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Ағылшын тілі — Уикипедия

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class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Навигацияға өту</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Іздеуге өту</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 300px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:white; padding:1px;">Ағылшын тілі</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Anglospeak_(subnational_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурет"><img alt="Сурет" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/200px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/300px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/400px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Өз атауы:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>English, English language </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Халықаралық фонетика әліппесі">Айтылуы</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/ </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Елдер:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка">Ямайка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либерия">Либерия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы">Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a> т.б. елдер </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Ресми күйі:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><b><i>Көп қолданатын</i>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антигуа және Барбуда">Антигуа және Барбуда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Доминикан Республикасы">Доминикан Республикасы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гренада">Гренада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка">Ямайка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либерия">Либерия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Багам аралдары">Багам аралдары</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Құрама Патшалық">Құрама Патшалық</a> <i>(de facto)</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Америка Құрама Штаты">Америка Құрама Штаты</a> <i>(de facto)</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a> <i>(de facto)</i> <br /><b><i>Қолданады</i>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кирибати">Кирибати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово">Косово</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландия</a> <i>(de facto)</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пәкістан">Пәкістан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a> <i>(de facto)</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы">Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Сөйлеушілер саны:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>400 млн – ана тілі<br />700 млн – шет тілі </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Сөйлеушілер саны бойынша тілдер тізімі">Рейтинг</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>2-ші, 3-ші </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:white; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тіл әулеті (мұндай бет жоқ)">Классификация</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Әлем тілдері">Санаты</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Еуразия тілдері </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері">үндіеуропа әулеті</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Герман тілдері">герман тармағы</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Батыс герман тілдері (мұндай бет жоқ)">батыс герман тобы</a> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Англо-фриз тілдері (мұндай бет жоқ)">англо-фриз топ тармағы</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Жазу">Жазуы</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%96" title="Латын әліпбиі">латын әліпбиі</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:white; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тілдер коды (мұндай бет жоқ)">Тіл коды</a></th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2_7.75%E2%80%9397&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="МЕСТ 7.75–97 (мұндай бет жоқ)">МЕСТ 7.75–97</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>анг 45 </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>en </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (мұндай бет жоқ)">ISO 639-2</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>eng </p> </td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (мұндай бет жоқ)">ISO 639-3</a>:</th><td class="" style=""> <p>eng </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background:white; font-style:italic;">Тағы қараңыз: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Жоба:Лингвистика (мұндай бет жоқ)">Жоба:Лингвистика</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ағылшын тілі</b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>English, English language</i></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері">Үнді-Еуропа тілдері</a> жанұясының батыс <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Герман тілдері">герман тобына</a> жататын тіл. Ағылшын тілі ежелгі тіл болып есептеледі, ол қазіргі <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a> аралдарының аумағын ежелде басып алған <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Көне ағылшын тілі">Англосаксондардың</a> тілі, бірақ жауланған <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кельттер">кельттердің</a> тілдері де әсерін тигізген. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Мазмұны</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Қолданылуы"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Қолданылуы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Таралуы"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Таралуы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Қазақстанда_мамандар_дайындау"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Қазақстанда мамандар дайындау</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Тарихы"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Тарихы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Жазуы"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Жазуы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Ағылшын-қазақ_транскрипциясы"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Ағылшын-қазақ транскрипциясы</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Әріптер_бойынша"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Әріптер бойынша</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Фонема_бойынша"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Фонема бойынша</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Диалектілері"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Диалектілері</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Ағылшын_әліпбиі"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Ағылшын әліпбиі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Ағылшын_тілін_қолданатын_негізгі_елдер"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Ағылшын тілін қолданатын негізгі елдер</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Дереккөздер"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Дереккөздер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Қолданылуы"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Қолданылуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қолданылуы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Қолданылуы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ағылшын тілі&#160;— халықаралық тіл (де-факто - <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лингва франка">лингва франка</a>). Әлемдегі ең көп тараған, әрі <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Қытай тілі">қытай</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Испан тілі">испан</a> тілінен кейінгі халық саны бойынша ана тілі ретінде ең көп пайдаланылатын тіл. Ағылшын тілі <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары">Америка Құрама Штаттары</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a> және басқа елдерде <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ана тілі">ана тілі</a> болып есептеледі. Одан басқа көптеген мемлекеттерде ресми тілі болып саналады. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таралуы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Таралуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Таралуы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Таралуы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ағылшын тілі&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B0%D2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="БҰҰ">БҰҰ</a>-ның алты тілінің бірі болып саналады. Ағылшын тілі — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Дүние жүзі">дүние жүзіне</a> ең кең таралған тіл. <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96-%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Үнді-Еуропа тілдері">Үнді-Еуропа тілдерінің</a> батыс <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Герман тілдері">герман тілдеріне</a> жатады. Ағылшын тілі құрылымы жағынан флективті. <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландияның</a> мемлекеттік тілі болып табылады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канадада</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Француз тілі">француз тілімен</a> қатар), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландияда</a> (ирланд тілімен қатар) мемлекеттік қос тілдің бірі. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B0%D2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="БҰҰ">БҰҰ</a>-да қабылданған ресми алты тілдің негізгісі. Алты құрлыққа кең тараған бұл тілде қазір 400 млн-нан астам <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам">адам</a> сөйлейді. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Қазақстанда_мамандар_дайындау"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D2.9B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.83"></span>Қазақстанда мамандар дайындау</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қазақстанда мамандар дайындау" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Қазақстанда мамандар дайындау"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қазақстан">Қазақстанда</a> да 20 ғасырдың 50-жылдарынан бастап <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абылай хан">Абылай хан</a> атындағы Қазақ мемлекеттік халықаралық қатынастар және әлем тілдері университетінде, өзге де жоғары және орта оқу орындарында Ағылшын тілі оқытылып, мамандар дайындалады. Жеке пән түрінде мектеп бағдарламаларына енгізілген. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тарихы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Тарихы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ағылшын тілінің түп-төркіні 5-6 ғ-да құрлықтан Британ аралына қоныс аударған англ, сакс, ют тайпалары мен аралдағы байырғы кельт (бриттер) тайпаларының тілі болып саналады. Ағылшын тілінің даму тарихы ежелгі ағылшындық (7-11 ғ.), орта (12-15 ғ.) және жаңа (15 ғ-дан бері) дәуір болып үш кезеңге бөлінеді. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жазуы"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D1.8B"></span>Жазуы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Жазуы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Жазуы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ағылшын тіліндегі жазба ескерткіштер 7–8 ғасырлардан белгілі. Ол уақытта ағылшындар руна жазуын пайдаланып, тасқа, ағашқа, сүйекке ойып жазған. 6–7 ғасырларда ағылшындар арасында христиан дінінің таралуына байланысты <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Руналық жазу">руна</a> жазуы қолданыстан шығып, латын әліпбиі қолданыла бастады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ағылшындар">Ағылшындар</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%96" title="Латын әліпбиі">латын әліпбиін</a> ілгері дамытып, оған W, J және V әріптерін қосты. <a href="/wiki/1066_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1066 жыл">1066</a> жылы Англияны нормандар басып алды да, мемл. тіл — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Француз тілі">француз тілі</a> болып, Ағылшын тілі қарапайым халықтың сөйлеу тілі есебінде сақталды. <a href="/wiki/1476_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1476 жыл">1476</a> жылы Англияда ағылшын тілінде кітап басып шығару басталды. Бұл жағдай Лондон диалектісі негізінде ағылшынның жазба әдеби тілін қалыптастырды. Ағылшын жазуы – герман тілдері тобына жататын ағылшын тілінің жазуы. А.ж. ежелгі герман (ют, сакс, ағыл.) тайпаларының руна жазуы түрінде пайда болған. V–VII ғасырларда латын және руна жазуының таңбалары араласып жүрген. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ағылшын-қазақ_транскрипциясы"><span id=".D0.90.D2.93.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BD-.D2.9B.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D2.9B_.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BF.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Ағылшын-қазақ транскрипциясы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Ағылшын-қазақ транскрипциясы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ағылшын-қазақ транскрипциясы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Әріптер_бойынша"><span id=".D3.98.D1.80.D1.96.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.B0"></span>Әріптер бойынша</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Әріптер бойынша" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Әріптер бойынша"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Орфография</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=RP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RP (мұндай бет жоқ)">RP</a>-да айтылу</th> <th>Қазақша беріледі</th> <th>Пайдаланған кезде</th> <th>Мысал </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">a </td> <td>[eɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эй</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">ашық буында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Avery</i> → <b>Эй</b>вери<br /><i>Lake</i> [leɪk] → Л<b>эй</b>к </td></tr> <tr> <td>[æ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <p>екі жүйе бар: <br /> (1) әрқашан <b>а</b> (әдетте жер-су атауларында), <br /> (2) <b>ә</b> </p> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <p>жабық буында <br /> </p> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <p>сәйкесінше: <br /> (1) <i>Atherton</i> → <b>А</b>тертон, <i>Baslow</i> → Б<b>а</b>слоу; <br /> (2) <i>Langley</i> → Л<b>ә</b>ңли, <i>Shackley</i> → Ш<b>ә</b>кли </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɑ], [ɑː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>а</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Bath</i> [bɑːθ] → Б<b>а</b>т </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>а</b>, <b>е</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">өңделмеген </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Alabama</i> [æləˈbæmə] → Ал<b>а</b>бам<b>а</b> <p>Дәстүрлі:<br /><i>-ham</i> → <b>-ем</b>, <br /><i>-land</i> → <b>-ленд</b>, <br />кейде <i>-man</i> → <b>-мен</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ], [iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>і</b>, <b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте соңында <i>-age</i>, <i>-ate</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Village</i> [ˈvɪlɪʤ] → Вилл<b>и</b>дж </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔ], [ɔː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>o</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>w</i>-дан кейін </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Warren</i> [ˈwɔrən] → У<b>о</b>ррен </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ae, æ </td> <td>[iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Aegis</i> [ˈiːʤɪs] → <b>И</b>джис </td></tr> <tr> <td>[æ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ә</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Caedmon</i> [ˈkædmən] → К<b>ә</b>дмон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɑː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>а</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Caerleon</i> [kɑːˈliːən] → К<b>а</b>рлион </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ai, ay </td> <td>[eɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эй</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Aidan</i> [ˈeɪdən] → <b>Эй</b>дан<br /><i>Clay</i> [kleɪ] → Кл<b>эй</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ], [iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">соңында болады <i>-ain</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Newquay</i> [ˈnjuːkiː] → Ньюк<b>и</b><br /><i>Sunday</i> [ˈsʌndɪ] → Санд<b>и</b><br /><i>Mountain View</i> → Маунт<b>и</b>н-Вью </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ai </td> <td>[ə] </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> буын алдында <i>l</i> және <i>n</i>,<br />басқа жағдайларда алынып тасталды </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><i>New Britain</i> [njuː ˈbrɪt(ə)n] → Нью-Брит<b>е</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td>air, aire, ayr </td> <td>[ɛə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>ер</b> қатаң дауыссыз және <b>л</b>-дан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Fairhall</i> [ˈfɛəhɔːl] → Ф<b>эр</b>холл </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">al (+дауыссыз) </td> <td>[ɔː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔːl] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ол</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Albany</i> [ˈɔːlbənɪ] → <b>Ол</b>бани </td></tr> <tr> <td>[æl] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ал</b> немесе <b>әл</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ar, are </td> <td>[ɑː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ар</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Carnaby</i> [ˈkɑːnəbɪ] → К<b>ар</b>наби </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ær] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>aр</b> или <b>әр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Carrie</i> [ˈkærɪ] → К<b>әр</b>ри </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɛə], [ɛər] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>ер</b> қатаң дауыссыз және <b>л</b>-дан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Delaware</i> [deləwɛə] → Дэлав<b>эр</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>au, aw, augh(e) (қазіргі ағылшын тілі) </td> <td>[ɔ], [ɔː], [оː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Law</i> [lɔː] → Л<b>о</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">b </td> <td>[b] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>б</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Selby</i> [selbɪ] → Сэл<b>б</b>и </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">не <b>б</b>, не қарастырылмайды </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте сөз соңында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Lamb</i> [læm] → Лам </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">c </td> <td>[s] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>с</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">көбінесе <i>e, i, y</i> алдында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>City</i> [ˈsɪtɪ] → <b>С</b>ити </td></tr> <tr> <td>[k] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>к</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Carn Brea</i> → <b>К</b>арн-Бри </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ш</b> (<i>-cia</i> → <b>-шия</b>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Phoenicia</i> [fɪˈnɪʃɪə] → Фини<b>ш</b>ия </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">ch </td> <td>[ʧ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ч</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Churnet</i> [ˈʧɜːnɪt] → <b>Ч</b>өрнет </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʤ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>дж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте <i>-wich</i>-пен үйлесімде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Woolwich</i> → Вули<b>дж</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[k] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>к</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">кірме сөздерде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Christopher</i> → <b>К</b>ристофер </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ш</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">француз тілінен және <i>ia, io</i> алдында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Chardon</i> → <b>Ш</b>ардон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[x] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>х</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">шотланд тілінен </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Loch</i> [lɔx] → Ло<b>х</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ck </td> <td>[k] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>к</b> (<b>кк</b> емес, тіпті дауысты дыбыстар арасында!), морфемалардың түйісуінен қоспағанда </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Pickering</i> → Пи<b>к</b>еринг<br />бірақ: <i>Mackenzie</i> → Ма<b>кк</b>ензи </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">d </td> <td>[d] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>д</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Dick</i> → <b>Д</b>ик </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Wednesday</i> → Уэнсди </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">e </td> <td>[iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> (бірақ <b>е</b> латын атауларында) </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте ашық буында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Eden</i> [ˈiːdən] → <b>И</b>ден<br />бірақ: <i>Cordelia</i> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Корделия (мұндай бет жоқ)">Корд<b>е</b>лия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[e], [ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>э</b><br /><b>е</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Benson</i> [ˈbensən] → Б<b>э</b>нсон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> немесе <b>і</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">екпінді </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>English River</i> → <b>И</b>нглиш-Ривер </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> немесе <b>и</b>, <b>і</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">екпінсіз </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Dorset</i> [ˈdɔːsɪt] → Дорс<b>е</b>т<br /><i>Report</i> → Р<b>и</b>порт </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">сөздің соңында қалдырылады (және күрделі сөздің бөліктер), <br />сондай-ақ <i>s</i> алдында; <br />басқа жағдайларда <b>е</b> арқылы беріледі </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <p><i>Russel</i> [rʌsl] → Расс<b>е</b>л <br /> <i>Anglesey</i> [ˈæŋglsiː] → Англси </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">ea </td> <td>[iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Keats</i> → К<b>и</b>тс </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> немесе <b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Binstead</i> → Бинст<b>е</b>д </td></tr> <tr> <td>[e] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>э</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Breasted</i> → Бр<b>э</b>стед </td></tr> <tr> <td>[eɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эй</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Breakspear</i> [ˈbreɪkspɪə] → Бр<b>эй</b>кспир </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ие</b>, <b>иа</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Galatea</i> [gæləˈtɪə] → Галат<b>иа</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ear </td> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>ер</b> дауыссыз және <b>и</b>-ден кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Earl</i> → <b>Эр</b>л </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɛə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>ер</b> дауыссыз және <b>и</b>-ден кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Bear</i> → Б<b>эр</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Dearne</i> [dɪən] → Д<b>ир</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>ee </td> <td>[iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Lee</i> → Л<b>и</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eer </td> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Geer</i> → Г<b>ир</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ei </td> <td>[iː], [ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Neil</i> → Н<b>и</b>л </td></tr> <tr> <td>[aɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ай</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте неміс тегінде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Reilly</i> [ˈraɪli] → Р<b>ай</b>лли </td></tr> <tr> <td>[eɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эй</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Leiston</i> → Л<b>эй</b>стон </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">eigh </td> <td>[aɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ай</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Heights</i> → Х<b>ай</b>тс </td></tr> <tr> <td>[eɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эй</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eir </td> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Weir</i> → У<b>и</b>р </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">eo </td> <td>[iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> немесе <b>е</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Peopleton</i> [ˈpiːpltən] → П<b>и</b>плтон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> немесе <b>и</b><sup id="cite_ref-eo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>~ 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Pigeon</i> [ˈpɪdʒɪn] → Пидж<b>е</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>[e] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>э</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Meolse</i> [mels] → М<b>э</b>лс </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> немесе <b>о</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Surgeon</i> [ˈsɜːdʒən] → Сөрдж<b>е</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">er </td> <td>[ɜː], [ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>өр</b> дауыссыз және <b>и</b>-ден кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Erdington</i> → <b>Э</b>рдингтон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɑː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ар</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Clerkenwell</i> → Кл<b>ар</b>кенуэлл </td></tr> <tr> <td>ere </td> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Mere</i> → М<b>ир</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">eu, ew </td> <td>[juː], [ju] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ю</b> (<b>ью</b> дауыссыздан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Ewell</i> → <b>Ю</b>элл<br /><i>Beulah</i> → Б<b>ью</b>ла </td></tr> <tr> <td>[uː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ү</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Shrewsbury</i> → Шр<b>ү</b>сбери </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ewe </td> <td>[ju],&#160;[juə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ю</b> (<b>ью</b> дауыссыздан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ouə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>оуэ</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ewer </td> <td>[ju], [juə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>юр</b> (<b>ьюр</b> дауыссыздан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Sewer</i> ['sjuə] → С<b>ьюр</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ouə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>оуэр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Sewer</i> ['souə] → С<b>оуэр</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ey </td> <td>[iː], [ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> немесе <b>і</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Keyford</i> → К<b>и</b>форд </td></tr> <tr> <td>[eɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эй</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Heywood</i> → Х<b>эй</b>вуд </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">f </td> <td>[f] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ф</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Fridge</i> → <b>Ф</b>ридж </td></tr> <tr> <td>[v] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ф</b>, <b>в</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">g </td> <td>[g] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>г</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Gull</i> → <b>Г</b>алл </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʤ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>дж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте <i>e, i, y</i> алдында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Georgia</i> → <b>Дж</b>ор<b>дж</b>ия </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʒ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">кірме сөздерде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Baton Rouge</i> → Батон-Ру<b>ж</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">gg </td> <td>[g] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>гг</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Jagger</i> → Джа<b>гг</b>ер </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʤ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>дж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʒ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>жж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">кірме сөздерде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">gh </td> <td>[f] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ф</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">сөз соңында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Brough</i> [brʌf] → Бра<b>ф</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[gh] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>гх</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">негіздердің түйіскен жерінде болады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Springhill</i> → Сприн<b>гх</b>илл </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Dwight</i> [dwaıt] → Дуайт </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">h </td> <td>[h] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>х</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Househill</i> → <b>Х</b>аус<b>х</b>илл<br /> <i>Henry</i> → <b>Х</b>энри </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;">көбінесе сөздердің соңында және дауыссыз дыбыстардан кейін: <i>lh, rh</i> және т.б. </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Rhodes</i> [rəudz] → <b>Р</b>одс </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">i </td> <td>[aɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ай</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте ашық буында және <i>nd</i> алдында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Line</i> [laɪn] → Л<b>ай</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ], [iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте жабық буында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Kidd</i> [kɪd] → К<b>и</b>дд </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ia </td> <td>[aɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>айа</b> (<b>айя</b> сөз соңында) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Giant</i> → Дж<b>айа</b>нт </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>иа</b> (<b>ия</b> сөз соңында) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Victoria</i> → Виктор<b>ия</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>iar </td> <td>[aɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>айар</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Friar</i> [fraɪə] → Фр<b>айар</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ie </td> <td>[aɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>айе</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Society</i> → Сос<b>айе</b>ти </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ], [iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> немесе <b>ір</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>-ies</i>, <i>-ied</i> жиі соңында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Leith</i> → <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лит (Шотландия)">Л<b>и</b>т</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ier </td> <td>[aɪə], [aɪər] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>айер</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə], [ɪər], </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> немесе <b>ір</b> (<b>иер</b> или <b>ьер</b> в безударной позиции) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Pierce</i> → П<b>ир</b>с<br /><i>Colliers</i> → Колл<b>иер</b>с<br /><i>Whittier</i> → Уитт<b>ьер</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">igh </td> <td>[aɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ай</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Dwight</i> [dwaıt] → Ду<b>ай</b>т </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪgh] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>игх</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">негіздердің түйіскен жерінде болады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Brighouse</i> [brɪghaus] → Бр<b>игх</b>аус </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">io </td> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>е</b> (<i>-tion</i> → <b>-шен</b>, [ʃn] деп айтылса да) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[aɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>айо</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Lion</i> → Л<b>айо</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>басқаша </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ио</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ir </td> <td>[ɜː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>өр</b> дауыссыз және <b>и</b>-ден кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> немесе <b>ір</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ire </td> <td>[aɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>айр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Ireton</i> → <b>Айр</b>тон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ир</b> немесе <b>ір</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Lancashire</i> → Ланкаш<b>ир</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>irr </td> <td>[ɪr] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ирр</b> немесе <b>ірр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>j </td> <td>[ʤ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>дж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">k </td> <td>[k] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>к</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;">көбінесе бастапқы комбинацияда <i>kn</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Knighton</i> → <b>Н</b>айтон </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">l </td> <td>[l] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>л</b> (кейбір сөздерде дауыссыздар алдында <b>ль</b>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Carleton</i> → Кар<b>л</b>тон<br />но по традиции: <i>Albert</i> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альберт (мұндай бет жоқ)">А<b>ль</b>берт</a>, <i>Donald</i>&#160;→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дональд (мұндай бет жоқ)">Дона<b>ль</b>д</a> и&#160;т.&#160;п. </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;">көбінесе дауыссыз дыбыстың алдында </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ll </td> <td>[l] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>лл</b> (в географических названиях <b>л</b> перед согласными, <br />географиялық атауларда <b>л</b> дауыссыз дыбыстардың алдында, <p>бірақ әрқашан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Валлий (мұндай бет жоқ)">Валлий</a> атауларында <b>лл</b>;) </p> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">m </td> <td>[m] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>м</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;">сөздің басында <i>mn</i> тіркесімінде болады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mpb </td> <td>[mb] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>мпб</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Campbell</i> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кәмпбелл (мұндай бет жоқ)">Кә<b>мпб</b>елл</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>n </td> <td>[n], [ŋ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>н</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ng </td> <td>[ŋ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ң</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">o </td> <td>&#160;[ou],&#160;[əu] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b>, <b>оу</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔ],&#160;[ɔː],<br />[ə], [o], [ʌ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>London</i> [lʌndən] → Л<b>о</b>нд<b>о</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>oa </td> <td>[ou], [əu], [ɔː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b>, <b>оу</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Oakland</i> [əuklənd] → <b>О</b>кленд<br /><i>Oaks</i> [əuks] → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Оукс (мұндай бет жоқ)"><b>О</b>укс</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>oar </td> <td>[ɔː],&#160;[ə],&#160;[ɔəː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ор</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Boardhills</i> [bɔːdhɪlz] → Б<b>о</b>рдхилс </td></tr> <tr> <td>oe, œ </td> <td>[iː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Phoenix</i> → Ф<b>и</b>никс </td></tr> <tr> <td>oi, oy </td> <td>[ɔɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ой</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Droitwich</i> → Др<b>ой</b>туич </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">oo </td> <td>[u], [uː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>у</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Goole</i> [guːl] → Г<b>у</b>л </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʌ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>а</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Floodwood</i> [flʌdwud] → Фл<b>а</b>двуд </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">oor, oore </td> <td>[ɔː], [ɔəː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ор</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Doors</i> → Д<b>ор</b>з </td></tr> <tr> <td>[uə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ур</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Highmoor</i> [haɪmuə] → Хайм<b>ур</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">or </td> <td>[ɔː], [ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ор</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Morton</i> [mɔːtən] → М<b>ор</b>тон </td></tr> <tr> <td>[əː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>өр</b> дауыссыздан және <b>и</b>-ден кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ore </td> <td>[ɔː], [ɔəː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ор</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Dore</i> [dɔː] → Д<b>ор</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">ou </td> <td>[ʌ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>а</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Country</i> → К<b>а</b>нтри </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ou], [əu]; <br /> бірқатар диалектілерде &#160;[o] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>оу</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Boulder</i> [bouldə] → Б<b>оу</b>лдер </td></tr> <tr> <td>[au] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ау</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Louth</i> [lauθ] → Л<b>ау</b>т </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b><br /><b>е</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Aldous</i> → Олд<b>о</b>с<br /><i>Dangerous</i> → Дэйнджр<b>е</b>с </td></tr> <tr> <td>[u] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>у</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Louis</i> → Л<b>у</b>ис </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ough </td> <td>[au] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ау</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʌf] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>аф</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Brough</i> [brʌf] → Бра<b>ф</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔh], [oh] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ох</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">кельт атауларында кездеседі </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Loughrea</i> → Л<b>ох</b>рей </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">our </td> <td>[ɔː], [ə], [ɔəː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ор</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Bournville</i> → Б<b>о</b>рнвилл </td></tr> <tr> <td>[auə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>аур</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Flourmille</i> → Фл<b>ау</b>рмилл </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɜː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>өр</b> дауыссыздан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Bourke</i> → Б<b>өр</b>к </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ow </td> <td>[ou] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>оу</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Maslow</i> → Масл<b>оу</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[au] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ау</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Brownville</i> → Бр<b>ау</b>нвилл </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>о</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ower </td> <td>[auə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ауэр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Bower</i> [bauə] → Б<b>ауэр</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ouə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>оуэр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Lower</i> [ləuə] → Л<b>оуэр</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">p </td> <td>[p] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>п</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады, бірақ міндетті емес,<br /> әсіресе классикалық тілдерден болса; <i>mpb</i> → <b>мпб</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">бұл сөздің басында <i>pn, ps, pt</i>-де болады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ph </td> <td>[f] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ф</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">грек атауларында кездеседі </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Phil</i> [fɪl] → <b>Ф</b>ил </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ph] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>пх</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">морфемалардың түйіскен жерінде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Upholder</i> [ʌphəuldə] → А<b>пх</b>оулдер </td></tr> <tr> <td>q </td> <td>[k] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>к</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">qu </td> <td>[k] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>к</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Mosquito</i> [mɔsˈkiːtəu] → Мос<b>к</b>ито </td></tr> <tr> <td>[kw] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ку</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Queenstown</i> [ˈkwiːnstaun] → <b>Ку</b>инстаун </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">r </td> <td>[r] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>р</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>р</b> (қалдырылмайды) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Peter</i> [ˈpiːtə] → Пите<b>р</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">s </td> <td>[s] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>с</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[z] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>с</b> немесе <b>з</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Isidora</i> → И<b>з</b>идора<br /><i>Parsons</i> → Парсон<b>с</b> немесе Парсон<b>з</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ш</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте «дауыссыз + <i>si, su</i> + дауысты» тіркесімінде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Sugarloaf</i> [ˈʃugəlouf] → <b>Ш</b>угарлоф </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʒ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ж</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">әдетте «дауысты + <i>si, su</i> + дауысты» тіркесімінде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Treasure</i> [ˈtreʒə] → Трэ<b>ж</b>ер </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Island</i> [aɪlənd] → Айленд </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">sh </td> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ш</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Shepshed</i> [ʃepʃəd] → <b>Ш</b>эп<b>ш</b>ед </td></tr> <tr> <td>[sh] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>сх</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">күрделі сөздерде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Grasshopper</i> → Грас<b>сх</b>оппер </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ss </td> <td>[s] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>сс</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[z] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>з</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Possession</i> → По<b>з</b>ешен </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">t </td> <td>[t] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>т</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ш</b> (<i>-tion</i> → <b>-шен</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-erm-tion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erm-tion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>~ 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʧ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ч</b> (<i>-ture</i> → <b>-чер</b>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады, <i>tch</i>-ны қоспағанда </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Newcastle</i> [njuːkɑːsl] → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ньюкасл (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ньюкасл</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tch </td> <td>[ʧ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>тч</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">th </td> <td>[t] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>т</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[θ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>т</b> (<b>с</b> тек ерекшелік ретінде) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Jonathan</i> [ʤɔnəθən] → Джона<b>т</b>ан<br />бірақ дәстүрлі: <i>Galsworthy</i> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Голсуорси (мұндай бет жоқ)">Голсуор<b>с</b>и</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ð] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>т</b> немесе <b>д</b> (<b>з</b> тек ерекшелік ретінде) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Heather</i> [ˈheðə] → Хэ<b>т</b>ер немесе Хэ<b>д</b>ер<br />бірақ дәстүрлі: <br /><i>Rutherford</i> → <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Резерфорд">Ре<b>з</b>ерфорд</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[th] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>тх</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">буындардың шекарасында болады </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Pothole</i> [pɔthəul] → По<b>тх</b>ол </td></tr> <tr> <td>ts </td> <td>[ts] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>тс</b> (<b>ц</b> емес) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Keats → Ки<b>тс</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tz </td> <td>[ts] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ц</b> (<b>тц</b> емес) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Fitzgerald</i> → Фи<b>ц</b>джеральд </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">u </td> <td>[ju:] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ю</b> (<b>ью</b> дауыссыздан кейін) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Utah</i> → <b>Ю</b>та </td></tr> <tr> <td>[u], [uː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>у</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Bush</i> [buʃ] → Б<b>у</b>ш </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʌ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>а</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Augusta</i> → Ог<b>а</b>ста </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>у</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">тексерілмеген күйде </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Titus</i> [taɪtəs] → Тайт<b>у</b>с </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылады (<i>-gue</i> → <b>-г</b>, <i>-que</i> → <b>-к</b>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;">кейде дауыссыздан кейін, негізінен <i>g</i> мен <i>q</i> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Guardian</i> [gɑːdɪən] → Гардиан </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Валлий (мұндай бет жоқ)">валлий</a> атауларында кездеседі </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Llandudno</i> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лландидно (мұндай бет жоқ)">Лланд<b>и</b>дно</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">ue </td> <td>[e] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>э</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Guest</i> [gest] → Г<b>э</b>ст </td></tr> <tr> <td>басқа дыбыс (біреу) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>u</i> сияқты айтылуы бірдей </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>екі дыбыс </td> <td style="text-align:left;">жеке-жеке беріледі </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылған (<i>-gue</i> → <b>-г</b>, <i>-que</i> → <b>-к</b>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;">кейде <i>g</i> мен <i>q</i>-ден кейін </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ui </td> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>і</b>, <b>и</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Empire State Building</i> [ˈbɪldɪŋ] → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмпайр-стэйт-билдиң (мұндай бет жоқ)">Эмпайр-стэйт-б<b>и</b>лдиң</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>басқа дыбыс (бір) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>u</i> сияқты айтылуы бірдей </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>екі дыбыс </td> <td style="text-align:left;">жеке-жеке беріледі </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ur </td> <td>[ɜː], [ə] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>ёр</b> дауыссыздан кейін және <b>и</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-erm-ture_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erm-ture-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>~ 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Turner</i> [ˈtɜːnə] → Т<b>ер</b>нер </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">v </td> <td>[v] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>в</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылған </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">w </td> <td>[w] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>у</b> (бірақ <b>в</b>, егер келесі әріп <b>у</b> болса, <br />немесе W екі дауысты арасында дифтонг құрмайды,<br /> <p>сондай-ақ аты-жөндер мен атауларында) </p> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Whitefield</i> → <b>У</b>айтфилд<br /><i>Wood</i> → <b>В</b>уд<br /><i>Delaware</i> → Дела<b>в</b>эр<br /> <i>Highwind</i> → Хай<b>в</b>инд </td></tr> <tr> <td>[v] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>в</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">ағылшын емес есім мен атауларда </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:left;">қалдырылған (көбіне сөздің басында болады) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Wright</i> [raɪt] → Райт </td></tr> <tr> <td>wor </td> <td>[wɜː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>уэр</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Worthing</i> → <b>Уэр</b>тиң </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">x </td> <td>[ks] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>кс</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Oxford</i> → О<b>кс</b>форд </td></tr> <tr> <td>[gz] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>гз</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Alexander</i> → Але<b>гз</b>андер </td></tr> <tr> <td>[z] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>з</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Xerox</i> → <b>З</b>ирокс </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">y </td> <td>[ɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>і</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Lynn</i> → Л<b>і</b>нн </td></tr> <tr> <td>[aɪ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ай</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Tyne</i> → Т<b>ай</b>н </td></tr> <tr> <td>[j] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>й</b> (<b>ь</b> дауыссыздан кейін дауысты алдында:<br /> йа, йэ, йи, йо, йу орнына дауыссыздан кейін жазылады <b>ья</b>, <b>ье</b>, <b>ьи</b>, <b>ьо</b>, <b>ью</b>;<br />сөздің басында және дауыстыдан кейін йа, йу орнына жазылады <b>я</b>, <b>ю</b>,<br />бірақ <b>йи</b> мен <b>йо</b> үйлесімі сақталады және әдетте <b>йэ</b> сақталады) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Yellowstone</i> ['jeləustəun] → <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Йеллоустон"><b>Й</b>еллоустон</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>yr </td> <td>[əː] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>эр</b> (<b>ө</b> дауыссыздан кейін және <b>и</b>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Byrd</i> → Б<b>ер</b>д </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">z </td> <td>[z] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>з</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ts] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ц</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">есім мен атаулар<br />неміс және итальян тегінен </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Zuckerberg</i> → <b>Ц</b>укерберг </td></tr> <tr> <td>[s], [θ] </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>с</b> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">есім мен атаулар<br />испан тегінен </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>La Paz</i> → Ла-П<b>ас</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фонема_бойынша"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.B0"></span>Фонема бойынша</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Фонема бойынша" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Фонема бойынша"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Фонема</th> <th>Негізгі аударма нұсқасы</th> <th>Баламалы аударма нұсқасы</th> <th>Қосымша аударма нұсқасы</th> <th>қажет жағдайда </th></tr> <tr> <td>[iː]</td> <td><b>и</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪ]</td> <td><b>и</b></td> <td><b>і</b></td> <td><b>е</b>, (<b>э</b>)</td> <td>e, eo </td></tr> <tr> <td>[e]</td> <td><b>э</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>е</b></td> <td>ea, eo </td></tr> <tr> <td>[æ]</td> <td><b>ә</b></td> <td><b>а</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɑː]</td> <td><b>а</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔ]</td> <td><b>o</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔː]</td> <td><b>o</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>ор</b></td> <td>or </td></tr> <tr> <td>[u]</td> <td><b>у</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[uː]</td> <td><b>ү</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʌ]</td> <td><b>а</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>о</b></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td>[əː]</td> <td><b>ер</b>, (<b>эр</b>)</td> <td>транслитерация</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ə]</td> <td>транслитерация</td> <td></td> <td><b>е</b><br /><b>о</b></td> <td>u<br />ou </td></tr> <tr> <td>[aɪ]</td> <td><b>ай</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[aɪə]</td> <td><b>1</b>-ші кестеде</td> <td>транслитерация</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[au]</td> <td><b>ау</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[auə]</td> <td><b>аур</b></td> <td>ауер</td> <td><b>ауэр</b></td> <td>ower </td></tr> <tr> <td>[eɪ]</td> <td><b>ей</b>, (<b>эй</b>)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɛə]</td> <td><b>эр</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɪə]</td> <td><b>ир</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>ия</b></td> <td>ia </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ou]</td> <td><b>о</b></td> <td>оу</td> <td><b>оу</b></td> <td>ou, ow </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ɔɪ]</td> <td><b>ой</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[uə]</td> <td><b>ур</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[b]</td> <td><b>б</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[d]</td> <td><b>д</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʤ]</td> <td><b>дж</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[f]</td> <td><b>ф</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[g]</td> <td><b>г</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[h]</td> <td><b>х</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[j]</td> <td colspan="4">йотация: [ja], [je], [ji], [jɔ], [ju]&#160;— <b>ья</b>, <b>ье</b>, <b>ьи</b>, <b>ьо</b>, <b>ью</b> (<b>я</b>, <b>е</b>, <b>йи</b>, <b>йо</b>, <b>ю</b>)) </td></tr> <tr> <td>[k]</td> <td><b>к</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[l]</td> <td><b>л</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[m]</td> <td><b>м</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[n]</td> <td><b>н</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ŋ]</td> <td><b>ң</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>нк</b> (<b>н</b>)</td> <td>nc и nk (nk) </td></tr> <tr> <td>[p]</td> <td><b>п</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[r]</td> <td><b>р</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[s]</td> <td><b>с</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʃ]</td> <td><b>ш</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[t]</td> <td><b>т</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ð]</td> <td><b>т</b>, <b>д</b></td> <td><s>з, с, в</s> (ескі.)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[θ]</td> <td><b>т</b></td> <td><s>с, ф</s> (ескі.)</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʧ]</td> <td><b>ч</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>тч</b></td> <td>tch </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ts]</td> <td><b>тс</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>ц</b></td> <td>tz </td></tr> <tr> <td>[v]</td> <td><b>в</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>ф</b></td> <td>f </td></tr> <tr> <td>[w]</td> <td><b>у</b></td> <td><s>в</s> (ескі.)</td> <td><b>в</b></td> <td>[u] алдында </td></tr> <tr> <td>[z]</td> <td><b>з</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>с</b></td> <td>s (сөздің соңында немесе дауыссыз дыбысқа жақын) </td></tr> <tr> <td>[ʒ]</td> <td><b>ж</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Диалектілері"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.96.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96"></span>Диалектілері</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Диалектілері" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Диалектілері"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ағылшын тілі британдық және американдық болып екі түрге бөлінеді. Британдық Ағылшын тілі өз ішінде шотландиялық, солтүстік, батыс, шығыс, оңтүстік диалектілерге жіктеледі. 7-11 ғ-да англо-саксон тілінде 4 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект">диалект</a> болған: нартумбриялық, мерсиялық, уэссек және кент. </p><p>Ағылшын тілінің басты ерекшеліктері: </p><p>а) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетика</a> жүйесінде дыбыстарының көпшілігі біресе созылыңқы, біресе қысқа айтылады. Осыған орай, Ағылшын тілінде сөз мағынасы бірсыдырғы өзгеріске түсуі мүмкін; </p><p>б) морфол. саласындағы өзгешелік: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Сын есім">сын есім</a> мен сан есімнің барлық жалғаулары, яғни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Септік жалғау">септіктері,</a> сондай-ақ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Зат есім">зат есім</a> мен <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Етістік">етістік</a> аффикстерінің көбі бұл күнде тарихи өзгерістерге түскен. Соған орай Ағылшын тілінде сөз бен сөзді байланыстыратын предлогтар, артикльдер, сондай-ақ көмекші етістік сияқты жаңа тұлғалар, формалар (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Морфема">морфемалар</a>) пайда болған. Ағылшын тілінің жазу ережелері мен сөздердің айтылуында айырмашылықтар бар. Орфографиялық ережелер бойынша бұрынғы және қазіргі ағылшын тіліндегі дыбыстардың өзгерістері жазуда қатаң сақталады.<sup id="cite_ref-source1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-source1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ағылшын_әліпбиі"><span id=".D0.90.D2.93.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D3.99.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BF.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.96"></span>Ағылшын әліпбиі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Ағылшын әліпбиі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ағылшын әліпбиі"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ағылшын әліпбиі 26 әріптен құралады: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" style="padding:0 .5em .2em; border:1px solid #999; margin:1em 0;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:large; text-align:center;"> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F</td> <td>G</td> <td>H</td> <td>I</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>Q</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>V</td> <td>W</td> <td>X</td> <td>Y</td> <td>Z </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:large; text-align:center;"> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>p</td> <td>q</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>v</td> <td>w</td> <td>x</td> <td>y</td> <td>z </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ағылшын_тілін_қолданатын_негізгі_елдер"><span id=".D0.90.D2.93.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D1.82.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BD_.D2.9B.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.96.D0.B7.D0.B3.D1.96_.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Ағылшын тілін қолданатын негізгі елдер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Ағылшын тілін қолданатын негізгі елдер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ағылшын тілін қолданатын негізгі елдер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Anglospeak_(subnational_version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/300px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/450px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/600px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>Ағылшын тілін қолданатын елдер</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg/300px-Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg/450px-Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg/600px-Knowledge_of_English_EU_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Еуропадағы ағылшын тілі</figcaption></figure> <p>Ағылшын тілі көптеген елдерде қолданады. Олардың қатарында негізгі осы елдер бар: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-source1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-source1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“Қазақ Ұлттық Энциклопедиясы”, 1 - том</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ccddff;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні 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class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccddff;">Топшалары</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Англия тілдері (мұндай бет жоқ)">Англия тілдері</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Батыс герман тілдері (мұндай бет жоқ)">Батыс герман тілдері</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ингвеон тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ингвеон тілі</a>&#160;&#8226; <a 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class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Протогерман тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Протогерман тілі</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ccddff;">Өлі<br />тілдер</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бургунд тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Бургунд тілі</a>&#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Вандал 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dir="ltr">Дереккөз қатесі: "~" деп аталған дереккөз тобында <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> тегі бар, бірақ тиісті <code>&lt;references group="~"/&gt;</code> тегі табылмады, немесе <code>&lt;/ref&gt;</code> жабу тегін қажет етеді</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐plndc Cached time: 20241119180447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.188 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2083/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38472/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7493/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 963/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 995810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.664 1 -total 63.72% 72.427 1 Үлгі:Тілдер 60.00% 68.197 1 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<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Англыз бызшәа – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англыз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Basa Inggréh – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылызыбзэ – адыгей тілі" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Инджылызыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="እንግሊዝኛ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiris_a_sowal" title="Ikiris a sowal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ikiris a sowal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwenglisc_spr%C3%A6c" title="Niwenglisc spræc – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niwenglisc spræc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإنجليزية – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نݣليزية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نݣليزية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="انجليزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجليزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Ингилис мацӀ – авар тілі" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ингилис мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – авадхи тілі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlish_aru" title="Inlish aru – аймара тілі" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlish aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngilis dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sproch" title="Englische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Englische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onglu_kalba" title="Onglu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Inggris" title="Hata Inggris – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Inggris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Ingles" title="Tataramon na Ingles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Ingles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अंग्रेजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंग्रेजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis" title="Inglis – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Inglis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angil%C9%9Bkan" title="Angilɛkan – бамбара тілі" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Angilɛkan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংরেজি ভাষা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরেজি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="དབྱིན་ཡིག – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইংরেজি ঠার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইংরেজি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Inggeris" title="Saro Inggeris – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8B%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97" title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ – бугис тілі" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугис тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Англи хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Lengua Inglés – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Inglés" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсан мотт – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалсан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iningles" title="Iningles – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iningles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Vé&#039;ho&#039;énestse – шайен тілі" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vé&#039;ho&#039;énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngliz_tili" title="İngliz tili – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İngliz tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anielsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Anielsczi jãzëk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Anielsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – шіркеулік славян тілі" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="шіркеулік славян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Акăлчан чĕлхи – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăлчан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saesneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog) – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Engelsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliminsili" title="Siliminsili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Siliminsili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngılızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Engelšćina – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Inggeris" title="Boros Inggeris – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङरेजी भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अङरेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A4" title="ཨིང་ལིཤ – дзонг-кэ тілі" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིང་ལིཤ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Blisigbe" title="Eŋlisigbe – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Eŋlisigbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Inglés – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inglés" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglise keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ingresa" title="Lengua ingresa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua ingresa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان انگلیسی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%BCse_kiil" title="Inglüse kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüse kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_Vakavalagi" title="Vosa Vakavalagi – фиджи тілі" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa Vakavalagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Enskt mál – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Enskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angll%C3%A8s" title="Angllès – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Angllès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk_spriak" title="Ingelsk spriak – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_inglese" title="Lenghe inglese – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe inglese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Béarla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_dili" title="İngiliz dili – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İngiliz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anngl%C3%A9" title="Annglé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Annglé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beurla" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="اينگيليسي زوؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingle%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Ingleñe&#039;ẽ – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingleñe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglez" title="Inglez – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Inglez" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink%C3%BCleenaiki" title="Inküleenaiki – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Inküleenaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle" title="Baarle – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-ng%C3%AE" title="Yîn-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pelekania" title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_bhasa" title="English bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="English bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%C5%BAel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Jendźelšćina – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_angle" title="Lang angle – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang angle" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_nyelv" title="Angol nyelv – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Անգլերեն – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Անգլերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua anglese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Inggeris" title="Jaku Inggeris – ибан тілі" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglesi" title="Anglesi – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Bekee" title="Asụsụ Bekee – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Bekee" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalua%C4%A1miutun" title="Naluaġmiutun – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Naluaġmiutun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсий мотт – ингуш тілі" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angla linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska" title="Enska – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%93%AA%E1%93%97%E1%93%88%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ – инуктитут тілі" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglish" title="Ingglish – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/glibau" title="glibau – ложбан тілі" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="glibau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_tili" title="Inglis tili – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Inglis tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglizit" title="Taglizit – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taglizit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылыбзэ – кабардин тілі" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Инджылыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%C9%A9s%C9%A9%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shong_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Shong (a̱lyem) – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shong (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingelezi" title="Kingelezi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kingelezi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluttut" title="Tuluttut – калаалисут тілі" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tuluttut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="калаалисут тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Инглиш кыв – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Инглиш кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ингилиз тил – қарашай-балқар тілі" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ингилиз тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="қарашай-балқар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglische_Sproch" title="Änglische Sproch – кёльн тілі" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Änglische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ingl%C3%AEz%C3%AE" title="Zimanê inglîzî – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê inglîzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Англичан кыв – коми тілі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Англичан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowsnek" title="Sowsnek – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sowsnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англис тили – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англис тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Anglica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ingleza" title="Lingua ingleza – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ingleza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englesch" title="Englesch – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Englesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ингилис маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ингилис маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Инглис чӀал – лезгин тілі" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Инглис чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engles_(lingua)" title="Engles (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Engles (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungereza" title="Lungereza – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Lungereza" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingels" title="Ingels – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingels" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ngoa_ingleise" title="Lèngoa ingleise – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lèngoa ingleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Lingaz nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_inglesa" title="Lengua inglesa – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81sa" title="Lingɛlɛ́sa – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingɛlɛ́sa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາອັງກິດ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Anglīšu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Anglīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Inggris" title="Bhâsa Inggris – мадур тілі" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кяль – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Англань кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny anglisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Англичан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Англичан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81keh%C4%81" title="Reo Pākehā – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pākehā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Inggirih" title="Bahaso Inggirih – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Англиски јазик – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="इंग्रजी – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्रजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Англ йӹлмӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Англ йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Ingli%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ingliża – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Ingliża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_anglesa" title="Léngua anglesa – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Léngua anglesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кель – эрзя тілі" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Англань кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اینگلیسی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ngrese" title="Lengua ngrese – неаполитан тілі" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua ngrese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsche_Spraak" title="Engelsche Spraak – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Engelsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – ндонга тілі" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ндонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Inggris" title="Li Inggris – ниас тілі" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Li Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglum" title="Anglum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliais" title="Angliais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisimane" title="Seisimane – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seisimane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilag%C3%A1ana_bizaad" title="Bilagáana bizaad – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilagáana bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingerezi" title="Chingerezi – ньянджа тілі" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chingerezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglien_kieli" title="Anglien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Anglien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Ingiliish" title="Afaan Ingiliish – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Ingiliish" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Англисаг æвзаг – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англисаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Ingles" title="Salitan Ingles – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Ingles" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Ingles" title="Amanung Ingles – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Ingles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles" title="Ingles – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ingles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9" title="Inglé – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inglé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_langwej" title="English langwej – нигериялық пиджин тілі" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="English langwej" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигериялық пиджин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Schprooch" title="Englische Schprooch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Englische Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ngalabh%C4%81s%C4%81" title="Āngalabhāsā – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Āngalabhāsā" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglish" title="Inglish – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język angielski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_angl%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga anglèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga anglèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګرېزي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlis_simi" title="Inlis simi – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_englaisa" title="Lingua englaisa – романш тілі" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua englaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba engleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_anglicheasc%C3%A3" title="Limba anglicheascã – арумын тілі" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba anglicheascã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_%27nglese" title="Lènga &#039;nglese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga &#039;nglese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Анґліцькый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґліцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyongereza" title="Icyongereza – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आङ्ग्लभाषा – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आङ्ग्लभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ааҥыл тыла – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ааҥыл тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_inglesa" title="Limba inglesa – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba inglesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ngrisa" title="Lingua ngrisa – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ngrisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_leid" title="Inglis leid – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Inglis leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انگريزي ٻولي – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگريزي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea%C5%8Bgalsgiella" title="Eaŋgalsgiella – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eaŋgalsgiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%ABe" title="Anglëe – санго тілі" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Anglëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tanglizt" title="Tutlayt Tanglizt – ташелхит тілі" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tanglizt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angleščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peretania" title="Faʻa Peretania – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peretania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Bg%C3%A2l%C3%A2skiel%C3%A2" title="Eŋgâlâskielâ – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋgâlâskielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirungu" title="Chirungu – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Ingiriisi" title="Af-Ingiriisi – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Ingiriisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_angleze" title="Gjuha angleze – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha angleze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглески језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingristongo" title="Ingristongo – сранан тонго тілі" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingristongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADNg%C3%ADsi" title="SíNgísi – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíNgísi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyesemane" title="Senyesemane – оңтүстік сото тілі" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Senyesemane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ngelske_Sproake" title="Ängelske Sproake – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ängelske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelsko_godka" title="Angelsko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Angelsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கிலம் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%96" title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони инглисӣ – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони инглисӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%88lis_dili" title="Iňlis dili – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iňlis dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Ingles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglisi_zyvon" title="Inglisi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inglisi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekgowa" title="Sekgowa – тсвана тілі" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekgowa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakapilit%C4%81nia" title="Lea fakapilitānia – тонган тілі" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakapilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонган тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Inglis" title="Tokples Inglis – ток-писин тілі" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Inglis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngilizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Dame" title="Kari Dame – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Dame" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinghezi" title="Xinghezi – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xinghezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiZungu" title="ChiZungu – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiZungu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C9%94fo" title="Brɔfo – тви тілі" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brɔfo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Parat%C4%81ne" title="Reo Paratāne – таити тілі" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи дыл – тувин тілі" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англи дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи кыл – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англи кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىنگلىز تىلى – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىنگلىز تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійська мова – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگریزی زبان – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگریزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingliz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – венда тілі" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ingleze" title="Łéngua ingleze – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ingleze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijan_kel%27" title="Anglijan kel&#039; – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglijan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Linglänapük – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Inglès (lingaedje) – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ininglis" title="Ininglis – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ininglis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-angalteer" title="Wu-angalteer – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-angalteer" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Инглишин келн – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Инглишин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgesi" title="IsiNgesi – кхоса тілі" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiNgesi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ענגליש – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_G%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Yinghgoz" title="Vah Yinghgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgisi" title="IsiNgisi – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNgisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" 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