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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>22nd Division</b> (<i>22. Division</i>) was a unit of the <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a>/<a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formed on October 11, 1866, and was headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The division was subordinated in peacetime to the <a href="/wiki/XI_Corps_(German_Empire)" title="XI Corps (German Empire)">XI Army Corps</a> (<i>XI. Armeekorps</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </p><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">22nd Division (<i>22. Division</i>); in 1870-71 and from August 2, 1914, 22nd Infantry Division (<i>22. Infanterie-Division</i>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1866-1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>/<a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data">Army</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Infantry (in peacetime included cavalry)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data">XI. Army Corps (<i>XI. Armeekorps</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_W%C5%93rth_(1870)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Wœrth (1870)">Woerth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan" title="Battle of Sedan">Sedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(1870-1871)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Paris (1870-1871)">Paris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1870)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Battle of Orléans (1870) (page does not exist)">1st Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loigny-Poupry" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Loigny-Poupry">Loigny-Poupry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1870)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Orléans (1870)">2nd Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Le_Mans" title="Battle of Le Mans">Le Mans</a><br> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Battle of Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes" title="First Battle of the Masurian Lakes">1st Masurian Lakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorlice-Tarn%C3%B3w_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive">Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Campaign_(World_War_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Campaign (World War I)">Romanian Campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_spring_offensive" title="German spring offensive">German spring offensive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Somme_(1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of the Somme (1918)">2nd Somme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="Second Battle of the Marne">2nd Marne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Recruitment"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Recruitment</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Combat_chronicle"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Combat chronicle</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Order_of_battle_in_the_Franco-Prussian_War"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Order of battle in the Franco-Prussian War</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pre-World_War_I_organization"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-World War I organization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Order_of_battle_on_mobilization"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Order of battle on mobilization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Late_World_War_I_organization"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Late World War I organization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Recruitment">Recruitment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Recruitment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The division was recruited in the formerly independent <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Hesse">Electorate of Hesse</a> (<i>Kurhessen</i>), which had been incorporated into Prussia after the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" title="Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Waldeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Waldeck">Principality of Waldeck</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_states" title="Thuringian states">Thuringian states</a>. Until 1899, including during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, it was predominantly from Thuringia, but many Thuringian units went to the <a href="/wiki/38th_Division_(German_Empire)" title="38th Division (German Empire)">38th Division</a> when that division was formed in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Combat_chronicle">Combat chronicle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Combat chronicle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>During the Franco-Prussian War, as the 22nd Infantry Division it fought in the opening battle of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_W%C5%93rth_(1870)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Wœrth (1870)">Woerth</a> and the major battle of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan" title="Battle of Sedan">Sedan</a>. It then participated in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(1870-1871)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Paris (1870-1871)">Siege of Paris</a>. Subsequently, it saw action in the Loire campaign, including the battles of <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1870)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Battle of Orléans (1870) (page does not exist)">1st Orléans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loigny-Poupry" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Loigny-Poupry">Loigny-Poupry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1870)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Orléans (1870)">2nd Orléans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Le_Mans" title="Battle of Le Mans">Le Mans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In World War I, again as the 22nd Infantry Division, it fought initially on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a>, including in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Battle of Liège">Battle of Liège</a>. It was soon sent to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Eastern Front (World War I)">Eastern Front</a>, where it remained until October 1917. It fought in the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Masurian_Lakes" title="First Battle of the Masurian Lakes">First Battle of the Masurian Lakes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gorlice-Tarn%C3%B3w_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive">Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Brusilov_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Brusilov Offensive">Brusilov Offensive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerensky_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerensky Offensive">Kerensky Offensive</a>. After returning to the Western Front, it saw action in the 1918 <a href="/wiki/German_spring_offensive" title="German spring offensive">German spring offensive</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Somme_(1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of the Somme (1918)">Second Battle of the Somme</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_the_Marne" title="Second Battle of the Marne">Second Battle of the Marne</a>. Allied intelligence noted that the division had good morale, but in 1918 rated it third class, albeit better on the defensive.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Order_of_battle_in_the_Franco-Prussian_War">Order of battle in the Franco-Prussian War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Order of battle in the Franco-Prussian War" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>During wartime, the 22nd Division, like other regular German divisions, was redesignated an infantry division. The organization of the 22nd Infantry Division in 1870 at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>43. Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 32</li> <li>Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 95</li></ul></li> <li>44. Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 83</li> <li>Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 94</li></ul></li> <li>Husaren-Regiment Nr. 13</li></ul> <p>The 32nd, 94th and 95th Infantry Regiments were from the Thuringian states, while the 83rd Infantry Regiment was from the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hesse" title="Electorate of Hesse">Electorate of Hesse</a> and included a battalion from Waldeck. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Pre-World_War_I_organization">Pre-World War I organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-World War I organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>German divisions underwent various organizational changes after the Franco-Prussian War. With the creation of the 38th Division, most Thuringian elements were transferred to the new division and replaced with the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hesse" title="Electorate of Hesse">Electorate of Hesse</a> units (the 167th Upper Alsatian Infantry Regiment, despite its name, was recruited in the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hesse" title="Electorate of Hesse">Electorate of Hesse</a> and Prussian Saxony). The organization of the 22nd Division in 1914, shortly before the outbreak of World War I, was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>43. Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>2. Kurhessisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82</li> <li>Infanterie-Regiment von Wittich (3. Kurhessisches) Nr. 83</li></ul></li> <li>44.Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>2. Thüringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 32</li> <li>1. Ober-Elsässiches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 167</li></ul></li> <li>22. Kavallerie-Brigade <ul><li>Dragoner-Regiment Freiherr von Manteuffel (Rheinisches) Nr. 5</li> <li>Husaren-Regiment Landgraf Friedrich II. von Hessen-Homburg (2. Kurhessisches) Nr. 14</li></ul></li> <li>22. Feldartillerie-Brigade <ul><li>1. Kurhessisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 11</li> <li>2. Kurhessisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 47</li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Order_of_battle_on_mobilization">Order of battle on mobilization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Order of battle on mobilization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, most divisional cavalry, including brigade headquarters, was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units. Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters. The 22nd Division was again renamed the 22nd Infantry Division and its initial wartime organization was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>43. Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>2. Kurhessisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82</li> <li>Infanterie-Regiment von Wittich (3. Kurhessisches) Nr. 83</li></ul></li> <li>44.Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>2. Thüringisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 32</li> <li>1. Ober-Elsässiches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 167</li> <li>Kurhessisches Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 11</li></ul></li> <li>1.Halbregiment/Kürassier-Regiment Kaiser Nikolas I. von Rußland (Brandenburgisches) Nr. 6</li> <li>22. Feldartillerie-Brigade <ul><li>1. Kurhessisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 11</li> <li>2. Kurhessisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 47</li></ul></li> <li>1.Kompanie/Kurhessisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 11</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Late_World_War_I_organization">Late World War I organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Late World War I organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Divisions underwent many changes during the war, with regiments moving from division to division, and some being destroyed and rebuilt. During the war, most divisions became <a href="/wiki/Triangular_division" title="Triangular division">triangular</a> - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments (a "<a href="/wiki/Square_division" title="Square division">square division</a>"). An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters, the cavalry was further reduced, the engineer contingent was increased, and a divisional signals command was created. The 22nd Infantry Division's order of battle on May 29, 1918, was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>43. Infanterie-Brigade <ul><li>2. Kurhessisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 82</li> <li>Infanterie-Regiment von Wittich (3. Kurhessisches) Nr. 83</li> <li>1. Ober-Elsässiches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 167</li></ul></li> <li>6.Eskadron/Kürassier-Regiment Kaiser Nikolas I. von Rußland (Brandenburgisches) Nr. 6</li> <li>Artillerie-Kommandeur 22 <ul><li>1. Kurhessisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 11</li> <li>Fußartillerie-Bataillon Nr. 50</li></ul></li> <li>Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 128 <ul><li>1.Kompanie/Kurhessisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 11</li> <li>2.Kompanie/Kurhessisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 11</li> <li>Minenwerfer-Kompanie Nr. 22</li></ul></li> <li>Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 22</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1914-18.info/erster-weltkrieg.php?u=152">22. Infanterie-Division (Chronik 1914/1918) - Der erste Weltkrieg</a></li> <li>Claus von Bredow, bearb., <i>Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deutschen Heeres</i> (1905)</li> <li>Hermann Cron et al., <i>Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee</i> (Berlin, 1935)</li> <li>Hermann Cron, <i>Geschichte des deutschen Heeres im Weltkriege 1914-1918</i> (Berlin, 1937)</li> <li>Günter Wegner, <i>Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939.</i> (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1</li> <li><i>Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914–1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919</i> (1920)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Division_(German_Empire)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the late 1800s, the Prussian Army was effectively the German Army, as during the period of German unification (1866-1871) the states of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> entered into conventions with Prussia regarding their armies and only the Bavarian Army remained fully autonomous.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Günter Wegner, <i>Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939.</i> (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1, p.119; Claus von Bredow, bearb., <i>Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deuschen Heeres</i> (1905), p.588.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bredow, p. 587.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bredow, pp. 587-608.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hermann Cron et al., <i>Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee</i> (Berlin, 1935); Wegner, p.588.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1914-18.info/erster-weltkrieg.php?u=152">22. Infanterie-Division (Chronik 1914/1918)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919</i> (1920), pp. 324-326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Niemann, <i>Der französische Feldzug 1870-1871</i> (Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Hildburghausen, 1871), p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee</i> (1914), pp. 89-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cron_et_al.,_Ruhmeshalle_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cron et al., <i>Ruhmeshalle</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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