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Agariste of Sicyon - Wikipedia
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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarista" title="Agarista – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agarista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Агариста – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Агариста" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarista" title="Agarista – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agarista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agariste_(Tochter_des_Kleisthenes)" title="Agariste (Tochter des Kleisthenes) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Agariste (Tochter des Kleisthenes)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarista" title="Agarista – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agarista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agariste_de_Sicyone" title="Agariste de Sicyone – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Agariste de Sicyone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agariste_dari_Sikyon" title="Agariste dari Sikyon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agariste dari Sikyon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agariste_di_Sicione" title="Agariste di Sicione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Agariste di Sicione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarista_de_Sici%C3%A3o" title="Agarista de Sicião – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Agarista de Sicião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Агариста (дочь Клисфена) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Агариста (дочь Клисфена)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarista_iz_Sikiona" title="Agarista iz Sikiona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Agarista iz Sikiona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agariste_I" title="Agariste I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Agariste I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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searchaux" style="display:none">Mother of the Athenian politician Cleisthenes</div> <p><b>Agariste</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἀγαρίστη</span>) (<a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">fl.</a> 6th century BC, around 560 BC) was the daughter, and possibly the heiress, of the <a href="/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant">tyrant</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sicyon" title="Sicyon">Sicyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleisthenes_of_Sicyon" title="Cleisthenes of Sicyon">Cleisthenes</a>. Her father wanted to marry her to the "best of the <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Hellenes</a>" and organized a competition whose prize was her hand in marriage. According to his declaration, all the eligible young men had to appear in Sicyon within 60 days. Twelve competitors appeared<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Cleisthenes held a banquet in his guests' honour. </p><p>Cleisthenes preferred the former <a href="/wiki/Archon" title="Archon">archon</a> <a href="/wiki/Hippocleides" title="Hippocleides">Hippocleides</a> but, during the dinner, the suitor embarrassed himself. According to <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, Hippocleides became intoxicated and began to act like a fool; at one point, he stood on his head and kicked his legs in the air, keeping time with the flute music. When Hippocleides was informed that he had "danced away his bride," his response was <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὐ φροντίς Ἱπποκλείδῃ</span></span>, ("Hippocleides doesn't care" or "It doesn't matter to Hippocleides").<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herodotus' description insinuates a bawdy pun: the phrase "danced the bride away" may also be read as "displayed your testicles", in reference to Hippoclides standing on his head while wearing a tunic, which would have exposed his genitals to the guests. </p><p>After a year-long party for the suitors, <a href="/wiki/Megacles" title="Megacles">Megacles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alcmaeonid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcmaeonid">Alcmaeonid</a> clan was chosen to marry Agariste.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She gave birth to two sons, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippocrates_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippocrates the Elder (page does not exist)">Hippocrates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleisthenes" title="Cleisthenes">Cleisthenes</a>, the reformer of the <a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian democracy</a>, and a daughter, Coesyra, who married <a href="/wiki/Peisistratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peisistratus">Peisistratus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hippocrates was the father of another <a href="/wiki/Megacles" title="Megacles">Megacles</a> (ostracized 486 BC), who was the maternal grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Alcibiades" title="Alcibiades">Alcibiades</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a daughter, Agariste, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ariphron" title="Ariphron">Ariphron</a>. </p><p>W. K. Lacey felt that Agariste was an <i><a href="/wiki/Epikleros" title="Epikleros">epikleros</a></i>, or sole heiress who was required to have children to perpetuate her father's family.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacey276_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacey276-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1834, botanists published <i><a href="/wiki/Agarista_(plant)" title="Agarista (plant)">Agarista</a></i> a genus of plants in the family <a href="/wiki/Ericaceae" title="Ericaceae">Ericaceae</a>, named in honour of Agariste of Sicyon.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agariste_of_Sicyon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Olimpiade" title="L'Olimpiade">L'Olimpiade</a>, an opera based on the competition for Agariste's hand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agariste_of_Sicyon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herodotus 6.127: "From the city of Sybaris in Italy came Smindyrides, and from Siris came Damasus. Amphimnestus and Males made their way to Sicyon from the cities of the Ionian Gulf. The Peloponnesus sent Leocedes from Argos, Amiantus from Arcadia, Laphanes from Pæus, and Onomastus from Elis. From Eubœa came Lysanias; from Thessaly, Diactorides; from Molossia, Alcon; and from Attica, Megacles and Hippoclides. Of the last two, Megacles was the son of the renowned Alcmaeon, while Hippoclides was accounted the handsomest and wealthiest of the Athenians."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herodotus. <i>The Histories</i>, 6.129-6.130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Cleisthenes (1)". <i>Oxford Classical Dictionary</i> (3 ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cleisthenes+%281%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Classical+Dictionary&rft.edition=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgariste+of+Sicyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNails2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Debra_Nails" title="Debra Nails">Nails, Debra</a> (2000). <i>The People of Plato: A Prosopography of Plato and Other Socratics</i>. Princeton University Press. p. 331. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87220-564-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87220-564-2"><bdi>978-0-87220-564-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+People+of+Plato%3A+A+Prosopography+of+Plato+and+Other+Socratics&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-87220-564-2&rft.aulast=Nails&rft.aufirst=Debra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgariste+of+Sicyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinzl" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kinzl, Konrad. "Deinomache". <i>Brill's New Pauly</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1574-9347_bnp_e312860">10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e312860</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Deinomache&rft.btitle=Brill%27s+New+Pauly&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1574-9347_bnp_e312860&rft.aulast=Kinzl&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgariste+of+Sicyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacey276-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lacey276_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lacey, W. K. <i>The Family in Classical Greece</i> Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1968 p. 276 note 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkhardt2022" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). "Agariste (Person der Antike)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2022"><i>Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen</i></a> [<i>Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3372%2Fepolist2022">10.3372/epolist2022</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-946292-41-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-946292-41-8"><bdi>978-3-946292-41-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agariste+%28Person+der+Antike%29&rft.btitle=Eine+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+zu+eponymischen+Pflanzennamen&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Botanic+Garden+and+Botanical+Museum%2C+Freie+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3372%2Fepolist2022&rft.isbn=978-3-946292-41-8&rft.aulast=Burkhardt&rft.aufirst=Lotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3372%2Fepolist2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAgariste+of+Sicyon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5df79d45d6‐mq9c4 Cached time: 20241203081539 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.295 seconds Real time usage: 0.401 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 482/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9441/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 582/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16106/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.208/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15851495/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 384.564 1 -total 37.71% 145.011 1 Template:Reflist 30.55% 117.501 3 Template:Cite_encyclopedia 29.63% 113.962 1 Template:Langx 20.62% 79.306 1 Template:Short_description 11.58% 44.526 2 Template:Pagetype 9.49% 36.499 1 Template:IPAc-en 5.34% 20.540 3 Template:Main_other 4.69% 18.031 1 Template:SDcat 1.58% 6.091 1 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:5021291:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203081539 and revision id 1256433138. 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