stand on its own. William Fox resented the way he was forced out of his company and portrayed it as an active conspiracy against him in the 1933 book <i><a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair_Presents_William_Fox" title="Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox">Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger">Merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios#History" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios § History</a></div> <p>Under new president Sidney Kent, the new owners began negotiating with the upstart, but powerful independent <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a> in the early spring of 1935. Twentieth Century had begun in the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Goldwyn Studios">Samuel Goldwyn Studios</a> in 1932 under founders <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schenck" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Schenck">Joseph Schenck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a>. The two companies merged that spring of 1935 and became 20th Century-Fox. The company was purchased by <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> in 1985, becoming "<a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>" without the hyphen, and in 2020 was <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">purchased</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> and renamed 20th Century Studios. For many years, 20th Century-Fox claimed to have been founded in 1915; for instance, it marked 1945 as its 30th anniversary. However, in recent years it has claimed the 1935 merger as its founding, marking its 75th rather than 95th anniversary in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_Film_films" title="List of Fox Film films">List of Fox Film films</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/1937_Fox_vault_fire" title="1937 Fox vault fire">1937 fire</a> in a Fox film storage facility destroyed over 40,000 reels of <a href="/wiki/Negative_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative (film)">negatives</a> and prints, including the best-quality copies of every Fox feature produced prior to 1932;<sup id="cite_ref-Pierce_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierce-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although copies located elsewhere allowed many to survive in some form, over 75% of Fox's feature films from before 1930 are completely <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon20141_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon20141-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newsreels">Newsreels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Newsreels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Movietone_title_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Movietone_title_card.jpg/220px-Movietone_title_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Movietone_title_card.jpg/330px-Movietone_title_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Movietone_title_card.jpg/440px-Movietone_title_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Title card from a 1935 <i>Fox Movietone News</i> newsreel</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1919, Fox began a series of silent <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreels</a>, competing with existing series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Metrotone_News" title="Hearst Metrotone News">Hearst Metrotone News</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Universal_Newsreel" title="Universal Newsreel">International Newsreel</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">Pathé News</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_(1919%E2%80%931930)" title="Fox News (1919–1930)">Fox News</a></i> premiered on October 11, 1919, with subsequent issues released on the Wednesday and Sunday of each week. <i>Fox News</i> gained an advantage over its more established competitors when President <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> endorsed the newsreel in a letter, in what may have been the first time an American president commented on a film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding201160_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding201160-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In subsequent years, <i>Fox News</i> remained one of the major names in the newsreel industry by providing often-exclusive coverage of major international events, including reporting on <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa" title="Pancho Villa">Pancho Villa</a>, the airship <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(airship)" title="Roma (airship)">Roma</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>, and a 1922 eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius" title="Mount Vesuvius">Mount Vesuvius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding201161_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding201161-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The silent newsreel series continued until 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilsbacher_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilsbacher-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, a subsidiary, Fox Movietone Corporation, was created, tasked with producing newsreels using Fox's recently acquired sound-on-film technology. The first of these newsreels debuted on January 21, 1927. Four months later, the May 25 release of a sound recording of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a>'s departure on his <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_flight" title="Transatlantic flight">transatlantic flight</a> was described by film historian Raymond Fielding as the "first sound news film of consequence".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding2011102–104_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding2011102–104-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Movietone_News" title="Movietone News">Movietone News</a></i> was launched as a regular newsreel feature December 3 of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding2011105_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding2011105-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production of the series continued after the merger with Twentieth Century Pictures, until 1963, and continued to serve 20th Century Fox after that, as a source for film industry stock footage.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilsbacher_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilsbacher-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike Fox's early feature films, the <i>Fox News</i> and <i>Fox Movietone News</i> libraries have largely survived. The earlier series and some parts of its sound successor are now held by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">University of South Carolina</a>, with the remaining <i>Fox Movietone News</i> still held by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilsbacher_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilsbacher-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serials">Serials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Serials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fox Film briefly experimented with <a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">serial films</a>, releasing the 15-episode <i><a href="/wiki/Bride_13" title="Bride 13">Bride 13</a></i> and the 20-episode <i><a href="/wiki/Fant%C3%B4mas_(1920_serial)" title="Fantômas (1920 serial)">Fantômas</a></i> in 1920. William Fox was unwilling to compromise on production quality in order to make serials profitable, however, and none were produced subsequently.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201457_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201457-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_films">Short films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Short films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hundreds of one- and two-reel <a href="/wiki/Short_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Short films">short films</a> of various types were also produced by Fox. Beginning in 1916,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201423_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201423-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunshine_Comedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunshine Comedy (page does not exist)">Sunshine Comedy</a> division created two-reel <a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">comedy</a> shorts. Many of these, beginning with 1917's <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roaring_Lions_and_Wedding_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roaring Lions and Wedding Bliss (page does not exist)">Roaring Lions and Wedding Bliss</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Hamilton" title="Lloyd Hamilton">Lloyd Hamilton</a>, were <a href="/wiki/Slapstick" title="Slapstick">slapstick</a>, intended to compete with <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a>'s popular offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201430–31_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201430–31-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunshine releases continued until the introduction of sound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201449–50_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201449–50-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other short film series included <i>Imperial Comedies</i>, <i>Van Bibber Comedies</i> (with <a href="/wiki/Earle_Foxe" title="Earle Foxe">Earle Foxe</a>), <i>O'Henry</i>, <i>Married Life of Helen and Warren</i>, and <i>Fox Varieties</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201471_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201471-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox's expansion into Spanish-language films in the early 1930s also included shorts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon2014145_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon2014145-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">$56,530 in 2023 dollars</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unrelated to the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatre</a> operating at the same time, also called the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Five_Theatre" title="Embassy Five Theatre">Gaiety</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">$11.4 million in 2023 dollars</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201410–11-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201410–11_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, pp. 10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201411-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201411_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201411–12-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201411–12_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, pp. 11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201412-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201412_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201412_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201413-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201413_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESlide200126–27-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESlide200126–27_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSlide2001">Slide 2001</a>, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECanemaker2005182-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECanemaker2005182_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCanemaker2005">Canemaker 2005</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrafton1993112-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrafton1993112_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrafton1993">Crafton 1993</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolden199630-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolden199630_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGolden1996">Golden 1996</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013197-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShepherd2013197_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShepherd2013">Shepherd 2013</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201414,_227-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201414,_227_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, pp. 14, 227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koszarski-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koszarski_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKoszarski2004" class="citation book cs1">Koszarski, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5w0r8YKan04C"><i>Fort Lee: The Film Town</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86196-652-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-86196-652-X"><bdi>0-86196-652-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fort+Lee%3A+The+Film+Town&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-86196-652-X&rft.aulast=Koszarski&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5w0r8YKan04C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FtLeeFilmComm-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FtLeeFilmComm_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020130551/http://fortleefilm.org/studios.html">"Studios and Films"</a>. Fort Lee Film Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortleefilm.org/studios.html">the original</a> on October 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Studios+and+Films&rft.pub=Fort+Lee+Film+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fortleefilm.org%2Fstudios.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FtLeeFilmComm2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FtLeeFilmComm2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFort_Lee_Film_Commission2006" class="citation book cs1">Fort Lee Film Commission (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ViR3b72xkK0C"><i>Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry</i></a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-4501-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-4501-5"><bdi>0-7385-4501-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fort+Lee+Birthplace+of+the+Motion+Picture+Industry&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7385-4501-5&rft.au=Fort+Lee+Film+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DViR3b72xkK0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlide1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Slide" title="Anthony Slide">Slide, Anthony</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhistoricaldic00slid/page/78"><i>The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newhistoricaldic00slid/page/78">78–79</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-3426-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-3426-X"><bdi>0-8108-3426-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Historical+Dictionary+of+the+American+Film+Industry&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=78-79&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8108-3426-X&rft.aulast=Slide&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewhistoricaldic00slid%2Fpage%2F78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/theda-bara">"Theda Bara (1885-1955)"</a>. 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Wall Street Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review%3A+William+Fox%2C+%27The+Man+Who+Made+the+Movies%27&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft.aulast=Eyman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Freview-william-fox-the-man-who-made-the-movies-1512770853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAT_2019-03-08-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LAT_2019-03-08_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPermanJamesFaughnder2019" class="citation news cs1">Perman, Stacy; James, Meg; Faughnder, Ryan (March 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-et-disney-fox-fox-oral-history-20190308-htmlstory.html">"Fox oral history: Inside the legendary studio at the end of its run"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+oral+history%3A+Inside+the+legendary+studio+at+the+end+of+its+run&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft.aulast=Perman&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.au=James%2C+Meg&rft.au=Faughnder%2C+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhollywood%2Fla-et-disney-fox-fox-oral-history-20190308-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/zanuck-schenck.htm">"The Formation of Twentieth Century-Fox"</a>. <i>Cobbles</i>. United States<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cobbles&rft.atitle=The+Formation+of+Twentieth+Century-Fox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cobbles.com%2Fsimpp_archive%2Fzanuck-schenck.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pierce-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pierce_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce1997" class="citation journal cs1">Pierce, David (1997). "The Legion of the Condemned — Why American Silent Films Perished". <i>Film History</i>. <b>9</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>22. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3815289">3815289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+History&rft.atitle=The+Legion+of+the+Condemned+%E2%80%94+Why+American+Silent+Films+Perished&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3815289%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Pierce&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon20141-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon20141_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding201160-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding201160_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFielding2011">Fielding 2011</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding201161-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding201161_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFielding2011">Fielding 2011</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilsbacher-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilsbacher_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilsbacher_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilsbacher_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsbacher" class="citation web cs1">Wilsbacher, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226120119/http://library.sc.edu/mirc/foxhistory.php">"The Fox Movietone News Donation: A Brief History"</a>. <i>Moving Image Research Collections</i>. University of South Carolina. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sc.edu/mirc/foxhistory.php">the original</a> on February 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moving+Image+Research+Collections&rft.atitle=The+Fox+Movietone+News+Donation%3A+A+Brief+History&rft.aulast=Wilsbacher&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sc.edu%2Fmirc%2Ffoxhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding2011102–104-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding2011102–104_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFielding2011">Fielding 2011</a>, pp. 102–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFielding2011105-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFielding2011105_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFielding2011">Fielding 2011</a>, p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201457-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201457_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201423-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201423_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201430–31-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201430–31_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, pp. 30–31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201449–50-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201449–50_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, pp. 49–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon201471-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon201471_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon2014145-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon2014145_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2014">Solomon 2014</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanemaker2005" class="citation book cs1">Canemaker, John (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/winsormccayhisli00cane"><i>Winsor McCay: His Life and Art</i></a> (Revised ed.). Abrams Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-5941-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-5941-5"><bdi>978-0-8109-5941-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winsor+McCay%3A+His+Life+and+Art&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Abrams+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-5941-5&rft.aulast=Canemaker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwinsormccayhisli00cane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrafton1993" class="citation book cs1">Crafton, Donald (1993). <i>Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898–1928</i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-11667-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-11667-9"><bdi>978-0-226-11667-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+Mickey%3A+The+Animated+Film+1898%E2%80%931928&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-226-11667-9&rft.aulast=Crafton&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFielding2011" class="citation book cs1">Fielding, Raymond (2011) [1972]. <i>The American Newsreel: A Complete History, 1911–1967</i> (2nd ed.). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6610-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6610-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-6610-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Newsreel%3A+A+Complete+History%2C+1911%E2%80%931967&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6610-8&rft.aulast=Fielding&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden1996" class="citation book cs1">Golden, Eve (1996). <i>Vamp: The Rise and Fall of Theda Bara</i>. Vestal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-879511-32-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-879511-32-3"><bdi>978-1-879511-32-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vamp%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Theda+Bara&rft.pub=Vestal+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-879511-32-3&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Eve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2013" class="citation book cs1">Shepherd, David J. (2013). <i>The Bible on Silent Film: Spectacle, Story and Scripture in the Early Cinema</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-04260-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-04260-5"><bdi>978-1-107-04260-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+on+Silent+Film%3A+Spectacle%2C+Story+and+Scripture+in+the+Early+Cinema&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-04260-5&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlide2001" class="citation book cs1">Slide, Anthony (2001). <i>The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry</i> (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57886-015-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57886-015-9"><bdi>978-1-57886-015-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Historical+Dictionary+of+the+American+Film+Industry&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57886-015-9&rft.aulast=Slide&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2014" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Aubrey (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zospQ7o5u0oC&pg=PA10"><i>The Fox Film Corporation, 1915–1935: A History and Filmography</i></a>. McFarland & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6286-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6286-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-6286-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fox+Film+Corporation%2C+1915%E2%80%931935%3A+A+History+and+Filmography&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6286-5&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzospQ7o5u0oC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFox+Film" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_Film&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fox_Film_Corporation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Century_Studios" title="Template:20th Century Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:20th_Century_Studios" title="Template talk:20th Century Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:20th_Century_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:20th Century Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20th_Century_Studios392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises#New_Regency_Productions" title="Regency Enterprises">New Regency Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Games">20th Century Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or sold units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Records" title="20th Century Fox Records">20th Century Fox Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Digital_Studio" title="20th Digital Studio">20th Digital Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television#Blair_Entertainment" title="20th Television">Blair Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Digital_Entertainment" title="Fox Digital Entertainment">Fox Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Fox Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_International_Productions" title="Fox International Productions">Fox International Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television#History" title="20th Television">Fox West Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television#History" title="20th Television">FNM Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_TV" title="4Kids TV">FoxBox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movietone_News" title="Movietone News">Fox Movietone News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_(1919%E2%80%931930)" title="Fox News (1919–1930)">Fox News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Music" title="Fox Music">Fox Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Video">Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxstar_Productions" title="Foxstar Productions">Foxstar Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Video" title="Magnetic Video">Magnetic Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises#Regency_Television" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television#Fox_21" title="Touchstone Television">Fox 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television#Fox_Television_Studios" title="Touchstone Television">Fox Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television#Fox_World" title="Touchstone Television">Fox World</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_Fox_Distribution" title="UGC Fox Distribution">UGC Fox Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group#Fox_Filmed_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Filmed Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FX Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Home_Entertainment" title="Media Home Entertainment">Media Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi-Tops_Video" title="Hi-Tops Video">Hi-Tops Video</a></li> <li>Fox Hills Video</li> <li>The Nostalgia Merchant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis Entertainment">Genesis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Animation">New World Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures#New_World_Communications_(1992–1997)" title="New World Pictures">New World Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">Saban Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_20th_Century_Studios_films" title="Lists of 20th Century Studios films">Lists of films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_Film_films" title="List of Fox Film films">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Twentieth_Century_Pictures_films" title="List of Twentieth Century Pictures films">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li>20th Century Fox <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th_Century_Fox_films_(1935%E2%80%931999)" title="List of 20th Century Fox films (1935–1999)">1935–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th_Century_Fox_films_(2000%E2%80%932020)" title="List of 20th Century Fox films (2000–2020)">2000–2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th_Century_Studios_films" title="List of 20th Century Studios films">20th Century Studios (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/16px-Twenty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/24px-Twenty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/32px-Twenty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:20th_Century_Studios" title="Portal:20th Century Studios">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644123#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1650" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121852358">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151237948">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87847965">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12536573z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12536573z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fox Film Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004226032&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2004226031&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007441241405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/105695">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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