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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Wulfhere</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Ealdorman of Wiltshire</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:England_Great_Army_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/England_Great_Army_map.svg/220px-England_Great_Army_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/England_Great_Army_map.svg/330px-England_Great_Army_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/England_Great_Army_map.svg/440px-England_Great_Army_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Anglo-Saxon England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ealdorman</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">855-?877</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Æthelholm</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wulfhere</b> (fl. AD 855-?877) was <a href="/wiki/Ealdorman" title="Ealdorman">Ealdorman</a> for Wiltshire,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> kingdoms, of England, were experiencing turbulent times. An invading <a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Danish army</a> had landed in East Anglia, in 865 and had conquered all of the English kingdoms apart from Wessex. The Danish king <a href="/wiki/Guthrum" title="Guthrum">Guthrum</a> was overrunning the kingdom of Wessex, with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred </a>, king of Wessex in retreat. The county of Wiltshire was part of Wessex and on its northern border was Danish held Mercia. Evidence from the charters of the time suggests that Wulfhere came to an arrangement with the Viking Guthrum rather than remain loyal to Alfred. When Alfred was able to regain control of his kingdom, Wulfhere was held to account. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 865 the <a href="/wiki/Great_Danish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Danish Army">Great Danish Army</a> landed in East Anglia with the intention of conquering all the <a href="/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy">English kingdoms</a>. During their campaign, the Viking army conquered the kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria and they overran the kingdom of Wessex. .<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver2012169–177_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver2012169–177-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ealdormen were responsible for ruling the shires on behalf of the king (<a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>). Wulfhere was the Anglo Saxon ealdormen for Wiltshire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbertTucker201513–14_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbertTucker201513–14-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guthrum, the leader of the Danish army, from his base in Gloucester (Mercia) had been tracking the whereabouts of Alfred and his army. He discovered where Alfred was spending Christmas of 878. Then shortly after Christmas, Guthrum carried out a surprise attack on Alfred's royal vill, at Chippenham, Wiltshire. Alfred managed to escape into the marshes around Athelney. As Ealdorman for Wiltshire, Wulfhere was responsible for the kings security, he had obviously failed in his duty, but why?<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmyth1995446–447_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmyth1995446–447-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treason_and_confiscation_of_lands">Treason and confiscation of lands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Treason and confiscation of lands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_charters" title="Anglo-Saxon charters">charter</a> <sup id="cite_ref-s362_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s362-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>from Alfred's successors reign, his son, <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a> may give the answer. It says that </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"an estate by the <a href="/wiki/River_Wylye" title="River Wylye">River Wylye</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> granted to Æthelwulf, was land that had been confiscated from Wulfhere and his wife, for deserting both Alfred and his country in spite of the oath which he had sworn to the king and all his leading men. This confiscation was done with the agreement of all the wisemen of the <i><a href="/wiki/Gewisse" title="Gewisse">Gewisse</a></i> and the Mercians."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="#CITEREFPASE2010">PASE 2010</a> S.362.</cite></div></blockquote> <p>The fact that the two <a href="/wiki/Witan" title="Witan">witans</a> sat in judgement indicates the importance of the Wulfhere family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charter<sup id="cite_ref-s362_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s362-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from Edward's reign is dated 901. The dates when Wulfhere had his land confiscated and was replaced, as Eolderman by Æthelholm, is not known, due to the absence of datable charters from the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Possible_deal_with_Guthrum">Possible deal with Guthrum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Possible deal with Guthrum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wulfhere is the only one of Alfred's Ealdormen to be named for desertion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a> for 878 says: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"This year, during midwinter, after twelfth night, the [Danish] army stole away to Chippenham, and overran the land of the West-Saxons, and sat down there; and many of the people they drove beyond sea, and of the remainder the greater part they subdued and forced to obey them."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="#CITEREFGiles1914">Giles 1914</a>, ASC 878</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Alfred was retreating and Guthrum had overrun a large part of Wessex, the <i>chronicle</i> says that the greater part of the population had to submit to him. The historian Barbara Yorke suggests that under these circumstances Wulfhere may well have had to negotiate with Guthrum. However, when Alfred reestablished control, after his victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Edington" title="Battle of Edington">Battle of Edington</a>, Wulfhere's relationship with Guthrum may have been construed as treason.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A reflection of how important Wulhere and his family were, can be inferred by the fact that not all his lands were confiscated. Two pieces of land granted to Wulfhere, by <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_I,_King_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelred I, King of Wessex">Æthelred</a> in 863, <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were still in the family during the time of Wulfhere's grandson Wulfgar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sometimes recorded as Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Hampshire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s362-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s362_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s362_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter S.362 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later called the manor of <a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Wiltshire" title="Stockton, Wiltshire">Stockton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other historians, for example David Sturdy, suggest that Wulfhere may simply have fled the country.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter S.336 <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charter S.1533<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESturdy1995147_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSturdy1995">Sturdy 1995</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver2012169–177-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver2012169–177_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOliver2012">Oliver 2012</a>, pp. 169–177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlbertTucker201513–14-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlbertTucker201513–14_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlbertTucker2015">Albert & Tucker 2015</a>, pp. 13–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmyth1995446–447-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmyth1995446–447_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmyth1995">Smyth 1995</a>, pp. 446–447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020">The Electronic Sawyer 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980212–223_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980">Baggs et al. 1980</a>, pp. 212–223.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYorke201335–36_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYorke2013">Yorke 2013</a>, pp. 35–36.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAlbertTucker2015" class="citation book cs1">Albert, Edoardo; Tucker, Katie (2015). <i>In Search of Alfred the Great: The King, The Grave, The Legend</i>. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-445-64964-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-445-64964-1"><bdi>978-1-445-64964-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Alfred+the+Great%3A+The+King%2C+The+Grave%2C+The+Legend&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-445-64964-1&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Edoardo&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Katie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaggsCrittallFreemanStevenson1980" class="citation web cs1">Baggs, A.P.; Crittall, Elizabeth; Freeman, Jane; Stevenson, Janet H (1980). Crowley, D.A. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol11/pp212-223#h3-0002">"Parishes: Stockton; Downton Hundred; Elstub and Everleigh Hundred"</a>. A History of the County of Wiltshire. London: British History Online. pp. 212–223.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parishes%3A+Stockton%3B+Downton+Hundred%3B+Elstub+and+Everleigh+Hundred&rft.place=London&rft.series=A+History+of+the+County+of+Wiltshire&rft.pages=212-223&rft.pub=British+History+Online&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Baggs&rft.aufirst=A.P.&rft.au=Crittall%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Jane&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Janet+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fwilts%2Fvol11%2Fpp212-223%23h3-0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiles1914" class="citation cs1">Giles, J.A. (1914). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Giles)#54"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle_(Giles)#54"><i>The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</i> </a></span>. London: G. Bell and Sons Ltd. – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Saxon+Chronicle&rft.place=London&rft.pub=G.+Bell+and+Sons+Ltd.&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=J.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2012" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, Neil (2012). <i>Vikings. A History</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86787-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-86787-6"><bdi>978-0-297-86787-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vikings.+A+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-297-86787-6&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPASE2010" class="citation web cs1">PASE (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pase.ac.uk/jsp/persons/CreatePersonFrames.jsp?personKey=6602">"Wulfhere"</a>. Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England. King's College London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wulfhere&rft.series=Prosopography+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pub=King%27s+College+London&rft.date=2010&rft.au=PASE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pase.ac.uk%2Fjsp%2Fpersons%2FCreatePersonFrames.jsp%3FpersonKey%3D6602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth1995" class="citation book cs1">Smyth, Alfred P. (1995). <i>King Alfred the Great</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822989-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822989-5"><bdi>0-19-822989-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Alfred+the+Great&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-19-822989-5&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Alfred+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSturdy1995" class="citation book cs1">Sturdy, David (1995). <i>Alfred the Great</i>. London: Constable. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-474280-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-474280-4"><bdi>0-09-474280-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alfred+the+Great&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-09-474280-4&rft.aulast=Sturdy&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Electronic_Sawyer2020" class="citation web cs1">The Electronic Sawyer (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk">"Anglo Saxon Charters"</a>. King's College London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglo+Saxon+Charters&rft.pub=King%27s+College+London&rft.date=2020&rft.au=The+Electronic+Sawyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYorke2013" class="citation book cs1">Yorke, Barbara (2013). "Edward as Aethling". In Higham, N.J.; Hill, D.H. (eds.). <i>Edward the Elder 899-924</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 35–36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-781-31501081-6" title="Special:BookSources/9-781-31501081-6"><bdi>9-781-31501081-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edward+as+Aethling&rft.btitle=Edward+the+Elder+899-924&rft.place=London&rft.pages=35-36&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9-781-31501081-6&rft.aulast=Yorke&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWulfhere%2C+Ealdorman+of+Wiltshire" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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aria-labelledby="Viking_activity_in_Great_Britain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Viking_activity_in_Great_Britain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Viking activity in Great Britain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Viking_activity_in_Great_Britain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Viking_activity_in_the_British_Isles" title="Viking activity in the British Isles">Viking activity in Great Britain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anglo-Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offa_of_Mercia" title="Offa of Mercia">Offa of Mercia</a> (757–796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lla_of_Northumbria" title="Ælla of Northumbria">Ælla of Northumbria</a> (unk–867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_the_Martyr" title="Edmund the Martyr">Edmund the Martyr</a> of East Anglia (855–869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a> (978–1013, 1014–1016)</li> <li>Wessex: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht,_King_of_Wessex" title="Ecgberht, King of Wessex">Ecgberht</a> (802–839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwulf,_King_of_Wessex" title="Æthelwulf, King of Wessex">Æthelwulf</a> (839–858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> (871–899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a> (899–924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a> (924–939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a> (946–954</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred,_Lord_of_the_Mercians" title="Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians">Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 881</span>–911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d" title="Æthelflæd">Æthelflæd</a>, Lady of the Mercians (911–918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odda,_Ealdorman_of_Devon" title="Odda, Ealdorman of Devon">Odda, Ealdorman of Devon</a> (878)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire</a> (855–?877)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monarchs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a> (1035–1042)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a> (1016–1035)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Harefoot" title="Harold Harefoot">Harold Harefoot</a> (1035–1040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svein_Knutsson" title="Svein Knutsson">Svein Knutsson</a> (1030–1035)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guthred" title="Guthred">Guthred</a> (883–895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric Bloodaxe</a> (947–948, 952–954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a> (941–944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofraid_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Gofraid ua Ímair">Gofraid ua Ímair</a> (921–934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Guthfrithson" title="Olaf Guthfrithson">Olaf Guthfrithson</a> (939–941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_%C3%8Dmair" title="Ragnall ua Ímair">Ragnall ua Ímair</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 914</span>–921)</li></ul></li> <li>England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a> (1013–1014)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht_I_of_Northumbria" title="Ecgberht I of Northumbria">Ecgberht I of Northumbria</a> (867–872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgred_of_Mercia" title="Burgred of Mercia">Burgred of Mercia</a> (852–874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolwulf_II_of_Mercia" title="Ceolwulf II of Mercia">Ceolwulf II of Mercia</a> (874–880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eohric_of_East_Anglia" title="Eohric of East Anglia">Eohric of East Anglia</a> (917–927)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar the Boneless</a> (865–870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Ragnarsson" title="Halfdan Ragnarsson">Halfdan Ragnarsson</a> (865–877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubba" title="Ubba">Ubba</a> (865–878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvitserk" title="Hvitserk">Hvitserk</a> (865–870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrum" title="Guthrum">Guthrum</a> (874–890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastein#"Hastein"_in_England" title="Hastein">Hastein</a> (892–896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorkell_the_Tall" title="Thorkell the Tall">Thorkell the Tall</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 970</span>–1024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viking raids: 793–850</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne#Vikings" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a> (793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Sheppey#Vikings" title="Isle of Sheppey">Isle of Sheppey</a> (835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hingston_Down" title="Battle of Hingston Down">Battle of Hingston Down</a> (838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rochester,_Kent#Saxon" title="History of Rochester, Kent">Battle of Rochester</a> (842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carhampton#History" title="Carhampton">Carhampton</a> (843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aclea" title="Battle of Aclea">Battle of Aclea</a> (851)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First invasion 865–896</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Great_Heathen_Army(865–78)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Great Heathen Army</a><br />(865–78)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York_(867)" title="Battle of York (867)">Battle of York</a> (867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nottingham#Anglo-Saxon_era" title="History of Nottingham">Siege of Nottingham</a> (867)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Englefield" title="Battle of Englefield">Battle of Englefield</a> (870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ashdown" title="Battle of Ashdown">Battle of Ashdown</a> (871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meretun" title="Battle of Meretun">Battle of Meretun</a> (871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basing" title="Battle of Basing">Battle of Basing</a> (871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reading_(871)" title="Battle of Reading (871)">Battle of Reading</a> (871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanage#History" title="Swanage">Sea Battle near Swanage</a> (877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chippenham" title="Battle of Chippenham">Battle of Chippenham</a> (878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cynwit" title="Battle of Cynwit">Battle of Cynwit</a> (878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Edington" title="Battle of Edington">Battle of Edington</a> (878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London#Anglo-Saxon_and_Viking_period_London" title="London">Battle of London</a> (886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter#Medieval_times" title="Exeter">Siege of Exeter</a> (893, 1001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham#The_Anglo-Saxon_period" title="Farnham">Battle of Fearnhamme</a> (893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benfleet" title="Battle of Benfleet">Battle of Benfleet</a> (894)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">The Danelaw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buttington" title="Battle of Buttington">Buttington</a> (893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_(894)" title="Battle of Stamford (894)">First Stamford</a> (894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Holme" title="Battle of the Holme">The Holme</a> (902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tettenhall" title="Battle of Tettenhall">Tettenhall</a> (910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tempsford" title="Battle of Tempsford">Tempsford</a> (917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Derby" title="Battle of Derby">Derby</a> (917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_(918)" title="Battle of Stamford (918)">Second Stamford</a> (918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corbridge" title="Battle of Corbridge">Corbridge</a> (918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh" title="Battle of Brunanburh">Brunanburh</a> (937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stainmore" title="Battle of Stainmore">Stainmore</a> (954)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second invasion: 980–1012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">The Danelaw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maldon" title="Battle of Maldon">Maldon</a> (991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pinhoe" title="Battle of Pinhoe">Battle of Pinhoe</a> (1001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Alton" title="First Battle of Alton">First Alton</a> (1001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Brice%27s_Day_massacre" title="St Brice's Day massacre">St Brice's Day</a> (1002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ringmere" title="Battle of Ringmere">Ringmere</a> (1010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cnut%27s_invasion_of_England" title="Cnut's invasion of England">Cnut's invasion</a> (1015–1016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brentford_(1016)" title="Battle of Brentford (1016)">Brentford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assandun" title="Battle of Assandun">Assandun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada#Invasion_of_England" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald's invasion</a> (1066)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fulford" title="Battle of Fulford">Fulford</a> (1066)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_Bridge" title="Battle of Stamford Bridge">Stamford Bridge</a> (1066)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viking settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a> (865–896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">Jorvik</a> (866–954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English <a href="/wiki/Petty_kingdom" title="Petty kingdom">petty kingdoms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> (519–927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kent" title="Kingdom of Kent">Kent</a> (410–825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria">Northumbria</a> (653–954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> (527–918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">East Anglia</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 550</span>–918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Wedmore" title="Treaty of Wedmore">Treaty of Wedmore</a> (886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Alfred_and_Guthrum" title="Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum">Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 890</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh_(poem)" title="Battle of Brunanburh (poem)">"Battle of Brunanburh" (poem)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuerdale_Hoard" title="Cuerdale Hoard">Cuerdale Hoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_runestones" title="England runestones">England runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furness_Hoard" title="Furness Hoard">Furness Hoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_words_of_Old_Norse_origin" title="List of English words of Old Norse origin">List of English words of Old Norse origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse%E2%80%93Gaels" title="Norse–Gaels">Norse–Gaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_and_Scandinavian_diaspora_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Nordic and Scandinavian diaspora in the United Kingdom">Nordic and Scandinavian diaspora in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale_Hoard" title="Silverdale Hoard">Silverdale Hoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_of_York_Hoard" title="Vale of York Hoard">Vale of York Hoard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Wessex" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wessex_monarchs" title="Template:Wessex monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wessex_monarchs" title="Template talk:Wessex monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wessex_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wessex monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Wessex" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Wessex" title="List of monarchs of Wessex">Monarchs of Wessex</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">House of Wessex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerdic_of_Wessex" title="Cerdic of Wessex">Cerdic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynric" title="Cynric">Cynric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceawlin_of_Wessex" title="Ceawlin of Wessex">Ceawlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceol_of_Wessex" title="Ceol of Wessex">Ceol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolwulf_of_Wessex" title="Ceolwulf of Wessex">Ceolwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynegils" title="Cynegils">Cynegils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwichelm_of_Wessex" title="Cwichelm of Wessex">Cwichelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenwalh_of_Wessex" title="Cenwalh of Wessex">Cenwalh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaxburh_of_Wessex" title="Seaxburh of Wessex">Seaxburh</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cenfus_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenfus of Wessex">Cenfus</a> <small>(disputed)</small></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86scwine_of_Wessex" title="Æscwine of Wessex">Æscwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centwine_of_Wessex" title="Centwine of Wessex">Centwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A6dwalla_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Cædwalla of Wessex">Cædwalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ine_of_Wessex" title="Ine of Wessex">Ine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelheard_of_Wessex" title="Æthelheard of Wessex">Æthelheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthred_of_Wessex" title="Cuthred of Wessex">Cuthred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeberht_of_Wessex" title="Sigeberht of Wessex">Sigeberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynewulf_of_Wessex" title="Cynewulf of Wessex">Cynewulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beorhtric_of_Wessex" title="Beorhtric of Wessex">Beorhtric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecgberht,_King_of_Wessex" title="Ecgberht, King of Wessex">Ecgberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwulf,_King_of_Wessex" title="Æthelwulf, King of Wessex">Æthelwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelbald,_King_of_Wessex" title="Æthelbald, King of Wessex">Æthelbald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelberht,_King_of_Wessex" title="Æthelberht, King of Wessex">Æthelberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelred I">Æthelred I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> (until c. 886)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&oldid=1237276627">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wulfhere,_Ealdorman_of_Wiltshire&oldid=1237276627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9th-century_English_nobility" title="Category:9th-century English nobility">9th-century English 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