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Dům – Wikipedie
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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=D%C5%AFm" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=D%C5%AFm" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=D%C5%AFm" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=D%C5%AFm" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlavní_části_domu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlavní_části_domu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hlavní části domu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hlavní_části_domu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materiál_a_technologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materiál_a_technologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Materiál a technologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materiál_a_technologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Starověký_římský_dům" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Starověký_římský_dům"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Starověký římský dům</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Starověký_římský_dům-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Středověký_dům" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Středověký_dům"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Středověký dům</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Středověký_dům-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dům</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 193 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumoh" title="Rumoh – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rumoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis" title="Huis – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="መኖርያ ቤት – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መኖርያ ቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma%27" title="Loma' – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Loma'" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABs" title="Hūs – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hūs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="منزل – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منزل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90)" title="ܒܝܬܐ (ܒܢܝܢܐ) – aramejština" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬܐ (ܒܢܝܢܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="بيت – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%B0" title="ঘৰ – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঘৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uta" title="Uta – ajmarština" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ائو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ائو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Торлаҡ – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Торлаҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noms" title="Noms – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Noms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harong" title="Harong – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Harong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Жыллё – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыллё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Жытло – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жытло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruma" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Къща – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Къща" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मकान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मकान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABmah" title="Rūmah – bandžarština" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rūmah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လမ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လမ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0" title="ঘর – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti" title="Ti – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola" title="Bola – bugiština" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Bola" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugiština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%B3" title="Chió – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chió" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀусам – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀусам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balay" title="Balay – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oom%C3%A2h%C3%B3on%C3%A9-m%C3%A2h%C3%A9%C3%B3%27o" title="Oomâhóoné-mâhéó'o – čejenština" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Oomâhóoné-mâhéó'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="خانوو – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خانوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cy" title="Üy – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Üy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Домъ – staroslověnština" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Домъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslověnština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB-%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кил-çурт – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кил-çурт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B7" title="Tŷ – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŷ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yili" title="Yili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keye_(ban)" title="Keye (ban) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keye (ban)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κατοικία – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατοικία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0" title="Cà – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House" title="House – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domo" title="Domo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Domo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja" title="Maja – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etxe" title="Etxe – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etxe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="خانه – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talo" title="Talo – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison" title="Maison – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAson" title="Mêson – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mêson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCs" title="Hüs – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hüs" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjase" title="Cjase – furlanština" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cjase" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBs" title="Hûs – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hûs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8B" title="屋 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="屋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaz" title="Kaz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kaz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taigh" title="Taigh – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Taigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%87" title="خؤنه – gilačtina" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="خؤنه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ga" title="Óga – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Óga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bele" title="Bele – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bele" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miichi" title="Miichi – wayúuština" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Miichi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayúuština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owh%C3%A9" title="Owhé – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Owhé" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gida" title="Gida – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gida" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuk" title="Vuk – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בית מגורים – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית מגורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मकान – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghar" title="Ghar – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay_(bilding)" title="Kay (bilding) – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kay (bilding)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1z" title="Ház – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Տուն (շինություն) – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուն (շինություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – ibanština" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom" title="Dom – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dom" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglu" title="Iglu – inupiakština" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iglu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiakština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balay" title="Balay – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Balay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domo" title="Domo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Domo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAs" title="Hús – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B" title="家屋 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家屋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ous" title="Ous – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ous" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omah" title="Omah – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Omah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სახლი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axxam" title="Axxam – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Axxam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%C9%A9%C9%A3a" title="Ɖɩɣa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖɩɣa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1li_(nok)" title="A̱li (nok) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱li (nok)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombahan" title="Lombahan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lombahan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9" title="Үй – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үй" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮನೆ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91" title="집 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مکان – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chy" title="Chy – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chy" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Турак жай – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турак жай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus" title="Domus – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Domus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoes" title="Hoes – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hoes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0_(custr%C3%BCziun)" title="Cà (custrüziun) – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cà (custrüziun)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A1ko" title="Ndáko – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ndáko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ເຮືອນ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຮືອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namas" title="Namas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Namas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ja" title="Māja – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trano" title="Trano – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Trano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пӧрт – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӧрт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9C%D0%B0" title="Куќа – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куќа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="വീട് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വീട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯌꯨꯝ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="သ္ၚိ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚိ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пӧрт – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пӧрт" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အိမ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Кудо – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кудо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کیه – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huus" title="Huus – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Huus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huus" title="Huus – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Huus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="घर – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81" title="छेँ – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="छेँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_(woning)" title="Huis (woning) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis (woning)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisoun" title="Maisoun – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Maisoun" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostal" title="Ostal – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ostal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%98%E0%AC%B0" title="ଘର – urijština" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଘର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="urijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਕਾਨ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਕਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moaison" title="Moaison – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moaison" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – falčtina" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="falčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom" title="Dom – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مکان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کور – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasi" title="Wasi – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kher" title="Kher – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kher" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas%C4%83" title="Casă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas%C3%A2" title="Casâ – arumunština" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Casâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Жилище – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жилище" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Хыжа – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хыжа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Дьиэ – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьиэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domu" title="Domu – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Domu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoose" title="Hoose – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoose" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuća" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigmmi" title="Tigmmi – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tigmmi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House" title="House – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_(objekt)" title="Dom (objekt) – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dom (objekt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1a" title="Hiša – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiša" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imba" title="Imba – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Imba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guri" title="Guri – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sht%C3%ABpia" title="Shtëpia – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtëpia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Кућа – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кућа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imah" title="Imah – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Imah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyumba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="வீடு (கட்டிடம்) – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீடு (கட்டிடம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/gaga_skbaley_sali" title="gaga skbaley sali – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="gaga skbaley sali" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಲ್ಲ್ – tuluština" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಲ್ಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఇల్లు – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇల్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хона – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บ้าน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บ้าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahay" title="Bahay – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bahay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapah" title="Sapah – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sapah" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Йорт – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йорт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90dan" title="Ɛdan – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛdan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Житло – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Житло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مکان – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turar_joy" title="Turar joy – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turar joy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caza" title="Caza – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Caza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4ndkodi" title="Eländkodi – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Eländkodi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0" title="Nhà – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uus" title="Uus – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Uus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5jhon" title="Måjhon – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Måjhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A1y" title="Baláy – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baláy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABr" title="Kër – wolofština" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kër" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90" title="房子 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="房子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гер – kalmyčtina" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гер" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ჸუდე – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸუდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96" title="הויז – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הויז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%A9" title="Ilé – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranz" title="Ranz – čuangština" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ranz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="住宅 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="住宅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9" title="Chhù – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhù" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="住宅 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="住宅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlu" title="Indlu – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indlu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3947#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Houses" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%AFm" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3947" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg/220px-Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg/330px-Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg/440px-Dwellings_of_different_countries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2307" /></a><figcaption>Domy v různých zemích a kulturách</figcaption></figure> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Další významy jsou uvedeny na stránce <a href="/wiki/D%C5%AFm_(rozcestn%C3%ADk)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dům (rozcestník)">Dům (rozcestník)</a>.</div> <p><b>Dům</b> je stavení, zpravidla obytné. Dům může sloužit i k různým jiným účelům, pro výrobu, skladování, administrativu a podobně, základní význam však je spojen s bydlením. Volně stojící dům bývá úzce spojen s rodinou (<a href="/wiki/Rodinn%C3%BD_d%C5%AFm" title="Rodinný dům">rodinný dům</a>) nebo <a href="/wiki/Statek_(zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD)" title="Statek (zemědělství)">hospodářstvím</a>, kde byly i prostory pro dobytek a skladování. Městské domy k sobě obvykle přiléhají a tvoří frontu, obrácenou do ulice nebo náměstí, a mají často několik <a href="/wiki/Podla%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Podlaží">podlaží</a> nad zemí (patro) i pod zemí (<a href="/wiki/Sklep" title="Sklep">sklep</a>). Moderní obytné domy s mnoha byty tvoří bloky a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADdli%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Sídliště">sídliště</a>, kde žijí tisíce lidí. V obchodních a administrativních centrech velkých měst se staví <a href="/wiki/Mrakodrap" title="Mrakodrap">mrakodrapy</a>. </p><p>Dům a <a href="/wiki/Byt" title="Byt">byt</a> patří mezi základní lidské potřeby, silně ovlivňují domácí život a odrážejí potřeby lidí určité doby a společnosti. Jsou proto v moderní době předmětem zvláštních zákonů a předpisů, které se snaží zajistit bezpečnost, hygienu i soukromí. Typy domů a obydlí silně závisejí na dané kultuře a jejích zvyklostech, na klimatu i krajině, na dostupných <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1tka" title="Látka">materiálech</a> a technologiích. V chladnějších podnebných pásmech mají podstatně větší význam než v teplých krajích, kde se žije většinou venku. Kde lidé tráví většinu času v domě, mají na bydlení větší nároky a věnují mu i větší péči. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Etymologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>České a slovanské slovo dům (<i>dom</i>) je příbuzné řeckému <i>domos</i>, latinskému <i>domus</i> a staroindickému <i>dáma-</i> a odvozuje se od indoevropského kořene <i>dem-</i>, stavět.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/domus">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlavní_části_domu"><span id="Hlavn.C3.AD_.C4.8D.C3.A1sti_domu"></span>Hlavní části domu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Hlavní části domu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hlavní části domu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kromě nejchudších a velmi jednoduchých obydlí v teplých krajích stojí dům na <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1klad_(stavebnictv%C3%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Základ (stavebnictví)">základech</a> a tvoří jej obvodové stěny a <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99echa" title="Střecha">střecha</a>, dohromady nazývané plášť. Jedna z obvodových stěn, obrácená do ulice, kde je také hlavní vchod, tvoří <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AF%C4%8Del%C3%AD" title="Průčelí">průčelí</a> domu a bývá různě ozdobena. Venkovské a jednobytové domy stojí často samostatně uprostřed zahrady nebo tvoří řady (<a href="/wiki/%C5%98adov%C3%BD_d%C5%AFm" title="Řadový dům">řadový dům</a>). Městské domy mívají několik podlaží, oddělených <a href="/wiki/Strop" title="Strop">stropy</a>, a do vyšších podlaží (pater) vedou <a href="/wiki/Schodi%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Schodiště">schodiště</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDtah" title="Výtah">výtahy</a>. Vnitřek domu bývá rozdělen <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dka" title="Příčka">příčkami</a> na jednotlivé byty a každý byt na místnosti s různým určením. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materiál_a_technologie"><span id="Materi.C3.A1l_a_technologie"></span>Materiál a technologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Materiál a technologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Materiál a technologie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podle místních možností a potřeb <a href="/wiki/Podneb%C3%AD" title="Podnebí">klimatu</a> se domy staví v teplých krajích z hlíny nebo <a href="/wiki/Cihla" title="Cihla">cihel</a>, v severních krajích ze dřeva, cihel nebo z kamene, v novější době také z <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betonu</a> a nových hmot (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3robeton" title="Pórobeton">pórobeton</a> aj.). Materiály se často kombinují, v historických dobách například dřevěná konstrukce s hliněnou nebo cihlovou výplní (<a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A1zd%C4%9Bn%C3%BD_d%C5%AFm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrázděný dům">hrázděný dům</a>), dnes často betonová nebo ocelová kostra (<a href="/wiki/Nosn%C3%A1_konstrukce" title="Nosná konstrukce">skelet</a>) a cihelné vyzdívky. Střechu tvoří dřevěný, ocelový nebo betonový <a href="/wiki/Krov" title="Krov">krov</a> a <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99e%C5%A1n%C3%AD_krytina" title="Střešní krytina">krytina</a>, tradičně slaměná (<a href="/wiki/Do%C5%A1ek" title="Došek">došek</a>), dřevěná (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0indel" title="Šindel">šindel</a>), keramická (<a href="/wiki/St%C5%99e%C5%A1n%C3%AD_ta%C5%A1ka" title="Střešní taška">tašky</a>) nebo kamenná (<a href="/wiki/B%C5%99idlice" title="Břidlice">břidlice</a>), případně i kovová (měď, ocel, hliník). Moderní domy mívají i rovnou střechu bez krovu, nejčastěji z betonových <a href="/wiki/Prefabrikace" title="Prefabrikace">prefabrikátů</a> s vrchní izolací proti vodě. </p><p>Nejjednodušší domy, typické pro rovníkovou Afriku, jsou hliněné, obvykle kruhové a kryté listím. V severnějších krajích byly obdélné nebo čtvercové, s jednou, dvěma nebo třemi místnostmi, dřevěné nebo kamenné, často zapuštěné do země kvůli tepelné izolaci (<a href="/wiki/Zemnice" title="Zemnice">zemnice</a> a polozemnice). Lehké domy z bambusu nebo jiného dřeva nepotřebovaly základy, kdežto cihlové, kamenné a betonové domy se zakládají do hloubky, v níž země nepromrzá. Základy bývaly kamenné, dnes obvykle betonové a větší domy jsou podsklepené. Věžové domy a mrakodrapy mají základy velmi hluboké, s ocelovými nebo betonovými <a href="/wiki/Piloty" class="mw-redirect" title="Piloty">piloty</a>. </p><p>U moderních domů hrají významnou roli <a href="/wiki/Izolace" class="mw-disambig" title="Izolace">izolace</a>, jednak proti vodě a vlhkosti ve sklepech a u základů, dnes stále víc i izolace tepelné. Tepelně se izolují obvodové zdi, půdy a střechy, izolační vlastnosti jsou důležité i u oken a dveří. Moderní domy mají také složité rozvody a instalace (elektřina, voda, plyn, odpad, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C5%99edn%C3%AD_topen%C3%AD" title="Ústřední topení">ústřední topení</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vzduchotechnika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vzduchotechnika (stránka neexistuje)">vzduchotechnika</a>), které tvoří značnou část nákladů na stavbu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Starověký_římský_dům"><span id="Starov.C4.9Bk.C3.BD_.C5.99.C3.ADmsk.C3.BD_d.C5.AFm"></span>Starověký římský dům</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Starověký římský dům" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Starověký římský dům"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Domus_romana_Vector001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Domus_romana_Vector001.svg/220px-Domus_romana_Vector001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Domus_romana_Vector001.svg/330px-Domus_romana_Vector001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Domus_romana_Vector001.svg/440px-Domus_romana_Vector001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Schéma typického římského městského domu z císařské doby</figcaption></figure> <p>Domy bohatých měšťanů se stavěly do hloubky a v ulici k sobě přiléhaly. Typický dům měl přední část s obchody (4), zadní část s patrem byla určena k obývání. Za vchodem (1) následuje průchod (2) do <a href="/wiki/Atrium" title="Atrium">atria</a> (5) s malým bazénem (7). Ten se napájel dešťovou vodou z otvoru ve střeše (6) a byl spojen s podzemní zásobárnou vody (<i>cisterna</i>). Po obou stranách jsou ložnice (11), v čele je <i>tablinum</i> (8), kancelář pána domu. Chodbičkami (3) se vstupovalo do zadní části domu s <a href="/wiki/Peristyl" title="Peristyl">peristylem</a> (sloupovím kolem bazénu 15). (9) je jídelna, často zdobená mozaikou na podlaze, se třemi lehátky kolem nízkého stolu, (12) je „černá“ kuchyně a (13) je boční východ pro služebnictvo. (16) mohla být <a href="/wiki/Exedra" title="Exedra">exedra</a>, výklenek s kamennými lavicemi na posezení. Kromě ohniště v kuchyni neměl dům žádné vytápění; v některých domech byly krby a nejbohatší měli vytápění teplým vzduchem pod podlahou (<a href="/wiki/Hypokaust" title="Hypokaust">hypokaust</a>). Odpovídající latinské názvy jsou na obrázku. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Středověký_dům"><span id="St.C5.99edov.C4.9Bk.C3.BD_d.C5.AFm"></span>Středověký dům</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Středověký dům" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Středověký dům"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg/220px-Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg/330px-Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg/440px-Areal_muzea_v_prirode_pohansko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Rekonstrukce <a href="/wiki/Polozemnice" title="Polozemnice">polozemnice</a> na <a href="/wiki/Pohansko_(hradi%C5%A1t%C4%9B)" title="Pohansko (hradiště)">Pohansku</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg/220px-D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg/330px-D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg/440px-D%C5%99ev%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_m%C4%9Bste%C4%8Dko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Tradiční dřevěný dům (skanzen <a href="/wiki/Vala%C5%A1sk%C3%A9_muzeum_v_p%C5%99%C3%ADrod%C4%9B" title="Valašské muzeum v přírodě">Valašské muzeum v přírodě</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Podobu domu v období <a href="/wiki/Ran%C3%BD_st%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Raný středověk">raného středověku</a> lze rekonstruovat díky archeologickým výzkumům. Pro období 6. až 13. století jsou patrně typické jednodílné <a href="/wiki/Zemnice" title="Zemnice">zemnice</a> resp. polozemnice. V <a href="/wiki/Roztoky_(okres_Praha-z%C3%A1pad)" title="Roztoky (okres Praha-západ)">Roztokách u Prahy</a> jich bylo nalezeno přes 120. Pro tyto stavby je typická rozloha 9 - 19 m², otopné zařízení, je-li přítomno, nachází se obvykle v severozápadním rohu. Sloupové jámy při jižní straně zahloubeniny snad svědčí o tom, že (polo)zemnice měly <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%99ebenov%C3%A1_st%C5%99echa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hřebenová střecha (stránka neexistuje)">hřebenovou střechu</a>. Technicky byly tyto stavby různorodé: uplatnila se technika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouben%C3%A1_technika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roubená technika (stránka neexistuje)">roubená</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleten%C3%A1_technika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pletená technika (stránka neexistuje)">pletená</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C3%A1%C5%BEkov%C3%A1_technika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drážková technika (stránka neexistuje)">drážková</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mazanice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazanice">mazanice</a>. </p><p>V souvislosti s přeměnou středověké společnosti se v průběhu <a href="/wiki/13._stolet%C3%AD" title="13. století">13.</a> až <a href="/wiki/15._stolet%C3%AD" title="15. století">15. století</a> podoba venkovského domu mění. Z domu částečně či zcela zapuštěného do země se stává přízemní stavba s podlahou na úrovni terénu či nad terén vyvýšenou. Změnila se i jeho základní dispozice, kromě jednodílného se objevuje dvojdílný a postupem času si převahu získává dům trojdílný. Od něj se pak odvíjejí další typy uspořádání (s <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDm%C4%9Bnek" title="Výměnek">výměnkem</a>, dvojtraktová dispozice atd.). Obecně platí, že vesnický dům se ve většině případů rozrůstal do šířky, jen výjimečně do výšky. Důležitým aspektem, který do značné míry ovlivnil vývoj domu je také vývoj <a href="/wiki/Topeni%C5%A1t%C4%9B" title="Topeniště">topeniště</a>. </p><p>V téže době se i na území dnešní ČR šíří města, Nejstarší městské domy byly patrně dřevěné, jen vzácně z lomového kamene, často s roubeným nebo hrázděným patrem. Bohaté domy od 13. století byly kamenné, o dvou až třech podlažích, s klenutými přízemními místnostmi, vysokým štítem a hřebenovou střechou. Přiléhaly k sobě, tvořily souvislou frontu a jejich stavební parcely byly většinou úzké a velmi hluboké, takže většina vnitřních místností neměla přirozené světlo. Od 14. století se začínají používat cihly i technika hrázděných staveb, které se však z této doby v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_zem%C4%9B" title="České země">českých zemích</a> nezachovaly. I zděné domy byly později často přestavěny, takže se zachovaly jen sklepy a zdivo. Výjimečný příklad zachovaného domu ze 14. století (patrně kolem 1330) je věžový <a href="/wiki/D%C5%AFm_U_Kamenn%C3%A9ho_zvonu" title="Dům U Kamenného zvonu">dům U Kamenného zvonu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Starom%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD" title="Staroměstské náměstí">Staroměstském náměstí</a> v Praze, původně královský palác s vnitřním dvorem a bohatou sochařskou i malířskou výzdobou. <a href="/wiki/Kamenn%C3%BD_d%C5%AFm_v_Kutn%C3%A9_Ho%C5%99e" title="Kamenný dům v Kutné Hoře">Kamenný dům v Kutné Hoře</a> je z konce 15. století. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gotické domy v Lübecku"><img alt="Gotické domy v Lübecku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg/120px-LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg/180px-LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg/240px-LUB_domy_DSCN4138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gotické domy v Lübecku</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hrázděné domy v Rennes"><img alt="Hrázděné domy v Rennes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg/120px-Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg/180px-Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg/240px-Rennes_pl_Ch-Jacquet_DSCN1770.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="1485" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hrázděné domy v Rennes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gotický dům U kamenného zvonu v Praze (kolem 1330)"><img alt="Gotický dům U kamenného zvonu v Praze (kolem 1330)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG/90px-Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG/135px-Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG/180px-Praha_Old_Town_sq_U_zvonu_CIMG0089.JPG 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gotický dům U kamenného zvonu v Praze (kolem 1330)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:KUTNA_HORA_(js)_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kamenný dům v Kutné Hoře"><img alt="Kamenný dům v Kutné Hoře" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/KUTNA_HORA_%28js%29_14.jpg/89px-KUTNA_HORA_%28js%29_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/KUTNA_HORA_%28js%29_14.jpg/134px-KUTNA_HORA_%28js%29_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/KUTNA_HORA_%28js%29_14.jpg/178px-KUTNA_HORA_%28js%29_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3834" data-file-height="5152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kamenný dům v Kutné Hoře</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> V. Machek, <i>Etymologiocký slovník</i>, heslo Dům, str. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>Ottův slovník naučný</i>, heslo Římané - soukromý život - dům. Sv. 21, str. 790.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dostál, B. 1987: <i>Stavební kultura 6.-9. století na území ČSSR</i>, Archaeologia historica 12, 9-32</li> <li>van Dülmen, R., <i>Dům a jeho lidé. Kultura a každodenní život v raném novověku (16.-18. století)</i>. I. Praha: Argo 1999</li> <li>Nekuda, R. 1994: <i>Obytné objekty ve světle archeologických výzkumů raně středověkých vesnických sídlišť na Moravě</i>, Archaeologia historica 19, 349-362</li> <li><i>Ottův slovník naučný</i>, heslo Obydlí. Sv. 18, str. 598</li> <li>J. Škabrada, <i>Lidové stavby: architektura českého venkova</i>. Praha: Argo 1999</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architektura" title="Architektura">Architektura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byt" title="Byt">Byt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1zdn%C3%A9_domy" title="Prázdné domy">Prázdné domy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiHouse" title="WikiHouse">WikiHouse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%AFm&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Houses" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Houses">dům</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C5%AFm" class="extiw" title="wikt:dům">dům</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Téma </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/D%C5%AFm" class="extiw" title="q:Dům">Dům</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/D%C5%AFm" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Dům">Dům</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111106084251/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/housing.htm">Portál Housing, knihovna univerzity v Boulder, Colorado</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikihouse.cc/">Wikihouse - Open Source construction set</a></li></ul> <style 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ev">ev</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Architektura_a_stavebnictv%C3%AD" title="Portál:Architektura a stavebnictví">Architektura a stavebnictví</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐869fdccf5d‐66m5l Cached time: 20241118123002 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.251 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 391/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6847/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 173/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 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