CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tours (Indre-et-Loire) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"88f453a2-307a-414e-b14a-e9a7458211ab","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)","wgTitle":"Tours (Indre-et-Loire)","wgCurRevisionId":67485006,"wgRevisionId":67485006,"wgArticleId":110217,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds december 2019","Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen","Gemeente in Indre-et-Loire","Tours"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)","wgRelevantArticleId":110217,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q288","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg/640px-Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tours (Indre-et-Loire) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tours_Indre-et-Loire rootpage-Tours_Indre-et-Loire skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Tours+%28Indre-et-Loire%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Tours+%28Indre-et-Loire%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Tours+%28Indre-et-Loire%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Tours+%28Indre-et-Loire%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vervoer-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Trein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tours (Indre-et-Loire)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 97 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="تور (مدينة) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تور (مدينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="تور (فرنسا) – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تور (فرنسا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_(%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r)" title="Tur (şəhər) – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tur (şəhər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="تور (فرانسه) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تور (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Тур (горад) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тур (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Тур (горад) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тур (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Тур (град) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тур (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="তুর – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teurgn" title="Teurgn – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Teurgn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80_(%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="ТугӀ (гӀала) – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТугӀ (гӀала)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тур – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81" title="Τουρ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="تور (فرانسه) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تور (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="טור (עיר) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טור (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="टुर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टुर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Տուր (քաղաք) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուր (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A8%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E7%9C%8C)" title="トゥール (アンドル＝エ＝ロワール県) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥール (アンドル＝エ＝ロワール県)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ტური (საფრანგეთი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტური (საფრანგეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="투르 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turonum" title="Turonum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turonum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%ABras" title="Tūras – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%ABra" title="Tūra – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тур – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8)" title="तुर (फ्रांस) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर (फ्रांस)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="تور (فرانسه) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تور (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touors" title="Touors – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Touors" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tors" title="Tors – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tors" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Тур (сахар) – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тур (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="ٹورز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹورز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Тур (город) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тур (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Тур (град) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тур (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Тур (Фаронса) – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тур (Фаронса)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ตูร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตูร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Тур (шәһәр) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тур (шәһәр)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Тур (місто) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тур (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="تور (فرانس) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تور (فرانس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)" title="Tours (Indre-et-Loire) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tours (Indre-et-Loire)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="图尔 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94" title="图尔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tours" title="Tours – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tours" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE" title="圖爾 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&oldid=67485006" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Tours_%28Indre-et-Loire%29&id=67485006&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTours_%28Indre-et-Loire%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTours_%28Indre-et-Loire%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tours+%28Indre-et-Loire%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tours_%28Indre-et-Loire%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tours" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tours" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Tours</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Gemeente in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_tours_37.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Tours (Indre-et-Loire)"><img alt="Wapen van Tours (Indre-et-Loire)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blason_tours_37.svg/85px-Blason_tours_37.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blason_tours_37.svg/128px-Blason_tours_37.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blason_tours_37.svg/170px-Blason_tours_37.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tours (Frankrijk)"><img alt="Tours (Frankrijk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/266px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/399px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/532px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 39.8%; left: 41%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tours"><img alt="Tours" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regio%27s_van_Frankrijk" title="Regio's van Frankrijk">Regio</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Departementen_van_Frankrijk" title="Departementen van Frankrijk">Departement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a> (37) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_(Frankrijk)" title="Arrondissement (Frankrijk)">Arrondissement</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_Tours" title="Arrondissement Tours">Tours</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Frankrijk)" title="Kanton (Frankrijk)">Kanton</a> </th> <td>hoofdplaats van 4 kantons: <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Tours-1" title="Kanton Tours-1">Tours-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Tours-2" title="Kanton Tours-2">-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Tours-3" title="Kanton Tours-3">-3</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kanton_Tours-4" title="Kanton Tours-4">-4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=47_023_00_N_0_041_00_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:FR&pagename=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)">47° 23′ NB, 0° 41′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>34,67 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(1 januari 2021)</small> </th> <td>137.658<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />(3.971 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoogte (hoofdbetekenis)">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>44 - 109 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Burgemeester </th> <td>Emmanuel Denis (<a href="/wiki/Europe_%C3%89cologie-Les_Verts" class="mw-redirect" title="Europe Écologie-Les Verts">EÉLV</a>)<br /><small>(2020-2026)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a> </th> <td>37100 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a>-code </th> <td>37261 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tours.fr">tours.fr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tours (Indre-et-Loire)"><img alt="Tours (Indre-et-Loire)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg/266px-Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg/399px-Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg/532px-Indre-et-Loire_department_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="803" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 35.5%; left: 48.9%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tours"><img alt="Tours" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div><small>Locatie in Frankrijk Indre-et-Loire</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg/266px-Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg/399px-Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg/532px-Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tourswilson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brug over de Loire"><img alt="Brug over de Loire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tourswilson.jpg/266px-Tourswilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Tourswilson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Brug over de Loire </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tours,_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadhuis"><img alt="Stadhuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tours%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG/266px-Tours%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tours%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG/399px-Tours%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tours%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG/532px-Tours%2C_H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Stadhuis </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathedraal van Tours"><img alt="Kathedraal van Tours" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg/266px-Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg/399px-Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg/532px-Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Tours" title="Kathedraal van Tours">Kathedraal van Tours</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Frankrijk" title="Portaal:Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tours</b> (uitspraak [tuʁ], de s wordt niet uitgesproken) is een <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">stad</a> in Midden-<a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, aan de <a href="/wiki/Loire_(rivier)" title="Loire (rivier)">Loire</a>. Tours was de hoofdstad van de voormalige provincie <a href="/wiki/Touraine" title="Touraine">Touraine</a>, thans is het de hoofdplaats van het departement <a href="/wiki/Indre-et-Loire" title="Indre-et-Loire">Indre-et-Loire</a>. De stad telde op 1 januari 2021 137.658<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inwoners die in het Frans <i>Tourangeaux</i> worden genoemd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Gallische stam van de <a href="/wiki/Turones" title="Turones">Turones</a> leefde in dit gebied. In de <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Romeinse_periode" title="Gallo-Romeinse periode">Gallo-Romeinse tijd</a> was Tours, destijds <i>Caesarodonum</i> genaamd, al een stad van betekenis. Caesarodunum werd waarschijnlijk gesticht tijdens de regeerperiode van <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(keizer)" title="Augustus (keizer)">Augustus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a> tussen 10 v.Chr. en 20 of 30 n.Chr. en lag in de vallei tussen de <a href="/wiki/Loire_(rivier)" title="Loire (rivier)">Loire</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cher_(rivier)" title="Cher (rivier)">Cher</a>. Van de stad, die een oppervlakte van 80 hectare besloeg, was het gedeelte aan de oevers van de Loire het meest verstedelijkt. Caesarodunum beschikte over openbare monumenten, zo werden er een tempel, twee thermale baden, twee aquaducten, een brug en het <a href="/wiki/Amfitheater_van_Tours" title="Amfitheater van Tours">amfitheater</a> aangetroffen. De stad kende zijn hoogtijdagen tijdens de vroeg-Romeinse tijd in de 2e eeuw. Toen werd het amfitheater nog vergroot. Daarna kromp het in het laat-Romeinse Rijk tot het gebied in en rond de vesting of <i>castrum</i>, waarvan het amfitheater de basisstructuur vormde.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit castrum omvatte de meest dichtbevolkte wijken aan de Loire. Caesarodunum, dat geleidelijk de naam <i>Civitas Turonorum</i> kreeg, werd rond 360 de hoofdstad van <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensis" title="Gallia Lugdunensis">Gallia Lugdunensis</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg/260px-Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg/390px-Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg/520px-Braun_Tours_UBHD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>Tours in 1572</figcaption></figure> <p>Tours werd een bisdom aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/4e_eeuw" title="4e eeuw">vierde eeuw</a> en groeide langzaam uit tot een pelgrims- en handelsstad. De derde bisschop was de bekeerde <a href="/wiki/Legioen" title="Legioen">legioensoldaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Martinus_van_Tours" title="Martinus van Tours">Martinus</a>; in het <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> bekend als Sint-Maarten. Hij speelde een grote rol in de kerstening van de streek, en Tours werd een van de belangrijkste religieuze centra van Gallië. De intellectuele en artistieke uitstraling van de stad werd in de volgende eeuwen nog versterkt met figuren als <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_van_Tours" title="Gregorius van Tours">Gregorius van Tours</a> (zesde eeuw) en <a href="/wiki/Alcuinus" title="Alcuinus">Alcuinus</a> (achtste eeuw). Die laatste stichtte er een invloedrijke school en een bibliotheek. Tours was in de vroege middeleeuwen hoofdstad van de <i>pagus turonensis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de 9e eeuw werd het castrum van Tours verder verstrekt om de stad te verdedigen tegen de <a href="/wiki/Noormannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Noormannen">Noormannen</a>. </p><p>In 1205 veroverde koning <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips II van Frankrijk">Filips August</a> Tours op de <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engelsen</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Honderdjarige Oorlog">Honderdjarige Oorlog</a> was Tours het hart van het koninkrijk Frankrijk en werd zodoende de hoofdstad en koninklijke stad. <a href="/wiki/Frans_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Frans I van Frankrijk">Frans I</a> nam Tours deze titel af en maakte <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> tot hoofdstad van het koninkrijk. Vanaf de <a href="/wiki/15e_eeuw" title="15e eeuw">vijftiende eeuw</a> kende Tours een belangrijke <a href="/wiki/Zijde_(textiel)" title="Zijde (textiel)">zijde</a>-industrie, die was begonnen onder impuls van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XI</a>. Onder de ambachtslieden van Tours kende het <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">calvinisme</a> veel aanhangers en de stad werd een centrum van de <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">reformatie</a> in Frankrijk. Na de intrekking van het <a href="/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a> verlieten veel zijdewerkers de stad en begon een economisch verval die de stad pas in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">negentiende eeuw</a> te boven kwam door de komst van de spoorwegen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervoer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trein">Trein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trein"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tours is aangesloten op de <a href="/wiki/Ligne_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse#LGV_Atlantique_-_LN_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligne à Grande Vitesse">LGV Atlantique</a> en <a href="/wiki/Train_%C3%A0_Grande_Vitesse" title="Train à Grande Vitesse">TGV</a>'s komen aan op <a href="/wiki/Station_Tours" title="Station Tours">station Tours</a>, het centraal kopstation van de stad. Veel doorgaande treinen, waaronder TGV's, stoppen niet in Tours maar in het vlakbijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Station_Saint-Pierre-des-Corps" title="Station Saint-Pierre-des-Corps">station Saint-Pierre-des-Corps</a>, twee kilometer oostelijk, dat vanuit Tours goed bereikbaar is met pendeltreinen en andere treinen. </p><p>Tours is een belangrijk spoorknooppunt met spoorlijnen naar: </p> <ul><li>Le Mans</li> <li>Angers, Nantes</li> <li>Poitiers, Bordeaux, La Rochelle</li> <li>Vierzon, Lyon</li> <li>Hoofdlijn naar Parijs via Orléans</li> <li>De LGV Atlantique tussen Parijs en Bordeaux</li> <li>De lokale spoorlijn naar Parijs via Vendôme.</li> <li>De lokale (doodlopende) lijnen naar Chinon en Loches</li></ul> <p>De LGV Atlantique is verlengd naar Bordeaux. Er zijn aansluitingen voorzien waardoor ook treinen vanuit Tours of Saint-Pierre-des-Corps de hogesnelheidslijn in de zuidelijke richting kunnen gebruiken.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 29 december 2019 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tram">Tram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tram"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoals de meeste Franse steden hebben ook in Tours stadstrams gereden. De laatste tram reed in 1949.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 29 december 2019 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Op 31 augustus 2013 is in Tours een nieuwe tramlijn van bijna 15 kilometer geopend met 29 stations. De tramlijn wordt gereden met zevendelige gelede <a href="/wiki/Citadis" title="Citadis">Citadistrams</a>. Deze trams hebben een bijzondere vormgeving met aan de voor- en achterkant<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> verticale lichtstrepen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oppervlakte van Tours bedroeg op 1 januari 2021 34,67 vierkante kilometer; de bevolkingsdichtheid was toen 3.970,5 inwoners per km². </p><p>De onderstaande kaart toont de ligging van Tours met de belangrijkste infrastructuur en aangrenzende gemeenten. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:37261-Tours-Sols.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/37261-Tours-Sols.png/360px-37261-Tours-Sols.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/37261-Tours-Sols.png/540px-37261-Tours-Sols.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/37261-Tours-Sols.png/720px-37261-Tours-Sols.png 2x" data-file-width="3270" data-file-height="2598" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwoneraantal van Tours vanaf 1962. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none notpageimage skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grafiek inwonertal gemeente"><img alt="Grafiek inwonertal gemeente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg/360px-Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg/540px-Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg/720px-Population_-_Municipality_code_37261.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Grafiek inwonertal gemeente</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><small><i>Bron: <a href="/wiki/INSEE" class="mw-redirect" title="INSEE">Frans bureau voor statistiek</a>. Cijfers inwoneraantal volgens de definitie </i>population sans doubles comptes<i> (zie de <a href="/wiki/INSEE-tellingen" title="INSEE-tellingen">gehanteerde definities</a>)</i></small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <i>Rue Colbert</i> is de hoofdstraat van het middeleeuwse Tours. Aan de <i>Place Foire le Roi</i> liggen enkele 15e-eeuwse huizen. In <i> 'À la Pucelle armée' </i> zou <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc" title="Jeanne d'Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</a> in 1429 haar wapenrusting hebben laten maken. De <i>Place Plumereau</i> is een gezellig plein; de voorgevels van de huizen zijn na de Tweede Wereldoorlog gerestaureerd. </p> <ul><li>De <i><a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Tours" title="Kathedraal van Tours">Cathédrale Saint-Gatien</a></i> werd gebouwd van de dertiende tot de zestiende eeuw. Het koor is <a href="/wiki/Gotiek_(bouwkunst)#Vroeggotiek" title="Gotiek (bouwkunst)">vroeggotisch</a>, het schip hooggotisch, en de voorgevel is gebouwd in de flamboyant-gotische stijl. De twee torens begon men in romaanse stijl, vervolgde men in gotische stijl, en bekroonde men in renaissancestijl. Desondanks is de St. Gatien bijzonder harmonieus. De St. Gatien is beroemd om zijn ramen. Deze dateren uit de dertiende eeuw (koor), veertiende eeuw (roosvenster) en vijftiende eeuw (schip).</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Abdij" title="Abdij">abdijkerk</a> St. Julien heeft mooie moderne gebrandschilderde ramen. Het <i>Hôtel Goüin</i> is een goed voorbeeld van <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_renaissance" title="Italiaanse renaissance">Italiaanse renaissance</a>-architectuur in Frankrijk.</li> <li>Het <i>Musée du Campagnonnage</i> toont meesterwerken, die gezellen moesten maken om als handwerksman aan de kathedralen te mogen gaan werken.</li> <li>Het <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(Tours)" title="Grand Théâtre (Tours)">Grand Théâtre</a> dateert uit de 2e helft van de 19e eeuw.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tours is bekend als aankomstplaats van de jaarlijks in het najaar verreden wielerklassieker <a href="/wiki/Parijs-Tours" title="Parijs-Tours">Parijs-Tours</a>. De aankomstlijn ligt doorgaans op de <i>Avenue de Grammont</i>. Daarnaast is Tours negen keer etappeplaats geweest in de wielerkoers <a href="/wiki/Ronde_van_Frankrijk" title="Ronde van Frankrijk">Ronde van Frankrijk</a>. Dit was voorlopig voor het laatst in 2021 het geval. De Fransman <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Darrigade" title="André Darrigade">André Darrigade</a> won twee touretappes (1957 en 1961) in Tours. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tours_FC" title="Tours FC">Tours FC</a> is de professionele voetbalclub van Tours en speelt in het <i><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Vall%C3%A9e_du_Cher" title="Stade de la Vallée du Cher">Stade de la Vallée du Cher</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fouquet" title="Jean Fouquet">Jean Fouquet</a> (ca. 1420-ca. 1480), schilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a> (1799-1850), schrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Delattre" title="Adolphe Delattre">Adolphe Delattre</a> (1805-1854), ornitholoog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mame" title="Alfred Mame">Alfred Mame</a> (1811-1893), drukker en uitgever</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Courteline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Courteline (de pagina bestaat niet)">Georges Courteline</a> (1858-1929), toneelschrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nizan" title="Paul Nizan">Paul Nizan</a> (1905-1940), schrijver, journalist, vertaler en filosoof</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a> (1907-1997), schilderes, fotografe en muze van <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_de_Turenne_(scenarioschrijver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri de Turenne (scenarioschrijver) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henri de Turenne</a> (1921-2016), journalist en scenarioschrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnefoy" title="Yves Bonnefoy">Yves Bonnefoy</a> (1923-2016), dichter, criticus en vertaler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Herv%C3%A9" title="Pascal Hervé">Pascal Hervé</a> (1964), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Mauvignier" title="Laurent Mauvignier">Laurent Mauvignier</a> (1967), schrijver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Chevrier" title="Bruno Chevrier">Bruno Chevrier</a> (Nob) (1973), stripauteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamar_Mamouni" title="Mamar Mamouni">Mamar Mamouni</a> (1976), Algerijns voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-S%C3%A9bastien_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean-Sébastien Jaurès">Jean-Sébastien Jaurès</a> (1977), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Dalmat" title="Wilfried Dalmat">Wilfried Dalmat</a> (1982), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Lemoine" title="Cyril Lemoine">Cyril Lemoine</a> (1983), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my_Roy" title="Jérémy Roy">Jérémy Roy</a> (1983), wielrenner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_l%27Oncle_Soul" title="Ben l'Oncle Soul">Ben l'Oncle Soul</a> (1984), zanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahima_Diallo_(voetballer,_1999)" title="Ibrahima Diallo (voetballer, 1999)">Ibrahima Diallo</a> (1999), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofiane_Diop" title="Sofiane Diop">Sofiane Diop</a> (2000), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Lemar%C3%A9chal" title="Félix Lemaréchal">Félix Lemaréchal</a> (2003), voetballer met Ivoriaanse roots</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tours.fr/">Website van de gemeente Tours</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070305005934/http://www.viamichelin.co.uk/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/mapPerformPage?pim=true&act=RefineToMap&rnd=1134478488046&E_mg=210505348lS16J305347135433444766MAPB2C17103gbr542000130r110414240007VG91cnM00001100&stat=ambiguous_map&strChoice=0">Kaart</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-839b19097adb24488a1be41ea6797e9943facde4-v3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Populations légales 2021</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sarah Roller</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyhit.com/locations/tours-amphitheatre/">Tours Amphitheatre</a>. historyhit.com (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-07-24">24 juli 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-30">30 april 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diocesedetours.catholique.fr/diocese/son-histoire/">Son histoire</a>. diocesedetours.catholique.fr. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-04-30">30 april 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Er is geen echte voorkant of achterkant omdat dit tweerichtingstrams zijn.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Steden_in_Frankrijk_met_meer_dan_100.000_inwoners"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_grootste_steden_Frankrijk" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie grootste steden Frankrijk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_grootste_steden_Frankrijk&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Europese Unie"><img alt="Vlag van de Europese Unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div id="Steden_in_Frankrijk_met_meer_dan_100.000_inwoners" class="navigatie-titel">Steden in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> met meer dan 100.000 inwoners</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amiens_(stad)" title="Amiens (stad)">Amiens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Argenteuil_(gemeente)" title="Argenteuil (gemeente)">Argenteuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_(stad)" title="Bordeaux (stad)">Bordeaux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Frankrijk)" title="Brest (Frankrijk)">Brest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont-Ferrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_(stad)" title="Le Mans (stad)">Le Mans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metz (hoofdbetekenis)">Metz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montreuil_(Seine-Saint-Denis)" title="Montreuil (Seine-Saint-Denis)">Montreuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nantes_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nantes (hoofdbetekenis)">Nantes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AEmes" title="Nîmes">Nîmes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parijs_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parijs (hoofdbetekenis)">Parijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(R%C3%A9union)" title="Saint-Denis (Réunion)">Saint-Denis (Réunion)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(Seine-Saint-Denis)" title="Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)">Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul_(R%C3%A9union)" title="Saint-Paul (Réunion)">Saint-Paul</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straatsburg" title="Straatsburg">Straatsburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_(stad)" title="Toulouse (stad)">Toulouse</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tours</a> · <a href="/wiki/Villeurbanne" title="Villeurbanne">Villeurbanne</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tours_(France)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tours (France)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tours_(France)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tours (France)">Tours (France)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&oldid=67485006">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&oldid=67485006</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gemeente_in_Indre-et-Loire" title="Categorie:Gemeente in Indre-et-Loire">Gemeente in Indre-et-Loire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Tours" title="Categorie:Tours">Tours</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_december_2019" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds december 2019">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds december 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 5 mei 2024 om 16:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-68775984f6-prk8n","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.289","walltime":"0.388","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4340,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39488,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8646,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5159,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 314.270 1 -total"," 56.60% 177.887 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_gemeente_Frankrijk"," 55.61% 174.763 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats_in_land"," 54.29% 170.627 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_plaats"," 15.55% 48.881 5 Sjabloon:Inwonertal"," 12.46% 39.155 2 Sjabloon:Positiekaart"," 10.45% 32.827 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 9.70% 30.486 1 Sjabloon:References"," 7.92% 24.898 2 Sjabloon:Citeer_web"," 5.74% 18.028 6 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.110","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4022053,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-k75vx","timestamp":"20241125141836","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tours (Indre-et-Loire)","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tours_(Indre-et-Loire)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q288","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q288","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-06T09:16:01Z","dateModified":"2024-05-05T15:53:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/68\/Loire_Indre_Tours1_tango7174.jpg","headline":"stad en gemeente in Indre-et-Loire, Frankrijk"}</script> </body> </html>