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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Köy-çeşmesi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikigezgin:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikivoyage.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikigezgin" 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data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikigezgin üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikigezgin üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikigezgin üzerinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tr.wikivoyage.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C4%B0ngilizce+konu%C5%9Fma+k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C4%B0ngilizce+konu%C5%9Fma+k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tr.wikivoyage.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=%C4%B0ngilizce+konu%C5%9Fma+k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=%C4%B0ngilizce+konu%C5%9Fma+k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Alfabe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ana_kalıplar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ana_kalıplar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ana kalıplar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ana_kalıplar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gümrük" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gümrük"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gümrük</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gümrük-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gümrük alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gümrük-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gümrük_memurundan_sorular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gümrük_memurundan_sorular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gümrük memurundan sorular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gümrük_memurundan_sorular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verilebilecek_yanıt_örnekleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verilebilecek_yanıt_örnekleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Verilebilecek yanıt örnekleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verilebilecek_yanıt_örnekleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu aç/kapat" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu aç/kapat</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 20 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87" title="ইংরেজি বাক্যাংশ বই - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরেজি বাক্যাংশ বই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sprachf%C3%BChrer_Englisch" title="Sprachführer Englisch - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprachführer Englisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αγγλικός γλωσσικός οδηγός - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλικός γλωσσικός οδηγός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Angla_frazlibro" title="Angla frazlibro - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angla frazlibro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Gu%C3%ADa_de_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Guía de inglés - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guía de inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="عبارت‌نامه:انگلیسی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبارت‌نامه:انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Englannin_matkasanakirja" title="Englannin matkasanakirja - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin matkasanakirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guide_linguistique_anglais" title="Guide linguistique anglais - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guide linguistique anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://he.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99" title="שיחון אנגלי - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיחון אנגלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Inglese" title="Inglese - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inglese" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E4%BC%9A%E8%A9%B1%E9%9B%86" title="英語会話集 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="英語会話集" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Taalgids_Engels" title="Taalgids Engels - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taalgids Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rozm%C3%B3wki_angielskie" title="Rozmówki angielskie - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozmówki angielskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guia_de_conversa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Guia de conversação inglês - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guia de conversação inglês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ghid_de_conversa%C8%9Bie_englez" title="Ghid de conversație englez - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghid de conversație englez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английский разговорник - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английский разговорник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Engelsk_parl%C3%B6r" title="Engelsk parlör - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelsk parlör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Англійський розмовник - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійський розмовник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%95_tay_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Sổ tay tiếng Anh - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sổ tay tiếng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="英语会话手册 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英语会话手册" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860#sitelinks-wikivoyage" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Sayfa</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görüntülenme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tr" title="Dosya yükle [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&oldid=13014" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&id=13014&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0ngilizce_konu%25C5%259Fma_k%25C4%25B1lavuzu"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikivoyage.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0ngilizce_konu%25C5%259Fma_k%25C4%25B1lavuzu"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li><li class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&useparsoid=0"><span>Eski ayrıştırıcıya geç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%B0ngilizce+konu%C5%9Fma+k%C4%B1lavuzu"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Yazdırılabilir sürüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikikitap</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1002" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" hreflang="tr"><span>Vikipedi</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-GPX" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File" data-parsoid="{"optList":[{"ck":"width","ak":"20pik"},{"ck":"link","ak":"link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikivoyage/w/poi2gpx.php?print=gpx&lang={{CONTENTLANG}}&name={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}"},{"ck":"caption","ak":"Bu makale için GPX dosyasını indirin"}]}" data-mw="{"caption":"Bu makale için GPX dosyasını 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data-parsoid="{"a":{"resource":"./Dosya:Symbol_keep_vote.svg","height":"20","width":"19"},"sa":{"resource":"Dosya:Symbol_keep_vote.svg"}}"></a></span> </div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-parsoid" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="mw-parsoid-icon notheme mw-no-invert" title="Parsoid ile işlendi"></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikigezgin sitesinden</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="ext-wpb-pagebanner"> <div id="firstHeading" class="wpb-banner-image-panorama wpb-topbanner"> <h1 class="wpb-name">İngilizce konuşma kılavuzu</h1> <a class="image" dir="ltr" title="İngilizce konuşma kılavuzu" href="/wiki/Dosya:EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg"> <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg/640px-EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg 640w,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg/1280px-EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg 1280w,https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg 2560w" class="wpb-banner-image"> </a> </div> <div class="wpb-topbanner-toc"> <div class="wpb-banner-toc"> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox webfonts-changed" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">İçindekiler</h2> <span class="toctogglespan"> <label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </span> </div> <ul lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"> <a href="#Alfabe"> <span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Alfabe</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"> <a href="#Ana_kalıplar"> <span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Ana kalıplar</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"> <a href="#Gümrük"> <span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gümrük</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3.1"> <a href="#Gümrük_memurundan_sorular"> <span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Gümrük memurundan sorular</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3.2"> <a href="#Verilebilecek_yanıt_örnekleri"> <span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Verilebilecek yanıt örnekleri</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"> <a href="#Notlar"> <span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notlar</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.21.0.0-alpha8" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0"><section data-mw-section-id="0" id="mwAQ"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10253" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1" id="mwAg" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Kapakfotoğrafı/styles.css"},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"kapakfotoğrafı","href":"./Şablon:Kapakfotoğrafı"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"EnglishLanguageVarietiesPagebannerNew.jpg"}},"i":0}}]}'>.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-unesco{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/WorldHeritageBlanc.svg")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-star{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg")}.mw-parser-output .oo-ui-icon-ftt{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Writing_Circle.svg/25px-Writing_Circle.svg.png")}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/660px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/880px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element" id="mwCw"/></a><figcaption id="mwDA">koyu mavi=İngilizcenin çoğunluğun anadili olduğu bölgeler, açık mavi=İngilizcenin resmî dil olduğu ancak çoğunluğun anadili olmadığı ülkeler</figcaption></figure><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwDQ" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"vikipedi","href":"./Şablon:Vikipedi"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"İngilizce"}},"i":0}}]}'> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" resource="//tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dosya:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" data-file-type="drawing" height="37" width="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"/></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Vikipedi'de <i><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/İngilizce" title="w:İngilizce" class="extiw">İngilizce</a></b></i> hakkında daha fazla bilgi bulabilirsiniz.</td></tr> </tbody></table><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwDg" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"commons","href":"./Şablon:Commons"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"English language"},"2":{"wt":"İngilizce"}},"i":0}}]}'> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" resource="//tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dosya:Commons-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" data-file-type="drawing" height="40" width="30" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"/></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Vikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English%20language" title="c:Category:English language" class="extiw">İngilizce</a></b></i> hakkında ortam dosyaları bulabilirsiniz.</td></tr> </tbody></table><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwDw" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"vikisözlük","href":"./Şablon:Vikisözlük"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"İngilizce"}},"i":0}}]}'> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" resource="//tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dosya:Wiktionary-logo-tr.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/33px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" data-file-type="bitmap" height="40" width="33" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/49px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/66px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"/></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Vikisözlük'te <i><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/İngilizce" title="wikt:İngilizce" class="extiw">İngilizce</a></b></i> hakkında tanım bulabilirsiniz.</td></tr> </tbody></table><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mwEA" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"vikikitap","href":"./Şablon:Vikikitap"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Kategori:İngilizce"},"2":{"wt":"İngilizce"}},"i":0}}]}'> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" resource="//tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Dosya:Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" data-file-type="drawing" height="40" width="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-tr-noslogan.svg.png 2x" class="mw-file-element"/></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Vikikitap'ta <i><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://tr.wikibooks.org/wiki/tr:Kategori:İngilizce" title="b:tr:Kategori:İngilizce" class="extiw">İngilizce</a></b></i> hakkında kitap(lar) bulabilirsiniz.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p id="mwEQ">İspanyolca ve kısmen Fransızcaya ek olarak, <b id="mwEg">İngilizce</b> en önemli <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/lingua%20franca" title="w:lingua franca" class="extiw" id="mwEw">lingua franca</a>'dır. Bu nedenle, resmi dilinin olmadığı ülkelerde seyahat edenler için de yararlı olabilir. İngilizcede "sen" ve "siz" kelimelerinin her ikisi için de "you" kullanılır.</p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" id="mwFA" data-mw='{"autoGenerated":true}'/></section><section data-mw-section-id="1" id="mwFQ"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwAA"><h2 id="Alfabe">Alfabe</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mw8g"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mw8w">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Alfabe" id="mw9A"><span id="mw9Q">değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mw9g">]</span></span></div> <p id="mwFg">İngilizcede de Türkçede olduğu gibi Latin alfabesi kullanılır. Yalnız q,w,x gibi birkaç farklı ses bulunmaktadır. Türkçedeki ş,ç,ö,ü,ğ,ı harfleri İngilizcede yoktur.</p> </section><section data-mw-section-id="2" id="mwFw"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mw9w"><h2 id="Ana_kalıplar"><span id="Ana_kal.C4.B1plar" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Ana kalıplar</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mw-A"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mw-Q">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ana kalıplar" id="mw-g"><span id="mw-w">değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mw_A">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="60%" id="mwGA"> <caption id="mwGQ">Selamlaşma</caption> <tbody id="mwGg"><tr id="mwGw"><th id="mwHA">Türkçe</th><th id="mwHQ">İngilizce</th></tr> <tr id="mwHg"> <td id="mwHw">Merhaba! / Selam!</td><td id="mwIA">Hello! / Hi!<br id="mwIQ"/>(hɛˈləʊ! / haɪ)<sup about="#mwt16" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"group":"lower-alpha"},"body":{"extsrc":"Fonetik okunuşlar İngiltere İngilizcesine göredir."},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"adn","href":"./Şablon:Adn"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Fonetik okunuşlar İngiltere İngilizcesine göredir."}},"i":0}}]}'><a href="#cite_note-1" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;" data-mw-group="lower-alpha" id="mwIg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwIw">[a]</span></a></sup><span about="#mwt16"> </span></td></tr> <tr id="mwJA"> <td id="mwJQ">Günaydın!</td><td id="mwJg">Good morning!<br id="mwJw"/>(gʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ)</td></tr> <tr id="mwKA"> <td id="mwKQ">İyi öğleden sonralar!</td><td id="mwKg">Good afternoon!<br id="mwKw"/>(gʊd ˈɑːftəˈnuːn)</td></tr> <tr id="mwLA"> <td id="mwLQ">İyi akşamlar!</td><td id="mwLg">Good evening!<br id="mwLw"/>(gʊd ˈiːvnɪŋ)</td></tr> <tr id="mwMA"> <td id="mwMQ">İyi geceler!</td><td id="mwMg">Good night!<br id="mwMw"/>(gʊd naɪt)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="70%" id="mwNA"> <tbody id="mwNQ"><tr id="mwNg"><th id="mwNw">Türkçe</th><th id="mwOA">İngilizce</th></tr> </tbody><caption id="mwOQ">Tanışma</caption> <tbody id="mwOg"><tr id="mwOw"><td id="mwPA">Senin adın ne?</td><td id="mwPQ">What is your name?<br id="mwPg"/>(wɒt ɪz jɔː neɪm)</td></tr> <tr id="mwPw"> <td id="mwQA">Benim adım Çiğdem, senin adın ne?</td><td id="mwQQ">My name is Çiğdem, and what is your name?<br id="mwQg"/>(maɪ neɪm ɪz Çiğdem, ænd wɒt ɪz jɔː neɪm)</td></tr> <tr id="mwQw"> <td id="mwRA">Benim adım Arda, tanıştığıma memnun oldum.</td><td id="mwRQ">My name is Arda, nice to meet you.<br id="mwRg"/>(maɪ neɪm ɪz Arda, naɪs tuː miːt juː)</td></tr> <tr id="mwRw"> <td id="mwSA">Nerelisiniz?</td><td id="mwSQ">Where are you from?<br id="mwSg"/>(weər ɑː juː frɒm)</td></tr> <tr id="mwSw"> <td id="mwTA">Türkiyeliyim.</td><td id="mwTQ">I am from Turkey.<br id="mwTg"/>(aɪ æm frɒm ˈtɜːki)</td></tr> <tr id="mwTw"> <td id="mwUA">Hangi millettensin? / Milliyetin nedir?</td><td id="mwUQ">Which nationality are you? / What is your nationality?<br id="mwUg"/>(wɪʧ ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti ɑː juː / wɒt ɪz jɔː ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti)</td></tr> <tr id="mwUw"> <td id="mwVA">Türküm.</td><td id="mwVQ">I'm Turkish.<br id="mwVg"/>(aɪm ˈtɜːkɪʃ)</td></tr> <tr id="mwVw"> <td id="mwWA">Sen öğrenci misin?</td><td id="mwWQ">Are you a student?<br id="mwWg"/>(ɑː juː ə ˈstjuːdənt)</td></tr> <tr id="mwWw"> <td id="mwXA">Evet (bir öğrenciyim), Hacettepe'de okuyorum. /<br id="mwXQ"/> Hayır (bir öğrenci değilim)</td><td id="mwXg">Yes, I am studying at Hacettepe. / No, I am not.<br id="mwXw"/>(jɛs, aɪ æm ˈstʌdiɪŋ æt Hacettepe / nəʊ, aɪ æm nɒt)</td></tr> <tr id="mwYA"> <td id="mwYQ">Çalışıyor musun?</td><td id="mwYg">Do you work? <br id="mwYw"/>(duː juː wɜːk)</td></tr> <tr id="mwZA"> <td id="mwZQ">Evet, bir marangozum. /<br id="mwZg"/> Hayır, çalışmıyorum.</td><td id="mwZw">Yes, I am a carpenter. / No, I don't.<br id="mwaA"/>(jɛs, aɪ æm ə ˈkɑːpɪntə / nəʊ, aɪ dəʊnt)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="55%" id="mwaQ"> <tbody id="mwag"><tr id="mwaw"><th id="mwbA">Türkçe</th><th id="mwbQ">İngilizce</th></tr> </tbody><caption id="mwbg">Nasıl olduğunu sorma & Bu soruyu yanıtlama</caption> <tbody id="mwbw"><tr id="mwcA"><td id="mwcQ">Nasılsın?</td><td id="mwcg">How are you?<br id="mwcw"/>(haʊ ɑː juː)</td></tr> <tr id="mwdA"> <td id="mwdQ">Nasıl gidiyor?</td><td id="mwdg">How's it going?<br id="mwdw"/>(haʊz ɪt ˈgəʊɪŋ)</td></tr> <tr id="mweA"> <td id="mweQ">Naber?</td><td id="mweg">What's up?<br id="mwew"/>(wɒts ʌp)</td></tr> <tr id="mwfA"> <td id="mwfQ">İyiyim, teşekkür ederim, sen nasılsın?</td><td id="mwfg">Fine, thanks, and you?<br id="mwfw"/>(faɪn, θæŋks, ænd ju.)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="40%" id="mwgA"> <tbody id="mwgQ"><tr id="mwgg"><th id="mwgw">Türkçe</th><th id="mwhA">İngilizce</th></tr> </tbody><caption id="mwhQ">Vedalaşma</caption> <tbody id="mwhg"><tr id="mwhw"><td id="mwiA">Hoşçakal!</td><td id="mwiQ">Goodbye! / Bye!<br id="mwig"/>(gʊdˈbaɪ / baɪ)</td></tr> <tr id="mwiw"> <td id="mwjA">İyi günler!</td><td id="mwjQ">Have a nice day!<br id="mwjg"/>(hæv ə naɪs deɪ)</td></tr> <tr id="mwjw"> <td id="mwkA">Sonra görüşürüz!</td><td id="mwkQ">See you later! / See you soon!<br id="mwkg"/>(siː juː ˈleɪtə / siː juː suːn)</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="40%" id="mwkw"> <tbody id="mwlA"><tr id="mwlQ"><th id="mwlg">Türkçe</th><th id="mwlw">İngilizce</th></tr> </tbody><caption id="mwmA">İstek</caption> <tbody id="mwmQ"><tr id="mwmg"><td id="mwmw">Affedersiniz, bana yardım edebilir misiniz?</td><td id="mwnA">Excuse me, can you help me?<br id="mwnQ"/>(ɪksˈkjuːz miː, kæn juː hɛlp miː)</td></tr> <tr id="mwng"> <td id="mwnw">İmdat!</td><td id="mwoA">Help!<sup about="#mwt19" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"group":"lower-alpha"},"body":{"extsrc":"Tehlikeli bir durumdaysanız ve çevrenizde size yardım edebilecek insanlar varsa, hepsinden yardım istemek yerine, '''tek bir kişiden, gözlerinin içine bakarak''' yardım isteyin. Bu yardım istediğiniz kişinin vicdanını harekete geçirecektir."},"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"adn","href":"./Şablon:Adn"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Tehlikeli bir durumdaysanız ve çevrenizde size yardım edebilecek insanlar varsa, hepsinden yardım istemek yerine, '''tek bir kişiden, gözlerinin içine bakarak''' yardım isteyin. Bu yardım istediğiniz kişinin vicdanını harekete geçirecektir."}},"i":0}}]}'><a href="#cite_note-2" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;" data-mw-group="lower-alpha" id="mwoQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwog">[b]</span></a></sup><span about="#mwt19"> </span><p id="mwow"><br id="mwpA"/>(hɛlp)</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><section data-mw-section-id="3" id="mwpQ"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mw_Q"><h2 id="Gümrük"><span id="G.C3.BCmr.C3.BCk" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Gümrük</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mw_g"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mw_w">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gümrük" id="mwAQA"><span id="mwAQE">değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwAQI">]</span></span></div> <section data-mw-section-id="4" id="mwpg"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwAQM"><h3 id="Gümrük_memurundan_sorular"><span id="G.C3.BCmr.C3.BCk_memurundan_sorular" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Gümrük memurundan sorular</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwAQQ"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwAQU">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gümrük memurundan sorular" id="mwAQY"><span id="mwAQc">değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwAQg">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" id="mwpw"> <tbody id="mwqA"><tr id="mwqQ"><th id="mwqg">Soru</th><th id="mwqw">İngilizce</th><th id="mwrA">Türkçe</th></tr> <tr id="mwrQ"> <td id="mwrg">1</td><td id="mwrw">Your passport/visa, please.<br id="mwsA"/>(jɔː ˈpɑːspɔːt /ˈviːzə, pliːz)</td><td id="mwsQ">Pasaportunuz/vizeniz, lütfen.</td></tr> <tr id="mwsg"> <td id="mwsw">2</td><td id="mwtA">Why did you come to England?<br id="mwtQ"/>(waɪ dɪd juː kʌm tuː ˈɪŋglənd)</td><td id="mwtg">İngiltere'ye niçin geldiniz?</td></tr> <tr id="mwtw"> <td id="mwuA">3</td><td id="mwuQ">How long will you stay here?<br id="mwug"/>(haʊ lɒŋ wɪl juː steɪ hɪə)</td><td id="mwuw">Burada ne kadar kalacaksınız?</td></tr> <tr id="mwvA"> <td id="mwvQ">4</td><td id="mwvg">Have you got anything to declare?<br id="mwvw"/>(hæv juː gɒt ˈɛnɪθɪŋ tuː dɪˈkleə)</td><td id="mwwA">Gümrüğe tabi bir şeyiniz var mı?</td></tr> <tr id="mwwQ"> <td id="mwwg">5</td><td id="mwww">Open your suitcase, please.<br id="mwxA"/>(əʊpən jɔː ˈsjuːtkeɪs, pliːz)</td><td id="mwxQ">Bavulunuzu açın, lütfen.</td></tr> </tbody></table> </section><section data-mw-section-id="5" id="mwxg"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3" id="mwAQk"><h3 id="Verilebilecek_yanıt_örnekleri"><span id="Verilebilecek_yan.C4.B1t_.C3.B6rnekleri" typeof="mw:FallbackId"></span>Verilebilecek yanıt örnekleri</h3><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwAQo"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwAQs">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Verilebilecek yanıt örnekleri" id="mwAQw"><span id="mwAQ0">değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwAQ4">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" id="mwxw"> <tbody id="mwyA"><tr id="mwyQ"><th id="mwyg">Soru</th><th id="mwyw">Türkçe</th><th id="mwzA">İngilizce</th></tr> <tr id="mwzQ"> <td id="mwzg">1</td><td id="mwzw">İşte pasaportum/vizem.</td><td id="mw0A">Here is my passport.<br id="mw0Q"/>(hɪər ɪz maɪ ˈpɑːspɔːt)</td></tr> <tr id="mw0g"> <td id="mw0w">2</td><td id="mw1A">Tatil için buradayım.</td><td id="mw1Q">I'm here on holiday.<br id="mw1g"/>(aɪm hɪə fɔːˈhɒlədeɪ)</td></tr> <tr id="mw1w"> <td id="mw2A">3</td><td id="mw2Q">Üç hafta kalacağım</td><td id="mw2g">I'll stay here for three weeks<br id="mw2w"/>(aɪl steɪ hɪə fɔː θriː wiːks)</td></tr> <tr id="mw3A"> <td id="mw3Q">4</td><td id="mw3g">Evet, var. / Hayır, yok.</td><td id="mw3w">Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.<br id="mw4A"/>(jɛs, aɪ hæv. / nəʊ, aɪ hævnt)</td></tr> <tr id="mw4Q"> <td id="mw4g">5</td><td id="mw4w">Bunlar benim kişisel eşyalarım.</td><td id="mw5A">These are my personal things.<br id="mw5Q"/>(ðiːz ɑː maɪ ˈpɜːsnl θɪŋz)</td></tr> </tbody></table> </section></section><section data-mw-section-id="6" id="mw5g"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2" id="mwAQ8"><h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection" id="mwARA"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwARE">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ngilizce_konu%C5%9Fma_k%C4%B1lavuzu&action=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" id="mwARI"><span id="mwARM">değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" id="mwARQ">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist " style=" list-style-type: lower-alpha;" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion" id="mw5w" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"not listesi","href":"./Şablon:Not_listesi"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}'> <div class="mw-references-wrap" typeof="mw:Extension/references" about="#mwt24" id="mw6A" data-mw='{"name":"references","attrs":{"group":"lower-alpha"},"body":{"html":""}}'><ol class="mw-references references" data-mw-group="lower-alpha" id="mw6Q"><li about="#cite_note-1" id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mw6g"><a href="#cite_ref-1" data-mw-group="lower-alpha" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw6w"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw7A">↑ </span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1" class="mw-reference-text reference-text">Fonetik okunuşlar İngiltere İngilizcesine göredir.</span></li> <li about="#cite_note-2" id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink" id="mw7Q"><a href="#cite_ref-2" data-mw-group="lower-alpha" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw7g"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw7w">↑ </span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2" class="mw-reference-text reference-text">Tehlikeli bir durumdaysanız ve çevrenizde size yardım edebilecek insanlar varsa, hepsinden yardım istemek yerine, <b id="mw8A">tek bir kişiden, gözlerinin içine bakarak</b> yardım isteyin. 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